Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section A 第3课时Grammar Focus(4a-4d)-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测配套教师用书（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

本讲义聚焦初中英语过去进行时的核心知识点，系统梳理其构成、when/while引导时间状语从句的用法，通过基础填空、句型转换、词汇运用到语篇理解的分层练习，构建由单一语法到综合应用的学习支架。 资料特色在于语法练习与真实情境结合，如完形填空讲述消防员事迹渗透文化意识，培养社会责任感，阅读理解通过暴风雨情境提升语言理解与思维品质。课中辅助教师系统教学，课后助力学生查漏补缺，强化知识应用能力。

[答案　P13] 一、用when或while填空，完成句子。 1．Jim was walking on the street when he found a watch on the ground. 2．I was reading an interesting book while my mother was cooking. 3．While/When Mary was reading, Lisa arrived. 4．When Susan was ten, she could play the guitar. 5．What were you doing when the accident happened? 二、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 6．At this time yesterday, I was reading(read)the newspaper while Susan was playing(play)the piano. 7．Tom was playing(play)football with his friends when I saw him. 8．—What were you doing(do)at ten o'clock yesterday? —I was studying(study)in the classroom. 9．They were having(have)a meeting at three last Friday afternoon. 10．—I went to your house after work yesterday, but you were not in. —Oh, I was walking(walk)my dog outside. 三、按要求完成句子，每空一词。 11．He is listening to music now.(用at that time yesterday改写句子) He was listening to music at that time yesterday. 12．Sandy was talking with her friends at 7 o'clock yesterday evening.(改为否定句) Sandy wasn't talking with her friends at 7 o'clock yesterday evening. 13．While we were walking on the road, it began to rain.(改为同义句) We were walking on the road, when it began to rain. 14．Cathy was drawing a picture at nine last night.(改为一般疑问句) Was Cathy drawing a picture at nine last night? 15．Bob was waiting for a bus when I met him.(对画线部分提问) What was Bob doing when you met him? 四、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 16．There was no enough power(电力供应)at that time in the village. 17．Class Three beat(打败)Class Four in the football match yesterday. 18．The girl was shy and she often hid(躲藏)behind her book. 19．The baby is sleeping soundly. Please be quiet. 20．The ice is thick enough to bear the heavy of cars. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 21．下倾盆大雨的时候，我正在酣睡。 I was sleeping soundly when it rained cats and dogs. 22．雨水正击打着屋顶，这声音好吓人。 The rain was beating against the roof, and the sound was scary. 23．我们逃离了龙卷风。我们好像正在躲避一头发怒的狮子。 We ran away from the tornado. It seemed like we were hiding from an angry lion. 24．这场龙卷风把大家更紧密地团结在一起。 The tornado brought everyone closer together. 25．刮大风的时候，我们正在乘火车返回。 We were travelling back on the train when/while it was blowing strongly. 六、阅读理解。 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A terrible storm happened this morning. Four children were late for school, so their teacher asked what they were doing at that time. 　　I was passing a bank. I had to wait for the storm to stop with so many people in it. I was there for about forty minutes. Then I took a taxi, but I was still a little late. Mark 　　When it began, I was having breakfast with my uncle in a restaurant. He was a taxi driver and we had to stay there for twenty minutes. Then he drove me to school. Linda 　　My mother was driving me to school when it happened.We had to stop at once and ran into a library quickly. It took us about thirty­five minutes to start to school again. On the half way，we helped to send an old solitary(孤独的)man home. Peter 　　As the storm happened, I was walking near a subway station. I ran into it quickly. About ten minutes later, I met one of my old friends, Jill. We talked for about another ten minutes and then it stopped, so I continued walking to school. Molly (B)26.Where was Linda when the storm happened? A．In a bank. B．In a restaurant. C．In a library. D．In a subway station. (B)27.How long did Molly stay in the subway station? A．About 40 minutes. B．About 20 minutes. C．About 35 minutes. D．About 10 minutes. (C)28.What did Molly do before getting to school? A．Read a book. B．Helped an old man. C．Met a friend. D．Got some money from the bank. (A)29.Who is the kindest to help others of all the children? A．Peter. B．Molly. C．Mark. D．Linda. 七、完形填空。 阅读短文，理解其大意，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 [平凡英雄，感激付出，一路走好]Firefighter Ho Wai­ho was one of over 800 firefighters working in the Tai Po district. He was 37 years old and had been a firefighter 30 nine years. On Wednesday, Ho was fighting a fire on the 31 floor of a building in Wang Fuk Court. Sadly, his team lost contact with him at 3：30 p．m. Later, his colleagues found 32 collapsed in the lobby. He had many burns on his face. He was quickly taken to Prince of Wales Hospital, 33 he passed away at 4：41 p．m. A photo of Ho and his girlfriend was shared online with the words, “Please remember the hero's 34 ．” The fire was the 35 serious one in the city in over 60 years. It killed at least 55 people, and 279 people were still 36 . The fire started from bamboo scaffolding outside the building and 37 quickly to other areas because of the green nets used for repairs. Most people living in the building were 38 ， with over 36% aged 65 or older. Ho's girlfriend wrote online, “My superhero has completed his mission and returned to Krypton. You are my pride! But I really need to 39 your hand again.” (A)30.A．for B．since C．at D．in (C)31.A．high B．low C．ground D．top (D)32.A．you B．her C．them D．him (B)33.A．when B．where C．how D．why (B)34.A．pain B．face C．story D．dream (C)35.A．less B．more C．most D．least (A)36.A．missing B．sleeping C．found D．playing (A)37.A．jumped B．ran C．flew D．walked (C)38.A．children B．teenagers C．elderly D．workers (B)39.A．shake B．hold C．touch D．push 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $