Unit 5 Learning from Nature (单元自测·提升卷)英语外研版选择性必修第三册

听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。例如现在你有5秒钟的时间看试卷上的例题。你将听到以下内容。Excuse me, can you tell me how much the shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. Excuse me. can you tell me how much the . shirt is? Yes, it's nine fifteen. 你将有5秒钟的时间将正确答案标在试卷上。衬衫的价格为九磅，15便是。所以你选择C项并将其划在试卷上。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。May I take a picture of you and . your little boy? What is IT for? It's for a picture book. okay? May I take a picture of you and . your little boy? What is IT for? It's for a . picture book. okay? Sam, i'm sorry, I can't go to the theater with you tonight. why? I've got to finish a report. My boss needs IT for tomorrow morning's meeting. Sam, i'm sorry, I can't go to the theatre with you tonight. Why i've got to finish a report. My boss needs IT for tomorrow morning's meeting. What do you think of my new shoes? I got them for my birthday. Well, actually, I think you're old. White ones fit you Better. I know, I agree. What do you think of my new shoes? I got them for my birthday. Well, actually, I think you're old, White ones fit you Better. I don't . agree. Do you know Victor or new neighbor? Yeah, he makes videos for bands. They're wonderful. Yes, he does them very well. Do you know Victor or new neighbor? Yeah, he makes videos for bands. They're wonderful. Yes, he does them . very well. Jean is unhappy recently. What's wrong with her? SHE has been homesick for a week. Why don't we visit her and . find out how she's doing? Good idea. Jean is unhappy recently. What's wrong with her? SHE has been homesick for a week. Why don't we visit her and find . out how she's doing? Good idea. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Alice, how is everything going? Not bad. I heard . you're taking a week off this month. Do you have any special plans? Yes, i'm leaving for bond beach this friday and coming back next thursday. I'm really looking forward to lying on the beach and reading some books. That would be great. I went there last sunday. You should visit the science museum when you go there. It's not far from the beach. I'm sure you like. IT, thanks. I will check IT out when I take a city . tour palace. How is everything going? Not bad. I heard . you're taking a week off this month. Do you have any special plans? Yes, i'm leaving for bond beach this friday and coming back next thursday. I'm really looking forward to lying on the beach and reading some books. That would be great. I went there last sunday. You should visit the science museum when you go there. It's not far from the beach. I'm sure you like. IT. thanks. I will check IT out when I take a city tour. 听下面一段对话，回答第八至第13个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So fea, are you all right? I ve been waiting for two months for the admission letter from the university, but there is no news. There are still some time before the school starts. Maybe you'll receive the admission letter soon. I must have done terribly in the english and math exams. Come on, don't lose heart. I have phone to the school. They said they didn't get my information. That means my score is under their requirement, so they don't have my information in . their system. I am so sorry, so don't . worry about me lucky. By the way, I heard that you've got the letter. congratulations. Thank you. But what are you going to do next? I'm going to apply for some vocational schools. I like fashion designing, and I want to study IT. Don't be sad so far. You will be doing great in the future. Thank you, jacky. But I am not sad. On the contrary, I am kind of happy I can finally study something I really like. So fear, are you all right? I ve been waiting for two months for the admission letter from the university, but there is no news. There are still some time before the school starts. Maybe you'll receive the admission letter soon. I must have done terribly in the english and math exams. Come on, don't lose heart. I have phoned the school. They said they didn't get my information. That means my score is under their fireman, so they don't have my information . in their system. I am so sorry. so don't worry about me. Jacky, by the way, I heard that you've got the letter. congratulations. Thank you. But what are you going to do next? I'm going to apply for some vocational schools. I like fashion designing, and I want to study IT. Don't be sad so far. You will be doing great in the future. Thank you, jackie. But I am not sad. On the contrary, I am kind of happy I can finally study something I really like. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13 3个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。John, do you like sports? sure. What's your favorite sport? basketball. why? IT is a team sport, usually involving two teams with five players each. Oh, sometimes there is also commonly played three on three, two, one. two or one and one. How do the players score at . any time during a game, if a player successfully shoots the ball through the basket, he will score a field goal two or three points for his team. What skills do the players need? Basically, the players must be good at dribble the ball and passing IT, since that is a team sport, the two key factors of winning are concentration and CoOperation. I see. Do you like basketball? No, I like swing. Good is an interesting sport. Tomorrow we will go swimming. Would you like to go with me? okay. John, do you like sports? sure. What's your favorite ite sport? basketball. why? IT is a team sport, usually involving two teams with five players each. Oh, sometimes IT is also commonly played three on three, two, one. two or one on one. How do the players score at . any time during a game? If a player successfully shoots the ball through the basket, he will score a field goal two or three points for his team. What skills do the players need? Basically, the players must be good at dribble the ball and passing IT. Since IT is a team sport, the two key factors of winning are concentration and CoOperation. I see. Do you like basketball? No, I like swimming. good. It's also an interesting sport. Tomorrow we will go swimming. Would you like to go with me? okay. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, can I speak to anna Jones, please? I'm afraid she's out to visit her grandma, but you can leave a message with me. I'm her mother. thanks. This is bob Watson from the shoe shop. foresters. How do you spell that? It's FORES. TERS. Okay, i've got that. Can you tell her that we now have the shoes he wanted in science thirty eight? We only had science forty when he came into the shop last week. And you'll be pleased to know that they're also in the color SHE liked Green before. We only had black and . blue ones. That's good news, yes. And there is even more good news. We're having a sale. So there are forty pounds cheaper. Now there are sixty five pounds, which is a . good Price. Well, sh'll be really pleased. Can SHE go and get them tomorrow at around five o'clock? She'll have to come before two o'clock, i'm afraid, because that's when we shot tomorrow. OK, i'll tell her. Hello, can I speak to anna Jones please? I'm afraid she's out to visit grandma, but you can leave a message with me. I'm her mother. thanks. This is bob Watson from the shoe shop. Fosters. how do you spell that? It's FORES. TERS. Okay, i've got that. Can you tell her that we now have the shoes he wanted? In science? Thirty eight. We only had science forty when he came into the shop last week. And you'll be pleased to know that they're also in the color SHE liked Green before. We only had black and blue ones. That's good news. yes. And there is even more good news. We're having a sale, so there are forty pounds cheaper now there are sixty five pounds, which is a good prize. Well, she'll be really pleased. Can SHE go and get them tomorrow at around five o'clock. She'll have to come before two o'clock, i'm afraid, because that's . when we shot tomorrow. Okay, i'll tell her. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第23个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Hello everyone, most of you want to know how to find a part time job, and i'll introduced something about that. I was lucky enough to get my first part time job because my mom shopped several times a week in our local grocery store, and SHE heard that they needed staff. I worked part time during high school and full time during summer holiday. Entering breaks from college. My brother worked in a supermarket in our neighborhood too. My Younger sister worked in the drug store across the street, which, of course, was also visited by my mom on a regular basis more than a few years later. That's still the best way to find a job. Though i'd never heard of the term networking back then, you now can start your online job search by visiting the sites that focus on part time chances. Searching by type of position will produce a list of openings. There's also a list of national employers that higher part time workers enter how many miles you're willing to travel into search engine, and IT will give you a list of jobs that meet your requirements. Next, make sure you dress properly, get ready to complete an application, and are prepared for an interview. Hello everyone. Most of you want to know how to find a part time job. And i'll introduced ed something about that. I was lucky enough to get my first part time job because my mom shopped several times a week in our local grocery store, and he heard that they needed staff. I worked part time during high school and full time during summer holiday and during breaks from college. My brother worked in a supermarket in our neighbors. Od too. My Younger sister worked in the drug store across the street, which, of course, was also visited by my mom on a regular basis more than a few years later. That's still the best way to find a job. Though i'd never heard of the term networking back then. You now can start your online job search by visiting the sites that focus on part time chances. Searching by type of position will produce a list of openings. There's also a list of national employers that higher part time workers enter how many miles you're willing to travel into search engine and IT will give you a list of jobs that meet your requirements. Next, make sure you dress properly, get ready to complete an application and are prepared for an interview. 第二节到此结束。 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第三册英语单元测试 Unit 5·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Read a book. B. Play with the boy. C. Take a photo. 2. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Go to the theatre. B. Have a meeting. C. Finish a report. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Shoes. B. A birthday party. C. The favorite color. 4. What do we know about their new neighbor? A. He’s in a band. B. He makes videos. C. He’s well-known. 5. Where will the speakers go? A. To Jean’s place. B. To their hometown. C. To the hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. When will Alice go to the beach? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 7. What does the man advise Alice to do? A. Take a city tour. B. Read some books. C. Visit a museum. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Parent and kid. C. Teacher and student. 9. What probably caused Sophia’s failure? A. Her score was under the university’s requirement. B. The university’s system lost her information. C. She did not study hard enough. 10. What does Sophia plan to do? A. She plans to quit school. B. She plans to prepare for the exam next year. C. She plans to go to a vocational school instead. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What’s the man’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 12. What are the two key factors of winning a basketball game? A. Determination and concentration. B. Determination and cooperation. C. Concentration and cooperation. 13. What does the man think of swimming? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Tiresome. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Who is talking to the man? A. Anna’s mother. B. Anna’s grandma. C. Anna. 15. What color does Anna like? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 16. How much were the shoes before? A. £40. B. £65. C. £105. 17. What will Anna probably do tomorrow? A. Call the man back. B. Go shopping. C. Visit her grandma. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Which place did the speaker’s sister work at? A. A supermarket. B. A grocery store. C. A drug store. 19. What should people do first after visiting the websites? A. Searching job by position. B. Turning to Mom for help. C. Preparing for an interview. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To share working experiences. B. To introduce ways of finding a part-time job. C. To explain the reasons for working part-time. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hosting the Olympics requires large spending. But in many cases, efficiently utilizing (利用) the post-event venues to maximize ongoing economic benefits is one of the major considerations for the host country. Here are four cities that took different approaches to make full use of their structures of the Olympics. London, Britain The Olympic Village for the London Summer Games was transformed into 3,000 high-end apartments and has a nearly 95％ occupancy rate. The area of London, called East Village, is seeing several retailers moving in and the development of a playground, and outside exercise areas. Beijing, China Built for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, the Water Cube is now Asia’s largest waterpark, called Happy Magic Water Cube, equipped with 13 waterslides, a wave pool and a spa. The second floor also has several restaurants, bars and a museum of Olympic history. New York, America The Olympic Village in Lake Placid no longer welcomes athletes now, but instead, it houses criminals as the Federal Correctional Institution. It’s not surprising, though, because having a second public purpose for new buildings was the only way to get funding from the government. Helsinki, Finland Originally constructed in 1937, the Tennispalatsi, or Tennis Palace was first used as a basketball venue in the 1952 Summer Olympics. Now, however, it has been transformed into a popular tourist destination as a cultural center with an art museum and a movie theatre. 21．Why do organizers try to reuse their Olympic stadiums? A．To boost national pride. B．To earn international reputation. C．To increase financial returns. D．To reduce environmental impacts. 22．Which city applied its sports venue to housing improvement? A．Beijing. B．London. C．Helsinki. D．New York. 23．How does the present Olympic Village in Lake Placid differ from the others? A．It has been remodeled into a prison. B．It features cultural exhibitions. C．It is equipped with advanced facilities. D．It allows commercial activities. B In 2009, Kevin Pearce was at the height of his professional snowboarding career and bound for the Winter Olympics. But in an instant, it came to an end. During training, he struck his head on the edge of a pipe, resulting in a traumatic (创伤的) brain injury. It changed the course of the then-22-year-old’s life. He had to relearn how to walk and talk and essentially start over. His older brother Adam quit his job and moved across the country to help him through rehab. He eventually started doing yoga, and his family saw how it transformed him and gave him a sense of hope: “It was the first time I remember so clearly coming out of a class with him and just seeing in his face this new expression, this new person.” Adam Pearce said, “We were like, ‘We need to figure out why and how that just happened.’” Wanting to bring hope and healing to others through yoga and meditation (冥想). Adain and Kevin co-founded the Love YourBrain Foundation in 2014. The nonprofit offers week-long meditations and community-based yoga classes across the United States for people who are living with long-term brain-related disabilities. “I think people feel isolated after brain injury because they don’t feel able, and when you don’t feel able, you generally retreat back inside.” Adam said, “At these retreats, people are given the space to lean into those deep challenges and express them and talk about them.” Ultimately, the organization aims to create a safe space and supportive community where people with brain-related disabilities can heal together. “Connection happens quickly because there’s such a shared common understanding among the group.” Adam said. “Once someone sees someone be vulnerable, it instantly allows the next person (to be). By the end, people start to see vulnerability as a superpower.” 24．What prevented Kevin from career development? A．A severe brain cancer. B．A new training routine. C．A devastating accident. D．A snowboarding test.. 25．Why did Kevin start doing yoga? A．To pick up snowboarding. B．To regain respect. C．To recover from brain injury. D．To learn how to meditate. 26．Which of the following best describes the Love YourBrain Foundation? A．Costly. B．Ambitious. C．Diverse. D．Healing. 27．What section of the website might the text be found? A．Nature and universe. B．Social innovations. C．Technological discoveries. D．The magical world. C A new study suggests people might like chatbot-produced poems for their simple and straightforward images, emotions and themes. In a recent experiment, the researchers tasked OpenAI’s ChatGPT with generating poems in the styles of famous poets, then presented 1,634 participants with ten poems — five human-written and five chatbot-generated — and assessed how people rated the poems based on 14 qualities, including rhythm and originality. Interestingly, they tended to rate the AI-generated poems higher on average, suggesting a preference for their straightforwardness and clarity. Why readers seem to prefer AI-generated poetry is not entirely clear, but the researchers’ best guess is that the AI poems may be more appealing because they are relatively straightforward and simple to comprehend. “Emily Dickinson sometimes breaks the expected rhyme scheme (韵律) on purpose,” says Brian Porter, a researcher at the University of Pittsburgh, “But the AI-generated poems in her style never did that once.” Besides, modern readers don’t seem to want to bother themselves to read deep to think critically. Instead, they prefer texts giving them instant answers. “When readers say they prefer AI poetry, they would seem to be showing their frustration when faced with writing that does not yield to their attention,” he adds. While the findings raise concerns about AI potentially replacing human artists and putting them out of work one day, Dorothea Lasky, the only living poet whose writings were included in the experiments, says it’s not necessarily a bad thing that readers enjoyed the AI-generated poems. “Poetry will always be necessary,” Lasky says, “If they read AI poems and like that poem better than a human-generated poem, then that, to me, is beautiful. They have a good experience with a poem, and I don’t care who wrote it. I feel there is room for all poets — even robot poets.” This study provided a platform for the intersection of technology and creativity, prompting reflection on the future of poetry and artistic expression. 28．Why did the researchers conduct the experiment? A．To create a technique. B．To clarify a concept. C．To detail an example. D．To confirm a finding. 29．What does the example of Emily Dickinson imply? A．Robots are more complicated than humans. B．AI meets modern readers’ reading preference. C．Chatbot is trained to write in creative patterns. D．Classic poetry lacks unique charming features. 30．Which belief does Dorothea Lasky have about poetry? A．All flowers bloom together. B．No dish suits all tastes. C．It’s no use crying over spilt milk. D．Time and tide wait for no man. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Will Poets Be lost in AI Era? B．ChatGPT: a New Advancement C．Fake or Real — a Concern about AI D．ChatGPT or Dickinson, Who is better? D Costa Rica’s jungles might seem an unlikely spot for a group of medics (医学工作者) to gather together. But struggling through this dense stretch of Central American wilderness, that’s exactly who you might encounter. Trading medical instruments and lab-made medicines for rafts and snake venom, these medics come together under the guidance of World Extreme Medicine (WEM), an organisation training medical staff like nurses and doctors to work in the world’s most unstable and remote conditions. Extreme medicine is a subdiscipline (分支) of medicine in which healthcare providers respond to crises in war zones, assist those left behind after humanity’s most horrific disasters, and conduct medicine not just on land, but also deep beneath the sea and even in outer space. While all medics need to think on their feet, Mark Hannaford, the founder of WEM, explains that for extreme medics, that need is heightened. Medics might treat a patient in the burning heat of a desert, on an ice-cold tundra(苔原), or stabilize a person at altitude or in the dark. Despite this, he says, “you don’t need to run a marathon with a backpack on every day to be an extreme medic. Physical fitness is not the challenge. The challenge is adequately preparing yourself for the environment you are going into.” “You really have to take good self-care in these environments,” adds pre-hospital lead and extreme medicine trainer, Eoin Walker. In places like Costa Rica, he teaches medics skills in security, diet and wound closure etc.. But medics also learn to care for their own physical and mental health. “In the UK, we don’t have to remember to drink every hour, or clean and dry our feet, or look at our calorie content — but you do in that environment,” he says. “People who live where disaster hits still have issues like diabetes, babies are still being born, people need medical treatment,” says Mark. And with more disasters set to strike, their needs will only increase. “Training extreme medics is becoming more important as we face environmental challenges like climate change,” he adds. 32．Costa Rica’s jungles in this text are where ______. A．extreme medical service is offered B．extreme medics create new medicine C．the head office of WEM is located D．extreme medics do business with locals 33．What does the underlined phrase “that need” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Being physically healthy. B．Providing healthcare in crisis. C．Responding wisely and quickly. D．Analyzing working environment. 34．What message does Eoin Walker want to convey? A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Self-care cannot be stressed enough. C．Prevention is better than cure. D．Healthy environment matters a lot. 35．What is the purpose of the text? A．To call on people to be extreme medics. B．To introduce a new rising branch of medicine. C．To recommend a medical training organization. D．To show the growing demand of medics in remote areas. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sports injuries happen when we push our body too hard, and mistakes like running too much or not warming up enough can also cause them. 36 Set realistic goals. You should definitely set goals and work hard to achieve them. 37 Whether your goal is to swim more laps or run a specific distance, set an obtainable goal and gradually work to improve. Plan and prepare. If you plan to begin exercising regularly, you should meet with a health adviser first and discuss your options. 38 Working with a personal trainer is often a safe and enjoyable way to start a new activity. Warm up and cool down. It is important to warm up before physical activity because research has shown that a heated muscle is less likely to be strained (扭伤). One way experts recommend is some light walking or jogging before you start your exercise and then again afterward to help your muscles cool down slowly. 39 This can be done by stretching before and after a workout, but it is best to do so once the body is already warm. Take your time. Don’t push yourself too hard or too fast. 40 We need to allow for enough time to gradually increase training levels so that our bodies have time to adjust to the stress on our bones, joints and muscles. For instance, when you are running, increase the distance gradually and give yourself plenty of time to recover between workouts. A．Getting in shape or learning a new sport takes time. B．However, it’s crucial that your goals are realistic and achievable. C．Another important way to prevent injury is to increase your flexibility. D．Adjust your activities if your body is showing signs of too much stress. E．Also, take your time to learn the best techniques required for your sport. F．If unsure of how to do an exercise properly, ask a coach or trainer for help. G．To help keep you from experiencing such injuries, here are some preventive tips. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I teach language in a vocational school (职业学校) in Germany, Some of my classes are filled with students of different 41 . More often than not, I will have a few refugees(难民) in the poor regardless of whether they are “fresh off the class whose 42 of German is often rather boat" or have lived here for a few years, Some of these students who manage to 43 their three-year program will be 44 to land a job and spend their working life here. Some others, once they 45 their exams, may get the opportunity to 46 in universities. I often took them aside and gave them 47 on how to improve their language skills as well as on how to 48 to the German culture better. After class, I even took a couple of them to a noticeboard which 49 valuable information on posters. Of course, they were 50 for my kindness. I do not get any 51 pay for offering this sort of advice and I even have 52 some of my breaks. 53 , I feel it is important to help the youngsters in what l consider a valuable way. My little efforts might make a big difference to their life. Fitting in with a new culture is so important as it builds 54 and expands horizons. It makes me happy to share my knowledge as a language teacher and 55 kindness in everyday life. 41．A．ages B．parties C．nationalities D．tastes 42．A．command B．impression C．imagination D．expectation 43．A．complete B．run C．design D．launch 44．A．free B．likely C．afraid D．friendly 45．A．pass B．lose C．cancel D．update 46．A．perform B．struggle C．lecture D．study 47．A．warnings B．bans C．tips D．limits 48．A．lead B．adapt C．keep D．refer 49．A．presented B．created C．sought D．covered 50．A．late B．famous C．responsible D．grateful 51．A．equal B．extra C．enough D．normal 52．A．taken up     B．focused on C．given up D．reflected on 53．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Furthermore 54．A．habits B．walls C．images D．bridges 55．A．collect B．admire C．spread D．recognize 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people help other distant countries to develop. Zhan Bingbing and some people doubt 56 it is worth it, because China also has many areas that are still in need of development. Zhan Bingbing’s mother is a medical doctor, and for 57 last two years, she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa, as a part of a medical team 58 (send) by the Chinese government. 59 (be) honest, when her mother first left for Africa, she was upset. Her mother took good care of her and was her best friend. They were never apart. So she was unhappy about her mother’s leaving without even 60 (ask) for her input. But she began to hear about the work her mother was doing in Tanzania. While the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for 61 (grant). Many dangerous diseases 62 are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in this country. Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring 63 (country) are helped as well. It has made a big 64 (different) to their lives. Her mother and her team have devoted themselves 65 helping people there. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 随着互联网的普及，越来越多的人选择电子书进行阅读。你校英语报征集稿件，内容包括： 1. 电子书阅读的优、缺点； 2. 你的看法。 注意： 1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Pros and Cons of E-book Reading ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One warm Saturday afternoon, Ella looked out the back door window, wishing she could play on her favorite swing (秋千) in the backyard. She hadn’t played there for a whole week because a bee had stung her, and the memory still made her heart race. She took a deep breath and finally opened the door, ready to face her fear. As soon as she stepped outside, a big bumblebee (大黄蜂), even bigger than her thumb, appeared. Its yellow and black body was covered with soft, fuzzy hair that shone in the sunlight, and its wings made a low humming sound as it hovered near the flowers. Ella stepped outside carefully, holding her breath and hoping the bee wouldn’t notice her. After just three steps, the bee flew straight toward her. It moved quickly but didn’t seem aggressive. It hovered in the air right in front of her nose, only a few inches away. Ella’s heart beat fast. She stepped back and crouched down. “Please, don’t sting (蛰) me!” she cried. Ella wanted to run, but her legs wouldn’t move. To her astonishment, the bee replied, “I am a guard bee.” Ella was so surprised that the bee could speak that she momentarily forgot her fear. “What are you guarding?” she asked cautiously. “I just want to play on my swing.” The bumblebee hovered around Ella’s head and said, “I’m not stopping you from going anywhere. I’m here to guard you.” Ella wasn’t convinced. “Last week, a bee stung me for no reason. I really wish you wouldn’t follow me. What if you hurt me by accident?” she said, with her uneasy eyes fixed on the insect. “That must have been a terrible mistake.” the bee said, landing on a nearby leaf. “We only sting when we feel truly threatened. I promise. I’m here to protect you. not to harm you.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a big dog ran into Ella’s yard, barking loudly and running toward Ella. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Watching the dog run away, Ella felt very thankful for her little guardian. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第三册英语单元测试 Unit 5·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Read a book. B. Play with the boy. C. Take a photo. 2. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Go to the theatre. B. Have a meeting. C. Finish a report. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Shoes. B. A birthday party. C. The favorite color. 4. What do we know about their new neighbor? A. He’s in a band. B. He makes videos. C. He’s well-known. 5. Where will the speakers go? A. To Jean’s place. B. To their hometown. C. To the hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. When will Alice go to the beach? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 7. What does the man advise Alice to do? A. Take a city tour. B. Read some books. C. Visit a museum. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Parent and kid. C. Teacher and student. 9. What probably caused Sophia’s failure? A. Her score was under the university’s requirement. B. The university’s system lost her information. C. She did not study hard enough. 10. What does Sophia plan to do? A. She plans to quit school. B. She plans to prepare for the exam next year. C. She plans to go to a vocational school instead. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What’s the man’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 12. What are the two key factors of winning a basketball game? A. Determination and concentration. B. Determination and cooperation. C. Concentration and cooperation. 13. What does the man think of swimming? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Tiresome. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Who is talking to the man? A. Anna’s mother. B. Anna’s grandma. C. Anna. 15. What color does Anna like? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 16. How much were the shoes before? A. £40. B. £65. C. £105. 17. What will Anna probably do tomorrow? A. Call the man back. B. Go shopping. C. Visit her grandma. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Which place did the speaker’s sister work at? A. A supermarket. B. A grocery store. C. A drug store. 19. What should people do first after visiting the websites? A. Searching job by position. B. Turning to Mom for help. C. Preparing for an interview. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To share working experiences. B. To introduce ways of finding a part-time job. C. To explain the reasons for working part-time. 【答案】1-5 CCABA；6-10 BCAAC；11-15 BCAAA；16-20 CBCAB 【听力材料】 Text 1 M: May I take a picture of you and your little boy? W: What is it for? M: It's for a picture book. W: OK. Text 2 W: Sam, I'm sorry I can't go to the theatre with you tonight. M: Why? W: I've got to finish a report. My boss needs it for tomorrow morning's meeting. Text 3 W: What do you think of my new shoes? I got them for my birthday. M: Well, actually, I think your old white ones fit you better. W: I agree. Text 4 W: Do you know Victor, our new neighbor? M: Yeah, he makes videos for bands. They're wonderful. W: Yes, he does them very well. Text 5 W: Jean is unhappy recently. What's wrong with her? M: She has been homesick for a week. W: Why don't we visit her and find out how she's doing? M: Good idea. Text 6 M: Alice, how is everything going? W: Not bad. M: I heard you're taking a week off this month. Do you have any special plans? W: Yes. I'm leaving for Bondi Beach this Friday and coming back next Thursday. I'm really looking forward to lying on the beach and reading some books. M: That would be great. I went there last Sunday. You should visit the Science Museum when you go there. It's not far from the beach. I'm sure you'll like it. W: Thanks. I will check it out when I take a city tour. Text 7 M: Sophia, are you alright? W: I have been waiting for two months for the admission letter from the university, but there's no news. M: There's still some time before the school starts. Maybe you will receive the admission letter soon. W: I must have done terribly in the English and math exams. M: Come on, don't lose heart. W: I have phoned the school. They said they didn't get my information. It means my score is under their requirement, so they don't have my information in their system. M: I am so sorry, Sophia. W: Don't worry about me, Jacky. By the way, I heard that you've got the letter. Congratulations! M: Thank you. But what are you going to do next? W: I am going to apply for some vocational schools. I like fashion designing and I want to study it. M: Don't be sad, Sophia. You will be doing great in the future. W: Thank you, Jacky, but I am not sad. On the contrary, I am kind of happy. I can finally study something I really like! Text 8 W: John, do you like sports? M: Sure. W: What's your favorite sport? M: Basketball. W: Why? M: It is a team sport usually involving two teams with five players each. W: Oh. M: Sometimes it is also commonly played three-on-three, two-on-two, or one-on-one. W: How do the players score? M: At any time during a game, if a player successfully shoots the ball through the basket, he will score a field goal two or three points for his team. W: What skills do the players need? M: Basically, the players must be good at dribbling the ball and passing it. Since it is a team sport, the two key factors of winning are concentration and cooperation. W: I see. M: Do you like basketball? W: No. I like swimming. M: Oh, good. It's also an interesting sport. W: Tomorrow we will go swimming, would you like to go with me? M: OK. Text 9 M: Hello, can I speak to Anna Jones, please? W: I'm afraid she's out to visit her grandma but you can leave a message with me — I'm her mother. M: Thanks. This is Bob Watson from the shoe shop Foresters. W: How do you spell that? M: It's F-O-R-E-S-T-E-R-S. W: OK, I've got that. M: Can you tell her that we now have the shoes she wanted in size thirty-eight? We only had size forty when she came into the shop last week. And she'll be pleased to know that they're also in the color she liked — green. Before we only had black and blue ones. W: That's good news. M: Yes, and there is even more good news. We're having a sale, so they're forty pounds cheaper. Now they're sixty-five pounds, which is a good price. W: Well, she'll be really pleased. Can she go and get them tomorrow at around five o'clock? M: She'll have to come before two o'clock, I'm afraid, because that's when we shut tomorrow. W: OK, I'll tell her. Text 10 W: Hello, everyone! Most of you want to know how to find a part-time job and I'll introduce something about that. I was lucky enough to get my first part-time job because my mom shopped several times a week in our local grocery store and she heard that they needed staff. I worked part-time during high school and full-time during summer holiday and during breaks from college. My brother worked in a supermarket in our neighborhood too. My younger sister worked in the drug store across the street which, of course, was also visited by my mom on a regular basis. More than a few years later, that's still the best way to find a job, though I had never heard of the term “networking” back then. You now can start your online job search by visiting the sites that focus on part time chances. Searching by type of position will produce a list of openings. There's also a list of national employers that hire part-time workers. Enter how many miles you're willing to travel into the search engine and it will give you a list of jobs that meet your requirements. Next, make sure you dress properly, get ready to complete an application, and are prepared for an interview. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hosting the Olympics requires large spending. But in many cases, efficiently utilizing (利用) the post-event venues to maximize ongoing economic benefits is one of the major considerations for the host country. Here are four cities that took different approaches to make full use of their structures of the Olympics. London, Britain The Olympic Village for the London Summer Games was transformed into 3,000 high-end apartments and has a nearly 95％ occupancy rate. The area of London, called East Village, is seeing several retailers moving in and the development of a playground, and outside exercise areas. Beijing, China Built for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, the Water Cube is now Asia’s largest waterpark, called Happy Magic Water Cube, equipped with 13 waterslides, a wave pool and a spa. The second floor also has several restaurants, bars and a museum of Olympic history. New York, America The Olympic Village in Lake Placid no longer welcomes athletes now, but instead, it houses criminals as the Federal Correctional Institution. It’s not surprising, though, because having a second public purpose for new buildings was the only way to get funding from the government. Helsinki, Finland Originally constructed in 1937, the Tennispalatsi, or Tennis Palace was first used as a basketball venue in the 1952 Summer Olympics. Now, however, it has been transformed into a popular tourist destination as a cultural center with an art museum and a movie theatre. 21．Why do organizers try to reuse their Olympic stadiums? A．To boost national pride. B．To earn international reputation. C．To increase financial returns. D．To reduce environmental impacts. 22．Which city applied its sports venue to housing improvement? A．Beijing. B．London. C．Helsinki. D．New York. 23．How does the present Olympic Village in Lake Placid differ from the others? A．It has been remodeled into a prison. B．It features cultural exhibitions. C．It is equipped with advanced facilities. D．It allows commercial activities. 【答案】21．C 22．B 23．A 【导语】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个采取不同的方法来充分利用他们的奥运建筑的城市。 21．推理判断题。根据文章第一段“But in many cases, efficiently utilizing (利用) the post-event venues to maximize ongoing economic benefits is one of the major considerations for the host country.(但在许多情况下，有效利用赛后场馆，使持续的经济效益最大化，是主办国的主要考虑因素之一。)”可知，组织者试图重新利用他们的奥运场馆来增加经济回报。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据London, Britain部分的“The Olympic Village for the London Summer Games was transformed into 3, 000 high-end apartments and has a nearly 95％ occupancy rate.(伦敦夏季奥运会奥运村被改造成3000套高端公寓，入住率接近95%。)”可知，伦敦将其体育场馆用于住房改善。故选B。 23．细节理解题。根据New York, America部分的“The Olympic Village in Lake Placid no longer welcomes athletes now, but instead, it houses criminals as the Federal Correctional Institution.(位于普莱西德湖的奥运村现在不再欢迎运动员，而是作为联邦惩教所关押着罪犯。)”可知，现在位于普莱西德湖的奥运村与其他奥运村的不同之处在于它被改造成了一座监狱。故选A。 B In 2009, Kevin Pearce was at the height of his professional snowboarding career and bound for the Winter Olympics. But in an instant, it came to an end. During training, he struck his head on the edge of a pipe, resulting in a traumatic (创伤的) brain injury. It changed the course of the then-22-year-old’s life. He had to relearn how to walk and talk and essentially start over. His older brother Adam quit his job and moved across the country to help him through rehab. He eventually started doing yoga, and his family saw how it transformed him and gave him a sense of hope: “It was the first time I remember so clearly coming out of a class with him and just seeing in his face this new expression, this new person.” Adam Pearce said, “We were like, ‘We need to figure out why and how that just happened.’” Wanting to bring hope and healing to others through yoga and meditation (冥想). Adain and Kevin co-founded the Love YourBrain Foundation in 2014. The nonprofit offers week-long meditations and community-based yoga classes across the United States for people who are living with long-term brain-related disabilities. “I think people feel isolated after brain injury because they don’t feel able, and when you don’t feel able, you generally retreat back inside.” Adam said, “At these retreats, people are given the space to lean into those deep challenges and express them and talk about them.” Ultimately, the organization aims to create a safe space and supportive community where people with brain-related disabilities can heal together. “Connection happens quickly because there’s such a shared common understanding among the group.” Adam said. “Once someone sees someone be vulnerable, it instantly allows the next person (to be). By the end, people start to see vulnerability as a superpower.” 24．What prevented Kevin from career development? A．A severe brain cancer. B．A new training routine. C．A devastating accident. D．A snowboarding test.. 25．Why did Kevin start doing yoga? A．To pick up snowboarding. B．To regain respect. C．To recover from brain injury. D．To learn how to meditate. 26．Which of the following best describes the Love YourBrain Foundation? A．Costly. B．Ambitious. C．Diverse. D．Healing. 27．What section of the website might the text be found? A．Nature and universe. B．Social innovations. C．Technological discoveries. D．The magical world. 【答案】24．C 25．C 26．D 27．B 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了突发意外重伤的Kevin在瑜伽的帮助下逐渐恢复健康，Kevin和哥哥创办一个为脑部受伤人群提供瑜伽、冥想等服务的非营利性组织。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“During training, he struck his head on the edge of a pipe, resulting in a traumatic (创伤的) brain injury.(在训练中，他的头撞到了管子的边缘，导致了创伤性脑损伤)”可知，Kevin在训练中意外受伤，脑部重创。故选C。 25．细节理解题。根据第一段“During training, he struck his head on the edge of a pipe, resulting in a traumatic (创伤的) brain injury.(在训练中，他的头撞到了管子的边缘，导致了创伤性脑损伤)”、第二段“He had to relearn how to walk and talk and essentially start over.(他必须重新学习走路和说话，从头开始)”以及第三段“He eventually started doing yoga, and his family saw how it transformed him and gave him a sense of hope: “It was the first time I remember so clearly coming out of a class with him and just seeing in his face this new expression, this new person.”(他最终开始练瑜伽，他的家人看到了瑜伽如何改变了他，给了他希望：“这是我第一次如此清楚地记得和他一起上完课，在他的脸上看到了这种新的表情，这个新的人。”)”可知，为了从脑部损伤中恢复，Kevin开始练习瑜伽，故选C。 26．推理判断题。根据最后一段“Ultimately, the organization aims to create a safe space and supportive community where people with brain-related disabilities can heal together.(最终，该组织的目标是创造一个安全的空间和支持性的社区，在这里，与大脑相关的残疾人可以一起治愈)”可知，Love YourBrain Foundation是有治愈作用的。故选D。 27．推理判断题。根据第四段“Wanting to bring hope and healing to others through yoga and meditation(冥想). Adain and Kevin co-founded the Love YourBrain Foundation in 2014. The nonprofit offers weeklong meditations and community-based yoga classes across the United States for people who are living with long-term brain-related disabilities.(希望通过瑜伽和冥想给他人带来希望和治愈。Adain和Kevin在2014年共同创立了“爱你的大脑”基金会。这家非营利组织在美国各地为长期患有脑相关残疾的人提供为期一周的冥想和社区瑜伽课程)”以及文章内容可知，本文讲述了两兄弟创办一个为脑部受伤人群提供瑜伽、冥想等服务的非营利性组织，这属于社会创新范畴。故选B。 C A new study suggests people might like chatbot-produced poems for their simple and straightforward images, emotions and themes. In a recent experiment, the researchers tasked OpenAI’s ChatGPT with generating poems in the styles of famous poets, then presented 1,634 participants with ten poems — five human-written and five chatbot-generated — and assessed how people rated the poems based on 14 qualities, including rhythm and originality. Interestingly, they tended to rate the AI-generated poems higher on average, suggesting a preference for their straightforwardness and clarity. Why readers seem to prefer AI-generated poetry is not entirely clear, but the researchers’ best guess is that the AI poems may be more appealing because they are relatively straightforward and simple to comprehend. “Emily Dickinson sometimes breaks the expected rhyme scheme (韵律) on purpose,” says Brian Porter, a researcher at the University of Pittsburgh, “But the AI-generated poems in her style never did that once.” Besides, modern readers don’t seem to want to bother themselves to read deep to think critically. Instead, they prefer texts giving them instant answers. “When readers say they prefer AI poetry, they would seem to be showing their frustration when faced with writing that does not yield to their attention,” he adds. While the findings raise concerns about AI potentially replacing human artists and putting them out of work one day, Dorothea Lasky, the only living poet whose writings were included in the experiments, says it’s not necessarily a bad thing that readers enjoyed the AI-generated poems. “Poetry will always be necessary,” Lasky says, “If they read AI poems and like that poem better than a human-generated poem, then that, to me, is beautiful. They have a good experience with a poem, and I don’t care who wrote it. I feel there is room for all poets — even robot poets.” This study provided a platform for the intersection of technology and creativity, prompting reflection on the future of poetry and artistic expression. 28．Why did the researchers conduct the experiment? A．To create a technique. B．To clarify a concept. C．To detail an example. D．To confirm a finding. 29．What does the example of Emily Dickinson imply? A．Robots are more complicated than humans. B．AI meets modern readers’ reading preference. C．Chatbot is trained to write in creative patterns. D．Classic poetry lacks unique charming features. 30．Which belief does Dorothea Lasky have about poetry? A．All flowers bloom together. B．No dish suits all tastes. C．It’s no use crying over spilt milk. D．Time and tide wait for no man. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Will Poets Be lost in AI Era? B．ChatGPT: a New Advancement C．Fake or Real — a Concern about AI D．ChatGPT or Dickinson, Who is better? 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人制作的诗歌，因为他们的简单明了的图像，情感和主题，为此科学家进行了一项研究。 28．推理判断题。根据第一段“A new study suggests people might like chatbot-produced poems for their simple and straightforward images, emotions and themes.(一项新的研究表明，人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人制作的诗歌，因为他们的简单明了的图像，情感和主题。)”和第二段“In a recent experiment, the researchers tasked OpenAI’s ChatGPT with generating poems in the styles of famous poets, then presented 1,634 participants with ten poems — five human-written and five chatbot-generated — and assessed how people rated the poems based on 14 qualities, including rhythm and originality.(在最近的一项实验中，研究人员让OpenAI的ChatGPT以著名诗人的风格生成诗歌，然后向1634名展示了十首诗——五首是人类写的，五首是聊天机器人生成的——并评估了人们对这些诗的14种品质的评分，节奏和原创性。)”可推知，研究人员进行这项实验的目的是确认一个发现——人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人制作的诗歌，故选D。 29．推理判断题。根据第三段中“Why readers seem to prefer AI-generated poetry is not entirely clear, but the researchers’ best guess is that the AI poems may be more appealing because they are relatively straightforward and simple to comprehend. “Emily Dickinson sometimes breaks the expected rhyme scheme (韵律) on purpose,” says Brian Porter, a researcher at the University of Pittsburgh, “But the AI-generated poems in her style never did that once.”(为什么读者似乎更喜欢AI生成的诗歌并不完全清楚，但是研究人员的最佳猜测是，AI诗可能更具吸引力，因为它们相对简单明了，简单地理解。匹兹堡大学的研究员布莱恩·波特（Brian Porter）说：“艾米丽·迪金森有时会故意打破预期的韵律。但是AI生成的她的风格的诗歌从未那样做过一次（打破预期的韵律）。)”可推知，艾米丽·迪金森（Emily Dickinson）的例子暗示了AI满足现代读者的阅读偏好——人们喜欢简单明了的内容。故选B。 30．推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“ “Poetry will always be necessary,” Lasky says, “If they read AI poems and like that poem better than a human-generated poem, then that, to me, is beautiful. They have a good experience with a poem, and I don’t care who wrote it. I feel there is room for all poets— even robot poets.”(“诗歌将永远是必要的，”拉斯基说，“如果他们阅读人工智能的诗，并且比人类创作的诗更喜欢那首诗，那么在我看来，这是美丽的。我不在乎是谁写的，只要他们有一段很好的诗歌体验。我觉得所有的诗人都有空间——即使是机器人诗人。”)”可知，Dorothea Lasky认为无论是机器人还是人写诗，只要写出好的诗歌便是好的，由此可推知，他认为诗歌写作应该是百花齐放，故选A。 31．主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段“A new study suggests people might like chatbot-produced poems for their simple and straightforward images, emotions and themes.(一项新的研究表明，人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人制作的诗歌，因为他们的简单明了的图像，情感和主题。)”可知，文章主要介绍了一项新的研究表明，人们可能会喜欢聊天机器人制作的诗歌，因为他们的简单明了的图像，情感和主题，为此科学家进行了一项研究，由此可知，文章主要探讨了人工智能作的诗和诗人写出的诗，哪个更受欢迎，D项“Chatgpt或Dickinson，谁更好？”能概括文章内容，故选D。 D Costa Rica’s jungles might seem an unlikely spot for a group of medics (医学工作者) to gather together. But struggling through this dense stretch of Central American wilderness, that’s exactly who you might encounter. Trading medical instruments and lab-made medicines for rafts and snake venom, these medics come together under the guidance of World Extreme Medicine (WEM), an organisation training medical staff like nurses and doctors to work in the world’s most unstable and remote conditions. Extreme medicine is a subdiscipline (分支) of medicine in which healthcare providers respond to crises in war zones, assist those left behind after humanity’s most horrific disasters, and conduct medicine not just on land, but also deep beneath the sea and even in outer space. While all medics need to think on their feet, Mark Hannaford, the founder of WEM, explains that for extreme medics, that need is heightened. Medics might treat a patient in the burning heat of a desert, on an ice-cold tundra(苔原), or stabilize a person at altitude or in the dark. Despite this, he says, “you don’t need to run a marathon with a backpack on every day to be an extreme medic. Physical fitness is not the challenge. The challenge is adequately preparing yourself for the environment you are going into.” “You really have to take good self-care in these environments,” adds pre-hospital lead and extreme medicine trainer, Eoin Walker. In places like Costa Rica, he teaches medics skills in security, diet and wound closure etc.. But medics also learn to care for their own physical and mental health. “In the UK, we don’t have to remember to drink every hour, or clean and dry our feet, or look at our calorie content — but you do in that environment,” he says. “People who live where disaster hits still have issues like diabetes, babies are still being born, people need medical treatment,” says Mark. And with more disasters set to strike, their needs will only increase. “Training extreme medics is becoming more important as we face environmental challenges like climate change,” he adds. 32．Costa Rica’s jungles in this text are where ______. A．extreme medical service is offered B．extreme medics create new medicine C．the head office of WEM is located D．extreme medics do business with locals 33．What does the underlined phrase “that need” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Being physically healthy. B．Providing healthcare in crisis. C．Responding wisely and quickly. D．Analyzing working environment. 34．What message does Eoin Walker want to convey? A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Self-care cannot be stressed enough. C．Prevention is better than cure. D．Healthy environment matters a lot. 35．What is the purpose of the text? A．To call on people to be extreme medics. B．To introduce a new rising branch of medicine. C．To recommend a medical training organization. D．To show the growing demand of medics in remote areas. 【答案】32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 【导语】本文为一篇新闻报道。WEM是一个新兴的医学分支，文章介绍了WEM的性质、服务区域，对参与其中的医务人员的要求，以及世界对极限医护人员的需求。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段“Trading medical instruments and lab-made medicines for rafts and snake venom, these medics come together under the guidance of World Extreme Medicine (WEM), an organisation training medical staff like nurses and doctors to work in the world’s most unstable and remote conditions. (这些医务人员在世界极限医学组织（WEM）的指导下聚集在一起，用医疗器械和实验室制造的药物换取木筏和蛇毒。WEM是一个培训护士和医生等医务人员在世界上最不稳定和偏远的条件下工作的组织。)”，以及第三段“Extreme medicine is a subdiscipline (分支) of medicine in which healthcare providers respond to crises in war zones, assist those left behind after humanity’s most horrific disasters, and conduct medicine not just on land, but also deep beneath the sea and even in outer space. (极端医学是医学的一个分支学科，医疗保健提供者在战区应对危机，帮助那些在人类最可怕的灾难后留下的人，不仅在陆地上，而且在深海甚至外太空进行医疗。)”可知，极限医学组织认为哥斯达黎加的丛林属于世界上最不稳定或最偏远的区域，所以有医务人员在极限医学组织的指导下在这里提供极限医疗服务。故选A项。 33．词句猜测题。根据第三段“While all medics need to think on their feet, Mark Hannaford, the founder of WEM, explains that for extreme medics, that need is heightened. (WEM的创始人马克·汉纳福德解释说，虽然所有的医护人员都需要快速反应，但对于极端医护人员来说，这种需求更加强烈。)”可知，所有的医护人员都需要think on their feet，意为“快速反应”，that need指代上文的think on their feet，与“Responding wisely and quickly”意思相近。故选C项。 34．推理判断题。根据第四段“‘You really have to take good self-care in these environments,’ adds pre-hospital lead and extreme medicine trainer, Eoin Walker. In places like Costa Rica, he teaches medics skills in security, diet and wound closure etc.. But medics also learn to care for their own physical and mental health. ‘In the UK, we don’t have to remember to drink every hour, or clean and dry our feet, or look at our calorie content — but you do in that environment,’ he says. (‘在这种环境下，你真的必须好好照顾自己，’院前主管和极限医学培训师约恩·沃克补充道，在哥斯达黎加等地，他教授医护人员安全、饮食和伤口愈合等方面的技能。但医生也要学会照顾自己的身心健康。他说：‘在英国，我们不需要记住每小时都要喝水，也不需要把脚擦干，也不需要注意卡路里含量——但在那种环境下，你就得这么做。’)”可知， Eoin Walker强调了：在哥斯达黎加的丛林中，作为治病救人的医务人员要先学会照顾好自己的身心健康，与B项“Self-care cannot be stressed enough. (自我照顾再怎么强调也不为过。)”意思相近。故选B项。 35．推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段“Trading medical instruments and lab-made medicines for rafts and snake venom, these medics come together under the guidance of World Extreme Medicine (WEM), an organisation training medical staff like nurses and doctors to work in the world’s most unstable and remote conditions (这些医务人员在世界极限医学组织（WEM）的指导下聚集在一起，用医疗器械和实验室制造的药物换取木筏和蛇毒。WEM是一个培训护士和医生等医务人员在世界上最不稳定和偏远的条件下工作的组织。)”，以及第三段“Extreme medicine is a subdiscipline (分支) of medicine in which healthcare providers respond to crises in war zones, assist those left behind after humanity’s most horrific disasters, and conduct medicine not just on land, but also deep beneath the sea and even in outer space.  (极端医学是医学的一个分支学科，医疗保健提供者在战区应对危机，帮助那些在人类最可怕的灾难后留下的人，不仅在陆地上，而且在深海甚至外太空进行医疗。)”可知，WEM是一个新兴的医学分支，文章介绍了WEM的性质、服务区域，对参与其中的医护人员的要求，以及世界对极限医护人员的日益增长的需求。故本文的目的是介绍一个新兴的医学分支。故选B项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sports injuries happen when we push our body too hard, and mistakes like running too much or not warming up enough can also cause them. 36 Set realistic goals. You should definitely set goals and work hard to achieve them. 37 Whether your goal is to swim more laps or run a specific distance, set an obtainable goal and gradually work to improve. Plan and prepare. If you plan to begin exercising regularly, you should meet with a health adviser first and discuss your options. 38 Working with a personal trainer is often a safe and enjoyable way to start a new activity. Warm up and cool down. It is important to warm up before physical activity because research has shown that a heated muscle is less likely to be strained (扭伤). One way experts recommend is some light walking or jogging before you start your exercise and then again afterward to help your muscles cool down slowly. 39 This can be done by stretching before and after a workout, but it is best to do so once the body is already warm. Take your time. Don’t push yourself too hard or too fast. 40 We need to allow for enough time to gradually increase training levels so that our bodies have time to adjust to the stress on our bones, joints and muscles. For instance, when you are running, increase the distance gradually and give yourself plenty of time to recover between workouts. A．Getting in shape or learning a new sport takes time. B．However, it’s crucial that your goals are realistic and achievable. C．Another important way to prevent injury is to increase your flexibility. D．Adjust your activities if your body is showing signs of too much stress. E．Also, take your time to learn the best techniques required for your sport. F．If unsure of how to do an exercise properly, ask a coach or trainer for help. G．To help keep you from experiencing such injuries, here are some preventive tips. 【答案】36．G 37．B 38．F 39．C 40．A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要就避免运动受伤提出了一些建议。 36．根据上文“Sports injuries happen when we push our body too hard, and mistakes like running too much or not warming up enough can also cause them.(运动损伤发生在我们用力过猛的时候，像跑得太多或热身不够这样的错误也会导致运动损伤)”可知，上文提到了造成运动损伤，后文给出了避免受伤的建议，故G选项“为了帮助你避免遭受这样的伤害，这里有一些预防建议”符合语境，故选G。 37．根据上文“You should definitely set goals and work hard to achieve them.(你一定要设定目标，并努力实现它们)”以及后文“Whether your goal is to swim more laps or run a specific distance, set an obtainable goal and gradually work to improve.(无论你的目标是多游几圈还是跑一段特定的距离，都要设定一个可实现的目标，并逐步努力提高)”可知，本句主要建议设定的目标需要切实可行，B选项achievable对应后文obtainable。故B选项“然而，重要的是你的目标要现实可行”符合语境，故选B。 38．根据上文“If you plan to begin exercising regularly, you should meet with a health adviser first and discuss your options.(如果你计划开始定期锻炼，你应该先与健康顾问会面，讨论你的选择)”以及后文“Working with a personal trainer is often a safe and enjoyable way to start a new activity.(与私人教练一起锻炼通常是开始一项新活动的一种安全而愉快的方式)”可知，本句主要说明锻炼需要按照教练的指导，才不会受伤，故F选项“如果不确定如何正确地做运动，请向教练或教员寻求帮助”符合语境，故选F。 39．根据上文“It is important to warm up before physical activity because research has shown that a heated muscle is less likely to be strained (扭伤). One way experts recommend is some light walking or jogging before you start your exercise and then again afterward to help your muscles cool down slowly.(运动前热身是很重要的，因为研究表明，肌肉加热后不太可能拉伤。专家建议的一种方法是在开始锻炼之前进行一些轻微的散步或慢跑，然后再进行一次，以帮助你的肌肉慢慢冷却下来)”以及后文“This can be done by stretching before and after a workout, but it is best to do so once the body is already warm.(这可以通过在锻炼前后伸展来完成，但最好是在身体已经暖和的时候进行)”可知，后文提到锻炼前后要伸展，推测本句主要说明伸展的作用，故C选项“另一个防止受伤的重要方法是增加你的柔韧性”符合语境，故选C。 40．根据上文“Don’t push yourself too hard or too fast.(不要把自己逼得太紧或太快)”以及后文“We need to allow for enough time to gradually increase training levels so that our bodies have time to adjust to the stress on our bones, joints and muscles.(我们需要留出足够的时间来逐渐提高训练水平，这样我们的身体就有时间来适应骨骼、关节和肌肉所承受的压力)”可知，本段的主旨是运动不能心急，需要循序渐进，故A选项“保持身材或学习一项新运动需要时间”符合语境，故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I teach language in a vocational school (职业学校) in Germany, Some of my classes are filled with students of different 41 . More often than not, I will have a few refugees(难民) in the poor regardless of whether they are “fresh off the class whose 42 of German is often rather boat" or have lived here for a few years, Some of these students who manage to 43 their three-year program will be 44 to land a job and spend their working life here. Some others, once they 45 their exams, may get the opportunity to 46 in universities. I often took them aside and gave them 47 on how to improve their language skills as well as on how to 48 to the German culture better. After class, I even took a couple of them to a noticeboard which 49 valuable information on posters. Of course, they were 50 for my kindness. I do not get any 51 pay for offering this sort of advice and I even have 52 some of my breaks. 53 , I feel it is important to help the youngsters in what l consider a valuable way. My little efforts might make a big difference to their life. Fitting in with a new culture is so important as it builds 54 and expands horizons. It makes me happy to share my knowledge as a language teacher and 55 kindness in everyday life. 41．A．ages B．parties C．nationalities D．tastes 42．A．command B．impression C．imagination D．expectation 43．A．complete B．run C．design D．launch 44．A．free B．likely C．afraid D．friendly 45．A．pass B．lose C．cancel D．update 46．A．perform B．struggle C．lecture D．study 47．A．warnings B．bans C．tips D．limits 48．A．lead B．adapt C．keep D．refer 49．A．presented B．created C．sought D．covered 50．A．late B．famous C．responsible D．grateful 51．A．equal B．extra C．enough D．normal 52．A．taken up     B．focused on C．given up D．reflected on 53．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Furthermore 54．A．habits B．walls C．images D．bridges 55．A．collect B．admire C．spread D．recognize 【答案】41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。身为德国职校教师，作者面对多国籍学生，其中一些德语水平欠佳。作者自愿利用个人时间提供建议和资源，助其提升德语并获取升学资格。 41．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我在德国的一所职业学校教语言，我的一些班级里充满了来自不同国家的学生。A. ages年龄；B. parties聚会；C. nationalities国籍, 民族；D. tastes味道。根据下文“I will have a few refugees(难民)”可知，级里充满了来自不同国家的学生。故选C项。 42．考查名词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我会遇到一些难民，不管他们是“刚上完德语课的学生，他们的德语掌握水平往往很低”，还是在这里住了几年，这些学生中的一些人可能会设法完成他们的三年课程，并在这里找到一份工作，度过他们的职业生涯。A. command命令, 掌握；运用能力；B. impression印象；C. imagination想象；D. expectation期望。根据下文“how to improve their language skills”可知，学生的德语掌握水平往往很低。故选A项。 43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我会遇到一些难民，不管他们是“刚上完德育课的野生，他们的德语掌握水平往往很低”，还是在这里住了几年，这些学生中的一些人可能会设法完成他们的三年课程，并在这里找到一份工作，度过他们的职业生涯。A. complete完成；B. run跑；C. design设计；D. launch发起。根据下文“their three-year program”可知，指完成课程。故选A项。 44．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：通常情况下，我会遇到一些难民，不管他们是“刚上完德育课的野生，他们的德语掌握水平往往很低”，还是在这里住了几年，这些学生中的一些人可能会设法完成他们的三年课程，并在这里找到一份工作，度过他们的职业生涯。A. free自由的；B. likely可能的；C. afraid害怕的；D. friendly友好的。来自不同国家的学生可能会留在德国找工作。故选B项。 45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他一些人，一旦他们通过考试，可能会有机会在大学学习。A. pass通过；B. lose丢失；C. cancel取消；D. update更新。根据下文“may get the opportunity to  __________  in universities.”可知，一旦他们通过考试，可能会有机会在大学学习。故选A项。 46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：其他一些人，一旦他们通过考试，可能会有机会在大学学习。A. perform演出，表演；B. struggle挣扎；C. lecture讲课；训斥，告诫；    D. study学习、研究。根据下文“in universities.”可知，指在大学学习。故选D项。 47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常把他们叫到一边，给他们一些建议，告诉他们如何提高语言技能，以及如何更好地适应德国文化。A. warnings警告；B. bans禁止；C. tips指点，诀窍，建议；D. limits限制。根据下文“how to improve their language skills as well as on how to  __________  to the German culture better.”可知，我经常把他们叫到一边，给他们一些建议。故选C项。 48．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我经常把他们叫到一边，给他们一些建议，告诉他们如何提高语言技能，以及如何更好地适应德国文化。A. lead带领；B. adapt适应；C. keep保持；D. refer提及。根据上文“Some of my classes are filled with students of different  __________”以及下文“Fitting in with”可知，给他们一些建议，告诉他们如何提高语言技能，以及如何更好地适应德国文化。故选B项。 49．考查动词词义辨析。句意：下课后，我甚至把他们中的几个带到布告栏前，布告栏上的海报上呈现着有价值的信息。A. presented颁发，赠送，呈现；B. created创造；C. sought寻找；    D. covered覆盖。根据上文“a noticeboard”以及下文“valuable information on posters.”可知，布告栏上的海报上呈现着有价值的信息。故选A项。 50．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：当然，他们很感激我的好意。A. late晚的；B. famous著名的；C. responsible 负责的；D. grateful感激的。我帮助了学生，所以他们是感激的。故选D项。 51．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我没有因为提供这种建议而得到任何额外的报酬，我甚至放弃了我的一些休息时间，但是，我觉得以我认为有价值的方式帮助年轻人是很重要的。A. equal平等的；B. extra额外的；C. enough足够的；D. normal正常的。根据上文“do not get”以及下文“pay for offering”可知，我没有因为提供这种建议而得到任何额外的报酬。故选B项。 52．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我没有因为提供这种建议而得到任何额外的报酬，我甚至放弃了我的一些休息时间，但是，我觉得以我认为有价值的方式帮助年轻人是很重要的。A. taken up从事；B. focused on集中；C. given up放弃；D. reflected on反思。根据上文“I do not get any  __________  pay for offering this sort of advice and I even”可知，我甚至放弃了一些休息时间。故选C项。 53．考查副词词义辨析。句意：然而，我觉得以我认为有价值的方式帮助年轻人是很重要的。A. However然而；B. Therefore因此；C. Otherwise否则；D. Furthermore进一步。根据句意可知，前后句为转折关系。故选A项。 54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：适应一种新的文化非常重要，因为它可以搭建桥梁，拓展视野。A. habits习惯；B. walls墙；C. images映象；D. bridges桥。根据下文“expands horizons.”可知，适应一种新的文化非常重要，因为它可以搭建桥梁。故选D项。 55．考查动词词义辨析。句意：作为一名语言老师，分享我的知识，在日常生活中传播善良，这让我很开心。A. collect收集；B. admire羡慕；C. spread传播；D. recognize认出。我帮助了外籍学生以及“share my knowledge as a language teacher”可知，作者在传播善意。故选C项。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people help other distant countries to develop. Zhan Bingbing and some people doubt 56 it is worth it, because China also has many areas that are still in need of development. Zhan Bingbing’s mother is a medical doctor, and for 57 last two years, she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa, as a part of a medical team 58 (send) by the Chinese government. 59 (be) honest, when her mother first left for Africa, she was upset. Her mother took good care of her and was her best friend. They were never apart. So she was unhappy about her mother’s leaving without even 60 (ask) for her input. But she began to hear about the work her mother was doing in Tanzania. While the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for 61 (grant). Many dangerous diseases 62 are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in this country. Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring 63 (country) are helped as well. It has made a big 64 (different) to their lives. Her mother and her team have devoted themselves 65 helping people there. 【答案】56．whether/if 57．the 58．sent 59．To be 60．asking 61．granted 62．which/that 63．countries 64．difference 65．To 【导语】本文是说明文。讲述了詹冰冰对母亲作为中国政府派遣医疗队的一员，在非洲坦桑尼亚担任志愿者顾问感到不满，怀疑这么做是否值得，但是当她提到母亲在坦桑尼亚所做的工作后，有所改观。 56．考查宾语从句。句意：詹冰冰和一些人对此表示怀疑，因为他们认为中国还有很多地区仍需要发展，所以这样做是否值得还有待商榷。空处引导宾语从句，根据后文“because China also has many areas that are still in need of development”可知，空处是“是否值得”之意，用whether或者if引导。故填whether/if。 57．考查冠词。句意：詹冰冰的母亲是一名医生，在过去的两年里，她一直作为中国政府派遣医疗队的一员，在非洲坦桑尼亚担任志愿者顾问。时间状语for the last two years意为“在过去的两年里”。故填the。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：詹冰冰的母亲是一名医生，在过去的两年里，她一直作为中国政府派遣医疗队的一员，在非洲坦桑尼亚担任志愿者顾问。此处send与a part of a medical team构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填sent。 59．考查固定短语。句意：老实说，当她母亲第一次前往非洲时，她感到很沮丧。固定搭配to be honest表示“老实说”。首字母大写。故填To be。 60．考查非谓语动词。句意：所以她对母亲不事先征求她的意见就擅自离开这件事感到很不满。介词without后跟动名词，作宾语。故填asking。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然这个国家风景优美，自然资源丰富，但很多人却相当贫困，生活条件与我们所习惯的截然不同。固定搭配take sth. for granted意为“认为……是理所当然的”。故填granted。 62．考查定语从句。句意：许多在中国较为罕见的严重疾病，在这个国家却相当常见。空处引导定语从句，先行词是diseases，在从句中作主语，用which或者that引导。故填which或者that。 63．考查名词。句意：如今，不仅坦桑尼亚人从这家医院受益，邻国的民众也从中获益。空前是形容词，所以空处应填名词作介词in的宾语，country意为“国家”为可数名词，泛指多个国家，用复数形式。故填countries。 64．考查名词。句意：这对他们的生活产生了很大的影响。固定搭配make a difference to意为“对……产生影响”。故填difference。 65．考查介词。句意：她的母亲以及她的团队一直致力于帮助那里的民众。固定搭配devote oneself to doing意为“致力于做某事”。故填to。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 随着互联网的普及，越来越多的人选择电子书进行阅读。你校英语报征集稿件，内容包括： 1. 电子书阅读的优、缺点； 2. 你的看法。 注意： 1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Pros and Cons of E-book Reading ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Pros and Cons of E-book Reading With the popularity of the Internet, e-book reading is gaining increasing popularity.       E-books bring lots of convenience. They are easily accessible on various devices, allowing us to read anytime, anywhere. Also, they cost less than printed books. However, e-book reading has its downsides. Staring at screens for long may harm eyesight. Moreover, it’s hard to fully enjoy the beauty of printed books, like the feel of paper and the smell of ink.       In my view, although e-books are great, printed books still have their charm. We can choose based on our needs. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生就越来越多的人选择电子书进行阅读这一现象给校英语报投稿发表自己看法。其内容包括：电子书阅读的优、缺点以及你的看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 多种多样的：various→different kinds of 越来越流行： gain increasing popularity→become more and more popular 缺点： downside→drawback 而且：moreover→what’s more 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句： They are easily accessible on various devices, allowing us to read anytime, anywhere. 拓展句： They are easily accessible on various devices, which allow us to read anytime, anywhere. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Staring at screens for long may harm eyesight. （运用了动名词作主语） 【高分句型2】 In my view, although e-books are great, printed books still have their charm. （运用了although引导的让步状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One warm Saturday afternoon, Ella looked out the back door window, wishing she could play on her favorite swing (秋千) in the backyard. She hadn’t played there for a whole week because a bee had stung her, and the memory still made her heart race. She took a deep breath and finally opened the door, ready to face her fear. As soon as she stepped outside, a big bumblebee (大黄蜂), even bigger than her thumb, appeared. Its yellow and black body was covered with soft, fuzzy hair that shone in the sunlight, and its wings made a low humming sound as it hovered near the flowers. Ella stepped outside carefully, holding her breath and hoping the bee wouldn’t notice her. After just three steps, the bee flew straight toward her. It moved quickly but didn’t seem aggressive. It hovered in the air right in front of her nose, only a few inches away. Ella’s heart beat fast. She stepped back and crouched down. “Please, don’t sting (蛰) me!” she cried. Ella wanted to run, but her legs wouldn’t move. To her astonishment, the bee replied, “I am a guard bee.” Ella was so surprised that the bee could speak that she momentarily forgot her fear. “What are you guarding?” she asked cautiously. “I just want to play on my swing.” The bumblebee hovered around Ella’s head and said, “I’m not stopping you from going anywhere. I’m here to guard you.” Ella wasn’t convinced. “Last week, a bee stung me for no reason. I really wish you wouldn’t follow me. What if you hurt me by accident?” she said, with her uneasy eyes fixed on the insect. “That must have been a terrible mistake.” the bee said, landing on a nearby leaf. “We only sting when we feel truly threatened. I promise. I’m here to protect you. not to harm you.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a big dog ran into Ella’s yard, barking loudly and running toward Ella. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Watching the dog run away, Ella felt very thankful for her little guardian. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Just then, a big dog ran into Ella’s yard, barking loudly and running toward Ella. Memories of the sharp sting and the burning pain made her hands tremble. Ella was too scared to move, her old fears rushing back. But remembering the bee’s promise, she stood her ground. The brave bumblebee immediately flew into the dog’s face, buzzing fiercely. Confused and startled by the persistent insect, the dog eventually turned and fled. Watching the dog run away, Ella felt very thankful for her little guardian. All the tension in her shoulders melted away. All her fear vanished. A bright smile spread across her face and she gently held out her hand. “You kept your promise,” she said. The bee landed softly on her finger, its hum a friendly reply. In that moment, Ella conquered her fear. More importantly, she had gained an unexpected friendship built on trust and a kept promise. She learned that courage is built when someone keeps their word, and friendship begins when we trust enough to overcome our fears. 【导语】本文以Ella克服对蜜蜂的恐惧为线索展开，讲述了Ella因被蜜蜂蛰过而不敢去后院荡秋千，却遇到一只会说话的大黄蜂自称“守护蜂”，在Ella半信半疑时，一只大狗闯入院子的故事。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“就在这时，一只大狗跑进了艾拉的院子，大声地叫着，向艾拉跑去”可知，第一段可描写Ella面对大狗时的恐惧，以及大黄蜂履行承诺保护她的过程：Ella吓得僵住，回忆起大黄蜂的承诺后强装镇定，大黄蜂凶猛驱赶大狗，最终将其吓退。 ②由第二段首句内容“看着狗跑掉，Ella非常感谢她的小监护人”可知，第二段可描写Ella对大黄蜂的态度转变：她放下恐惧，主动与大黄蜂互动，不仅克服了对蜜蜂的害怕，还收获了友谊，最终开心地去荡秋千。 2. 续写线索： 大狗闯入——Ella 恐惧僵住——大黄蜂驱退大狗——Ella 感激释怀——互动建立友谊——开心去荡秋千 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①记得：remember/recall ②消失：vanish/fade away ③逃跑：flee/ run away ④获得：gain/obtain 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/puzzled ②害怕：fear/dread 【点睛】【高分句型1】Ella was too scared to move, her old fears rushing back. (运用了独立主格结构) 【高分句型2】She learned that courage is built when someone keeps their word, and friendship begins when we trust enough to overcome our fears. (运用了that引导的宾语从句和when引导的时间状语从句) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第三册英语单元测试 Unit 5·提升卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1-5 CCABA；6-10 BCAAC；11-15 BCAAA；16-20 CBCAB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．C 22．B 23．A 24．C 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．A 31．D 32．A 33．C 34．B 35．B 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 36．G 37．B 38．F 39．C 40．A 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41．C 42．A 43．A 44．B 45．A 46．D 47．C 48．B 49．A 50．D 51．B 52．C 53．A 54．D 55．C 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．whether/if 57．the 58．sent 59．To be 60．asking 61．granted 62．which/that 63．countries 64．difference 65．To 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） The Pros and Cons of E-book Reading With the popularity of the Internet, e-book reading is gaining increasing popularity.       E-books bring lots of convenience. They are easily accessible on various devices, allowing us to read anytime, anywhere. Also, they cost less than printed books. However, e-book reading has its downsides. Staring at screens for long may harm eyesight. Moreover, it’s hard to fully enjoy the beauty of printed books, like the feel of paper and the smell of ink.       In my view, although e-books are great, printed books still have their charm. We can choose based on our needs. 第二节（满分25分） Just then, a big dog ran into Ella’s yard, barking loudly and running toward Ella. Memories of the sharp sting and the burning pain made her hands tremble. Ella was too scared to move, her old fears rushing back. But remembering the bee’s promise, she stood her ground. The brave bumblebee immediately flew into the dog’s face, buzzing fiercely. Confused and startled by the persistent insect, the dog eventually turned and fled. Watching the dog run away, Ella felt very thankful for her little guardian. All the tension in her shoulders melted away. All her fear vanished. A bright smile spread across her face and she gently held out her hand. “You kept your promise,” she said. The bee landed softly on her finger, its hum a friendly reply. In that moment, Ella conquered her fear. More importantly, she had gained an unexpected friendship built on trust and a kept promise. She learned that courage is built when someone keeps their word, and friendship begins when we trust enough to overcome our fears. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第三册英语单元测试 Unit 5·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Read a book. B. Play with the boy. C. Take a photo. 2. What is the woman going to do tonight? A. Go to the theatre. B. Have a meeting. C. Finish a report. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Shoes. B. A birthday party. C. The favorite color. 4. What do we know about their new neighbor? A. He’s in a band. B. He makes videos. C. He’s well-known. 5. Where will the speakers go? A. To Jean’s place. B. To their hometown. C. To the hospital. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. When will Alice go to the beach? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 7. What does the man advise Alice to do? A. Take a city tour. B. Read some books. C. Visit a museum. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. What is the relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Parent and kid. C. Teacher and student. 9. What probably caused Sophia’s failure? A. Her score was under the university’s requirement. B. The university’s system lost her information. C. She did not study hard enough. 10. What does Sophia plan to do? A. She plans to quit school. B. She plans to prepare for the exam next year. C. She plans to go to a vocational school instead. 听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。 11. What’s the man’s favorite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Swimming. 12. What are the two key factors of winning a basketball game? A. Determination and concentration. B. Determination and cooperation. C. Concentration and cooperation. 13. What does the man think of swimming? A. Exciting. B. Interesting. C. Tiresome. 听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。 14. Who is talking to the man? A. Anna’s mother. B. Anna’s grandma. C. Anna. 15. What color does Anna like? A. Green. B. Blue. C. Black. 16. How much were the shoes before? A. £40. B. £65. C. £105. 17. What will Anna probably do tomorrow? A. Call the man back. B. Go shopping. C. Visit her grandma. 听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。 18. Which place did the speaker’s sister work at? A. A supermarket. B. A grocery store. C. A drug store. 19. What should people do first after visiting the websites? A. Searching job by position. B. Turning to Mom for help. C. Preparing for an interview. 20. What is the main purpose of the talk? A. To share working experiences. B. To introduce ways of finding a part-time job. C. To explain the reasons for working part-time. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Hosting the Olympics requires large spending. But in many cases, efficiently utilizing (利用) the post-event venues to maximize ongoing economic benefits is one of the major considerations for the host country. Here are four cities that took different approaches to make full use of their structures of the Olympics. London, Britain The Olympic Village for the London Summer Games was transformed into 3,000 high-end apartments and has a nearly 95％ occupancy rate. The area of London, called East Village, is seeing several retailers moving in and the development of a playground, and outside exercise areas. Beijing, China Built for the 2008 Olympics in Beijing, the Water Cube is now Asia’s largest waterpark, called Happy Magic Water Cube, equipped with 13 waterslides, a wave pool and a spa. The second floor also has several restaurants, bars and a museum of Olympic history. New York, America The Olympic Village in Lake Placid no longer welcomes athletes now, but instead, it houses criminals as the Federal Correctional Institution. It’s not surprising, though, because having a second public purpose for new buildings was the only way to get funding from the government. Helsinki, Finland Originally constructed in 1937, the Tennispalatsi, or Tennis Palace was first used as a basketball venue in the 1952 Summer Olympics. Now, however, it has been transformed into a popular tourist destination as a cultural center with an art museum and a movie theatre. 21．Why do organizers try to reuse their Olympic stadiums? A．To boost national pride. B．To earn international reputation. C．To increase financial returns. D．To reduce environmental impacts. 22．Which city applied its sports venue to housing improvement? A．Beijing. B．London. C．Helsinki. D．New York. 23．How does the present Olympic Village in Lake Placid differ from the others? A．It has been remodeled into a prison. B．It features cultural exhibitions. C．It is equipped with advanced facilities. D．It allows commercial activities. B In 2009, Kevin Pearce was at the height of his professional snowboarding career and bound for the Winter Olympics. But in an instant, it came to an end. During training, he struck his head on the edge of a pipe, resulting in a traumatic (创伤的) brain injury. It changed the course of the then-22-year-old’s life. He had to relearn how to walk and talk and essentially start over. His older brother Adam quit his job and moved across the country to help him through rehab. He eventually started doing yoga, and his family saw how it transformed him and gave him a sense of hope: “It was the first time I remember so clearly coming out of a class with him and just seeing in his face this new expression, this new person.” Adam Pearce said, “We were like, ‘We need to figure out why and how that just happened.’” Wanting to bring hope and healing to others through yoga and meditation (冥想). Adain and Kevin co-founded the Love YourBrain Foundation in 2014. The nonprofit offers week-long meditations and community-based yoga classes across the United States for people who are living with long-term brain-related disabilities. “I think people feel isolated after brain injury because they don’t feel able, and when you don’t feel able, you generally retreat back inside.” Adam said, “At these retreats, people are given the space to lean into those deep challenges and express them and talk about them.” Ultimately, the organization aims to create a safe space and supportive community where people with brain-related disabilities can heal together. “Connection happens quickly because there’s such a shared common understanding among the group.” Adam said. “Once someone sees someone be vulnerable, it instantly allows the next person (to be). By the end, people start to see vulnerability as a superpower.” 24．What prevented Kevin from career development? A．A severe brain cancer. B．A new training routine. C．A devastating accident. D．A snowboarding test.. 25．Why did Kevin start doing yoga? A．To pick up snowboarding. B．To regain respect. C．To recover from brain injury. D．To learn how to meditate. 26．Which of the following best describes the Love YourBrain Foundation? A．Costly. B．Ambitious. C．Diverse. D．Healing. 27．What section of the website might the text be found? A．Nature and universe. B．Social innovations. C．Technological discoveries. D．The magical world. C A new study suggests people might like chatbot-produced poems for their simple and straightforward images, emotions and themes. In a recent experiment, the researchers tasked OpenAI’s ChatGPT with generating poems in the styles of famous poets, then presented 1,634 participants with ten poems — five human-written and five chatbot-generated — and assessed how people rated the poems based on 14 qualities, including rhythm and originality. Interestingly, they tended to rate the AI-generated poems higher on average, suggesting a preference for their straightforwardness and clarity. Why readers seem to prefer AI-generated poetry is not entirely clear, but the researchers’ best guess is that the AI poems may be more appealing because they are relatively straightforward and simple to comprehend. “Emily Dickinson sometimes breaks the expected rhyme scheme (韵律) on purpose,” says Brian Porter, a researcher at the University of Pittsburgh, “But the AI-generated poems in her style never did that once.” Besides, modern readers don’t seem to want to bother themselves to read deep to think critically. Instead, they prefer texts giving them instant answers. “When readers say they prefer AI poetry, they would seem to be showing their frustration when faced with writing that does not yield to their attention,” he adds. While the findings raise concerns about AI potentially replacing human artists and putting them out of work one day, Dorothea Lasky, the only living poet whose writings were included in the experiments, says it’s not necessarily a bad thing that readers enjoyed the AI-generated poems. “Poetry will always be necessary,” Lasky says, “If they read AI poems and like that poem better than a human-generated poem, then that, to me, is beautiful. They have a good experience with a poem, and I don’t care who wrote it. I feel there is room for all poets — even robot poets.” This study provided a platform for the intersection of technology and creativity, prompting reflection on the future of poetry and artistic expression. 28．Why did the researchers conduct the experiment? A．To create a technique. B．To clarify a concept. C．To detail an example. D．To confirm a finding. 29．What does the example of Emily Dickinson imply? A．Robots are more complicated than humans. B．AI meets modern readers’ reading preference. C．Chatbot is trained to write in creative patterns. D．Classic poetry lacks unique charming features. 30．Which belief does Dorothea Lasky have about poetry? A．All flowers bloom together. B．No dish suits all tastes. C．It’s no use crying over spilt milk. D．Time and tide wait for no man. 31．What can be a suitable title for the text? A．Will Poets Be lost in AI Era? B．ChatGPT: a New Advancement C．Fake or Real — a Concern about AI D．ChatGPT or Dickinson, Who is better? D Costa Rica’s jungles might seem an unlikely spot for a group of medics (医学工作者) to gather together. But struggling through this dense stretch of Central American wilderness, that’s exactly who you might encounter. Trading medical instruments and lab-made medicines for rafts and snake venom, these medics come together under the guidance of World Extreme Medicine (WEM), an organisation training medical staff like nurses and doctors to work in the world’s most unstable and remote conditions. Extreme medicine is a subdiscipline (分支) of medicine in which healthcare providers respond to crises in war zones, assist those left behind after humanity’s most horrific disasters, and conduct medicine not just on land, but also deep beneath the sea and even in outer space. While all medics need to think on their feet, Mark Hannaford, the founder of WEM, explains that for extreme medics, that need is heightened. Medics might treat a patient in the burning heat of a desert, on an ice-cold tundra(苔原), or stabilize a person at altitude or in the dark. Despite this, he says, “you don’t need to run a marathon with a backpack on every day to be an extreme medic. Physical fitness is not the challenge. The challenge is adequately preparing yourself for the environment you are going into.” “You really have to take good self-care in these environments,” adds pre-hospital lead and extreme medicine trainer, Eoin Walker. In places like Costa Rica, he teaches medics skills in security, diet and wound closure etc.. But medics also learn to care for their own physical and mental health. “In the UK, we don’t have to remember to drink every hour, or clean and dry our feet, or look at our calorie content — but you do in that environment,” he says. “People who live where disaster hits still have issues like diabetes, babies are still being born, people need medical treatment,” says Mark. And with more disasters set to strike, their needs will only increase. “Training extreme medics is becoming more important as we face environmental challenges like climate change,” he adds. 32．Costa Rica’s jungles in this text are where ______. A．extreme medical service is offered B．extreme medics create new medicine C．the head office of WEM is located D．extreme medics do business with locals 33．What does the underlined phrase “that need” in paragraph 3 refer to? A．Being physically healthy. B．Providing healthcare in crisis. C．Responding wisely and quickly. D．Analyzing working environment. 34．What message does Eoin Walker want to convey? A．It’s never too late to learn. B．Self-care cannot be stressed enough. C．Prevention is better than cure. D．Healthy environment matters a lot. 35．What is the purpose of the text? A．To call on people to be extreme medics. B．To introduce a new rising branch of medicine. C．To recommend a medical training organization. D．To show the growing demand of medics in remote areas. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Sports injuries happen when we push our body too hard, and mistakes like running too much or not warming up enough can also cause them. 36 Set realistic goals. You should definitely set goals and work hard to achieve them. 37 Whether your goal is to swim more laps or run a specific distance, set an obtainable goal and gradually work to improve. Plan and prepare. If you plan to begin exercising regularly, you should meet with a health adviser first and discuss your options. 38 Working with a personal trainer is often a safe and enjoyable way to start a new activity. Warm up and cool down. It is important to warm up before physical activity because research has shown that a heated muscle is less likely to be strained (扭伤). One way experts recommend is some light walking or jogging before you start your exercise and then again afterward to help your muscles cool down slowly. 39 This can be done by stretching before and after a workout, but it is best to do so once the body is already warm. Take your time. Don’t push yourself too hard or too fast. 40 We need to allow for enough time to gradually increase training levels so that our bodies have time to adjust to the stress on our bones, joints and muscles. For instance, when you are running, increase the distance gradually and give yourself plenty of time to recover between workouts. A．Getting in shape or learning a new sport takes time. B．However, it’s crucial that your goals are realistic and achievable. C．Another important way to prevent injury is to increase your flexibility. D．Adjust your activities if your body is showing signs of too much stress. E．Also, take your time to learn the best techniques required for your sport. F．If unsure of how to do an exercise properly, ask a coach or trainer for help. G．To help keep you from experiencing such injuries, here are some preventive tips. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I teach language in a vocational school (职业学校) in Germany, Some of my classes are filled with students of different 41 . More often than not, I will have a few refugees(难民) in the poor regardless of whether they are “fresh off the class whose 42 of German is often rather boat" or have lived here for a few years, Some of these students who manage to 43 their three-year program will be 44 to land a job and spend their working life here. Some others, once they 45 their exams, may get the opportunity to 46 in universities. I often took them aside and gave them 47 on how to improve their language skills as well as on how to 48 to the German culture better. After class, I even took a couple of them to a noticeboard which 49 valuable information on posters. Of course, they were 50 for my kindness. I do not get any 51 pay for offering this sort of advice and I even have 52 some of my breaks. 53 , I feel it is important to help the youngsters in what l consider a valuable way. My little efforts might make a big difference to their life. Fitting in with a new culture is so important as it builds 54 and expands horizons. It makes me happy to share my knowledge as a language teacher and 55 kindness in everyday life. 41．A．ages B．parties C．nationalities D．tastes 42．A．command B．impression C．imagination D．expectation 43．A．complete B．run C．design D．launch 44．A．free B．likely C．afraid D．friendly 45．A．pass B．lose C．cancel D．update 46．A．perform B．struggle C．lecture D．study 47．A．warnings B．bans C．tips D．limits 48．A．lead B．adapt C．keep D．refer 49．A．presented B．created C．sought D．covered 50．A．late B．famous C．responsible D．grateful 51．A．equal B．extra C．enough D．normal 52．A．taken up     B．focused on C．given up D．reflected on 53．A．However B．Therefore C．Otherwise D．Furthermore 54．A．habits B．walls C．images D．bridges 55．A．collect B．admire C．spread D．recognize 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese people help other distant countries to develop. Zhan Bingbing and some people doubt 56 it is worth it, because China also has many areas that are still in need of development. Zhan Bingbing’s mother is a medical doctor, and for 57 last two years, she has been working as a volunteer consultant in Tanzania, Africa, as a part of a medical team 58 (send) by the Chinese government. 59 (be) honest, when her mother first left for Africa, she was upset. Her mother took good care of her and was her best friend. They were never apart. So she was unhappy about her mother’s leaving without even 60 (ask) for her input. But she began to hear about the work her mother was doing in Tanzania. While the country is quite beautiful and has much natural wealth, many of the people are quite poor and live without things we take for 61 (grant). Many dangerous diseases 62 are rare in China are quite commonly contracted in this country. Now, not only are Tanzanians helped by the hospital, but people in neighbouring 63 (country) are helped as well. It has made a big 64 (different) to their lives. Her mother and her team have devoted themselves 65 helping people there. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 随着互联网的普及，越来越多的人选择电子书进行阅读。你校英语报征集稿件，内容包括： 1. 电子书阅读的优、缺点； 2. 你的看法。 注意： 1. 写作词数80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Pros and Cons of E-book Reading ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One warm Saturday afternoon, Ella looked out the back door window, wishing she could play on her favorite swing (秋千) in the backyard. She hadn’t played there for a whole week because a bee had stung her, and the memory still made her heart race. She took a deep breath and finally opened the door, ready to face her fear. As soon as she stepped outside, a big bumblebee (大黄蜂), even bigger than her thumb, appeared. Its yellow and black body was covered with soft, fuzzy hair that shone in the sunlight, and its wings made a low humming sound as it hovered near the flowers. Ella stepped outside carefully, holding her breath and hoping the bee wouldn’t notice her. After just three steps, the bee flew straight toward her. It moved quickly but didn’t seem aggressive. It hovered in the air right in front of her nose, only a few inches away. Ella’s heart beat fast. She stepped back and crouched down. “Please, don’t sting (蛰) me!” she cried. Ella wanted to run, but her legs wouldn’t move. To her astonishment, the bee replied, “I am a guard bee.” Ella was so surprised that the bee could speak that she momentarily forgot her fear. “What are you guarding?” she asked cautiously. “I just want to play on my swing.” The bumblebee hovered around Ella’s head and said, “I’m not stopping you from going anywhere. I’m here to guard you.” Ella wasn’t convinced. “Last week, a bee stung me for no reason. I really wish you wouldn’t follow me. What if you hurt me by accident?” she said, with her uneasy eyes fixed on the insect. “That must have been a terrible mistake.” the bee said, landing on a nearby leaf. “We only sting when we feel truly threatened. I promise. I’m here to protect you. not to harm you.” 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Just then, a big dog ran into Ella’s yard, barking loudly and running toward Ella. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Watching the dog run away, Ella felt very thankful for her little guardian. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $