UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版)
2026-06-02
|
2份
|
17页
|
17人阅读
|
0人下载
教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语译林版选择性必修第四册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Welcome to the unit,Reading |
| 类型 | 教案-讲义 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 452 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-06-02 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-06-02 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精讲·高中同步 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-03-29 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57041510.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
本讲义围绕“终身学习”核心主题,通过阅读文本引入终身学习的重要性,梳理从认知“未知价值”到实践方法的逻辑脉络,搭建“文本分析—词汇句型学习—练习应用”的学习支架,涵盖-sion结尾名词、re-开头动词等词汇分类及强调句、不定式作定语等句型解构。
该资料以引用孔子名言增强文化底蕴,通过批判性思维培养提升思维品质,设计词汇句型分类学习强化语言能力。实例如分析“知之为知之”引用及排比句结构,课中辅助教师引导学生深度理解,课后通过练习题帮助学生巩固知识、查漏补缺,助力养成终身学习习惯。
内容正文:
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
Learning for life
[1]The more I learn, the better I know how much there is still left to learn.[2]As I journey through my life, I have become aware that acquiring knowledge is not only a means by which you can better understand the world, but also a way of appreciating how much, as an individual, you do not know. The ability to admit this should not be perceived as① a weakness, but as a strength.[3]I once had an art teacher, pointing out that it is not only what you can see that is important, but also what you cannot see.[4]When I drew a still life②, it was impressed upon me that the blank③ spaces between the objects were just as vital to the success of the composition④as the actual objects themselves.Also, as the great educator⑤ Confucius⑥stated, “When you know a thing, to recognize that you know it; and when you do not know a thing, to recognize that you do not know it — that is wisdom.”
[1]本句为“the+比较级 ...,the+比较级 ...”结构, 表示“越……,就越……”。
[2]As引导时间状语从句,意为“当……的时候;随着”; not only ...but also ...连接并列表语;“介词by+关系代词which”引导定语从句,修饰先行词a means;that和how much分别引导一个宾语从句。
[3]动词-ing形式pointing out that ...what you cannot see作定语,修饰teacher; that引导的宾语从句使用了强调句,强调主语what you can see;not only ...but also ...连接两个并列的what引导的主语从句。
[4]it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的主语从句。“as ...as ...”结构,意为“和……一样”。
It is vital to remain lifelong learners in a rapidly changing world.As you progress through life, you may study and work in new environments.Consequently, you will be exposed to⑦ many new ideas, beliefs, practices and learning experiences.Furthermore⑧, the production of knowledge is bound to⑨ grow rapidly.[5]New knowledge is constantly being generated⑩ and what you already know is being revised all the time⑪, to the extent⑫ that it can be difficult to keep pace with⑬ the latest developments.[6]Indeed, you may one day do jobs that do not yet exist, use technologies that are not yet developed and resolve⑭ problems that are not yet problems![7]This is not to suggest that there is no need for you to study in school but to acknowledge that refreshing⑮ your knowledge through lifelong learning⑯ is both essential and beneficial.
[5]what引导主语从句;to the extent that意为“达到这种程度以至于……”。
[6]句中三个并列结构do jobs,use technologies,resolve problems后面都各自跟了一个that引导的定语从句。
[7]there is no need to do sth意为“没必要做某事”;that引导一个宾语从句;refreshing your knowledge through lifelong learning为动词-ing短语作主语。
So, how can you proceed⑰?Firstly, lifelong learning is an attitude.Lifelong learners are those who have an open mind⑱.Be objective⑲ and make yourself open to new knowledge and ideas.[8]Do not criticize⑳ them or reject them simply because they differ from㉑ what you know or believe.At the same time, you need to develop critical thinking㉒ skills so that you do not blindly accept new ideas.Instead, you should inquire㉓further to assess㉔ the truth of what you are being told.[9]Secondly, take advantage of㉕ opportunities for lifelong learning—for example, you could register㉖ online and subscribe to㉗ e-learning courses, which have become increasingly popular in recent years.[10]You could also visit the local library, where resources are rich and diverse.[11]Finally, understand that it is not sufficient to simply know something or to understand what you know, because for knowledge to have concrete㉘ value, it must be applied.Importantly, after its application, there must then follow a review process of analysis, evaluation and improvement so that your comprehension㉙ of the world becomes a continuous process.
[8]what引导宾语从句,作介词from的宾语。
[9]which引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词e-learning courses。
[10]where引导非限制性定语从句,修饰先行词the local library。
[11]that引导的宾语从句中,it作形式主语,真正的主语是or连接的两个并列的动词不定式短语;what you know为what 引导的宾语从句,作 understand 的宾语。
In summary, in a world of constant change, one should never cease㉚ to learn.Lifelong learning will help you develop your skills and further your career, and will boost your sense of self-worth㉛ and keep your mind active.Therefore, know what you know and use it; know what you do not know and embrace it; know that you will never know all there is to know and wonder at it.
①be perceived as 被视为/理解为……
②drew a still life 画静物
③blank adj.空白的
n.空白处,空格
④composition n.构图;构成,成分;作品;作曲艺术
⑤educator n.教育家;教育工作者
⑥Confucius n.孔子
⑦be exposed to 接触,面临;暴露于,暴露在
⑧furthermore adv.此外;而且;再者
⑨be bound to 一定会,很可能会
bound adj.一定会,很可能会;有义务(做某事)
⑩generate vt.产生;生成;引起
⑪ all the time 一直
⑫ to the extent 到……的程度
⑬ keep pace with sb/sth与……步调一致,与……并驾齐驱
⑭resolve vt.& vi.解决;表决;决心,决定
n.决心,坚定的信念
⑮refresh vt.使变新;使恢复精力;使想起
⑯lifelong learning 终身学习
⑰proceed vi.继续,接着做;行进;前往
⑱have an open mind 有着开放的胸怀,愿意听取(接受、考虑)别人的意见(想法)
⑲objective adj.客观的;客观存在的;宾格的
n.目标,目的
⑳criticize vt.& vi.批评,批判,挑剔,指责;评价
㉑differ from 与……不同
㉒critical thinking 批判性思维
㉓inquire vi.& vt.询问,打听
㉔assess vt.评估;评定(性质、质量);估算;估定(数量、价值)
㉕take advantage of 利用……
㉖register vi.& vt.登记,注册
n.语体风格,语域;登记表
㉗subscribe to 订阅;定期订购(或订阅等);同意,赞成
subscribe vi.订阅;定期订购(或订阅等)
㉘concrete adj.确实的,具体的;有形的,实在的
n.混凝土
㉙comprehension n.理解力,领悟能力;理解练习
㉚cease vi.& vt.(使)停止,终止,结束
㉛self-worth n.自我价值感
终身学习
我学得越多,就越明白要学的东西还很多。当我走在人生的旅途中时,我开始领悟到,求知不光是让你能更好地了解世界的一种手段,也是洞悉自己作为个体还有多少未知的一种方式。能承认自己尚且无知不应被认为是一种缺点,而应是一种优势。我曾经有过一位美术老师,他(她)向我指出,重要的不仅仅是你能看到的东西,你看不到的东西也很重要。当我在画静物时,我意识到,成功的构图中,物体之间的留白和实际的物体本身一样关键。而且,正如伟大教育家孔子所言:“知之为知之,不知为不知,是知也。”
在一个瞬息万变的世界里,保持终身学习是极为重要的。当你在人生旅途中前行时,你可能会置身新环境中学习和工作。因此,你会接触到许多新观点、新信仰、新实践和新的学习经历。此外,知识的产生必然是迅速增长的。新的知识不断涌现着,你已有的认知一直在被修正,以至于难以跟上最新的发展。的确,可能有一天你会从事目前还不存在的职业,使用现在还未开发的技术,解决当下还不是问题的问题!这并不是说学校教育对你来说没有必要,而是承认通过终身学习来更新你的知识是必不可少且十分有益的。
那么,该如何做到呢?首先,终身学习是一种态度。终身学习者是那些有着开放心态的人。客观看待事物,让自己接纳新知识和新理念。不要仅仅因为它们与自己的认知或信念不同,就加以批评或拒斥。同时,你需要培养批判性思考能力,以免对新观点一味盲从。相反,当你听到新的说法时,应当进一步探究真相。其次,利用终身学习的机会——例如,你可以在线注册,订阅在线学习课程,近年来这类课程越来越受欢迎。你也可以去本地的图书馆,那里有丰富多样的资源。最后,要明白仅仅是知道某事或理解你所知道的知识是不够的,因为要让知识发挥实际价值,必须对其加以应用。重要的是,将知识付诸实践后,必须随之跟进一个分析、评估和改进的回顾环节,这样你对世界的理解就是一个连续的过程了。
总之,在一个日新月异的世界里,一个人绝不能停止学习。终身学习会帮助你提升个人能力,推动职业发展,也会帮助你增强自我价值感并保持思维活跃。因此,要知道自己知道什么并运用所知;要知道自己不知道什么并接纳未知;要知道人生有涯而知无涯,对未知抱有一颗探究之心。
第一步:析架构,理文本脉络
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks.
第二步:精读文,达明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.What does the word “this” in “The ability to admit this ...” in paragraph 1 most probably refer to?( )
A.The journey through life.
B.The way to understand the world.
C.The way to acquire new knowledge.
D.The fact that you have something unknown.
2.Why should we be lifelong learners in a rapidly changing world?( )
①Life can be boring and dull without learning.
②The production of knowledge is bound to grow rapidly.
③It can be difficult to keep pace with the latest developments.
④You will be exposed to many new ideas, beliefs, practices and learning experiences.
A.①②④ B.①②③
C.②③④ D.①③④
3.Who is likely to become a lifelong learner?( )
A.A man who is good at studying.
B.A man who is objective and open-minded.
C.A person who likes to make critical comments.
D.A person who is unwilling to put what he learned into practice.
4.What do lifelong learners need to do in order not to accept new ideas blindly? ( )
A.Develop critical thinking skills.
B.Have positive attitudes towards new technology.
C.Make themselves open to new knowledge and ideas.
D.Reject new knowledge that differs from what they know.
5.The author uses the following writing techniques EXCEPT .( )
A.listing B.quoting
C.giving definitions D.giving examples
6.What is the author’s attitude towards lifelong learning?( )
A.Doubtful. B.Neutral.
C.Supportive. D.Indifferent.
第三步:通词句,学语言表达
1.词汇学习——循规律,记单词
(1)以-sion结尾的名词
①comprehension 理解力,领悟能力;理解练习
②decision 决定
③discussion 讨论
④possession 拥有
⑤explosion 爆炸
⑥conclusion 结论
⑦permission 允许,许可
(2)以re-开头的动词
①refresh 使变新;使恢复精力;使想起
②resolve 解决;表决;决心,决定
③recover 恢复;痊愈
④replace 取代,代替
⑤recall 回忆
⑥reuse 再利用
⑦rebuild 重建
2.美句欣赏——赏佳句,品用法
(1)引用:文中使用了引用名人名言的写作手法。一个恰当的引用可以增强可信度和说服力,引起读者的阅读兴趣,加深读者对阅读内容的理解。
请找出课文中引用名人名言的句子。
(2)排比:排比是把三个或三个以上结构相同或相似,语气一致的短语、句子或段落成串地排列在一起的修辞手法。使用排比可以增强语言的气势和表达效果。
请从课文中找出排比句。
①
②
核心词汇集释
1.bound adj.一定会,很可能会;有义务(做某事);准备前往(某地)
教材原句 Furthermore, the production of knowledge is bound to grow rapidly.
此外,知识的产生必然是迅速增长的。
【用法】
(1)be bound to 一定会,很可能会
be bound for 准备前往(某地)
(2)be bound by sth (to do sth)
受(法律、义务或情况)约束(必须做某事);有义务(做某事)
(3)be bound up in sth 忙于某事;热衷于某事
be bound up with 与……密切相关
【佳句】 You’re bound to succeed if you keep working so hard.
如果你继续这么努力工作,你一定会成功。
They spent the night, and then took a coach bound north through the Canadian Rockies to Jasper. (人教选必二Unit 4)
她们过了一夜,然后乘坐长途汽车,向北穿越加拿大的落基山脉,来到贾斯珀。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The ship is bound Shanghai, carrying a large amount of goods.
②He’s too bound up his work to have much time for his children.
③As a citizen, you are bound the law to pay taxes.
④The prosperity of the local economy is bound with the tourism industry.
【写美】 完成句子
⑤(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷)Inspired by the fantastic scenery, , surrounded by blooming flowers.
受这迷人景色的启发,我全身心地投入创作一幅水彩画中,画的是公园池塘上的那座小桥,四周鲜花盛开。
2.resolve vt.& vi.解决;表决;决心,决定n.决心,坚定的信念
教材原句 Indeed, you may one day do jobs that do not yet exist, use technologies that are not yet developed and resolve problems that are not yet problems! 的确,可能有一天你会从事目前还不存在的职业,使用现在还未开发的技术,解决当下还不是问题的问题!
【用法】
(1) 决心做某事,决定做某事
resolve on sth 决定某事
resolve a conflict/problem/crisis
解决冲突/问题/危机
(2)weaken/strengthen/test/shake one’s resolve (to do sth)
削弱/增强/考验/动摇某人(做某事)的决心
(3)resolution n. 解决;决心,决定;决议
make a resolution to do sth 决心做某事,决定做某事
(4)resolved adj. 下定决心的,断然的,坚定的
be resolved to do sth 下定决心做某事
【佳句】 Cultural relics represent the wisdom of our ancestors, so our country has resolved to spare no effort to protect them. (文化遗产)
文化遗产代表我们祖先的智慧,因此我们国家已经决定不遗余力地保护它们。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①As a considerate husband, he made a (resolve) not to tell her the truth of her health.
②She is resolved (overcome) all the difficulties and finish the project on time.
【写美】 一句多译
③他们决定早点出发,打算在天黑之前到达野营地。
→They , with the intention of getting to the campsite before night fell. (resolve vt.)
→They , with the intention of getting to the campsite before night fell. (resolve vi.)
→They , with the intention of getting to the campsite before night fell. (resolution)
3.refresh vt.使变新;使恢复精力;使想起
教材原句 This is not to suggest that there is no need for you to study in school but to acknowledge that refreshing your knowledge through lifelong learning is both essential and beneficial.
这并不是说学校教育对你来说没有必要,而是承认通过终身学习来更新你的知识是必不可少且十分有益的。
【用法】
(1)refresh sb/oneself (with sth)(通过……)使某人恢复精力;清醒头脑
refresh sb’s memory about/of使某人想起……,唤起某人……的记忆
(2)refreshed adj. 恢复了精力的,精神振作的
feel refreshed 恢复活力;焕发精神
make sb refreshed 使某人精神振作
(3)refreshing adj. 令人耳目一新的;别具一格的;使人精力充沛的;使人凉爽的
(4)refreshment n. 恢复活力;焕发精神
【佳句】 The tour guide refreshed the tourists with interesting stories about the local culture during the break.导游在休息时间给游客们讲当地文化的有趣故事,让他们提提神。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①After a long-distance run, John refreshed himself a cold shower.
②When you need (refresh), try coffee and dessert at a sidewalk cafe.
③After a good night’s sleep, I felt (refresh) and ready for the new day.
④On a hot summer day, a glass of iced lemonade is very (refresh).
【写美】 完成句子
⑤ and she continued with her work.
一杯浓咖啡让她精神振作起来,她继续投入工作。
4.inquire vi.& vt.询问,打听
教材原句 Instead, you should inquire further to assess the truth of what you are being told.
相反,当你听到新的说法时,应当进一步探究真相。
【用法】
(1)inquire sth (of sb) 询问(某人)某事
inquire about sth/sb 打听某事/某人
inquire into sth 调查某事,查问某事
(2)inquiry n. 调查;查询;询问,打听;(官方的)查问
make an inquiry about 询问
(3)inquiring adj. 好问的,爱探索的;探询的,探究的【佳句】 The teacher inquired about the reason for the student’s absence.
老师询问这名学生缺席的原因。
(北师大选必四Unit 11)Please give me your account number, sir, and I’ll inquire and make sure the issue is resolved as soon as possible.先生,请把您的账号给我,我会尽快查询并确保这个问题得到解决。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①She inquired me very politely whether I wanted to continue the conversation or not.
②The police are inquiring the real cause of the terrible accident.
③(2024·北京卷)And then, we can shift our (inquire) from “Is the universe a computer simulation? ” to “Can we model the universe as a computer simulation? ”
【写美】 一句多译
④我打电话是想询问一下你在今天的报纸上刊登的职位。
→I am calling to you advertised on today’s newspaper. (inquire)
→I am calling to you advertised on today’s newspaper. (inquiry)
5.subscribe vi.订阅;定期订购(或订阅等)
教材原句 Secondly, take advantage of opportunities for lifelong learning—for example, you could register online and subscribe to e-learning courses, which have become increasingly popular in recent years.其次,利用终身学习的机会——例如,你可以在线注册,订阅在线学习课程,近年来这类课程越来越受欢迎。
【用法】
(1)subscribe to 订阅;定期订购(或订阅等);同意,赞成
subscribe for 订阅;订购
(2)subscription n. 订阅费;会员费;定期捐款
subscriber n. 订阅人;订购者;定期捐款者
【佳句】 Tim put forward a suggestion that we should subscribe to some magazines which are useful for our work and the department manager subscribed to his suggestion.
蒂姆建议我们订阅一些对我们工作有用的杂志,部门经理赞成他的建议。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①I subscribe several scientific magazines to keep up with the latest research.
②You can become a member by paying the yearly (subscribe).
③We subscribed a year’s worth of fresh milk from the local dairy.
【写美】 完成句子
④Not everyone mobile phone is always beneficial.
并非所有人都赞同手机总是有益的这一观点。
6.assumption n.假定,假设
教材原句 Before the first black swan was seen, the assumption was that all swans were white.
在第一只黑天鹅被看见之前,这个假设是所有的天鹅都是白色的。
【用法】
(1)make an assumption 作出假设
on the assumption that ... 假定……,假设……
(2)assume vt. 假定,假设,认为
assume sb/sth to be 认为某人/某物……
It is reasonable to assume (that) ... 认为……有道理
It is (generally/usually) assumed that ... (普遍/通常)认为……
(3)assuming conj. 假如
assuming (that) ... 假定……,假设……
【佳句】 Try to understand what’s actually happening instead of acting on the assumption you’ve made.
努力去理解实际正在发生的事情,而不是按照你作出的假设去行动。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The young man was assumed (be) the best doctor of the local hospital and patients thought highly of him.
②(人教选必一)The common (assume) then was that it could not be done.
【写美】 完成句子/一句多译
③ hard work leads to success.
人们普遍认为努力工作会带来成功。
④假设你对这个职位感兴趣,请在5月15日前填写申请表并寄给我们。 (招聘信)
→ ,please fill in the application form and send it to us before May 15th.(assume)
→ , please fill in the application form and send it to us before May 15th.(assumption)
重点句型解构
1.句型公式:动词不定式短语作定语
教材原句 The ability to admit this should not be perceived as a weakness, but as a strength.
能承认自己尚且无知不应被认为是一种缺点,而应是一种优势。
【用法】
(1)当中心词是序数词或被序数词、形容词最高级及the next,the only,the last,the very等词修饰时,常用动词不定式作后置定语。
(2)动词不定式作定语用来修饰的词是抽象名词,常见的有plan,ability,chance,opportunity,time,way等。
(3)复合不定代词(如something, anything, nothing等)与动词不定式连用时,动词不定式必须后置。
【品悟】 She was the first woman to win the Nobel Prize in Physics.
她是第一位获得诺贝尔物理学奖的女性。
His ability to learn languages quickly amazed everyone.
他快速学习语言的能力让所有人惊叹。
【写美】 完成句子
① at Platform 3 will be the 10:30 to London.
下一列到达 3 号站台的火车是 10 点 30 分开往伦敦的。
②I’m going to Beijing next week.Do you ?
我下周要去北京。你有什么东西要带给你儿子的吗?
③This is in this math test.
这是这次数学测试中最难解决的问题。
④It is said that they have .
据说他们制定了一个提高我们英语口语水平的计划。
2.句型公式:强调句
教材原句 I once had an art teacher, pointing out that it is not only what you can see that is important, but also what you cannot see.我曾经有过一位美术老师,他(她)向我指出,重要的不仅仅是你能看到的东西,你看不到的东西也很重要。
【用法】
(1)强调句的基本结构:It is/was+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分。该句型可对句子的主语、表语、宾语、同位语、状语等进行强调,但不能强调谓语。
(2)强调句的一般疑问句结构:Is/Was+it+被强调部分+that/who+句子其他部分?
(3)强调句的特殊疑问句结构:疑问词+is/was+it+that+句子其他部分?
(4)not ...until句型的强调句结构:It is/was+not until+被强调部分+that+句子其他部分。
【品悟】 It is the beautiful scenery that attracts a large number of tourists to this small town.
正是美丽的风景吸引了大量游客来到这个小镇。
【写美】 完成句子/句型转换
① helped me with my math homework yesterday.
昨天是汤姆帮我辅导数学作业的。
② you met Mr Smith?
你是在公园里遇到史密斯先生的吗?
③ made you so angry?
是什么让你这么生气?
④Bach died in 1750, but his musical gift was not fully recognized until the early 19th century.
→Bach died in 1750, but his musical gift was fully recognized.(强调句)
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ
13 / 13
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.understand 2.rapidly 3.environments 4.knowledge 5.mind 6.opportunities 7.improvement 8.cease
第二步
1-6 DCBACC
第三步
2.(1)Also, as the great educator Confucius stated, “When you know a thing, to recognize that you know it; and when you do not know a thing, to recognize that you do not know it — that is wisdom.”
(2)①Indeed, you may one day do jobs that do not yet exist, use technologies that are not yet developed and resolve problems that are not yet problems!
②Therefore, know what you know and use it; know what you do not know and embrace it; know that you will never know all there is to know and wonder at it.
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①for ②in ③by ④up ⑤I was bound up in creating a watercolor painting of the small bridge over the park’s pond
2.①resolution ②to overcome ③resolved an early start; resolved on making an early start/to start early; made a resolution to start early
3.①with ②refreshment ③refreshed ④refreshing
⑤A cup of strong coffee made her refreshed
4.①of ②into ③inquiry ④inquire about the position; make an inquiry about the position
5.①to ②subscription ③for ④subscribes to the idea that
6.①to be ②assumption ③It is generally assumed that ④Assuming (that) you are interested in the position; On the assumption that you are interested in the position
重点句型解构
1.①The next train to arrive ②have anything to be taken to your son ③the most difficult problem to solve ④made a plan to improve our oral English
2.①It was Tom that/who ②Was it in the park that
③What was it that ④it was not until the early 19th century that
13 / 13
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。