摘要:
本初中英语讲义聚焦核心语法与词汇知识,涵盖动词warn和volunteer的用法,except/except for/besides/but、as soon as/as long as/as well as、as a result与as a result of的用法辨析,以及luck的词形转换。通过从词法到句法再到语篇应用的递进设计,搭建从基础到综合运用的学习支架。
该资料亮点在于语法点通过对比例句(如except用于同类排除、except for用于整体与局部差异)培养思维品质,语篇练习(阅读理解、完形填空)提升语言能力,词汇变形练习强化学习策略。课中辅助教师系统教学,课后助力学生自主复习,有效查漏补缺。
内容正文:
Reflecting
[答案 P14]
warn的用法
1.警察警告了她有关投资的风险。
The policeman warned her about/of the risks of the investment.
2.老师警告学生们作弊将导致不及格。
The teacher warned students that cheating would result in failure.
3.The sign warns people against swimming(swim)in the deep river.
4.He was warned not to go(go)near the edge of the building.
except、except for、besides与but用法辨析
1.Besides his wife, his daughter also went to see him. The family had a good time together.
2.We did nothing but read at home on the rainy day.
3.All compositions are well written except yours. Please treat it carefully next time.
4.The article is good except for a few typos(打字错误).
as soon as、as long as与as well as用法辨析
1.他一回来我就告诉他这个消息。
I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
2.只要你说实话,我就会尽力帮你。
As long as you tell the truth, I'll try to help you.
3.她擅长唱歌,也擅长跳舞。
She is good at singing as well as dancing.
volunteer的用法
1.她自愿在当地医院帮忙。
She volunteered to help at the local hospital.
2.战争期间他自愿参军。
He volunteered for the army during the war.
3.他自愿担任队长的职位。
He volunteered as the team captain.
as a result与as a result of用法辨析
1.He lost his job as a result of his carelessness.
2.His carelessness caused a problem. As a result, he lost his job.
用luck的适当形式填空,完成短文。
Last week, I had an experience that seemed 1.unlucky at first. I was walking home when it suddenly started to rain heavily. 2.Unluckily, I forgot my umbrella. Suddenly, I saw a little kitten hiding under a bench, completely wet. I felt sorry for it and decided to help. 3.Luckily, I had a small box in my bag. I put the kitten in the box and took it home. My mum said we could keep it! Now, I have a new lovely friend. I am so 4.lucky to have found it that day. What a piece of 5.luck this was!
一、阅读理解。
阅读下面的材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
The morning of 26th December was warm and sunny on Phi Phi Don Island in Thailand. The sunshine was a welcome change from the wet, rainy weather at home. After breakfast, we went to the beach. My parents played volleyball and I ran straight into the clear water. I had great fun.
Suddenly, I heard a roar(咆哮). Then I saw a big wave. “Mark, run!” I heard my mum shout before the big wave came to me. In no time I was under the water. I tried to get out of the water, but I couldn't. Luckily, a hand pulled me up. I breathed and looked around. I was in a tree with a Thai man.
I was shocked and was not able to move. The only thing I could do was sit and watch. Hours passed slowly. Suddenly both the Thai man and I saw a plane and we started shouting. The pilot saw us and came to save us. Half an hour later we were in the hills. A lot of people were there. I felt lonely and lost. Just then, my mum ran to me and said, “Mark, you're here.” I was relieved at that time.
Two days later we left the island. We felt lucky to be alive(活着的), but we were sorry for the people there who lost their homes.
(D)1.Who helped Mark get out of the water?
A.A pilot. B.His father.
C.His mother. D.A Thai man.
(D)2.[事件排序]What's the right order of the following events?
①Mark saw a plane.
②Mark met his mum.
③Mark went to the hills.
④Mark waited in the tree.
A.①③②④ B.②③④①
C.③①②④ D.④①③②
(C)3.What does the underlined word “relieved” in paragraph 3 mean in Chinese?
A.迷茫的 B.自豪的
C.放心的 D.懊悔的
(A)4.What's the main purpose of this text?
A.To describe a terrible experience.
B.To tell us to give others a helping hand.
C.To show the way of getting out of danger.
D.To advise us not to go to Phi Phi Don Island.
二、完形填空。
阅读短文,理解其大意,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At midnight, thunder was crashing and the rain was pouring. Suddenly my father 5 into my room. “Adam! Adam! Get up! Our house is flooding!” He shouted and shook me by the shoulders. That woke me up! I ran downstairs to the basement(地下室). It was like a swimming pool. My mother and I immediately started to 6 things and took them upstairs. I had no shoes on, so my feet felt quite cold.
Things got 7 every minute. Within the next hour, we had moved everything that we could to the first floor. The computer, the TV and the heavy boxes filled with our most valuable things were taken to safety. 8 , our piano, sofa, washing machine and water heater were all still down there—being destroyed. There was nothing we could do.
Knowing that your home is being destroyed is 9 enough, but realizing that you can't do anything to throw it feels even worse. Water had come in our front door. Rescue boats were floating in our streets. Mother told 10 to pack an overnight bag of clothes and valuable things and get ready to leave.
When it was 11 safe to walk outside, all the people in the neighbourhood gathered at the street corner. People became friends, 12 friends became like family. People comforted each other. We learned later that the storm became a flash flood on the report.
I really have learned 13 from this flood. I've learned what destruction(破坏)is and what safety means. I know in the future, when I watch 14 people in natural disasters, I can understand them. I will have my great pity on them and try my best to help them.
(D)5.A.swam B.jumped
C.flew D.ran
(C)6.A.take up B.make up
C.pick up D.set up
(B)7.A.better B.worse
C.easier D.more
(A)8.A.However B.Like
C.Instead D.For example
(A)9.A.bad B.good
C.happy D.angry
(C)10.A.her B.them
C.me D.you
(C)11.A.hardly B.quickly
C.finally D.slowly
(C)12.A.so B.or
C.and D.but
(B)13.A.anything B.something
C.everything D.nothing
(C)14.A.disabled B.sick
C.homeless D.old
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