2026年中考英语第一次模拟考试（武汉卷）

2026年中考第一次模拟考试（武汉专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 1、 听力测试（共25分） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1． A．Mrs. Green. B．I have a headache. C．I have a pet dog. 2． A．On the chair. B．In the meeting hall. C．On the TV. 3． A．In April. B．It’s Thursday. C．It’s sunny today. 4． A．Once a week. B．For about two weeks. C．Four years ago. 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5．What does the man mean? A．He likes math but he doesn’t like Chinese. B．He likes Chinese but he doesn’t like math. C．He doesn’t like math or Chinese. 6．What does the man mean? A．He will not open the window. B．The window can’t be opened. C．The window is already open. 7．What instrument does Mary play? A． B． C． 8．What does the man mean? A．He has no time to watch the match. B．He has no money to buy a ticket. C．He thinks the team he supports will lose the match. 9．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Workmates. C．Brother and sister. 10．What would the man say next? A．You mean it’s closed? B．It’s Sunday today? C．I’m so sorry to hear that. 11．Where is the man now? A．In Boston. B．In New York. C．In Washington. 12．What can be learned from the speakers? A．Jack and Sam have won the first place in the game. B．Jack has used all their money in the summer vacation. C．They got themselves relaxed the whole summer vacation. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．What’s wrong with the man’s mobile phone? A．It’s too old. B．It turns off by itself. C．It cannot be repaired. 14．What did the woman advise the man to do at first? A．To wait some time. B．To buy a new one. C．To have the mobile phone repaired. 15．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The woman won’t go with the man. B．The man badly needs a new phone. C．The man will buy a new one next evening after supper. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 16．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The woman’s job. B．The man’s house. C．Their driving experiences. 17．How does the man feel about his present situation? A．It’s OK. B．It’s under control. C．It needs to change. 18．What will the man do then? A．Drive the car to work. B．See a house for rent. C．Talk with his house owner. 听下面一段对话，回答下列四个小题。 19．Who is the woman probably? A．A driver. B．A reporter. C．A policewoman. 20．What time was it when the accident happened? A．At 2:45. B．At 2:54. C．At 4:25. 21．What color was the traffic light when the truck was crossing the street? A．Red. B．Green. C．Yellow. 22．Who or what was responsible for the accident? A．The truck driver. B．The traffic lights. C．The driver of the blue car. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。 23．Why did Paul play many pieces? A．Bill asked him to do so. B．He wanted to play on TV. C．He thought Bill loved his music. 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．Bill knew nothing about music. B．Bill thought Paul played badly. C．Bill just wanted to watch TV. 25．How would Paul feel in the end? A．Pleased. B．Embarrassed. C．Sorry. 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26．—Our sports club provides basketball training. Would you like to join? —Yes, I’d love to. I’m thirsty for the ________. A．creativity B．chance C．choice D．risk 27．—Emma, the volunteer work requires us to cover ________ of the streets, not just several blocks. —Got it. We have to make sure every corner is taken care of. A．both B．either C．none D．all 28．—Do you know why Tina is ________ today? —Because she caught a bad cold and had to stay at home to rest. A．typical B．present C．absent D．patient 29．—Does your father miss his hometown? —Yes. His hometown is the place which ________ all his childhood memories. A．spares B．reminds C．receives D．holds 30．—Will there be any fish in the river? —I’m afraid not. The river is too polluted to ________ any fish. A．support B．separate C．influence D．reflect 31．—We should learn ________ because to plan time means to save time. —I can’t agree more. A．physical health B．time management C．life skills D．school rules 32．—Mrs. Wu next door is very helpful. She always helps us to solve some problems. —Exactly! We should also ________ our neighbors like her. A．reach out to B．look up to C．put up with D．keep away from 33．—Do you know tea culture is popular with people all over the world now? —Right! But the Chinese are ________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. A．in public B．without doubt C．in person D．by mistake 34．—Dr. Smith, my son spends much time in front of the screen. How should I help him? —By doing creative activities with him, you may help him not ________ the screen too much. A．take up B．prepare for C．depend on D．deal with 35．—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An increasing number of teenagers and young adults are having problems sleeping 36 great study pressure or the overuse of the smartphone, as health experts call for families and schools to pay greater 37 to the sleep quality of the youth. Lu Lin, a famous psychologist (心理学家) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that while sleep disorders are believed to 38 influence middle-aged adults and the elderly, more and more youngsters said they get 39 sleep and even need to take sleeping pills. The study 40 that insomnia (失眠症), breathing problems during sleep and other sleep disorders influence about 36 percent of seniors and 26 percent of adults in China, 41 Lu, who is also president of Peking University Sixth Hospital. Sleep plays an important role in the normal 42 of the mind and body, and the lack of sleep could harm the cognitive capacities (认知能力) of children and teenagers, 43 their memory and focus. Lu said that children and teenagers should have 44 eight hours of sleep per day. “However, I have young patients 45 only sleep five hours a day. They go to bed after the last class finishes at 11:00 p.m. and 46 up as early as 5:30 a.m. for an early workout,” he said during an event held over the weekend ahead of this year’s World Sleep Day on Thursday. Lu said that a large number of children cannot 47 their time and begin having health problems that can influence them for the rest of their lives. What’s more, he believed that it is 48 to tell families and schools the importance of sleep and ask them not to prioritize (优先考虑) school grades over sleep and health. Liu Yanjiao, from Guang’anmen Hospital, 49 a short period of sleep during the day for anyone who slept late or experienced disordered sleep patterns the night before. He also advised young people not to depend on sleeping pills because of some 50 risks. 36．A．because B．because of C．so D．since 37．A．money B．interest C．attention D．time 38．A．nearly B．seldom C．hardly D．mainly 39．A．good B．poor C．enough D．perfect 40．A．shows B．tells C．speaks D．talks 41．A．instead of B．thanks to C．according to D．because of 42．A．agreement B．movement C．treatment D．development 43．A．except B．besides C．including D．without 44．A．at most B．at least C．in total D．in fact 45．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 46．A．wake B．stay C．put D．give 47．A．save B．manage C．waste D．kill 48．A．difficult B．interesting C．necessary D．different 49．A．suggested B．refused C．doubted D．accepted 50．A．significant B．obvious C．tiny D．possible 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Robot Moves with Air Have you ever seen a soft robot? It doesn’t have a computer. Air makes it move. It can walk on land and swim in water. The robot has tubes (管子) as its legs. Air pushes the legs up and down, which makes it go forward. Scientists in the Netherlands made this robot. Now, they are trying to find new ways to better control it. In Shenzhen, a new robot cleaner has joined the city’s cleaning team. In just two hours, it can finish a job that takes four workers half a day to finish. It can move around on its own, safely avoiding people and cars as it cleans. The city’s cleaning work is quietly being handed over to robots. Meet Reachy Mini Reachy Mini, a new desktop robot by Pollen Robotics, is on the market. It is 28 cm tall, 16 cm wide, and only weighs 1.5 kg. It can tell faces and voices, and even talk back to you. Designed as a learning tool, Reachy Mini comes with sensors (传感器), speakers and cameras. It is a perfect tool for learning about robots and AI. 51．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．ENVIRONMENT. B．INVENTION. C．NATURE. D．BUSINESS. 52．According to the first piece of news, what is special about the robot? A．It’s made in the Netherlands. B．It can move everywhere. C．It’s the fastest robot in the world. D．It’s soft and driven by air. 53．Which heading best matches the second piece of news? A．New Job for Robots. B．Problem of City Cleaning. C．Way of Avoiding Heavy Traffic. D．Daily Life of Cleaning Workers 54．Why did Pollen Robotics produce Reachy Mini? A．To serve as a desktop speaker. B．To tell faces and voices. C．To help learn about robots and AI. D．To communicate with kids. 55．What is the common theme of the news above? A．Studying tools for students. B．Changes in people’s life. C．Development of technology. D．New ways of living in cities. B On a freezing December day in Tongxin County, Ningxia, the quiet winter air was suddenly broken by screams—a 4-year-old boy had fallen through the ice into the icy lake! People rushed to the edge, hearts sinking, but no one dared step onto the cracking surface. At that critical moment, 13-year-old Li Jiating, a seventh-grade student, stepped forward bravely. “I’m light—I’ll go!” she said. She took a long pipe handed to her by a bystander and crawled (爬) carefully toward the ice hole. As she reached out to give the pipe to the boy, the ice broke again. Both she and the boy fell into the freezing water. But Li Jiating didn’t let go. She held tightly onto the pipe until adults on the shore pulled her out. Soon after, firefighters arrived and rescued the boy. Soaked and shivering, Li Jiating quietly rode her bike home without saying a word. Her father asked about her wet clothes, and she smiled and “lied”: “A water truck splashed me!” It wasn’t until 11 p.m. that night, when his sister called, that the father learned the truth. “I’m scared and sad, but also proud of her kindness,” he said. The boy’s parents were very grateful. They posted messages to find the “unknown hero” and visited Li Jiating with gifts and money. Though Li Jiating refused the money, they left fruits and a sheep. “This is our sincere thanks,” the boy’s father said. Many honors came to her. Her school named her “A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness”. The county government gave her prize, and the hospital offered her free physical exams for life. Alibaba also gave her a 5,000-yuan award (奖励). Li Jiating’s story is like a beam of light. We praise her kindness, but we also need to teach children to stay safe while helping others. Let bravery go with wisdom—this is the best way to protect their kindness and pass warmth. 56．Why did Li Jiating decide to crawl on the ice to save the boy? A．She was the strongest person in the crowd. B．She had received professional ice-rescue training before. C．She wanted to get rewards from the boy’s parents. D．She thought her light weight would not break the ice easily. 57．Li Jiating “lied” to her father about her wet clothes might be because ________. A．she was too cold to talk B．she didn’t want her father to worry about her C．she was scared by what happened and could not even speak D．she was too shy to talk about it in front of others 58．Put the following events in the correct order. ①Li Jiating fell into the water while trying to save the boy. ②The boy’s parents visited Li Jiating with gifts. ③A 4-year-old boy fell through the ice into the lake. ④ Li Jiating was pulled out of the water by adults. ⑤Li Jiating’s father learned the truth from his sister. A．①④③⑤② B．③①④⑤② C．①③④②⑤ D．③④①⑤② 59．We can infer (推断) from the father’s words “I’m scared and sad, but also proud of her kindness” that ________. A．the father thought his daughter was too reckless B．the father wanted his daughter to get more honors C．the father only cared about his daughter’s safety D．the father had mixed feelings about his daughter’s act 60．Why does the author call Li Jiating’s story like “a beam of light”? A．She saved the boy at dawn. B．Her story brings warmth to people. C．Her clothes were as bright as light. D．She used a light to find the boy. C In recent years, “silver-haired tourism (旅游业)” has become a hot topic in China. With over 310 million people aged 60 and above, older adults are exploring new ways to enjoy their later years. Unlike traditional tours that rush from place to place, silver-haired travel focuses on slow-paced plans, cultural experiences and relaxing. The elderly today (born in the 1950s and 1960s) are healthier, more educated, and expect to try new things. For example, Grandma Li from Shanghai recently joined a 12-day cruise (邮轮旅行) to Japan. “We visited ancient buildings, tried local foods, and even danced with new friends on board,” she said, “It was like a dream!” Silver-haired travel isn’t just fun—it’s also good for health. Studies show that traveling improves memory and reduces stress in older adults. In Hainan, a popular place for winter vacations, the elderly enjoy beach walks, yoga classes, and traditional art. “Staying active keeps my mind working,” shared by Mr. Wang. Silver-haired tourism makes differences to local areas. In places like Chengdu and Hangzhou, hotels and restaurants now offer elderly-friendly services, such as easy-to-read menus and walking tours. The industry also creates jobs for tour guides, care-givers, and transportation workers. Moreover, it challenges thoughts about aging. In Xi’an, elderly tourists lead groups to the Terracotta Army, sharing stories that are not written in books. “Hearing their experiences was unforgettable,” said a 15-year-old volunteer. Experts predict silver-haired tourism will grow into a $100 billion industry by 2030. Technology companies are developing apps with voice guides and danger alarms for the elderly. Cities like Suzhou are designing “slow travel” routes (路线) with parks, museums, and tea houses. As the aging population grows bigger, silver-haired tourism shows that growing older doesn’t mean slowing down. It’s a chance to experience, connect, and create memories. Whether boating down the Li River or dancing in Tokyo, the elderly are telling the world that age is just a number. 61．What does the underlined word slow-paced in paragraph 1 mean? A．Fast and meaningful. B．cheap and interesting. C．Expensive and convenient. D．Relaxing and unhurried. 62．What do silver-haired tourists usually do during their trips? A．Rush to visit many places quickly. B．Enjoy slow activities like beach walks. C．Stay in hotels all day and talk a lot. D．Only eat local food and go shopping. 63．Why is traveling helpful for older adults’ health according to the passage? A．It improves memory and cuts down stress. B．It makes them stronger and live longer. C．It gives them more money and free time. D．It helps them make friends and avoid illnesses. 64．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a future plan for silver-haired tourism? A．Apps with voice guides and alarms. B．“Slow travel” routes in more cities. C．Free travel for all old people. D．Jobs in tourism for local people. 65．What is the main idea of the passage? A．“Silver-haired tourism” becomes popular. B．Traveling is good for the elderly. C．The elderly should travel more. D．Young people like to travel with the elderly. 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） acts as/ huge/ heads/ known/ healthy/ hands/ choose Many people wonder why we have hair on our 66 . There are many reasons. It is 67 that hair keeps our brain safe and warm in cold weather. On the other hand, it 68 hats to cool down our brain when it is too hot outside. Also, hair can protect the skin from UV rays, which are not 69 for our skin. In the past, hair probably helps people 70 the right partner. 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It’s like 71 (talk) to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. 72 (ring) in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t chase perfection. Waiting to be perfect often 73 (mean) never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. 74 doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day 75 staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest--gentle 76 (activity) that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch a little, or listen 77 music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to yourself 78 (kind). Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat 79 (you) the way you would treat a good friend. Truly loving “laoji” is very simple: eat 80 hot meal when you are hungry, have a good rest when you’re tired, don’t be too hard on yourself when you make mistakes, and accept the imperfect daily life. 7、 书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 81．假如你是李华，即将参加你们班主办的“I Love You, My Dear ________”——英语主题演讲活动，请你根据以下内容提示问题从原因、事例、特点等方面写一篇关于你最亲爱的老师的演讲稿。 1. Why do you want to say thank you to your teachers? 2. What impressed you most? 3. What have you learned from them? Something more about your teacher. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I Love You, My Dear________ How time flies! Three years has passed. On this special day, I want to say “I love you, my dear_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $听力考试正式开始。Who will go with us? Listen to the next question. Where did you get the news? Listen to the next question. what day is IT today? Listen to the next question, when did you buy this coat? Listen to the next question, math is really a difficult subject. I hate IT, so is chinese. Listen to the next question. Would you mind opening the window? We need some fresh air here. i'm afraid, is the kind that doesn't open. Listen to the next question. Mary wants to play the piano for us. That's fine with me. But do we have to move her piano after he finishes performing? Our dream is also very heavy. Mary wants to play the piano for us. That's fine with me, but do we have to move her piano after he finishes performing? Our dream is also very heavy. Listen to the next question. why not go to see the football match this sunday? Why wait time and money? The result will make me very sad. Listen to the next question. congratulations. Our boss said you did an excEllent job. thanks. I've put a lot of time into IT. Listen to the next question. I hope that the post office is still open. Now look at the sign over there. IT says nine AM to one PM on saturdays. Listen to the next question. Are you glad that you came to . washington? Yes, in fact, I had considered going to new york or boston, but I have never regretted my decision. Listen to the next question. Congratulations, jack. You are the winners . in the game. Our hard work has paid off. Sam and I spent the whole summer vacation practicing. Listen to the next question. I'd like to buy a new mobile phone. Don't you see the Price keeps going down these days? I suggest that we wait some time so that we can save more money. But it's not convenient for me with this broken mobile phone. Sometimes IT turns off by itself. IT really makes me very angry when i'm talking with someone. In that case, you'd Better buy . a new one. Well, I buy one this evening after, let's go to the shop together so that you can give me some advice. I'd like to buy a new mobile phone. Don't you see the Price keeps going down these days? I suggest that we wait some time so that we can save more money. But it's not convenient for me with this broken mobile phone. Sometimes IT turns off by itself. IT really makes me very angry when i'm talking with someone. In that case, you'd Better buy . a new one. Well, i'll buy one this evening after let's go to the shop together so that you can give me some advice. Listen to the next question. I'm so tired of my journey to work. Driving all those hours is just killing me. Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work every day, but now I live close to my workplace. It's great. I didn't know that. Did you move? No, I got a new job near my house. Well, I don't think I can change my job, but I am thinking about changing my house. The one I have just isn't working out . from with IT. Well, besides, too far from work, i'm having some problems with the owner of the house. SHE keeps raising the rent, but he never does any repairs. That's . terrible. I know there is a house available to rent next to my house, and the owner is excEllent, and i'm sure IT would be closer to your work than you are now. But is IT expensive? No. that sounds great. I'd love to see IT. When can we go? How about now? sure. I drive. I'm so tired of my journey to work. Driving all those hours is just killing me. Yeah, I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work every day, but now I live close to my workplace. It's great. I didn't know that. Did you move? No, I got a new job near my house. Well, I don't think I can change my job, but I am thinking about changing my house. The one I have just isn't working out what's wrong with IT? Well, besides, too far from work, i'm having some problems with the owner of the house. SHE keeps raising the rent, but he never does any repairs. That's . terrible. I know there is a house available to rent next to my house, and the owner is excEllent. And i'm sure IT would be closer to your work than you are now. But is IT expensive? No, that sounds great. I'd love to see IT. When can we go? How about now? sure. I drive. Listen to the next question. No, Jimmy, did you see clearly the accident? No, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw IT all quite clearly. Do you know what time IT was? Yes, I checked my watch. IT was two forty five, exactly good. Now how fast was the truck moving? Oh, quite slowly, about ten miles an hour. IT was coming up中山road。I suppose the truck drive a new delice were going to change. But his slide was still red when he . went over IT. I see. What about the car? Was IT also driving slowly? You was coming along the road about thirty kilometers per hour. IT was a blue car. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street. Did you see what color his traffic light was? Yes, he changed to yellow just before he crossed IT. Now, Jimmy, did you see clearly the accident? No, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw IT all quite clearly. Do you know what time IT was? Yes, I checked my watch. IT was two forty five. exactly. good. Now, how fast was the truck moving? Well, quite slowly, about ten miles an hour. IT was coming up中山road。I suppose the truck drive, a new delight, were going to change. But his slide was still red when he . went over IT. I see, what about the car? Was IT also driving slowly? He was coming along the one road about thirty kilometers per hour. IT was a blue car. The driver stopped his car when he all the truck crossing . the street. Did you see what color his traffic light was? Yes, he changed to yellow just before he crossed IT. Listen to the next question. One day, bill want to visit his friend paul after dinner, paul said, i'm learning to play the piano these days, and I think i'll be a great musician soon. Do you want to enjoy my nice music, my friend? Why not set bill? Paul then walked up to the piano and set on the chair. He closed his eyes, put his hands on the piano and started playing. When the first piece came to an end, he asked bill, what do you think of the music? Oh, it's not bad, bill said, then let me play another one for you. Paul felt happy. He played one after another. After playing ten pieces, he asked his friend again, do you think i'm really good at this? Um I think you can be on T, V. You mean I play is quite well, right? Asked poll, excited. No seas bio. I mean, if you are on T, V, then I can turn IT off right now. One day, bill went to visit his friend paul. After dinner, paul said, i'm learning to play the piano these days, and I think i'll be a great musician soon. Do you want to enjoy my nice music, my friend? Why not set bill? Paul then walked up to the piano and SAT on the chair. He closed his eyes, put his hands on the piano and started playing when the first piece came to an, and he asked bill, what do you think of the music? Oh, it's not bad. Bill, set, then let me play another one for you. Paul felt happy. He played one after another. After playing ten pieces, he asked his friend again, don't you think i'm really good at this? Ah, I think you can be on T, V. You mean I play IT quite well, right? Asked paul excitedly, no, that bill. I mean, if you are on T, V, then I can turn IT off right now. 听力部分到此结束。 2026年中考第一次模拟考试（武汉专用） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1．本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。 3．回答非选择题时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔或者钢笔将答案写在答题卡相应位置上。写在本试卷上无效。 4. 难度系数：0.65。 5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共80分） 1、 听力测试（共25分） 第一节（共4小题，每小题1分，满分4分） 听下面4个问题。每个问题后有三个答语，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每个问题后，你都有5秒钟的时间来作答和阅读下一小题。每个问题仅读一遍。 1． A．Mrs. Green. B．I have a headache. C．I have a pet dog. 【答案】A 【原文】Who will go with us? 2． A．On the chair. B．In the meeting hall. C．On the TV. 【答案】C 【原文】Where did you get the news? 3． A．In April. B．It’s Thursday. C．It’s sunny today. 【答案】B 【原文】What day is it today? 4． A．Once a week. B．For about two weeks. C．Four years ago. 【答案】C 【原文】When did you buy this coat? 第二节（共8小题，每小题1分，满分8分） 听下面8段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来作答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 5．What does the man mean? A．He likes math but he doesn’t like Chinese. B．He likes Chinese but he doesn’t like math. C．He doesn’t like math or Chinese. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Math is really a difficult subject. I hate it. M: So is Chinese. 6．What does the man mean? A．He will not open the window. B．The window can’t be opened. C．The window is already open. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Would you mind opening that window? We need some fresh air here. M: I’m afraid it’s the kind that doesn’t open. 7．What instrument does Mary play? A． B． C． 【答案】C 【原文】W: Mary wants to play the piano before us. M: That’s fine with me, but do we have to move her piano after she finishes performing? Our drum is also very heavy. 8．What does the man mean? A．He has no time to watch the match. B．He has no money to buy a ticket. C．He thinks the team he supports will lose the match. 【答案】C 【详解】A: Why not go to see the football match this Sunday? B: Why waste time and money? The result will make me very sad. 9．What’s the relationship between the speakers? A．Husband and wife. B．Workmates. C．Brother and sister. 【答案】B 【原文】W: Congratulations! Our boss said you did an excellent job. M: Thanks. I’ve put a lot of time into it. 10．What would the man say next? A．You mean it’s closed? B．It’s Sunday today? C．I’m so sorry to hear that. 【答案】A 【原文】M: I hope that the post office is still open now. W: Look at the sign over there. It says nine a.m. to one p.m. on Saturdays. 11．Where is the man now? A．In Boston. B．In New York. C．In Washington. 【答案】C 【原文】W: Are you glad that you came to Washington? M: Yes. In fact, I had considered going to New York or Boston, but I have never regretted my decision. 12．What can be learned from the speakers? A．Jack and Sam have won the first place in the game. B．Jack has used all their money in the summer vacation. C．They got themselves relaxed the whole summer vacation. 【答案】A 【原文】W: Congratulations, Jack. You are the winners in the game. M: Oh, our hard work has paid off. Sam and I spent the whole summer vacation practicing. 第三节（共13小题，每小题1分，满分13分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答三个小题。 13．What’s wrong with the man’s mobile phone? A．It’s too old. B．It turns off by itself. C．It cannot be repaired. 14．What did the woman advise the man to do at first? A．To wait some time. B．To buy a new one. C．To have the mobile phone repaired. 15．What can we learn from the conversation? A．The woman won’t go with the man. B．The man badly needs a new phone. C．The man will buy a new one next evening after supper. 【答案】13．B 14．A 15．B 【原文】M: I’d like to buy a new mobile phone. W: Don’t you see the price keeps going down these days. I suggest that we wait some time so that we can save more money. M: But it’s not convenient for me with this broken mobile phone. Sometimes it turns off by itself. It really makes me very angry when I’m talking with someone. W: In that case, you’d better buy a new one. M: Well. I’ll buy one this evening after supper. Let’s go to the shop together so that you can give me some advice. 听下面一段对话，回答下列三个小题。 16．What are the speakers mainly talking about? A．The woman’s job. B．The man’s house. C．Their driving experiences. 17．How does the man feel about his present situation? A．It’s OK. B．It’s under control. C．It needs to change. 18．What will the man do then? A．Drive the car to work. B．See a house for rent. C．Talk with his house owner. 【答案】16．B 17．C 18．B 【原文】M: I’m so tired of my journey to work. Driving all those hours is just killing me. W: Yeah. I know what you mean. I used to drive two hours to work every day, but now I live close to my workplace. It’s great. M: I didn’t know that. Did you move? W: No. I got a new job near my house. M: Well. I don’t think I can change my job, but I am thinking about changing my house. The one I have just isn’t working out. W: What’s wrong with it? M: Well, besides being too far from work, I’m having some problems with the owner of the house. She keeps raising the rent. But she never does any repairs. W: That’s terrible. I know there is a house available to rent next to my house and the owner is excellent. And I’m sure it would be closer to your work than you are now. M: But is it expensive? W: No. M: That sounds great. I’d love to see it. When can we go? W: How about now? M: Sure. I’ll drive. 听下面一段对话，回答下列四个小题。 19．Who is the woman probably? A．A driver. B．A reporter. C．A policewoman. 20．What time was it when the accident happened? A．At 2:45. B．At 2:54. C．At 4:25. 21．What color was the traffic light when the truck was crossing the street? A．Red. B．Green. C．Yellow. 22．Who or what was responsible for the accident? A．The truck driver. B．The traffic lights. C．The driver of the blue car. 【答案】19．C 20．A 21．A 22．A 【原文】W: Now Jimmy, did you see clearly the accident? M: Oh, yes. I was standing outside the bank building and I saw it all quite clearly. W: Do you know what time it was? M: Yes. I checked my watch and it was two forty-five exactly. W: Good. Now how fast was the truck moving? M: Well. Quite slowly, about ten miles an hour. It was coming up Zhongshan road. I suppose the truck driver knew the lights were going to change, but the light was still red when he went over it. W: I see. What about the car? Was it also driving slowly? M: He was coming along Jiefang road about thirty kilometers per hour. It was a blue car. The driver stopped his car when he saw the truck crossing the street. W: Did you see what color his traffic light was? M: Yes. It changed to yellow just before he crossed it. 听下面一段独白，回答下列三个小题。 23．Why did Paul play many pieces? A．Bill asked him to do so. B．He wanted to play on TV. C．He thought Bill loved his music. 24．What can we learn from the passage? A．Bill knew nothing about music. B．Bill thought Paul played badly. C．Bill just wanted to watch TV. 25．How would Paul feel in the end? A．Pleased. B．Embarrassed. C．Sorry. 【答案】23．C 24．B 25．B 【原文】 One day, Bill went to visit his friend, Paul. After dinner, Paul said, “I am learning to play the piano these days and I think I’ll be a great musician soon. Do you want to enjoy my nice music my friend?” “Why not?” said Bill. Paul then walked up to the piano and sat on the chair. He closed his eyes, put his hands on the piano and started playing. When the first piece came to an end, he asked Bill, “What do you think of the music?” “Oh, it’s not bad,” Bill said, “then let me play another one for you.” Paul felt happy. He played one after another. After playing ten pieces, he asked his friend again. “Don’t you think I’m really good at this?” “Um. I think you can be on TV.” “You mean I play it quite well, right?” asked Paul excitedly. “No,” says Bill, “I mean if you are on TV then I can turn it off right now.” 二、选择填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 26．—Our sports club provides basketball training. Would you like to join? —Yes, I’d love to. I’m thirsty for the ________. A．creativity B．chance C．choice D．risk 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们的体育俱乐部提供篮球训练。你想加入吗？——是的，我愿意。我渴望这个机会。 考查名词辨析。creativity创造力；chance机会；choice选择；risk风险。根据“Would you like to join?”可知，对方回应“想加入”篮球训练，结合“thirsty for”表达强烈渴望，此处应填入与“机会”相关的名词，选项B最符合语境。故选B。 27．—Emma, the volunteer work requires us to cover ________ of the streets, not just several blocks. —Got it. We have to make sure every corner is taken care of. A．both B．either C．none D．all 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——Emma，这次志愿工作要求我们要覆盖所有街道，而不仅仅是几个街区。  ——明白了。我们必须确保每个角落都被照顾到。 考查代词辨析。both两者都；either（两者中）任意一个；none没有一个；all（三者及以上）全部。根据“not just several blocks”和“every corner is taken care of”可知，此处强调要覆盖所有的街道，需用表示“全部”的代词。故选D。 28．—Do you know why Tina is ________ today? —Because she caught a bad cold and had to stay at home to rest. A．typical B．present C．absent D．patient 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你知道为什么Tina今天缺席吗？——因为她得了重感冒，必须在家休息。 考查形容词辨析。typical典型的；present在场的；absent缺席的；patient耐心的。根据回答“Because she caught a bad cold and had to stay at home to rest.”可知，Tina生病在家休息，因此她今天缺席。故选C。 29．—Does your father miss his hometown? —Yes. His hometown is the place which ________ all his childhood memories. A．spares B．reminds C．receives D．holds 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你父亲想念他的家乡吗？——是的。他的家乡是那个承载他所有童年记忆的地方。 考查动词辨析。spares节约；reminds提醒；receives接收；holds持有；承载。根据“His hometown is the place which ... all his childhood memories.”可知，家乡是“承载”记忆的地方。故选D。 30．—Will there be any fish in the river? —I’m afraid not. The river is too polluted to ________ any fish. A．support B．separate C．influence D．reflect 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——河里会有鱼吗？——恐怕没有。这条河污染太严重了，无法养活任何鱼。 考查动词辨析。support养活，支撑；separate分开；influence影响；reflect反映。根据“The river is too polluted to…any fish”可知，河水污染严重，无法“养活”鱼，support符合语境。故选A。 31．—We should learn ________ because to plan time means to save time. —I can’t agree more. A．physical health B．time management C．life skills D．school rules 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们应该学习时间管理，因为计划时间意味着节省时间。——我完全同意。 考查名词短语。physical health身体健康；time management时间管理；life skills生活技能；school rules学校规章。根据“because to plan time means to save time”可知，设空处应与“时间规划”相关。故选B。 32．—Mrs. Wu next door is very helpful. She always helps us to solve some problems. —Exactly! We should also ________ our neighbors like her. A．reach out to B．look up to C．put up with D．keep away from 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——隔壁的吴太太非常乐于助人。她总是帮助我们解决一些问题。——确实如此！我们也应该向像她这样的邻居伸出援手。 考查短语动词辨析。reach out to主动与某人联系，提供帮助；look up to尊敬；put up with忍受；keep away from避开。根据上下文可知，吴太太主动帮助邻居，因此我们也应主动接触和帮助邻居，语境强调积极帮助，而非尊敬、忍受或避开。故选A。 33．—Do you know tea culture is popular with people all over the world now? —Right! But the Chinese are ________ the ones who best understand the nature of tea. A．in public B．without doubt C．in person D．by mistake 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道现在茶文化在全世界都很受欢迎吗？——没错！但中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人。 考查介词短语辨析。in public公开地；without doubt无疑地；in person亲自；by mistake错误地。根据“the ones who best understand the nature of tea”可知，中国人无疑是最了解茶本质的人，without doubt符合语境。故选B。 34．—Dr. Smith, my son spends much time in front of the screen. How should I help him? —By doing creative activities with him, you may help him not ________ the screen too much. A．take up B．prepare for C．depend on D．deal with 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——史密斯医生，我儿子花很多时间在屏幕前。我该怎么帮助他呢？——通过和他一起做有创意的活动，你可以帮助他不过分依赖屏幕。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占据；prepare for为……做准备；depend on依赖；deal with处理。根据“By doing creative activities with him”可知，通过一起做有创意的活动，那么孩子就不会太依赖屏幕了，depend on符合语境。故选C。 35．—David, what’s the meaning of “A promise is a promise”? —It tells us ________. A．what promise we must keep B．when do we make a promise C．why should we make a promise D．how important keeping a promise is 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——大卫，“承诺就是承诺”是什么意思？——它告诉我们信守诺言是多么重要。 考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BC；根据“A promise is a promise”可知，“承诺就是承诺”告诉我们信守诺言很重要，用how引导宾语从句。故选D。 三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。An increasing number of teenagers and young adults are having problems sleeping 36 great study pressure or the overuse of the smartphone, as health experts call for families and schools to pay greater 37 to the sleep quality of the youth. Lu Lin, a famous psychologist (心理学家) at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, said that while sleep disorders are believed to 38 influence middle-aged adults and the elderly, more and more youngsters said they get 39 sleep and even need to take sleeping pills. The study 40 that insomnia (失眠症), breathing problems during sleep and other sleep disorders influence about 36 percent of seniors and 26 percent of adults in China, 41 Lu, who is also president of Peking University Sixth Hospital. Sleep plays an important role in the normal 42 of the mind and body, and the lack of sleep could harm the cognitive capacities (认知能力) of children and teenagers, 43 their memory and focus. Lu said that children and teenagers should have 44 eight hours of sleep per day. “However, I have young patients 45 only sleep five hours a day. They go to bed after the last class finishes at 11:00 p.m. and 46 up as early as 5:30 a.m. for an early workout,” he said during an event held over the weekend ahead of this year’s World Sleep Day on Thursday. Lu said that a large number of children cannot 47 their time and begin having health problems that can influence them for the rest of their lives. What’s more, he believed that it is 48 to tell families and schools the importance of sleep and ask them not to prioritize (优先考虑) school grades over sleep and health. Liu Yanjiao, from Guang’anmen Hospital, 49 a short period of sleep during the day for anyone who slept late or experienced disordered sleep patterns the night before. He also advised young people not to depend on sleeping pills because of some 50 risks. 36．A．because B．because of C．so D．since 37．A．money B．interest C．attention D．time 38．A．nearly B．seldom C．hardly D．mainly 39．A．good B．poor C．enough D．perfect 40．A．shows B．tells C．speaks D．talks 41．A．instead of B．thanks to C．according to D．because of 42．A．agreement B．movement C．treatment D．development 43．A．except B．besides C．including D．without 44．A．at most B．at least C．in total D．in fact 45．A．which B．whom C．who D．whose 46．A．wake B．stay C．put D．give 47．A．save B．manage C．waste D．kill 48．A．difficult B．interesting C．necessary D．different 49．A．suggested B．refused C．doubted D．accepted 50．A．significant B．obvious C．tiny D．possible 【答案】 36．B 37．C 38．D 39．B 40．A 41．C 42．D 43．C 44．B 45．C 46．A 47．B 48．C 49．A 50．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了越来越多的青少年和年轻人因学习压力大或过度使用智能手机而面临睡眠问题，专家呼吁家庭和学校重视青少年的睡眠质量，并给出了相关建议。 36．句意：由于巨大的学习压力或过度使用智能手机，越来越多的青少年和年轻人正面临睡眠问题，健康专家呼吁家庭和学校更加重视青少年的睡眠质量。 because因为，后接句子；because of由于，后接名词或名词短语；so所以，表结果；since自从、既然。根据“having problems sleeping”和“great study pressure or the overuse of the smartphone”可知，此处是表示睡眠问题的原因，且空格后是名词短语，不是句子，because of符合语境。故选B。 37．句意：由于巨大的学习压力或过度使用智能手机，越来越多的青少年和年轻人正面临睡眠问题，健康专家呼吁家庭和学校更加重视青少年的睡眠质量。 money钱；interest兴趣；attention关注；time时间。根据“health experts call for families and schools to pay greater”和“to the sleep quality of the youth”可知，此处考查pay attention to，表示“关注、重视”，符合专家呼吁的语境。故选C。 38．句意：中国科学院著名心理学家陆林表示，虽然人们认为睡眠障碍主要影响中老年人，但越来越多的年轻人表示他们睡眠不好，甚至需要服用安眠药。 nearly几乎；seldom很少；hardly几乎不；mainly主要地。根据“while sleep disorders are believed to”和“influence middle-aged adults and the elderly”，结合后文年轻人也有睡眠问题的转折，可知此处指睡眠障碍原本被认为主要影响中老年人，mainly符合语境。故选D。 39．句意：中国科学院著名心理学家陆林表示，虽然人们认为睡眠障碍主要影响中老年人，但越来越多的年轻人表示他们睡眠不好，甚至需要服用安眠药。 good好的；poor差的；enough足够的；perfect完美的。根据“even need to take sleeping pills”可知，此处指睡眠质量差，才需要服用安眠药，poor符合语境。故选B。 40．句意：陆林 (同时也是北京大学第六医院院长) 表示，研究表明，失眠、睡眠呼吸问题和其他睡眠障碍影响着中国约36%的老年人和26%的成年人。 shows表明、显示；tells告诉；speaks说 (某种语言)；talks谈论。根据“The study”和“that insomnia, breathing problems during sleep and other sleep disorders influence about 36 percent of seniors”可知，此处指研究得出的结果，shows符合语境，表示“研究表明”。故选A。 41．句意：陆林 (同时也是北京大学第六医院院长) 表示，研究表明，失眠、睡眠呼吸问题和其他睡眠障碍影响着中国约36%的老年人和26%的成年人。 instead of代替；thanks to多亏；according to根据、据……所说；because of由于。根据“Lu, who is also president of Peking University Sixth Hospital”可知，此处是引用陆林的话，according to符合语境，表示“据陆林所说”。故选C。 42．句意：睡眠在身心的正常发育中起着重要作用，睡眠不足会损害儿童和青少年的认知能力，包括他们的记忆力和注意力。 agreement同意；movement移动；treatment治疗；development发育、发展。根据“Sleep plays an important role in the normal”和“of the mind and body”可知，此处指睡眠对身心正常发育的重要性，development符合语境。故选D。 43．句意：睡眠在身心的正常发育中起着重要作用，睡眠不足会损害儿童和青少年的认知能力，包括他们的记忆力和注意力。 except除……之外 (不包含)；besides除……之外 (还，包含)；including包括；without没有。根据“the lack of sleep could harm the cognitive capacities of children and teenagers”和“their memory and focus”可知，记忆力和注意力是认知能力的一部分，此处表示“包括”，including符合语境。故选C。 44．句意：陆林说，儿童和青少年每天至少应该有8小时的睡眠。 at most至多；at least至少；in total总共；in fact事实上。根据常识和“children and teenagers should have”及“eight hours of sleep per day”可知，此处指建议的最低睡眠时长，at least符合语境。故选B。 45．句意：然而，我有一些年轻患者每天只睡5个小时。 which引导定语从句，先行词是物；whom引导定语从句，先行词是人，作宾语；who引导定语从句，先行词是人，作主语；whose引导定语从句，表示“……的”。根据“I have young patients”和“only sleep five hours a day”可知，此处是定语从句，先行词是young patients (人)，且关系词在从句中作主语，who符合语境。故选C。 46．句意：“他们晚上11点最后一节课结束后才上床睡觉，早上5点半就起床进行早间锻炼，”他在本周四世界睡眠日之前于周末举行的一场活动中说道。 wake醒，wake up醒来；stay停留，stay up熬夜；put放，put up举起；give给，give up放弃。根据“go to bed after the last class finishes at 11:00 p.m. and”和“up as early as 5:30 a.m.”可知，此处指早上醒来，wake up符合语境。故选A。 47．句意：陆林说，很多孩子不会管理自己的时间，开始出现会影响他们余生的健康问题。 save节省；manage管理；waste浪费；kill杀死、消磨 (时间)。根据“begin having health problems that can influence them for the rest of their lives”可知，此处指不会合理安排时间，manage符合语境，表示“管理时间”。故选B。 48．句意：此外，他认为有必要告诉家庭和学校睡眠的重要性，并要求他们不要把学校成绩置于睡眠和健康之上。 difficult困难的；interesting有趣的；necessary必要的；different不同的。根据“to tell families and schools the importance of sleep”和前文提到的睡眠问题的影响，可知此处指这件事是有必要做的，necessary符合语境。故选C。 49．句意：广安门医院的刘艳娇建议，前一晚熬夜或睡眠模式紊乱的人，白天可以小睡一会儿。 suggested建议；refused拒绝；doubted怀疑；accepted接受。根据“He also advised young people not to depend on sleeping pills”可知，此处也是给出的建议，suggested符合语境，与后文advised相呼应。故选A。 50．句意：他还建议年轻人不要依赖安眠药，因为存在一些潜在的风险。 significant重大的；obvious明显的；tiny微小的；possible可能的、潜在的。根据“He also advised young people not to depend on sleeping pills because of some”和“risks”可知，此处指服用安眠药可能存在的风险，possible符合语境。故选D。 四、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面三篇材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Robot Moves with Air Have you ever seen a soft robot? It doesn’t have a computer. Air makes it move. It can walk on land and swim in water. The robot has tubes (管子) as its legs. Air pushes the legs up and down, which makes it go forward. Scientists in the Netherlands made this robot. Now, they are trying to find new ways to better control it. In Shenzhen, a new robot cleaner has joined the city’s cleaning team. In just two hours, it can finish a job that takes four workers half a day to finish. It can move around on its own, safely avoiding people and cars as it cleans. The city’s cleaning work is quietly being handed over to robots. Meet Reachy Mini Reachy Mini, a new desktop robot by Pollen Robotics, is on the market. It is 28 cm tall, 16 cm wide, and only weighs 1.5 kg. It can tell faces and voices, and even talk back to you. Designed as a learning tool, Reachy Mini comes with sensors (传感器), speakers and cameras. It is a perfect tool for learning about robots and AI. 51．In which SECTION of the newspaper can we read the news? A．ENVIRONMENT. B．INVENTION. C．NATURE. D．BUSINESS. 52．According to the first piece of news, what is special about the robot? A．It’s made in the Netherlands. B．It can move everywhere. C．It’s the fastest robot in the world. D．It’s soft and driven by air. 53．Which heading best matches the second piece of news? A．New Job for Robots. B．Problem of City Cleaning. C．Way of Avoiding Heavy Traffic. D．Daily Life of Cleaning Workers 54．Why did Pollen Robotics produce Reachy Mini? A．To serve as a desktop speaker. B．To tell faces and voices. C．To help learn about robots and AI. D．To communicate with kids. 55．What is the common theme of the news above? A．Studying tools for students. B．Changes in people’s life. C．Development of technology. D．New ways of living in cities. 【答案】51．B 52．D 53．A 54．C 55．C 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道类文章，主要介绍了三种不同类型的机器人，包括由空气驱动的软机器人、深圳的新型清洁机器人以及作为学习工具的桌面机器人Reachy Mini，展现了科技的发展与应用。 51．推理判断题。文章主要介绍了三种不同类型的机器人，属于发明创造类新闻。A选项“ENVIRONMENT”意为“环境”；B选项“INVENTION”意为“发明”；C选项“NATURE”意为“自然”；D选项“BUSINESS”意为“商业”。所以能在报纸的“INVENTION”部分读到这则新闻，故选B。 52．细节理解题。根据第一段“Have you ever seen a soft robot? It doesn’t have a computer. Air makes it move.”可知，这个机器人的特别之处在于它是柔软的且由空气驱动，故选D。 53．推理判断题。根据第二段“In Shenzhen, a new robot cleaner has joined the city’s cleaning team...The city’s cleaning work is quietly being handed over to robots.”可知，这部分主要讲的是机器人在城市清洁工作中有了新任务，A选项“New Job for Robots”符合，故选A。 54．细节理解题。根据第三段“Designed as a learning tool, Reachy Mini comes with sensors (传感器), speakers and cameras. It is a perfect tool for learning about robots and AI.”可知，Pollen Robotics生产Reachy Mini是为了帮助学习机器人和人工智能，故选C。 55．主旨大意题。文章介绍了三种不同类型的机器人，体现了科技的发展，所以共同主题是科技的发展，C选项“Development of technology”符合，故选C。 B On a freezing December day in Tongxin County, Ningxia, the quiet winter air was suddenly broken by screams—a 4-year-old boy had fallen through the ice into the icy lake! People rushed to the edge, hearts sinking, but no one dared step onto the cracking surface. At that critical moment, 13-year-old Li Jiating, a seventh-grade student, stepped forward bravely. “I’m light—I’ll go!” she said. She took a long pipe handed to her by a bystander and crawled (爬) carefully toward the ice hole. As she reached out to give the pipe to the boy, the ice broke again. Both she and the boy fell into the freezing water. But Li Jiating didn’t let go. She held tightly onto the pipe until adults on the shore pulled her out. Soon after, firefighters arrived and rescued the boy. Soaked and shivering, Li Jiating quietly rode her bike home without saying a word. Her father asked about her wet clothes, and she smiled and “lied”: “A water truck splashed me!” It wasn’t until 11 p.m. that night, when his sister called, that the father learned the truth. “I’m scared and sad, but also proud of her kindness,” he said. The boy’s parents were very grateful. They posted messages to find the “unknown hero” and visited Li Jiating with gifts and money. Though Li Jiating refused the money, they left fruits and a sheep. “This is our sincere thanks,” the boy’s father said. Many honors came to her. Her school named her “A Good Youth with Courage and Kindness”. The county government gave her prize, and the hospital offered her free physical exams for life. Alibaba also gave her a 5,000-yuan award (奖励). Li Jiating’s story is like a beam of light. We praise her kindness, but we also need to teach children to stay safe while helping others. Let bravery go with wisdom—this is the best way to protect their kindness and pass warmth. 56．Why did Li Jiating decide to crawl on the ice to save the boy? A．She was the strongest person in the crowd. B．She had received professional ice-rescue training before. C．She wanted to get rewards from the boy’s parents. D．She thought her light weight would not break the ice easily. 57．Li Jiating “lied” to her father about her wet clothes might be because ________. A．she was too cold to talk B．she didn’t want her father to worry about her C．she was scared by what happened and could not even speak D．she was too shy to talk about it in front of others 58．Put the following events in the correct order. ①Li Jiating fell into the water while trying to save the boy. ②The boy’s parents visited Li Jiating with gifts. ③A 4-year-old boy fell through the ice into the lake. ④ Li Jiating was pulled out of the water by adults. ⑤Li Jiating’s father learned the truth from his sister. A．①④③⑤② B．③①④⑤② C．①③④②⑤ D．③④①⑤② 59．We can infer (推断) from the father’s words “I’m scared and sad, but also proud of her kindness” that ________. A．the father thought his daughter was too reckless B．the father wanted his daughter to get more honors C．the father only cared about his daughter’s safety D．the father had mixed feelings about his daughter’s act 60．Why does the author call Li Jiating’s story like “a beam of light”? A．She saved the boy at dawn. B．Her story brings warmth to people. C．Her clothes were as bright as light. D．She used a light to find the boy. 【答案】56．D 57．B 58．B 59．D 60．B 【导语】本文讲述13岁女孩李佳婷勇救落水男孩的事迹，她勇敢善良，也启示我们助人时要注意安全。 56．细节理解题。根据“I’m light—I’ll go!”可知，她认为自己体重轻，不容易压破冰面。故选D。 57．推理判断题。根据原文“Her father asked about her wet clothes, and she smiled and ‘lied’: ‘A water truck splashed me!’”以及下文“It wasn’t until 11 p.m. that night… that the father learned the truth. ‘I’m scared and sad, but also proud of her kindness,’ he said.”可知，她没有告诉父亲真相，是为了不让父亲当时为她的危险经历担心。故选B。 58．细节理解题。根据原文第一段“A 4-year-old boy had fallen through the ice into the icy lake!”可知③最先发生；根据第二段“Both she and the boy fell into the freezing water.”可知①；根据第三段“adults on the shore pulled her out.”可知④；根据第四段“when his sister called, that the father learned the truth.”可知⑤；根据第五段“The boy’s parents…visited Li Jiating with gifts”可知②。故选B。 59．推理判断题。根据“I’m scared and sad, but also proud of her kindness”可知，父亲对女儿的行为心情复杂，既担心又自豪。故选D。 60．细节理解题。根据“Li Jiating’s story is like a beam of light.”以及“this is the best way to protect their kindness and pass warmth.”可知，作者把她的故事比作一束光是因为它带给人们温暖。故选B。 C In recent years, “silver-haired tourism (旅游业)” has become a hot topic in China. With over 310 million people aged 60 and above, older adults are exploring new ways to enjoy their later years. Unlike traditional tours that rush from place to place, silver-haired travel focuses on slow-paced plans, cultural experiences and relaxing. The elderly today (born in the 1950s and 1960s) are healthier, more educated, and expect to try new things. For example, Grandma Li from Shanghai recently joined a 12-day cruise (邮轮旅行) to Japan. “We visited ancient buildings, tried local foods, and even danced with new friends on board,” she said, “It was like a dream!” Silver-haired travel isn’t just fun—it’s also good for health. Studies show that traveling improves memory and reduces stress in older adults. In Hainan, a popular place for winter vacations, the elderly enjoy beach walks, yoga classes, and traditional art. “Staying active keeps my mind working,” shared by Mr. Wang. Silver-haired tourism makes differences to local areas. In places like Chengdu and Hangzhou, hotels and restaurants now offer elderly-friendly services, such as easy-to-read menus and walking tours. The industry also creates jobs for tour guides, care-givers, and transportation workers. Moreover, it challenges thoughts about aging. In Xi’an, elderly tourists lead groups to the Terracotta Army, sharing stories that are not written in books. “Hearing their experiences was unforgettable,” said a 15-year-old volunteer. Experts predict silver-haired tourism will grow into a $100 billion industry by 2030. Technology companies are developing apps with voice guides and danger alarms for the elderly. Cities like Suzhou are designing “slow travel” routes (路线) with parks, museums, and tea houses. As the aging population grows bigger, silver-haired tourism shows that growing older doesn’t mean slowing down. It’s a chance to experience, connect, and create memories. Whether boating down the Li River or dancing in Tokyo, the elderly are telling the world that age is just a number. 61．What does the underlined word slow-paced in paragraph 1 mean? A．Fast and meaningful. B．cheap and interesting. C．Expensive and convenient. D．Relaxing and unhurried. 62．What do silver-haired tourists usually do during their trips? A．Rush to visit many places quickly. B．Enjoy slow activities like beach walks. C．Stay in hotels all day and talk a lot. D．Only eat local food and go shopping. 63．Why is traveling helpful for older adults’ health according to the passage? A．It improves memory and cuts down stress. B．It makes them stronger and live longer. C．It gives them more money and free time. D．It helps them make friends and avoid illnesses. 64．Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a future plan for silver-haired tourism? A．Apps with voice guides and alarms. B．“Slow travel” routes in more cities. C．Free travel for all old people. D．Jobs in tourism for local people. 65．What is the main idea of the passage? A．“Silver-haired tourism” becomes popular. B．Traveling is good for the elderly. C．The elderly should travel more. D．Young people like to travel with the elderly. 【答案】61．D 62．B 63．A 64．C 65．A 【导语】本文讲述了近年来“银发旅游业”在中国兴起并变得受欢迎，并介绍了其特点、对老年人健康的好处、对当地的影响以及未来发展规划等内容。 61．词句猜测题。根据“Unlike traditional tours that rush from place to place”可知，银发旅游应是“轻松和不匆忙的”，选项D符合语境。故选D。 62．细节理解题。根据“silver-haired travel focuses on slow-paced plans”和“In Hainan, a popular place for winter vacations, the elderly enjoy beach walks, yoga classes, and traditional art.”可知，银发游客通常享受像海滩漫步这样的慢节奏活动。故选B。 63．细节理解题。根据“Studies show that traveling improves memory and reduces stress in older adults. ”可知，旅行能改善老年人的记忆力并减轻他们的压力，所以对健康有帮助。故选A。 64．细节理解题。根据“The industry also creates jobs for tour guides, care-givers, and transportation workers.”和“Technology companies are developing apps with voice guides and danger alarms for the elderly. Cities like Suzhou are designing ‘slow travel’ routes (路线) with parks, museums, and tea houses.”可知，A、B、D选项均有提及，C选项“为所有老年人提供免费旅行”未提到。故选C。 65．主旨大意题。根据“In recent years, ‘silver-haired tourism (旅游业)’ has become a hot topic in China. ”该句，以及文章后面段落从多方面阐述了银发旅游的相关情况。A选项“银发旅游变得受欢迎”符合题意。故选A。 第II卷 （非选择题 共40分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） acts as/ huge/ heads/ known/ healthy/ hands/ choose Many people wonder why we have hair on our 66 . There are many reasons. It is 67 that hair keeps our brain safe and warm in cold weather. On the other hand, it 68 hats to cool down our brain when it is too hot outside. Also, hair can protect the skin from UV rays, which are not 69 for our skin. In the past, hair probably helps people 70 the right partner. 【答案】66．heads 67．known 68．acts as 69．healthy 70．choose 【导语】本文主要介绍了头发的用处。 66．句意：许多人好奇为什么我们的头部上有头发。根据“we have hair on our”可知头上有头发，head“头”，此处用名词复数。故填heads。 67．句意：众所周知，头发能在寒冷的天气中保护大脑，使其保持安全和温暖。此处是结构it is known that...“众所周知”。故填known。 68．句意：另一方面，当外面天气炎热时，头发可以充当帽子来帮助大脑降温。根据“hats to cool down our brain”可知头发可以充当帽子，act as“充当”，句子用一般现在时，主语是it，谓语动词用单三。故填acts as。 69．句意：此外，头发还可以保护皮肤免受紫外线的伤害，紫外线对皮肤是不健康的。根据“protect the skin from UV rays, which are not...for our skin”可知紫外线对皮肤是不健康的，healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 70．句意：在过去，头发可能帮助人们选择合适的伴侣。根据“the right partner”可知是选择合适的伴侣，choose“选择”，help sb. do sth.“帮助某人做某事”。故填choose。 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 “Love you, laoji” is a catchphrase now. Literally, “laoji” means “the old self”. Although calling ourselves this way is a bit funny, it makes us feel warm at heart. It’s like 71 (talk) to a good old friend—relaxed and caring. 72 (ring) in the New Year, here are some tips for you to love laoji more in the coming year. Don’t chase perfection. Waiting to be perfect often 73 (mean) never starting. Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes. 74 doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all. Start small. Learn as you go. The first step matters most. Take real rest. Real rest isn’t sleeping all day 75 staying up late on your phone. That only makes you more tired. Try active rest--gentle 76 (activity) that help your body and mind recover. Feel the sunshine, go for a walk, stretch a little, or listen 77 music you like. Choose one or two small things each day to recharge (充电). Talk to yourself 78 (kind). Pay attention to how you talk to yourself. When things go wrong, don’t be too hard on laoji. Try saying, “It’s okay,” or “I’ll try again next time.” Treat 79 (you) the way you would treat a good friend. Truly loving “laoji” is very simple: eat 80 hot meal when you are hungry, have a good rest when you’re tired, don’t be too hard on yourself when you make mistakes, and accept the imperfect daily life. 【答案】 71．talking 72．To ring 73．means 74．But 75．or 76．activities 77．to 78．kindly 79．yourself 80．a 【导语】本文围绕“爱自己，老己”这一网络热词，介绍了在新的一年里如何通过具体的方法更好地关爱自己，包括不追求完美、真正地休息以及友善地与自己对话等建议。 71．句意：这就像和一个老朋友聊天——轻松又体贴。It's like doing sth. 表示“就像做某事”，like在这里是介词，后面接动词的-ing形式。故填talking。 72．句意：为了迎接新年，这里有一些建议，让你在新的一年里更爱“laoji”。根据语境可知，此处表示目的，用动词不定式作目的状语，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填To ring。 73．句意：等待完美往往意味着从不开始。根据“Waiting to be perfect often”可知，此处描述客观事实，用一般现在时，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填means。 74．句意：但是做一件不完美的事情总比什么都不做要好。根据“Many people put things off because they’re afraid of making mistakes.”和“doing something imperfect is better than doing nothing at all.”可知，前后是转折关系，用but连接，且位于句首，首字母大写。故填But。 75．句意：真正的休息不是整天睡觉，也不是熬夜玩手机。根据“isn’t sleeping all day...staying up late on your phone”可知，此处表示选择关系，用or连接。故填or。 76．句意：尝试积极的休息——温和的活动，帮助你的身心恢复。activity是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处表示泛指，用复数形式。故填activities。 77．句意：感受阳光，去散步，伸展一下身体，或者听你喜欢的音乐。listen to music表示“听音乐”，是固定搭配。故填to。 78．句意：善待自己。根据“Talk to yourself”可知，此处修饰动词短语，用副词kindly“友善地”。故填kindly。 79．句意：像对待好朋友一样对待自己。根据“you would treat a good friend”可知，此处指“你自己”，用反身代词yourself。故填yourself。 80．句意：真正爱“laoji”很简单：饿的时候吃一顿热饭，累的时候好好休息，犯错的时候不要对自己太苛刻，接受不完美的日常生活。根据“hot meal”可知，此处表示泛指，用不定冠词，hot以辅音音素开头，用a。故填a。 7、 书面表达（共1大题，满分20分） 81．假如你是李华，即将参加你们班主办的“I Love You, My Dear ________”——英语主题演讲活动，请你根据以下内容提示问题从原因、事例、特点等方面写一篇关于你最亲爱的老师的演讲稿。 1. Why do you want to say thank you to your teachers? 2. What impressed you most? 3. What have you learned from them? Something more about your teacher. 注意：文中不得透露个人真实信息；词数100词左右；标题和开头已给出，不计入总词数。 I Love You, My Dear________ How time flies! Three years has passed. On this special day, I want to say “I love you, my dear_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 I Love You, My Dear Mr. Lee     How time flies! Three years has passed. On this special day, I want to say “I love you, my dear Mr. Lee—my favorite math teacher from Grade 7 to Grade 9!”     Thanks to your love and care, I have changed many bad habits. Also, you provide us with lively and interesting classes, through which I have made much progress. And you seldom give us too much homework, we are allowed to choose the homework we’re interested in. All of you give much importance to labor education and exercise. Now, we become more independent and healthier. We have so many sweet moments together. You do make a difference to my life.     Thank you, my dear teacher—Mr. Lee and I love you from the bottom of my heart. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“现在完成时”； ③提示：本文应该主要用第一人称来写；回忆让自己最深刻的事时，要写得具体；同时要把情感展现出来。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头要表明自己要写的是谁； 第二步，回顾细节，并表明要感谢他的原因，介绍让自己最深刻的事，说出从他身上学到了什么； 第三步，总结并进行情感升华。 [亮点词汇] ①Thanks to因为 ②provide sb with sth提供给某人某事物 ③make a difference改变 [高分句型] ①Also, you provide us with lively and interesting classes, through which I have made much progress.（which引导非限制性定语从句） ②You do make a difference to my life.（强调句来加强语气） 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年中考第一次模拟考试（湖北武汉卷） 英语·答题卡 姓 名： 条码粘贴 处 考 缺考标记口 注意事项 违纪标记▣ 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚。 以上标记由监考 2.请将准考证条码粘贴在右侧的条码粘贴处的方框内。 3.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须用0.5黑色字迹的签字笔填写，字体工整 人员用2B铅笔 4.请按题号顺序在各题的答题区内作答，超出范围的答案无效，在草纸、试卷上作答无效。 填涂！ 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、刮纸刀。 6 填涂样例正确■]错误「-√1「×] 选择题（请用2B铅笔填涂） (1一55小题，每小题1分 56-70小题，每小题2分。) 1[A][B][C] 6.A]IB][C] 11.[A][B][C] 16A]IB][C] 2[A][B]IC] 7A][B]IC] 12[A][B]IC] 17A][B]IC] 3.[A][B][C] 8[A][B]IC] 13.[A][B][C] 18.[AIB1[C] 4A]IB][C] 9[A][B][C] 14[A][B]IC] 19.A1IB1[C] 5.[A][B]IC] 10.[A][B]IC] 15.[A][B][C] 20.[A][B][C] 21A]IB][C] 26.AJ[B][C][D] 31[A][B][C][D] 36.[A][B][C][D] 22.[A][B][C] 27[A][B][C][D] 32.[A][B][C][D] 37.A1[B][CI[D] 23.[A][B][C] 28.[AJ[BJ[C][D]1 33.[A][B][C][D] 38.[A][B][C][D] 24[A][B][C] 29[A][B][C][D] 34[A][B][C][D] 39.A1[B][C1ID] 25.[A][B]IC] 30.[A][B][C][D] 35.A1[B1IC1[D1 40.[A][B][C][D] 41[A][B][C][D] 46.[A][B][C][D] 51[A][B][C]ID] 42[AJIB][C][D] 47[A][B][C][D] 52.[A][B][C]ID] 57[A]IB][C]ID] 43.[A][B][C][D] 48[A][B][C][D] 53.[A][B][C][D] 58[A][B][C][D] 44[A][B][C][D] 49.[AJ[B1[C][D] 54[A][B][C][D] 59.A][B][C]ID] 45.[A][B][C][D] 50.[A][B1[CJ[D] 55[A][B]IC][D] 60.[A][B][C][D] 61.[A][B][C][D] 62.[A][B][C][D] 63.[A][B][CI[D] 64[A][BI[CJ[D] 65.[A]IB][C]ID] 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第1页（共2页） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 第Ⅱ卷（非选择题共35分） 五、词与短语填空（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 66. 67 68 69 70. 六、阅读理解填词（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 71. 72 73. 74 75 76. 77. 78. 79. 80. 七、书面表达（共1大题，满分15分） 请在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出黑色矩形边框限定区域的答案无效！ 英语第2页（共2页） ■ ■ ■ (连乙并)连【熊新 ■ ■ ■