Unit 5 Nature's Temper Section B 第5课时Vocabulary in Use(2a-3d) & Project-【勤径学升】2025-2026学年八年级下册英语同步练测配套教师用书（人教版·新教材）辽宁专版

本初中英语讲义围绕动词时态运用、复合词辨析、词性转换、汉译英、阅读理解及语篇填空等核心知识点，构建从基础词汇语法（如动词正确形式填空、复合词选择）到综合语篇理解（如自然灾害主题阅读、语篇填空）的学习支架，层层递进帮助学生夯实语言基础并提升综合运用能力。 该资料以自然灾害、志愿者行动等真实情境为载体，通过语境化练习（如“地震”“热浪”相关语篇）提升学生语言理解与表达能力，培养文化意识中的社会责任感。阅读与表达环节的开放性问题（如描述记忆中的大事件），助力思维品质的分析与创造能力发展。课中辅助教师系统教学，课后便于学生自主复习，有效查漏补缺。

[答案　P13] 一、从方框里选择适当的动词并用其正确形式填空，每词限用一次。 1．An earthquake hit the northwest of the USA yesterday. 2．A typhoon landed on the Philippines at 9 o'clock last night. 3．The tsunami swept through the village at the sea. 4．My alarm clock didn't go off on time and I woke up late. 5．This wise girl rescued millions of people's lives. 二、从方框里选择适当的复合词填空，每词限用一次。 floodwater　manpower　earthquake safeguard　heartbeat 6．The floodwater couldn't wash away our spirit! 7．We'll safeguard our dreams, no matter what! 8．Can you feel that heartbeat? That's me, unstoppable! 9．Volunteer manpower makes magic happen! 10．The earthquake shook us, but love held us tight! 三、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成句子。 11．Harbin Ice and Snow World needs lots of manpower(人力)every year. 12．Zhang Feng is a great firefighter(消防队员)and he works hard. 13．During the storm, the heavy rain usually comes with some loud thunder(雷声). 14．You'd better review what you learn in class in time and then do some exercises to check. 15．I want to be a volunteer in my free time and join in some activities to help do something useful. 四、用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空。 16．It's terribly(terrible)hot today. 17．Suddenly(sudden), I had a new and strange idea. 18．Runners were all out of breath(breathe)after the 800­metre race. 19．A car accident happened. The driver was unlucky(luck)to lose his left leg. 20．We won't go on the picnic if it's rainy(rain)tomorrow. 五、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 21．漠河在1969年2月13日遭遇了历史上最冷的一天，达到零下52.3度。 Mohe suffered the coldest day in his history on 13 February 1969, which reached －52.3℃. 22．到8月末的时候，他们想方设法扑灭了所有的野火。 By the end of August, they managed to put out all the fires. 23．到我完成作业时，爸爸已经酣睡了。 By the time I finished my homework, my father had slept soundly. 24．风太大了，我不能用伞。 The wind was too strong for me to use my umbrella. 25．我的手机刚才出了故障。 My mobile phone went wrong a moment ago. 六、阅读理解。 阅读下面的材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 The weatherman said there was going to be a terrible storm, but the weather was so nice. Molly's mother was going to buy some batteries(电池)in the corner store to prepare for the storm, although Molly thought it wasn't necessary. Her mum left and was back an hour later. It was about 6：00 p．m., and the sky began to turn dark because of the black clouds. The wind also started to pick up. Then the rain started to beat against the windows. The trees shook hard. Some of the neighbours' plants fell off their windows. “I'm scared，” Molly said to her mother. The storm lasted for about thirty minutes, long enough to make the lights go out and the old trees fall over. Even Gretchen, the cat, was staying quietly under the sofa. Molly's mother lit some candles so they could see their way around the house. “What about the dinner？” asked Molly. Her mother bought some fish when she went to the corner store. “I had a feeling that we wouldn't be able to cook, so I bought the fish and some bread，” said Molly's mother. They ate the fish and the bread by candlelight. “You know, this is kind of fun. It's almost like camping，” said Molly. Later that night, the lights came back on. Molly said, “Although it was a scary time, I did have fun.” (C)26.Why did Molly's mother go to the corner store? A．To get some newspapers. B．To get candles. C．To get batteries. D．To get cat food. (A)27.What does the underlined word “lit” mean in Chinese? A．点燃　 B．熄灭　 C．出售　 D．扔掉 (C)28.What can we know from the passage? A．Molly's mother got wet because of the storm. B．The storm started in the morning. C．The storm lasted for about half an hour. D．Gretchen liked staying quietly under the sofa all the time. (A)29.What is the best title for the passage? A．A night with a storm B．Molly and her cat C．Molly's busy night D．Mum's trip to the store 七、语篇填空。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空，使短文通顺、连贯。 In August 2022, China experienced a great heatwave, the 30.worst(bad)since 1961. It caused 31.drought(dry)in different parts of the country. The heatwave 32.hit(hit)the southwestern city of Chongqing very hard. Large wildfires 33.swept(sweep)through the forests and mountains there. Over 5，000 firefighters, police, and 34.volunteers(volunteer)all worked together 35.to keep(keep)the people and their homes safe. They put 36.out the fires, brought more than l，500 people to safety and warned others to stay away from 37.dangerous(danger)areas. It was very hard to fight the fires because of the high temperatures and changeable winds, 38.but the rescue workers refused to give up. By 39.the end of August, they managed to put out all the fires. 八、阅读与表达。 阅读下面的材料，根据内容回答问题。 Probably, we can't remember some normal days in our daily life easily, although someone has a good memory. However, when some big events happened, such as the FISU World University Games and the successful launch(发射)of Shenzhou­23, it's hard for most of us to forget. We can remember what we were doing at that time. Why does that happen? Here are some reasons that will help us understand why we remember big events while forgetting others. Some events are bigger and more important than other things. They appear in our memory every now and then. They are reported on TV or on the Internet from time to time, or maybe the people around us always talk about them in our daily life.These help us remember the events. Some events are about our hobbies or our favourite people, so we can't forget them easily. For example, if we are interested in planes, we probably remember the day when C919 flew into the sky. If we like reading Jin Yong's books, we may not forget the day when he died. When something makes us have a bad feeling, like being afraid or sad，our mind can feel we are in danger. It keeps the event in our memory, so we can remember to keep away from it. For example, if we fall off the bike and hurt our legs badly, we will remember it all the time and be careful when we ride bikes. 40．What can't we maybe remember in our daily life easily? Some normal days. 41．What is hard for most of us to forget? Some big events. 42．How can our mind feel we are when something makes us have a bad feeling, like being afraid or sad? In danger. 43．Write out a big event in your memory. What were you doing then? Write 30 words or more. I was playing the piano in my bedroom while my mother was reading a book in the living room when a fire happened in my neighbor's house in the afternoon last month.(开放性试题，言之有理即可) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $