Unit 5 Music Words and Expressions 单元词汇讲解 课件-2025-2026学年高中英语人教版必修第二册

B2U5 Words and Expressions classical adj. 古典的;经典的(强调传统的，有古风的)→classic adj.经典的 →class n.班级;阶级;类别 →classify vt.分类 →classification n.分类 Book 105 hip-hop n.嘻哈音乐；嘻哈文化 嘻哈文化最初由四种艺术形式构成，它们是嘻哈的骨架： DJ（打碟）：嘻哈的“声音引擎”。DJ使用两台唱机和一个混音器，将放克、迪斯科等唱片的间奏（Break）进行重复循环，创造了连贯的舞曲节奏。 MC（说唱）：嘻哈的“声音代言人”。MC最初是在派对上配合DJ活跃气氛、带动舞蹈的“主持人”。 街舞：嘻哈的“身体表达”。早期的霹雳舞包含大量极具视觉冲击的地板动作，充满竞技性，是年轻人用身体抢占“地盘”、解决冲突的和平方式。 涂鸦：嘻哈的“视觉宣言”。年轻人在地铁车厢、墙壁上喷涂带有独特“标签”的复杂涂鸦，是一种在公共空间宣告存在、标记身份的艺术。 支撑这四大元素的，是一种共同的精神内核——“Peace, Unity, Love, and Having Fun”（和平、团结、爱和享乐）。嘻哈诞生于贫民区的困境中，旨在将帮派暴力引向良性的艺术竞技，用创造代替破坏。 Book 105 techno n.泰克诺音乐 Techno：泰克诺音乐是一种诞生于1980年代末期，演奏以简单的合成器线路和精简的重复模式为基础的电子音乐。它最初于底特律流行，并从一种新的城市的独立舞蹈音乐风格发展成，涵盖了整个1980年代和1990年代的许多子类型，并影响了许多后续的音乐流派。 Techno的历史充满了一种独特的矛盾：它是黑人音乐与未来科技的混合体。 它的缔造者是三位来自底特律郊区的黑人青年——胡安·阿特金斯、德里克·梅和凯文·桑德森，并称“贝尔维尔三杰 Book 105 energy n. 能源;能量;精力 →energetic adj. 精力充沛的 →energetically adv.充满活力地 →energize v.给(某人)增添能量； 使充满能量 Book 105 soul n.灵魂；心灵 put one's heart and soul into sth 全身心投入某事 with all one's heart and soul 全心全意地 She put her heart and soul into the project. I love you with all my heart and soul. Book 105 bagpipes n. 风琴 stringed adj.有弦的 stringed instrument 弦乐器 Book 105 virtual adj.几乎的；虚拟的 →virtually adv.几乎，差不多；虚拟地 virtual choir 虚拟合唱团 virtual reality 虚拟现实（VR） Book 105 composition n. 成分;(音乐、艺术、诗歌的)作品→compose v.编曲→composer n.编曲家 Book 105 opportunity n.机会 opportunities have the opportunity/chance to do 有机会做某事 Book 105 perform vt./vi. 表演;履行;执行→performance n. 表演;演技;表现→performer n. 表演者;演员 perform one’s duties/responsibilities 履行承诺/责任 academic performance 学业成绩 Book 105 onto prep.朝，向 studio n.演播室 studios Book 105 ordinary adj.普通的；平凡的 ordinary people/life 平凡的人/生活 Book 105 1.enable vt.使能够;使可能 able adj.能够的;有能力的 unable adj.不能的 ability n.能力;才能 归纳拓展 ·enable sb to do sth使某人能够做某事 ·be able/unable to do sth能够/不能做某事 ·have the ability to do sth有做某事的能力 Book 106 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子 ❶(读后续写之场景描写)When seeing her pet dog lying(躺) on the ground,dead, she was unable 　　　　(keep) back her tears.  ❷He was 　　　　(able) to approach(解决) the problem on his own,and thus,he turned to me for help.  ❸历史能够使学生们了解他们的文化,这有助于他们理解他们所生活的社会。 to keep History enables students to learn about their culture,which helps them understand the society they live in. unable 2.prove vt.证明;展现 vi.证明是;结果是 ·proof n.证据;证明 归纳拓展 ·prove...to sb that 向某人证明…… prove (oneself) to be/as...证明(自己)是…… It has been/is proved that...已经证明/据证明…… ·There’s (no) proof that...(没)有证据证明…… [语境运用] 句子语法填空/翻译句子 ❶(应用文写作之报道)The activity proved 　　　　(be) a great success and it enabled us to realise(意识到) the power of teamwork.  ❷There is 　　　　 (prove) that it is beneficial to go to bed early and get up early.  ❸事实证明,多听音乐对我们的身心健康有好处。 to be It is/has been proved that listening to more music is good for our physical and mental health. proof 3.award vt.授予 n.奖品;奖 归纳拓展 ·award sb sth=award sth to sb 授予某人某物 award sb for...因……给某人颁奖 ·win/receive/get an award (for...) (因……) 获奖 an awards ceremony 颁奖仪式 意为“授予”的award后常接双宾语,而意为“奖赏,给……报酬”的reward后不能接双宾语,而是常用于以下搭配: reward sb for sth 因……奖赏某人 reward sb with sth 奖励某人某物 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子 ❶Jane 　　 　　(award) the first prize(一等奖) in the debating competition,which made her parents very proud.  ❷He received a special award 　　 his contributions(贡献) to his country.  was awarded for composer n.作曲者，作曲家 conductor n. (乐队)指挥; (公共汽车的)售票员 Book 106 original adj. 原来的;独创的;原作的 n.原件;原作 originally adv.起初地 origin n.起源 originality n.独创性；创造力 Book 106 phenomenon n.现象 phenomena n. (复数pl.) stage n.(发展或进展）时期；阶段 (多指剧场中的）舞台 Book 106 altogether adv.(用以强调)全部；总共 thus adv.如此，因此 Book 106 band n.乐队，带子 rap n.快速敲击；说唱音乐 Book 106 nowadays adv.现在；目前 gradual adj.逐渐的;渐进的→gradually adv.逐渐地 Book 106 capable adj.有能力的 incapable adj.没有能力 capability n.能力 capacity n.容载量 be capable of doing sth 能够做某事 Book 106 4.relief n.(焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除;(不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱 relieve vt.解除;减轻;缓解;缓和 relieved adj.感到宽慰的;放心的 归纳拓展 ·in/with relief 如释重负;松了口气 to one’s relief 令某人欣慰的是 breathe a sigh of relief如释重负地松了一口气 It is a relief to do sth做某事令人欣慰 ·relieve sb of...帮助某人减轻…… Book 106 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子 ❶With all the problems solved,he went home 　　　　relief.  ❷(读后续写之心理描写)Much 　 　 his relief,his pet dog returned to its normal(正常) after being treate(医治).  ❸Music can relieve us 　　　　 the pain both physically(身体上的) and mentally(精神上的).  ❹When they finished the task at the last moment,all of them 　　　　　　　　　 　(如释重负地松了一口气).    in/with to of breathed a sigh of relief cure vt. 治愈 n. 解决(问题),药物,治疗 curable adj.可医治的 incurable adj.不可治愈的 Book 106 5.absorb vt.吸收;吸引;使……全神贯注 ·absorbed adj.全神贯注的 归纳拓展 ·absorb oneself in 全神贯注于 absorb one’s attention/interest吸引某人的注意力/兴趣 ·(be/get/become) absorbed(adj) in sth/sb被……吸引住;专心致志 Book 106 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译 ❶　　 　　(absorb) in playing the piano,Jane didn’t notice(注意到) the time flying by.  ❷　　　 　(absorb) herself in writing a novel,she seldom goes out.  ❸他被美景环绕,完全陶醉在如画的大自然中。 →Surrounded by the fantastic view,he 　　　　　　　　　　 the picturesque nature.(v.)  →Surrounded by the fantastic view,he 　　　　　　　　 the picturesque nature.(adj.)  Absorbed Absorbing totally absorbed himself in was totally absorbed in unemployed adj. 失业的 employ vt. 聘用;运用 employment n.就业 unemployment n.失业 employer n.雇主 employee n.雇员 Book 106 romantic adj.浪漫的; n.浪漫的人 romance n.浪漫 Book 106 album n.相册，集邮簿；音乐专辑 Book 106 impact n.巨大影响；强大作用；冲击力 have a major impact/effect/influence on... 对…有重要的影响 Book 106 6.aim n.目的;目标 vi.& vt.力求达到;力争做到;瞄准 vt.目的是;旨在 aimless adj.无目的的 aimlessly adv.漫无目的地 归纳拓展 ·aim at 瞄准;针对 aim to do sth 力求;旨在做某事 be aimed at目的是,旨在 ·with the aim of目的是,怀着……的目的 take aim at 向……瞄准;力求达到 Book 106 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/一句多译 ❶John came to China 　　　　 the aim of acquiring a good knowledge of Chinese.  ❷(读后续写之动作描写)Jane moved 　　 　　(aim) down the tree-lined street,not knowing where she was heading.  with aimlessly 1.set sth up安装好(设备或机器);设立;建立 归纳拓展 set off出发,动身;使爆炸 set down放下;记下 set aside保留;留出;储蓄;把……放到一边 set out (to do) sth开始做;着手进行 set about (doing) sth开始(做)某事;着手(做)某事 Book 106 [语境运用] 完成句子 ❶Armed(配备) with the information you have gathered,you can 　　　　　　　　　(着手准备) your business plan.  ❷I don’t want to 　　 　　(记下) a series of facts in a diary as most people do.  ❸(应用文写作之通知)In order to make our school life more colourful,our school has decided to 　 　　(成立) a cycling club.  ❹You should 　　　 　(留出) some time to read English aloud every day.  set about preparing set down set up set aside 2.equipment n.[U]设备;装备 ·equip vt.装备;配备;使有所准备;使有能力 equipped 归纳拓展 ·a piece of equipment一件设备 ·equip sb to do sth使某人具有做某事的能力 equip sb for (doing) sth使某人为(做)某事而准备;使某人具备(做)某事的条件 be equipped for 为……做好准备 be equipped with 配备着…… [语境运用] 句子语法填空/句式升级 ❶(应用文写作之通知)The course can help students equip themselves (deal) with some puzzling problems in their lives.  ❷(应用文写作之申请信)　　　　 (equip) with good communication skills, I am able to communicate with different people.  ❸(应用文写作之发言稿)The more we study,the more we will be equipped　　　　 our future.  to deal Equipped for try out 参加......选拔 talent n.天才;天资;天赋 talented adj.有天赋的 Book 106 piano n.钢琴 assume vt.以为;假设 assuming conj.假设 assumption n.假设 Book 106 3.assume vt.以为;假设 ·assumption n.假定;假设 归纳拓展 ·It’s assumed that...假定……;人们认为…… assume sb/sth to be...假定/以为某人/某物是…… ·make an assumption about...对……做出假设 on the assumption that...假定…… ·assuming that假定……(作状语) Book 106 [语境运用] 句子语法填空 ❶We can make an 　　　 　(assume) that the weather will be nice for our picnic tomorrow.  ❷We assumed him 　　　　(be) the best writer of our time.  ❸It 　　　 　(assume) that global warming and climate change could cause more disasters in the future.  ❹　　 　　(assume) that we can’t get the necessary equipment,we will have to give up the experiment.  assumption to be is assumed Assuming addition n. 添加;加法;增加物 add v.添加 additional adj.附加的 additionally adv.另外 disease n.疾病 Book 106 ache n.疼痛 have aches and pains all over全身酸痛 treatment n.治疗，对待 Book 106 4.get through 度过;(设法)处理;完成;设法联系上(尤指打通电话);通过;用完 [教材原句] It was the rock I leant on to become strong and to get through those hard times. 音乐是岩石,让我倚靠,变得坚强,度过那些艰难的日子。 例 (读后续写之主旨升华)It was his encouragement that helped me get through the dark time. 他的鼓励帮助我度过了那段黑暗的时光。 Book 106 归纳拓展 get down to (doing) sth开始认真考虑/对待/着手(做)某事 get used to (doing) sth习惯于(做)某事 get along well with 与……相处得好/进展顺利 get across被理解 get over 克服;解决;恢复 get in 进入;收获 [语境运用] 用get的相关短语完成语段 Learning that you have difficulty ❶　　　　　 　　 your new school life,I am writing with the aim of offering you some tips.Firstly,why not ❷　　　　　　 taking part in some interest groups so that you can find friends with similar interest?In addition,you can turn to the school adviser who can help ❸　　　 　　　　　　 your hardships.Last but not least,if you communicate with your classmates sincerely,you will ❹　　　　 your meaning 　　　　.In brief,follow the above suggestions,and thus,you can ❺　　　　　　　　 　 your classmates as soon as possible.  getting used to get down to get over/get through get across get along well with 5.satisfaction n.满足;满意;欣慰 ·satisfy vt.(使)满足;(使)满意 ·satisfied adj.满意的 ·satisfying/satisfactory adj.令人满意的;令人满足的 [教材原句] Moreover,music gave me hope and a sense of satisfaction. 不仅如此,音乐还给予我希望和满足感。 Book 106 例 (读后续写之心理描写)Much to his satisfaction,his performance earned him a chance to perform in the final. 令他非常满意的是,他的表现为他赢得了参加决赛的机会。 例 (2024·全国甲卷)You should feel satisfied at the end of a meal,but not too full. 用餐结束时你应该感到满足,但不要吃得太饱。 to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 归纳拓展 ·to one’s satisfaction 令某人满意的是 with/in satisfaction 满意地 a sense of satisfaction满足感 ·be satisfied to do sth对做某事感到满足 be satisfied with(=be content with=be pleased with)对……感到满意 ·satisfy/meet one’s needs满足/迎合某人的需要 [语境运用] 句子语法填空/完成句子 ❶Regardless of tiredness and tough work,we went home 　　 satisfaction. ❷To tell the truth,I am satisfied 　　 (live) in the countryside and 　　 my present life.  ❸Much 　 his satisfaction,his boss was 　　　　(satisfy) with the (satisfy) result and he could have a good rest.  with/in to live with to satisfied satisfying ❹令她满意的是,她的学生们这次表现得非常好。 　　　　 　　　　,her students performed very well this time.  ❺虽然在一天的辛苦工作后我感到非常累,但看到干净的房间时,我有一种满足感。 I 　　　　　　 　　　　 　 when seeing the clean room though I was more than a little tired after a whole day’s hard work.  To her satisfaction felt a sense of satisfaction $