Unit 8 Making a Difference Section A 第3课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测配套教师用书（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

本讲义聚焦初中英语现在完成时核心知识点，系统梳理其与since/for的搭配规则、延续性与非延续性动词转换（如borrow→keep）、同义句转换（如一般过去时与现在完成时转换）等内容，形成从基础语法填空到语篇理解的递进式学习支架。 资料以语法为核心融合多维度训练，通过对比练习（如第7题borrowed与kept）提升语言能力，借助Irwin Corey慈善故事的阅读理解渗透文化意识，任务设计层层递进助力思维品质发展。课中辅助教师系统教学，课后学生可通过多样化练习巩固知识、查漏补缺。

[答案　P21] 一、用since或for填空。 1．He has lived in Nanjing since two years ago. 2．I've known him since we were kids. 3．Our teacher has studied Japanese for three years. 4．She has been away from the city for about ten years. 5．It's about ten years since she left the city. 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．She has taught(teach)in this school for five years. 7．Linda borrowed(borrow)the book from the library. She has kept(keep)it for three days. 8．Zootopia 2has been(be)successful with the public since it came(come)out. 9．Tony has had(have)the bike for two years. His father bought(buy)it for his ninth birthday. 10．Amy hasn't seen(not see)her aunt for months. She misses(miss)her so much and wants to visit her this weekend. 三、同义句转换， 每空一词。 11．They have waited here for two hours. They have waited here since two hours ago. 12．I left my hometown a month ago. I have been away from my hometown for a month. 13．I bought the book a week ago. I have had the book for a week. 14．I joined the dance club two years ago. I have been in the dance club for two years. 15．The film began twenty minutes ago. The film has been on for twenty minutes. 四、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 16．Mike has volunteered(做志愿工作)since the summer vacation started. 17．The mother hugged her daughter warmly(温暖地). 18．We gave our toys away to the charity(慈善机构)last month. 19．His brother joined the army 2 years ago. He's a soldier(军人)now. 20．My young sister entered the primary school in 1st September and became a pupil(小学生). 五、根据汉语意思完成句子， 每空一词。 21．我成为一名红十字成员三年了。 I have been a member of the Red Cross for three years. 22．吴先生作为志愿者已经在这个小学教学两年了。 Mr Wu has taught in this primary school as a volunteer for two years. 23．自从在那里工作以来， 他已经帮助了许多学生。 Since he started working there, he has helped many students. 24．上个月两个来自阿根廷的国家足球队员为了一场慈善比赛在这个体育馆里待了一天。 Two national football players from Argentina stayed/were at the stadium for a charity match for one day last month. 25．他们离开之前， 我让他们为我在足球上签名了。 Before they left, I asked them to sign a football for me. 六、阅读理解。 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Irwin Corey was a famous American film actor. But today, the story you will read is not about his achievements in films but about his begging(乞讨)life. He became a beggar once and often walked in the streets of Manhattan. He wore old and broken clothes. He was very thin and seemed to be weak, looking like a poor homeless old man. ▲ He only asked for some change from passing drivers, and then he gave the drivers a free copy of the newspaper he bought. Each time he asked for money, he was always smiling and also told jokes to the drivers.The drivers thought him kind and humorous, so they never let him go empty­handed. Although all the money he begged was coins, he still made lots of money at the end of the day. Irwin Corey had been begging for money for many years. However, he didn't spend any of the money he had asked for. Every time the money was up to a certain amount, he donated it to a charity which bought medical supplies for Cuban children. For 17 years, he donated all his hard­earned(来之不易的)money to the charity. He was not short of money. He lived in a $3.5 million big house. He was not a beggar either. “On the one hand, I just want to help people in need. On the other hand, begging can make me feel not lonely, as my wife had passed away，” he said. (A)26.Which of the following can be put in ▲ ？ A．He begged for money in a special way. B．He thought the drivers were rich. C．He was a successful film star. D．He looked around to look for rich drivers. (B)27.What did Irwin Corey do with the money he collected? A．He spent the money buying a big house. B．He gave the money to a charity. C．He spent the money buying medical supplies for Cuban children by himself. D．He used the money he collected to make a film. (D)28.What did the drivers think of Irwin Corey? A．Friendly but boring. B．Kind but strict. C．Serious and careful. D．Friendly and humorous. (C)29.What is the best title for the text? A．A homeless old man B．A lonely actor C．A famous beggar D．A special way of making money 七、阅读五选四。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Do you want to be a volunteer at weekends or during the vacation? Volunteer work can help you make more friends and learn new skills. The most important thing is that you can get something useful for your future job. Here are some places to do volunteer work. Hospitals Are you interested in medicine? Do you enjoy helping sick kids? 30.C There are many volunteer chances for children between 13 and 16 years old. Nursing homes 31．A Then you can go to a nursing home. You can do the following work: Pushing wheelchairs, talking with old people and so on. Garden centres If you like gardening, pay attention to the notices of garden centres. 32.E You're sure to improve your gardening skills by working as a volunteer in a garden centre. It's possible that you will become a good gardener one day. Libraries Do you enjoy working in libraries? 33.D The libraries offer some chances such as computer centre helpers and children's program helpers. A．Are you interested in helping old people? B．Do you enjoy taking care of children? C．Volunteering in a hospital may be right for you. D．Some volunteers in libraries are between 12 and 18. E．You may have the chances like planting trees and watering flowers. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $