Unit 2 Neighbourhood（复习讲义）英语新教材译林版七年级下册

Unit 2 Neighbourhood（复习讲义) 单词 1.neighbourhood n. (AmE neighborhood) 街区；邻近的地方 2.officer n. 高级职员，官员 3.station n. 站，所，局 4.restaurant n. 餐厅，餐馆 5.neighbour n. (AmE neighbor) 邻居 6.lawyer n. 律师 7.law n. 法律，法规；规则 8.community n. 社区 9.volunteer n. 志愿者 10.laptop n. 笔记本电脑 11.engineer n. 工程师 12.check vt.&n. 检查，核查 13.broken adj. 出了毛病的，破损的 14.someone pron. (= somebody) 某人 15.repair vt. &n. 修理 16.anyone pron.(= anybody) 任何人 17.college n. 学院；<美>大学 18.willing adj. 愿意，乐意 19.tidy vt.&vi. 使整洁，整理 20.such det.&pron. 如此；这样的 21.rubbish n. 垃圾，废弃物 22.bench n. 长椅 23.if conj. 如果 24.volunteer vi. & vt. 自愿做，义务做，无偿做 25.anything pron. 任何事物 26.invite vt. 邀请 27.exchange n. 交流 28.notice n. 通知 29.information n. 信息，消息 30.below adv. 在(或到)下面 prep. 在(或到)...下面 31.fever n. 发烧；狂热 32.sore adj. (发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的 33.throat n. 咽喉，喉咙 34.trouble n. 问题，困难；麻烦 35.machine n. 机器，机械装置 36.fridge n. (= refrigerator) 冰箱 37.wonder vt. &vi. 琢磨，想知道 38.able adj. 能够 39.post vt. 发布；邮寄 40.raise vt. 筹募 41.organize vt. (= organise) 组织；安排 短语 1.police officer n. 警察，警员 2.police station n. 警察局，派出所 3.live next door 住在隔壁 4.be ready to help others 愿意帮助某人 5.at the community center 在社区中心 6.from time to time 偶尔，不时 7.help us with all kinds of problems 帮助我们解决各种问题 8.have a “helping hands” meeting 开一个“援助之手”会议 9.ask for help 寻求帮助 10.there is something wrong with... ……有问题 11.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 12.have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 13.be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 14.do some shopping 购物 15.tidy their flats 打扫他们的公寓 16.such a nice neighbourhood 如此好的街区 17.clean up the park 清理公园 18.any time adv. 在任何时候 19.take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物 20.pick up 捡起，拾起 21.in a hurry 匆忙 22.exchange student n. 交换生 23.look at the information below 看下面的信息 24.have a fever 发烧 25.have a sore throat 喉咙痛，嗓子疼 26.have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 27.have a problem with sth. 某事/物有问题 28.washing machine n. 洗衣机 29.deal with 处理，应付 30.worry about 担忧 31.be able to do sth. 能够做某事 32.volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 33.raise money 筹款 34.organize an activity 组织一个活动 35.give them a new life 给他们新生命 36.give away 赠送；分发 37.work together 一起合作 句型 1.Close neighbours are better than distant relatives. 远亲不如近邻。 2.What are your neighbours like? They are kind and helpful. 你的邻居们是什么样的人？善良而且乐于助人。 3.There’s something wrong with my laptop. 我的笔记本电脑出故障了。 4.My sister Annie’s bicycle is broken, so I am going to ask someone to repair it. 我妹妹安妮的自行车坏了，因此她打算让人修一下。 5.You are lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood, Simon. 西蒙，你能住在这么好的街区真是幸运。 6.The volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 志愿者经常去探望老人，并为他们采购些物品。 7.Let’s keep it looking nice. 让我们保持它的美观。 8.We're happy to have you with us any time. 我们随时欢迎你的加入。 9.Will you work if it rains? 如果天下雨了，你会工作吗？ 10.Do you have a problem with your washing machine? 你的洗衣机有问题吗？ 11.Is there anything wrong with your fridge? 你的冰箱出故障了吗？ 12.Our engineers are here to help you deal with these problems. 我们的工程师随时帮您解决这些问题。 13.Are you wondering what to wear to a party? 你在考虑该穿什么去参加聚会吗？ 14.Are you worrying about how to design your home? 你在为怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗？ 15.I’d like to share with you my idea for helping our community. 我想和你们分享我关于帮助我们社区的想法。 16.I want to organize an activity-- “Collect and share”. 我想组织一次“收集与分享”的活动。 17.First, we can give away some of our old books. 首先，我们可以捐赠一些我们的旧书。 18.We’ll sell them to raise money for plants in the community garden. 我们将出售它们来为我们社区花园里的植物筹集资金。 19.I hope you like my idea. 我希望你喜欢我的想法。 20.Let’s work together to make our community a better place. 让我们携手共建更美好的社区。 语法 一般将来时 写作 谈论如何为社区做志愿服务 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：What’s your neighbourhood like? 你的社区什么样的？（教材P19） 【句型】What is/are +sb./sth.+like? 是一个询问观点的常见方式，意为“……什么样？/……怎么样？” What’s he like? 他是个什么样的人呢？ He’s friendly and kind. 他友好善良。 【区分】What＋do/does＋主语＋look like？“……长什么样？” What does your brother look like? 你的哥哥长什么样？ He is tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。 知识点2：They’re always ready to help others.他们总是乐于助人。（教材P19） 【短语】be ready to do sth. ①乐于做某事，愿意做某事 = be willing to do sth. ②准备好要做某事 【例句】 Right, we're ready to go. 对，我们准备好了，可以走了。  I am ready to help anytime. 我随时乐于帮忙。 【拓展】be / get ready for 为…做好准备 I'm just getting the kids ready for school. 我正在让孩子们准备好去上学。 I was twenty years old and ready for anything . 我当时二十岁，什么都愿意去做。 知识点3：He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time.他不时地在社区中心帮助我们学习法律。（教材P19） (1)【精讲】law n.意为“法律；法规” 【短语】make laws to do sth.制定法律做某事 【例句】We should make laws to protect wild animals. 我们应该制定法律来保护野生动物。 (2)from time to time 意为“不时，有时，偶尔”，相当于 sometimes或at times。 【拓展】与time有关的短语 at a time 一次 in time 及时 on time 按时 any time任何时候，无论何时 some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 some times 几次 sometimes 有时 知识点4：Are you going to ask for help this weekend?这个周末你会找人帮忙吗？ I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it.我要请电脑工程师检查一下。（教材P20） 【短语】ask for help 寻求帮助 ask for 索要；要 【拓展】ask 意为“请求，要求” ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 请求某人（不要）做某事 【例句】 Teacher asks us not to play on the road.老师要求我们不要在路上玩。 My mother asks me to do my homework. 我妈妈让我写作业。 知识点5：There’s something wrong with my laptop.我的笔记本电脑有点问题。（教材P20） 【句型】There is something wrong with ... ……出问题了。 There is nothing wrong with sth.= There isn’t anything wrong with... ……没问题。 【例句】 There is something wrong with my car. 我的车出问题了。 There is nothing wrong with the car. 车子没毛病。 知识点6：My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken,so she’s going to have someone repair it.我表妹安妮的自行车坏了，所以她要找人来修。（教材P20） (1)【精讲】broken adj.意为“破损的；坏的” 【例句】 How did this dish get broken ? 这个盘子是怎么打破的？ My leg is broken. 我的腿断了。 【拓展】break v.意为“（使）破，裂，碎” n.意为“（短暂）休息” 【短语】break up 解散；中止；分手 break down 发生故障 break off 折断；突然停止 break out （战争或疾病）爆发 have/take a break 休息一下 (2)【短语】have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 【拓展】“让某人做某事”的其他表示方式：let sb. do sth. make sb. do sth. ask sb. to do sth. (3)【精讲】repair v.意为“修理” 【区分】repair, mend以及fix repair 范围比较广泛，通常有一定技术难度 repair a car 修车 mend “修补”破损的东西 mend shoes 修鞋 fix 侧重安装，调整（可以与repair互换）fix the watch 修理手表 fix up 修理（强调结果） 知识点7：You are lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood,Simon.你真幸运，住在这么好的社区里，西蒙。（教材P20） (1)【句型】主语+be+adj.+to do sth. 意为“...做某事是...的”。 【例句】I am happy to live here. 住在这我很开心。 (2)【精讲】lucky adj. 意为“幸运的” 【短语】lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky number 幸运数字 lucky day 幸运日 【词形拓展】 luck n.意为“运气” good luck 好运 （反义词）unlucky 意为“不幸的” （副词） luckily意为“幸运地，幸运的是”；unluckily意为“不幸地，不幸的是”（修饰整个句子） 【例句】Luckily, I arrived at school on time. 幸运的是，我准时到学校了。 (3)【区分】such与so such 修饰名词/名词短语 so 修饰形容词/副词 【注意】有两多(many/much)两少(little/few)修饰名词时，用so，如： so much information如此多信息 so little water如此少的水 such good news如此好的消息 【辨析】so little sheep和such little sheep so little sheep 如此少的羊 such little sheep 如此小的羊 知识点8：But why are you in a hurry?但你为什么这么着急？（教材P24） 【精讲】hurry的用法 (1) 作名词，意为“匆忙，急忙”，指做某事的紧急性，既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。 【短语】in a hurry 【例句】I'm in a hurry to catch the train.我急着赶火车。 (2) 作动词，意为“匆忙，急忙（做某事）”，强调快速行动，通常是因为时间有限或事情紧急。 【短语】hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事 hurry up快点，赶快 ★do sth. in a hurry = hurry to do sth. = do sth. hurriedly 【例句】 I hurried to the office this morning.我今天早上匆忙赶到办公室。 Hurry up, or we will miss the bus.快点，不然我们就赶不上公共汽车了。 知识点9：We are going to have a “helping hands”meeting at the community center on the afternoon of 5 March.我们将于3月5日下午在社区中心举行“援助之手”会议（教材P26） 【短语】on the afternoon of 5 March 在具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上用on 【拓展】时间介词in/on/at (1)in+一段时间（早晨/下午/晚上/月份/季节/年份） in the morning在上午 in January在一月 in spring在春季 in 2025在2025年 (2)on+具体的某一天/星期 on Sunday在周日 on September 1st在9月1号 on a cold morning在寒冷的早晨 on Children’s Day在儿童节 on that day在那天 (3)at+具体时刻/用餐时间/持续一段时间的节日 at the Spring Festival在春节 at 6:00在6点钟 at breakfast在早餐时间 知识点10：Please look at the information below.请看看下面的信息。（教材P26） 【精讲】information n. 意为“信息；消息；情报 （不可数名词）” 【短语】a piece of information 一则消息 【例句】For further information on the diet, write to us at this address. 欲知规定饮食的详情，请按这个地址给我们写信。 【拓展】information /news/ message 区别 (1)information作“信息”解，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。它侧重内容，是不可数名词。 【例句】They must find out some information about planes to Yunnan as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快找到有关去往云南班机的资料。 (2)news作“新闻”解，一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息，它侧重一个“新”字，是不可数名词。 【例句】There's a piece of interesting news in today's newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的消息。 (3)message作“音信”解，一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”，是可数名词。 【例句】Can I take a message ? 我能稍个口信吗？ 知识点11：Are you having trouble sleeping?你入睡困难吗？ Do you have a problem with your washing machine?你的洗衣机有问题吗？。（教材P26） 【短语】have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 have trouble/problems/difficulty with sth.在...上有困难/问题 【例句】 I have trouble (in) understanding this math problem.我理解这道数学题有困难。 She has problems with her computer.她的电脑有问题。 知识点12：Are you worrying about how to design your home?你在担心如何设计你的家吗？（教材P26） (1)【精讲】worry vt. 使烦恼，使担忧；vi.发愁，担心，烦恼 【拓展】worried adj. 担心的，发愁的，烦恼的 【短语】sth. worries sb. 某事物使某人烦恼 worry about = be worried about 担心... 【例句】 She always worries about little things. 她总是为小事而担忧。 My house worries me. 我的房子让我担心。 Mrs. Brown is always worried about her son. 布朗夫人总是担心她的儿子。 (2)【精讲】疑问词+to do，此结构可以作动词或介词的宾语 【例句】 I don’t know how to use the computer. 我不知道如何使用电脑。 I am interested in where to go next. 我对接下来要去哪里感兴趣。 知识点13：First, we can give away some of our old books.首先，我们可以送出我们的一些旧书。（教材P27） 【短语】give away分发，赠送 【拓展】与give有关的短语 give up放弃 give out发出 give in屈服 give sb/sth a new life赋予某人/某物新生命 give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.给予某人某物 知识点14：We’ll sell them to raise money for plants and flowers in our community garden.我们将把它们卖掉，为我们社区花园里的植物和鲜花筹集资金。（教材P28） 【短语】raise money筹款，集资 【辨析】raise&rise 词条 词义 短语 raise（及物动词） 饲养；抚育；提高 ;增加; 举起；募集 raise cows 养牛 raise money for 为...募集资金 rise（不及物动词） 增加；上升；站起 rise into 升入 rise up to 上升到 单元语法：一般将来时 (1)基本概念： 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 (2)时间状语： in+段时间表示在一段时间之后 in a few hours 几小时后 in+将来年份 in 2034 在2034年 next引导的短语 next week 下周 next year明年 this引导的短语 this week 本周 this year 今年 tomorrow及其相关短语 the day after tomorrow 后天 固定搭配 from now on/ in future从今以后 in the future 在将来 the coming new year 即将到来的新年 (3)一般将来时的基本结构 1)主语+will +动词原形构成一般将来时 ①肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他 I will go to the Children’s Centre after lunch. 午饭后我要去儿童中心。 ②否定句：主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其他 I won’t go to the Children’s Centre after lunch. 午饭后我不去儿童中心。 ③Will+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ will. 否定回答：No，主语+won’t Will you go to the Children’s Centre after lunch? 午饭后你要去儿童中心吗？ Yes,I will./ No, I won’t. 是的，我打算去。/不， 我不打算去。 【注】当主语为I 或we时，will可以用shall进行替换。 缩写：I will= I ’ll she will = she’ll they will = they’ll we will = we’ll will not = won’t I shall= I’ll shall not = shan’t ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 Where will you go after lunch? I will go to the Children’s Centre. 午饭后你要去哪里？我要去儿童中心。 2)主语+be going to +动词原形构成一般将来时 ①肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他 I am going to volunteer at the Children’s Centre. 我要去儿童中心做志愿者。 He /She is going to volunteer at the Children’s Centre.他要去儿童中心做志愿者。 They/We are going to volunteer at the Children’s Centre.他们/我们要去儿童中心做志愿者。 ②否定句：主语+be + not + going to+动词原形+其他 I am not going to … He /She is not going to ….They/We are not going to … ③Be动词(Am，Is，Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? Are you/we/they going to … Yes, we are. /No, we aren’t. Is she /he going to….. Yes, he/she is. /No, he/she isn’t. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What are you going to do? I am going to volunteer at the Children’s Centre.你打算做什么？我要去儿童中心做志愿者。 【拓展】will和be going to 的区别 ①be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 He is going to write a letter tonight. 他打算今晚写一封信。 He will write a book one day. 总有一天，他会写本书。 ②be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. 他病的很重，他快死了。 He will be twenty years old. 他快20岁了。 ③be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思。 She is going to move to Shanghai. 他打算搬到上海。 ④在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。 If it is fine tomorrow, I'll go to the park. 【易错点】只用be going to 的情况 ①根据某些迹象推测很有可能会发生的事。 Look! It’s going to rain! 看！快下雨了！ The car is going to turn over. 那辆车要翻了。 ②谈及打算或事先决定了的事情。 What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后打算做什么？ 【难点】there be的一般将来时 【结构】There will be… / There is/are going to be… 将会有... There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon. 今天下午将举行一场篮球比赛。 There will be a party in his house. 将在他家举行聚会。 (4)表达将来时概念的特殊结构 1)现在进行时表将来 表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。如： Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 2)一般现在时表将来 ①某些词，如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay, live, fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作。 如：The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。 ②当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。（主将从现）如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我会去野餐。 单元写作：用英语谈论如何为社区做志愿服务 写作主题：本单元的主题是“为社区做志愿服务”,要求学生能够运用所学的词汇、语法及句式描述社区志愿活动，发出号召，表达愿望等，并探讨做志愿活动意义。写作时可以从以下几个方面展开：①介绍社区概况及邻里关系；②详细说明如何帮助社区开展志愿工作；③表达个人感受或对社区发展的想法。 中考命题角度：以学校演讲的形式；介绍一处家乡的地标性场所；通过书信向朋友介绍自己的理想社区等。 写作框架： （时间：40分钟，满分：60分） 1．Mr Lin lives next to us and he’s willing to help people around him, he is really a good ________. A．cook B．waiter C．neighbour D．manager 【答案】C 【详解】句意：林先生住在我们隔壁，他愿意帮助周围的人，他真的是一个好邻居。 考查名词辨析。cook厨师；waiter服务员；neighbour邻居；manager经理。根据“Mr Lin lives next to us and he’s willing to help people around him,”可知，林先生是一个“邻居”。故选C。 2．—Why don’t you __________ the picture of the Huizhou inkstick on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. How amazing the work of art is! —Good idea! A．check B．put C．post D．fix 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你为什么不把徽州墨迹的图片发到抖音和小红书上呢？这件艺术品是多么令人惊叹啊！——好主意！ 考查动词辨析。check查看；put安置；post发布；fix修复。根据“Why don’t you …the picture of the Huizhou inkstick on Douyin and Xiaohongshu.”可知，此处是指将图片发布到网上。故选C。 3．—Look at the dark clouds ________ us. The rain is coming soon. —Well. Let’s go home now. A．on B．above C．between D．behind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看我们上面的乌云，雨快来了。——嗯，我们现在回家吧。 考查介词辨析。on在……上(表面接触)；above在……上方(不接触)；between在……之间；behind在……后面。根据“The rain is coming soon”及自然常识可知，降雨前的乌云通常悬浮在天空中人体的上方。故选B。 4．—Betty, how long are you going to stay in the bookshop? —I am reading some interesting books. I will stay here ________ it closes. A．if B．and C．till D．during 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——贝蒂，你打算在书店待多久？——我正在看一些有趣的书。我会一直待到关门。 考查连词辨析；if如果；and和；till直到；during在……期间。根据“I am reading some interesting books. I will stay here ... it closes.”可推出要一直待到书店关门，用till引导时间状语从句。故选C。 5．—Can you tell me how to deal with this broken watch? —You can have my uncle ________ it this afternoon. A．to repair B．repair C．repaired D．repairs 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我如何处理这个坏掉的手表吗？——你今天下午可以让我叔叔修理它。 考查非谓语动词。to repair修理，动词不定式；repair动词原形；repaired过去分词；repairs动词三单。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”，横线处填动词原形（省to不定式）。故选B。 6．I think “The rose’s in her hand, the flavour in mine”, so I ________ my bike to that student. A．give away B．pick up C．run away D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为“送人玫瑰，手有余香”，因此我把我的自行车捐赠给那位同学。 考查动词短语辨析。give away捐赠；pick up捡起；run away逃跑；put up张贴。根据“The rose’s in her hand, the flavour in mine”可知，此处指把自行车捐赠给同学。故选A。 7．Living in a foreign country has been an exciting experience, and I’ve been used to the new culture. However, ________, I miss my family’s laughter around the dinner table. A．at a time B．from time to time C．at all times D．at any time 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在国外生活是一段令人兴奋的经历，我已经习惯了新的文化。然而，偶尔我会想念家人围坐在餐桌旁的笑声。 考查介词短语。at a time每次、一次；from time to time有时、偶尔；at all times始终、一直；at any time随时、在任何时候。根据“Living in a foreign country has been an exciting experience, and I’ve been used to the new culture. However...I miss my family’s laughter around the dinner table.”可知，句中虽然习惯了新文化，但“偶尔”会想念家人，体现了一种自然的情感波动，“from time to time”表示“时不时、偶尔”，符合语境。故选B。 8．—Do you know when Grandpa ________ us? —This weekend. We will give him a surprise when he ________. A．will visit; will come B．visits; comes C．will visit; comes D．visits; will come 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道爷爷什么时候会来看我们吗？——这周末。当他来的时候，我们要给他一个惊喜。 考查动词时态。第一空，“when”引导宾语从句，根据答语“This weekend”可知，从句描述将来发生的动作，用一般将来时“will visit”；第二空，“when”引导时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主语“he”是第三人称单数，此处用“comes”。故选C。 9．— Will there ________ a volleyball match next Sunday? — Yes. There ________ two volleyball matches on that day. A．be; are going to be B．have; are going to be C．have; are going to have D．be; are going to have 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——下周日会有排球比赛吗？——是的。在那天将会有两场排球比赛。 考查there be的一般将来时结构。there be句型中的一般将来时可用there will be或there is/are going to be表示；又根据题中“two volleyball matches”可知用there are going to be。故选A。 10．—Would you mind closing the window?   —________. I’ll do it right now. A．Yes, I do B．No, not at all C．Sure D．Never mind 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你介意关上窗户吗？——不，一点也不。我现在就做。 考查情景交际。Yes, I do我愿意；No, not at all一点也不；Sure当然；Never mind不用在意。根据“Would you mind closing the window?”及“I’ll do it right now.”可知，回答者要关上窗户，说明他不介意。故选B。 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that close neighbours are better than distant relatives. I agree with it 11 from my experience, I think it’s 12 for each one to have a good neighbor. First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day, when our family moved to a new house, our neighbourhood helped us to 13 some furniture (家具) and told us something 14 this neighbourhood. They invited all members of 15 family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us 16 comfortable here. Next, a good neighbour is a good relative. When we travel, our neighbours 17 take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they 18 , we also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, we always 19 each other. We are just like good relatives. Finally, I get a very important 20 from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 11．A．so B．and C．but D．because 12．A．easy B．hard C．important D．expensive 13．A．bring B．take C．carry D．watch 14．A．about B．on C．at D．to 15．A．my B．your C．his D．their 16．A．feeling B．feel C．to feel D．feels 17．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 18．A．travel B．study C．sleep D．shop 19．A．see B．help C．chat D．call 20．A．video B．card C．present D．lesson 【答案】 11．D 12．C 13．C 14．A 15．A 16．B 17．C 18．A 19．B 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇议论文，通过作者的个人经历阐述了拥有好邻居的重要性，并说明好邻居既是朋友也是亲人，最后得出“成为好邻居才能拥有好邻居”的深刻道理。 11．句意： 我同意这一点，因为从我的经历来看，我认为对每个人来说有一个好邻居很重要。 so因此；and和；but但是；because因为。根据 “I agree with it…from my experience”可知，是因为自身的经历才同意这一点，空后表示原因，所以用because连接。故选D。 12．句意： 我同意这一点，因为从我的经历来看，我认为对每个人来说有一个好邻居很重要。 easy容易的；hard困难的；important重要的；expensive昂贵的。根据首句“It’s important for everyone to have a good neighbour. ”及“I agree with it ”可知，此处指有一个好邻居很重要。故选C。 13．句意： 冬天的一天，我们家搬了新居，邻居帮我们搬了一些家具，并给我们讲了一些关于这个社区的事情。 bring带来；take拿走；carry搬运；watch观看。根据 “helped us to... some furniture (家具)”和搬家场景可知，此处指“搬运”家具。故选C。 14．句意： 冬天的一天，我们家搬了新居，邻居帮我们搬了一些家具，并给我们讲了一些关于这个社区的事情。 about关于；on在……上；at在；to到。根据“told us something... this neighbourhood”可知，此处是指“关于社区”的事情。故选A。 15．句意： 他们邀请我全家去他们家喝热饮。 my我的；your你的；his他的；their他们的。根据“They made us”可知，是邀请“我全家”。故选A。 16．句意： 他们让我们在这里感到舒适。 feeling感觉（名词）；feel感到（动词）；to feel不定式；feels第三人称单数。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”，固定短语，所以此处用动词原形。故选B。 17．句意： 我们旅行时，邻居总是照看我们的房子，并为我们保管信件。 seldom很少；never从不；always总是；sometimes有时。根据下文“we also help them as they do”和“we always... each other. We are just like good relatives.”可知，邻里之间互帮互助是常态，所以always符合语境。故选C。 18．句意： 当他们旅行时，我们也像他们那样帮忙。 travel旅行；study学习；sleep睡觉；shop购物。根据前文“When we travel”和“we also help them as they do”可知，应是邻居不在家时帮忙，所以travel符合语境。故选A。 19．句意： 在新社区，我们总是互相帮助。 see看见；help帮助；chat聊天；call打电话。上文“When we travel, our neighbours... take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they..., we also help them as they do.”讲述了“好邻居互相帮助”。故选B。 20．句意： 最后，我从我们的邻居那里得到了一个非常重要的道理，那就是要拥有一个好邻居就要使自己成为一个好邻居。 video视频；card卡片；present礼物；lesson道理/教训。根据后文“that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself ”可知，是总结从邻居身上懂得的道理。故选D。 三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD Volunteers Needed Library Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website: www.hnlibrary.com Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail: Anna at hnzk@gfmail.com Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694. 21．Where can volunteers help in September? A．In the library. B．At Rose Garden. C．At the old people’s home. D．In the community centre. 22．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden? A．Reading stories. B．Dancing and singing. C．Taking care of plants. D．Cooking meals. 【答案】21．C 22．C 【导语】本文是社区公告板上招募志愿者的广告。 21．细节理解题。根据“Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September.”可知，9月份有空的志愿者可以去老人之家帮忙。故选C。 22．细节理解题。根据“Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants.”可知，如果你想去玫瑰园做志愿者，你应该擅长照顾植物。故选C。 B Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt ... or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.   And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.   Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 23．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．They couldn’t find their keys. 24．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain? A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers. 25．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. 【答案】23．C 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了社区中不同职业工作者（如消防员、警察、清洁工等）如何为居民提供帮助，强调人与人之间的相互依赖关系。 23．细节理解题。根据文章第二段“If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week…”可知，杰克逊家上周发生了火灾。故选C。 24．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“The police… especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses… after the heavy rain”可知，大雨后警察帮助了居民。故选D。 25．词句猜测题。根据文章第四段“cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary”中“collect rubbish”与“sanitary”的并列关系，可知该词意为“干净的”。故选A。 四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．Jack is (能够) to solve this Maths problem. 【答案】able 【详解】句意：杰克能解出这道数学题。根据中文提示，able“能够”符合题意，be able to do“能够做某事”，为固定短语。故填able。 27．They often (组织) charity events for the children in need. 【答案】organize 【详解】句意：他们经常组织慈善活动帮助需要帮助的孩子。分析句式结构可知横线上为谓语动词，结合语境可知用一般现在时。“组织”为“organize”。故填organize。 28．David and his friends have a great time together at the (餐馆). 【答案】restaurant 【详解】句意：大卫和他的朋友们一起在餐馆度过了很愉快的时光。根据提示词可知，需要填入的是一个表达地点的名词，restaurant意为“餐馆”，是地点名词。故填restaurant。 29．How to use this new washing (机器) is a problem. 【答案】machine 【详解】句意：如何使用这台新洗衣机是个问题。machine“机器”，名词；根据前面的指示代词“this”可知，用名词单数形式。故填machine。 30．My uncle is a and he helps people with legal problems. (律师) 【答案】lawyer 【详解】句意：我叔叔是一名律师，他帮助人们解决法律问题。根据汉语提示，lawyer“律师”，可数名词，作表语；空前有a，修饰名词单数，故填lawyer。 31． (如果) you don’t work hard, you can’t pass the exam easily. 【答案】If 【详解】句意：如果你不努力学习，你就不能轻易通过考试。根据句意和汉语提示可知，此处考查if “如果”，连词，引导条件状语从句，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填If。 32．There are many (社区) centres in our town. You can ask for help there. 【答案】community 【详解】句意：我们镇上有许多社区中心。你可以在那里寻求帮助。根据汉语提示可知，此处为community“社区”，修饰centres，在句中作定语。故填community。 33．Don’t throw (垃圾) everywhere. We should keep the park clean. 【答案】rubbish 【详解】句意：不要到处乱扔垃圾。我们应该保持公园的清洁。rubbish“垃圾”，不可数名词。故填rubbish。 34．These years, (学院) students find it more and more difficult to get jobs after leaving school. 【答案】college 【详解】句意：这些年来，大学生发现毕业后找工作越来越难。college“学院，大学”，名词作定语修饰students，用其单数形式。故填college。 35．Think twice before you (发布) anything online. 【答案】post 【详解】句意：在你在网上发布任何东西之前，都要三思而后行。根据“before you...anything online”可知，横线处需填动词作谓语，“发布”的英文表达为post，此句为祈使句，before引导的时间状语从句用一般现在时，主语为you，动词用原形。故填post。 五、书面表达（共20分） 36．《中学生英语》组织了一场题为“My Dream Community”的作文竞赛。请根据表中内容，写一篇参赛作文。 My Dream Community What my community is like big/ small, (not) many people What my community has gardens, sports fields, supermarkets, … What my neighbours are like kind, helpful, … What my neighbours often do for the old people… for children… for other people… What I can do for my community … 要求： 1.文章不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3.所写内容必须包含提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 4.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 My Dream Community _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： My Dream Community I dream of living in a wonderful community. It wouldn’t be too big or too crowded. Just a small place with not too many people. That way, everyone can know each other well. My dream community would have many nice things. There would be beautiful gardens full of flowers and trees. People could walk there and relax. There would also be sports fields for playing basketball or football. And of course, we need a supermarket to buy food and other things. The neighbours in my dream community would be very kind and helpful. They would always smile and say hello. My neighbours often do good things for others. They help the old people by carrying heavy bags or cleaning their houses. For children, they sometimes organize fun games or help with homework. They also care for everyone in the community. I want to do my part too. I can help keep our community clean. I can also be friendly and help my neighbours whenever they need it. Together, we can make our community a happy home for everyone. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：以“一般现在时为主”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生注意不要遗漏要点，并适当添加细节，突出重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍我梦想社区的样子； 第二步，介绍自己能为社区做些什么。 [亮点词汇] ①full of 充满 ②help with 在……方面帮助 ③care for 照顾 [高分句型] I can also be friendly and help my neighbours whenever they need it.（时间状语从句） 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Neighbourhood（复习讲义) 单词 1.neighbourhood n. (AmE neighborhood) 街区；邻近的地方 2.officer n. 高级职员，官员 3.station n. 站，所，局 4.restaurant n. 餐厅，餐馆 5.neighbour n. (AmE neighbor) 邻居 6.lawyer n. 律师 7.law n. 法律，法规；规则 8.community n. 社区 9.volunteer n. 志愿者 10.laptop n. 笔记本电脑 11.engineer n. 工程师 12.check vt.&n. 检查，核查 13.broken adj. 出了毛病的，破损的 14.someone pron. (= somebody) 某人 15.repair vt. &n. 修理 16.anyone pron.(= anybody) 任何人 17.college n. 学院；<美>大学 18.willing adj. 愿意，乐意 19.tidy vt.&vi. 使整洁，整理 20.such det.&pron. 如此；这样的 21.rubbish n. 垃圾，废弃物 22.bench n. 长椅 23.if conj. 如果 24.volunteer vi. & vt. 自愿做，义务做，无偿做 25.anything pron. 任何事物 26.invite vt. 邀请 27.exchange n. 交流 28.notice n. 通知 29.information n. 信息，消息 30.below adv. 在(或到)下面 prep. 在(或到)...下面 31.fever n. 发烧；狂热 32.sore adj. (发炎)疼痛的，酸痛的 33.throat n. 咽喉，喉咙 34.trouble n. 问题，困难；麻烦 35.machine n. 机器，机械装置 36.fridge n. (= refrigerator) 冰箱 37.wonder vt. &vi. 琢磨，想知道 38.able adj. 能够 39.post vt. 发布；邮寄 40.raise vt. 筹募 41.organize vt. (= organise) 组织；安排 短语 1.police officer n. 警察，警员 2.police station n. 警察局，派出所 3.live next door 住在隔壁 4.be ready to help others 愿意帮助某人 5.at the community center 在社区中心 6.from time to time 偶尔，不时 7.help us with all kinds of problems 帮助我们解决各种问题 8.have a “helping hands” meeting 开一个“援助之手”会议 9.ask for help 寻求帮助 10.there is something wrong with... ……有问题 11.ask sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事 12.have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 13.be willing to do sth. 乐意做某事 14.do some shopping 购物 15.tidy their flats 打扫他们的公寓 16.such a nice neighbourhood 如此好的街区 17.clean up the park 清理公园 18.any time adv. 在任何时候 19.take sth. with sb. 某人随身携带某物 20.pick up 捡起，拾起 21.in a hurry 匆忙 22.exchange student n. 交换生 23.look at the information below 看下面的信息 24.have a fever 发烧 25.have a sore throat 喉咙痛，嗓子疼 26.have trouble doing sth. 做某事有麻烦 27.have a problem with sth. 某事/物有问题 28.washing machine n. 洗衣机 29.deal with 处理，应付 30.worry about 担忧 31.be able to do sth. 能够做某事 32.volunteer to do sth. 志愿做某事 33.raise money 筹款 34.organize an activity 组织一个活动 35.give them a new life 给他们新生命 36.give away 赠送；分发 37.work together 一起合作 句型 1.Close neighbours are better than distant relatives. 远亲不如近邻。 2.What are your neighbours like? They are kind and helpful. 你的邻居们是什么样的人？善良而且乐于助人。 3.There’s something wrong with my laptop. 我的笔记本电脑出故障了。 4.My sister Annie’s bicycle is broken, so I am going to ask someone to repair it. 我妹妹安妮的自行车坏了，因此她打算让人修一下。 5.You are lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood, Simon. 西蒙，你能住在这么好的街区真是幸运。 6.The volunteers often visit the old people and do some shopping for them. 志愿者经常去探望老人，并为他们采购些物品。 7.Let’s keep it looking nice. 让我们保持它的美观。 8.We're happy to have you with us any time. 我们随时欢迎你的加入。 9.Will you work if it rains? 如果天下雨了，你会工作吗？ 10.Do you have a problem with your washing machine? 你的洗衣机有问题吗？ 11.Is there anything wrong with your fridge? 你的冰箱出故障了吗？ 12.Our engineers are here to help you deal with these problems. 我们的工程师随时帮您解决这些问题。 13.Are you wondering what to wear to a party? 你在考虑该穿什么去参加聚会吗？ 14.Are you worrying about how to design your home? 你在为怎样设计你的家而烦恼吗？ 15.I’d like to share with you my idea for helping our community. 我想和你们分享我关于帮助我们社区的想法。 16.I want to organize an activity-- “Collect and share”. 我想组织一次“收集与分享”的活动。 17.First, we can give away some of our old books. 首先，我们可以捐赠一些我们的旧书。 18.We’ll sell them to raise money for plants in the community garden. 我们将出售它们来为我们社区花园里的植物筹集资金。 19.I hope you like my idea. 我希望你喜欢我的想法。 20.Let’s work together to make our community a better place. 让我们携手共建更美好的社区。 语法 一般将来时 写作 谈论如何为社区做志愿服务 单元考点：单词、短语、句型 知识点1：What’s your neighbourhood like? 你的社区什么样的？（教材P19） 【句型】What is/are +sb./sth.+like? 是一个询问观点的常见方式，意为“……什么样？/……怎么样？” What’s he like? 他是个什么样的人呢？ He’s friendly and kind. 他友好善良。 【区分】What＋do/does＋主语＋look like？“……长什么样？” What does your brother look like? 你的哥哥长什么样？ He is tall and strong. 他又高又强壮。 知识点2：They’re always ready to help others.他们总是乐于助人。（教材P19） 【短语】be ready to do sth. ①乐于做某事，愿意做某事 = be willing to do sth. ②准备好要做某事 【例句】 Right, we're ready to go. 对，我们准备好了，可以走了。  I am ready to help anytime. 我随时乐于帮忙。 【拓展】be / get ready for 为…做好准备 I'm just getting the kids ready for school. 我正在让孩子们准备好去上学。 I was twenty years old and ready for anything . 我当时二十岁，什么都愿意去做。 知识点3：He helps us learn about laws at the community centre from time to time.他不时地在社区中心帮助我们学习法律。（教材P19） (1)【精讲】law n.意为“法律；法规” 【短语】make laws to do sth.制定法律做某事 【例句】We should make laws to protect wild animals. 我们应该制定法律来保护野生动物。 (2)from time to time 意为“不时，有时，偶尔”，相当于 sometimes或at times。 【拓展】与time有关的短语 at a time 一次 in time 及时 on time 按时 any time任何时候，无论何时 some time 一段时间 sometime 某时 some times 几次 sometimes 有时 知识点4：Are you going to ask for help this weekend?这个周末你会找人帮忙吗？ I’m going to ask a computer engineer to check it.我要请电脑工程师检查一下。（教材P20） 【短语】ask for help 寻求帮助 ask for 索要；要 【拓展】ask 意为“请求，要求” ask sb. about sth. 向某人询问某事 ask sb. (not) to do sth. 请求某人（不要）做某事 【例句】 Teacher asks us not to play on the road.老师要求我们不要在路上玩。 My mother asks me to do my homework. 我妈妈让我写作业。 知识点5：There’s something wrong with my laptop.我的笔记本电脑有点问题。（教材P20） 【句型】There is something wrong with ... ……出问题了。 There is nothing wrong with sth.= There isn’t anything wrong with... ……没问题。 【例句】 There is something wrong with my car. 我的车出问题了。 There is nothing wrong with the car. 车子没毛病。 知识点6：My cousin Annie’s bicycle is broken,so she’s going to have someone repair it.我表妹安妮的自行车坏了，所以她要找人来修。（教材P20） (1)【精讲】broken adj.意为“破损的；坏的” 【例句】 How did this dish get broken ? 这个盘子是怎么打破的？ My leg is broken. 我的腿断了。 【拓展】break v.意为“（使）破，裂，碎” n.意为“（短暂）休息” 【短语】break up 解散；中止；分手 break down 发生故障 break off 折断；突然停止 break out （战争或疾病）爆发 have/take a break 休息一下 (2)【短语】have sb. do sth. 让某人做某事 【拓展】“让某人做某事”的其他表示方式：let sb. do sth. make sb. do sth. ask sb. to do sth. (3)【精讲】repair v.意为“修理” 【区分】repair, mend以及fix repair 范围比较广泛，通常有一定技术难度 repair a car 修车 mend “修补”破损的东西 mend shoes 修鞋 fix 侧重安装，调整（可以与repair互换）fix the watch 修理手表 fix up 修理（强调结果） 知识点7：You are lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood,Simon.你真幸运，住在这么好的社区里，西蒙。（教材P20） (1)【句型】主语+be+adj.+to do sth. 意为“...做某事是...的”。 【例句】I am happy to live here. 住在这我很开心。 (2)【精讲】lucky adj. 意为“幸运的” 【短语】lucky dog 幸运儿 lucky number 幸运数字 lucky day 幸运日 【词形拓展】 luck n.意为“运气” good luck 好运 （反义词）unlucky 意为“不幸的” （副词） luckily意为“幸运地，幸运的是”；unluckily意为“不幸地，不幸的是”（修饰整个句子） 【例句】Luckily, I arrived at school on time. 幸运的是，我准时到学校了。 (3)【区分】such与so such 修饰名词/名词短语 so 修饰形容词/副词 【注意】有两多(many/much)两少(little/few)修饰名词时，用so，如： so much information如此多信息 so little water如此少的水 such good news如此好的消息 【辨析】so little sheep和such little sheep so little sheep 如此少的羊 such little sheep 如此小的羊 知识点8：But why are you in a hurry?但你为什么这么着急？（教材P24） 【精讲】hurry的用法 (1) 作名词，意为“匆忙，急忙”，指做某事的紧急性，既可用作可数名词，也可用作不可数名词。 【短语】in a hurry 【例句】I'm in a hurry to catch the train.我急着赶火车。 (2) 作动词，意为“匆忙，急忙（做某事）”，强调快速行动，通常是因为时间有限或事情紧急。 【短语】hurry to do sth. 急忙做某事 hurry up快点，赶快 ★do sth. in a hurry = hurry to do sth. = do sth. hurriedly 【例句】 I hurried to the office this morning.我今天早上匆忙赶到办公室。 Hurry up, or we will miss the bus.快点，不然我们就赶不上公共汽车了。 知识点9：We are going to have a “helping hands”meeting at the community center on the afternoon of 5 March.我们将于3月5日下午在社区中心举行“援助之手”会议（教材P26） 【短语】on the afternoon of 5 March 在具体某一天的上午/下午/晚上用on 【拓展】时间介词in/on/at (1)in+一段时间（早晨/下午/晚上/月份/季节/年份） in the morning在上午 in January在一月 in spring在春季 in 2025在2025年 (2)on+具体的某一天/星期 on Sunday在周日 on September 1st在9月1号 on a cold morning在寒冷的早晨 on Children’s Day在儿童节 on that day在那天 (3)at+具体时刻/用餐时间/持续一段时间的节日 at the Spring Festival在春节 at 6:00在6点钟 at breakfast在早餐时间 知识点10：Please look at the information below.请看看下面的信息。（教材P26） 【精讲】information n. 意为“信息；消息；情报 （不可数名词）” 【短语】a piece of information 一则消息 【例句】For further information on the diet, write to us at this address. 欲知规定饮食的详情，请按这个地址给我们写信。 【拓展】information /news/ message 区别 (1)information作“信息”解，通常指在阅读、观察、谈话或书信往来中特别关注的消息、情报、资料等。它侧重内容，是不可数名词。 【例句】They must find out some information about planes to Yunnan as quickly as possible.他们必须尽快找到有关去往云南班机的资料。 (2)news作“新闻”解，一般指通过广播、电视、报纸等新闻媒体向大众发布的社会各方面的最新消息，它侧重一个“新”字，是不可数名词。 【例句】There's a piece of interesting news in today's newspaper. 在今天的报纸上有一条有趣的消息。 (3)message作“音信”解，一般指口头传递的或书写的“消息”，是可数名词。 【例句】Can I take a message ? 我能稍个口信吗？ 知识点11：Are you having trouble sleeping?你入睡困难吗？ Do you have a problem with your washing machine?你的洗衣机有问题吗？。（教材P26） 【短语】have trouble/problems/difficulty (in) doing sth.做某事有困难 have trouble/problems/difficulty with sth.在...上有困难/问题 【例句】 I have trouble (in) understanding this math problem.我理解这道数学题有困难。 She has problems with her computer.她的电脑有问题。 知识点12：Are you worrying about how to design your home?你在担心如何设计你的家吗？（教材P26） (1)【精讲】worry vt. 使烦恼，使担忧；vi.发愁，担心，烦恼 【拓展】worried adj. 担心的，发愁的，烦恼的 【短语】sth. worries sb. 某事物使某人烦恼 worry about = be worried about 担心... 【例句】 She always worries about little things. 她总是为小事而担忧。 My house worries me. 我的房子让我担心。 Mrs. Brown is always worried about her son. 布朗夫人总是担心她的儿子。 (2)【精讲】疑问词+to do，此结构可以作动词或介词的宾语 【例句】 I don’t know how to use the computer. 我不知道如何使用电脑。 I am interested in where to go next. 我对接下来要去哪里感兴趣。 知识点13：First, we can give away some of our old books.首先，我们可以送出我们的一些旧书。（教材P27） 【短语】give away分发，赠送 【拓展】与give有关的短语 give up放弃 give out发出 give in屈服 give sb/sth a new life赋予某人/某物新生命 give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth.给予某人某物 知识点14：We’ll sell them to raise money for plants and flowers in our community garden.我们将把它们卖掉，为我们社区花园里的植物和鲜花筹集资金。（教材P28） 【短语】raise money筹款，集资 【辨析】raise&rise 词条 词义 短语 raise（及物动词） 饲养；抚育；提高 ;增加; 举起；募集 raise cows 养牛 raise money for 为...募集资金 rise（不及物动词） 增加；上升；站起 rise into 升入 rise up to 上升到 单元语法：一般将来时 (1)基本概念： 一般将来时表示将来某一时刻的动作或状态，或将来某一段时间内经常的动作或状态。 (2)时间状语： in+段时间表示在一段时间之后 in a few hours 几小时后 in+将来年份 in 2034 在2034年 next引导的短语 next week 下周 next year明年 this引导的短语 this week 本周 this year 今年 tomorrow及其相关短语 the day after tomorrow 后天 固定搭配 from now on/ in future从今以后 in the future 在将来 the coming new year 即将到来的新年 (3)一般将来时的基本结构 1)主语+will +动词原形构成一般将来时 ①肯定句：主语+will+动词原形+其他 I will go to the Children’s Centre after lunch. 午饭后我要去儿童中心。 ②否定句：主语+ will + not + 动词原形+其他 I won’t go to the Children’s Centre after lunch. 午饭后我不去儿童中心。 ③Will+主语+动词原形+其他? 肯定回答：Yes, 主语+ will. 否定回答：No，主语+won’t Will you go to the Children’s Centre after lunch? 午饭后你要去儿童中心吗？ Yes,I will./ No, I won’t. 是的，我打算去。/不， 我不打算去。 【注】当主语为I 或we时，will可以用shall进行替换。 缩写：I will= I ’ll she will = she’ll they will = they’ll we will = we’ll will not = won’t I shall= I’ll shall not = shan’t ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 Where will you go after lunch? I will go to the Children’s Centre. 午饭后你要去哪里？我要去儿童中心。 2)主语+be going to +动词原形构成一般将来时 ①肯定句:主语+be going to +动词原形+其他 I am going to volunteer at the Children’s Centre. 我要去儿童中心做志愿者。 He /She is going to volunteer at the Children’s Centre.他要去儿童中心做志愿者。 They/We are going to volunteer at the Children’s Centre.他们/我们要去儿童中心做志愿者。 ②否定句：主语+be + not + going to+动词原形+其他 I am not going to … He /She is not going to ….They/We are not going to … ③Be动词(Am，Is，Are)+主语+going to+动词原形+其他? Are you/we/they going to … Yes, we are. /No, we aren’t. Is she /he going to….. Yes, he/she is. /No, he/she isn’t. ④特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句 What are you going to do? I am going to volunteer at the Children’s Centre.你打算做什么？我要去儿童中心做志愿者。 【拓展】will和be going to 的区别 ①be going to 表示近期、眼下就要发生的事情，will 表示的将来时间则较远一些。 He is going to write a letter tonight. 他打算今晚写一封信。 He will write a book one day. 总有一天，他会写本书。 ②be going to 表示根据主观判断将来肯定发生的事情，will表示客观上将来势必发生的事情。 He is seriously ill. He is going to die. 他病的很重，他快死了。 He will be twenty years old. 他快20岁了。 ③be going to 含有“计划，准备”的意思，而 will 则没有这个意思。 She is going to move to Shanghai. 他打算搬到上海。 ④在有条件从句的主句中，一般不用 be going to, 而多用will。 If it is fine tomorrow, I'll go to the park. 【易错点】只用be going to 的情况 ①根据某些迹象推测很有可能会发生的事。 Look! It’s going to rain! 看！快下雨了！ The car is going to turn over. 那辆车要翻了。 ②谈及打算或事先决定了的事情。 What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后打算做什么？ 【难点】there be的一般将来时 【结构】There will be… / There is/are going to be… 将会有... There is going to be a basketball match this afternoon. 今天下午将举行一场篮球比赛。 There will be a party in his house. 将在他家举行聚会。 (4)表达将来时概念的特殊结构 1)现在进行时表将来 表示位置转移的动词（如：go, come, leave, start, come, go, arrive, reach等），可用现在进行时表示即将发生的动作。如： Uncle Wang is coming. 王叔叔就要来了。 They’re leaving for Beijing. 他们即将前往北京。 2)一般现在时表将来 ①某些词，如come, go, leave, arrive, start, get, stay, live, fly等的一般现在时也可表示根据规定或时间表预计要发生的动作。 如：The train leaves at 12:00. 火车12点开出。 ②当主句为将来时态或表示将来意义时，时间和条件的状语从句必须用一般现在时表将来。（主将从现）如：If it doesn’t rain tomorrow, we will go out for a picnic. 如果明天不下雨，我会去野餐。 单元写作：用英语谈论如何为社区做志愿服务 写作主题：本单元的主题是“为社区做志愿服务”,要求学生能够运用所学的词汇、语法及句式描述社区志愿活动，发出号召，表达愿望等，并探讨做志愿活动意义。写作时可以从以下几个方面展开：①介绍社区概况及邻里关系；②详细说明如何帮助社区开展志愿工作；③表达个人感受或对社区发展的想法。 中考命题角度：以学校演讲的形式；介绍一处家乡的地标性场所；通过书信向朋友介绍自己的理想社区等。 写作框架： （时间：40分钟，满分：60分） 1．Mr Lin lives next to us and he’s willing to help people around him, he is really a good ________. A．cook B．waiter C．neighbour D．manager 2．—Why don’t you __________ the picture of the Huizhou inkstick on Douyin and Xiaohongshu. How amazing the work of art is! —Good idea! A．check B．put C．post D．fix 3．—Look at the dark clouds ________ us. The rain is coming soon. —Well. Let’s go home now. A．on B．above C．between D．behind 4．—Betty, how long are you going to stay in the bookshop? —I am reading some interesting books. I will stay here ________ it closes. A．if B．and C．till D．during 5．—Can you tell me how to deal with this broken watch? —You can have my uncle ________ it this afternoon. A．to repair B．repair C．repaired D．repairs 6．I think “The rose’s in her hand, the flavour in mine”, so I ________ my bike to that student. A．give away B．pick up C．run away D．put up 7．Living in a foreign country has been an exciting experience, and I’ve been used to the new culture. However, ________, I miss my family’s laughter around the dinner table. A．at a time B．from time to time C．at all times D．at any time 8．—Do you know when Grandpa ________ us? —This weekend. We will give him a surprise when he ________. A．will visit; will come B．visits; comes C．will visit; comes D．visits; will come 9．— Will there ________ a volleyball match next Sunday? — Yes. There ________ two volleyball matches on that day. A．be; are going to be B．have; are going to be C．have; are going to have D．be; are going to have 10．—Would you mind closing the window?   —________. I’ll do it right now. A．Yes, I do B．No, not at all C．Sure D．Never mind 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） It’s important for everyone to have a good neighbour. In China, there is a saying that close neighbours are better than distant relatives. I agree with it 11 from my experience, I think it’s 12 for each one to have a good neighbor. First, a good neighbour is a good friend. One winter day, when our family moved to a new house, our neighbourhood helped us to 13 some furniture (家具) and told us something 14 this neighbourhood. They invited all members of 15 family to their home and have a hot drink. They made us 16 comfortable here. Next, a good neighbour is a good relative. When we travel, our neighbours 17 take care of our house and keep the letters for us. When they 18 , we also help them as they do. In the new neighbourhood, we always 19 each other. We are just like good relatives. Finally, I get a very important 20 from our neighbours that having a good neighbour is being a good neighbour yourself. 11．A．so B．and C．but D．because 12．A．easy B．hard C．important D．expensive 13．A．bring B．take C．carry D．watch 14．A．about B．on C．at D．to 15．A．my B．your C．his D．their 16．A．feeling B．feel C．to feel D．feels 17．A．seldom B．never C．always D．sometimes 18．A．travel B．study C．sleep D．shop 19．A．see B．help C．chat D．call 20．A．video B．card C．present D．lesson 三、阅读理解（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） A COMMUNITY NOTICEBOARD Volunteers Needed Library Helpers Wanted Book lovers read stories to children every Sunday in July. Please fill in a form online. For more information, visit the website: www.hnlibrary.com Help for Old People Help at the old people’s home. Dance or sing well. Free in September. E-mail: Anna at hnzk@gfmail.com Cleaners and Gardeners Volunteers are needed for cleaning and gardening at Rose Garden. Good at taking care of plants. Work from 7 a.m. to noon on August 5th and 6th. Call Mr. Walker at 555-5694. 21．Where can volunteers help in September? A．In the library. B．At Rose Garden. C．At the old people’s home. D．In the community centre. 22．What should you be good at if you want to volunteer at Rose Garden? A．Reading stories. B．Dancing and singing. C．Taking care of plants. D．Cooking meals. B Everyone needs help sometimes. People depend on one another. That’s why communities have special people ready to help people in need. For example, what would we do without a community fire station? If a home catches fire, as the Jacksons’ place did last week, it might be burned down (烧毁) and people might get hurt ... or worse. We’re so lucky to have firemen to come to save people and put out the fire safely.   And what about police officers? They protect our families, our homes and important things. The police have helped so many families this past year, especially saving people and pets and protecting our houses and other things after the heavy rain.   Think about all the other service workers in this community. There are cleaners to collect rubbish and keep our community sanitary. We have road workers and they put up and repair traffic signs and fix holes in the streets to protect not just us, but our cars! And what would this community be without the teachers in our school and the doctors and nurses in our community hospitals? Think again about what we eat every day and what we wear every day. We cannot produce (生产) them, but we use them all the time. These tireless workers keep our community running. We get a lot from them and need them in the community. We depend on each other. Let’s help each other. Only in this way can we make our community a better place. 23．What happened to the Jacksons last week? A．They couldn’t find their pets. B．Their car was badly burned. C．Their house caught fire. D．They couldn’t find their keys. 24．Who gave help to families after the heavy rain? A．Firemen. B．Doctors. C．Road workers. D．Police officers. 25．What does the underlined word “sanitary” mean? A．Clean. B．Safe. C．Quiet. D．Busy. 四、单词拼写（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 26．Jack is (能够) to solve this Maths problem. 27．They often (组织) charity events for the children in need. 28．David and his friends have a great time together at the (餐馆). 29．How to use this new washing (机器) is a problem. 30．My uncle is a and he helps people with legal problems. (律师) 31． (如果) you don’t work hard, you can’t pass the exam easily. 32．There are many (社区) centres in our town. You can ask for help there. 33．Don’t throw (垃圾) everywhere. We should keep the park clean. 34．These years, (学院) students find it more and more difficult to get jobs after leaving school. 35．Think twice before you (发布) anything online. 五、书面表达（共20分） 36．《中学生英语》组织了一场题为“My Dream Community”的作文竞赛。请根据表中内容，写一篇参赛作文。 My Dream Community What my community is like big/ small, (not) many people What my community has gardens, sports fields, supermarkets, … What my neighbours are like kind, helpful, … What my neighbours often do for the old people… for children… for other people… What I can do for my community … 要求： 1.文章不少于80词； 2.文中不得出现真实的姓名、校名和地名； 3.所写内容必须包含提供的所有信息，可适当发挥； 4.语句通顺，意思连贯，语法正确，条理清楚，字迹工整。 My Dream Community _____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 6 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！ 1 / 27 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $