模块综合检测卷-【创新教程】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第三册五维课堂单元双测卷（外研版）

英 新高考 语 模块综合检测卷 同步单元双测卷 (时间120分钟，满分150分) 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略） Naltar Valley 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）》 Accessible via a 2.5-hour drive from Gilgit, 整 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） well worth visiting.Covered with pine trees and 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 中选出最佳选项。 other plants,it has a dreamlike feel about it.Vari- A ous colors all year around make you fall in love. 如 Pakistan should be everyone's tourist desti- Shangrila Resort nation for 2018,but what if you already live Right in the north of Pakistan in the Central there? valley of Gilgit Baltistan.Locals call this a para- Then perhaps you should consider visiting these five must-visit places for the new year. dise(乐园)，and that's what it feels like.No visit Lake Saiful Muluk is complete without checking out the restaurant At an altitude of 3,224 m,surrounded by which is built in the structure of an aircraft. mountains,the lake rewards those that make the Rama Meadow three-hour uphill walk from Naran.You will find the pathway just above the free market,but there Doesn't feel like Pakistan at all,more like is a superior option to get a jeep and split the somewhere in Minnesota.Watch the sheep and costs with some other tourists;expect to pay cows feeding while clear water flows in streams about 700 rupees,worth it to view this natural from high in the mountains.Against Chongra's beauty. ice-covered peak,this little meadow is a piece art. 菌 Deosai National Park As another high point in Pakistan,it has an 21.What is the best means to go to Lake Saiful 盖 average altitude of 4,114 m-the Deosai Plains Muluk? are one of the highest plateaus（高原)in the A.Drive a jeep in person. world.If you make it to the park,you expect to B.Take the way of ride sharing. find rich plants and wild animals.The breathtak- ing scenery on show at the plains is enough to C.Choose an uphill walk from Naran. make 2018 a memorable year. D.Follow the pathway above the free market. 73· 22.Where may you go if interested in wild ani- Some researchers took the baby turtles to a mals? lab,where they ran on a treadmill and swam in a A.Lake Saiful Muluk. tank while their blood and breathing were moni- tored.The finding was surprising:even after B.Deosai National Park. hours of crawling,the turtles were fine and C.Rama Meadow. swam as well as turtles that didn't have an extra D.Naltar Valley. crawling period. 23.What can we know about Rama Meadow? The reason is that they often stop while A.It is what the Pakistanis like best. crawling if they are doing U for a long time,un- B.It is just located next to Minnesota. like the disturbed trip they make when heading C.It is an attractive and peaceful place. straight for the water.So misled turtles are not D.It is a dream destination for adventurers. worn out. B But the misleading lights are still a problem When baby turtles first come out of eggs, for the babies.The longer time they spend on the they head for the sea by nature.The beach sur- beach wandering,the more they are exposed to natural enemies.They can also end up losing face goes down,which is one directional clue they their lives in the heat of the sun. follow.Another is the light:The horizon(地平 24.What attracts the baby turtles away from the over the sea is brighter than the horizon over sea? land. A.Bright lights. But lights from towns and beach develop- B.Vast beaches. ments can puzzle the baby turtles.The sky shin- C.Buildings in cities. ing above a city can mislead them.And particu- D.Noises from towns. larly bright lights can draw them away from the 25.What does the underlined word“they”refer to in Paragraph 3? sea. A.Chemicals. B.Nests. You'd think the extra time for crawling C.Waves. D.Baby turtles. might wear out baby turtles,which need en- 26.Why don't the baby turtles feel exhausted af- ergy once they get in the water to swim for about ter long crawling? a day to get to their destination in the sea.In a A.They travel by night. normal trip from nests to waves,the babies build B.Their trip is undisturbed. up chemicals that show they have been pushing C.They take frequent breaks. themselves. D.They are refreshed by city lights. ·74· 27.What may happen to the baby turtles exposed Certainly,there has been resistance from to misleading lights? plastic firms to the bans.One UN delegate,who A.They may face danger. did not want to be named,stated that journalists B.They may avoid their natural enemies. in some countries were being paid by the plastic C.They may wander on the beach for a while. industry to write stories about job losses follow- D.They are more likely to find the destina- ing the plastic bag ban.But they did not mention tion. the jobs being created in alternatives,such as la- C Nations in the UN have agreed that the bour-intensive work,which provides work for world needs to completely stop plastic waste from the rural poor.But some governments are stand- entering the oceans.The UN resolution(决议) ing firm,and the meeting has witnessed individu- has no timetable.But ministers at an environ- al nations declaring more thorough action against mental summit believe it will set the course for single-use plastic bags. much tougher policies and send a clear signal to The UN's spokesman Sam Barratt told BBC the business. News,"Of course we would have liked to have Under the resolution,governments would gone further,but this meeting's made real pro- establish an international task force(特别工作组) gress.There's now a sense of urgency and energy to advise on fighting what the UN's ocean chief behind the issue that we haven't quite seen be- has described as a world crisis.One controversial issue is the wish to include businesses in the fore.What is obvious,though,is that the UN global task force.Ministers say the problem will can't solve this problem on its own.We need to not be solved without businesses,but green do it in partnership with governments,busines- groups point out that some firms in the plastic in- ses and even individuals. dustry have been against restrictions for decades. 28.What can we know about the UN resolution Vidar Helgesen,a leading voice in the talks,told on plastic waste? BBC News,"The business is listening to markets A.Plastic waste should be banned on land and seeing how marine litter(海洋垃圾)isbe too. coming a popular concern.It's possibly the fas- B.Plastic waste should be recycled by the test-growing environmental problem and it's business. therefore a fast-growing problem for the busi- ness.We need to bring on board those companies C.The UN made exact time to stop it entering that want to change things,and then look at ta- the oceans. xes and regulations to make more companies D.The UN may make stricter policies in the act.” future. ·75· 29.What can we infer from what Vidar Helgesen first organisms(生物体)to be affected are either said? plants or plankton.But these organisms are the A.The business doesn't see the problem of food of fish and birds and other creatures.When marine litter. this food disappears,the fish and birds die too. B.Fast-growing marine litter is a new prob- In this way a whole food chain can be wiped out, lem. and it's not until dead fish and water birds are C.Governments should make companies act seen at the river's edge or on the seashore that according to the policy. people realize what is happening. D.Most companies want to stop marine life Where do the substances which pollute the from disappearing. water come from?There are two main sources- 30.Why did some companies pay journalists to sewage(污水)and industrial waste.As more de write articles about job losses? tergent(洗涤剂)is used in the home,so more of A.To express their satisfaction with govern- it is finally put into our rivers,lakes and seas. ments. Detergents harm water birds,dissolving the nat- B.To struggle against the strict plastic bag ural substances which keep their feathers water- ban. proof.Sewage itself,if not properly treated, C.To show difficulties in labour-intensive makes the water dirty and prevents all forms of work. life in rivers and the sea from receiving the oxy- D.To make governments stand firm against gen they need.Industrial waste is even more plastic bags. harmful as there are many highly poisonous 31.What is the best title for the text? things in it,such as copper and lead () A.The UN is committed to handling ocean So,if we want to stop this pollution,the an- plastic waste B.The UN tries to protect marine life swer is simple:sewage and industrial waste must C.We should solve the plastic waste problem be made clear before flowing into the water.It D.We should ban plastic waste completely may already be too late to save some rivers and D lakes,but others can still be saved if the correct As a result of pollution,Lake Erie,on the action is taken at once. borders of the USA and Canada,is now without 32.When do the people notice the pollution of any living things. water according to Paragraph 2? Pollution in water is not simply a matter of A.The first organisms are affected. “poisons”killing large numbers of fish over- B.A good many fish and birds die. night.Very often the effects of pollution are not C.Poisonous things are poured into water. noticed for many months or years because the D.The balance of nature is destroyed. ·76· 33.Why do the living things die in the river ac- 37 Don't buy anything made of ivory cording to Paragraph 3? 牙)or things like this.Baby seals(海豹)are A.There is no water. hunted for their skin,as it is used to make ex- B.There is no fish. pensive coats.Don't buy them. C.There is no poison. 38 You can write a heartfelt and logical D.There is no oxygen. 34.Which of the following is harmful according letter to the government stating your ideas about to the text? this problem and how it can be solved. A.Organisms. Recycle(回收利用)and reuse things.It will B.Plants and plankton in the water. reduce the need to have more raw materials to C.Waste water from cities. produce something.39 And wild animals' D.Industrial waste made clear before flowing home will not be destroyed. into the water. Governments should create more safe zones 35.Which of the following is the best way to stop water pollution? and national parks for wild animals.40 Gov- A.To realize the serious situation clearly. ernments should apply strict laws to ban hun- B.To put oxygen into the river. ting. C.To make the waste material harmless be- I hope this post can be helpful.Share your fore flowing into the water. views about this issue and let your voice be D.To make special room in the sea for our heard. rubbish. A.Let your voice be heard. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入 B.Stop hunting for pleasure. 空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 C.As a result,fewer trees will be cut down. Aswe“happen to be”the best creatures in D.You can build a bird house and feed local the world,it's our duty to look after other spe- birds. cies(物种).Here are some points which might E.Refuse fur coats and decorations made of rare help to protect wildlife. animals. Join organizations like Greenpeace and F.You can find some organizations like these and World Wildlife Fund.They have devoted them- join them. selves to protecting the earth and its animals. Many volunteers join organizations like these and G.There they will be able to move freely without work for the environment.36 worrying about hunters. ·77· 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） must flow freely between us and can't be 54 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） in a jar.The next time you see some fireflies, 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项 take a seat and enjoy their light.Let them remind 中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 you to give off your own light as well.Let them It was a summer evening almost 30 years remind you that you,too,are one of the 55 ago.I was rocking my baby boy in my arms and in this world. when he fell asleep,I put him 41 down into 41.A.gently B.quickly his crib for the night.My wife,tired out after a C.forcefully D.silently long day of work,was half napping and half 42.A.baby B.film watching TV in the living room.Not caring for C.show D.atmosphere the 42,I poured myself a glass of iced tea in 43.A.stare at B.point to the kitchen,took a lawn chair off our porch C.smile at D.glance at and walked into the front yard to 43 the 44.A.argument B.laughter stars. C.fight D.scream As soon as I stepped into the yard,I heard 45.A.chasing B.killing the sweet sound of 44 floating through the C.admiring D.teasing air.On the hill next to our house,the neighbor's 46.A.otherwise B.however children were_45_fireflies(萤火虫)，hoping C.meanwhile D.somewhat to catch one in a jar.I sat down in my chair and 47.A.Frequently B.Purposefully watched them for a while.They ran very fast; 46,they couldn't seem to catch the slow C.Happily D.Eventually 48.A.also B.just moving lighting bugs.47,exhausted,they C.yet D.still both sat down on the grass and 48 watched B.competition the little guys flying through the air,blinking on 49.A.appreciation C.discussion D.celebration and off.I drank my tea and joined them in their 49 _It felt so good to get to see one of many mira- 50.A.winter B.autumn cles lighting up my front yard on a 50 night. C.summer D.spring It made me feel a part of something far greater 51.A.flashed B.shone than myself. C.preserved D.enjoyed Over the years since then,I have appreciated 52.A.light B.bug and 51 all of the glorious light in this world. C.jar D.practice I have taken it into my heart and welcomed it into 53.A.near B.behind my soul.I have found it in nature,books,mu- C.within D.around sic,animals,prayers,and most of all in the lives 54.A.left B.caught of those around me.I have never tried to catch C.ignored D.seen this 52,however.I have learned that true 55.A.passers-by B.rescuers light and true love must come from 53.It C.discoverers D.miracles ·78· 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或 第一节（满分15分） 括号内单词的正确形式。 假定你是李华，你所在的城市即将举办国际 With seasonal temperatures breaking records 贸易博览会，有关部门现在向全社会招聘志愿者。 almost every year,tree species 56. (ex- 请你写信应聘，内容包括： pect)to adapt to the changes by slowly shifting 1.具有为国际友人服务的热情； their population centers northward.But 57. 2.掌握丰富的中国文化知识，既是服务人员， recent survey shows the trend towards westward movement is even 58. 也是文化的传播者： (strong)than expected-in some cases,species 3.具有流利的英语表达能力，能做好沟通工 have shifted their ranges to west by as much as 作。 73 percent. 注意： The survey shows that roughly three quar- 1.字迹工整； ters of the 86 tree species 59. (survey) 2.词数：80左右： have shifted their population centers westward 3.开头和结尾已写好，不计人总词数。 60. 1980. 参考词汇：国际贸易博览会the International Obviously,trees aren't uprooting 61. Trade Exposition 传播者disseminator服务员 (them)and moving elsewhere.The survey attendant 热情enthusiasm provides insights into general population trends as young trees continue to take root in westward Dear Sir/Madam, land,while some of the older 62. (plant)of the species in the eastern areas are slowly dying out.In this way,the center of a species range can gradually shift over time. Though scientists aren't sure 63. 1S causing this change,the publishers of the study think that it's connected to rainfall.Rainfall to- tals across the United States have changed, 64. (cause)areas such as the Southeast to experience significantly less rain annually, while the Great Plains is getting far more than its historical average.For this reason,most trees are moving toward the 65. (increasing) Yours sincerely, watery plains. Li Hua. ·79· 第二节（满分25分） Jim checked the mailbox every day for his 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续 prize.Days passed by,and then weeks.Soon it 写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 was the day before Mother's Day.Jim still hadn't Jim slumped on the couch.Mother's Day heard anything about the contest. was coming up,and he didn't have a present. “What am I going to do now?”he wondered. “How can I buy a present without any money'?” He didn't have a present,and he didn't have a he thought. shopping spree.And he still didn't have any Jim picked up the newspaper that was lying money.He had to think of something.Jim closed on the couch.He noticed a large advertisement his eyes and curled his toes and thought so hard on the front page.The local department store that his ears hurt. was sponsoring a contest."Tell us why your 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右。 mom is special and win a shopping spree(购物狂 2.按下列格式作答。 欢)for her,”said the ad. Suddenly,he had an idea. “This is perfect！”thought Jim.He ran to his room with the newspaper.Taking a pencil and a blank piece of paper from his desk,he star- ted to write. "My mom is the best mother in the world. She always makes a lunch for me to take to school,and she never forgets my dessert.She reads as many books to me before bed as I want. The next morning Jim handed his present to She always remembers to check under the bed for his mom. monsters.And she gives the best hugs,but nev- er in front of my friends,who would laugh at me for hugging my mom.” Jim liked what he had written.He copied it neatly and got an envelope and a stamp from his dad.He ran to the mailbox with his entry(参赛 作品).“Mom will love having a shopping spree,”he thought. ·80·英语(WY)·选 64.in[考查介词。根据句意可知，此处表示“在尼泊尔 的首都”，故填in“在（某范围或空间内的）某一点”。] 65.is[考查时态和主谓一致。根据语境可知，此处为 一般性描述，应用一般现在时；该句主语为“Part of the profit from sales”,此处表示单数概念，故填is。] 第四部分第一节 [参考范文] Dear ladies and gentlemen, Are you passionate about our farm community? Then we'd like you to join the campaign of Say No to Chemical Fertilizers.That way you'll help raise people's awareness of environmental protection. By motivating people not to use chemical fertilizers, you can create a greener farm community,which will be beneficial to future generations.You don't need to buy expensive equipment,just changing chemical fertilizers into green fertilizers. To create a more beautiful and livable community, on behalf of the Green Club,we sincerely appeal to you for your involvement. the Green Club 第二节 [参考范文] The planet could be cooled by using solar geoengi- neering,if scientists simulate an erupting volcano. 1)The method would probably work,but it could have devastating side effects.2)The fact that there is no law to stop any country or company from using this technology worries scientists.3)The technology re- quires further study before being put into use.(4) 模块综合检测卷 第一部分（略） 第二部分第一节 [语篇解读]介绍了巴基斯坦的五个旅游景点。 21.B[细节理解题。根据Lake Saiful Muluk部分中的 "At an altitude of 3,224 m,surrounded by mountains,the lake rewards those that make the three-hour uphill walk from Naran.You will find the pathway just above the free market,but there is a superior option to get a jeep and split the costs with some other tourists'”你会在自由市场的上方找到这 条路，但有一个更好的选择，那就是租一辆吉普车， 并与其他游客分摊费用。故选B。] 22.B[细节理解题。根据Deosai National Park部分 中的“If you make it to the park,you expect to find rich plants and wild animals.”可知，如果你成功到达 公园，你会发现丰富的植物和野生动物。故选B。] 23.C[细节理解题。根据Rama Meadow部分中的 "Watch the sheep and cows feeding while clear water flows in streams from high in the mountains.Against Chongra's ice-covered peak,this little meadow is a piece art.(在清澈的水从高山的溪流中流出的同时， 看着绵羊和奶牛在觉食，在琼格拉冰雪覆盖的山顶 上，这片小草地是一件艺术品)。”可知选C。] ·10 择性必修第三册 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了小海龟出生 后自然就会奔向海洋。海滩表面和光线是它们前进的指 示，在进入海洋的过程中它们有时会处于危险之中。 24.A[细节理解题。根据第二段中的“And particular- ly bright lights can draw them away from the sea. 可知，特别明亮的光会吸引它们离开大海。即明亮 的光吸引小海龟远离大海。故选A。] 25.D[词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“You'd think the extra time for crawling (might wear out baby turtles,which need energy once they get in the wa- ter to swim for about a day to get to their destination in the sea.”可知，你会想额外的爬行时间可能会使 小海龟疲劳，它们需要能量使自己一旦进入水中能 游大约一天的时间到达目的地。因此画线词they指 的是小海龟。故选D。] 26.C[推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的内容可知， 如果小乌龟长时间地以U形路线移动，它们经常会 停下来。因此它们不会感到疲惫。即长时间爬行后 小海龟不感到筋疲力尽的原因是它们经常停下来休 息。故选C。] 27.A[推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，对于小海龟 来说，误导性的光仍然是一个问题。它们在海滩上 的时间越长就越容易受到天敌的伤害。它们还可能 最终在太阳的高温下失去生命。因此暴露在误导性 光下的小海龟可能会面临危险。故选A。 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了联合国 组织就阻止塑料垃圾进入海洋达成协议，并且号召企业 和个人采取措施减少海洋污染。 28.D[推理判断题。根据第一段中But ministers at an environmental summit believe it will set the course for much tougher policies and send a clear signal to the business.(但参加环境峰会的部长们认为，这将 为更严厉的政策确定航线，并向商业机构发出一个 明确的信号)可推知，未来联合国可能会制定更严格 的政策。故D选项正确。」 29.C[推理判断题。根据第二段中We need to bring on board those companies that want to change things,and then look at taxes and regulations to make more companies act..(我们需要吸纳那些想要 改变现状的公司，然后研究税收和规则，让更多的公 司采取行动)可推知，政府应该在政策上利用税收和 规则使企业采取行动。故C选项正确。] 30.B[推理判断题。根据第三段中One UN delegate, who did not want to be named,stated that journa- lists in some countries were being paid by the plastic industry to write stories about job losses following the plastic bag ban..(一位不愿透露姓名的联合国代 表表示，在一些国家，塑料行业向记者支付报酬，让 他们写塑料袋禁令实施后的失业情况的故事)可推 知，有些公司付钱给记者是想同严格的塑料袋禁令 作斗争。故选B。] 2 参考 3l.A[推理判断题。根据第一段中的Nations in the UN have agreed that the world needs to completely stop plastic waste from entering the oceans.(联合国 成员国一致认为，世界需要完全阻止塑料垃圾进入 海洋)及下文的介绍可知，本文主要介绍了联合国组 织就完全阻止塑料垃圾进入海洋达成协议。A项 The UN is committed to handling ocean plastic waste(联合国承诺处理海洋塑料垃圾)适合作本文 最佳标题。故A选项正确。门 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。文章分析了水污染 问题的严重性和水污染问题产生的原因以及如何有效 防止水污染。 32.B「细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知只有死 鱼和死鸟被发现的时候，人们才意识到水污染问 题。」 33.D[细节理解题。根据第三段第五句可知如果污水 没有被恰当处理，它让水变脏，阻止所有水生生物吸 收氧气，最终导致水生生物死亡。] 34.C[推理判断题。根据第三段可知水污染的来源主 要是污水和工业污染，这两类物质在城市的污水里 都存在，故C项正确。] 35,C「细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句可知在排放 之前要净化一下污水和工业污染物，这样做可以有 效地防止水污染。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文，人类作为地球上最好 的生物，有义务照顾其他生物，本文就如何保护其他生 物提出了五条有效建议。 36.F[本段第一句“Join organizations like Greenpeace and World Wildlife Fund.”建议我们加入保护野生 动植物的组织来保护世界上的物种。F项“You can find some organizations like these and join them. 本段中心思想一致，故选F项。] 37.E[设空处后一句“Don't buy anything made of ivo- ry(象牙)or things like this..”建议我们不要购买象 牙制品或类似的东西。E项“Refuse fur coats and decorations made of rare animals..”是对本段下面几 句的归纳总结。故选E项。] 38.A[根据设空处后一句“You can write a heartfelt and logical letter to the government stating your ide- as about this problem and how it can be solved." 知作者建议我们写信给政府表达我们的观点。也就 是说要让别人听见我们的声音。A项“Let your voice be heard.”符合本段中心思想，故选A项。] 39.C[根据本段第一句“Recycle(回收利用)and reuse things..”可知本段的中心思想是回收利用并重新使用 物品。以下各句都是对本句的解释说明。C项“Asa result,fewer trees will be cut down.”是我们回收利用并 重新使用物品所产生的结果。故选C项。] ·10 答案 40.G[根据本段第一句“Governments should create more safe zones and national parks for wild ani- mals.”可知政府应该为野生动物建立更多的保护 区，让这些动物可以在保护区里自由行动不受伤害。 G"There they will be able to move freely without wor- rying about hunters..”符合上下文语境，故选G项。] 第三部分第一节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者在 大约30年前看到萤火虫的情形和心里的感触。 41.A[考查副词词义辨析。“我”那时手上正摇晃着 “我”的孩子，那晚当他睡着后我轻轻地把他放到婴 儿床上。gently轻轻地；quickly快速地；forcefully 强有力地：silently悄悄地。根据语境，父亲把孩子放 到婴儿床上的动作应是轻轻地。故选A项。] 42.C[考查名词词义辨析。句意：由于不喜欢这个节 目，我在厨房给自己倒了一杯冰茶，然后从门廊里拿 出一个折叠草坪椅走到前院去看星星。baby婴儿； film电影；show节目；atmosphere气氛。根据前文 My wife,tired out after a long day of work,was half napping and half watching TV in the living room. 知“我”工作一天的妻子在起居室半睡半看电视，所 以此处应是电视上的节目。故选C项。」 43.A[考查动词短语辨析。stare at盯着看；凝视； point to指向；smile at对…微笑；glance at瞥见。 看星星应用“stare at the stars”。故选A项。] 44.B[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我一踏入院子，就听 到甜美的笑声在空中飘荡。argument论点；laughter 笑声；fight打架；scream尖叫。根据后文On the hill next to our house,the neighbor's children were cha- sing fireflies(萤火虫)，hoping to catch one in a jar.. (在我们的房子旁边的小山丘上，邻居的孩子们正在 追逐萤火虫，希望捉一只到罐子里。)可知此处听到 的应是孩子们的笑声。故选B项。] 45.A「考查动词词义辨析。句意：在我们的房子旁边 的小山丘上，邻居的孩子们正在追逐萤火虫，希望捉 一只到罐子里。chase追逐；kill杀；admire仰慕； tease取笑。根据语境，应是孩子们追逐萤火虫。故 选A项。] 46.B[考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们跑得很快，但是 他们似乎抓不住那些移动缓慢的萤火虫。otherwise 否则；however然而；meanwhile与此同时；somewhat 有点。根据句意可知，虽然萤火虫飞得缓慢，但是孩 子们仍然抓不住。故选B项。」 47.D[考查副词词义辨析。最后，他们筋疲力尽了，坐 在草地上，只能看着这些小家伙在空中飞，断断续续 地闪着光。frequently经常地：purposefully有目的 地；happily开心地；eventually最后。根据语境，孩 子们累了坐在草坪上是最终的结果。故选D项。] 48.B[考查副词词义辨析。also也：just只；yet然而； stl仍然。根据句意，孩子们累了，坐在草坪上只能 看着萤火虫在空中飞。故选B项。] 英语(WY)·选 49.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喝了一口茶，也加 入他们欣赏萤火虫。appreciation欣赏；competition 竞争；discussion讨论；celebration庆典。根据后文It felt so good to get to see one of many miracles light- ing up my front yard on a summer night.可知在一个 夏日的夜晚，作者看到许多奇迹中的一个，点亮了他 的前院，这种感觉真是太好了。所以作者也跟着孩 子们欣赏萤火虫。故选A项。] 50.C[考查名词词义辨析。winter冬天；autumn秋 天；summer夏天；spring春天。根据语境可知，萤火 虫出现在夏天的夜晚。且由第一段第一句It was a summer evening almost50 years ago..可知选C项。] 51.D[考查动词词义辨析。句意：从那以后的年月里， 我欣赏并享受着这个世界上所有的光辉。flash闪 光；shine发光；preserve保护；enjoy享受。根据句意 可知选D项。] 52.A[考查名词词义辨析。句意：但是我从没试图捕 捉这种光。light光：bug小虫：iar罐子：practice练 习。根据前文可知，作者在心里接受这种光并且在 灵魂上欢迎它，所以作者从未想过要捕捉这种光。 故选A项。] 53.C[考查副词词义辨析。句意：我已经认识到，真正 的光和真爱必须来自内心。near在附近；behind在 后面；within在内部；around周围。根据语境可知， 光芒和真爱来自内心。故选C项。] 54.B[考查动词词义辨析。句意：它必须在我们之间 自由流动，不能被困在罐子里。leave使留下；catch 捉住；ignore忽略；see看到。故选B项。] 55.D[考查名词词义辨析。句意：让它们提醒你，你也 是这个世界上的奇迹之一。passer-by路人；rescuer 救援者；discoverer发现者；miracle奇迹。根据语境 可知，萤火虫是世界上的奇迹之一，作者通过萤火虫 想告诉读者，你也是世界上的奇迹之一。故选D 项。] 第二节 [语篇解读]本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述由于季节 性气温的变化，树种也在向北转移来适应这些变化。科 学家们不确定是什么导致了这一变化，已出版的研究认 为它与降雨有关。 56.are expected[考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据后 文可知此处应用一般现在时。tree species与expect 之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，又因主语表示复 数。故填are expected,] 57.a[考查冠词。分析句子可知，此处表示泛指，故填 aa」 58.stronger[考查形容词比较级。根据than可知，要 用形容词比较级作表语。」] 59.surveyed[考查非谓语动词。句意：这项调查显示， 自1980年以来，86个被调查的树种中大约有四分之 三的树种已经将它们的种群中心向西转移了。分析 句子可知，本句中的tree species与survey之间为被 动关系，所以要用过去分词surveyed作后置定语。] ·10 择性必修第三册 60.since[考查介词。从句中用了现在完成时，根据设 空处后面的1980可知，此处应填since。] 6l.themselves[考查反身代饲。句意：很明显，树木不 会把它们自己(themselves)连根拔起然后移动到别 的地方。分析语境可知，此处表示树木把它们自己 (themselves)连根拔起。] 62.plants[考查名词。根据some of the older可知，应 该用复数形式。] 63.what[考查名词性从句。句意：尽管科学家们不确 定是什么造成了这种变化，但这项研究的出版者认 为这与降雨有关。本句中sure后的宾语从句中缺少 主语，故用what引导宾语从句。] 64.causing[考查非谓语动词。句意：美国各地的降雨 总量发生了变化，导致东南部等地区每年降水量显 著减少…。由此可判断，前面的降雨量的变化，自 然而然地导致了东南部等地总降水量的减少，故要 用动词的-ing形式作状语。] 65.increasingly[考查副词。此处修饰形容词要用副 词形式，而increasing是形容词，因此要用其副词形 式increasingly。] 第四部分第一节 [参考范文] [参考范文] Dear Sir/Madam, I'm Li Hua.I'm writing to apply for the position as a volunteer at the coming International Trade Exposi- tion. As a graduate majoring in the English language,I can talk in English fluently,so there is no problem for me to communicate with foreigners.Besides,I have a rich knowledge about Chinese culture as well as my en- thusiasm for serving international friends.Therefore,at the exposition I will be not only an attendant but also a disseminator for our splendid culture. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节 [参考范文] Suddenly,he had an idea.Jim found his original contest entry.He copied it with a bright red crayon on his biggest piece of yellow construction paper.Then he decorated the paper with purple glitter and glued a pic- ture of his mom to the bottom with care.He would like to use this as a Mother's Day gift for his dear mother if he couldn't win a shopping spree for her. The next morning Jim handed his present to his mom.“Happy Mother'sDay!”he yelled.Mom read Jim's poster "My mom is the best mother in the world..."By the time she finished,she was smiling and crying at the same time."Thank you,she said,wiping her eyes."This is the best present I have ever had." Jim smiled."I have something else for you,too,"he said.He checked to make sure no one was looking,and then he gave his mom a big hug.