UNIT 1 Section Ⅱ Grammar and usage(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册（译林版）

Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage 维度一：基础题型练 单句语法填空。 1.I often feel 　　　　　　（guilt） about spending so much time at work and not enough with my family. 2.My parents took lots of 　　　　　　（photographer） of us when we were small. 3.　　　　　　 touching was the movie that everyone in the theater was in tears. 4.Even if it 　　　　　　（rain） tomorrow， we will go to the park as scheduled. 5.When we stood 　　　　　　　we used to play， we couldn’t help thinking of our happy old days. 6.The couple left home early in the morning 　　　　　　that they might catch the first train to their son’s university. 7.　　　　　　 he has apologized， we should forgive his doing so many terrible things. 8.One can always manage to do more things 　　　　　　　　　　　　full his schedule is in life. 9.How did you feel 　　　　　　you saw the terrible accident happening in front of you？ 10.Jim rushed out of the house when returning to his home 　　　　　　his mother could say a word. 维度二：语法与写作 根据汉语提示完成下列句子。 1.不管他怎样努力，他还是不能打开那个门。 Try 　　　　　　　　　　　　， he could not open the door. 2.当我到家时，我妈妈正在做晚饭。 　　　　　　　　　　　　， my mother was cooking dinner. 3.天气如此晴朗，以至于我们都想去公园。 It is 　　　　　　　　　　　　we all want to go to the park. 4.如果她没错过火车，她就能准时参加面试了。 Had 　　　　　　　　　　　　， she 　　　　　　　　　　　　on time for the interview. 5.女孩站在门口，似乎在等人。 The girl stood at the door 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　. 维度三：语法与语篇 阅读下面短文，用适当的连词填空。 　　My mother was cooking in the kitchen 1.　　　　　　 I was doing my school assignments.No sooner had I finished my homework 2.　　　　　　 the door bell rang.However， my sister unlocked the door 3.　　　　　　 I could open it.We were surprised the moment we saw her 4.　　　　　　 her clothes and face were terribly dirty.5.　　　　　　 we didn’t know what had happened to her， we stood there and waited for my sister’s story.We wouldn’t leave 6.　　　　　　 my sister told us all about it.7.　　　　　　 my sister got changed， she told us that she fell into a ditch（沟） 8.　　　　　　 she walked on a path on her way to my uncle’s home in the countryside.She couldn’t get out of the ditch.9.　　　　　　 she cried for help loudly， no one could hear her.She tried to climb out of it， but 10.　　　　　　 hard she tried， she failed to escape from it.11.　　　　　　 time went by， she got worried. 　　After several vain attempts she had to stand 12.　　　　　　 she was and waited 13.　　　　　　 a boy student passed by and gave her a hand.The boy reached her a long rope and told her to climb with the rope.She did 14.　　　　　　 the boy told， and she came out. Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　（2025·江苏丹阳马相伯高级中学质检）Life is like a roller coaster， and every point has ups and downs. People plan something， but luck and sometimes misfortunes lead them toward a different destination. However， passionate individuals are not scared of such uncertainties. They set goals， welcome challenges， overcome obstacles， and eventually achieve what satisfies them. 　　Those who stay committed to their broad goals and find satisfaction even in unplanned circumstances are truly victorious. One true example of such people comes from a woman passionate about spreading happiness and helping others. Nicole Thornes is a mother， a former police officer， and now serving society as a death doula （陪护师）. 　　Nicole joined the police academy intending to be helpful to society. She believed that a police officer has the opportunity to eliminate crime， bring justice， and create a better society for everyone. Although she became a mother during her studies and her responsibilities were increased due to children， she didn’t give up on her passion. Nicole could have called off her studies， but her passion for serving society didn’t let her step down. With great efforts， she finally became a police officer and gave her contributions to law enforcement and the betterment of society. She was not only a police officer making full commitment to the society but also a mother who played her responsibilities in the best way possible. 　　Everything went according to her plans， but uncertainty called off her journey as a police officer. Nicole suffered from an injury in a mission that ended her career in the police force. But her dreams and passion did not let her stop. She became a death doula to continue her dream. She chose this field after her grandfather’s death， when she couldn’t bear the pain of losing him. Being a death doula， she is now providing comfort to the dying and their families during difficult times. She aims to spread prosperity in people’s lives and help them overcome all the obstacles she faced throughout her life. 1.What is the first paragraph mainly about？（　　） A.Life is full of ups and downs. B.People are at the mercy of changes. C.Uncertainties lead life to a different direction. D.Fulfillment comes from making the best of the uncertainties. 2.What is Nicole’s original career commitment？（　　） A.To conduct her duty well and better the society. B.To cater to the children’s requirements and needs. C.To accompany the senior through the darkest time. D.To release people’s pain from losing the loved ones. 3.Why did Nicole leave her police post？（　　） A.Because of the arrangement of the office. B.Because of the injury she got at work. C.Because of the change of interest. D.Because of the danger of the job. 4.What brought Nicole to her new career？（　　） A.The appeal of the people in sorrow. B.The push of getting a new job to survive. C.The passion in accompanying the sick ones. D.The sorrowful pain of losing her beloved family. B 　　89-year-old Derlin Newey， who lives in the Roy area of Utah， has supplemented （补充） his Social Security income for a little over a year by delivering food for Papa John’s Pizza.When Newey delivered a large apple pizza to Gladys Valdez a few weeks ago with a smile and struck up a conversation， Gladys was completely pleased. 　　“He was just so friendly， really talkative， and just super sweet and genuine，” Gladys told her husband， Carlos Valdez about Newey.Carlos was so taken with Newey’s friendliness and high passion — and the fact that he was delivering pizza at his age — that he decided to crowdfund on Newey’s behalf via a Venmo link on his TikTok page.Thousands of people donated and it all added up to more than $12，000.　 　　Then came the surprise delivery.When Newey opened the door to his mobile home， Carlos was standing there holding an empty pizza box， which he had stuffed with an envelope full of all the cash.Newey was flabbergasted， and his eyes filled with tears.Since the initial fundraiser that brought in $12，000， people have donated $8，000 more for Newey. 　　Newey， a retired salesman， typically works about 30 hours a week， Mondays through Saturdays delivering pizza.As a native of Utah’s Ogden area， he spent 26 years living in Gridley， California， and working for National Merchandising， and he also earned a bachelor’s degree from Brigham Young University.Young Newey was a competitive skier， and he later taught skiing； about four years ago， he gave up skiing because it became too difficult physically. 　　Even if Newey didn’t need the extra income， he said， he would still do his delivery job because he loves it.“Oh， fantastic，” he said about his job.“I love the people I’m working with， and I love having pleasant conversations and making friends with people.The beautiful children — you should see the smiles on their faces when they say，‘Oh， we’re going to have pizza tonight！’ That’s worth more than the money I make.” 5.What did Gladys think of Newey？（　　） A.Reserved and sensitive. B.Enthusiastic and sociable. C.Disciplined and thoughtful. D.Ambitious and hard-working. 6.How did Carlos help Newey？（　　） A.By delivering pizza for him. B.By raising money online for him. C.By ordering more pizza from him. D.By making good comments about him. 7.What does the underlined word “flabbergasted” in Paragraph 3 probably mean？（　　） A.Extremely shocked. B.Severely depressed. C.Pretty frightened. D.Rather annoyed. 8.What can we learn about Newey from the last two paragraphs？（　　） A.He turned down Carlos’ help. B.He dreamed of being a ski coach. C.He received a poor education. D.He found the delivery job worthwhile. Ⅱ.完形填空 　　（2025·安徽安庆月考）Jim Dwyer was once in the United States Air Force. Although he is retired， he is still 　9　 his country. This time it’s through 　10　 meals to those who truly need it. 　　Every Thursday， Dwyer starts his day at Meals on Wheels in Westminster， 　11　 eight hot plates and sending the nutritious meals to older adults. 　　“It’s 　12　 to help those in need because it offers us inner joy. You know it’s just the ability to help people that are 　13　 and not able to get out on their own. It’s something I get 　14　 from. And who knows？ Maybe someday I might need this service too，” said Dwyer. 　　Dwyer was 　15　 to join Meals on Wheels when he 　16　 to make sure his elderly parents had hot meals to eat. “I saw on TV here in Westminster that they were looking for 　17　 for Meals on Wheels， and I said I could do that，” said Dwyer. 　　His 　18　 to work for his fellow Americans， as he did in the military， is 　19　. It is true that the meals bring 　20　 to those getting a plate. 　　“Jim is great. He has been one of our 　21　 volunteers for a long time，” said Darla Olson of Meals on Wheels. 　　As the saying goes， “It’s never too late to learn.” 　22　， Dwyer’s story tells us that it is also never too late to make 　23　 efforts to work for the good of the community. 9.（　）A.serving　　　　　 B.building　　　C.promoting　　　 D.missing 10.（　）A.introducing B.selling C.delivering D.returning 11.（　）A.picking up B.trying out C.showing off D.setting aside 12.（　）A.convenient B.wonderful C.common D.possible 13.（　）A.given up B.turned down C.laid off D.shut in 14.（　）A.knowledge B.confidence C.satisfaction D.support 15.（　）A.advised B.allowed C.inspired D.required 16.（　）A.demanded B.pretended C.happened D.attempted 17.（　）A.organizers B.drivers C.cooks D.waiters 18.（　）A.refusing B.continuing C.learning D.failing 19.（　）A.identified B.confirmed C.appreciated D.suspected 20.（　）A.smiles B.doubts C.pride D.honour 21.（　）A.honest B.independent C.moved D.committed 22.（　）A.Actually B.Hopefully C.Occasionally D.Gradually 23.（　）A.temporary B.constant C.random D.obvious Ⅲ.语法填空 　　Nezha 2： The Demon Child Battles the Sea has become a hot topic this Spring Festival.It is Chinese animated film 24.　　　　　　 （direct） by Jiaozi.The story 25.　　　　　　 （begin） after the events of the first film.Ne Zha and Ao Bing survive the Heavenly Tribulation， but their bodies are 26.　　　　　　 danger.Taiyi Zhenren tries to use the magic lotus to save them， 27.　　　　　　 leads to a series of unexpected problems.Ne Zha has to face his past and a strong enemy.He makes 28.　　　　　　 alliance with Ao Bing and they start a journey to save the world. 　　The film has many 29.　　　　　　 （attract） points.The visual effects are amazing.The scenes of the sea battle and the special effects of the monsters are so vivid that they seem 30.　　　　　　 （be） real.The character design is also 31.　　　　　　 （good） improved.Ne Zha’s new look， with traditional style elements， gives a new visual experience.Besides， the theme of the film is deep.It not only shows Ne Zha’s fight against fate， but also explores the relationship between friendship and 32.　　　　　　 （responsible）. 　　In a word， Nezha 2： The Demon Child Battles the Sea is a great film.It allows us to feel the charm of Chinese mythology and the power of believing in 33.　　　　　　 （we）.It’s really a film not to be missed. 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅱ　Grammar and usage 基础知识自测 维度一 1.guilty　2.photographs　3.So　4.rains　5.where　6.so　7.Since/Now that　8.however/no matter how　9.when　10.before 维度二 1.as/though he might 2.As/When I got home 3.such fine weather that 4.she not missed the train； would have arrived 5.as if （she was） waiting for someone 维度三 1.while/when　2.than　3. before　4.because　5.Since/As 6.unless　7.After　8.when/while　9.Although/Though/While　10.however　11.As　12.where　13.until　14.as 素养能力提升 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文一篇记叙文。文章讲述了妮可·索内斯如何在充满不确定和坎坷的人生中坚持践行人生理想，服务于社会的故事。 1.D　段落大意题。根据第一段最后两句可知，本段的主题是成就感来自充分利用不确定性。 2.A　细节理解题。根据第三段前两句可知，妮可最初的职业承诺是履行职责，使社会变得更美好。 3.B　细节理解题。根据最后一段第二句可知，妮可因为受伤不得不离开警察职位。 4.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中She chose this field ... bear the pain of losing him.可知，她因为失去挚爱家人的痛苦，所以选择了这个新的职业。 语篇解读：本文是一篇新闻报道。热心的Carlos通过TikTok为89岁的披萨外卖员Newey筹到2万多美元的善款作为生活补给。 5.B　观点态度题。根据第一段中的When Newey delivered a large apple pizza to Gladys Valdez a few weeks ago with a smile and struck up a conversation和第二段中Gladys所说的He was just so friendly， really talkative， and just super sweet and genuine可知，Newey在Gladys的眼里是一个热情、善于交际的人。 6.B　细节理解题。根据第二段中的he decided to crowdfund on Newey’s behalf via a Venmo link on his TikTok page可知，Carlos通过在网上筹集资金来帮助Newey。 7.A　词义猜测题。根据第三段开头的the surprise delivery和Carlos带来的善款以及画线词后面的his eyes filled with tears可推知，Newey 大吃一惊，满眼泪水。故画线词flabbergasted意为“非常震惊”。 8.D　细节理解题。根据最后一段中Newey所说的话可知，Newey喜欢送披萨这份工作，喜欢和顾客聊天、交朋友，喜欢看到孩子们拿到披萨时脸上洋溢的笑容。这些在他看来更有价值和意义。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过Jim Dwyer退伍后继续为需要帮助的老年人送餐的故事告诉我们，为了社会的利益而付出永远不晚。 9.A　根据句首的Although可知，前后表示转折，这里是说虽然他退伍了，但他仍以另一种方式为国家服务。 10.C　根据下段中的sending the nutritious meals to older adults可知，是说他给那些真正需要的人送餐。 11.A　根据空后的eight hot plates and sending the nutritious meals to older adults可知，他拿起八个装着饭菜的热盘子去送到老年人那里。 12.B　根据句中的because it offers us inner joy可知，帮助有需要的人令他高兴。 13.D　根据空后的and not able to get out on their own可知，这些老人被关在家里面。 14.C　根据本段首句中的it offers us inner joy可知，做这件事让他获得内在快乐，说明这可以给他带来满足感。 15.C　根据本句语境可知，他在试图让自己的父母吃上热饭菜时受到了启发，加入这个组织去帮助其他老年人。 16.D　根据空后的to make sure可知，这里表示试图去做这件事。 17.B　根据第二段和空后的Meals on Wheels尤其是Wheels代表汽车可知，该组织在招募司机去运送饭菜。 18.B　根据句中的as he did in the military可知，他在军队服役是为了美国同胞的安居乐业，而现在他退伍之后为有需要的老人送饭菜，这是换了一种方式继续为美国同胞发光发热。 19.C　根据下段首句Jim is great.和他做的这些奉献自我的事情可知，他的这种行为值得人们赞赏。 20.A　根据第一段最后一句可知，他把饭菜送到有需要的人手中，结合常识可推断，这些人收到饭菜后会很开心，喜笑颜开。 21.D　根据第二段可知，他每周四都去Meals on Wheels做志愿者，说明了他很尽心尽力。 22.A　根据本句语境可知，这里强调了Dwyer的事迹教给人们的道理，应用Actually。 23.B　根据倒数第三段中的His ...as he did in the military可知，他为社会不断地奉献自我。 Ⅲ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国动画电影《哪吒之魔童闹海》的内容、视觉效果、角色设计以及主题深度。 24.directed　考查非谓语动词。句意：这是一部由饺子导演的中国动画电影。空处应用非谓语动词作后置定语，Chinese animated film和direct之间为逻辑动宾关系，应用过去分词形式作定语。故填directed。 25.begins　考查时态和主谓一致。句意：故事接续第一部电影的事件展开。此处陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为单数The story。故填begins。 26.in　考查介词。句意：哪吒和敖丙在天劫中幸存下来，但他们的身体却处于危险之中。固定搭配in danger表示“处于危险之中”。故填in。 27.which　考查定语从句。句意：太乙真人试图用魔法莲花来救他们，却因此引发了一系列意想不到的问题。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是前面整个句子，关系词替代先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 28.an　考查冠词。句意：他与敖丙结盟，共同踏上拯救世界的旅程。make an alliance with sb是固定搭配，表示“与某人结盟”。故填an。 29.attractive　考查形容词。句意：这部电影有很多吸引人之处。空处修饰名词points，应用形容词形式作定语。故填attractive。 30.to be　考查非谓语动词。句意：海战场景和怪物的特效如此生动，仿佛身临其境。seem to do sth为固定搭配，表示“似乎要做某事”。故填to be。 31.well　考查副词。句意：角色设计也有了很大的提升。空处修饰动词improved，应用副词作状语。故填well。 32.responsibility　考查名词。句意：它不仅展现了哪吒与命运的抗争，还探讨了友谊与责任之间的关系。空处应用名词作宾语。故填responsibility。 33.ourselves　考查代词。句意：它让我们感受到了中国神话的魅力以及相信自己的力量。believe in oneself表示“相信自己”。故填ourselves。 5 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $