Unit 5 Music（重难词汇精练）英语人教版2019必修第二册

Unit 5 Music重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 1 题型三、重点单词 2 题型四、单句语法填空 2 题型五、单词拼写 5 题型六、完成句子 6 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 题型一、语篇语法填空 7 题型二、应用文写作 10 题型一、词性转换 1. perform vt. &vi. 表演; 履行; 执行→____________ n. 表演; 演技; 表现; 成绩→ ____________ n. 表演者, 演员 2. assume vt. 假定; 设想; 认为→____________ conj. 假设→____________ n. 设想; 假定; 担任 3. react vi. 作出反应; 回应→____________ n. 反应; 回应 4. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→____________ vt. 使减轻; 缓解 5. equip v. 装备→____________ n. 装备; 设备 6. energy n. 能源; 能量; 精力→____________ adj. 精力充沛的; 积极的→____________ adv. 积极地; 精力充沛地 7. origin n. 原点; 起源; 开端→____________ adj. 原来的; 独创的; 原作的 →____________ adv. 最初; 起初 8. add v. 加; 增加; 加起来; 做加法 →____________ n. 添加; 加法; 增加物→____________ adj. 附加的; 额外的 9. satisfy v. 使……满意→____________ adj. 满意的; 符合要求的→____________ n. 满足; 满意; 欣慰→____________ adj. 感到满意的; → ____________ adj. 令人满意的 10. various adj. 各种不同的; 各种各样的→____________ n. 多样化; 种类→____________ adv. 不同地; 多方面地 题型二、核心短语 1．fall in love with 2．be absorbed in sth./sb. 3．set sth.up 4．try out 5．in addition (to sb./sth.) 6．from (then) on 7．get through 题型三、重点单词 1. ____________ adj. 古典的; 经典的 2. ____________ vt. 吸收; 吸引; 理解; 掌握 3. ____________ n. 治疗; 对待; 处理 4. ____________ n. 天才; 天资; 天赋 5. ____________ n. 现象 6. ____________ vt. 使能够; 使可能 7. ____________ n. 机会; 时机 8. ____________ adj. 普通的; 平凡的 9. ____________ vt. 证明; 展现 10. ____________ vt. 授予 n. 奖品 题型四、单句语法填空 1．The (phenomenon) of virtual choirs has changed modern music. 2．The (treat) for her stage fright included relaxation techniques. 3．The (energy) rhythm of the rap song made everyone dance. 4．His (origin) metaphor in the song impressed the critics. 5．The band’s latest (compose) combines hip-hop and classical elements. 6．The (react) to his new album was overwhelmingly positive. 7．Mozart showed his musical (talented) at a very young age. 8．The (perform) on stage last night moved the audience to tears. 9． (compare) with traditional methods, this new technology saves both time and energy. 10．You can appreciate most of the artist’s representative works, which will give you a better understanding of his life and (art) ideas. 11． to his business, he spends little time accompanying (陪伴) his family. (devote) 12．If (paint) green, the door might look more beautiful. 13． （publishing） in China Daily, the findings of the committee attracted much attention. 14．Whenever （ask） for help, John is ready to do it. 15．Nowadays, poor housing and （employ） are the main problems. 16． (dress) in a new suit, the young man looks more handsome. 17．To my (satisfy), you did well in the exam. 18． (absorb) in the music, dancers swayed gently under the starry night. 19． (inform) of the changes in our plan, he expressed his understanding as well as his concern. 20．I (fall) in love with the city the first time I visited it. 题型五、单词拼写 21．Receiving the news that her dad recovered from the operation, she sensed a wave of (如释重负). 22．The documentary (记录) the impact of music therapy. 23．The audience (倾斜) forward to hear the soft bagpipes. 24．The charity concert aimed to (治愈) loneliness through music. 25．The concert (证明) that techno music is still popular. 26．The (组成) of the committee includes representatives from various departments. 27．She was now committed to the band, body and （灵魂）. 28．We （旨在） to help students make more informed career choices. 29．We （概述） our proposals to the committee yesterday. 30．I believe it is time to ban tobacco advertising （全部）. 题型六、完成句子 31． her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection. 除了自己的科研，她还全身心地投入环保事业。 32．她深深地沉浸在这本扣人心弦的小说中，完全没有注意到周围发生的一切。 Deeply this gripping novel, she was completely unaware of everything happening around her. 33．她于1984年离去，从那时起他便独自一人生活。 She left in 1984 and he lived alone. 34．在小说《傲慢与偏见》中，伊丽莎白起初对达西先生并无好感，但后来因他的真实品性爱上了他。 In the novel Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth initially dislikes Mr. Darcy, but later she    him because of his true character. 35．此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。 Moreover, music gave me hope and a . 36．系统已安装完成，但需要一些细小调整。 The system is but it needs some fine-tuning. 37．与以前的作品相比，你最近的作品有了很大的进步。 your former works, your recent works have improved a lot. 38．You are expected . 你应该履行你的职责。 39．任何有音乐天赋或热爱唱歌的人都可以报名参加比赛。 Anyone who music or loves singing can sign up for the contest. 40．你如果还没有座右铭, 请选择一句, 因为座右铭对你有很大的影响。 If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose one, because a motto can . 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高一下·安徽·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dong people, 1 ethnic group in southern China, have preserved a unique musical tradition, known as the “Grand Choir”. This polyphonic(和声的) singing style, 2 (recognize) by UNESCO in 2009, is considered one of the most complex folk musical forms in the world. Traditional 3 (perform) of Dong Choir are held in village drum towers during festivals. What makes this music extraordinary is that it involves no musical instruments—all harmonies must 4 (create) by human voices. The songs, often describing nature and daily life, are passed down orally 5 generation to generation. The most remarkable feature of Dong Choir music is 6 (it) polyphony (和声). Vocal ranges vary 7 (nature) among singers, producing rich layers of sound that resemble the murmuring of streams or the rustling of forests. Today, efforts are being made 8 (protect) this tradition. Young Dong people are encouraged to learn the songs, 9 (combine) ancient lyrics with modern themes. Visitors to Dong villages can still hear this magical music,   10 melodies carry the soul of Dong culture. They remind us that true art requires no technology, only the human voice and a deep connection to nature. （24-25高一下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Moyun, a music influencer with multiple viral hits worldwide, has carved out a unique career by covering pop songs on Guzheng—a traditional Chinese string instrument. Since 2014, she 1 (present) a blending beauty of ancient wisdom and modern musical expression by uploading adaptations of popular music to Bilibili, 2 leading Chinese video-sharing platform. One of her early videos quickly gained millions of views, indicating a growing global interest in traditional instruments. Unlike her original major in teaching Chinese as a second language, 3 (pursue) a career as a Guzheng content creator after graduation felt like a clearer mission for her. 4 (maintain) more focus on stage, Moyun began wearing a veil (面纱) while performing as a student—a choice that later became her stylistic feature. According to Moyun, her inspiration comes not only from music but also from her daily 5 (occur). She considers cultural exchange 6 an essential element of her work, thinking that sharing traditional Chinese instruments 7 engaging in global learning are fascinating. To Moyun, it’s unfortunate that Guzheng remains 8 (relative) unknown outside China. Yet her efforts to promote it have been recognized. Last year, she 9 (name) one of the “Good Young Netizens” for her contribution to bridging cultures through music. And next, she aims to expand the boundaries of 10 Guzheng can achieve. “Never box yourself in—explore broader horizons,” she said. 题型二、应用文写作 1．（24-25高一下·福建莆田·期中）假定你是李华，你们学校举办了一次主题为“我与音乐”的演讲比赛，请结合自身感受写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括：1.介绍自己喜爱的音乐类型或歌手；2.音乐对自己的影响。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 5 Music重难词汇精练 词汇夯基·专项突破 1 题型一、词性转换 1 题型二、核心短语 1 题型三、重点单词 2 题型四、单句语法填空 2 题型五、单词拼写 5 题型六、完成句子 6 综合攻坚·能力跃升 7 题型一、语篇语法填空 7 题型二、应用文写作 10 题型一、词性转换 1. perform vt. &vi. 表演; 履行; 执行→performance n. 表演; 演技; 表现; 成绩→ performer n. 表演者, 演员 2. assume vt. 假定; 设想; 认为→assuming conj. 假设→assumption n. 设想; 假定; 担任 3. react vi. 作出反应; 回应→reaction n. 反应; 回应 4. relief n. (焦虑、痛苦的)减轻或消除; (不快过后的)宽慰、轻松或解脱→relieve vt. 使减轻; 缓解 5. equip v. 装备→equipment n. 装备; 设备 6. energy n. 能源; 能量; 精力→energetic adj. 精力充沛的; 积极的→energetically adv. 积极地; 精力充沛地 7. origin n. 原点; 起源; 开端→original adj. 原来的; 独创的; 原作的 →originally adv. 最初; 起初 8. add v. 加; 增加; 加起来; 做加法 →addition n. 添加; 加法; 增加物→additional adj. 附加的; 额外的 9. satisfy v. 使……满意→satisfactory adj. 满意的; 符合要求的→satisfaction n. 满足; 满意; 欣慰→satisfied adj. 感到满意的; → satisfying adj. 令人满意的 10. various adj. 各种不同的; 各种各样的→variety n. 多样化; 种类→variously adv. 不同地; 多方面地 题型二、核心短语 1．fall in love with爱上 2．be absorbed in sth./sb.被……吸引住；专心致志 3．set sth.up安装好(设备或机器) 4．try out参加……选拔(或试演) 5．in addition (to sb./sth.)除……以外(还) 6．from (then) on从(那)时起 7．get through (设法)处理；完成 题型三、重点单词 1. classical adj. 古典的; 经典的 2. absorb vt. 吸收; 吸引; 理解; 掌握 3. treatment n. 治疗; 对待; 处理 4. talent n. 天才; 天资; 天赋 5. phenomenon n. 现象 6. enable vt. 使能够; 使可能 7. opportunity n. 机会; 时机 8. ordinary adj. 普通的; 平凡的 9. prove vt. 证明; 展现 10. award vt. 授予 n. 奖品 题型四、单句语法填空 1．The (phenomenon) of virtual choirs has changed modern music. 【答案】phenomenon 【详解】考查名词。句意：虚拟合唱团这一现象改变了现代音乐。作主语，用名词phenomenon，根据后文助动词has可知应用该名词的单数形式。故填phenomenon。 2．The (treat) for her stage fright included relaxation techniques. 【答案】treatment 【详解】考查名词。句意：对她怯场的治疗包括放松技巧。定冠词 the 后通常接名词，treat的名词形式为 treatment，表示“治疗”，在句中作主语，符合语境。故填treatment。 3．The (energy) rhythm of the rap song made everyone dance. 【答案】energetic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：说唱歌曲充满活力的节奏使每个人都跳起舞来。由空后rhythm为名词可知，此处为形容词energetic“充满活力的”作定语修饰该名词，满足句意要求。故填energetic。 4．His (origin) metaphor in the song impressed the critics. 【答案】original 【详解】考查形容词。句意：他在这首歌中所运用的最初比喻给评论家们留下了深刻的印象。由句意及空后的metaphor可知应填形容词形式original，作定语，修饰metaphor，故填original。 5．The band’s latest (compose) combines hip-hop and classical elements. 【答案】composition 【详解】考查名词。句意：这支乐队的最新作品融合了嘻哈和古典元素。空处用于latest之后，作主语，应用名词composition，意为“作品”，且根据combines可知，composition应用单数形式。故填composition。 6．The (react) to his new album was overwhelmingly positive. 【答案】reaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：人们对他的新专辑的反应非常积极。空处用于定冠词The之后作主语，应用名词reaction，意为“反应”，且根据was可知，reaction应用单数形式，符合题意。故填reaction。 7．Mozart showed his musical (talented) at a very young age. 【答案】talent 【详解】考查名词。句意：莫扎特在很小的时候就表现出了音乐天赋。空处用于his和形容词musical之后，应用名词talent，意为“天赋”，作动词showed的宾语。故填talent。 8．The (perform) on stage last night moved the audience to tears. 【答案】performance 【详解】考查名词。句意：昨晚舞台上的表演让观众们感动得落泪了。空处作主语，用名词performance，此处特指昨晚舞台上的表演，用单数形式。故填performance。 9． (compare) with traditional methods, this new technology saves both time and energy. 【答案】Compared 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：与传统方法相比，这项新技术既省时又省力。“(compare) with traditional methods”作比较状语，compare(比较，对比)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“this new technology”之间是被动关系，即“新技术被和传统方法比较”，应用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Compared。 10．You can appreciate most of the artist’s representative works, which will give you a better understanding of his life and (art) ideas. 【答案】artistic 【详解】考查形容词。句意：你可以欣赏这位艺术家的大部分代表作品，这会让你更好地了解他的生活和艺术思想。根据空前的his及空后的名词ideas可知，空处需用形容词作定语修饰其后的名词ideas，art的形容词形式为artistic“艺术的”。故填artistic。 11． to his business, he spends little time accompanying (陪伴) his family. (devote) 【答案】Devoted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：由于专注于自己的生意，他很少花时间陪伴家人。be devoted to是固定短语，意为“致力于；专注于”，句子已有谓语spends，此处应用非谓语形式，he与devote之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词devoted原因状语，句首单词首字母大写。故填Devoted。 12．If (paint) green, the door might look more beautiful. 【答案】painted 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：如果把这扇门漆成绿色，它可能会看起来更美观一些。此处为条件状语从句中的省略，从句主语和主句主语一致，且paint与door构成被动关系，所以此处省略了“主语+be动词”，此处用paint的过去分词形式。故填painted。 13． （publishing） in China Daily, the findings of the committee attracted much attention. 【答案】Published 14．Whenever （ask） for help, John is ready to do it. 【答案】asked 15．Nowadays, poor housing and （employ） are the main problems. 【答案】unemployment 16． (dress) in a new suit, the young man looks more handsome. 【答案】Dressed 【详解】考查非谓语。句意：穿着新西装，这个年轻人看起来更帅了。分析句子可知，此空考查非谓语，主语the young man与dress为被动关系，再由语境可知，这里应用过去分词作状语，且句首时首字母应大写。故填Dressed。 17．To my (satisfy), you did well in the exam. 【答案】satisfaction 【详解】考查名词。句意：令我满意的是，你这次考试考得很好。空处应填名词作介词to的宾语，to one’s satisfaction为固定短语，意为“令某人满意的是”。故填satisfaction。 18． (absorb) in the music, dancers swayed gently under the starry night. 【答案】Absorbed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：舞者们沉浸在音乐中，在星空下轻轻摇摆。句中已有谓语swayed，空处作非谓语动词，be absorbed in是固定短语，表示“专心于，沉浸于”，去掉be动词，使用过去分词形式作状语，且句首单词首字母大写。故填Absorbed。 19． (inform) of the changes in our plan, he expressed his understanding as well as his concern. 【答案】Informed 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：在被告知我们计划的变化后，他表示理解同时也表达了担忧。根据句子结构，此处需要用非谓语动词作状语，且主语he与动词inform之间是被动关系，应用过去分词，作状语，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Informed。 20．I (fall) in love with the city the first time I visited it. 【答案】fell 【详解】考查时态。句意：当我第一次来到这座城市时，我就爱上了它。空处为主句谓语动词，由the first time I visited it可知，句子描述过去发生的事，应用一般过去时，故填fell。 题型五、单词拼写 21．Receiving the news that her dad recovered from the operation, she sensed a wave of (如释重负). 【答案】relief 【详解】考查名词。句意：得知她爸爸从手术中恢复过来的消息，她感到一阵如释重负。根据汉语提示“如释重负”可知，本空用名词relief，作介词of的宾语。故填relief。 22．The documentary (记录) the impact of music therapy. 【答案】records 【详解】考查动词。句意：这部纪录片记录了音乐疗法的影响。句中缺少谓语动词，且主语为单数可数可数名词，再根据汉语提示，需用record第三人称单数形式，故填records。 23．The audience (倾斜) forward to hear the soft bagpipes. 【答案】leaned 【详解】考查动词。句意：观众倾身倾听轻柔的风笛。空处作谓语，表示“倾斜”用lean，lean forward“向前倾”。陈述过去事情，用一般过去时。故填leaned。 24．The charity concert aimed to (治愈) loneliness through music. 【答案】cure 【详解】考查动词。句意：这场慈善音乐会旨在通过音乐治愈孤独。“治愈”用动词cure；“aim to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“旨在做某事”。故填cure。 25．The concert (证明) that techno music is still popular. 【答案】proved 【详解】考查动词。句意：这场音乐会证明了电子音乐依然很受欢迎。根据汉语提示可知用动词prove，作主句谓语，陈述过去发生的动作，用一般过去时。故填proved。 26．The (组成) of the committee includes representatives from various departments. 【答案】composition 【详解】考查名词。句意：委员会的组成包括来自各部门的代表。根据句意以及汉语提示“组成”，再结合空前的定冠词The，可知此处应填名词composition，作句子的主语。故填composition。 27．She was now committed to the band, body and （灵魂）. 【答案】soul 28．We （旨在） to help students make more informed career choices. 【答案】aim 29．We （概述） our proposals to the committee yesterday. 【答案】outlined 30．I believe it is time to ban tobacco advertising （全部）. 【答案】altogether 题型六、完成句子 31． her research, she has been whole-heartedly committed to environmental protection. 除了自己的科研，她还全身心地投入环保事业。 【答案】 In addition to 【详解】考查介词固定短语。根据汉语提示“除了自己的科研”可知，此处应用固定短语in addition to表达“除……之外（还有）”的含义，该短语后接名词或动名词，在句中作状语，且因位于句首，首字母需大写。故填①In②addition③to。 32．她深深地沉浸在这本扣人心弦的小说中，完全没有注意到周围发生的一切。 Deeply this gripping novel, she was completely unaware of everything happening around her. 【答案】 absorbed in 【详解】考查固定短语。动词短语be absorbed in表示“沉浸于、全神贯注于”，“was”为句中谓语动词，故空处应用非谓语动词形式，absorb与主语“she”之间为被动关系，故应用其过去分词形式，作状语；故“她深深地沉浸在这本扣人心弦的小说中”应译为Deeply aborbed in this gripping novel。故空①填absorbed；空②填in。 33．她于1984年离去，从那时起他便独自一人生活。 She left in 1984 and he lived alone. 【答案】 from then on 【详解】考查固定短语。根据句意，此处表示“从那时起”，需用固定短语from then on，在句中作时间状语。故填①from②then③on。 34．在小说《傲慢与偏见》中，伊丽莎白起初对达西先生并无好感，但后来因他的真实品性爱上了他。 In the novel Pride and Prejudice, Elizabeth initially dislikes Mr. Darcy, but later she    him because of his true character. 【答案】 falls in love with 【详解】考查固定短语和时态。根据句意以及句子结构可知，此处为固定短语fall in love with“爱上”，满足句意要求，结合前面动词dislikes可知，此处为动词一般现在时的第三人称单数形式。故填falls；in；love；with。 35．此外，音乐给了我希望和满足感。 Moreover, music gave me hope and a . 【答案】sense of satisfaction 【详解】考查固定搭配。根据句意和中文提示可知，表示“（一种）满足感”应用a sense of satisfaction，为名词短语，在本句中作宾语。故填sense of satisfaction。 36．系统已安装完成，但需要一些细小调整。 The system is but it needs some fine-tuning. 【答案】 set up 【详解】考查固定短语、动词语态。表示“安装”用固定短语set up，与主语构成被动关系，本空用过去分词，与is一起构成一般现在时的被动语态，set的过去分词是set。故填set up。 37．与以前的作品相比，你最近的作品有了很大的进步。 your former works, your recent works have improved a lot. 【答案】 Compared with 【详解】考查固定短语。对比中英文句子可知，空格处意为“与……相比”，是固定短语compare with，句中谓语是have improved，空格处用非谓语动词，your recent works和compare之间是逻辑动宾关系，因此用过去分词作状语，位于句首的单词首字母大写。故填①Compared②with。 38．You are expected . 你应该履行你的职责。 【答案】to perform your duties 【详解】考查动词短语和名词。根据句意“履行你的职责”可知，句中涉及动词短语be expected to do sth.，意为“应该做某事”，perform意为“履行”，动词词性，your duties表示“你的职责”。故填to perform your duties。 39．任何有音乐天赋或热爱唱歌的人都可以报名参加比赛。 Anyone who music or loves singing can sign up for the contest. 【答案】has a talent for/is talented in/has a gift for/is gifted in 【详解】考查固定短语。表示“天赋”使用名词talent或gift，“有……天赋”使用固定短语have a talent for/be talented in或者have a gift for/be gifted in，who引导定语从句，指代先行词Anyone，表示单数意义，此处是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，谓语使用单数，故填has a talent for或is talented in或has a gift for或is gifted in。 40．你如果还没有座右铭, 请选择一句, 因为座右铭对你有很大的影响。 If you still haven’t got a motto, please choose one, because a motto can . 【答案】impact (on/upon) you greatly或have a great effect/impact/influence on (=upon) you或make a great difference to you 【详解】考查动词短语。根据汉语提示可知，空处需要补全“对你有很大的影响”，可用动词短语impact (on/upon)，后面接you作宾语。空前为情态动词can，所以空处动词用原形。也可用固定短语have a great effect/impact/influence on (=upon)，或者make a great difference to。故填impact (on/upon) you greatly或have a great effect/impact/influence on (=upon) you或make a great difference to you。 题型一、语篇语法填空 （24-25高一下·安徽·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dong people, 1 ethnic group in southern China, have preserved a unique musical tradition, known as the “Grand Choir”. This polyphonic(和声的) singing style, 2 (recognize) by UNESCO in 2009, is considered one of the most complex folk musical forms in the world. Traditional 3 (perform) of Dong Choir are held in village drum towers during festivals. What makes this music extraordinary is that it involves no musical instruments—all harmonies must 4 (create) by human voices. The songs, often describing nature and daily life, are passed down orally 5 generation to generation. The most remarkable feature of Dong Choir music is 6 (it) polyphony (和声). Vocal ranges vary 7 (nature) among singers, producing rich layers of sound that resemble the murmuring of streams or the rustling of forests. Today, efforts are being made 8 (protect) this tradition. Young Dong people are encouraged to learn the songs, 9 (combine) ancient lyrics with modern themes. Visitors to Dong villages can still hear this magical music,   10 melodies carry the soul of Dong culture. They remind us that true art requires no technology, only the human voice and a deep connection to nature. 【答案】 1．an 2．recognized 3．performances 4．be created 5．from 6．its 7．naturally 8．to protect 9．combining 10．whose 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国南方侗族的独特音乐传统——侗族大歌 1．考查冠词。句意：侗族，中国南方的一个少数民族，保留了一种独特的音乐传统，即“侗族大歌”。group为可数名词单数，此处表示泛指“一个少数民族”，且ethnic是以元音音素开头的单词，所以用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种复调演唱风格在2009年被联合国教科文组织认可，被认为是世界上最复杂的民间音乐形式之一。本句已有谓语动词is considered，recognize需用非谓语形式。recognize与逻辑主语This polyphonic singing style之间是被动关系，即“这种演唱风格被认可”，所以用过去分词recognized作后置定语。故填recognized。 3．考查名词复数。句意：侗族大歌的传统表演通常在节日期间在村寨鼓楼举行。根据谓语动词are可知，此处应用名词复数performances作主语，意为“表演”。故填performances。 4．考查动词语态。句意：这种音乐的非凡之处在于它不使用任何乐器——所有和声都必须由人声创造。harmonies与create之间是被动关系，即“和声被创造”，且must是情态动词，其后接动词原形，所以用be created构成含有情态动词的被动语态。故填be created。 5．考查介词。句意：这些歌曲，通常描述自然和日常生活，一代一代地口头传承下来。from generation to generation为固定短语，意为“一代又一代”，所以此处填from。故填from。 6．考查代词。句意：侗族大歌音乐最显著的特点是它的和声。此处修饰名词polyphony，应用形容词性物主代词its，意为“它的”。故填its。 7．考查副词。句意：歌手之间的音域自然不同，产生出丰富的声音层次，类似于溪流的潺潺声或森林的沙沙声。此处修饰动词vary，应用副词naturally，意为“自然地”。故填naturally。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：如今，人们正在努力保护这一传统。 make efforts to do sth努力做某事。故填to protect。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：侗族年轻人被鼓励学习这些歌曲，将古老的歌词与现代主题相结合。句中已有谓语动词are encouraged，combine需用非谓语形式。combine与逻辑主语Young Dong people之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词combining作伴随状语。故填combining。 10．考查定语从句。句意：到侗族村寨的游客仍然可以听到这种神奇的音乐，它的旋律承载着侗族文化的灵魂。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为this magical music，指物，在从句中作定语，修饰melodies，所以用关系代词whose，意为“……的”。故填whose。 （24-25高一下·湖北武汉·期末）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Moyun, a music influencer with multiple viral hits worldwide, has carved out a unique career by covering pop songs on Guzheng—a traditional Chinese string instrument. Since 2014, she 1 (present) a blending beauty of ancient wisdom and modern musical expression by uploading adaptations of popular music to Bilibili, 2 leading Chinese video-sharing platform. One of her early videos quickly gained millions of views, indicating a growing global interest in traditional instruments. Unlike her original major in teaching Chinese as a second language, 3 (pursue) a career as a Guzheng content creator after graduation felt like a clearer mission for her. 4 (maintain) more focus on stage, Moyun began wearing a veil (面纱) while performing as a student—a choice that later became her stylistic feature. According to Moyun, her inspiration comes not only from music but also from her daily 5 (occur). She considers cultural exchange 6 an essential element of her work, thinking that sharing traditional Chinese instruments 7 engaging in global learning are fascinating. To Moyun, it’s unfortunate that Guzheng remains 8 (relative) unknown outside China. Yet her efforts to promote it have been recognized. Last year, she 9 (name) one of the “Good Young Netizens” for her contribution to bridging cultures through music. And next, she aims to expand the boundaries of 10 Guzheng can achieve. “Never box yourself in—explore broader horizons,” she said. 【答案】 1．has been presenting/has presented 2．a 3．pursuing 4．To maintain 5．occurrence/occurrences 6．as 7．and 8．relatively 9．was named 10．what 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。这篇文章讲述了一位名叫Moyun的音乐博主，她通过在B站上传古筝演奏流行歌曲的视频，成功地将中国传统乐器古筝介绍给全球观众。 1．考查动词时态。句意：自2014年以来，她通过将流行音乐改编上传到哔哩哔哩，展现了古老智慧与现代音乐表达的融合之美。根据时间状语“Since 2014”可知，句子应该使用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，表示从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，或者可能还会继续下去的动作。故填has been presenting/has presented。 2．考查冠词。句意：自2014年以来，她通过将流行音乐改编上传到哔哩哔哩，展现了古老智慧与现代音乐表达的融合之美。分析句子可知，此处泛指“一个中国领先的视频分享平台”，应用不定冠词，且leading是发音以辅音音素开头的单词，应用a。故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：与她最初主修的对外汉语教学不同，毕业后从事古筝内容创作对她来说是一个更清晰的使命。句中felt为谓语动词，空处需填非谓语动词作主语，表示抽象的动作，应用动名词形式作主语。故填pursuing。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在舞台上更加专注，Moyun在学生时代就开始在表演时戴上面纱——这一选择后来成为了她的风格特征。句中began为谓语动词，空处需填动词不定式作目的状语，句首单词首字母需大写。故填To maintain。 5．考查名词。句意：据Moyun介绍，她的灵感不仅来自音乐，还来自她的日常生活。形容词daily后需接名词，occurrence意为“发生的事情”，为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需填名词复数形式或单数形式。故填occurrence/occurrences。 6．考查介词。句意：她认为文化交流是她工作中必不可少的元素，认为分享中国传统乐器和参与全球学习是令人着迷的。consider...as...为固定短语，意为“认为……是……”。故填as。 7．考查连词。句意：她认为文化交流是她工作中必不可少的元素，认为分享中国传统乐器和参与全球学习是令人着迷的。句中sharing traditional Chinese instruments和engaging in global learning为并列关系，需用连词and连接。故填and。 8．考查副词。句意：对Moyun来说，古筝在中国以外仍然相对不为人知，这是令人遗憾的。修饰形容词unknown需用副词relatively作状语。故填relatively。 9．考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：去年，她因通过音乐促进文化交流而被授予“优秀青年网民”称号。根据时间状语Last year可知，使用一般过去时，主语she和name为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为she，be动词用was。故填was named。 10．考查宾语从句。句意：接下来，她的目标是扩大古筝所能达到的界限。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少宾语，指物，需用连接代词what引导。故填what。 题型二、应用文写作 1．（24-25高一下·福建莆田·期中）假定你是李华，你们学校举办了一次主题为“我与音乐”的演讲比赛，请结合自身感受写一篇演讲稿。 内容包括：1.介绍自己喜爱的音乐类型或歌手；2.音乐对自己的影响。 注意：写作词数应为80个左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】Boys and girls, Good morning! I am Li Hua. I am honored to deliver a speech here to share my views on music and inspire more people to enjoy it and life. Music, as a universal language, plays an important role in my life. For me, it is the medicine of the mind, keeping me relaxed. When it comes to my favorite type, it’s classical music, which is pure and amazing. I sincerely hope everyone can benefit from music as I have. That’s all. Thank you! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于演讲稿。要求考生结合自身感受，介绍自己喜爱的音乐类型或歌手以及音乐对自己的影响。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 荣幸的：honored → privileged 看法：view → opinion/perspective 重要的：important → significant 由衷地：sincerely → wholeheartedly/genuinely 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Music, as a universal language, plays an important role in my life. 拓展句：Music, as a universal language, plays an important role in my life that cannot be ignored. 【点睛】[高分句型1] For me, it is the medicine of the mind, keeping me relaxed.(运用了现在分词作伴随状语) [高分句型2] When it comes to my favorite type, it’s classical music, which is pure and amazing.(运用了固定句式When it comes to...和关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句) 1 / 14 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $