11.期中学情调研(B)（无听力音频）-【真题圈】2024-2025学年七年级下册英语练考试卷（译林版·新教材）江苏专版

真题圈英语 同步调研卷 七年级下15S 8 11.期中学情调研(B) 狗 (时间：90分钟满分：120分) 蝴 一、听力测试（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 垣出 第一节听对话回答问题 期 听下面10段对话，每段对话后有1个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( )1.Where is the man's penfriend from? A. B C )2.When will they go to Nanjing Museum? 11 10 6 B. 263 )3.Which floor is Lucy's classroom on? B 数 )4.How many kinds of traditional Chinese skills are mentioned (提及)？ 金星教 2 A. B C. )5.When will they meet at the community centre? A.On May 5th. B.On May 15th. C.On March 15th. )6.Where does the dialogue happen? A.In the bookshop. B.In the museum. 警加 C.In the library. 附删 ( )7.Where are the speakers? 题) A.In a clothes shop B.In a toy shop. 品 C.In a flower shop. )8.How will the man's brother come from Beijing? A.By plane. B.By bus. C.By train. )9.What is Jane? A.A teacher. B.A doctor. C.A student. ()10.Why are they going to have a party? ()20.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.Because Peter is leaving. A.Kate is Jim's elder sister. B.Because it's Peter's birthday. B.Mr Green works in a school. C.Because Peter is coming back C.Jim and Kate are happy to go back to the UK. 第二节听对话和短文回答问题 听下面一段对话和两篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小 二、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分） 题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对 从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 话和短文读两遍。 )21.What fantastic time I have going boating in 听一段对话，回答第11~12小题。 such fine weather！ ()11.What would Tom like to drink? A.the;a B./;a C.a;the D.a;/ ( A.Water. B.Tea C.Juice. )22.He can make a lantern paper a knife )12.What do they think of paper cutting? A.with;out of B.with;in A.Easy. B.Boring. C.Difficult. C.out of;with D.out of;from 听第一篇短文，回答第13~15小题。 )23.-Is this your postcard? London No,it isn't I think it is for It's a big city with over 13 people. because there is her name on it. ·It's a busy city. A.my;Millie B.mine;Millie It's also a beautiful city with many parks and 14 C.me;Millie's D.mine;Millie's When you are in London,you should visit 15 )24.-My parents help at a community centre in their free )13.A.8 million B.18 million C.80 million time for free. )14.A.z00s B.gardens C.museums 爱学 -I also want to be a like them to help people )15.A.the London Museum in need. B.River Thames A.manager B.volunteer C.postman D.designer C.Big Ben )25.Since China has a long history,it is very interesting to 听第二篇短文，回答第16~20小题。 learn about the culture and custom. ()16.Where are Jim and Kate from? A.different B.modern C.ancient D.bright A.They are from the UK )26.（期中·2023-2024扬州广陵区)一Why are you so B.They are from America. happy,Lucy? -There a fashion show in our school hall C.They are from Australia. the afternoon of May 4th. ()17.What is Kate? A.will have;on B.will be;in A.She is a manager. C.is going to have;in D.is going to be;on B.She is an office worker. ( )27.It takes me about half an hour from the C.She is a student. Slender West Lake to my home. ( )18.How long does Mr Green usually stay in one country? A.walk B.to walk C.walks D.walking A.For about one year. )28.-What are you doing with your scissors and those red B.For about two years. paper pieces,Grandma? C.For about three years. 一I am making some to put on the windows. )19.How many languages can Jim and Kate speak? A.paper cuttings B.Chinese clay pieces A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. C.sky lanterns D.rabbit kites —33 ()29.-Do you have to share with us? You may ask else. A.something;Anything;someone B.anything;Anything;anyone C.anything;Nothing;someone D.anything;Nothing;nobody （)30.（期末·2023-2024南通海门 NOTICE● ● )Look at the notice,and it Please do not enter the pool before taking says a shower. A.we can't go to the pool B.we can't take a shower here C.we can't use the new shower D.we can't swim without a shower here 三、完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 (期中·2023-2024扬州广陵区)A young girl was walking back home with her grandma. "Could we have a 31 It's too hot!"said the young girl."Let's 32 over there under the tree,"said Grandma. Resting under the tree,they 33 a butterfly nearby."Do butterflies get hot?"asked the young girl.Grandma thought for a while and said,“No,I think they keep very34.” "I wish I were a butterfly,"said the young girl.Then she began to flap(挥s动)her35.“But that takes a lot of work!You wish for a lot of things,child,”said Grandma..“Yes,”said the girl,“T wish I had36 I wanted.” "Do you 37 all you wish for all the time?"asked Grandma. “No.I wish to get a lot38_nothing happens,”she said.“HowI wish that Johnny would stay home from school!" “What happened to him?”asked Grandma..“Ah,his grandma died..."She stopped suddenly and 39 her grandma when her eyes were filled with tears.“Grandma,”she tried to finish,“I wish that you would never..."Grandma held her. Grandma didn't say a word 40 the young girl stopped. Then Grandma said with a beautiful smile,"My dear,sometimes wishes don't 41 in our life,but it doesn't mean life isn't wonderful.If you want something,work for it and wish for it." "Then 42 do I work to keep you around forever?"asked the young girl."Keep 43 me,and don't waste time wishing." They hugged each other again and then continued on the road towards 44. Life is a 45 that always leads home.Love it and work for it. )31.A.walk B.rest C.meal D.shower )32.A.1ie B.sleep C.sit D.wait )33.A.heard B.felt C.smelt D.saw )34.A.c0ol B.warm C.cold D.hot )35.A.legs B.feet C.arms D.shoulders )36.A.everything B.something C.everyone D.someone )37.A.1ike B.remember C.get D.check ( )38.A.and B.but C.so D.because )39.A.looked for B.looked after C.looked around D.looked at )40.A.before B.after C.when D.if )41.A.come true B.come down C.come on D.come from )42.A.why B.where C.what D.how )43.A.leaving B.helping C.loving D.watching )44.A.tree B.home C.garden D.school )45.A.palace B.crossing C.corner D.road 四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。 A跨学科融合题 Thoughts on a Tranquil Night By Li Bai Before my bed a pool of light; Can it be hoar-frost (on the ground? Looking up,I find the moon bright; Bowing,in homesickness I'm drowned. Li Bai (701-762)is a Tang Dynasty poet ()People call him the“poet-immortal'”(诗仙).His works are cool and nice..He writes about 1,000 poems in his whole life. Which one of them do people like best?It may be Thoughts on a Tranguil Night.You can find this poem in Chinese textbooks and books like Three Hundred Tang Poems. The poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night by Li Bai is like a short,beautiful story.It's about missing home very much when you're far from home.The poet uses only 20 Chinese words.Every word of the poem is not difficult but we can feel his strong feelings when reading the poem.In the poem,the poet sees a pool of light from the moon before his bed.He wants to know if the cold feeling 34 is because of the frost on the ground.When he looks up at the bright moon,he feels a little warm because the moon makes him think of his homeland.But at last he puts his head down,wishing he were at home.This makes him feel homesick(思乡的)alot. )46.What does the underlined word "them"in the second paragraph refer to(指的是)？ A.People.B.Days.C.Poems. D.Books. )47.Which of the following is NOT true according to the text? A.Li Bai writes about 1,000 poems during his life. B.The poem describes the poet's homesick feeling. C.The poem can be found in Three Hundred Tang Poems. D.Thoughts on a Tranquil Night is about the beauty of spring. )48.中考新趋势推断人物情绪变化How does Li Bai's feeling develop(发展)in the poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night? A.Wam→Cold→Homesick B.Cold→Warm→Homesick C.Cold→Homesick→Warm D.Homesick→Cold→Warm B 学 In ancient China,there were "four treasures of the study" the writing brush,ink,paper,and the inkstone ()Among all the inkstones,the Chengni inkstone was one of the most famous and was widely loved. The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty,but the skills of making it were lost during the late Ming Dynasty and the early Qing Dynasty.Thankfully,today the traditional skills have been revived (with the help of Lin Yongmao and his son Lin Tao. 换 In 1984,Lin Yongmao began working at the museum in Xinjiang,Shanxi.There he read some books about the Xinjiang Chengni inkstone,and then decided to revive the lost skills. It was easier said than done.It took the father and the son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone. That was just the first step.After failing many times,they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991.Three years later,their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo(博览会) on China's famous inkstones. But the father and son did not stop here.While improving the skills of making the Chengni inkstone,they set up a workshop in the hope of passing the skills on to young people.They also worked with universities and colleges to make the Chengni inkstone more popular.At the same time,Lin Tao has created special Chengni 物 inkstone products and brought them to competitions at home and 和 abroad to expand the influence of the Chengni inkstone. 蝴 )49.What do we know about the Chengni inkstone? A.It has quite a long history. 悟出 H即 B.It was popular only in Shanxi Province. C.It became famous in the late Qing Dynasty. D.It first appeared during the Eastern Han Dynasty. )50.When did Lin Yongmao and Lin Tao win a gold prize? A.In1984.B.In1986.C.In1991.D.n1994. )51.What's the purpose(目的)of Paragraph4? A.To tell readers how to produce the Chengni inkstone. B.To explain how hard it was to revive the Chengni inkstone. C.To encourage readers to learn about China's famous inkstones. 製 D.To help readers understand the importance of the Chengni inkstone. )52.What is the best title for the passage? A.Inkstones in ancient China B.Best inkstone markers in China C.Bringing ancient skills back to life D.Introducing inkstones to the world 精品图书 部 C(期中·2023-2024镇江丹徒区) “What do you mean by‘at first',child?”he asked. "When Father first took me to the school from India." “Where is your father?”said Mr Carmichael. “He died,”said Sara,very quietly.“His friend ran away with all his money,and there was no money for me.There was nobody to take care of me.So Miss Minchin put me in the attic (and 制 said I must work for my bread." Tom Carrisford moved in his chair."What-what was your father's name?”he said.“Tell me.” 槛加 Sara looked at him sadly.“Ralph Crewe,”she said..“He died H in India from a fever,two years ago." Tom Carrisford's face went very white."Carmichael,"he 题均 whispered.“It is the child--the child!” 品 That was an exciting day for many people.At first poor Sara 国 did not understand.But Mr Carmichael talked to her quietly and told her everything-the true story about her father's friend and the diamond mines,and the two years of looking for Ralph Crewe's daughter. "And all the time,"she said later to Tom Carrisford,when they sat by his fire,"I was in the house next door."Tom Carrisford took her hand.“Yes,”he said.“And you're never going back there.Your home is with me now.I'm going to take care of Ralph's Little Missus.” Sara laughed,happily."And you were the friend,too.All those beautiful things in my attic came from you-you and Ram Dass.Becky and I thought it was magic!" Tom Carrisford smiled at her."I was sorry for you,"he said. "Ram Dass can move very quietly,and he carried the things across the roof when you were out.I couldn't find Ralph's daughter,but I wanted to help somebody.And then Ram Dass told me about this sad,lonely little servant-girl in the attic next door." And so the story ended happily for everybody-but not for Miss Minchin.Sara was very rich now,and Miss Minchin wanted her to come back to the school.She came to see Mr Carrisford,but he said some very angry things to her,and she went away with a red face. -Adapted from The Little Princess ( )53.Who asked Sara to live in the attic? A.Miss Minchin. B.Mr Carmichael. C.Tom Carrisford. D.Ram Dass. )54.中考新趋势细节排序Which is the right order of the following events about Sara? D Sara's father died from a fever. 2 Miss Minchin wanted Sara to come back to the school. 3Ralph Crewe took his daughter Sara to the school from India 4 Tom Carrisford,her father's friend found Sara and said he would look after her. A.①③②④ B.③①④② C.②①③④ D.④②①③ )55.Why did Tom Carrisford ask Ram Dass to carry things to Sara at first? A.Because Sara lived next to the Indian gentleman. B.Because Sara was a sad,lonely little servant-girl. C.Because he knew Sara was Ralph Crewe's daughter. D.Because Tom Carrisford wanted to help somebody in need. )56.From the passage,we can infer(推断)that A.Sara will live alone B.Sara will go back to the school C.Sara will live with Miss Minchin D.Sara will live with Tom Carrisford —35 D This is the word“family”written in Chinese“家”.It'sa pictographic character(象形文字)，The“宀”"looks like the roof(屋 J顶)of a house,and the“豕”is a pictographic character for“pig”, which is developed from a picture like this: 家 →豕 This word“家”with a pig under the roof of a house may show the importance of domestic animals()to traditional Chinese families. There is a strong feeling between parents,children and other family members.The father is usually very strict with their children. Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children, while children study hard.Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other.All the family members make an effort to live a happy life. Our ancestors (will be part of our life and a warm memory forever.They bring all the family members close together.We remember our ancestors,not for anything good for ourselves but to make our feelings more active.Whenever we think of them,they make us stronger inside. Everyone keeps the idea of "making all the members of the family happy".We should all have this same idea as the great "China dream".There are thousands of families in China.Just because every family goes well,China is getting better and better. ()57.Why do parents work very hard according to the passage? A.To get a strong feeling. B.To set an example for their children. C.To be strict with children. D.To be friendly and helpful. )58.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The word“家”shows the importance of wild animals. B.Making all the family members happy is just a dream. C.We remember our ancestors for something good for ourselves. D.Our ancestors put all the family members together. )59.What do the underlined words "make an effort"mean? A.Try their best. B.Work out. C.Try out. D.Feel free. )60.The passage is mainly showing us the importance of A.China dream B.happy family C.our ancestors D.warm memories 五、词汇运用（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） A.根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词或短语，并用其适当形式 填空，使句子通顺。 millions of invite learn about palace date from 61.Who would you to your birthday party,Kitty? 62.The students want to different homes around the world. 63.Because of the war, people become homeless. 64.He will visit many in Beijing this summer. 65.The first records of travel by Westerners this time. B.阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词 的正确形式。 (期中·2023-2024南通市)London,a European city,is the capital of England.It is a big and famous city with a long history.It has the largest number of museums and libraries in the world.There are many people in this city and most of them are 66 (friend) and helpful.They are always happy 67 (tell)visitors about their city. The weather in London is nice.In winter it's not very cold and in summer it's not very hot because the city is near the sea. However,it is changeable.People often talk about the weather because they can have four 68 in one day.In the morning the weather is warm just 69 in spring.After an hour,black clouds come and then it rains hard.The weather gets cold.Later in the afternoon the sky will be clear,the sun will begin to shine and it 70 (be)summer at this time of day. There are many places of interest in this city.The Thames (泰晤士河)71（run)through London from west to east.It's interesting to take a trip along the river.This way,you can see almost every place of interest of London in a day.When you take a trip in London with 72 (you)friends,do not miss Big Ben. It is a clock tower on the river.It is one of the landmark 73 build)in London.The tower is 95 metres high,the bell is 23 74 foot)in diameter and weighs 13.5 tons.It goes off every 15 minutes. I think you can have a great time 75 (visit)here.It is really a wonderful place. 66. 67. 68. 69 70. 71. 72. 73. 74. 75. 六、任务型阅读（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）》 阅读下面的短文，并根据所读内容完成文章后的思维导图， 每个空格只填一个单词。 地方特色扬州三把刀（期中•2023-2024泰 州姜堰区)If you want to have a true taste of Huaiyang Cuisine(风昧)and enjoy a relaxing beauty treatment,come to Yangzhou.There you can experience Yangzhou's Three Knives.Yangzhou's Three Knives or Yangzhou Sanbadao refers to three kinds of knives:the kitchen knife,the pedicure(足部护理)knife and the haircutting knife. The kitchen knife stands for Huaiyang Cuisine.Yangzhou is known for Huaiyang Cuisine.One of the famous dishes is Wensi Tofu ()The pieces of Wensi Tofu can be cut as thin as hair.It shows Yangzhou chefs'excellent cutting skills. The pedicure knife is the symbol (of pedicure salon.The pedicure in Yangzhou has a long history.A pedicurist(修脚师傅) can check on foot diseases through asking,watching and touching. With traditional Chinese medicine(TCM,)and tools like pedicure knives,a pedicurist can treat different foot diseases. The haircutting knife refers to hairdressing.The hairdressing in Yangzhou is famous for its gentle technique (and fine cutting. It was once praised ()by Emperor Qianlong in the Qing Dynasty. After nearly 300 years of development,the three kinds of knives have become a name card of Yangzhou.They show the comfortable lifestyle of the city.In 2007,Yangzhou's Three Knives were listed among the provincial-level intangible cultural heritages (省级非物质文化遗产)in Jiangsu Province. The pedicure knife:pedicure salon The history of pedicure in Yangzhou is not 79. By asking,watching and touching,a pedicurist can check on foot diseases and treat them with TCM and pedicure 80. The kitchen knife: The haircutting knife: Huaiyang Cuisine 81. Yangzhou is 76. With gentle technique for Huaiyang Cuisine.Dishes and fine 82. 77. Wensi Tofu it was once loved by Emperor show Yangzhou cooks'outstanding Qianlong. cutting 78. Yangzhou's Three Knives ◇a name card of the83. ◇a sign to show the84. way of life ◇85. of the provincial-level intangible cultural heritages 36— 七、完成句子（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分） 根据所给中文意思，用英语完成下列各句。 86.我打算带你到我的家乡转转。 I am going to my hometown. 87.那间房子面积有多少平方米？ in size? 88.我住在莫斯科的中心，我的公寓在七楼。 Ilive Moscow.My flat is 89.（期中·2023-2024南京玄武区)这个大学生总是乐意在公 交车上让座。 This college student is always give the seat on the bus. 90.（期中·2023-2024南通市)去我们当地的剧院欣赏京剧怎 么样？(Why not..) 八、书面表达（满分15分） (期中·2023-2024南通 了解神奇事物… 启东)“双减”政策下，你有 阅读 较多空余时间做有意义的事。 尽享户 培养各 外乐 运动 My free 家务 项技 请从图表中选取3~4个方面 趣… time 能… 或自拟，谈谈自己是如何度过 助人 自拟 自拟 自拟 空余时间的，并说说自己的收 获或感想。 要求：1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.表达中请勿提及真实校名及姓名。 参考词汇：develop培养meaningful有意义的 The government has carried out the "Double Reduction"policy. Now,we have less homework and do not have to go to lessons at weekends,so we have more free time to do many meaningful things.答案与解析 53.B段落大意题。根据“The tallest Tujia stilt house is in Zhangjiajie of Hunan.It is as tall as 48 metres.Taking a closer look at stilt houses...The windows are decorated with shapes of animals and plants..On some roofs.”可知，本段主要介绍了吊脚楼是什么 样的。故选B。 54.D细节理解题。根据第三段中“People can feel cooler and more comfortable living in taller houses.Also,taller houses can protect people from floods and dangerous animals,such as snakes and spiders.Families raise animals,such as pigs and goats,on the lower floors of their stilt houses.”可知，土家族建 造吊脚楼的原因包括在夏天感觉更凉爽舒适、防洪和防止危 险动物的侵扰，以及在底层饲养动物。故选D。 55.A推理判断题。文章主要介绍了中国南部土家族和其他少 数民族的吊脚楼，这是一种文化现象，因此最有可能在文化专 栏中阅读到这篇文章。故选A。 56.bamboo 57.rubbish 58.able 59.dry 60.local 61.benches 62.means 63.warmth 64.will call 65.hers 66.national 67.is full of 68.in the end 69.important 70.interested 71.doing 72.own 73.popular 74.their 75.quickly 76.difficult 77.Another 78.if 79.let 80.treasure t、81.By a river. 82.Surprised. 83.To make a sewing needle. 84.To study hard. 85.Don't give up.Everything is possible. 八、One possible version: Dear Sir or Madam, My name is Li Hua,a Grade 7 student.I would like to apply to become one of the host families for the exchange students.I live with my parents in a flat near our school.And it is not far from school, only ten minutes by underground.Our flat is not big,but has a beautiful garden full of flowers.Sometimes we enjoy the sunshine and chat there. My family is made up of three members,my parents and me.My mother works as an English teacher in our school and she often teaches me some proper ways to get along with foreign friends.My father is an engineer.He works for a company. Around my home,you can find some Western restaurants.So you can pick whichever food you like.Moreover,the people in my neighbourhood are quite friendly.They are ready to help you with all kinds of problems at any time.It's comfortable to live in our neighbourhood. Yours, Li Hua 11.期中学情调研(B) 答案速查 1-5 CCCBB 6-10 CACAC 11-15 ACABA 16-20 ACBBC 21-25 DCBBC 26-30 DBACD 31-35 BCDAC 36-40 ACBDA 41-45 ADCBD 46-50 CDBAD 51-55 BCABD 56-60 DBDAB 二、2l.D根据What..fantastic time I have going boating可知，第 一空处考查的是have a fantastic time doing sth(很高兴地做某 事)，应用不定冠词a;根据“in such..fine weather”及weather 是不可数名词可知，第二空不用冠词。故选D。 22.C根据“make a lantern..paper..a knife”可知，第一空处考查 的是make...out of...“用…制作出…”，此处指“用纸制作 出灯笼”；第二空处表示“用…作为工具”，wt符合，此处指 “用刀作为工具”。故选C。 23.Bfor是介词，后接名词作宾语，所以排除C、D两项；第一 空后无名词，所以应使用名词性物主代词，在句中作表语。故 选B。 24.B manager经理；volunteer志愿者；postman邮递员；designer 设计师。根据“My parents help at a community centre in their free time for free.”可知，应该是做志愿者。故选B。 25.C different不同的；modern现代的；ancient古老的；bright明 亮的。根据China has a long history可知，中国历史悠久，因此 学习的是古代文化和风俗。故选C。 26.D根据“There...a fashion show in our school hall..the afternoon of May4th.”可知，此处为there be句型的一般将来时，用there will be/there is going to be表示，排除A、C两项；第二空处表 示在具体的某一天的下午，应用介词on。故选D。 27.B根据“It takes me about half an hour...from the Slender West Lake to my home.”可知，此处是固定句型“It takes sb some time to do sth”,意为“花了某人…时间做某事”，空处应填动词不 定式。故选B。 28.A paper cuttings剪纸；Chinese clay pieces中国陶土；sky lanterns 孔明灯；rabbit kites兔子风筝。根据scissors and those red paper pieces可知，奶奶正在剪窗花。故选A。 29.C something某事，常用于肯定句；anything任何事，常用于 否定句和疑问句；nothing没什么事；anyone任何人，常用于否 定句和疑问句；nobody没人；someone某人，常用于肯定句。 第一个空所在句子是疑问句，应填anything。结合“You may ask.else.”可知，建议问别人，所以第二空应填nothing,表示 “没有什么要分享的”。第三空所在句子是肯定句，表示“可以 问别人”，应填someone。故选C。 30.D we can't go to the pool我们不能去游泳池；we can't take a shower here我们不能在这里洗澡；we can't use the new shower 我们不能使用新的淋浴器；we can't swim without a shower here 我们不洗澡就不能在这里游泳。根据“Please do not enter the pool before taking a shower.”可知，通知要求游泳之前洗澡，即 不洗澡就不能在这里游泳。故选D。 三、【短文大意】本文通过祖孙俩的对话，阐述了一个生活哲理：人 生就是通往家的路，所以我们需要热爱生活，并为之奋斗。 31.B walk步行；rest休息；meal饭；shower淋浴。根据Resting under the tree可知，应该是休息。故选B。 32.Clie躺；sleep睡觉；sit坐；wait等。根据Resting under the tree可知，应该是坐在树下休息。故选C。 33.D hear听见；feel感到；smell闻起来；see看见。根据a butterfly nearby可知，应该是看见附近有一只蝴蝶。故选D。 34.A cool凉爽的；warm暖和的；cold冷的；hot热的。根据I wish I were a butterfly可知，女孩羡慕蝴蝶不那么热，由此推知奶奶 说蝴蝶很凉爽。故选A。 35.Cleg腿；foot脚；arm胳膊；shoulder肩膀。根据I wish I were a butterfly可知，应该是模仿蝴蝶一样的动作，挥动自己 的胳膊。故选C。 36.A everything每件事；something某事；everyone每人；someone 某人。根据You wish for a lot of things可知，女孩说希望得到 她想要的所有的东西。故选A。 37.C like喜欢；remember记得；get得到；check检查。根据all you wish for all the time可知，应该是得到你想要的。故选C。 38.B空前I wish to get a lot和空后nothing happens是转折关系， 所以用but。故选B。 39.D look for寻找；look after照顾；look around环顾；look at看。 根据“I wish that you would never.”可知，这是跟奶奶对话，所 以应该是看着奶奶说的话。故选D。 40.A before在…之前；after在…之后；when当…时；if如 果。根据“Grandma didn't say a word...the young girl stopped.” 可知，在女孩停止之前，奶奶没有说一句话。故选A。 41.A come true实现；come down降低；come on加油；come from 来自。根据wishes可知，应该是有时候愿望在我们生活中不 会实现。故选A。 42.D根据I work to keep you around forever可知，女孩在说如何 让奶奶留在身边。故选D。 43.C leave离开；help帮助；love爱；watch观看。根据don't waste time wishing可知，应该是一直爱“我”。故选C。 44.B tree树；home家；garden花园；school学校。根据“A young girl was walking back home with her grandma.”可知，应该是继 续朝家走去。故选B。 45.D palace宫殿；crossing十字路口；corner角落；road路。根据 always leads home可知，是通往家的一条路。故选D。 四、【短文大意】本文介绍了李白的《静夜思》，这首诗主要描述了 诗人的思乡之情。 46.C代词指代题。根据上文“He writes about1,000 poems in his whole1ife.”可知，此处用them指代上文李白写的诗。故 选C。 真题圈英语七年级下15S 47.D细节理解题。根据“The poem Thoughts on a Tranquil Night by Li Bai is like a short,beautiful story.It's about missing home very much when you're far from home.”可知，《静夜思》描述了 诗人的思乡之情，选项D描述不正确。故选D。 48.B细节理解题。根据“He wants to know if the cold feeling is because of the frost on the ground.When he looks up at the bright moon,he feels a little warm because the moon makes him think of his homeland.”可知，李白写这首诗的时候，先感到冷，然后 觉得温暖，最后开始思乡。故选B。 【短文大意】本文主要介绍了在“文房四宝”中澄泥砚是最著名的 砚台之一，以及蔺永茂父子是如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥 砚这项古老技艺，并将这一技艺传播的。 49.A细节理解题。根据第二段中The Chengni inkstone first appeared during the Western Han Dynasty可知，澄泥砚有悠久 的历史。故选A。 50.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“After failing many times, they finally succeeded in making two Chengni inkstones in 1991. Three years later,their Chengni inkstones won a gold prize at an expo on China's famous inkstones..”可知，1991年他们成功制作 了两块澄泥砚台。三年后，他们的澄泥砚台在中国著名砚台 博览会上获得金奖，也就是1994年。故选D。 51.B段落大意题。根据第四段中“It was easier said than done. It took the father and the son two years to find proper materials to produce the Chengni inkstone.That was just the first step.”可知， 澄泥砚做起来比想象中难很多。故选B。 52.C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍蔺永茂父子是 如何经历千辛万苦才恢复制作澄泥砚这项古老技艺，并将这 一技艺传播的。故选C。 【短文大意】短文主要讲述了主人公Sara开诚布公地与Carmichael 先生谈论自己父亲去世后的困境，意外地发现Carmichael先生其 实是她父亲的朋友，一直在寻找她。最终，Sara的身世之谜解开， 她继承了父亲的遗产，变得富有，而Carmichael先生也承诺要照 顾她，故事有一个幸福的结局，但对于Sara之前所在学校的校长 Minchin小姐来说，却并非如此。 53.A细节理解题。根据第四段中“So Miss Minchin put me in the attic and said I must work for my bread.”可知，Minchin小姐让 Sara住在阁楼上。故选A。 54.B细节理解题。根据第二段“When Father first took me to the school from India.”,第六段“Sara looked at him sadly.‘Ralph Crewe,'she said.He died in India from a fever,two years ago.'”,第八段“That was an exciting day for many people.. At first poor Sara did not understand.But Mr Carmichael talked to her quietly and told her everything-the true story about her father's friend and the diamond mines,and the two years of ●looking for Ralph Crewe's daughter..”和最后一段中“Sara was 答案与解析 very rich now,and Miss Minchin wanted her to come back to the school.”可知，关于Sara的事件的正确顺序是：③Ralph Crewe 带着女儿Sara从印度来到学校→①Sara的父亲死于发烧→ ④她父亲的朋友Tom Carrisford找到了Sara,说他会照顾她→ ②Minchin小姐想让Sara回到学校。B选项符合题意。故选B。 55.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中“Ram Dass can move very quietly,and he carried the things across the roof when you were out.I couldn't find Ralph's daughter,but I wanted to help somebody.And then Ram Dass told me about this sad,lonely little servant-.girl in the attic next door.”可知，Tom Carrisford一 开始就让Ram Dass把东西带给Sara是因为他想帮助有需要 的人。故选D。 56.D推理判断题。根据第九段“‘And all the time,.'she said later to Tom Carrisford,when they sat by his fire,'I was in the house next door.'Tom Carrisford took her hand.'Yes,'he said. 'And you're never going back there.Your home is with me now IT'm going to take care of Ralph's Little Missus.’”我们可以推断 出，Sara和Tom Carrisford会住在一起。故选D: 【短文大意】本文主要讲述了“家”字的演变及其所体现的中国的 家庭观。 57.B细节理解题。根据第三段中“Parents work very hard to set a good example for their children,while children study hard. Brothers and sisters in the family are very friendly and helpful to each other.”可知，父母努力工作，为孩子树立一个好榜样。故 选B。 58.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“Our ancestors will be part of our life and a warm memory forever.They bring all the family members close together..”可知，祖先使所有的家庭成员拉近了 距离。故选D。 59.A词义猜测题。根据第三段中“All the family members make an effort to live a happy life.”可知，所有的家庭成员都努力过 上幸福的生活。“make an effort”意为“try their best'”。故选Ao 60.B主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了“家”字的演变及其所体现 的中国的家庭观。故选B。 61.invite 62.learn about 63.millions of 64.palaces 65.date from 66.friendly 67.to tell 68.seasons 69.like 70.is 71.runs 72.your 73.buildings 74.feet 75.visiting 76.famous/known/well-known 77.like/including 78.skills 79.short 80.knives/tools 81.hairdressing 82.cutting 83.city 84.comfortable 85.one 七、86.show you around 87.How many square metres is the house 88.in the centre of;on the seventh floor 89.ready/willing to 90.Why not go to our local theatre to enjoy Beijing Opera? 八、One possible version: The government has carried out the"Double Reduction"policy. Now,we have less homework and do not have to go to lessons at weekends,so we have more free time to do many meaningful things. Reading is one of my hobbies.By reading,I learn about many amazing things in the world.For example,fish sleep with their eyes open.An artist can draw 3-D pictures with chalk.How amazing! I enjoy doing sports too.From them,I enjoy all kinds of outdoor fun.What great fun it is to go camping on sunny days!I go cycling on weekends because it makes me strong. Doing housework is also my favourite.I can make tomato and egg soup.It's delicious!I develop all kinds of skills to help my parents when they are tired. I think we should make full use of our free time and make our life meaningful 12.Unit5学情调研(A) -1.hole 2.snake 3.insects 4.save 5.butterflies 6.relationship 7.useful 8.workers 9.lifts 10.human 1.take in 2.different from 3.even 4.energy 5.studying 三、l.hold them in my hand 2.in the corner of the classroom 3.isn't afraid of speaking 4.allows me to watch TV for half an hour 5.caring for the three baby pandas 四、1.B分析句子结构可知此处表示“一只蚂蚁”，表示泛指，且 ant是读音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an修饰。故选B。 2.Carm手臂；feather羽毛；wing翅膀；neck脖子。根据Swans can fly a long way可知，天鹅能飞得很远，是因为它们的翅膀很 结实。故选C。 3.B quickly快地；safely安全地；clearly清楚地；quietly安静地。 根据“Be careful!!Children should stay away from scissors.”可知， 此处是说学会安全使用更好。故选B。 4.B helpful有帮助的；hard-working勤奋的；cheerful高兴的；polite 有礼貌的。根据Susan is always the best in different exams in our class可知，Susan应是一个勤奋的女孩，所以会在各种考试 中成绩是最好的。故选B。 5.A taste尝起来；smell闻起来；look看起来；sound听起来。根 据don't drink too much iced coffee可知，此处指咖啡尝起来好 喝。故选A。 6.D wear/wea(r)/;pear/pe(r)/;bear/bea(r)/;near/nia(r)/year j小ar)y,根据单词的读音可知，near和year押韵。故选D。 7.B how long多长；how big多大；how much多少；how heavy多 重。根据“They can be20 centimetres long and weigh up to400 grams..”可知，问句询问鱼的大小，用How big。故选B。