摘要:
本初中英语讲义以“从伟大书籍中学习”为核心主题,构建从基础词汇语法到语篇综合应用的学习支架。先通过词汇(如summary, effect)、语法(动词形式、短语搭配)及汉译英练习夯实基础,再通过阅读理解(中国古典名著)、完形填空(图书馆主题)、语篇填空(动画《中国奇谭》)提升综合语言运用能力。
该资料亮点在于融合文化意识与语言能力培养,如阅读理解引入《红楼梦》等中国古典名著,语篇填空涉及《中国奇谭》,助力学生增强家国情怀。题型设计循序渐进,从基础到综合,既锻炼思维品质中的分析推断能力,又辅助教师课中分层教学,课后帮助学生巩固知识、弥补盲点。
内容正文:
Section B What can we learn from great books?
[答案 P18]
一、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。
1.I'm writing a summary(总结)of the morning meeting.
2.The weather was bad. Therefore(所以), we stayed at home.
3.My father had a good effect(影响)on my English learning.
4.Mr Song is a selfish man. He never lends anything to others.
5.The boy is too weak to carry the big box.
二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。
6.Mary is a spoiled(spoil)girl. Sometimes she talks back to her mother.
7.The owner had difficulty in unlocking(lock)his door and didn't enter his house.
8.There is a hidden(hide)secret in the book.
9.The army went into the small town at night secretly(secret).
10.Training is often much less effective(effect)than expected.
三、从方框里选择适当的短语并用其适当形式填空。
lock up day by day pass away belong to remind…of…
11.The car belongs to his father.
12.The girl hasn't become happy since her mother passed away last year.
13.The small tree often reminds me of the friendship between my cousin and me.
14.I hope our body grow up as well as our mind day by day.
15.Make sure to turn off the lights before you lock up the door.
四、根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词。
16.在夜晚,她经常听到来自某个地方的哭泣。
At night, she often hears crying coming from somewhere.
17.他的妻子去世之后,这个花园对于他来说成了一段痛苦的回忆,所以他把它锁了起来。
The garden became a painful memory for him after his wife died, so he locked it up.
18.她的堂弟自从妈妈死后,一直独自生活在一个隐藏的房间里,没有再站起身来。
Her cousin has lived alone in a hidden room and hasn't got to his feet since his mother's death.
19.这三个朋友在花园里共度时光,一天天地变得更加开心。
The three friends spend time together in the garden and grow happier day by day.
20.他发现这个秘密花园已经变得像曾经一样充满活力和美丽!
He discovers that the secret garden has become as alive and beautiful as it ever was!
五、阅读理解。
阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Cao Xueqin wrote The Story of the Stone. He lived in the Qing Dynasty. The book is one of the greatest works of Chinese novels. It describes the fall of a noble(贵族的)family and the love stories of some young people. Wang Fulin turned it into a TV series(电视剧)in 1986.
Price:¥129.5
The Romance of the Three Kingdoms was written by Luo Guanzhong. It tells a story that took place in the late Eastern Han Dynasty. Liu Bei, Cao Cao and Sun Quan have become famous names among Chinese people. It was made into a TV series in 1994 and also translated into English.
Price:¥92.5
The Water Margin tells a story that took place in the Northern Song Dynasty. The book was written by Shi Nai'an. For different reasons, a group of people went to Mount Liang, fighting against the authority. The American writer Pear Buck translated it into English. Zhang Shaolin made it into a TV series in 1998.
Price:¥90
Wu Cheng'en probably completed Journey to the West in 1570. The book introduces the amazing experience of Xuanzang and his three disciples(徒弟)in the Tang Dynasty. On the way to the west, they helped each other to win every battle. Director Yang Jie made it into a TV series in 1986.
Price:¥99
(A)21.Who wrote the book The Story of the Stone?
A.Cao Xueqin.
B.Luo Guanzhong.
C.Shi Nai'an.
D.Wu Cheng'en.
(C)22.To know something about the Northern Song Dynasty, you can read .
A.The Story of the Stone
B.The Romance of the Three Kingdoms
C.The Water Margin
D.Journey to the West
(B)23.How much will you pay if you want to buy The Romance of the Three Kingdoms and Journey to the West?
A.¥222. B.¥191.5.
C.¥182.5. D.¥189.
(D)24.Where can you probably read the passage?
A.In a diary.
B.In a comic book.
C.In a storybook.
D.In a poster.
六、完形填空。
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
If you're someone who likes to end the day by taking a book to bed, then Gladstone's Library might be the perfect place for you. This is a library like any other but with a 25 —you can sleep there. It's the UK's only residential(提供住宿的)library. Here you don't need to take only one book to bed—you can 26 from 150,000!
Gladstone's Library is open to the public during the day. But 27 those who want to really make the most of their reading, there are 26 guest bedrooms just metres from the books, with 28 starting at $145 per night. The rooms are comfortable and purposefully lacking in TVs, so you can pay more attention to 29 reading and writing.
The library 30 its name from William Gladstone, who was a book lover. He wanted his large collection of books to be made 31 to the public. So he moved more than 30,000 books from his home to a temporary(临时的)library in the village nearby. At that point, William Gladstone was over 80 and he didn't 32 to see the opening of the library he had imagined. But with his books and the money he left, the library was 33 opened in 1889.
Now, all people are welcome in the library if they enjoy books. The only 34 is that many of the books are old and valuable—perhaps a little too valuable to actually be taken under the quilts!
(C)25.A.decision B.deal
C.difference D.discovery
(D)26.A.suffer B.learn
C.raise D.choose
(B)27.A.with B.for
C.as D.by
(C)28.A.numbers B.shapes
C.prices D.sizes
(A)29.A.quiet B.safe
C.light D.strict
(B)30.A.hid B.got
C.made D.put
(D)31.A.natural B.similar
C.agreeable D.available
(A)32.A.live B.refuse
C.promise D.allow
(C)33.A.probably B.hardly
C.finally D.mainly
(A)34.A.problem B.reason
C.result D.lesson
七、语篇填空。
阅读短文,在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空,使短文通顺、连贯。
With a high rating(评价)of 9.6 out of 10 on Douban, the new Chinese cartoon YaoChinese Folktales(《中国奇谭》)has 35.won(win)a lot of fans online. And since it is different from those common 36.ones(one) and tells stories the Chinese audience(观众)can relate to(认同), many people think this cartoon is 37.a great way of learning about Chinese history and culture.
One of the things that make YaoChinese Folktales special is the 38.use(useful)of traditional Chinese culture and art. The cartoon includes a lot 39.of things from Chinese traditions and stories. It also uses many 40.traditional(tradition)Chinese art styles, like paper cutting.
YaoChinese Folktales is also famous for 41.its(it)way of storytelling. There are eight episodes(集)and each tells a different story. Not only the plot(情节)but also the characters are fun and exciting.
Another thing that makes YaoChinese Folktales popular is that it is easy to watch. The cartoon is available on Bilibili, which makes it easy for people 42.to watch(watch)and enjoy. It is also available with English subtitles(字幕), 43.making(make)it easier for people all over the world.
All in all, YaoChinese Folktales is a great cartoon that is 44.both fun and educational.
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