Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section B 第4课时(1a-1e) -【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测配套教师用书（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

本初中英语讲义围绕“灾害预防”主题，系统梳理相关词汇（如tsunami, security guard）、语法（形容词最高级、名词复数等）及语篇理解能力，通过词汇填空、语法应用、句子补全到阅读理解、完形填空的递进设计，构建从基础积累到综合运用的学习支架。 资料以真实灾害情境为载体，通过多样化题型（如阅读五选四、完形填空）培养学生语言能力（词汇运用、语篇分析）和思维品质（逻辑推断、问题解决），主题贴近生活增强社会责任感（文化意识）。课中辅助教师分层教学，课后助力学生巩固知识、查漏补缺，提升综合语言运用能力。

Section B　What can we do to prepare for the worst? [答案　P13] 一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 1．You will see beer froth(泡沫)when you pour beer into a glass. 2．I heard a loud scream(尖叫)in the middle of the night. 3．John is a security(保安)guard in the neighbourhood. 4．A school is such a good place for students to gain knowledge． 5．They thought the boss would agree with them, but he refused . 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．He said later that they had made the worst(bad)preparation in that terrible situation. 7．The test need your quick thinking(think)and action. 8．The building caught fire, but thankfully(thank)no one was injured. 9．These scientists are heroes(hero)of this new times. 10．The 2004 tsunami caused over 200，000 deaths(dead). 三、根据句意填写单词，完成句子。 11．Then she saw that the waves were coming in instead of going out. 12．They realized that what was going to happen next. 13．Three students finished the first part of the work and two finished the rest of it. 14．Everyone ran as fast as they could to the beach. 15．Thanks to the girl's knowledge and quick action, people were saved. 四、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 16．Tilly和家人正沿着沙滩散步的时候，她注意到奇怪的事情。 While Tilly was walking along the beach with her family, she noticed something strange. 17．两周前，她的地理老师曾经解释过，海底的地震可能会引起被称作海啸的危险波浪！ Two weeks ago, her geography teacher had explained that earthquakes under the sea could create dangerous waves called tsunamis! 18．不幸的是，一些人不相信她，想要继续散步。 Unfortunately, some people didn't believe her and wanted to continue their walk. 19．她的妈妈决定往回走，家里其他人也返回了宾馆。 Her mother decided to walk back, and the rest of her family returned to the hotel too. 20．他立即投入行动，慌忙去催促人们离开海滩。 He jumped into action right away and rushed to get people off the beach. 五、阅读理解。 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Here is what to do if a storm comes your way! Hurricanes and typhoons are big storms. They can be up to 600 miles across and have strong winds at a speed of 300 km/h. The storms can last for a week. When they come, the heavy rain, strong winds and large waves can damage buildings, trees and cars. Storms can also cause injury and death. If a hurricane or typhoon is likely in your area, you should： ♦Listen to the radio or watch TV for information. ♦Make sure that your house is safe by closing your doors and windows. ♦Make sure that you have plenty of water for drinking and cleaning. Leave your home under the following conditions： ♦If you live near the sea or the river. ♦If you feel you are in danger. If you are unable to get out, follow the following advice： ♦Stay indoors during the hurricane and keep away from windows and glass doors. ♦Close all inside and outside doors. ♦If the storm dies down, do not go outside because the winds may pick up(增强)again. ♦Lie on the floor under a table. (D)21.The speed of hurricanes can be up to per hour. A．600 miles B．600 kilometers C．300 miles D．300 kilometers (C)22.What can storms bring? A．Low temperature. B．Sunshine. C．Strong winds and heavy rain. D．Heavy fog. (B)23.When big storms are likely to come, we shouldn't . A．listen to the radio for information B．open our doors and windows C．store enough water D．keep away from the sea or the river (A)24.Where is the passage most probably from? A．A newspaper. B．A travel guide. C．A storybook. D．An advertisement. 六、阅读五选四。 阅读短文，从方框内所给的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有一个多余的选项。 It was a beautiful day with a clear, blue sky. Everything was quiet and the book in my hands was interesting. 25.A At that moment, I thought to myself, “It is an earthquake.” I was scared and I ran to tell my parents. But when I reached them, the earthquake stopped. Nothing happened in the next few hours. My family and I were not in danger. 26.C We watched the news about the earthquake. The epicentre(震中)was very close to Muzaffarabad. We watched the situation in Muzaffarabad on TV. People there were in great need. I decided to volunteer to help those people right away. I arrived in the city of Muzaffarabad with a few other volunteers. 27.B After hours of digging, we found a few survivors. We quickly sent for doctors to make sure they were all right. When they met their families, they cried for joy. That made me very happy. 28．D And I felt terrible when I saw the tears of the people crying for their loss. I thought we should give them more help and support. A．Then I felt my chair moving. B．We tried to help out the people there. C．And our house was still standing there. D．However, not everyone had a happy ending. E．So everyone had a nice ending. 七、完形填空。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 It was a sunny day. My sister Nina and I jumped 29 when my parents suggested going to the beach. While mum was 30 the food, Nina and I put our swimming clothes as well as our beach ball in a bag. After half an hour's drive, we arrived at the beach. My father searched the beach for a cool place 31 finally found one under a large tree. He then took out the picnic mat and Mum took out the food she prepared. Later, Nina and I changed into our swimming clothes and joined our 32 in the water. We had fun playing in the water while mum was reading her book. After some time, we went to enjoy our meal. We enjoyed sandwiches, chicken wings and cake. After stomachs were 33 ， we soon fell asleep when my mother continued to read. After about half an hour, I woke up. Turning to my side to 34 my sister, I was surprised not to find her there. I looked around, but she was 35 in sight. Feeling a little 36 ， I told my parents I couldn't find Nina. My mother also didn't notice that Nina had walked off. We then walked around the beach to look for her. After about five minutes, there she was building sandcastles with a few other children on the beach. I ran to hug her, and I was excited that she was all right. The 37 looks on my parents' faces disappeared when they saw my sister. Dad made her promise not to do that again. All in all, it was an unforgettable day at the beach. I'll 38 forget the trip with my family. (C)29.A．quietly B．sadly C．happily D．secretly (D)30.A．ordering B．enjoying C．tasting D．preparing (C)31.A．but B．so C．and D．or (A)32.A．father B．mother C．brother D．sister (D)33.A．shared B．solved C．served D．satisfied (C)34.A．satisfy B．encourage C．wake D．warn (B)35.A．everywhere B．nowhere C．somewhere D．anywhere (A)36.A．nervous B．proud C．surprised D．excited (D)37.A．cold B．sad C．crazy D．worried (B)38.A．always B．never C．also D．almost 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $