29.江苏省常州市真卷改编-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（译林版·新教材）江苏专版

真题圈英语 期术改编卷 七年级下15S 29.常州市真卷改编 (时间：75分钟满分：80分难度：★★女) 一、语音（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 选出下列单词画线部分的发音。 1.bark A./al B.A:/ C.1a/ D.b:/ 2.trouble A./au/ B.// C.1/ D./A/ 3.wet A./ B./e/ C./ar/ D./i:/ 4.side A./ar/ B./au/ C./au/ D./e/ 5.burned A./d/ B./ C./t/ D./Id/ 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。 )6.The White family are planning trip to Beijing now. A.a B.an C.the D./ )7.-Amy likes reading very much. -Yes,we often see in the library. A.she B.her 精品图 C.hers D.herself )8.-Excuse me,would you please tell me the way to the park? -Walk the bank and you'll see it. A.over B.past C.across D.through ()9.At first,I didn't understand the words of the play.But I knew them with the help of Peter. A.in a hurry B.first of all C.in the end D.from now on )10. I play basketball after school,Mum? -Of course you can.But remember to get home for dinner at 6:00 p.m. A.Need B.Should C.Could D.Must ()11.Which of the following words rhymes with "below"? A.cow B.flower C.now D.snow ）12. beautiful flowers the girl drew in her art lesson! A.What B.How C.What a D.How a )13.The teacher began her lesson after came in. She was happy to see them all. A.anybody B.somebody C.nobody D.everybody ( )14.-Why did you leave the party so early? Because the music sounded A.soft B.noisy C.friendly D.wonderful )15.-Would you please help me with my drawing skills? You can come to practise every Saturday. A.I don't agree B.I'm afraid not C.No problem D.I hope not 三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、 D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Even when Jim was a baby,he always wanted to go somewhere fast.As he grew,he loved to 16.As a student,he often took part in local races and was in a running club. Jim's mum was very happy about this.With her support( )he took part in the Flyer race.It was a five-kilometre race to help him 17_for the city Olympics(运s动会).The big day came and all the runners started when the race began.But in the end, Jim's mum didn't see him at the finish line.She became 18. She thought maybe the race was too hard for Jim to finish because he was 19 nine years old. Jim's mum asked people to help find him.Everyone 20 him.Finally,someone found him on the ten-kilometre track )They said the two tracks were together but then they separated ()Jim 21 the wrong turn and ran with another group. He didn't know this 22 till he saw the 10K signs.But Jim just 23 running.Finally,he finished the 10 kilometres and was even 24 than all the other runners in his group.Jim's mum couldn't believe it! Sometimes it seems like we take a harder way,25 we shouldn't stop trying.If we work hard and don't stop,we might get —82 something really great. )16.A.walk B.run C.swim D.jump ( )17.A.work B.wait C.prepare D.pay ( )18.A.interested B.angry C.tired D.worried )19.A.over B.also C.even D.only )20.A.waited for B.looked for C.looked after D.looked like )21.A.held B.took C.fought D.fixed )22.A.problem B.number C.name D.field 必 )23.A.stopped B.began C.kept D.forgot )24.A.better B.slower C.higher D.lower )25.A.but B.because C.or D.and 四、阅读理解（共15小题；2635小题每题1.5分，36~40小 题每题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选 出最佳选项。 A Great books for you This book is about nature(大自然)，family and 拒绝盗闻 food.Sissy is an American girl.She and her brother Uncle John's and sister spend a summer growing vegetables City Garden in Uncle John's garden.As summer goes on,the garden grows,and even a big rain cannot stop it from growing. Bea has a happy family.After they get the news of her father's illness,Bea's big sister is really sad. The Secret So Bea wants to make her happy.With the help of Sunshine Project new friends,"The Secret Sunshine Project"is born. Bea plans to bring a smile back to her sister's face. Read the book and find out more. This book tells the story of a Chinese American boy.At school,a classmate of the boy draws a bad picture of him just because his eyes look different Eyes that Speak from the eyes of other students.The boy is sad,so to Stars he turns to his family for help.With the help of his family,he knows how special and great his eyes are. 续表 Anna has bad luck and her best friend stops 量 talking to her.When Anna knows that she will 抱 Sometime in spend the summer in a seaside town,she thinks it's 和 Summer another unlucky summer.However,she's wrong. The summer is great,and Anna learns about love 搭州 and makes good friends. H期 )26.What do Uncle John's City Garden and The Secret Sunshine Project both talk about? A.Family stories. B.Healthy food. C.School subjects. D.Summer holidays. )27.What does Eyes that Speak to Stars mainly(主要地)tel readers? A.People always have trouble living in another country. 製 B.Parents should often care about their children's feelings. C.Chinese American boys usually have special and great abilities. D.Children do not need to be sad about their differences from others. )28.How does Anna in Sometime in Summer feel about her summer at last? 金星教有 A.Angry. B.Happy. C.Sad. D.Sorry. B Starting a garden may seem hard for kids.Here are some tips 茶 (窍门).They will help you grow in no time. Decide what to grow.Grow vegetables.If you don't like vegetables,try fruits or flowers.There are many plants to try. Find a place to plant.Choose (a place with good sunlight. 警加 You don't need a large area.Start a garden in containers () H删 You can even grow something in an old rain boot. 题均 Choose the right soil ()This is important.Different plants 品 need different soil.People at a gardening store can help. 国 Choose your plants.Will you use seeds (or seedlings? Seedlings are baby plants.It is easier to start a garden with them. Get planting!Start small.You will learn as you go.Soon you will see your plants.Next season,try something new! ()29.What should we do first to start a garden? A.Decide what to grow. B.Find a place to plant. C.Choose the right soil. D.Choose your plants. )30.What does the underlined(画线的)word“seedlings'” mean? A.Seeds. B.Farming machines. C.Small plants. D.Flowers. )31.What's the main idea of the passage(文章)？ A.When to grow plants. B.How to grow your own garden. C.Who can start a garden. D.Where to grow your plants. C Michael turned on the radio(无线电收发设备).He heard what sounded like human (voices.Almost like human voices,that is. “Earth is near,.”said one voice.“Prepare to meet the humans.” "Will we take any Earth people home with us?"asked another. “Yes.Our master commanded(下令)us to bring some back for our experiments(实验).”The radio made a strange sound.Then it became quiet. Michael noticed some old pictures of aliens(外星人)on the wall.. “Maybe,”thought Michael,“the voices I heard on the radio were not humans.Maybe they were aliens!If they have come here before,maybe they will come here again!" Michael looked at the pictures again and went on to listen to the radio. “Where will we make our landing(着陆)？”It was the same voice as before. Michael held the microphone near his mouth and spoke."Who are you?”he asked.“Where are you?”Was the microphone working? He was not sure.No one seemed to hear him.Or did they? "We will get to Martinsburg on Sunday at 8:00 p.m.,when the ground is clear,the voice said at last. That was all Michael needed to hear. "Dad!Aliens are coming!"said Michael."You have to help me stop them!” —83 “Slow down,Michael,.”said Dad.“You know,when I lived here as a child,my friend Gary and I called each other on that radio.One time I said there was a big fire when there really wasn't one.People heard me and they didn't know I was being silly 的)！We got in big trouble for that.” "Dad,stop telling stories.This is real!" “Sit down,Michael,”said Dad..“Let's listen together.” )32.Who did Michael think the voices were from? A.Friends. B.Aliens. C.His dad. D.Strange people. )33.How might Michael feel when he shouted "Dad!"? A.Happy. B.Angry. C.Worried. D.Tired. )34.What did Michael's dad do with the radio when he was a child? A.Listen to music. B.Talk to his friend. C.Listen to news. D.Talk to aliens. )35.Why did Michael's dad tell the story about a big fire? A.To show Michael the radio didn't work well. B.To show Michael he had a lot of fun with his friends. C.To tell Michael about the trouble of playing with fire. D.To tell Michael what he heard on the radio was not real. ◇ 读下面对话，从短文后所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处 的最佳选项（选项中有一项为多余选项）。 Peter has just come back after visiting every country in the world without taking a plane.His friend,Jason,is talking with him Jason:Welcome home,Peter!How long did it take you to visit all the countries? Peter:I thought I could do it in four years.36. Jason:So you visited more than 200 countries.Why didn't you take an airplane? Peter:It's a good question.37. You know,some brave people have visited the highest mountain and the deepest sea.They are my heroes.I'd like to try something that nobody has done. Jason:What an amazing idea!Can you tell me something exciting? Peter:Sure.There is so much.One of them is from Russia.I was lucky enough to see a rocket (get into the moon. 38. Jason:That was great!Anything else? Peter:I was once in a small village and people there had no running water or lights.When I put on a film on my computer,a lot of villagers came over.39. What a surprise! Jason:Sounds amazing!What are you trying to tell people with your travel? Peter:40. I also want to tell people that the world is a lot better than we think. A.I will never forget this amazing travel. B.Dream big and do what seems difficult. C.Because I wanted to do something unusual. D.But I spent about ten years on the road in fact. E.It was my first time to see something leave the Earth. F.I had about 15 people sitting around me to watch the film. 五、阅读短文，回答问题。每题答案不超过4个词。（共3 小题；第41小题1分，第42~43小题每题2分，满分5分) Once,there were two hard-working children,Che Yin and Sun Kang.They loved reading,but their families were too poor to buy lamp oil (for the children to study at night.How did they study then?Here are their stories. 金星教 Che Yin's story began on a hot summer night.He saw fireflies (萤火虫)flying and thought of an idea.He got some fireflies and put them in a cloth bag.It looked like a lamp.He spent all of his summer nights reading like this.Later,Che Yin became a learned person. The other story happened in winter.Sun Kang woke up on a cold night.He saw the moon shine (so brightly on the snow and it made the night brighter."I can read with the light!"he thought.So he took his books outside and read,even though ( it was very cold. From the stories,we can learn a lot.Difficulties cannot stop anyone from learning.If there is a will,there is always a light on the road to knowledge(知识). 41.Why couldn't Che Yin's and Sun Kang's family get them lamp oil for their reading? 42.What did Che Yin use as a lamp to read at night? 43.Where did Sun Kang read on a snowy winter night? 六、词汇运用（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给中文和句意，用单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。 44.The (烟花)lit up the sky on New Year'sEve. 45.We will celebrate my brother's (六)birthday next week. 46.I couldn't get into the room because the door was (锁上的). 47.Please knock at the door before you (进入)my room. 48.The man tried to get these horses to run as (快地) as possible. 七、用所给动词的适当形式填空（共6小题；每小题1分， 满分6分) 49.Mike feeds his parrot and teach it to speak every day. 50. not play )with the knife.It's too dangerous. 51.The boy sit )down after he finished answering the question. 52.A famous writer give)us a talk tomorrow afternoon. 53.I am looking forward to visit)your hometown. 54.Tom,do you have enough time (read)books? 八、根据所给中文完成句子翻译（共6小题；每小题1.5分， 满分9分) 注意：58、59、60题必须自己加标点。 55.从那时起，我决定成为一名工程师。 56.我们会尽全力照顾他的。 We 57.现在爱丽丝再也不害怕动物了。 Alice now. 58.昨天在你回家的路上发生了什么？ 84 59.多么粗心的一个男孩呀！ What 60.sleeping,the windows,with,I,like,open(连词成句) 九、书面表达（满分10分） 假期来临，你有了更多的空闲时间来做有意义的事。请你以 “How can we make our free time more meaningful(有意义的)？'” 为主题，用英语写一篇文章向某英文报学生专栏投稿。要点如下： 1.Should we do some reading?Why? 2.What outdoor activities can we do? 3.To be a volunteer,what can we do? 要求：1.所写短文必须包括要点提示内容，并作适当发挥； 2.词数不少于70，开头已给出，不计入总词数。 Summer holiday is coming,so we have more free time to do meaningful things.How should we spend our free time? 拒绝盗印【短文大意本文主要介绍了竹子的相关内容，包括其种类、尺寸、 分布地区以及有趣的知识等。 26.D推理判断题。根据Bamboo及全文内容可知，文章主要介 绍了竹子这一植物，属于生物学的范畴。故选D。 27.C词义猜测题。根据“Distribution:People can see bamboos mostly in East and South-east Asia and on islands of the Indian Ocean and Pacific Ocean.”可知，竹子主要在东亚、东南亚、印 度洋和太平洋的岛屿上，讲述了竹子的分布区域，C选项符合。 故选C。 28.A细节理解题。根据“Family:grass”可知，竹子属于草本植 物，不属于木本植物。故选A。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了Peter的日常生活。 29.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“He doesn't have breakfast at home.He has bread at the office with a cup of coffee.”可知， 他在办公室吃早餐。故选A。 30.A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“After he wakes up,he acts very fast..”可知，他起床后，动作很快。故选A。 31.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“At weekends,his life is very different...”可推知，接下来作者可能会介绍Peter在周末 的活动。故选B。 【短文大意】本文是一段关于丢失的猫的对话。 32.B细节理解题。根据“Nick:I feel like a bad cousin,Amy.”可 知，Amy和Nick是表兄弟姐妹。故选B。 33.C细节理解题。根据“When I opened the front door to buy the mik,I saw her run past me really quickly.”可知，Nick看到Mimi 从他面前快速地跑过去了。故选C。 34.D词义猜测题。根据上文“She returned under her bed!”和 “Then she just goes back to her safe place!”可知，“她的安全地” 指的是床下。故选D。 35.D推理判断题。根据“The outside world can be a scary place for her!!”可知，外面的世界对Mimi来说是一个可怕的地方，由 此推知Mimi害怕到外面的世界去。故选D。 36-40 BAFDC 41.collection 42.flat 43.mostly 44.value 45.hurry 46.local 47.even 48.postcards 49.through 50.fever 51.able 52.everyday 53.take good care of 54.raise 55.alone 56.of 57.started 58.and 59.to 60.twelfth/12th 61.get 62.places 63.carefully 64.your 65.will enjoy 六、66.There are some keys on the table 67.Tom will be thirteen next week/Next week Tom will be thirteen 68.A friend of mine visited me yesterday/Yesterday a friend of mine visited me 69.What nice weather it is 70.Alice stood up and ran across the field after the rabbit/Alice stood up and ran after the rabbit across the field 真题圈英语七年级下15S 七、One possible version: Dear Neil, Our class will have a day out in Sunshine Park this Friday.We would like you to go with us. We will meet at the gate of the park at 9 a.m.After we get into the park,we turn left and walk on for about ten minutes.We will be at the lakeside.Then we will start to clean up the park.We will be the volunteers on that day.It's cool!The park is big,so it'll take us about two hours to do it.Then we will have a picnic.We'll bring food and share it.Nice!After the picnic,it's our own time.I love flying kites. Will you join us?Or we can play ball games. We will leave the park at 3 p.m.I'm sure it will be a happy day out. Hope you can join us. Yours, Li Hua 29.常州市真卷改编 答案速查 1-5 CDBAA 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 DADBC 16-20 BCDDB 21-25 BACAA 26-30 ADBAC 31-35 BBCBD 36-40 DCEFB 一、l.C bark音标为bak/,ar的发音为lal。故选C。 2.D trouble音标为/'trab(a)/,ou的发音为/W。故选D。 3.Bwet音标为/wet/,e的发音为le/。故选B。 4.A side音标为/sad,i的发音为/al。故选A。 5.A burned音标为b3nd/,ed发音为/d/。故选A。 二、6.A此处是泛指一次旅行，应用不定冠词，空后tp的读音 以辅音音素开头，所以空格处应填a。故选A。 7.B根据“Amy likes reading very much.”可知是经常在图书馆 看到Amy,此空意为“她”；根据前面的see可知，须用宾格形式 her。故选B 8.B over越过，指从物体的上方越过；past经过，路过，指从物体 的旁边经过；across穿过，指从物体表面穿过；through穿过，指 从空间内部穿过。根据语境可知，这里表示从银行的旁边“经 过”。故选B。 9.C in a hurry匆忙；first of all首先；in the end最后、终于；from now on从现在开始。根据“At first,I didn't understand the words of the play..”以及转折词But可知，是在Peter的帮助下，最后“我” 终于知道了这些词的含义。故选C。 10.C need需要；should应该；could可以；must必须。根据“Of course you can.But remember to get home for dinner at 6:00 p.m." 可知，此处表示委婉的请求，使用could提问，回答用can。故 选C。 11.D below/br'lau/;cow/kau/;flower/flaua(r)/;now/nau/;snow /snau/。根据音标可知below和snow都以u/结尾，所以押韵。 故选D。 答案与解析 12.A本句的中心词是复数名词flowers,所以用what引导感叹 句，符合“What+形容词+名词复数+主+谓！”的结构。故 选A。 13.D anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody设有人；everybody 所有人。根据“She was happy to see them all.”可知，此处指所 有人都进来之后才上课。故选D。 l4.B soft柔和的；noisy喧闹的，吵闹的；friendly友好的；wonderful 精彩的。根据“Why did you leave the party so early?”可知，此 处表示这么早离开聚会的原因是音乐太吵了。故选B。 l5.C Idon't agree我不同意；I'm afraid not恐怕不行；No problem 没问题；I hope not我希望不是。根据“You can come to practise every Saturday.”可知，空处应该表示愿意帮助对方。故选C。 三、【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Jim在参加5千米的赛跑比赛时 因为拐错了弯进人了10千米的跑道，但是他最后跑完了全程，甚 至成绩比同组的其他选手都要好。 l6.B walk步行；run跑；swim游泳；jump跳。根据“As a student,. he often took part in local races and was in a running club.”可知， 此处是指Jim喜欢跑步。故选B。 l7.C work工作；wait等待；prepare准备；pay支付。根据空后的 for the city Olympics可知，是为城市奥运会做准备。故选C。 l8.D interested感兴趣的；angy生气的；tired疲倦的；worried担 心的。根据“But in the end,Jim's mum didn't see him at the finish line.”可知，Jim的妈妈没有在终点线看到他，由此可知， 妈妈开始担心起来。故选D。 l9.D over超过；also也；even甚至；only只有。根据“maybe the race was too hard for Jim to finish because he was...nine years old.”可知，此处是在强调Jim的年龄很小。故选D。 20.B wait for等待；look for寻找；look after照顾；look like看起 来像。根据“Jim's mum asked people to help find him.”可知， Jim的妈妈让人们帮忙寻找Jim,所以此处是指每个人都在找 他。故选B。 21.B hold托住；take携带；fight与…作斗争；fix修理。根据the wrong turn and ran with another group可知，此处应用take the wrong turn表示“拐错弯”。故选B。 22.A problem问题；number数字；name名字；field田地。根据前 文讲到Jim拐错了弯可知，此处是指Jim直到看到10K的标 志才知道这个问题。故选A。 23.C stop停止；begin开始；keep继续；forget忘记。根据Finally, he finished the 10 kilometres可知，此处是指Jim一直在跑，keep doing sth“继续做某事”。故选C。 24.A better更好的；slower更慢的；higher更高的；lower更低的。 根据even及“Jim's mum couldn't believe it!”可知，此处是指 Jim的成绩甚至比同组的其他选手都要好。故选A。 25.Abut但是；because因为；or或者；and并且。根据“Sometimes it seems like we take a harder way...we shouldn't stop trying." 知，空格前后存在转折关系，用but连接。故选A。 四、【短文大意本文主要推荐了四本好书。 26.A细节理解题。根据“This book is about nature,family and food.”及“Bea has a happy family.After they get the news of her father's illness,Bea's big sister is really sad.So Bea wants to make her happy.With the help of new friends,The Secret Sunshine Project'is born.”可知，Uncle John's City Garden和 The Secret Sunshine Project都与家庭有关。故选A。 27.D推理判断题。根据“This book tells the story of a Chinese American boy.At school,a classmate of the boy draws a bad picture of him just because his eyes look different from the eyes of other students.The boy is sad,so he turns to his family for help.With the help of his family,he knows how special and great his eyes are.”可知，这本书主要讲述了一个华裔美国男孩因为 自己和其他学生的眼睛不同而伤心，所以他向家人求助，在家 人的帮助下，他知道自己的眼晴多么特别和伟大，由此可知， 这本书主要告诉孩子们不需要为自己和别人的不同而难过。 故选D。 28.B细节理解题。根据“However,.she's wrong.The summer is great,and Anna learns about love and makes good friends.."可知， 这个夏天很棒，Anna学会了爱，交到了好朋友，由此可知Anna 最后觉得这个夏天很开心。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了种植花园的建议。 29.A细节理解题。根据第一段“Starting a garden may seem hard for kids.Here are some tips.They will help you grow in no time." 及第二段中的“Decide what to grow..”可知，开辟一个花园应该 先要决定种植什么。故选A。 30.C词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Seedlings are baby plants..” 可知，Seedlings指的是幼小的植物，由此可知，Seedlings的含 义是幼苗。故选C。 31l.B主旨大意题。通读全文并根据第一段“Starting a garden may seem hard for kids.Here are some tips.They will help you grow in no time..”可知，文章主要讲述了种植花园的建议。故 选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了Michael在听无线电收发设备时，听 到了疑似外星人的对话，他将此事告知了他的爸爸，但是他的爸爸 并不相信有外星人。 32.B细节理解题。根据第六段中的“.the voices I heard on the radio were not humans..Maybe they were aliens!”可知，Michael 认为他听到的声音来自外星人。故选B。 33.C推理判断题。根据倒数第四段“‘Dad!Aliens are coming!' said Michael..You have to help me stop them!'”可知，Michael 呼喊他的爸爸，是因为他认为外星人要来了，他希望他的爸爸 帮助他一起阻止外星人。由此推知，Michael感到担忧。故选C。 34.B细节理解题。根据倒数第三段中的“You know,whnI lived here as a child,my friend Gary and I called each other on that radio.”可知，Michael的爸爸小时候用无线电收发设备和 他的朋友聊天。故选B。 35.D推理判断题。根据倒数第三段中的“One time I said there was a big fire when there really wasn't one.People heard me and they didn't know I was being silly!We got in big trouble for that.”可知，Michael的爸爸有一次和朋友通过无线电收发设 备聊天时，谎称有一场大火，人们听到后不知道这是假的，于 是Michael的爸爸和他的朋友因此惹上了大麻烦。由此推知， Michael的爸爸给他讲这个故事是为了告诉Michael他在无线 电收发设备里听到的不是真的。故选D。 36-40 DCEFB 五、41.Because they were poor. 42.Fireflies in a bag ) 43.Outside/Out of his room./Under/In the moonlight. 44.fireworks 45.sixth 46.locked 47.enter 48.quickly 七、49.teaches50.Don't play51.sat 52.will give/is going to give 53.visiting 54.to read 八、55.From then on,I decided to be an engineer 56.will try our best to look after him/are going to try our best to look after him/will try our best to take care of him/are going to try our best to take care of him 57.isn't afraid of animals any more 58.What happened to you )on your way back home yesterday? 59.a careless boy he is!/a careless boy! 60.I like sleeping with the windows open. 九、One possible version: Summer holiday is coming,so we have more free time to do meaningful things.How should we spend our free time? First,it's important for us to read all types of books to learn more about the world.Reading is also a wonderful time to relax ourselves.Second,we should do some outdoor activities every day to keep healthy.We can go running alone or play ball games with our friends.Third,it's meaningful to work as volunteers to help people in need.For example,we can help old people do some shopping in our community.Also,we should do some housework to show our love for our parents. In a word,let's make full use of our free time and make it more meaningful. 30.苏州四区联考真卷改编 答案速查 1-5 BCADC 6-10 ACDCB 11-15 ACBDC 16-20 BABCA 21-25 DABDD 26-30 CEAFB 一、【短文大意】本文讲述了一位年轻人在大学毕业后，原本期待 从父母那里得到一辆汽车作为礼物，但最终收到了一本他小时候 最喜欢的书作为毕业礼物。然而，在书的封底，他意外地发现了一 把汽车钥匙，这让他既惊讶又感激。 真题圈英语七年级下15S 1,Bkey钥匙；car汽车；bike自行车；watch手表。根据下文“He hoped that he could..acar.”可知，他希望能得到一辆汽车。故 选B。 2.C borrow借入；fix修理；own拥有；send发送。根据上文“He hoped to get a nice...from his parents.”可知，他想拥有一辆汽车。 故选C。 3.A call召唤，呼唤；tell告诉；ask请求；teach教。根据his father.. the young man into the living room可知，应用call sb into,此处 表示“把年轻人叫到客厅”。故选A。 4.D with和；by通过；over超过；from来自。根据stories...your favourite book可知，此处指故事来自儿子最喜欢的书。故选D。 5.C story故事；picture图画；book书；car汽车。根据下文“You know,my favourite story is the...one in the book.Please read it for e.”可知，母亲让年轻人读书里的故事，由此可知他们应该是 找到了那本书。故选C。 6.A small小的；expensive贵的；useless无用的；important重要的。 根据“He hoped that he could.acar.”和I finally found that book 可知，相较于汽车，书是小礼物。故选A。 7.C friend.朋友；teacher老师；children孩子；parent父母。根据 上文“Maybe one day you can give it to your children.”可知，年 轻人可能会把它给他的孩子们。故选C。 &.D first最先的；middle中间的；best最好的；last最后的。根据 下文the back of the book可知，年轻人去翻书的背面是因为母 亲说想听最后一个故事。故选D。 9.C turn on打开；turn off关掉；turn to翻到（书中的某页）；turm around好转。根据the back of the book可知，此处指翻到书的 背面。故选C。 10.Bnew新的；used用过的，二手的；big大的；nice好的。根据 but he didn't mind可知，此处指车有缺点，但年轻人不介意，应 是使用过的车。故选B。 二、【短文大意】本文主要讲述了如何保护眼睛。 11.A细节理解题。根据“Put the screen45to80 cm from your eyes.”可知，我们的眼睛应该离屏幕45到80厘米。由此可知， 如果你把屏幕放在离眼睛40厘米的地方，那么你就坐得离屏 幕太近了。故选A。 12.C细节理解题。根据after20 minutes of computer use,look at something20 feet away for at least20 seconds可知，使用电脑 20分钟后，我们应该看着20英尺外的东西至少20秒。故选C。 13.B推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了如何保护眼 睛。因此，你可以在报纸的“健康”版块看到这篇文章。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了一项新的研究成果，即植物在受到压 力时会发出声音。 14.D推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Try to think about this: When you sit down and begin to eat a tasty tomato,suddenly the tomato starts to shout!”可知，作者通过让人联想令人惊讶的事 情来引起读者的阅读兴趣。故选D。