Unit 6 Nature in Words (单元自测·提升卷)英语外研版选择性必修第三册

2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第三册英语单元测试 Unit 6·提升卷（参考答案） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 1-5 AACBC 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 ABCCC 16-20 ABCAB 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21．A 22．A 23．B 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 28．C 29．D 30．C 31．C 32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 36．F 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．E 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 ADBDA 46-50 DBBCC 51-55 DBACC 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 56．Given 57．and 58．has been trending/has trended 59．views 60．which 61．holding 62．to 63．is required 64．softness 65．a 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） A visit to a smart farm Last Thursday, students from Grade Three spent a special afternoon at Red Star Farm. At 2:00 pm, all the students arrived at the farm together. The farm is located to the east of our school. The farm is really fantastic. It not only saves water through recycling but also makes good use of biological controls by using Al technology. Many students were amazed by the advanced technology employed by the farm and took many photos of the farmland and different devices. After the activity, every student said this experience was really meaningful and they would come to the farm again if they had time. 第二节（满分25分） Confused about my choices, I found it hard to make my final decision. Stuck in hesitation, I paced back and forth in my room, my eyes constantly drawn to the knitted cat on the desk. The moment I recalled Zoe’s grateful smile when I helped her, I made up my mind. Determined to be kind, I crossed out a name and added Zoe’s, then explained to Lily, hoping she’d accept my choice, though she still looked unsure. Finally, I managed to persuade Lily. The big day came and they all went to attend my birthday party. Unexpectedly, they got along well with quiet Zoe at my party. “Would you like to try knitting a flower?” Zoe asked gently, her hands taking out a basket of colorful thread. To my surprise, Lily nodded immediately. A wave of happiness washed over me as I saw them sitting together, laughing and talking. Gradually, they came to know Zoe and made friends with her. “This is so fun” one of them exclaimed, her voice full of pleasure. By the end, no one thought the party was boring — instead, it was the most memorable one I’d ever had. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $浙江省Z20名校联盟2026届高三第二次联考英语听力部分第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。mrs. Anderson, i'm thinking about taking some time off. I really need a break from work. Oh, the boss was just asking if you are available for next week's shifts. Are you sure? absolutely. I'll finally take that trip. I've been postponing. mrs. Anderson, i'm thinking about taking some time off. I really need a break from work. Oh. the boss was just asking if you are available for next week's shifts. Are you sure? absolutely. I'll finally take that trip. I've been postponing. Did you see the look on Nancy's face when he heard the news? Yeah, SHE didn't expect to take second place. IT was not the result he had hope to achieve. Did you see the look on Nancy's face when he heard the news? Yeah, SHE didn't expect to take second place. IT was not the result he had hope to achieve. Hey, Fiona, is IT all right. If I come around now to discuss the details of our farewell party on thursday. oh, i'll show the foreign guests around the history museum in an hour. How about we do IT tomorrow? Hey, Fiona, is IT all right. If I come around now to discuss the details of our fair real party on thursday. oh, i'll show the foreign guests around the history museum in an hour. How about we do IT tomorrow? Maria, did you track the shipment of urgent medical supplies? Yes, the parcel is expected to arrive this afternoon. perfect. I'll let my patience know that. Well. you have a meeting at the city hall at three P. M. Would you like me to arrange a car for you? maria? Did you track the shipment of urgent medical supplies? Yes, the parcel is expected to arrive this afternoon. perfect. I'll let my patients know that. Well, you have a meeting at the city hall at three P. M. Would you like me to arrange a car for you? I'm anxious to know why I can't figure out the math problem. I've been working on IT for almost an hour. Why not stop to grab a coffee or take a walk that may help you Spark new ideas? Maybe you're right. I'm anxious to know why I can't figure out the math problem. I've been working on IT for almost an hour. Why not stop to grab a coffee or take a walk that may help you Spark new ideas? Maybe you're right. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Excuse me, the sign there says, buy one, get one free. But you charged me the full Price for these two blue shirts. Let me check. Hm, the promotion only applies to items that are Priced at over twenty pounds each. Oh, I see. Mine were nineteen point five pounds each. I can't believe fifty pennies made a difference. Yeah, there is fine print on every offer. Do you want . to change them? yes. So will I have to return them first? I'm afraid so. The purchase has already been processed. okay. Oh, I wish i'd registered the fine print earlier. Excuse me, the sign there says, buy one, get one free. But you charged me the full Price for these two blue shirts. Let me check HMM. The promotion only applies to items that are Priced at over twenty pounds each. Oh, I see. Mine were nineteen point five pounds each. I can't believe fifty pennies made a difference. Yeah, there is fine print on every offer. Do you want to change them? yes. So will I have to return them first? I'm afraid so. The purchase has already been processed. okay. Oh, I wish i'd registered the fine print earlier. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。It's already nine thirty AM, and the meeting has been delayed for half an hour. Mister johns's flight didn't touch down until eight thirty AM, so he is running late. We can start the meeting without him. I was wondering how long we still have to wait. I'm about to grab a coffee in . the breakroom. How about suggesting he attend the meeting . online instead online? But what about the presentation? Actually. the main screen in the meeting room is acting up again. The repairman was called up to fix IT. Even if he arrives, we won't be able to display the presentation . on the screen. Then what are we waiting for? It's already nine thirty AM, and the meeting has been delayed for half an hour. R johns's. Flight didn't touch down until eight thirty AM. So he is running late. We can start the meeting without him. I was . wondering how long we still have to wait. I'm about to grab a coffee in the breakroom. How about suggesting he attend the meeting . online instead online? But what about the presentation? Actually, the main screen in the meeting room is acting up again. The repairman was called up to fix IT. Even if he arrives, we won't be able to display the presentation on the screen. Then what are we . waiting for? 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。Speaking of our trip to singapore next month, I was thinking of setting off on october second. Well, i'd prefer to set out a bit earlier, maybe the first, that way we can have a data rest and switch to local time after we arrive. That sounds good. I've looked up a few flight options. We can book a direct flight, but it's a bit expensive around one thousand two hundred dollars or there's a connecting flight for nine hundred dollars. We'll have a one night stop over in Frankford. Ah I think the direct flight would be Better. It'll save us quite a few hours. agreed. I'll book the direct flight for us. What about the accommodation in singapore? Let's choose a quiet modern hotel with good service near my house house. I've found one on orchard road. Its rates ranged from one hundred and fifty dollars to one hundred and eighty dollars a night. It's over our budget, but it's very central. Sounds perfect. I'll take care of the booking. Speaking of our trip to singapore next month, I was thinking of setting off on october second. Well, i'd prefer to set out a bit earlier, maybe the first. That way we can have a data rest and switch to local time after we arrive. That sounds good. I've looked up a few flight options. We can book a direct flight, but it's a bit expensive, around one thousand, two hundred dollars or there's a connecting flight for nine hundred dollars. We'll have a one night stop over in Frankford. I think the direct flight would be Better. It'll save us quite . a few hours, agreed. I'll book the direct flight for us. What about the accommodation in singapore? Let's choose a quiet modern hotel with good service. Near my end house, i've found one on orchard road. Its rates range from one hundred and fifty dollars to one hundred and eighty dollars a night is over our budget, but it's very central. Sounds perfect. I'll take care . of the booking. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Hello, alex, what have you been up to? Nothing special. A little busy though. Well. I just wanted to remind you that the deadline for the paper is friday, september twenty fifth. Have you added the finishing touches . to the abstract? It's nearly done, but i'm still not sure about the second paragraph. Well, mr. McDaniel thinks the abstract should highlight the main findings. Maybe you can cut out some of the complex terms in the second hard keep IT straight forward. understood. I used more technical terms, but I see your point. I'll revise some of them. What about the format of the paper? mr. McDaniel said. Our paper should be set in times new roman sized twelve and double space. Got IT. I'll send IT to mr. McDaniel mailbox on thursday. excEllent. Plus, don't forget the dinner party on the twenty six. It's a great chance to meet other researchers and professors in our field. You never know what connections you might make. Hello, alex, what have you been up to? Nothing special. A little busy though. Well, I just . wanted to remind you that the deadline for the paper is friday, september twenty fifth. Have you added the finishing touches to . the abstract? It's nearly done, but i'm still not sure about the second paragraph. Well, mr. McDaniel thinks the abstract should highlight the main findings. Maybe you can cut out some of the complex terms in the second part, keep IT straight forward. understood. I used more technical terms, but I see your point. I'll revise some of them. What about the format of the paper? Mister mcDaniel said our paper should be set in times new roman size twelve and double space. Got IT. I'll send IT to mr. McDaniel mailbox on thursday. excEllent. Plus, don't forget the dinner party on the twenty six. It's a great chance to meet other researchers and professors in our field. You never know what connections you might make. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。When was the last time you looked up and saw a clear sky full of stars? If you live in a big city, the answer is probably a long time ago. The reason for this is light pollution. Street lights, billboards and even the lights in our houses block our view of the night sky and mask this stars. According to a study, sixty percent of europeans and almost four fifth of people in north amErica cannot see the milky way at night. Great lakes don't just make us misa ise view. They also affect animals, confusing them when they migrate. For example, sea turtles, which navigate by the moon, often become continents due to artificial lights on beaches. Birds that migrate at night are also thrown off course by city lights. Sometimes flying into buildings are changing their migration patterns altogether. And this type of pollution is bad for human health by disrupting human sleep patterns. Luckily, there are solutions. First, cities can install street lights that point downward instead of spreading light in all directions. Then, shops can turn off bright signs. After midnight last, we could follow the checks public's example and introduce a law against light pollution. We may see the story nigh sky once again, if we take action. Now, when was the last time you looked up and saw a clear sky full of stars? If you live in a big city, the answer is probably a long time ago. The reason for this is light pollution. Street lights, billboards and even the lights in our houses block our view of the night sky and mask the stars. According to a study, sixty percent of europeans and almost four fifth of people in north amErica cannot see the milky way at night. Bright lites don't just make us misa ise view. They also affect animals, confusing them when they, for example, sea turtle, which navigate by the moon, often become directed due to artificial lights on beaches. Birds that migrated night are also thrown off course by city lights, sometimes flying into buildings are changing their migration patterns altogether. And this type of pollution is bad for human health by disrupting human sleep patterns. Luckily, there are solutions. First, cities can install street lights that point downward instead of spreading light in all directions. Then, shops can turn off road signs after midnight last. We could follow the checks public's example and introduce a law against light pollution. We may see the story night sky once again if we . take action now. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第三册英语单元测试 Unit 6 ·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Asking for leave. B. Arranging a trip. C. Changing his shifts. 2. How did Nancy feel about her performance today? A. Disappointed. B. Relieved. C. Satisfied. 3. What will the speakers do on Thursday? A. Receive foreign guests. B. Visit a museum. C. Throw a party. 4. Who is probably Maria? A. The man's supplier. B. The man's assistant. C. The man's patient. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Study in a coffee house. B. Share ideas with her. C. Take a break. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much did the woman pay for the two blue shirts? A.£19.5. B.£39. C.£40. 7. What will the woman do with the shirts? A. Take them. B. Sell them. C. Return them. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why has the meeting been delayed? A. Because of the faulty equipment. B. Because of Mr. Johnson's lateness. C. Because of the unfinished presentation. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a coffee shop. C. At an airport. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman want to leave early? A. She needs time to adapt. B. She is eager to see her aunt. C. She plans to visit Frankfurt first. 11. What does the woman care about most for the flight? A. The duration. B. The costs. C. The service. 12. What does the woman think of the hotel on Orchard Road? A. It's quite old. B. It's a bit expensive. C. It's far from the city center. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To collect his research results. B. To invite him to a dinner party. C. To ask about the progress of his paper. 14. What is the woman's suggestion concerning the second paragraph? A. Changing the topic. B. Adding technical terms. C. Simplifying the language. 15. When is the dinner party? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Researcher and assistant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The migration of animals. B. The effects of artificial lighting. C. The disadvantages of living in cities. 18. What percentage of people in North America fail to see the Milky Way? A. About 50%. B. About 60%. C. About 80%. 19. What problem are the sea turtles probably facing when they migrate? A. They lose their way. B. They can't find habitats on beaches. C. Their sleep patterns become abnormal. 20. What is the first solution the speaker mentioned? A. Making relevant laws soon. B. Using downward facing streetlights. C. Turning off bright signs after midnight. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Qatar offers a diverse mix of attractions, from peaceful nature spots to lively city centers. Whether you’re seeking history, adventure, or relaxation, these four destinations provide something for everyone, making Qatar a must-visit destination in the Middle East. Purple Island Located near Al Khor, Purple Island is famous for its natural beauty, wildlife, and historical significance. The island offers opportunities to observe various species in their natural habitats. Visitors can enjoy peaceful surroundings and camping opportunities, perfect for reconnecting with nature away from the busy cities. Adventure Park The Adventure Park is located at the heart of Salwa beach resort, situated in the southern region of Qatar near the Saudi Arabian border. It offers over 25 rides, including speedy waterslides. Perfect for extreme sports lovers, the park provides a high-energy experience in a dynamic setting. Qatar National Library The Qatar National Library, designed by Rem Koolhaas, features both cutting-edge architecture and traditional cultural heritage. This institution provides a welcoming academic setting with its spacious layout, interconnected bookcases, and unique use of daylight, all of which create an atmosphere for knowledge acquisition. Msheireb Downtown Msheireb Downtown Doha is a sustainable urban development combining modern-designed buildings with traditional Qatari architecture. It also has specialty shops, outdoor dining options, art centers, entertainment venues and four hotels: Mandarin Oriental Doha, Al Wadi Hotel MGallery, Park Hyatt Hotel, and a Boutique Hotel. 21．Which place may attract animal lovers? A．Purple Island. B．Adventure Park. C．Msheireb Downtown. D．Qatar National Library. 22．What can visitors enjoy at the Adventure Park? A．Heart-racing slides. B．Exciting horse riding. C．Deep-sea exploration. D．Relaxing nature walks. 23．How is Qatar National Library different from the other destinations? A．It promotes local art. B．It focuses on education. C．It integrates past and present. D．It preserves historical heritage. B In Sichuan Province, long-time resident French artist Vincent Cazeneuve, is integrating traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) skills with techniques taken from Western modern art into his creations. Born in Toulouse, Vincent has been living in southwest China for more than a decade. With the influence of French artists Jean Dunand and Gaston Suisse, his journey to unravel the secrets of Chinese lacquerware and his fascination for lacquer art started. “I studied their artworks and often wondered why they used Chinese lacquer. In those days, lacquer could not be found in France.” said the artist. Native to Asia, lacquer trees are planted and tapped for their liquid. It is almost impossible to find lacquer trees in Europe. So, instead of continually transporting lacquer back to France, Vincent chose to send himself to China. Having explored his connections with lacquer over the years, the artist also learned a range of techniques, which he integrated into his own artworks. To dive deep into the art of lacquerware, Vincent traveled to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (自治州) in Sichuan Province, where lacquer craftsmanship is famous. In fact, he actually met two lacquerware craftsmen, who taught him almost everything they knew. “I used to know about lacquerware of Yi just by looking at it. But I had never seen the Yi people before. I have never heard their language. I’ve never seen their villages. It’s only when I came here that I felt the power of their culture.” said Vincent. This field trip gave the artist new inspiration for his exhibition. After seeing Vincent’s exhibition, Liu Guanzhong, a professor at the School of Fine Arts of Tsinghua University said, “What he presents is China in his eyes. Vincent has explored a path: the ideas of a modern artist, but rooting the ancient skills in modern life. He finds new soil for an old seed to bloom into a new flower.” 24．What is Vincent devoted to according to the text? A．Creating western modern art. B．Combining Chinese and Western art. C．Making Chinese lacquerware. D．Introducing Chinese lacquerware to France. 25．What does the underlined word “unravel” mean in paragraph 2? A．Discover. B．Hide C．Keep D．Handle. 26．Why did Vincent travel to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture? A．To become a famous craftsman. B．To explore the history of Yi people. C．To make friends with the craftsmen. D．To understand more about lacquer techniques. 27．What would Liu Guanzhong agree with about the exhibition? A．It was idealized. B．It featured modern art. C．It was innovative. D．It explored the root of art. C The world is not short of biographies of Marie Curie, but American science writer Dava Sobel has taken a new approach. In her engaging account of the physicist’s life, she focuses on her legacy (精神) of encouraging other women into science. The book is cleverly structured. Each chapter is assigned a chemical element or material and the name of the person whose work either advanced knowledge of that substance or narrowed Curie’s focus on it. This allows Sobel to trace Curie’s life and its major milestones in time order introducing a new player with each chapter. Even though it’s now more than 120 years since Curie became the first woman to be awarded a Nobel prize, she remains the most widely recognized female scientist. Sobel acknowledges this as a reason for writing another biography and as motivation to continue her trademark approach to writing about science by highlighting women whose contributions and discoveries remain overlooked - one used convincingly in her earlier book, The Glass Universe. Sobel’s storytelling is inviting and her research delicately detailed. But in many of the book’s chapters, science dominates and the inner lives of these women remained unclear. The Canadian physicist Harriet Brooks stands out as an example of a life story left hanging. She quit Curie’s lab and later weakened Curie’s influence by publicly suggesting that Curie’s output had decreased without her husband Pierre. What motivated Brooks remains an open question. One of the most touching passages comes right at the end. A list of “radioactivists” simply notes everyone’s birth and death dates, main achievements and cause of death - a distinct reminder that Curie and many other women paid the ultimate price for their radioactive research. 28．How is Sobel’s biography of Curie structured? A．It compares young scientists’ tough life. B．Each chapter tracks Curie’s major milestones. C．Each chapter combines an element with a scientist. D．It centers on encouraging other women into science. 29．What drives Sobel to write Curie’s biography? A．Sobel’s trademark approach. B．Curie’s overlooked discoveries. C．Sobel’s convincing writing style. D．Curie’s remarkable achievements. 30．Why is Harriet Brooks mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To tell a sad story about Curie. B．To highlight the role of Curie’s husband. C．To demonstrate the biography’s writing feature. D．To indicate the vividness of description in the biography. 31．What does the “radioactivists” list serve as in Sobel’s biography of Curie? A．A creative clue. B．An extra review. C．A finishing touch. D．An awful ending. D Queen Elizabeth is known for her devotion to her country, her close relationships with her family and, most importantly, her corgis. Unfortunately, over the weekend she lost the last of her royal corgis, Willow. According to The Daily Mail, the 15-year-old dog had to be put to death after suffering a cancer-related illness. This marks the first time that the 91-year-old Queen is without a corgi in the royal household since World War Ⅱ. In 2015, Monty Roberts, the Queen’s dog trainer, shared some details with Vanity Fair about her pets. Roberts encouraged Queen Elizabeth to continue breeding (繁殖) corgis, but, in her old age, she didn’t want to leave any young dog behind. She did, however, adopt a full-grown Corgi named Whisper in 2017, after its owner, who was a gatekeeper at the palace, died. It was also said that Queen Elizabeth was worried she’d trip over the dogs playing at her feet. It was a pretty real fear. Former royal staff Paul Burrell claimed that he was once tripped by nine corgis while walking them down the steps at the palace. Willow was a dog with equally blue blood, although she never found social media stardom. It was a 14th-generation child of Susan, the corgi who was gifted to Elizabeth on her 18th birthday by her father, King George Ⅵ. One of Willow’s most memorable moments was posing with James Bond at the 2012 London Olympics. Holly, Queen’s another corgi, also starred in the video, but she passed away more than a year ago, at the age of 13. This is truly the end of an era, as Queen Elizabeth has owned more than 30 corgis throughout her life. At one point, she had 13 at once. “She was sad for each loss of her corgis over the years, but she has been particularly upset about Willow’s death,” a Buckingham Palace source told The Daily Mail. “It is probably because Willow was the last link to her parents and a pastime that goes back to her own childhood.” 32．What happened to Willow over the weekend according to The Daily Mail? A．It was killed in a car accident. B．It was put to death. C．It had an unsuccessful operation. D．It was found to have cancer. 33．Why did Queen Elizabeth stop breeding corgis according to Monty Roberts? A．She was too weak to take care of the dogs. B．She became tired of those crazy little dogs. C．She was afraid that she’d trip over the dogs. D．She was worried about the dogs after her death. 34．What do the underlined words “blue blood” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Noble ancestor. B．Bad mood. C．Cold heart. D．Terrible disease. 35．What does Willow probably mean for Queen Elizabeth? A．The end of an era. B．Her control over the country. C．A tie with her parents. D．The hardship in her childhood. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s December and there’s a definite chill in the air. The last thing you probably feel like doing in winter is opening a window, turning down the central heating and shifting workouts from a warm, cosy gym to the outdoors.   36 Here’s how experts say we can embrace it.   Hop off the treadmill (跑步机) and head outdoors for a greater fitness effect. Cold as it seems outdoors, running, cycling or walking in winter not only are good for you, but also make you feel easier once you get moving. Provided conditions are not freezing, our bodies tend to respond positively to colder weather workouts. Compared with exercising in the heat, there is less stress on the heart. 37 Cool your bedroom to burn extra calories and sleep well. Underfloor heating and a quilt might make your bedroom feel cosy but they won’t help you sleep. 38 By gradually cooling the temperature in your bedroom you could drop off more easily and burn more calories even as you sleep.   Turn down the central heating to improve your blood sugar control. Studies have shown how repeated exposure to colder temperatures removes sugar from the blood quickly, a risk factor for diabetes (糖尿病). 39 That would just make the household cold and uncomfortable, so we should reduce it slowly so that nobody notices.   40 One of the simplest ways to inject the benefits of colder temperatures into your lifestyle is cold water in the shower, which could potentially have a profound effect on mood. Additionally, the cold-water shower can stimulate leukocytes, blood cells that fight against infection. A．Take an outdoor dip to relieve stress. B．Therefore, it is likely to feel less of an effort. C．Neither will they better your health and fat-burning potential. D．The key is not to lower the temperature by several degrees suddenly. E．Take a cold shower to boost your mood and support your immune system. F．But embracing, rather than avoiding cold temperatures, can enhance health. G．Being so uncomfortably cold that we shake is not required for a health boost. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was thirty - four the first time I saw the real Santa. He drove a big, charcoal - colored    41    through Georgia's August heat — no reindeer, no beard, just    42    grace. My husband had lost his job in July. We were cutting back on expenses, trying to    43    the financial storm. Interviews came slowly; in July,    44    stung deeply. We were fearing that he wouldn't find anything before everything    45   . To lift our spirits, we drove to McDonald's one heavy afternoon for a quick drive - through run. As we pulled up to the takeout window, the    46    said, "The car ahead paid for you." People do this all the time — and it's always a lovely gesture. But what happened that year wasn't just a common pay - it - forward    47   . It was something more. When we    48    to pay for the next car, she    49    her head. "That man paid for everyone behind you too." We watched his truck    50   , his hand waving cheerfully from the window — a gesture that    51    the Santa in the poem "Twas the Night Before Christmas,    52    all a good night He couldn't have known how much we needed that sign — a    53    that kindness still existed, that we'd be okay. Soon after, my husband found a job. We now perform    54    acts of kindness whenever we see the opportunity, remembering the man who taught us that Santa doesn't need a sleigh — just a    55    heart. 41.A. truck B. sleigh C. tractor D. carriage 42.A. embarrassing B. unstoppable C. dazzling D. unexpected 43.A. witness B. weather C. overwhelm D. experience 44.A. approvals B. applications C. rewards D. rejections 45.A. falling apart B. melting away C. coming out D. picking up 46.A. accountant B. waitress C. driver D. cashier 47.A. deal B. chain C. matter D. event 48.A. refused B. offered C. afforded D. managed 49.A. nodded B. ducked C. shook D. hung 50.A. break down B. break up C. pull away D. pull up 51.A. included B. read C. reflected D. echoed 52.A. making B. wishing C. singing D. sending 53.A. reminder B. phenomenon C. supplement D. guideline 54.A. normal B. deliberate C. random D. magnificent 55.A. courageous B. determined C. willing D. impressive 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yingge dance, or “dance to the hero’s song”, is a form of folk dance popular in South China’s Guangdong province. 56 (give) its dynamic blend (融合) of opera, dance and martial arts, it has been referred to as the “Chinese Warrior Dance” by netizens 57 was listed as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Once a traditional folk performance, Yingge dance saw a recent surge in popularity. It 58 (trend) on social media platforms over the past two years as videos of the dance got millions of 59 (view) online. The most important Chinese musical instrument in the Yingge dance is the drum, 60 is occasionally accompanied by cymbals and a gong. With painted faces and each dancer 61 (hold) a pair of short batons, the performers jump and swing the sticks while walking and dancing, all 62 the sound of drums, gongs, and shouts. A performance often involves various types of movements. Repeated training 63 (require) to ensure the dancers’ movements are standard and powerful. While men’s Yingge performances are inspired by the legendary “Water Margin”, the women’s routines often draw from the tales of legendary Chinese heroines like Hua Mulan. Their performances embody both strength and 64 (soft). Through artistic treatments such as character design, costumes, props and sound rhythm, a masculine (阳刚的) beauty is reflected as 65 whole. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英语报记者，高三全体学生于上周四参加了学校组织的智慧农场科技研学活动。请你就这项活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 参加人员及智慧农场名称： 2. 农场特色： 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A visit to a smart farm ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This year for my 17th birthday, my mom offered to have a party at our backyard — she even promised to make my favorite chocolate cake. I've always loved gathering friends, but picking the guest list felt like a hard thing. Mom said I could invite 12 people, and that number made my choices limited, especially when Zoe came to mind. “How dare you put her name on the list?” Lily, my best friend since elementary school, said angrily when she looked at my notebook. Her voice was loud enough to make a few classmates glance over. Zoe moved to our class last month. She always carried a box of colorful thread (线), knitting (编织) small animals during breaks instead of talking about others. Her hair was usually tied in a simple ponytail (马尾辫), and she spoke so quietly that you had to move closer to hear her. Some kids laughed at her for “being stuck in grandma’s hobbies” — once, someone knocked her thread box over, and her knitted rabbits fell everywhere. Zoe just got down on her knees to pick them up, her eyes shiny. I helped her gather them, and she handed me a small knitted cat as a thank-you. It’s still on my desk now. Now Lily stood in front of me, saying Zoe would “make the party boring.” She even named two classmates who “fit better” — girls from the cheer team who always laughed loud. I knew Lily cared about me, but the picture of Zoe’s shaking hands when she picked up the thread kept coming into my mind. I didn’t want to make her feel left out again. Yet I hesitated: what if Lily was right, and the party turned awkward? 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。     Confused about my choices, I found it hard to make my final decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     Unexpectedly, they got along well with quiet Zoe at my party. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第三册英语单元测试 Unit 6 ·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Asking for leave. B. Arranging a trip. C. Changing his shifts. 2. How did Nancy feel about her performance today? A. Disappointed. B. Relieved. C. Satisfied. 3. What will the speakers do on Thursday? A. Receive foreign guests. B. Visit a museum. C. Throw a party. 4. Who is probably Maria? A. The man's supplier. B. The man's assistant. C. The man's patient. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Study in a coffee house. B. Share ideas with her. C. Take a break. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much did the woman pay for the two blue shirts? A.£19.5. B.£39. C.£40. 7. What will the woman do with the shirts? A. Take them. B. Sell them. C. Return them. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why has the meeting been delayed? A. Because of the faulty equipment. B. Because of Mr. Johnson's lateness. C. Because of the unfinished presentation. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a coffee shop. C. At an airport. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman want to leave early? A. She needs time to adapt. B. She is eager to see her aunt. C. She plans to visit Frankfurt first. 11. What does the woman care about most for the flight? A. The duration. B. The costs. C. The service. 12. What does the woman think of the hotel on Orchard Road? A. It's quite old. B. It's a bit expensive. C. It's far from the city center. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To collect his research results. B. To invite him to a dinner party. C. To ask about the progress of his paper. 14. What is the woman's suggestion concerning the second paragraph? A. Changing the topic. B. Adding technical terms. C. Simplifying the language. 15. When is the dinner party? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Researcher and assistant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The migration of animals. B. The effects of artificial lighting. C. The disadvantages of living in cities. 18. What percentage of people in North America fail to see the Milky Way? A. About 50%. B. About 60%. C. About 80%. 19. What problem are the sea turtles probably facing when they migrate? A. They lose their way. B. They can't find habitats on beaches. C. Their sleep patterns become abnormal. 20. What is the first solution the speaker mentioned? A. Making relevant laws soon. B. Using downward facing streetlights. C. Turning off bright signs after midnight. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Qatar offers a diverse mix of attractions, from peaceful nature spots to lively city centers. Whether you’re seeking history, adventure, or relaxation, these four destinations provide something for everyone, making Qatar a must-visit destination in the Middle East. Purple Island Located near Al Khor, Purple Island is famous for its natural beauty, wildlife, and historical significance. The island offers opportunities to observe various species in their natural habitats. Visitors can enjoy peaceful surroundings and camping opportunities, perfect for reconnecting with nature away from the busy cities. Adventure Park The Adventure Park is located at the heart of Salwa beach resort, situated in the southern region of Qatar near the Saudi Arabian border. It offers over 25 rides, including speedy waterslides. Perfect for extreme sports lovers, the park provides a high-energy experience in a dynamic setting. Qatar National Library The Qatar National Library, designed by Rem Koolhaas, features both cutting-edge architecture and traditional cultural heritage. This institution provides a welcoming academic setting with its spacious layout, interconnected bookcases, and unique use of daylight, all of which create an atmosphere for knowledge acquisition. Msheireb Downtown Msheireb Downtown Doha is a sustainable urban development combining modern-designed buildings with traditional Qatari architecture. It also has specialty shops, outdoor dining options, art centers, entertainment venues and four hotels: Mandarin Oriental Doha, Al Wadi Hotel MGallery, Park Hyatt Hotel, and a Boutique Hotel. 21．Which place may attract animal lovers? A．Purple Island. B．Adventure Park. C．Msheireb Downtown. D．Qatar National Library. 22．What can visitors enjoy at the Adventure Park? A．Heart-racing slides. B．Exciting horse riding. C．Deep-sea exploration. D．Relaxing nature walks. 23．How is Qatar National Library different from the other destinations? A．It promotes local art. B．It focuses on education. C．It integrates past and present. D．It preserves historical heritage. B In Sichuan Province, long-time resident French artist Vincent Cazeneuve, is integrating traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) skills with techniques taken from Western modern art into his creations. Born in Toulouse, Vincent has been living in southwest China for more than a decade. With the influence of French artists Jean Dunand and Gaston Suisse, his journey to unravel the secrets of Chinese lacquerware and his fascination for lacquer art started. “I studied their artworks and often wondered why they used Chinese lacquer. In those days, lacquer could not be found in France.” said the artist. Native to Asia, lacquer trees are planted and tapped for their liquid. It is almost impossible to find lacquer trees in Europe. So, instead of continually transporting lacquer back to France, Vincent chose to send himself to China. Having explored his connections with lacquer over the years, the artist also learned a range of techniques, which he integrated into his own artworks. To dive deep into the art of lacquerware, Vincent traveled to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (自治州) in Sichuan Province, where lacquer craftsmanship is famous. In fact, he actually met two lacquerware craftsmen, who taught him almost everything they knew. “I used to know about lacquerware of Yi just by looking at it. But I had never seen the Yi people before. I have never heard their language. I’ve never seen their villages. It’s only when I came here that I felt the power of their culture.” said Vincent. This field trip gave the artist new inspiration for his exhibition. After seeing Vincent’s exhibition, Liu Guanzhong, a professor at the School of Fine Arts of Tsinghua University said, “What he presents is China in his eyes. Vincent has explored a path: the ideas of a modern artist, but rooting the ancient skills in modern life. He finds new soil for an old seed to bloom into a new flower.” 24．What is Vincent devoted to according to the text? A．Creating western modern art. B．Combining Chinese and Western art. C．Making Chinese lacquerware. D．Introducing Chinese lacquerware to France. 25．What does the underlined word “unravel” mean in paragraph 2? A．Discover. B．Hide C．Keep D．Handle. 26．Why did Vincent travel to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture? A．To become a famous craftsman. B．To explore the history of Yi people. C．To make friends with the craftsmen. D．To understand more about lacquer techniques. 27．What would Liu Guanzhong agree with about the exhibition? A．It was idealized. B．It featured modern art. C．It was innovative. D．It explored the root of art. C The world is not short of biographies of Marie Curie, but American science writer Dava Sobel has taken a new approach. In her engaging account of the physicist’s life, she focuses on her legacy (精神) of encouraging other women into science. The book is cleverly structured. Each chapter is assigned a chemical element or material and the name of the person whose work either advanced knowledge of that substance or narrowed Curie’s focus on it. This allows Sobel to trace Curie’s life and its major milestones in time order introducing a new player with each chapter. Even though it’s now more than 120 years since Curie became the first woman to be awarded a Nobel prize, she remains the most widely recognized female scientist. Sobel acknowledges this as a reason for writing another biography and as motivation to continue her trademark approach to writing about science by highlighting women whose contributions and discoveries remain overlooked - one used convincingly in her earlier book, The Glass Universe. Sobel’s storytelling is inviting and her research delicately detailed. But in many of the book’s chapters, science dominates and the inner lives of these women remained unclear. The Canadian physicist Harriet Brooks stands out as an example of a life story left hanging. She quit Curie’s lab and later weakened Curie’s influence by publicly suggesting that Curie’s output had decreased without her husband Pierre. What motivated Brooks remains an open question. One of the most touching passages comes right at the end. A list of “radioactivists” simply notes everyone’s birth and death dates, main achievements and cause of death - a distinct reminder that Curie and many other women paid the ultimate price for their radioactive research. 28．How is Sobel’s biography of Curie structured? A．It compares young scientists’ tough life. B．Each chapter tracks Curie’s major milestones. C．Each chapter combines an element with a scientist. D．It centers on encouraging other women into science. 29．What drives Sobel to write Curie’s biography? A．Sobel’s trademark approach. B．Curie’s overlooked discoveries. C．Sobel’s convincing writing style. D．Curie’s remarkable achievements. 30．Why is Harriet Brooks mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To tell a sad story about Curie. B．To highlight the role of Curie’s husband. C．To demonstrate the biography’s writing feature. D．To indicate the vividness of description in the biography. 31．What does the “radioactivists” list serve as in Sobel’s biography of Curie? A．A creative clue. B．An extra review. C．A finishing touch. D．An awful ending. D Queen Elizabeth is known for her devotion to her country, her close relationships with her family and, most importantly, her corgis. Unfortunately, over the weekend she lost the last of her royal corgis, Willow. According to The Daily Mail, the 15-year-old dog had to be put to death after suffering a cancer-related illness. This marks the first time that the 91-year-old Queen is without a corgi in the royal household since World War Ⅱ. In 2015, Monty Roberts, the Queen’s dog trainer, shared some details with Vanity Fair about her pets. Roberts encouraged Queen Elizabeth to continue breeding (繁殖) corgis, but, in her old age, she didn’t want to leave any young dog behind. She did, however, adopt a full-grown Corgi named Whisper in 2017, after its owner, who was a gatekeeper at the palace, died. It was also said that Queen Elizabeth was worried she’d trip over the dogs playing at her feet. It was a pretty real fear. Former royal staff Paul Burrell claimed that he was once tripped by nine corgis while walking them down the steps at the palace. Willow was a dog with equally blue blood, although she never found social media stardom. It was a 14th-generation child of Susan, the corgi who was gifted to Elizabeth on her 18th birthday by her father, King George Ⅵ. One of Willow’s most memorable moments was posing with James Bond at the 2012 London Olympics. Holly, Queen’s another corgi, also starred in the video, but she passed away more than a year ago, at the age of 13. This is truly the end of an era, as Queen Elizabeth has owned more than 30 corgis throughout her life. At one point, she had 13 at once. “She was sad for each loss of her corgis over the years, but she has been particularly upset about Willow’s death,” a Buckingham Palace source told The Daily Mail. “It is probably because Willow was the last link to her parents and a pastime that goes back to her own childhood.” 32．What happened to Willow over the weekend according to The Daily Mail? A．It was killed in a car accident. B．It was put to death. C．It had an unsuccessful operation. D．It was found to have cancer. 33．Why did Queen Elizabeth stop breeding corgis according to Monty Roberts? A．She was too weak to take care of the dogs. B．She became tired of those crazy little dogs. C．She was afraid that she’d trip over the dogs. D．She was worried about the dogs after her death. 34．What do the underlined words “blue blood” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Noble ancestor. B．Bad mood. C．Cold heart. D．Terrible disease. 35．What does Willow probably mean for Queen Elizabeth? A．The end of an era. B．Her control over the country. C．A tie with her parents. D．The hardship in her childhood. 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s December and there’s a definite chill in the air. The last thing you probably feel like doing in winter is opening a window, turning down the central heating and shifting workouts from a warm, cosy gym to the outdoors.   36 Here’s how experts say we can embrace it.   Hop off the treadmill (跑步机) and head outdoors for a greater fitness effect. Cold as it seems outdoors, running, cycling or walking in winter not only are good for you, but also make you feel easier once you get moving. Provided conditions are not freezing, our bodies tend to respond positively to colder weather workouts. Compared with exercising in the heat, there is less stress on the heart. 37 Cool your bedroom to burn extra calories and sleep well. Underfloor heating and a quilt might make your bedroom feel cosy but they won’t help you sleep. 38 By gradually cooling the temperature in your bedroom you could drop off more easily and burn more calories even as you sleep.   Turn down the central heating to improve your blood sugar control. Studies have shown how repeated exposure to colder temperatures removes sugar from the blood quickly, a risk factor for diabetes (糖尿病). 39 That would just make the household cold and uncomfortable, so we should reduce it slowly so that nobody notices.   40 One of the simplest ways to inject the benefits of colder temperatures into your lifestyle is cold water in the shower, which could potentially have a profound effect on mood. Additionally, the cold-water shower can stimulate leukocytes, blood cells that fight against infection. A．Take an outdoor dip to relieve stress. B．Therefore, it is likely to feel less of an effort. C．Neither will they better your health and fat-burning potential. D．The key is not to lower the temperature by several degrees suddenly. E．Take a cold shower to boost your mood and support your immune system. F．But embracing, rather than avoiding cold temperatures, can enhance health. G．Being so uncomfortably cold that we shake is not required for a health boost. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was thirty - four the first time I saw the real Santa. He drove a big, charcoal - colored    41    through Georgia's August heat — no reindeer, no beard, just    42    grace. My husband had lost his job in July. We were cutting back on expenses, trying to    43    the financial storm. Interviews came slowly; in July,    44    stung deeply. We were fearing that he wouldn't find anything before everything    45   . To lift our spirits, we drove to McDonald's one heavy afternoon for a quick drive - through run. As we pulled up to the takeout window, the    46    said, "The car ahead paid for you." People do this all the time — and it's always a lovely gesture. But what happened that year wasn't just a common pay - it - forward    47   . It was something more. When we    48    to pay for the next car, she    49    her head. "That man paid for everyone behind you too." We watched his truck    50   , his hand waving cheerfully from the window — a gesture that    51    the Santa in the poem "Twas the Night Before Christmas,    52    all a good night He couldn't have known how much we needed that sign — a    53    that kindness still existed, that we'd be okay. Soon after, my husband found a job. We now perform    54    acts of kindness whenever we see the opportunity, remembering the man who taught us that Santa doesn't need a sleigh — just a    55    heart. 41.A. truck B. sleigh C. tractor D. carriage 42.A. embarrassing B. unstoppable C. dazzling D. unexpected 43.A. witness B. weather C. overwhelm D. experience 44.A. approvals B. applications C. rewards D. rejections 45.A. falling apart B. melting away C. coming out D. picking up 46.A. accountant B. waitress C. driver D. cashier 47.A. deal B. chain C. matter D. event 48.A. refused B. offered C. afforded D. managed 49.A. nodded B. ducked C. shook D. hung 50.A. break down B. break up C. pull away D. pull up 51.A. included B. read C. reflected D. echoed 52.A. making B. wishing C. singing D. sending 53.A. reminder B. phenomenon C. supplement D. guideline 54.A. normal B. deliberate C. random D. magnificent 55.A. courageous B. determined C. willing D. impressive 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yingge dance, or “dance to the hero’s song”, is a form of folk dance popular in South China’s Guangdong province. 56 (give) its dynamic blend (融合) of opera, dance and martial arts, it has been referred to as the “Chinese Warrior Dance” by netizens 57 was listed as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Once a traditional folk performance, Yingge dance saw a recent surge in popularity. It 58 (trend) on social media platforms over the past two years as videos of the dance got millions of 59 (view) online. The most important Chinese musical instrument in the Yingge dance is the drum, 60 is occasionally accompanied by cymbals and a gong. With painted faces and each dancer 61 (hold) a pair of short batons, the performers jump and swing the sticks while walking and dancing, all 62 the sound of drums, gongs, and shouts. A performance often involves various types of movements. Repeated training 63 (require) to ensure the dancers’ movements are standard and powerful. While men’s Yingge performances are inspired by the legendary “Water Margin”, the women’s routines often draw from the tales of legendary Chinese heroines like Hua Mulan. Their performances embody both strength and 64 (soft). Through artistic treatments such as character design, costumes, props and sound rhythm, a masculine (阳刚的) beauty is reflected as 65 whole. 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英语报记者，高三全体学生于上周四参加了学校组织的智慧农场科技研学活动。请你就这项活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 参加人员及智慧农场名称： 2. 农场特色： 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A visit to a smart farm ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This year for my 17th birthday, my mom offered to have a party at our backyard — she even promised to make my favorite chocolate cake. I've always loved gathering friends, but picking the guest list felt like a hard thing. Mom said I could invite 12 people, and that number made my choices limited, especially when Zoe came to mind. “How dare you put her name on the list?” Lily, my best friend since elementary school, said angrily when she looked at my notebook. Her voice was loud enough to make a few classmates glance over. Zoe moved to our class last month. She always carried a box of colorful thread (线), knitting (编织) small animals during breaks instead of talking about others. Her hair was usually tied in a simple ponytail (马尾辫), and she spoke so quietly that you had to move closer to hear her. Some kids laughed at her for “being stuck in grandma’s hobbies” — once, someone knocked her thread box over, and her knitted rabbits fell everywhere. Zoe just got down on her knees to pick them up, her eyes shiny. I helped her gather them, and she handed me a small knitted cat as a thank-you. It’s still on my desk now. Now Lily stood in front of me, saying Zoe would “make the party boring.” She even named two classmates who “fit better” — girls from the cheer team who always laughed loud. I knew Lily cared about me, but the picture of Zoe’s shaking hands when she picked up the thread kept coming into my mind. I didn’t want to make her feel left out again. Yet I hesitated: what if Lily was right, and the party turned awkward? 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。     Confused about my choices, I found it hard to make my final decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     Unexpectedly, they got along well with quiet Zoe at my party. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年高二选择性必修第三册英语单元测试 Unit 6 ·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：120分钟，满分：150分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分） 做题时，请先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What is the man doing? A. Asking for leave. B. Arranging a trip. C. Changing his shifts. 2. How did Nancy feel about her performance today? A. Disappointed. B. Relieved. C. Satisfied. 3. What will the speakers do on Thursday? A. Receive foreign guests. B. Visit a museum. C. Throw a party. 4. Who is probably Maria? A. The man's supplier. B. The man's assistant. C. The man's patient. 5. What does the woman advise the man to do? A. Study in a coffee house. B. Share ideas with her. C. Take a break. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How much did the woman pay for the two blue shirts? A.£19.5. B.£39. C.£40. 7. What will the woman do with the shirts? A. Take them. B. Sell them. C. Return them. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why has the meeting been delayed? A. Because of the faulty equipment. B. Because of Mr. Johnson's lateness. C. Because of the unfinished presentation. 9. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In an office. B. In a coffee shop. C. At an airport. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the woman want to leave early? A. She needs time to adapt. B. She is eager to see her aunt. C. She plans to visit Frankfurt first. 11. What does the woman care about most for the flight? A. The duration. B. The costs. C. The service. 12. What does the woman think of the hotel on Orchard Road? A. It's quite old. B. It's a bit expensive. C. It's far from the city center. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why does the woman come to the man? A. To collect his research results. B. To invite him to a dinner party. C. To ask about the progress of his paper. 14. What is the woman's suggestion concerning the second paragraph? A. Changing the topic. B. Adding technical terms. C. Simplifying the language. 15. When is the dinner party? A. On Thursday. B. On Friday. C. On Saturday. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Classmates. B. Teacher and student. C. Researcher and assistant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the main topic of the talk? A. The migration of animals. B. The effects of artificial lighting. C. The disadvantages of living in cities. 18. What percentage of people in North America fail to see the Milky Way? A. About 50%. B. About 60%. C. About 80%. 19. What problem are the sea turtles probably facing when they migrate? A. They lose their way. B. They can't find habitats on beaches. C. Their sleep patterns become abnormal. 20. What is the first solution the speaker mentioned? A. Making relevant laws soon. B. Using downward facing streetlights. C. Turning off bright signs after midnight. 【答案】1-5 AACBC 6-10 BCBAA 11-15 ABCCC 16-20 ABCAB 【听力材料】 Text 1 M: Mrs. Anderson, I'm thinking about taking some time off. I really need a break from work.(1) W: Oh, the boss was just asking if you are available for next week's shifts. Are you sure? M: Absolutely. I'll finally take that trip I've been post poncing. Text 2 (第2题为推断题) W: Did you see the look on Nancy's face when she heard the news? M: Yeah, she didn't expect to take second place. It was not the result she had hoped to achieve. Text 3 M: Hey, Fiona. Is it alright if I come around now to discuss the details of our farewell party on Thursday?(3) W: Oh, I'll show the foreign guests around the history museum in an hour. How about we do it tomorrow? Text 4 (第4题为推断题) M: Maria, did you track the shipment of urgent medical supplies? W: Yes. The parcel is expected to arrive this afternoon. M: Perfect I'll let my patients know that. W: Well, you have a meeting at the City Hall at 3:00 p.m. Would you like me to arrange a car for you? Text 5 M: I'm anxious to know why I can't figure out the math problem. I've been working on it for almost an hour. W: Why not stop to grab a coffee or take a walk?(5) That may help you spark new ideas. M: Maybe you' re right. Text 6 W: Excuse me, the sign there says“Buy One, Get One Free”, but you charged me the full price for these two blue shirts.(6) M: Let me check ... Hmm, the promotion only applies to items that are priced at over £20 each. W: Oh, I see. Mine were £19.5 each.(6)I can't believe 50 pennies made a difference! M: Yeah, there is fine print on every offer. Do you want to change them? W: Yes. So, will I have to return them first?(7) M: I'm afraid so.(7) The purchase has already been processed. W: Okay.(7) Oh,I wish I'd registered the fine print earlier. Text 7 (第9题为推断题) M: It's already 9:30 a. m., and the meeting has been delayed for half an hour.(8) W: Mr. Johnson's flight didn't touch down until 8:30 a. m., so he's running late. We can't start the meeting wi thout him.(8) M: I was wondering how long we still have to wait. I'm about to grab a coffee in the break room. W: How about suggesting he attend the meeting online instead? M: Online? But what about the presentation? W: Actually, the main screen in the meeting room is acting up again. The repairman was called up to fix it.E ven if he arrives, we won't be able to display the presentation on the screen. M: Then what are we waiting for? Text 8 M: Speaking of our trip to Singapore next month, I was thinking of setting off on October 2nd. W: Well, I'd prefer to set out a bit earlier, maybe the 1st. That way, we can have a day to rest and switch to lo cal time after we arrive.(10) M: That sounds good. I' ve looked up a few flight options. We can book a direct flight, but it's a bit expensive, around 1，200.Orthere'saconnectingflightfor900. We' ll have a one-night stopover in Frankfurt. W: Uh ... I think the direct flight would be better. It' ll save us quite a few hours.(11) M: Agreed. I' ll book the direct flight for us. What about the accommodation in Singapore? W: Let's choose a quite modern hotel with good service near my aunt's house. I' ve found one on Orchard Road. Its rates range from 150to180 a night. It's over our budget, but it's very central.(12) M: Sounds perfect. I' ll take care of the booking. Text 9 (第13、16题为推断题) W: Hello, Alex. What have you been up to? M: Nothing special. A little busy, though. W: Well, I just wanted to remind you that the deadline for the paper is Friday, September 25th.(15)Have you added the finishing touches to the abstract? M: It's nearly done, but I'm still not sure about the second paragraph.(14) W: Well, Mr. McDaniel thinks the abstract should highlight the main findings. Maybe you can cut out some of the complex terms in the second part. Keep it straightforward.(14) M: Understood. I used more technical terms, but I see your point. I'll revise some of them. What about the format of the paper? W: Mr. McDaniel said our paper should be set in Times New Roman, size 12 and double - spaced. M: Got it. I'll send it to Mr. McDaniel's mailbox on Thursday. W: Excellent. Plus don't forget the dinner party on the 26th.(15) It's a great chance to meet other researchers and professors in our field. You never know what connections you might make. Text 10 (第17题为主旨大意题) When was the last time you looked up and saw a clear sky full of stars? If you live in a big city, the answer is probably: a long time ago. The reason for this is light pollution. Streetlights, billboards and even the lights in our houses block our view of the night sky and mask the stars. According to a study,60% of Europeans and almost four - fifths of people in North America cannot see the Milky Way at night.(18)Bright lights don't just make us miss a nice view. They also affect animals, confusing them when they migrate. For example, sea turtles, which navigate by the moon, often become disoriented due to artificial lights on beaches.(19) Birds that migrate at night are also thrown off course by city lights, sometimes flying into buildings or changing their migration patterns altogether. And this type of pollution is bad for human health by disrupting human sleep patterns. Luckily, there are solutions. First, cities can install streetlights that point downward instead of spreading light in all directions.(20) Then, shops can turn off bright signs after midnight. Last, we could follow the Czech Republic's example and introduce a law against light pollution. We may see the starry night sky once again if we take action now. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Qatar offers a diverse mix of attractions, from peaceful nature spots to lively city centers. Whether you’re seeking history, adventure, or relaxation, these four destinations provide something for everyone, making Qatar a must-visit destination in the Middle East. Purple Island Located near Al Khor, Purple Island is famous for its natural beauty, wildlife, and historical significance. The island offers opportunities to observe various species in their natural habitats. Visitors can enjoy peaceful surroundings and camping opportunities, perfect for reconnecting with nature away from the busy cities. Adventure Park The Adventure Park is located at the heart of Salwa beach resort, situated in the southern region of Qatar near the Saudi Arabian border. It offers over 25 rides, including speedy waterslides. Perfect for extreme sports lovers, the park provides a high-energy experience in a dynamic setting. Qatar National Library The Qatar National Library, designed by Rem Koolhaas, features both cutting-edge architecture and traditional cultural heritage. This institution provides a welcoming academic setting with its spacious layout, interconnected bookcases, and unique use of daylight, all of which create an atmosphere for knowledge acquisition. Msheireb Downtown Msheireb Downtown Doha is a sustainable urban development combining modern-designed buildings with traditional Qatari architecture. It also has specialty shops, outdoor dining options, art centers, entertainment venues and four hotels: Mandarin Oriental Doha, Al Wadi Hotel MGallery, Park Hyatt Hotel, and a Boutique Hotel. 21．Which place may attract animal lovers? A．Purple Island. B．Adventure Park. C．Msheireb Downtown. D．Qatar National Library. 22．What can visitors enjoy at the Adventure Park? A．Heart-racing slides. B．Exciting horse riding. C．Deep-sea exploration. D．Relaxing nature walks. 23．How is Qatar National Library different from the other destinations? A．It promotes local art. B．It focuses on education. C．It integrates past and present. D．It preserves historical heritage. 【答案】21．A 22．A 23．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了卡塔尔的四个各具特色的旅游目的地，包括它们各自的位置、特色及能提供的游玩体验等内容，旨在向读者展示卡塔尔丰富多样的旅游资源。 21．细节理解题。根据Purple Island中“Located near Al Khor, Purple Island is famous for its natural beauty, wildlife, and historical significance. The island offers opportunities to observe various species in their natural habitats. (位于Al Khor附近，以其自然美景、野生动植物和历史意义而闻名。该岛提供了观察各种物种自然栖息地的机会)”可知，Purple Island以其自然美景和野生动植物而闻名，为游客提供了观察各种物种的机会。由此可知，这个地方会吸引动物爱好者。故选A。 22．细节理解题。根据Adventure Park中“The Adventure Park is located at the heart of Salwa beach resort, situated in the southern region of Qatar near the Saudi Arabian border. It offers over 25 rides, including speedy waterslides. (Adventure Park位于卡塔尔南部Salwa海滩度假区的中心，靠近沙特阿拉伯边境。它提供超过25种游乐设施，包括快速滑水道)”可知，Adventure Park提供了包括快速滑水道在内的多种游乐设施，因此游客可以在这里享受心跳加速的滑水道。故选A。 23．推理判断题。根据Qatar National Library中“The Qatar National Library, designed by Rem Koolhaas, features both cutting-edge architecture and traditional cultural heritage. This institution provides a welcoming academic setting with its spacious layout, interconnected bookcases, and unique use of daylight, all of which create an atmosphere for knowledge acquisition. (卡塔尔国家图书馆由雷姆·库哈斯设计，融合了尖端建筑和传统文化遗产。该机构以其宽敞的布局、相互连接的书架和对日光的独特利用，提供了一个受欢迎的学术环境，所有这些都为知识的获取创造了氛围)”可知，卡塔尔国家图书馆不仅拥有现代化的建筑设计，还注重教育和学术氛围的营造，与其他以自然风光或冒险活动为主的旅游目的地不同，它更侧重于教育和学术方面。由此可知，卡塔尔国家图书馆与其他目的地的不同之处在于它注重教育。故选B。 B In Sichuan Province, long-time resident French artist Vincent Cazeneuve, is integrating traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) skills with techniques taken from Western modern art into his creations. Born in Toulouse, Vincent has been living in southwest China for more than a decade. With the influence of French artists Jean Dunand and Gaston Suisse, his journey to unravel the secrets of Chinese lacquerware and his fascination for lacquer art started. “I studied their artworks and often wondered why they used Chinese lacquer. In those days, lacquer could not be found in France.” said the artist. Native to Asia, lacquer trees are planted and tapped for their liquid. It is almost impossible to find lacquer trees in Europe. So, instead of continually transporting lacquer back to France, Vincent chose to send himself to China. Having explored his connections with lacquer over the years, the artist also learned a range of techniques, which he integrated into his own artworks. To dive deep into the art of lacquerware, Vincent traveled to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (自治州) in Sichuan Province, where lacquer craftsmanship is famous. In fact, he actually met two lacquerware craftsmen, who taught him almost everything they knew. “I used to know about lacquerware of Yi just by looking at it. But I had never seen the Yi people before. I have never heard their language. I’ve never seen their villages. It’s only when I came here that I felt the power of their culture.” said Vincent. This field trip gave the artist new inspiration for his exhibition. After seeing Vincent’s exhibition, Liu Guanzhong, a professor at the School of Fine Arts of Tsinghua University said, “What he presents is China in his eyes. Vincent has explored a path: the ideas of a modern artist, but rooting the ancient skills in modern life. He finds new soil for an old seed to bloom into a new flower.” 24．What is Vincent devoted to according to the text? A．Creating western modern art. B．Combining Chinese and Western art. C．Making Chinese lacquerware. D．Introducing Chinese lacquerware to France. 25．What does the underlined word “unravel” mean in paragraph 2? A．Discover. B．Hide C．Keep D．Handle. 26．Why did Vincent travel to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture? A．To become a famous craftsman. B．To explore the history of Yi people. C．To make friends with the craftsmen. D．To understand more about lacquer techniques. 27．What would Liu Guanzhong agree with about the exhibition? A．It was idealized. B．It featured modern art. C．It was innovative. D．It explored the root of art. 【答案】24．B 25．A 26．D 27．C 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一位出生于图卢兹的艺术家文森特，他一直在探索中国漆器的秘密，并把中国漆器艺术融入到自己的作品中。 24．细节理解题。根据第一段“In Sichuan Province, long-time resident French artist Vincent Cazeneuve, is integrating traditional Chinese lacquerware (漆器) skills with techniques taken from Western modern art into his creations. (在四川省，长期居住在这里的法国艺术家文森特·卡泽纳夫（Vincent Cazeneuve）正在将中国传统漆器技艺与西方现代艺术的技巧融合到他的创作中。)”可知，文森特致力于中西艺术的结合。故选B项。 25．词句猜测题。根据划线单词句中“his journey to…the secrets of Chinese lacquerware and his fascination for lacquer art started. (他开始了……中国漆器秘密的旅程，并开始了对漆器艺术的迷恋。)”以及下文““I studied their artworks and often wondered why they used Chinese lacquer. In those days, lacquer could not be found in France.” said the artist. (“我研究了他们的作品，经常想知道他们为什么要用中国漆。那时候，法国找不到漆。”画家说。)”由此可知，此处为他开始了揭示中国漆器秘密的旅程。故可猜测划线单词unravel为“揭示，发现”的意思，和A选项Discover“发现”意思相近。故选A项。 26．细节理解题。根据第四段中“To dive deep into the art of lacquerware, Vincent traveled to Liangshan Yi Autonomous Prefecture (自治州) in Sichuan Province, where lacquer craftsmanship is famous. (为了深入了解漆器艺术，文森特来到了漆器工艺闻名的四川省凉山彝族自治州。)”可知，文森特去凉山彝族自治州是为了了解更多的漆器艺术。故选D项。 27．推理判断题。根据最后一段中““What he presents is China in his eyes. Vincent has explored a path: the ideas of a modern artist, but rooting the ancient skills in modern life. He finds new soil for an old seed to bloom into a new flower.” (“他呈现的是他眼中的中国。文森特探索了一条道路：现代艺术家的思想，但扎根于现代生活的古老技能。他为一颗老种子找到了新的土壤，让它绽放出新的花朵。”)”可推知，刘冠中认为这次展览会是创新的。故选C项。 C The world is not short of biographies of Marie Curie, but American science writer Dava Sobel has taken a new approach. In her engaging account of the physicist’s life, she focuses on her legacy (精神) of encouraging other women into science. The book is cleverly structured. Each chapter is assigned a chemical element or material and the name of the person whose work either advanced knowledge of that substance or narrowed Curie’s focus on it. This allows Sobel to trace Curie’s life and its major milestones in time order introducing a new player with each chapter. Even though it’s now more than 120 years since Curie became the first woman to be awarded a Nobel prize, she remains the most widely recognized female scientist. Sobel acknowledges this as a reason for writing another biography and as motivation to continue her trademark approach to writing about science by highlighting women whose contributions and discoveries remain overlooked - one used convincingly in her earlier book, The Glass Universe. Sobel’s storytelling is inviting and her research delicately detailed. But in many of the book’s chapters, science dominates and the inner lives of these women remained unclear. The Canadian physicist Harriet Brooks stands out as an example of a life story left hanging. She quit Curie’s lab and later weakened Curie’s influence by publicly suggesting that Curie’s output had decreased without her husband Pierre. What motivated Brooks remains an open question. One of the most touching passages comes right at the end. A list of “radioactivists” simply notes everyone’s birth and death dates, main achievements and cause of death - a distinct reminder that Curie and many other women paid the ultimate price for their radioactive research. 28．How is Sobel’s biography of Curie structured? A．It compares young scientists’ tough life. B．Each chapter tracks Curie’s major milestones. C．Each chapter combines an element with a scientist. D．It centers on encouraging other women into science. 29．What drives Sobel to write Curie’s biography? A．Sobel’s trademark approach. B．Curie’s overlooked discoveries. C．Sobel’s convincing writing style. D．Curie’s remarkable achievements. 30．Why is Harriet Brooks mentioned in paragraph 4? A．To tell a sad story about Curie. B．To highlight the role of Curie’s husband. C．To demonstrate the biography’s writing feature. D．To indicate the vividness of description in the biography. 31．What does the “radioactivists” list serve as in Sobel’s biography of Curie? A．A creative clue. B．An extra review. C．A finishing touch. D．An awful ending. 【答案】28．C 29．D 30．C 31．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一名美国科普作家撰写的居里夫人传记，主要包括其新视角、组织结构、创作动机、写作特点和亮点。 28．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Each chapter is assigned a chemical element or material and the name of the person whose work either advanced knowledge of that substance or narrowed Curie’s focus on it. This allows Sobel to trace Curie’s life and its major milestones in time order introducing a new player with each chapter. (每一章都分配了一种化学元素或物质，以及研究该物质的人的名字，这些人的工作要么促进了对该物质的了解，要么缩小了居里夫人对该物质的研究范围。这使得索贝尔能够按照时间顺序追溯居里夫人的生活及其主要里程碑，并在每一章中介绍一个新的参与者。)”可知，这本传记中每一章将一种元素与一位科学家结合。故选C项。 29．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Even though it’s now more than 120 years since Curie became the first woman to be awarded a Nobel prize, she remains the most widely recognized female scientist. Sobel acknowledges this as a reason for writing another biography (尽管距居里夫人成为第一位获得诺贝尔奖的女性已经过去了120多年，但她仍然是最被广泛认可的女科学家。索贝尔承认，这是她写另一本传记的原因)”可知，居里夫人的卓越成就促使索贝尔撰写这本传记。故选D项。 30．推理判断题。根据第四段中“But in many of the book’s chapters, science dominates and the inner lives of these women remained unclear. The Canadian physicist Harriet Brooks stands out as an example of a life story left hanging. She quit Curie’s lab and later weakened Curie’s influence by publicly suggesting that Curie’s output had decreased without her husband Pierre. What motivated Brooks remains an open question. (但在这本书的许多章节中，科学占据主导地位，这些女性的内心生活仍不清楚。加拿大物理学家哈里特·布鲁克斯就是一个悬而未决的人生故事的例子。她退出了居里的实验室，后来又公开暗示居里的研究成果在没有丈夫皮埃尔的情况下有所下降，从而削弱了居里的影响力。布鲁克斯的动机是什么仍然是一个悬而未决的问题。)”可知，此处先提到这本传记的写作上存在重科学，轻女性科学家内心生活的特点，再提到哈里特·布鲁克斯的故事，表明其行事背后的动机仍然未知。由此可知，这里提到她的故事是为了说明传记的写作特点。故选C项。 31．推理判断题。根据最后一段“One of the most touching passages comes right at the end. A list of “radioactivists” simply notes everyone’s birth and death dates, main achievements and cause of death - a distinct reminder that Curie and many other women paid the ultimate price for their radioactive research. (最感人的一段出现在结尾。一份“放射活动家”名单只是简单地记录了每个人的出生和死亡日期、主要成就以及死因——这清楚地提醒人们，居里夫人和其他许多女性为她们的放射性研究付出了生命的代价。)”可知，这一名单让读者知晓居里夫人和其他许多女性为放射性研究付出了巨大代价，为传记增添了情感深度。由此可知，名单起到了画龙点睛的作用。故选C项。 D Queen Elizabeth is known for her devotion to her country, her close relationships with her family and, most importantly, her corgis. Unfortunately, over the weekend she lost the last of her royal corgis, Willow. According to The Daily Mail, the 15-year-old dog had to be put to death after suffering a cancer-related illness. This marks the first time that the 91-year-old Queen is without a corgi in the royal household since World War Ⅱ. In 2015, Monty Roberts, the Queen’s dog trainer, shared some details with Vanity Fair about her pets. Roberts encouraged Queen Elizabeth to continue breeding (繁殖) corgis, but, in her old age, she didn’t want to leave any young dog behind. She did, however, adopt a full-grown Corgi named Whisper in 2017, after its owner, who was a gatekeeper at the palace, died. It was also said that Queen Elizabeth was worried she’d trip over the dogs playing at her feet. It was a pretty real fear. Former royal staff Paul Burrell claimed that he was once tripped by nine corgis while walking them down the steps at the palace. Willow was a dog with equally blue blood, although she never found social media stardom. It was a 14th-generation child of Susan, the corgi who was gifted to Elizabeth on her 18th birthday by her father, King George Ⅵ. One of Willow’s most memorable moments was posing with James Bond at the 2012 London Olympics. Holly, Queen’s another corgi, also starred in the video, but she passed away more than a year ago, at the age of 13. This is truly the end of an era, as Queen Elizabeth has owned more than 30 corgis throughout her life. At one point, she had 13 at once. “She was sad for each loss of her corgis over the years, but she has been particularly upset about Willow’s death,” a Buckingham Palace source told The Daily Mail. “It is probably because Willow was the last link to her parents and a pastime that goes back to her own childhood.” 32．What happened to Willow over the weekend according to The Daily Mail? A．It was killed in a car accident. B．It was put to death. C．It had an unsuccessful operation. D．It was found to have cancer. 33．Why did Queen Elizabeth stop breeding corgis according to Monty Roberts? A．She was too weak to take care of the dogs. B．She became tired of those crazy little dogs. C．She was afraid that she’d trip over the dogs. D．She was worried about the dogs after her death. 34．What do the underlined words “blue blood” in paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Noble ancestor. B．Bad mood. C．Cold heart. D．Terrible disease. 35．What does Willow probably mean for Queen Elizabeth? A．The end of an era. B．Her control over the country. C．A tie with her parents. D．The hardship in her childhood. 【答案】32．B 33．D 34．A 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章报道了最后一只皇家柯基犬Willow离世，并讲述了伊丽莎白女王和皇家柯基犬的故事。 32．细节理解题。根据第二段中“Unfortunately, over the weekend she lost the last of her royal corgis, Willow. According to The Daily Mail, the 15-year-old dog had to be put to death after suffering a cancer-related illness.(不幸的是，在周末，她失去了她的最后一只皇家柯基狗Willow。据《每日邮报》报道，这只15岁的狗狗在患有癌症相关疾病后不得不被处死)”可知，据《每日邮报》报道，Willow在周末被处死了。故选B项。 33．细节理解题。根据第三段中“Roberts encouraged Queen Elizabeth to continue breeding (繁殖) corgis, but, in her old age, she didn’t want to leave any young dog behind.(罗伯茨鼓励伊丽莎白女王继续繁殖饲养柯基犬，但她不想自己年迈时留下任何一只小狗)”可知，根据蒙蒂·罗伯茨的说法，伊丽莎白女王不再饲养柯基犬是因为她不想自己老后留下任何一只小狗，为它们担心。故选D项。 34．词句猜测题。根据划线词后“It was a 14th-generation child of Susan, the corgi who was gifted to Elizabeth on her 18th birthday by her father, King George Ⅵ.(它是苏珊的第14代孩子，这只柯基狗是伊丽莎白18岁生日时她的父亲乔治国王送给她的Ⅵ)”可知，Willow有着贵族血统，结合选项可知，划线词blue blood与noble ancestor表达的意思一致，即“贵族的血统；高贵的祖先”。故选A项。 35．细节理解题。根据最后一段中“It is probably because Willow was the last link to her parents and a pastime that goes back to her own childhood.(这可能是因为Willow是她与父母的最后联系，也是她自己童年时代的娱乐)”可知，对伊丽莎白女王来说Willow意味着与她父母的联系。故选C项。 第二节（共5小题：每小题2. 5分, 满分12. 5分） 阅读下面短文, 从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 It’s December and there’s a definite chill in the air. The last thing you probably feel like doing in winter is opening a window, turning down the central heating and shifting workouts from a warm, cosy gym to the outdoors.   36 Here’s how experts say we can embrace it.   Hop off the treadmill (跑步机) and head outdoors for a greater fitness effect. Cold as it seems outdoors, running, cycling or walking in winter not only are good for you, but also make you feel easier once you get moving. Provided conditions are not freezing, our bodies tend to respond positively to colder weather workouts. Compared with exercising in the heat, there is less stress on the heart. 37 Cool your bedroom to burn extra calories and sleep well. Underfloor heating and a quilt might make your bedroom feel cosy but they won’t help you sleep. 38 By gradually cooling the temperature in your bedroom you could drop off more easily and burn more calories even as you sleep.   Turn down the central heating to improve your blood sugar control. Studies have shown how repeated exposure to colder temperatures removes sugar from the blood quickly, a risk factor for diabetes (糖尿病). 39 That would just make the household cold and uncomfortable, so we should reduce it slowly so that nobody notices.   40 One of the simplest ways to inject the benefits of colder temperatures into your lifestyle is cold water in the shower, which could potentially have a profound effect on mood. Additionally, the cold-water shower can stimulate leukocytes, blood cells that fight against infection. A．Take an outdoor dip to relieve stress. B．Therefore, it is likely to feel less of an effort. C．Neither will they better your health and fat-burning potential. D．The key is not to lower the temperature by several degrees suddenly. E．Take a cold shower to boost your mood and support your immune system. F．But embracing, rather than avoiding cold temperatures, can enhance health. G．Being so uncomfortably cold that we shake is not required for a health boost. 【答案】36．F 37．B 38．C 39．D 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了在寒冷的冬季如何通过接受而非避免低温来增强健康。 36．根据上文“The last thing you probably feel like doing in winter is opening a window, turning down the central heating and shifting workouts from a warm, cosy gym to the outdoors.(冬季里，你最不愿意做的事情可能就是打开窗户、调低室内集中供暖的温度，并且把锻炼场所从温暖舒适的健身房转移到户外)”可知，此处上下文说的是不要逃避寒冷的气温，与F项“But embracing, rather than avoiding cold temperatures, can enhance health.(但是，拥抱而非逃避寒冷的气温，可以增强健康)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 37．根据上文“Provided conditions are not freezing, our bodies tend to respond positively to colder weather workouts. Compared with exercising in the heat, there is less stress on the heart.(在不冰冷的条件下，我们的身体往往会对寒冷天气的锻炼做出积极反应。与在高温下锻炼相比，心脏的压力更小)”可知，此处上下文说的是在不是太冷的条件下，心脏压力会更小，使人感觉不那么费力，与B项“Therefore, it is likely to feel less of an effort.(因此，这可能会让人感觉不那么费力)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 38．根据上文“Underfloor heating and a quilt might make your bedroom feel cosy but they won’t help you sleep.(地暖和被子可能会让你的卧室感觉舒适，但它们不会帮助你入睡)”可知，此处上下文说的是地暖和被子对健康的不利之处，与C项“Neither will they better your health and fat-burning potential.(它们也不会改善你的健康状况或提高脂肪燃烧的可能性)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 39．根据下文“That would just make the household cold and uncomfortable, so we should reduce it slowly so that nobody notices.(这只会让家里变得寒冷和不舒服，所以我们应该慢慢减少，这样就不会有人注意到)”可知，上文说的是不要突然把温度降低太多，与D项“The key is not to lower the temperature by several degrees suddenly.(关键是不要突然把温度降低几度)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 40．根据下文“One of the simplest ways to inject the benefits of colder temperatures into your lifestyle is cold water in the shower, which could potentially have a profound effect on mood. Additionally, the cold-water shower can stimulate leukocytes, blood cells that fight against infection.(将低温带来的好处注入生活方式的最简单方法之一是淋浴时的冷水，这可能会对情绪产生深远影响。此外，冷水淋浴可以刺激白细胞，即对抗感染的血细胞)”可知，本段说的是洗冷水澡对情绪以及免疫系统的有利影响，与E项“Take a cold shower to boost your mood and support your immune system.(洗个冷水澡可以增强你的情绪，支持你的免疫系统)”表达的含义一致，故选E项。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 I was thirty - four the first time I saw the real Santa. He drove a big, charcoal - colored    41    through Georgia's August heat — no reindeer, no beard, just    42    grace. My husband had lost his job in July. We were cutting back on expenses, trying to    43    the financial storm. Interviews came slowly; in July,    44    stung deeply. We were fearing that he wouldn't find anything before everything    45   . To lift our spirits, we drove to McDonald's one heavy afternoon for a quick drive - through run. As we pulled up to the takeout window, the    46    said, "The car ahead paid for you." People do this all the time — and it's always a lovely gesture. But what happened that year wasn't just a common pay - it - forward    47   . It was something more. When we    48    to pay for the next car, she    49    her head. "That man paid for everyone behind you too." We watched his truck    50   , his hand waving cheerfully from the window — a gesture that    51    the Santa in the poem "Twas the Night Before Christmas,    52    all a good night He couldn't have known how much we needed that sign — a    53    that kindness still existed, that we'd be okay. Soon after, my husband found a job. We now perform    54    acts of kindness whenever we see the opportunity, remembering the man who taught us that Santa doesn't need a sleigh — just a    55    heart. 41.A. truck B. sleigh C. tractor D. carriage 42.A. embarrassing B. unstoppable C. dazzling D. unexpected 43.A. witness B. weather C. overwhelm D. experience 44.A. approvals B. applications C. rewards D. rejections 45.A. falling apart B. melting away C. coming out D. picking up 46.A. accountant B. waitress C. driver D. cashier 47.A. deal B. chain C. matter D. event 48.A. refused B. offered C. afforded D. managed 49.A. nodded B. ducked C. shook D. hung 50.A. break down B. break up C. pull away D. pull up 51.A. included B. read C. reflected D. echoed 52.A. making B. wishing C. singing D. sending 53.A. reminder B. phenomenon C. supplement D. guideline 54.A. normal B. deliberate C. random D. magnificent 55.A. courageous B. determined C. willing D. impressive 【答案】41-45 ADBDA 46-50 DBBCC 51-55 DBACC 41.A (truck) 后文明确提到“we watched his truck”，且结合“no reindeer, no beard”的圣诞元素对比，此处指他开的是卡车，而非雪橇（sleigh）、拖拉机（tractor）或马车（carriage）。 42.D (unexpected) 这位陌生人的善举是“出乎意料的”善意，embarrassing（令人尴尬的）、unstoppable（无法阻挡的）、dazzling（耀眼的）均不符合语境。 43.B (weather) “weather the financial storm”是固定搭配，意为“渡过财务危机”，witness（见证）、overwhelm（压倒）、experience（经历）无此搭配含义。 44.D (rejections) 前文提到“Interviews came slowly”（面试机会少），可推断求职被拒（rejections）让作者一家深受打击，approvals（批准）、applications（申请）、rewards（奖励）与“stung deeply”（深受刺痛）不符。 45.A (falling apart) 指担心在一切分崩离析（falling apart）前丈夫找不到工作，melting away（逐渐消失）、coming out（出现）、picking up（好转）均不符合焦虑的语境。 46.D (cashier) 在外卖窗口（takeout window）提供服务的是收银员（cashier），accountant（会计）、waitress（女服务员，多指堂食）、driver（司机）不符合场景。 47.B (chain) “pay-it-forward chain”指“爱心传递链”，此处指这次的善举并非普通的爱心传递行为，deal（交易）、matter（事情）、event（事件）无“传递”的含义。 48.B (offered) “offer to do sth.”意为“主动提出做某事”，作者一家想为下一辆车付款，refused（拒绝）、afforded（负担得起）、managed（设法做到）不符合语境。 49.C (shook) 根据后文“That man paid for everyone behind you too.”可知收银员摇头（shook）表示不用作者付款，nodded（点头）、ducked（低头）、hung（垂下）与文意相反。 50.C (pull away) 指看着他的卡车驶离（pull away），break down（出故障）、break up（分手；解体）、pull up（停车）均不符合语境。 51.D (echoed) 他挥手的动作呼应（echoed）了《圣诞前夜》诗里圣诞老人的形象，included（包含）、read（读）、reflected（反映）不如echoed贴合“呼应经典”的含义。 52.B (wishing) “wish all a good night”是圣诞相关的经典表达，意为“祝大家晚安”，making（制作）、singing（唱歌）、sending（发送）搭配不当。 53.A (reminder) 这次经历是一个提醒（reminder）：善意依然存在，phenomenon（现象）、supplement（补充）、guideline（指导方针）不符合文意。 54.C (random) “random acts of kindness”指“随机的善举”，作者一家此后看到机会就会做些偶然的善事，normal（正常的）、deliberate（故意的）、magnificent（宏伟的）不符合语境。 55.C (willing) 圣诞老人不需要雪橇，只需要一颗愿意（willing）付出的爱心，courageous（勇敢的）、determined（坚定的）、impressive（令人印象深刻的）不如willing贴合“主动行善”的核心。 第二节（共10小题：每小题1. 5分, 满分15分） 阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Yingge dance, or “dance to the hero’s song”, is a form of folk dance popular in South China’s Guangdong province. 56 (give) its dynamic blend (融合) of opera, dance and martial arts, it has been referred to as the “Chinese Warrior Dance” by netizens 57 was listed as the first batch of national intangible cultural heritage in 2006. Once a traditional folk performance, Yingge dance saw a recent surge in popularity. It 58 (trend) on social media platforms over the past two years as videos of the dance got millions of 59 (view) online. The most important Chinese musical instrument in the Yingge dance is the drum, 60 is occasionally accompanied by cymbals and a gong. With painted faces and each dancer 61 (hold) a pair of short batons, the performers jump and swing the sticks while walking and dancing, all 62 the sound of drums, gongs, and shouts. A performance often involves various types of movements. Repeated training 63 (require) to ensure the dancers’ movements are standard and powerful. While men’s Yingge performances are inspired by the legendary “Water Margin”, the women’s routines often draw from the tales of legendary Chinese heroines like Hua Mulan. Their performances embody both strength and 64 (soft). Through artistic treatments such as character design, costumes, props and sound rhythm, a masculine (阳刚的) beauty is reflected as 65 whole. 【答案】56．Given 57．and 58．has been trending/has trended 59．views 60．which 61．holding 62．to 63．is required 64．softness 65．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国南方广东省流行的民间舞蹈——英歌舞，包括其特点、乐器、表演形式以及男女表演的不同灵感来源等。 56．考查介词。句意：鉴于其将歌剧、舞蹈和武术融为一体的活力，它被网友称为“中华战舞”，并于2006年被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产。“(give) its dynamic blend (融合) of opera, dance and martial arts”作原因状语，用介词given构成介词短语作状语，其意为“考虑到；鉴于”；句首单词首字母大写。故填Given。 57．考查连词。句意：鉴于其将歌剧、舞蹈和武术融为一体的活力，它被网友称为“中华战舞”，并于2006年被列入第一批国家级非物质文化遗产。“was referred to as...”和“was listed as...”是并列关系，用并列连词and连接。故填and。 58．考查时态。句意：在过去两年里，随着舞蹈视频在网上获得数百万的观看量，它一直在社交媒体平台上流行。trend (流行)是谓语动词，与主语It之间是主动关系，结合时间状语“over the past two years”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时态或者现在完成进行时态，主语是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填has been trending/has trended。 59．考查名词。句意：在过去两年里，随着舞蹈视频在网上获得数百万的观看量，它一直在社交媒体平台上流行。可数名词view作宾语，意为“观看量”，由millions of修饰，用复数形式。故填views。 60．考查定语从句。句意：英歌舞中最重要的中国乐器是鼓，偶尔还会配以钹和锣。“_____ is occasionally accompanied by cymbals and a gong”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the drum，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 61．考查非谓语动词。句意：舞者们涂着彩绘的脸，每人手持一对短棍，在行走和跳舞的同时跳跃和挥舞短棍，伴随着鼓声、锣声和喊叫声。“(hold) a pair of short batons”作with复合结构中的宾语补足语，hold (拿)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语each dancer之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填holding。 62．考查介词。句意：舞者们涂着彩绘的脸，每人手持一对短棍，在行走和跳舞的同时跳跃和挥舞短棍，伴随着鼓声、锣声和喊叫声。to the sound of...是固定短语，意为“伴随着……的声音”。故填to。 63．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：需要反复训练以确保舞者的动作标准而有力。require (需要)是谓语动词，与主语Repeated training之间是被动关系，结合语境可知，讲述客观事实，用一般现在时态的被动语态，主语是不可数名词，谓语用单数形式。故填is required。 64．考查名词。句意：他们的表演体现了力量和柔软。提示词与名词strength是并列关系，作宾语，用名词形式softness，意为“柔软”，不可数名词。故填softness。 65．考查冠词。句意：通过角色设计、服装、道具和声音节奏等艺术处理，整体上反映了阳刚之美。as a whole是固定短语，意为“整体上”。故填a。 第四部分 写作（共两节, 满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是校英语报记者，高三全体学生于上周四参加了学校组织的智慧农场科技研学活动。请你就这项活动写一篇新闻报道，内容包括： 1. 参加人员及智慧农场名称： 2. 农场特色： 3. 活动反响。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80个左右： 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 A visit to a smart farm ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 A visit to a smart farm Last Thursday, students from Grade Three spent a special afternoon at Red Star Farm. At 2:00 pm, all the students arrived at the farm together. The farm is located to the east of our school. The farm is really fantastic. It not only saves water through recycling but also makes good use of biological controls by using Al technology. Many students were amazed by the advanced technology employed by the farm and took many photos of the farmland and different devices. After the activity, every student said this experience was really meaningful and they would come to the farm again if they had time. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。假定考生是校英语报记者，高三全体学生于上周四参加了学校组织的智慧农场科技研学活动。请就这项活动写一篇新闻报道。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 到达：arrive at→reach 位于：be located→be situated 充分利用：make good use of→make the most of 有意义的：meaningful→significative 2. 句式拓展 同义句 原句：It not only saves water through recycling but also makes good use of biological controls by using Al technology. 拓展句：Not only does it save water through recycling but also it makes good use of biological controls by using Al technology. 【点睛】【高分句型1】Many students were amazed by the advanced technology employed by the farm and took many photos of the farmland and different devices.（运用了过去分词作后置定语） 【高分句型2】After the activity, every student said this experience was really meaningful and they would come to the farm again if they had time.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和if引导的条件状语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料：根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 This year for my 17th birthday, my mom offered to have a party at our backyard — she even promised to make my favorite chocolate cake. I've always loved gathering friends, but picking the guest list felt like a hard thing. Mom said I could invite 12 people, and that number made my choices limited, especially when Zoe came to mind. “How dare you put her name on the list?” Lily, my best friend since elementary school, said angrily when she looked at my notebook. Her voice was loud enough to make a few classmates glance over. Zoe moved to our class last month. She always carried a box of colorful thread (线), knitting (编织) small animals during breaks instead of talking about others. Her hair was usually tied in a simple ponytail (马尾辫), and she spoke so quietly that you had to move closer to hear her. Some kids laughed at her for “being stuck in grandma’s hobbies” — once, someone knocked her thread box over, and her knitted rabbits fell everywhere. Zoe just got down on her knees to pick them up, her eyes shiny. I helped her gather them, and she handed me a small knitted cat as a thank-you. It’s still on my desk now. Now Lily stood in front of me, saying Zoe would “make the party boring.” She even named two classmates who “fit better” — girls from the cheer team who always laughed loud. I knew Lily cared about me, but the picture of Zoe’s shaking hands when she picked up the thread kept coming into my mind. I didn’t want to make her feel left out again. Yet I hesitated: what if Lily was right, and the party turned awkward? 注意： 1.续写词数应为150左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。     Confused about my choices, I found it hard to make my final decision. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________     Unexpectedly, they got along well with quiet Zoe at my party. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version Confused about my choices, I found it hard to make my final decision. Stuck in hesitation, I paced back and forth in my room, my eyes constantly drawn to the knitted cat on the desk. The moment I recalled Zoe’s grateful smile when I helped her, I made up my mind. Determined to be kind, I crossed out a name and added Zoe’s, then explained to Lily, hoping she’d accept my choice, though she still looked unsure. Finally, I managed to persuade Lily. The big day came and they all went to attend my birthday party. Unexpectedly, they got along well with quiet Zoe at my party. “Would you like to try knitting a flower?” Zoe asked gently, her hands taking out a basket of colorful thread. To my surprise, Lily nodded immediately. A wave of happiness washed over me as I saw them sitting together, laughing and talking. Gradually, they came to know Zoe and made friends with her. “This is so fun” one of them exclaimed, her voice full of pleasure. By the end, no one thought the party was boring — instead, it was the most memorable one I’d ever had. 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了一位17岁女孩在筹备生日派对时，因是否邀请性格内向的新同学Zoe而与好友Lily产生分歧，最终选择包容并收获意外惊喜。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“我对自己的选择感到困惑，很难做出最终决定。”可知，第一段可描写主人公内心的纠结及最后下定决心邀请Zoe。 ②由第二段首句内容“出乎意料的是，他们在我的聚会上和安静的Zoe相处得很好。”可知，第二段可描写Zoe出现在派对后如何与大家愉快相处并成为朋友及最终的感悟。 2.续写线索：内心的纠结——下定决心邀请Zoe——向Lily解释——Zoe与大家相处愉快——感悟 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①来回踱步：pace back and forth/walk up and down ②回忆起：recall/recollect ③惊呼：exclaim/cry out 情绪类 ①困惑的：confused/bewildered/puzzled ②一阵幸福感：a wave of happiness/a flood of joy 【点睛】【高分句型1】The moment I recalled Zoe’s grateful smile when I helped her, I made up my mind. (使用了the moment及when引导的时间状语从句) 【高分句型2】Zoe asked gently, her hands taking out a basket of colorful thread. (使用了独立主格结构) 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 23 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $