UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(译林版)
2026-05-12
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教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语译林版选择性必修第四册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Welcome to the unit,Reading |
| 类型 | 教案-讲义 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 437 KB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-05-12 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-05-12 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精讲·高中同步 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-03-29 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57041504.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
本讲义围绕“工作与生活的关系”核心主题,系统梳理议论文“引入主题—多维度论证—总结升华”的文本脉络,通过虚拟语气、it作形式主/宾语、“疑问词+ever”让步状语从句等语法点解析,搭配passion、anticipate等核心词汇及明喻修辞赏析,构建从语篇理解到语言运用的学习支架。
该资料以“析架构—精读文—通词句”三步设计为特色,通过问题引入(如开篇设问)培养思维品质,借助词汇分类(-ship/-ist后缀)和句型解构提升语言能力,课中助力教师引导学生深度分析文本逻辑,课后提供词汇练习与句型仿写,帮助学生巩固语言知识,查漏补缺,实现语言能力与思维品质的协同发展。
内容正文:
Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
Work to live, live to work
[1]If you were asked the question, “Do you work to live or live to work?”, what would your answer be?Some might say that we work because we have to, not least① because we need the salary②that enables us to be financially independent③.[2]It is certainly true that most of us do join the labour④ force once our studies are completed.Indeed, it could be argued that our education is geared⑤ towards preparing us for a life of work.[3]However, earning a living⑥ is by no means⑦ the only reason why we work — there are other important reasons that motivate us to enter the world of work.
[1]本句使用了虚拟语气在非真实条件句中的用法。if引导的虚拟条件句,表示与现在事实相反,从句谓语的形式用过去式(were asked),主句谓语的形式用“would/could/should/might+动词原形”。
[2]句中It作形式主语,that引导的主语从句作真正的主语;do用来强调谓语动词join;once引导条件状语从句。
[3]动词-ing短语earning a living作主语;why引导定语从句,修饰先行词reason;that引导定语从句,修饰先行词reasons。
Through the work we do, our goals can be attained⑧and our dreams achieved.All of us have had dreams of one kind or another and work often enables us to pursue those dreams.Henry David Thoreau said, “...if one advances confidently in the direction of his dreams, and endeavors⑨ to live the life which he has imagined, he will meet with a success unexpected in common hours.”[4]Yang Liwei, for example, driven by his passion⑩ for flying, became a pilot and then China’s first astronaut in space. [5]Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be, work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in⑪ something we are fond⑫of, and consequently, it can give us a great sense of⑬ achievement and satisfaction.
[4]过去分词短语driven by his passion for flying作原因状语。
[5]本句整体上是一个and连接的并列句。前一个分句中, Wherever和whatever均引导让步状语从句;动词不定式短语to be engaged in something we are fond of作后置定语,修饰the opportunity;省略关系词that的定语从句we are fond of修饰先行词something。
[6]Work can also help develop our skills, thus providing room for personal growth.[7]When we work, we must practise our skills constantly and continuously until we excel⑭ in what we do.[8] Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills.Twenty years ago, positions in social technologies or energy efficiency did not even exist, and it is difficult to anticipate⑮ the new positions which will emerge⑯ twenty years from now.However, it is certain that no one can afford to be satisfied with⑰ the status quo⑱.In order to better adapt ourselves to⑲ new circumstances, we must be ready and willing to acquire new skills.[9]This can add to our sense of achievement and our knowledge that we are developing as individuals while we move along our chosen career path.
[6]动词-ing短语providing room ...作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。
[7]When引导时间状语从句;until引导时间状语从句;what引导宾语从句,作介词in的宾语。
[8]句中it作形式宾语,动词不定式短语to keep up and develop new skills作真正的宾语。
[9]that引导同位语从句,解释说明knowledge的具体内容,其中包含while引导的时间状语从句。
[10]Not only does work benefit us personally, it also contributes to⑳ the health of society.At the most basic level, different types of jobs are like gears in a machine.[11]They work to ensure that the machine we call “society” functions properly.In a successful, stable and productive society, all jobs are equally important and no one is superior㉑ to another, so we should not have prejudice㉒ against any of them.[12]Whether we are scientists, lawyers㉓, doctors, public servants㉔, consultants㉕, clerks㉖, receptionists㉗ or butchers, we all make our respective㉘ contributions.Moreover, there are people who choose to step out of their comfort zone㉙ and commit themselves to㉚ working for the benefit of others.For example, teachers in remote rural areas are devoted to㉛ changing the lives of the people with less access to the advantages enjoyed by many others.In this way, we work to advance our communities and bring success to our nation.
[10]本句为not only ...(but) also ...连接的并列句。not only置于句首时,其所在的分句使用部分倒装。
[11]动词不定式短语to ensure ...作目的状语;其中that引导宾语从句,作动词ensure的宾语。
[12]whether ...or ...“无论……还是……”,引导让步状语从句。
[13]Wherever life takes us and whatever choices are laid out㉜ before us, something worth remembering is that our work, when done well, will not only help us make a living but also help make a life for ourselves and for others.[14]We can take pride in㉝ the knowledge that hard work is essential for our individual well-being as well as for the benefit of our society as a whole㉞.
[13]该句结构较复杂,Wherever ...and whatever ...是两个让步状语从句,主句的主语是something, worth remembering充当其后置定语,系动词is后面是由that引导的表语从句。在表语从句中,主干结构是our work will not only ...but also ...,其中插入when done well这一时间状语从句,而when后省略了our work is。
[14]that引导的同位语从句,解释说明名词knowledge的具体内容。
①not least 尤其,特别
last but not least最后但同样重要的
②salary n.薪金,薪水
③financially independent 经济独立
④labour n.劳工;劳动,(尤指)体力劳动;分娩期,分娩 vi.努力做;干苦力活
labour force (全公司或全国的)劳动力
⑤gear vt.使适合于
n.排挡,齿轮,传动装置
⑥earn a living 谋生
⑦by no means 决不,一点儿也不
⑧attain vt.获得;达到
⑨endeavour (AmE endeavor) vi.努力,尽力n.努力,尝试
⑩passion n.酷爱;强烈情感
⑪ be engaged in 从事于;忙于
⑫ fond adj.喜爱
be fond of 喜爱
⑬ a sense of 一种……的感觉
⑭ excel vi.擅长,善于
⑮ anticipate vt.预料;预计
⑯emerge vi.& vt.出现,浮现,暴露
⑰ be satisfied with对……感到满意,满足于……
⑱status quo 现状,原来的状况
⑲ adapt oneself to 使自己适应……
⑳ contribute to 促进;对……作出贡献
㉑superior adj.更好的,占优势的n.级别(或地位、职位)更高的人
be superior to 优越于
㉒prejudice n.偏见,成见
have prejudice against对……有偏见
㉓lawyer n.律师
㉔servant n.雇员,职员;仆人
public servant 公务员,公仆
㉕consultant n.顾问;会诊医师
㉖clerk n.职员,簿记员,文书
㉗receptionist n.接待员
㉘respective adj.分别的,各自的
㉙zone n.地区;区域
comfort zone 舒适区,放松区
㉚commit oneself to (doing) sth 专心致志于;承诺/保证(做)某事
㉛be devoted to 致力于;献身于
㉜lay out (整齐地)铺开,展开;策划,布置,设计
㉝take pride in 为……自豪,为……骄傲
㉞as a whole 整体而言,总体上
为了活着而工作,还是为了工作而活着
如果有人问你这个问题:“你是为了活着而工作,还是为了工作而活着?”你会怎么回答呢?有人可能会说,我们工作是因为我们必须工作,尤其是因为我们需要薪水来实现经济独立。当然,大多数人确实是学业一结束就进入职场了。的确可以说,我们的教育就是在为自己一生的职业生涯做准备。不过,谋生绝非我们工作的唯一原因——还有其他重要的原因在推动我们走向工作岗位。
通过我们所做的工作,我们的目标可以达成,我们的梦想也可以实现。我们所有人都曾心怀这样或那样的梦想,而工作常常能让我们追寻那些梦想。亨利·戴维·梭罗曾说过:“……一个人若自信地朝他梦想的方向行进,努力过他设想的那种生活,那么他就会在平常的时刻与成功不期而遇。”例如杨利伟,他怀着对飞翔的酷爱当上了飞行员,然后成为中国第一位飞向太空的宇航员。不论我们有什么爱好,选择了什么职业,工作都能让我们有机会从事自己喜欢的事情,因而让我们获得极大的成就感和满足感。
工作也能帮助我们提升技能,从而拓展我们的个人成长空间。在工作中,我们需要持续不断地磨练技术,直至能出色完成所做的工作。瞬息万变的职场也要求我们必须与时俱进,发展新技能。二十年前,社会技术或能源效率方面的职位甚至还不存在,而且也难以预测二十年后将会出现的新职位。然而,可以肯定的是,没有人能够承担得起满足于现状的后果。为了让自己更好地适应新环境,我们必须随时准备并愿意去掌握新技能。这能够增强我们的成就感,并且让我们明白在沿着自己选定的职业道路前进时,我们作为个体正在发展着。
工作不仅在个人层面上对我们有益,还能促进社会的健康发展。从最基本的层面来看,各种各样的职业就像一台机器里的一个个零件。它们的运转保障着我们称之为“社会”的这部机器正常运行。在一个成功、稳定而有成效的社会里,所有的工作都同等重要,没有哪一份工作优于别的工作,因此我们对任何工作都不应该抱有偏见。无论我们是科学家、律师、医生、公务员,还是顾问、公司职员、接待员或肉贩,大家都各有一份贡献。而且,有的人选择走出自己的舒适区,投身为他人谋福利的事业中。比如,偏远乡村地区的教师们致力于改变一些人的命运,这些人没有那么多条件享受许多其他人所能享受的福利。通过这种方式,我们就是在为推动我们的社会进步和民族振兴而工作。
无论生活把我们带到哪里,无论摆在我们面前的选择是什么,值得记住的是,当我们的工作做得好时,它不仅会帮助我们谋生,还会帮助自己和他人创造生活。我们应该自豪地意识到辛勤工作对个人和整个社会的福祉都至关重要。
第一步:析架构,理文本脉络
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks.
第二步:精读文,达明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1.How does the author introduce the topic? ( )
A.By asking questions.
B.By stating some facts.
C.By listing examples.
D.By giving explanations.
2.Why does the author quote what Henry David Thoreau said?( )
A.To attract the readers.
B.To make his writing more interesting.
C.To make his argument more convincing.
D.To show that great minds think alike.
3.What’s the meaning of the word “excel” in line 19?( )
A.Be beneficial to others.
B.Be good at something.
C.Be unsatisfied with something.
D.Be satisfied with something.
4.Why does the author compare jobs to gears in a machine?( )
A.To show everyone contributes to society.
B.To prove machines may replace humans to work.
C.To reflect the need to go out of the comfort zone.
D.To stress the negative effect of prejudice against jobs.
5.What makes it necessary for us to learn new skills?( )
A.Growing old.
B.One’s passion to be creative.
C.Pressure from labor market.
D.Rapidly changing workplace.
6.Why do some people step out of their comfort zone?( )
A.To challenge others for the benefit of nation.
B.To live a free life in remote rural areas.
C.To devote themselves to serving others.
D.To enjoy the advantages of the communities.
第三步:通词句,学语言表达
1.词汇学习——循规律,记单词
(1)以-ship结尾的合成名词
①leadership 领导应有的品质;领导地位
②scholarship 奖学金
③membership 会员资格
④hardship 艰难,困苦
⑤ownership 所有(权),所有制
⑥championship 锦标赛;冠军地位
⑦friendship 友谊
(2)以-ist结尾的后缀名词
①receptionist 接待员
②artist 艺术家;(尤指)画家
③socialist 社会主义者
④communist 共产主义者
⑤physicist 物理学家
⑥scientist 科学家
2.美句欣赏——赏佳句,品用法
明喻是常用as或like等词将具有某种共同特征的两种不同事物联系起来的一种修辞手法。使用明喻可使事物描绘得更加生动形象,引发读者的联想和想象,给人以鲜明深刻的印象,使语言富有很强的感染力,还可以使深刻的、抽象的道理浅显、具体地表达出来。
请从课文中找出使用明喻的句子。
仿写:①太阳像火一样炙烤着地球。(like)
②我伸手去摸她的脸,她的脸像冰一样冷。(as ...as ...)
核心词汇集释
1.passion n.酷爱;强烈情感
教材原句 Yang Liwei, for example, driven by his passion for flying, became a pilot and then China’s first astronaut in space.
例如杨利伟,他怀着对飞翔的酷爱当上了飞行员,然后成为中国第一位飞向太空的宇航员。
【用法】
(1)passion for sth 对……的强烈爱好
have a passion for 酷爱……
with passion 充满激情地
convey one’s passion 表达某人的热情
(2)passionate adj. 感情强烈的;多情的
be passionate about 对……充满热情
【佳句】 Her passion for literature inspired her to become a writer.
她对文学的热爱促使她成为一名作家。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Many young people have a passion extreme sports like skateboarding and rock climbing.
②He spoke great passion about the importance of art and literature.
③She is (passion) about teaching and devotes herself to educating children.
【写美】 完成句子
④They and traveling to different countries.
他们热衷于探索新的文化,前往不同的国家旅行。
2.be fond of 喜爱;喜欢
教材原句 Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be, work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of, and consequently, it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.
不论我们有什么爱好,选择了什么职业,工作都能让我们有机会从事自己喜欢的事情,因而让我们获得极大的成就感和满足感。
【用法】
(1)fond adj. 喜爱
be fond of (doing) sth 喜爱(做)某事
be fond of sb 喜爱某人
(2)fondness n. 爱好;溺爱
fondly adv. 天真地;慈爱地;温情地
(3)take to 喜欢,爱上;养成……的习惯(to为介词)
fall in love with 爱上,喜欢上
be keen on (doing) sth/to do sth 喜爱,热衷于(做)某事
【佳句】 I’m fond of playing basketball with my friends on weekends.
我喜欢在周末和朋友们一起打篮球。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①We were fond the house and didn’t want to leave.
②The old woman looked (fond) at her husband, full of happiness.
③He fell in love the beautiful city at the first sight.
④My sister is keen dancing.She takes dance classes every week.
【写美】 完成句子
⑤ and one piece has always stuck in my mind. (fond)
我一直喜欢诗歌,有一首诗一直被我铭记于心。
3.anticipate vt.预料;预计
教材原句 Twenty years ago, positions in social technologies or energy efficiency did not even exist, and it is difficult to anticipate the new positions which will emerge twenty years from now.
二十年前,社会技术或能源效率方面的职位甚至还不存在,而且也难以预料二十年后将会出现的新职位。
【用法】
(1)anticipate doing sth预料做某事;期盼做某事
anticipate changes/developments 预料变化/发展
it is anticipated that ... 据预测……
(2)anticipation n. 预料,预期;期盼,期望
in anticipation of ... 期待着……;预料到……
happy/eager/excited anticipation 愉快的/殷切的/激动的期盼
【佳句】 I anticipate seeing my old friends at the reunion party.
我期盼着在聚会上见到我的老朋友们。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The company anticipates (launch) a new product next month.
②The children looked forward to the concert with eager (anticipate).
③He bought extra food anticipation of more people coming than he’d invited.
【写美】 句式升级
④We anticipate that he will resign as manager of the company to make room for the young.
→ he will resign as manager of the company to make room for the young.
4.operate vt.操作,使运行vi.运转,工作;经营,营业
教材原句 Currently, a heavy focus is put on training in “hard skills”, such as machine operating and software programming. 目前,重点是对“硬技能”的培训,如机器操作和软件编程。
【用法】
(1)operate on/upon sb 给某人做手术
operate the computers 操作电脑
operate a restaurant/company 经营餐馆/公司
(2)operation n. 手术;操作;行动,活动
in operation 工作中;使用中,有效
put ...into operation实施;使……运转;启用
come/go into operation 开始工作,开始生效
(3)operator n. 操作人员;经营者;接线员
【佳句】 It takes a doctor much patience and courage to operate on a patient.
医生给病人做手术需要相当的耐心和勇气。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①(北师选必四)In 1985, he had to have an (operate).As a result,he lost his speech.
②The task of the (operate) is to carry out routine maintenance of the machine.
③The patient was in great danger,so the doctors decided to operate him immediately.
④It is reported that a new plant will go operation in December next year.
【写美】 词汇升级
⑤The people running these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.
→The people these factories are deeply concerned about the environment.
重点句型解构
1.句型公式:“疑问词+-ever”引导的让步状语从句
教材原句 Wherever our interests may lie and whatever our career choices might be, work allows us the opportunity to be engaged in something we are fond of, and consequently, it can give us a great sense of achievement and satisfaction.
不论我们有什么爱好,选择了什么职业,工作都能让我们有机会从事自己喜欢的事情,因而让我们获得极大的成就感和满足感。
【用法】
句中wherever和whatever引导两个并列的让步状语从句,意为“无论哪里,无论什么”,分别相当于no matter where和no matter what。
引导让步状语从句
(2)whatever、 whichever、 who(m)ever既可以引导让步状语从句,又可以引导名词性从句。
(3)no matter what、 no matter which、 no matter who(m)只能引导让步状语从句。
(4)whatever、 whichever、 who(m)ever引导名词性从句时,不能转换为“no matter+疑问词”。
【品悟】 Whatever difficulties we meet, we should never give up.
无论我们遇到什么困难,我们都不应该放弃。
【写美】 完成句子/句型转换
① will be punished.
无论谁违反规则都会受到惩罚。
② , he always finishes it on time.
无论工作有多难,他总是按时完成。
③Whatever you say, I’ll never change my mind.
→ , I’ll never change my mind.
④Whichever book you choose, you will learn a lot from it.
→ , you will learn a lot from it.
⑤No matter when I’m in trouble, my father is always there for me.
→ , my father is always there for me.
2.句型公式:“及物动词+it+宾语补足语+真正的宾语”结构
教材原句 Our rapidly changing workplace makes it necessary for us to keep up and develop new skills.瞬息万变的职场也要求我们必须与时俱进,发展新技能。
【用法】
(1)make+it+形容词/名词(+for sb)+to do sth
make+it+形容词/名词+that从句
make+it+no good/no use/no value+doing sth
(2)常用于以上结构的动词还有believe、feel、think、consider、find等。
(3)宾语补足语可以是形容词,也可以是名词。
(4)真正的宾语可以是动词不定式短语、动词-ing形式或从句。
【品悟】 She has made it a rule to go out for a walk after supper.
她养成了晚饭后出去散步的习惯。
【写美】 完成句子
①She she missed the concert.
她认为自己错过了那场音乐会是件遗憾的事。
②The recent research smoking is extremely harmful to health.
最近的研究表明,吸烟对健康极其有害。
③They they lost the game.
他们觉得输掉这场比赛很丢脸。
④She she was invited to the party.
她认为被邀请参加这个派对是莫大的荣幸。
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 3 Section Ⅰ
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Section Ⅰ Welcome to the unit & Reading
【文本透析·剖语篇】
第一步
1.earning 2.attained 3.personal growth 4.health 5.make a life
第二步
1-6 ACBADC
第三步
2.At the most basic level, different types of jobs are like gears in a machine.They work to ensure that the machine we call “society” functions properly.
①The Sun is burning the Earth like fire.
②I reached out to touch her face, which was as cold as the ice.
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①for ②with ③passionate ④are passionate about exploring new cultures
2.①of ②fondly ③with ④on ⑤I’ve always been fond of poetry
3.①launching ②anticipation ③in ④It is anticipated that
4.①operation ②operator ③on/upon ④into
⑤operating
重点句型解构
1.①Whoever breaks the rules ②However/No matter how hard the work is ③No matter what you say ④No matter which book you choose ⑤Whenever I’m in trouble
2.①believes it a pity that ②makes it clear that ③feel it a shame that ④thinks it a great honor that
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