12.Unit 5 Animal friends学情调研(A)-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（译林版·新教材）江苏专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下15S 12.Unit5学情调研(A) e (时间：60分钟满分：100分) 湘 一、词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 悟州 A.根据音标及汉语意思填写单词。 H期 1.The man wants to dig a /haul/on the ground to plant the tree. 2.（期末·2023-2024江苏昆山)He killed the /sneik/ with his bare hands 3.In summer,there are a lot of (昆虫)around us.. 4.The doctor tried to (拯救，救助)the old woman. 5.Our garden is full of bees and (蝴蝶)in spring. B.根据句子意思，用所给词的适当形式填空。 6.How do you improve your relation)with your friends? 製 7.English is very use )We should learn it well 8.Don't worry.There are many young (work) willing to help you. 9.Jack lift)the heavy bag from the truck and puts it on the ground 10.Wolves have fewer living areas because of human )activities. 精品 部 二、选词填空（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 请认真阅读下面短文，从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在 横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次。 (期末·2023-2024江苏昆山改编) energy different from even take in study You can tell the West African lungfish is special just from its 制 name.With its lungs(),it can live without water for a long time! Their lungs help them 1. air.This is very helpful when there's not enough oxygen (in the water.This 槛加 makes them 2. other fish. 附删 When the dry season comes and water levels (become low,these lungfish do something called aestivation ()They 题均 stay in the mud and sleep for a long time-maybe 3. 品 as long as one year!During this time,their body slows down a lot to save 4. When the rain returns and brings back the water,they wake up and go back to their "fishy"activities. Scientists love 5. these special fish because they teach us a lot about how animals can survive in difficult environments. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（共5小题；每小题2分，满分 10分) 1.金鱼又小又软，我能把它们握在手里。 Goldfish are very small and soft and I can 2.小女孩安静地坐在教室的角落里看书。 The little girl sits quietly and reads a book. 3.这个女孩再也不害怕在大家面前讲话了。 The girl in front of people any more. 4.我妈妈允许我每天看半个小时电视。 My mother every day. 5.那位熊猫饲养员正忙着照料三只熊猫宝宝。 The panda keeper is busy 四、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） ()1.Look!There is ant on the table.What's it doing there? A.a B.an C.the D.不填 ( )2.Swans can fly a long way because they have very strong A.arms B.feathers C.wings D.necks )3.-Be careful!Children should stay away from scissors. -Maybe learning to use them would be better. A.quickly B.safely C.clearly D.quietly )4.Susan is always the best in different exams in our class because she is a girl. A.helpful B.hard-working C.cheerful D.polite )5.-Mum,may I have one more coffee please?It really good. -Cindy,don't drink too much iced coffee!It's not good for you. A.tastes B.smells C.looks D.sounds )6.Which of the following words rhymes with "year"? A.wear B.pear C.bear D.near )7.（期末·2023-2024南京秦淮区)一 can goldfish grow? -They can be 20 centimetres long and weigh up to 400 grams. A.How long B.How big C.How much D.How heavy ()8.(期末·2023-2024苏州工业园区)一It's so hot today! I have some ice cream please,Dad? -Of course you can,dear. A.Should B.May C.Do D.Must 一37 ( )9.-Bob,let's go to the park together! -Sorry.My mother is out,and I have to my little brother at home. A.look after B.look at C.look for D.look like )10.-Do you know some butterflies taste with their feet? I can't believe it. A.Yes,you're right. B.Oh,I think so. C.Are you sure? D.Oh,really? 五、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） It is a basic ability for humans to tell more from less.Surprisingly,a number of animals 1 this ability too.They will 2 more of something.Horses,for example,will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples. This ability is 3 to animals in lots of ways.It helps them 4 the larger group of friends.Many fishes,for example,join groups for5.If a predator(掠食动物)comes,a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of 10.So if a fish has a choice between two groups,it's safer to join the 6 one.A sense of number even helps keep the 7.For example,a monkey group will avoid fighting with other groups when they find their 8 is not an advantage. Also,the ability to do simple 9 is a sure thing for some animals.They know the difference 10 one,two and three. Some others can count much higher than three. )1.A.have B.miss C.lose D.hate )2.A.grow B.cook C.pick D.leave )3.A.fresh B.useful C.correct D.direct )4.A.hide B.beat C.push D.find )5.A.safety B.holiday C.discussion D.exercise )6.A.faster B.larger C.busier D.quieter )7.A.secret B.interest C.peace D.record )8.A.age B.number C.time D.speed )9.A.counting B.jumping C.dancing D.swimming )10.A.with B.about C.among D.between 六、阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） Are you looking at me?Do you know me?I am a dodo.You may think I'm just a character (in the book Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.In fact,there are thousands of us-for real.But now you can only see us in museums. We lived on an island (in the Indian Ocean.In the happy old days,there was a lot of food to eat.All the other animals were friendly.What a happy life! In 1598,some people arrived.They cut down the trees and we lost our lovely forest.They killed us because we were slow and couldn't fly.What's more,their pigs,cats and dogs ate our eggs. Soon there was no dodo in the world. So today we are standing in museums.When you see us, please remember our sad story.The world is full of great animals. Please try your best to help them.Don't make them as dead as a dodo. ()1.Why is the dodo "just a character"to some readers? A.Because they don't visit museums. B.Because they love this book very much. C.Because they can't see real dodos in life. D.Because there are thousands of dodos now. )2.中考新趋势细节多选What are the reasons(原因)ofno dodo in the world? D There were many animals on the island. 2 Dodos didn't have a lot of food to eat. 3 People cut down the trees. ④People killed dodos.. 5 People's pigs,cats and dogs ate dodos'eggs. A.①②③B.①③④C.②③④ D.③④⑤ ()3.中考新趋势跨数学函数关系From the reading,which chart best shows the number of dodos? 金 教育 (spuesnoyL)sopop 1598 2024 A. (Year) (spuesnoyL)sopop 0 1598 2024 B. Year) (spuesnoyL)sopop 1598 2024 (Year) (spuesnoyL)sopop 0 1598 2024 D. Year) )4.中考新趋势图片理解Which of the following animals is“as dead as a dodo”? B C D. )5.What's the purpose of the passage? A.To ask people to visit the museums. B.To tell us a story of the dodo. C.To show us a famous book. D.To ask people to save animals. 七、信息还原（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） A little mouse (thinks he is the tallest and strongest animal in the world.His mother says to him,"Don't say you are the strongest in front of an elephant.1. The little mouse doesn't listen to his mother.He goes out to look for an elephant,but he doesn't know what it looks like. 2. He asks her,“Are you an elephant?”“No,Iam not,"says the ant.Then the little mouse meets a rabbit.He asks her,"Are you an elephant?3. ”“No,I am not..An elephant is bigger than I,"says the rabbit.The little mouse goes on Suddenly he sees four big trees."Aha,let me climb up one of the trees.4. "says the little mouse.Then he begins to climb one tree. “Get down!Get down!”someone shouts to him.“I'mthe elephant.Go and climb that tall tree nearby.Then you can see me." “Now I see.5. "says the little mouse at last. A.You are bigger than me. B.He meets an ant first. C.Then I can see where the elephant is, D.He doesn't like that. E.The elephant is the tallest and strongest animal in the world, F.The elephant is in danger. —38 八、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） There is a little ant.1 she)name is Anita.She lives in a big family.Every day the ants are busy 2 (collect)the grain 3 winter.So when it becomes cold,there will be enough food for everyone. But this year,the grain is very small and difficult to carry.So most of the ants lose their hearts(失去信心)，and they don't want to work any more. But Anita wants to store (as much grain as possible to help her family,so she practises how 4 carry )more grain. Several weeks later,he is good 5 carrying grain. When Anita is finally ready,she calls the other ants together and tells them,"I know you don't think we can live in winter.But I have an 6 First,you have to believe in we can do it;7 (two),I'll teach you 8 you need to do to carry more food." All the ants begin to work as what Anita says,with a hopeful heart.And before the winter c 9,they have a lot of grain.All the ants live a happy life in winter without 10 (some)problem. w 3. 4 5. 6. 7. 8. 9 10. 九、书面表达（满分20分） 周日你和朋友一起去了动物园，你们见到了很多动物。大 家讨论了各自喜欢的动物及它们的生存状况，并决定提出倡议， 一起保护动物。请你以“Animals are our friends'”为题，写一篇 文章。内容包含： 1.What's your favourite animal? 2.What do you know about this kind of animal?(外貌、喜好 食物、习性…) 3.How can we protect this kind of animal? 要求：1.短文须包含所有提示信息，可适当发挥； 2.80词左右； 3.不得出现真实校名、人名等。 Animals are our friends答案与解析 very rich now,and Miss Minchin wanted her to come back to the school.”可知，关于Sara的事件的正确顺序是：③Ralph Crewe 带着女儿Sara从印度来到学校→①Sara的父亲死于发烧→ ④她父亲的朋友Tom Carrisford找到了Sara,说他会照顾她→ ②Minchin小姐想让Sara回到学校。B选项符合题意。故选B。 55.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Ram Dass can move very quietly,and he carried the things across the roof when you were out.I couldn't find Ralph's daughter,but I wanted to help somebody.And then Ram Dass told me about this sad,lonely little servant-.girl in the attic next door.”可知，Tom Carrisford一 开始就让Ram Dass把东西带给Sara是因为他想帮助有需要 的人。故选D。 56.D推理判断题。根据第九段“‘And all the time,.'she said later to Tom Carrisford,when they sat by his fire,'I was in the house next door.'Tom Carrisford took her hand.'Yes,'he said. 'And you're never going back there.Your home is with me now IT'm going to take care of Ralph's Little Missus.’”我们可以推断 出，Sara和Tom Carrisford会住在一起。故选D: 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了“家”字的演变及其所体现的中国的 家庭观。 57.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children,while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other.”可知，父母努力工作，为孩子树立一个好榜样。故 选B。 58.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Our ancestors will be part of our life and a warm memory forever.They bring all the family members close together..”可知，祖先使所有的家庭成员拉近了 距离。故选D。 59.A词义猜测题。根据第三段中“All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.”可知，所有的家庭成员都努力过 上幸福的生活。“make an effort”意为“try their best'”。故选Ao 60.B主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了“家”字的演变及其所体现 的中国的家庭观。故选B。 61.invite 62.learn about 63.millions of 64.palaces 65.date from 66.friendly 67.to tell 68.seasons 69.like 70.is 71.runs 72.your 73.buildings 74.feet 75.visiting 76.famous/known/well-known 77.like/including 78.skills 79.short 80.knives/tools 81.hairdressing 82.cutting 83.city 84.comfortable 85.one 七、86.show you around 87.How many square metres is the house 88.in the centre of;on the seventh floor 89.ready/willing to 90.Why not go to our local theatre to enjoy Beijing Opera? 八、One possible version: The government has carried out the"Double Reduction"policy. Now,we have less homework and do not have to go to lessons at weekends,so we have more free time to do many meaningful things. Reading is one of my hobbies.By reading,I learn about many amazing things in the world.For example,fish sleep with their eyes open.An artist can draw 3-D pictures with chalk.How amazing! I enjoy doing sports too.From them,I enjoy all kinds of outdoor fun.What great fun it is to go camping on sunny days!I go cycling on weekends because it makes me strong. Doing housework is also my favourite.I can make tomato and egg soup.It's delicious!I develop all kinds of skills to help my parents when they are tired. I think we should make full use of our free time and make our life meaningful 12.Unit5学情调研(A) -1.hole 2.snake 3.insects 4.save 5.butterflies 6.relationship 7.useful 8.workers 9.lifts 10.human 1.take in 2.different from 3.even 4.energy 5.studying 三、l.hold them in my hand 2.in the corner of the classroom 3.isn't afraid of speaking 4.allows me to watch TV for half an hour 5.caring for the three baby pandas 四、1.B分析句子结构可知此处表示“一只蚂蚁”，表示泛指，且 ant是读音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故选B。 2.Carm手臂；feather羽毛；wing翅膀；neck脖子。根据Swans can fly a long way可知，天鹅能飞得很远，是因为它们的翅膀很 结实。故选C。 3.B quickly快地；safely安全地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地。 根据“Be careful!!Children should stay away from scissors.”可知， 此处是说学会安全使用更好。故选B。 4.B helpful有帮助的；hard-working勤奋的；cheerful高兴的；polite 有礼貌的。根据Susan is always the best in different exams in our class可知，Susan应是一个勤奋的女孩，所以会在各种考试 中成绩是最好的。故选B。 5.A taste尝起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；sound听起来。根 据don't drink too much iced coffee可知，此处指咖啡尝起来好 喝。故选A。 6.D wear/wea(r)/;pear/pe(r)/;bear/bea(r)/;near/nia(r)/year j小ar)y,根据单词的读音可知，near和year押韵。故选D。 7.B how long多长；how big多大；how much多少；how heavy多 重。根据“They can be20 centimetres long and weigh up to400 grams..”可知，问句询问鱼的大小，用How big。故选B。 8.B根据答语“Of course you can,dear.”可知，问句在请求许可， 表示“我可以吃一些冰激凌吗？”，应用May。故选B。 9.A look after照顾；look at看；look for寻找；look like看起来像。 根据I have to...my little brother at home可知，此处是指需要在 家照顾弟弟。故选A。 10.DYes,you're right..“是的，你是对的”；Oh,I think so.“哦，我 认为是这样”；Are you sure?“你确定吗？”；Oh,really?“哦，真 的吗？”。根据空后的“Ican't believe it..”可知，此处表示惊讶。 故选D。 五、【短文大意】本文主要介绍了动物也有辨别数目多少的能力， 并介绍了这种能力对于动物的帮助。 1.A have有；miss错过；lose失去；hate憎恨。根据this ability可 知，是有这种能力。故选A。 2.C grow生长；cook烹饪；pick挑选；leave离开。根据“more of something.Horses,for example,will go for a group of three apples instead of two apples..”可知，很多动物会挑选较多的部分。 故选C。 3.B fresh新鲜的；useful有用的；correct对的；direct直接的。根据 “It helps them..”可知，这种能力在许多方面是有用的。故选B。 4.D hide隐藏；beat击败；push推；find找到。根据the larger group of friends可知，是找到数量较大的朋友群。故选D。 5.A safety安全；holiday假期；discussion讨论；exercise练习。根 "If a predator comes,a fish in a group of 40 is less possible to become lunch than a fish in a group of10.”可知，许多鱼类是为 了安全而加入鱼群的。故选A。 6.B faster更快的；larger更大的；busier更忙的；quieter更安静 的。根据“So if a fish has a choice between two groups,it's safer to join the.”以及前文的描述可知，鱼为了安全会选择加入较大 的那一个鱼群。故选B。 7.C secret秘密；interest兴趣；peace和平；record记录。根据a monkey group will avoid fighting with other groups可知，对数目 的感知甚至有助于维持和平。故选C。 8.Bage年龄；number数量；time时间；speed速度。根据when they find their...is not an advantage可知，是发现它们的数量不占 优势时。故选B。 9.A count数数；jump跳；dance跳舞；swim游泳。根据“one, two and three.Some others can count much higher than three." 知，是有计数能力。故选A。 10.D with具有；about关于；among在…中；between在…之 间。根据“one,two and three”可知，一、二和三的区别，是两者 的区别，用between.。故选D。 六、【短文大意】本文主要讲述了渡渡鸟的故事。 l.C推理判断题。根据第一段中“But now you can only see us in museums..”可知，因为他们看不到真正的渡渡鸟。故选C。 2.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“nl598,some people arrived.. They cut down the trees and we lost our lovely forest.They killed 真题圈英语七年级下15S us because we were slow and couldn't fly.What's more,their pigs,cats and dogs ate our eggs.Soon there was no dodo in the wold.”可知，因为人们砍伐树木，捕杀渡渡鸟，猪、猫和狗吃渡 渡鸟的蛋。故选D。 3.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“nl598,some people arrived.. Soon there was no dodo in the world..”可知，l598年后很快就没 有渡渡鸟了，所以图片B能说明。故选B。 4.B推理判断题。根据第三段中“Soon there was no dodo in the world..”可知，渡渡鸟灭绝了，选项中只有恐龙灭绝了。故选B。 5.D主旨大意题。根据最后一段中“The world is full of great animals..Please try your best to help them.”并通读全文可知，文 章的目的是呼吁人们拯救动物。故选D。 七、1一5 DBACE 八、l.Her2.collecting3.for4.to carry5.at 6.idea 7.Second 8.what 9.comes 10.any 九、One possible version: Animals are our friends My favourite animal is the tiger.Tigers live in the forest.They are very beautiful and brave.They usually have orange fur with dark stripes.They also have big eyes and long tails.Tigers are symbols of strength and courage.They usually live alone and feed on other animals. But tigers have been in danger of disappearing in recent years. What should we do to protect them?First,we should make calls for people not to kill tigers anymore.What's more,we had better protect their home in the forests.Only in this way can we save them. 13.Unit5学情调研(B) 答案速查 1-5 BBCAC 6-10 ACBCB 11-15 CABAC 16-20 CCBAC 21-25 ADCBD 26-30 ADABC 31-35 CBACA 36—40 DBABA 41-45 DCCCD 46-50 ACDBC 51-55 DDCAD 56-60 BACDA 二、21.A sound泛指自然界的各种声音；noise噪声；voice嗓音； hearing听力。根据all the..in the forest可知，此处指森林里所 有的声音，用sound。故选A。 22.D smell闻起来；feed喂养；weigh重；touch触摸。根据“with your hand..It's burning hot!”可知，此处指不要用手摸。故选D。 23.C alone独自，副词；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据第一空处前 的lives可知，此处应用副词alone修饰动词lives;feels为感官 动词，后接形容词lonely作表语。故选C。 24.B weigh重，动词；weight重量，名词。第一空位于the和of 之间，应用名词weight;第二空主语是it,谓语动词用weighs。. 故选B。 25.D could可以；couldn't不可以；should应该；mustn't禁止；must 必须；needn't不必；can't不可以。根据I swim in the river可知，