Unit 7 A Good Read Section B 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3c) & Project-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测配套教师用书（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

本初中英语讲义围绕词汇转换、词性辨析、语法应用及阅读理解等核心知识点，构建从基础到综合的学习支架。先通过名词转形容词、动词与名词辨析夯实词汇基础，再以单词适当形式填空、汉译英强化语法应用，最后通过不同体裁阅读提升综合理解能力。 资料设计注重语言能力与思维品质的培养，如结合《老人与海》等文学作品的汉译英练习提升文化意识，阅读理解涵盖选择题、五选四等题型锻炼分析推断能力。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后助力学生自主巩固，有效弥补知识盲点。

[答案　P19] 一、把下列名词转化为对应的形容词。 1．pain→painful 　　　 2．effect→effective 3．mystery→mysterious 　 4．music→musical 5．self→selfish 　　　 6．magic→magical 7．fun→funny 　　　 8．snow→snowy 9．act→active 　　　 10．danger→dangerous 二、给下列句中画线单词标注出正确的词性——名词(n.)或动词(v.)。 11．We planned(v.)to climb to the top of the mountain by noon, but the plan(n.)fell short in the end. 12．The TV reports(v.)that there is rain these days. It's wise to stay updated with the weather reports(n.). 13．Her laughter has the force(n.)of sunshine. But grief forces(v.)tears to fall, painting the sky with silver sorrow. 14．The state(n.)of the old bridge alarms villagers. They quickly state(v.)their concerns, urging officials to act before disaster strikes. 15．The army base(n.)stands firm. Soldiers base(v.)their defense on the cliffs, guarding the coast against unseen threats. 三、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 16．We must consider(考虑)the safety problems very carefully. 17．His fear defeated(挫败)his courage. He had no enough confidence. 18．There's no doubt(怀疑)that the boy has the ability to solve the maths problem. 19．The fact proves that the man is a friend instead of an enemy． 20．Our teacher punished the naughty student. He made faces in class. 四、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 21．The girl is the smallest reader in the book club. She reads beautifully.(read) 22．Mr Wang is the oldest librarian in the school library.(library) 23．The mother touches his daughter's head gently(gentle). 24．I hope my recommendation(recommend)can provide some references(参考)for you and wish you a wonderful journey in China. 25．You need to make an formal introduction(introduce)when you have an interview. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 26．这四个人在他们的旅程中经历许多磨难。 The four characters experience many difficulties on their journey. 27．他们一起实现了最终的目标，并且证明了他们自己是一个好的团队。 They achieved their final goal together and proved themselves to be a good team. 28．《老人与海》是美国作家欧内斯特·海明威于1952年创作的。 The Old Man and the Sea was written in 1952 by the American writer Ernest Hemingway. 29．这本书教会我不要放弃或怀疑自己。 This book has taught me not to give up or doubt myself. 30．人类不是为失败而生。一个人可以被毁灭，但不是能被打败。 Man is not made for defeat. A man can be destroyed but not defeated. 六、阅读理解。 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 About the book The second novel in the Chinese best­selling White Fox series(系列), translated by Jennifer Feeley. White fox Dilah and his animal friends follow the moonstone's guiding light and hope to change themselves into humans. Along the way, they meet terrible environments, new friends, dangerous animals and a magic forest…Can they pass the last test and prove they have what it takes to be human？ About the writer Chen Jiatong is one of China's best­selling writers. He was still at university when he began writing White Fox. The series now includes six books. Reading age: 8­12 years　Book 2 of 6: White Fox Print length(篇幅): 288 pages　Language: English Grade level: 3­7 (C)31.How much will you pay at least if you want a hardcover? A．$7.49. B．$10.12. C．$11.49. D．$17.83. (D)32.What's the book mainly about? A．The animals are in danger. B．The animals protect a magic forest. C．The animals meet terrible environments. D．The animals try hard to become humans. (B)33.You cannot find about the book from the text. A．the language B．the readers' ideas C．the number of the pages D．the reading age (D)34.Where can you read the text? A．In a newspaper. B．In a research paper. C．In a travel guide. D．On a shopping website(网站). 七、阅读五选四。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 Have you ever read the book A Brief History of Time? It was written by Stephen Hawking in 2013. Stephen Hawking was born on January 8th, 1942, exactly 300 years after the death of Galileo in Oxford, England. At the age of eleven, Stephen went to Oxford University, his father's old college. 35.B In October 1962, Stephen arrived at the University of Cambridge to do research. He really enjoyed his time there. Unluckily, Stephen had a bad illness shortly after his 2lst birthday in 1963 and was given two years to live. 36.D Stephen didn't live by himself. He fell in love with Jane Wilde and they got married in 1965, then they had three children. Stephen liked China very much. 37.E On 24th November, 2017, Hawking replied to Wang Junkai on his Weibo. He said he was pleased to answer the excellent question from Mr Wang Junkai. He once said, “My goal is simple. It is complete understanding of the universe(宇宙).” Stephen Hawking is regarded as one of the most famous scientists since Einstein. 38.A A．Hawking died on 14th March, 2018. B．After three years, he won a first class honour degree in natural science. C．Hawking got a great success in physics. D．Yet he went on working hard to become an excellent scientist. E．He had visited China several times. 八、阅读与表达。 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Do you know who William Shakespeare is? William Shakespeare was an English poet and playwright(剧作家), who is widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in English literature. He is often called England's national poet and the “Bard of Avon(吟游诗人)”. He wrote 38 plays and a number of poems in his life. Some of his plays, such as Hamlet and Romeo and Juliet are still put on today. There are thousands of people watching his plays in theatres every year. At the same time, he was an actor. He performed in plays for over twenty years. His plays have been translated into other languages and are performed more often than any other playwrights'. Shakespeare was born into a poor family in 1564. His father was the owner of a shop and his mother was a housewife. Though the family was not rich, his parents sent him to school. He studied English and maths in school for about six years. When he left school, Shakespeare had to work to make money for the family. At the age of twenty­one, he left his hometown for London. During his time in London, Shakespeare got a job in a theatre. And that was when he began to write plays. Shakespeare died in 1616. He was a respected poet and playwright in his own day. His plays also remain highly popular today and are constantly(不断地)studied, performed and reinterpreted(重新诠释)in different cultural and political contexts throughout the world. 39．How many plays did Shakespeare write? 38 plays. 40．What kind of style does Hamlet belong to, a play or a poem? A play. 41．How many years did Shakespeare live? 52 (years). 42．What do you think of Shakespeare? Write 30 words or more. He was an English poet and playwright, who is widely regarded as one of the greatest writers in English literature and his plays also remain highly popular today. He is a good example for us to learn from.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $