内容正文:
九年级英语学情诊断(RA)
注意事项:共8页,六个大题、满分120分,时间100分钟。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
1. What kind of pollution did their hometown have? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Air pollution. B. Water pollution. C. Noise pollution.
2. How old is the man now? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. 22 years old. B. 27 years old. C. 29 years old.
3. What will the mother do with the empty bottles? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Reuse them. B. Put them in the bag. C. Sell them to the recycling center.
4. What did the new shopping center use to be? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. A park. B. A cinema. C. A playground.
5. How many teaching buildings are there in the school now? 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. How long has Mr. Yang lived in the city?
A. For 12 years. B. For 20 years. C. For 22 years.
7. What makes the traffic great now?
A. Undergrounds. B. More buses. C. Bridges.
听下面一段对话,回答以下两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. When will they meet this Sunday?
A. At 9:00 a.m. B. At 2:00 p.m. C. At 3:00 p.m.
9. What will they do in the activity?
A. Pick up rubbish. B. Teach rubbish sorting. C. Give away new rubbish bins.
听下面一段独白,回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. What do members learn in the expert classes?
A. How to reuse things. B. How to save energy. C. How to reduce waste.
11. When is the No-Car Day each week?
A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Friday.
12. What can you get if your work wins the competition?
A. A bamboo toothbrush. B. A free garden kit. C. Some plant pots.
听下面一段对话,回答以下三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What colour boxes are for recycling glass at the school?
A. Red. B. Blue. C. Yellow.
14. Why does the girl like the third notice best?
A. It’s the most creative. B. It offers clear information. C. It looks like a postcard.
15. What does the girl think of the second notice?
A. It looks serious. B. It’s boring. C. It’s too colourful.
第三节
你将听到一则关于家乡的介绍。请用你所听到的内容,填写表格中所缺单词,每空限填一个单词或数字。短文读两遍。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Changes in Moonlight Town
Past
People lived in old houses and bought things from ____16____ shops.
Rubbish lay everywhere, and the sky was ____17____.
There were only ____18____ bus lines.
Present
Most people live in clean and big ____19____.
There are many shops and supermarkets on wide streets.
The ____20____ has built new parks.
Buses, taxis, and the underground have made travel easy and fast.
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
Hometowns
HOME ABOUT POSTS CONTACT
By: Shen Jia IP: Henan Province 20:00
As a student, I suggest encouraging trips around our hometowns to experience the rich culture and interesting traditions. Last week, I visited my hometown, Kaifeng. I was surprised that it was so quiet and that the snacks were so tasty (美味的).
By: Wang Hao IP: Zhejiang Province 20:08
My hometown is Zhengzhou. A few years ago, I moved to Hangzhou with my family. I have been away from my hometown for a long time, but I always pay attention to all the news about it. If I have a chance to go back, I’d like to visit some popular places, for example, Unique Henan: Land of Dramas.
By: Chen Yiming IP: Sichuan Province 21:03
My hometown is Chengdu, and I have always lived here. Last week, I watched an amazing Sichuan opera show. The show was full of magic! I hope our school will invite some performers to teach us this local art.
By: Liu Xiran IP: Shaanxi Province 21:10
I was born and grew up in Xi’an. Now I still live here. If you come here, you will fall in love with its tasty local food. You will be surprised at its long history and the number of its ancient buildings.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
21. What did Shen Jia find surprising about Kaifeng?
A. Its rich culture. B. Its busy streets.
C. Its interesting traditions. D. Its peace and snacks.
22. What’s Wang Hao’s attitude (态度) towards his hometown?
A. He cares about it. B. He thinks it is modern.
C. He wants to live there. D. He prefers it to Hangzhou.
23. Who has never left his or her hometown?
A. Shen Jia and Wang Hao. B. Chen Yiming and Liu Xiran.
C. Shen Jia and Chen Yiming. D. Wang Hao and Liu Xiran.
24. Which can be the topic of the posts?
A. Popular cities around China. B. Your love for your hometown.
C. Traditional art in your hometown. D. Your wonderful travelling experiences.
25. Where might the reading material come from?
A. A students’ website. B. A news report. C. A city guide book. D. A student’s diary.
B
“Amy! How many plastic bottles do we throw away each week?” asked Tom, pointing at the recycling bins.
“About 60,” replied Amy confidently. “That’s enough to fill two rubbish bags!”
“No way!” said Ben, shocked. “How do you know?”
“I helped sort the rubbish last Friday,” said Amy. “If we recycle them, we can make 20 new T-shirts every month!”
Ms. Li, the geography teacher, stopped by and smiled. “Amy, what else can we do to go green?”
“Bring reusable water bottles, use both sides of every piece of paper, and say no to disposable (一次性的) chopsticks and cups,” Amy answered quickly. “For example, if each of us saves one piece of paper per day, our class can save a whole tree in just one year!”
The class clapped (鼓掌) excitedly. “ # ” said Tom.
Amy shook her head. “I’m just a learner,” she said shyly. “But I love nature.”
“Still, you know so much!” Ben said.
“Let me show you something,” said Amy. She took out a notebook. “Look at this energy-saving plan Lily made—it’s amazing! And this is Mike’s model windmill (风车). It won the science fair. Everyone can help!”
She pointed to the “Eco-Wall (环保宣传展示墙)” covered with drawings of trees, solar panels (太阳能板), and rain barrels (桶). “One person’s effort is small, but together we make a big difference!”
That day, they started a “Green Action Week”—turning off electronics when they are not using them, collecting used paper for recycling, and bringing their own lunch boxes instead of using plastic ones. Amy smiled, “See? When we work together, we can create a greener home!”
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
26. What does the underlined word “them” in Paragraph 4 refer to?
A. New T-shirts. B. Recycling bins. C. Plastic bottles. D. Rubbish bags.
27. Which of the following can we put in # ?
A. You’re a green expert! B. That’s too difficult to do!
C. Let’s stop talking about it! D. You should ask Ms. Li for help!
28. What did Amy show the class to prove everyone can help?
A. A new recycling bin. B. A video about the science fair.
C. A poster about “Green Action Week”. D. A notebook with Lily’s plan and Mike’s windmill.
29. Which words can best describe (形容) Amy?
A. Quiet and shy. B. Clever but lazy. C. Funny and active. D. Smart and encouraging.
30. What can we learn from the story?
A. Amy is the best student in the class.
B. Recycling is the best way to save the environment.
C. Many people’s efforts can bring big change together.
D. Environmental projects matter more than daily actions.
C
Do you often forget to sort your rubbish? A Chinese company has created a smart bin that can solve this problem. Using AI and sensors (传感器), it can recognize (识别) different types of waste and sort the waste by itself. This great invention promises a cleaner future where recycling becomes much easier for everyone.
The bin looks like an ordinary one, but inside it has a smart “brain”. When you throw in a piece of waste, the built-in camera takes a photo. Within 0.5 seconds, the AI system knows what it is—plastic, paper, glass, or food waste. Then, a robotic (机械的) arm puts it into the right area. The whole process is silent and fast.
This Chinese invention is not alone in smart waste management. A foreign company has made a similar bin that can only recognize whether it is full. However, while that one just sends a message, the Chinese bin goes a step further by actually sorting the waste for you.
It was not easy to improve the accuracy. Early models often mistook a juice box for paper or failed to tell dirty plastic bags. After thousands of tests and improvements, the company added AI to a large waste database (数据库). Now, the system can make the right choice over 92% of the time in most conditions.
According to the United Nations, people produce over 2 billion tons of rubbish around the world each year. Much of it ends up in landfills (垃圾填埋场) or oceans because people don’t sort it properly. This new smart bin provides a simple and effective way to encourage recycling and protect our environment. With such technology, we can turn waste into treasure more easily than ever before.
根据材料内容选择最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
31. What does the smart bin of the Chinese company use to tell different types of waste?
A. AI and sensors. B. A phone and an app.
C. A database and a screen. D. A robotic arm and a camera.
32. What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about?
A. How the smart bin works. B. What the smart bin looks like.
C. Why people like the smart bin. D. Where we can use the smart bin.
33. What is the main difference between the Chinese smart bin and the foreign company’s bin?
A. The Chinese bin can sort waste by itself. B. The foreign bin is cheaper and easier to use.
C. The foreign bin can sort waste more quickly. D. The Chinese bin can tell whether the bin is full.
34. What does the underlined word “accuracy” probably mean in the text?
A. How fast it works. B. How correctly it sorts.
C. How many kinds it can sort. D. How much waste it can hold.
35. Which of the following is the writer’s OPINION toward the bin?
A. The bin’s AI system has a large waste database.
B. The AI system can tell the waste in 0.5 seconds.
C. This great invention will make recycling much easier.
D. The Chinese company should keep improving the smart bin.
D
Life today is very different from what it was like in the past. Thanks to modern technology, many things have become easier and faster. ____36____ Let’s look at some important changes.
Changes in shopping ways
In the past, people did most of their shopping in small stores or open-air markets. They paid with cash, and sometimes they had to wait in long lines. ____37____ With just a few clicks on our phones or computers, we can order almost anything and have it sent to our doors. We can also pay by scanning a QR code (扫描二维码). It makes shopping quick and safe.
Changes in learning ways
Learning has also changed a lot. Years ago, students mainly learned from textbooks and teachers in classrooms. ____38____ Now, we have the internet. We can watch educational videos, join online classes, and find answers to our questions in seconds. We can study anywhere and at any time.
Changes in housework
Housework used to take a lot of time and energy. People washed clothes by hand, swept the floor with brooms, and cooked meals over a fire. Today, we have washing machines, vacuum cleaners, and microwaves. ____39____
In short, our world keeps changing. ____40____ However, we should also remember the simple but meaningful life of the past. It reminds us to value what we have today.
根据材料内容,从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项,使文章意思通顺、内容完整,并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。
A. Today, we can shop online at any time.
B. These machines help us do chores more quickly.
C. But how have these everyday activities changed over time?
D. And these changes make our lives more comfortable and convenient.
E. If they had questions when doing homework, they had to wait until the next day to ask.
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
先通读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。
Last month, I visited my uncle in the city center, and we took the new subway together. “This subway runs across the whole city!” my uncle said. The fast ride helped ____41____ our travel time by half. When we got out of the ____42____, I saw wide streets and modern buildings everywhere. My uncle said, “These used to be small houses. Now whole ____43____ of modern flats have taken their place, and ____44____ most young people have never seen them.”
“The city has ____45____ so much,” Uncle told me. “The government has ____46____ more parks and gardens for people to relax.” However, we still saw some ____47____ in the nearby river. “The river is still a little dirty. ____48____ people are trying their best to clean it,” Uncle explained.
When we arrived at the city museum, I found something ____49____. A tiny old tea house stood among the ____50____ tall buildings. “Wow! I can’t believe it is still here!” I shouted in ____51____. Uncle smiled and said, “It has served people for over thirty years.” The soft smell of jasmine (茉莉花) tea ____52____ the room, making time seem to stand still.
We watched a wonderful photo exhibition (展览). The guide said, “These photos show the city’s great ____53____ in the past fifty years.” The old photos of streets and shops made me think of my grandma.
In the evening, I called her. “The city has become beautiful!” I shared with her. She asked, “Is the old tea house still there?” “Yes, Grandma! It ____54____ just beside the museum. I took a photo for you,” I replied at once. She said she and Grandpa used to go there every Sunday. I could even feel her joy over the phone.
Change is good, but some ____55____ stay forever. Before bed, I looked at the photo and decided to take Grandma to that tea house next time.
41. A. increase B. double C. reduce D. miss
42. A. hospital B. station C. theater D. bank
43. A. pairs B. pieces C. fields D. blocks
44. A. suddenly B. probably C. luckily D. secretly
45. A. fallen B. grown C. changed D. moved
46. A. set up B. given up C. picked up D. put up
47. A. danger B. pollution C. excitement D. treatment
48. A. So B. Or C. But D. Because
49. A. unusual B. simple C. normal D. common
50. A. ancient B. modern C. natural D. private
51. A. trouble B. fear C. pain D. surprise
52. A. shut B. touched C. filled D. left
53. A. pleasure B. courage C. growth D. development
54. A. suffers B. hides C. remains D. disappears
55. A. memories B. dreams C. wishes D. plans
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
help good recent pleasure country it daily if complete for
On a summer morning in July 2026, Qunmei Lajia, a 27-year-old park guard, walked along the clear river in the Sanjiangyuan area of Qinghai. This river is the source (源头) of the Lancang River. It flows through several ____56____ in Southeast Asia.
Qunmei has been a guard for nearly seven years. ____57____, he picks up rubbish, records wildlife, and teaches visitors how to protect nature. “My mother always said that ____58____ we don’t keep the water clean, we will hurt the animals and the people living downstream (下游),” he said.
Thanks to the hard work of over 8,000 guards like Qunmei, the environmental condition is getting ____59____. In 2023, scientists found a rare (罕见的) fish called Xizhuo in the Lancang River, a fish that had been missing from the area ____60____ over forty years. Now, guards use a mobile phone app to report ____61____ changes right away.
“Every piece of grassland and every river has ____62____ own protector,” said a local officer. The guards’ regular walks have ____63____ bring back some wild animals. Rare birds like black-necked cranes (鹤) now fly over the wetlands, and people can see groups of blue sheep on the rocky hills.
Qunmei is familiar with his work and takes ____64____ in it. “Protecting the river is protecting our future,” he said proudly. His story shows that when people care for nature, nature can ____65____ natural cycles successfully.
第二节
阅读短文,根据语篇要求填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。
Mrs. Li is over 80 years old. She has lived in Beijing all her life. A reporter interviewed her yesterday.
Q: What was your life like in the past?
My family lived in a tiny house. My father was a postman, working twelve hours a day outdoors in the cold of winter or the heat of summer. My mum was a farm-girl and stayed home to look ____66____ five children. It was hard to get ____67____ touch with far-away relatives in those days.
Q: How has life changed?
Families are smaller now. Women play ____68____ important role in society. My daughter has received a good education and has been able to work after marriage (结婚). She tries to keep up with her busy work, so she can seldom visit me. Like many old people, I sometimes feel lonely.
Also, travel ____69____ become much easier. I used to walk everywhere, but now we have buses, cars and shared bikes. Yet I can’t get used ____70____ the heavy traffic. Crossing roads is difficult.
Generally speaking, I think life is better today.
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
根据下面的对话情景,在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子,使对话的意思连贯、完整。
(Wang Wei and his friend Zhao Yan are talking in their community.)
A: Hi, Wang Wei! You look so happy today.
B: Yeah! I just came back from my old primary school.
A: Really? ____________________71____________________?
B: Sure it has. They’ve built a new library.
A: Wow, that sounds great! ____________________72____________________?
B: No, we didn’t. We just had a small reading corner in every classroom.
A: What about the environment around the school?
B: It’s much better now. ____________________73____________________.
A: That’s nice. Our community is getting more and more beautiful too.
B: So it is. But what can we do to protect the environment?
A: ____________________74____________________.
B: I agree with you. How about setting up a recycling program in our community?
A: ____________________75____________________. Let’s talk about it with our neighbours this weekend.
六、书面表达(20分)
76. 国家前进的每一步,都在寻常百姓家中留下温暖的印记。你校英语报正在开展以“Changes in My Home”为主题的征文活动。请你结合以下提示,用英语写一篇短文,描述你家近年来的变化,并谈谈你的感受。
写作提示:1. What changes have taken place in your living environment?
2. How have your daily habits changed?
3. What do you think of these changes, and what are your hopes for the future?
写作要求:1. 文中须包含所有要点提示,可适当发挥;
2. 文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称;
3. 词数100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。
Changes in My Home
Great changes have taken place in my home in recent years.
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
九年级英语学情诊断(RA)
注意事项:共8页,六个大题、满分120分,时间100分钟。
一、听力理解(20小题,每小题1分,共20分)
第一节
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话读两遍。
【1题答案】
【答案】B
【2题答案】
【答案】C
【3题答案】
【答案】C
【4题答案】
【答案】A
【5题答案】
【答案】C
第二节
听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案,并将其标号填入题前括号内。每段对话或独白读两遍。
【6~7题答案】
【答案】6. B 7. A
【8~9题答案】
【答案】8. C 9. B
【10~12题答案】
【答案】10. C 11. A 12. B
【13~15题答案】
【答案】13. A 14. B 15. C
第三节
【16~20题答案】
【答案】16. tiny
17. grey 18. 3##three
19. apartments
20. government
二、阅读理解(20小题,每小题2分,共40分)
阅读下面四篇语言材料,然后按文后要求做题。
A
【21~25题答案】
【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. B 25. A
B
【26~30题答案】
【答案】26. C 27. A 28. D 29. D 30. C
C
【31~35题答案】
【答案】31. A 32. A 33. A 34. B 35. C
D
【36~40题答案】
【答案】36. C 37. A 38. E 39. B 40. D
三、完形填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
【41~55题答案】
【答案】41. C 42. B 43. D 44. B 45. C 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. D 52. C 53. D 54. C 55. A
四、语篇填空(15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
第一节
【56~65题答案】
【答案】56.
countries 57.
Daily 58.
if 59.
better 60.
for 61.
recent 62.
its 63.
helped 64.
pleasure 65.
complete
第二节
【66~70题答案】
【答案】66.
after 67.
in 68.
an 69.
has 70.
to
五、补全对话(5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
【71~75题答案】
【答案】71.
Has it changed much
72.
Did you have a library before
73.
There are more trees and flowers now
74.
We can sort the waste
75.
Good idea
六、书面表达(20分)
【76题答案】
【答案】
例文:
Changes in My Home
Great changes have taken place in my home in recent years.
First, our living environment has improved. Our old small apartment has been replaced by a bright new flat with a separate study and a big balcony full of potted plants. Besides, the environment is getting better and better. The air is fresh and there are more trees and flowers around us. Second, our daily habits have changed. My parents find it convenient to shop online. As for me, I spend more time reading e-books.
I feel really happy and proud of these changes. I hope that we can live a happier life and our country will develop faster in the future.
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