专题03 阅读理解（应用文）（期中真题汇编，山东专用）七年级英语下学期

专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·四川成都·期中）Do you think you are fat? Do you want to be healthy? Let’s do exercise together. We have three groups for you to join. The first group: easy level (水平)Anyone can join this group to do exercise. We run or ride bikes in the park, usually on Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday afternoon, starting at five p.m. and lasting (持续) for 30 minutes. The second group: medium (中等的) levelYou can join this group if you’re not too young or too old. We exercise three times a week, but we do more sports than the first group. We can play basketball, football, or go swimming. We will exercise for two hours at a time. The third group: high levelIf you want to join this group, you’d better ask your doctor first, because we do sports from Monday to Saturday, one and a half hours each time, and there are many strength (力量) exercises. 1．How often can people exercise in the first group? A．Four times a week. B．Three times a week. C．Twice a week. 2．How many hours a week do people in the second group exercise? A．1.5． B．3． C．6． 3．What should you do if you want to join the third group? A．Do more strength exercises. B．Ask your doctor for advice. C．Have healthy living habits. 4．Which group is the best for a 65-year-old man to join? A．The first group. B．The second group. C．The third group. 5．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To ask people to join the group. B．To teach people how to do sports. C．To tell people to live a healthy life. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．B 4．A 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了为想要锻炼身体、保持健康的人设立的三个运动小组，分别是轻松水平组、中等水平组和高水平组，详细说明了每个小组的参与人群、运动时间、运动项目等信息，目的是吸引人们加入适合自己的运动小组。 1．细节理解题。根据“usually on Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday afternoon”可知，一周锻炼三次。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“We exercise three times a week,”和“We will exercise for two hours at a time.”可知，第二组一周锻炼三次，每次两小时，一周锻炼3×2=6小时。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“you’d better ask your doctor first”可知，需要先咨询医生。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Anyone can join this group to do exercise.”可知，第一组适合任何年龄段的人。故选A。 5．主旨大意题。通读原文可知，文章介绍三个运动小组，目的是邀请人们加入。故选A。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·湖南衡阳·期中）The next day is Sunday. Diana and Mary don’t need to go to school. Here are their Sunday plans (计划). Diana’s Sunday plan Time Activities (活动) 8:00 — 9:00 play basketball 9:15 — 10:15 study (学习) English 14:00 — 16:00 go swimming 19:00 — 21:00 go to see a soccer game Mary’s Sunday plan Time Activities 8:30 — 16:30 go for a spring outing (春游) with Jane, Monica and Michael 20:00 — 21:30 draw pictures 1．Diana watches the soccer game for ______. A．1 hour B．2 hours C．4 hours 2．Who will go for a spring outing on Sunday? ①Diana ②Michael ③Jane ④Monica ⑤Mary A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①③④⑤ 3．What can we know from the material (材料)? A．Diana will play basketball on Sunday. B．Mary studies English on weekends. C．Mary and Diana need to go to school on Sunday. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了Diana和Mary在周日的活动计划。 1．细节理解题。根据“19:00 — 21:00 go to see a soccer game”可知，Diana从7点到9点看足球比赛，共计2个小时。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Mary’s Sunday plan go for a spring outing (春游) with Jane, Monica and Michael”可知，Mary和Jane, Monica and Michael一起去春游。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Diana’s Sunday plan play basketball”可知，Diana将在星期天打篮球。故选A。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·福建福州·期中）Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character (性格). You are a person who feels a lot. You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get worried. You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. 1．Which picture shows a person who has strong attitude? A． B． C． D． 2．Which of the following has a similar meaning (相似意思) to the underlined word “joy”? A．Worry. B．Fear. C．Happiness. D．Sadness. 3．If you’re ambitious, what suggestion should you follow? A．To try new things. B．To be a better listener. C．To make better choices. D．To treat life seriously. 4．According to the text, which sentence is TRUE? A．A person full of energy doesn’t fear being alone. B．An ambitious person doesn’t like working very hard. C．A person who feels a lot always shows his weak side. D．The smart and self-controlled person may choose the fourth doodle. 5．What can be the best title for this text? A．Know Your Character from Doodles B．Choose Your Doodles and Characters C．Bring out the Best in Yourself from Doodles D．Draw Your Own Doodles and Show Them 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，内容是通过四幅涂鸦来测试性格并给出了一些建议。 1．细节理解题。根据图一所在段落中“You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side.”可知，选择这幅图的人有很强势的态度。故选A。 2．词句猜测题。根据“You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day.”可知，一个人每天都开心，应该是在做的任何事中都能发现快乐幸福，happiness“快乐幸福”。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据图三所在段落中“You’re ambitious. … You should try to be a better listener.”可知，有野心的人应该努力当个好的倾听者。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据图四所在段落中“You are smart. You can control yourself.”可知，选择图四的人有智慧，能自控。故选D。 5．最佳标题题。根据“Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character (性格).”可知，文章给出了四张涂鸦，可以从涂鸦中了解你的性格。故选A。 主题02 人与社会——公共规则 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广西百色·期中） Rules For Books Should not write or draw on the books. Should not fold the pages. Should put the books back in the right places after reading. For Environment Should not eat or drink. Should keep the room clean and tidy. For Behavior Should not talk or run. Should respect the librarians. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How many aspects (方面) of rules are there in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 2．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fold”? A．折叠 B．丢弃 C．污损 3．Which part can we put the sentence “Should give the books back on time” in? A．For Environment. B．For Behavior. C．For Books. 4．Which of the following can we do according to the passage? A．Read books quietly. B．Keep the room untidy. C．Talk aloud with others. 5．Where can we probably see the rules? A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the dining hall. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要从书籍使用、环境维护和行为规范三个方面列出了图书馆的具体规定。 1．细节理解题。根据“For Books”、“For Environment”及“For Behavior”可知，规则涉及书籍、环境、行为三个方面。故选C。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Should not fold the pages.”可知，是指不应该折叠书页，划线单词表示“折叠”。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据“Should give the books back on time”可知，此处涉及书籍使用规范，原文“For Books”部分已包含类似要求，因此 “应该按时归还书籍” 属于书籍方面的规则。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Should not talk or run.”可知，不应该说话，由此可推知是要安静地读书。故选A。 5．推理判断题。根据“Should respect the librarians.”及全文可知，本文是关于图书馆的规则，能够在图书馆看到。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中） School Library Library hoursMonday to Friday: 7:30 am～6:00 pm ·You must have a pass (通行证) to go into the library in the morning before school. (Get the pass from the library.) ·You must have a pass to go into the library during (在……期间) the class. (Get the pass from your teachers.) ·You don’t need a pass between classes and after school. Library rules1. No food. 2. Show your library card before you go in. 3. Keep books clean and tidy. 4. Clean up before you leave. 5. Take off (脱下) your shoes before going into the computer room. (Go to Mrs. White for help.) We have two clubs in the library.Book Club Tuesday 3:30 pm～4:30 pm Art Club Thursday 3:30 pm～4:30 pm 1．How long is the school library open (开放的) in a day? A．For 10.5 hours. B．For 8.5 hours. C．For 9.5 hours. 2．What must students do before going into the library? A．Take off their shoes. B．Do some cleaning. C．Show library cards. 3．When can Grace go to the Book Club in the library? A．At 3:30 pm on Monday. B．At 3:30 pm on Tuesday. C．At 4:30 pm on Thursday. 4．When don’t you need a library pass to enter (进入)? A．During class time. B．Between classes or after school. C．On weekends. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mrs. White is an art teacher. B．There are six rules in the library. C．There’s a computer room in the library. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了学校图书馆的开放时间、通行证要求、规则以及俱乐部的开放时间。 1．细节理解题。根据“Monday to Friday: 7:30 am～6:00 pm”可知全天共开放10.5小时，故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据“Show your library card before you go in”可知入馆前必须出示借书证，故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Book Club的时间表“Tuesday 3:30 pm～4:30 pm”可知周二下午3:30可参加读书俱乐部，故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“You don’t need a pass between classes and after school”可知课间或放学后无需通行证即可入馆，故选B。 5．细节理解题。根据“Take off your shoes before going into the computer room”可知图书馆内设有电脑室，故选C。 人与社会——社会生活与消费 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Welcome to Shenzhen Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社). Here are three travel plans. City Details Xi’an Xi’an is home to many things of historical interest, such as Wild Goose Pagodas and Bell Tower. Don’t forget to try the Chinese hamburgers. The weather there is hot in summer and very cold and dry in winter. So you’d better visit here in autumn. Price: $495 (students: $247) ·7 days and 6 nights Harbin From the beginning of January to mid-February each year, the city has the world-famous Snow Festival. Visitors will feel excited at the beautiful sculptures (雕塑) made from snow and ice. You can taste the special ice cream too. Price: $395 (students: $197) ·7 days and 6 nights Sanya Sanya is on Hainan Island. It was called “Yazhou” in the past. There are many wonderful beaches on the island. You can swim under the blue sky. It’s a wonderful place for a family trip in winter. There are 61 five-star hotels for you to enjoy! Price: $246 (students: $123) ·4 days and 3 nights 1．Which is the best season to go travelling in Xi’an? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．Peter wants to go to Harbin with his twelve-year-old son, how much will they spend? A．$369. B．$592. C．$742. D．$790. 3．If you have a holiday for five days, which city can you go? A．Sanya. B．Xi’an. C．Shenzhen. D．Harbin. 4．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a story book. B．In a diary. C．In a science book. D．In a newspaper. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 【导语】本文主要介绍深圳阳光旅行社的三个旅行计划。 1．细节理解题。根据“The weather there is hot in summer and very cold and dry in winter. So you’d better visit here in autumn.”可知，最好在秋天来西安游玩，故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Price: $395 (students: $197)”可知，票价395美元，学生票197美元，所以如果彼得想带他12岁的儿子去哈尔滨，他们大概要花费395+197=592美元。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Sanya”和“·4 days and 3 nights”可知，如果你有五天的假期，你可以去三亚。故选A。 4．推理判断题。本文主要介绍深圳阳光旅行社的三个旅行计划，所以推测可能在报纸上看到这篇文章。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·浙江嘉兴·期中）RESTAURANT Welcome to House of Dumplings. We serve delicious dumplings at good prices. Here are some of our specials. Special 1 Only for kids Mini dumplings Tomatoes and beef $15 for each bowl and half price for a second one. Special 2 Handmade dumplings (Beef and carrots) $20 for a medium bowl and $25 for a large bowl. Special 3 Vegetable dumplings (Potatoes and cabbages) $18 for a medium bowl and $22 for a large bowl. 1．Only children can order ________ in House of Dumplings. A．mini dumplings B．handmade dumplings C．special dumplings D．vegetable dumplings 2．You should pay ________ dollars for a medium bowl of handmade dumplings and two bowls of mini dumplings. A．48 B．30.5 C．42.5 D．38 【答案】1．A 2．C 【导语】本文介绍了一家饺子馆的特色饺子及其价格信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Special 1 Only for kids Mini dumplings”可知，只有孩子能点迷你饺子。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Mini dumplings...$15 for each bowl and half price for a second one.”以及“Handmade dumplings...$20 for a medium bowl”可知，迷你饺子15美元一碗，第二碗半价；一份中碗的手工饺子20美元。由此推知，购买一份中碗手工饺子和两碗迷你饺子需支付：20+15+7.5=42.5美元。故选C。 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽宣城·期中）Ben’s Bowl is a fast food restaurant. It’s not big but very nice. The food there is very good. It sells hamburgers, cakes, sandwiches, pizza, salad, ice-cream, juice, cola and so on. Kate likes to eat there. Today Kate’s parents are not at home, so she asks her friends to have dinner with her at Ben’s Bowl. They are very hungry (饥饿的), so they order lots of food and drinks there. Let’s have a look at what they order. Ben’s Bowl Table 3 3 people Order fast food by Jane 4:55 pm 09/25 1 Chocolate cake ¥12×3 2 Salad (chicken and potato) (large) ¥30×1 3 Beef hamburger (with cheese) ¥35×2 4 Fish hamburger ¥36×1 5 Apple juice (with ice) ¥10×1 6 Orange juice (no ice) ¥24×2 Total price: ¥________ Opening hours: 11:00 am—11:00 pm Tuesday—Saturday 11:30 am—11:30 pm Sunday Discount (折扣): 20% off 3:00 pm—5:00 pm 10:00 pm—11:30 pm Enjoy your meal! Thank you for your coming! Hope you can come again soon! If you have any question, you can call us at 0571-83759028 or email us at ben’sbowl5674562@qq.com. Kate’s friends love the food and drinks at Ben’s Bowl, too. After dinner, Kate goes to the City’s Library with her friends. 1．How much is the total (总共的) price? A．230 yuan. B．220 yuan. C．184 yuan. D．46 yuan. 2．What time is right for them to go there if they want to go to the restaurant again? A．10:30 am, Wednesday. B．11:30 am, Monday. C．11:30 pm, Sunday. D．10:00 pm, Saturday. 3．What may they do after dinner? A．Have a class. B．Play tennis. C．Read books. D．Watch TV. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．C 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了Ben’s Bowl这家快餐店的相关信息，包括店内食物种类、价格、营业时间、折扣活动以及联系方式等，还讲述了Kate和朋友们在该店用餐的经历及后续活动。 1．细节计算题。根据订单信息，分别计算各项食物和饮料的价格：巧克力蛋糕：¥12×3 = ¥36；鸡肉土豆沙拉（大份）：¥30×1 = ¥30；牛肉汉堡（带奶酪）：¥35×2 = ¥70；鱼肉汉堡：¥36×1 = ¥36；加冰苹果汁：¥10×1 = ¥10；不加冰橙汁：¥24×2 = ¥48。将各项价格相加可得总价：¥36 + ¥30 + ¥70 + ¥36 + ¥10 + ¥48 = ¥230。又因为下午3点到5点以及晚上10点到11点半有20%的折扣，他们下单时间是下午4:55，处于折扣时间段，所以打折后总价为：¥230×(1 - 20%) = ¥184。故选C。 2．推理判断题。根据营业时间“11:00 am—11:00 pm Tuesday—Saturday；11:30 am—11:30 pm Sunday”以及折扣时间“3:00 pm—5:00 pm 10:00 pm—11:30 pm”可知，“周六晚上10:00”在营业时间内且处于折扣时间。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据文章最后一句“After dinner, Kate goes to the City’s Library with her friends.”可知，晚饭后Kate和朋友们去了城市图书馆，去图书馆通常会做的事情是读书。故选C。 人与社会——志愿活动 （23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中） Activity 1: Helping the old We will go to an old age home this weekend. We will clean rooms, wash clothes and cook meals for the old people. And we’ll have a small party for them. Activity 2: Cleaning up the park We will help to clean up the park next Saturday. Now we are preparing for it. We get the tools ready. And we will buy some bags to collect (收集) the rubbish. Activity 3: Teaching kids to read We will go to the Children’s Palace to teach kids to read. We will show them quick and easy ways to read more books in a short time. Activity 4: Saving animals There are some homeless animals in our city. We will help to find their owners. If not, we will get them together and take care of them in our free time. 1．The underlined pronoun “them” in Activity 1 refers to (指) ________. A．the rooms B．the old people C．the clothes D．the meals 2．When do they clean up the park? A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Saturday. D．Next Sunday. 3．How do they like their way of reading in Activity 3? A．Quick and easy. B．Short and easy. C．Quick and short. D．New and quick. 4．They will help to find the ________ of the homeless animals. A．foods B．friends C．neighbors D．owners 5．The passage is about ________. A．students’ duties B．study plans C．volunteer activities D．school rules 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四项志愿活动，包括去养老院帮助老人、清理公园、教孩子阅读以及救助无家可归的动物。 1．细节理解题。根据Activity 1中“We will clean rooms, wash clothes and cook meals for the old people.”及后面说“And we’ll have a small party for them.”可知，这里的them指代的就是前文提到的the old people，也就是为老人们举办派对。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据Activity 2中“We will help to clean up the park next Saturday.”可知，清理公园的时间是下周六。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据Activity 3中“We will show them quick and easy ways to read more books in a short time.”可知，他们认为这种阅读方法是快速且简单的。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据Activity 4中“We will help to find their owners.” ，这里的their指的是无家可归的动物们，所以是要帮助找到无家可归动物的主人。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。文章分别介绍的去养老院帮助老人、清理公园、教孩子阅读、救助无家可归的动物这些活动，都属于志愿性质的活动。故选C。 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期中）There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake TaiIt is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao LakeIt is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests in Hangzhou. There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng LakeIt is between Lake Tai and the Changjiang River in Jiangsu. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, the Chinese mitten crab (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu LakeIt is a man-made (人工的) lake in Nanjing, Jiangsu. It is near the Changjiang River. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go fishing in summer. 1．How many lakes in Jiangsu does the writer talk about in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A．Because there are many kinds of fishes in it. B．Because it is a man-made lake. C．Because it is a good place for fishing. D．Because it is a freshwater lake. 3．If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival? A．Lake Tai. B．Qiandao Lake. C．Yangcheng Lake. D．Jinniu Lake. 4．What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A．Fish. B．Freshwater. C．Chinese mitten crabs. D．Plants. 5．Where is the text probably from? A．A story book. B．A poster. C．A science magazine (杂志). D．A geography book. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了中国的四个湖泊，包括它们的地理位置、特色以及相关信息。 1．细节理解题。根据文中“Lake Tai It is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu.”、“Yangcheng Lake It is between Lake Tai and the Changjiang River in Jiangsu.”和“Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing, Jiangsu.”可知，作者在文中提到了江苏的太湖、阳澄湖和金牛湖三个湖泊。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据文中“Jinniu Lake It is a man-made lake in Nanjing, Jiangsu.”可知，金牛湖与其他湖泊不同是因为它是人工湖。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据文中“Lake Tai There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing.”可知，如果你是钓鱼爱好者，你可以去太湖参加钓鱼节。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据文中“Yangcheng Lake It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, the Chinese mitten crab (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs.”可知，阳澄湖以大闸蟹而闻名。故选C。 5．推理判断题。根据文中“There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes.”以及后文对四个湖泊的介绍可知，文章主要介绍了中国的四个湖泊及其特色，这属于地理知识，因此文章可能来自一本地理书。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·四川宜宾·期中） Today, let’s take the health quiz (测验). Then compare your results with your friends’. 1. How often do you eat breakfast? a. Never.    b. A few times a week.    c. Almost every day. 2. How often do you eat fast food? a. Never.    b. A few times a week.    c. Almost every day. 3. How often do you eat vegetables and fruit? a. Never.    b. A few times a week.    c. Almost every day. 4. How many hours do you usually sleep at night? a. Less than six.    b. Six or seven.    c. Eight or more. 5. How many hours do you use the Internet or play computer games? a. 2—3 hours.    b. 1—2 hours.    c. 0—1 hours. 6. How much time do you take part in physical activity (excluding PE classes and recess exercises不含体育课和大课间)？ a. 30—60 minutes.    b. 10—30 minutes.    c. Less than 10 minutes. 9—12 points: You’re really healthy! 4—8 points: You are smart about your health most of the time. 0—3 points: You have to learn more about healthy habits. 1. a=0, b=1, c=2 2. a=2, b=1, c=0 3. a=0, b=1, c=2 4. a=0, b=1, c=2 5. a=0, b=1, c=2 6. a=2, b=1, c=0 1．If you choose “a” s for the first three quizzes and “c” s for the last three quizzes, how many points can you get? A．4. B．6. C．9. 2．If one of your friends gets 11 points, how many “b” s does he choose at least? A．1. B．2. C．3. 3．If you have two more points than your friend, what does it mean? A．Your friend is healthier than you. B．You are healthier than your friend. C．You are as healthy as your friend. 4．What does the underlined phrase “are smart about” mean in English? A．Are good at. B．Pay attention to. C．Take care of. 5．In which column (栏目) can you read this article? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Health. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．B 5．C 【导语】文是一篇应用文。文章通过一个健康小测验，介绍了一些关于健康生活习惯的问题，并根据答题情况给出相应的健康评价，旨在让读者了解自己的健康状况以及认识到健康生活习惯的重要性。 1．推理判断题。前三个问题选“a”，每个“a”对应的分值分别是0、2、0，共得2分；后三个问题选“c”，每个“c”对应的分值分别是2、2、0，共2+2+0=4分；因此，总分为2+4=6分。故选B。 2．推理判断题。因为要得到11分，且要使选 “b”的数量最少；假设全部选 “a”和“c”，若选5个“c”和1个“a”，可得到2×5 + 0 = 10分，还差1分，所以至少需要选1个“b”才能得到11分。故选A。 3．推理判断题。根据上文“9—12 points: You’re really healthy!”可知，获得9—12分，说明很健康，也就是说分数越高越健康 (12分最佳)，多2分意味着你的健康习惯更好。故选B。 4．词义猜测题。根据上文“9—12 points: You’re really healthy!”和下文“0—3 points: You have to learn more about healthy habits.”可知，获得9—12分，说明很健康；获得0—3分，说明必须学习更多关于健康习惯的知识，而获得4—8分，说明大多数时候对自己的健康还是重视的；据此可以推断，划线单词“are smart about”的意思是“关注，重视”，与“pay attention to”同义。故选B。 5．推理判断题。本文主要围绕健康生活习惯展开，通过健康测验来让人们了解自己的健康状况；因此，本文会出现在“健康”栏目中。故选C。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试） Happy Family SaladIngredients: ★ Two adults (loving parents) ★ One child (or more) ★ Two large bowls of tolerance (宽容) ★ A cup of understanding ★ Four leaves of fun and games ★ A small bowl of salad cream of kindness ★ A whole heap (堆) of sharing and caring ★ A bag of happy thoughts ★ A bag of smiles Instructions: 1. Put everything but the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl. 2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3. Place the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4. Pour (倒出) the mixture into the salad bowl. 5. Put the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving advice: Do not put it into the fridge (冰箱). Always serve the salad fresh and eat it at once together with your family. You can eat the Happy Family Salad at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner. 1．How many kinds of ingredients do we need to make the Happy Family Salad? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 2．Which of the following families can make the Happy Family Salad? A．A family with two parents and no children. B．A family with two parents and at least a child. C．A family with a parent and a child. D．A family with a parent and two children. 3．When should we put the cream of kindness into the salad? A．After putting the ingredients needed in a mixing bowl. B．After placing the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. C．After pouring the mixed ingredients on the leaves. D．After putting the happy thoughts and smiles on top. 4．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．A happy family should stay together anytime. B．A happy family should eat every meal together. C．A happy family can eat salad at every meal. D．A happy family can feel love at all times. 5．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To teach parents how to be happy. B．To tell families how to make a salad. C．To introduce the secrets of a happy family life. D．To show parents how to play with their children. 【答案】1．D 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了制作“幸福家庭沙拉”需要的原料与步骤，也就是幸福家庭生活的秘诀。 1．细节理解题。根据“Ingredients”后面罗列的原料可知，制作“幸福家庭沙拉”需要9种原料。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据“Two adults (loving parents)” “One child (or more)”可知，有两位家长和至少一个孩子的家庭可以制作出“幸福家庭沙拉”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“1. Put everything but the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl.” “2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well.”可知，先把除了乐趣与游戏之叶、友善之精华、快乐思绪和微笑之外的所有东西放入一个搅拌碗中；再加入友善之精华，充分搅拌。故选A。 4．推理判断题。根据“You can eat the Happy Family Salad at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner.”可知，你可以在一天中的任何时候享用“幸福家庭沙拉”，可作为早餐、午餐或晚餐的一部分，也就是说，一个幸福的家庭能时刻感受到爱。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了制作“幸福家庭沙拉”需要的原料与步骤，也就是幸福家庭生活的秘诀。故选C。 主题02 人与社会——公共规则 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江西南昌·期中） Welcome to the City Museum!Opening Date: 1st May, 2025Important Rules to Remember: * Do Not Touch (触摸) Please do not touch any artworks (艺术品). A little touch can be bad for them.*No Photo Do not take photos with your mobile phones or cameras (照相机).* Use Only Pencils If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one.* No Food or Drinks Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls. The artworks are the best food for your eyes and mind!*Do Not Run Walk when you visit the museum. Running may get others and yourself hurt (受伤). * Talk Quietly Never talk loud. It’s for both you and the art. This helps everyone enjoy the art.We are excited to welcome you! See you on 1st May! 1．How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 2．What does underlined “them” refer to (指代)? A．The photos. B．The mobile phones. C．The cameras. D．The artworks. 3．If Lily brings a sandwich, what should she do? A．Sell it to other people. B．Share it with others. C．Eat it outside the museum halls. D．Give it to the museum. 4．Who is following the museum rules? A．Binbin, running to see his favorite artwork. B．Kate, drinking water near a famous artwork. C．Zhang Hua, taking a photo with her mobile phone. D．Lisa, talking to her friend quietly when enjoying the artworks. 5．Which of following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People can touch the artworks. B．People can visit the museum on 1st May. C．People can use their cameras to take photos. D．People can use their pens to write something. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要是告知游客城市博物馆的开放日期以及参观时需要遵守的一系列重要规则。 1．细节理解题。文章中提到了“Don’t Touch”、“No Photos”、“Use Only Pencils”、“No Food or Drinks”、“Do Not Run”和“Talk Quietly”共六条规则。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Please do not touch any artworks. A little touch can be bad for them.”可知，请勿触摸任何艺术品，稍微碰一下可能对它们有害；据此可以推断，画线单词“them”指代的是前文提到的“artworks”，即艺术品。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据“No Food or Drinks...Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls.”可知，如果Lily带了三明治，她应该在博物馆大厅外吃。故选C。 4．推理判断题。根据“Talk Quietly...Never talk loud. It’s for both you and the art. This helps everyone enjoy the art.”可知，不要大声说话，这有助于每个人享受艺术；丽莎在欣赏艺术品的时候，她和她的朋友安静地交谈，说明她遵守了“Talk Quietly”这一规则。故选D。 5．细节理解题。根据“Opening Date: 1st May, 2025”可知，人们可以在5月1日参观博物馆。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·吉林松原·期中）To make the library a good place for you students, you must follow the rules of the library. Here are the rules of our school library. If you read here: ◇You can stay from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. on weekdays. ◇You can’t bring other books to the library. ◇You can only take two books from the shelf at a time. ◇Please don’t be noisy. ◇Please don’t eat. If you borrow (借) books: ◇Everyone must use his own card to borrow books. ◇You can borrow three books at a time. ◇You can keep the books for a week. ◇If you lost the books, you must pay for them. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．You can read in the library ________. A．from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. on Sunday B．from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. on Saturday C．from 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Friday D．from 8 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Thursday 2．If you read in the library, you ________. A．should keep quiet B．can eat and drink C．should clean the shelf D．can only take one book at a time 3．If you borrow a book from the library, you can keep it for ________. A．two days B．three days C．five days D．seven days 4．What can we learn from the rules of the library? A．You can read your own books in the library. B．When you read books, you must keep the desk clean. C．When you borrow books, you must use your own card. D．You can borrow five books at a time from the library. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Travel. B．Sport. C．Life. D．History. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了学校图书馆的使用规则，包括在馆内阅读和借书的各项规定。 1．细节理解题。根据“You can stay from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. on weekdays.”可知，图书馆开放时间为工作日上午9点至下午5点。选项中只有C项“周五上午10点至下午4点”符合工作日时间范围。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“Please don’t be noisy.”可知，在图书馆阅读时应保持安静。故选A。 3．细节理解题。根据“You can keep the books for a week.”可知，借阅期限为一周（7天）。故选D。 4．细节理解题。根据“Everyone must use his own card to borrow books.”可知，借书时必须使用本人借书卡。故选C。 5．推理判断题。本文内容为校园生活相关的图书馆规则，最可能出现在报纸的“生活”版块。故选C。 人与社会——社会生活与消费 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中） FOOD HOUSE Main food1. Sandwich £2.00 2. Beefburger £3.00 3. Seafood Pizza £3.50 4. Hot Wings £4.00 (20% off at the weekend) Desserts1. Cheese Cake £1.50 2. Tiramisu £2.00 3. Ice Cream £2.50 4. Mousse Cake £2.00 (50% off under 5 years old) Drinks1. Hot Milk £1.00 2. Cappuccino £2.00 3. Mango Juice £2.00 4. Apple Juice £1.50 (50% off on buying two cups) Open Time8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. (Monday—Friday) 9:00 a.m. —10:30 p.m. (Saturday—Sunday) Order MethodBuy at the store on the same day or call 18640278776. Order online according to the website http://www.meishirestaurant.uk.com. 1．When can you go to the restaurant? A．At 7:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 8:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C．At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. D．At 11:00 p.m. on Sunday. 2．If Mrs. Black with her four-year-old son wants to buy one beefburger, one tiramisu and two glasses of hot milk next Sunday, they need to pay _______. A．£4.4 B．£3.6 C．£5 D．£2.6 3．What is the text probably about? A．A book. B．A story. C．A report. D．A menu. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．D 【导语】本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了FOOD HOUSE餐厅的食物种类及价格、优惠活动、营业时间以及订餐方式等信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. (Monday—Friday)”和“9:00 a.m.—10:30 p.m. (Saturday—Sunday)”可知，周一至周五营业时间是上午8:00到晚上10:00，周末营业时间是上午9:00至晚上10:30；周三晚上8点在周一到周五的营业时间内。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据“Beefburger £3.00 | 20% off at the weekend”可知，牛肉汉堡价格为£ 3.00，周日商品八折优惠，所以价格为3×0. 8=£2.4；又根据“Tiramisu £2.00 | 50% off under 5 years old”可知，提拉米苏价格为£2.00，但五岁及以下儿童享受五折优惠，所以提拉米苏实际花费2.00×50%=£1.00；又根据“Hot Milk £1.00 | 50% off on buying two cups”可知，热牛奶价格为£1.00，买两杯有五折优惠，所以两杯热牛奶实际花费£1.00×2×50% =£1.00。那么，布莱克太太总共需要支付2.4+1.00+1.00=£4.4。故选A。 3．推理判断题。综合全文可知，本文主要介绍了餐厅的食物、价格、优惠、营业时间和订餐方式等，这些都是菜单通常会包含的信息，所以本文可能是一份菜单。故选D。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）There are some popular restaurants around Three Tree Park and you can have a nice meal there. Round Seat RestaurantPlace: 2 Bridge Road Tel.: 673-8123 Food: roast (烤制的) mutton, beef and chicken Price: $18 for one person Opening hours: 10:30 a.m.~1:30 p.m.; 5:00 p.m.~11:00 p.m. * There are free roast cakes and vegetable porridge. Fresh Taste RestaurantPlace: 14 Bridge Road Tel.: 608-2123 Food: seafood Price: $20 for one person Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m. * It has many kinds of seafood. All the food is clean and fresh. Dafu RestaurantPlace: 6 South Street Tel.: 378-5512 Food: chicken noodles, pork dumplings and vegetables Price: $15 for an adult (成年人); $10 for a child between 6 and 18 years old Opening hours: 10:30 a.m.~10:00 p.m. John’s Dining HousePlace: 10 South Street Tel.: 676-6548 Food: hamburgers, bread, cakes, coffee, ice cream and juice Price: $12 for one person Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.~10:30 p.m. * The restaurant is clean and quiet. 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Where may people have fish and shrimps (虾)? A．In Round Seat Restaurant. B．In Fresh Taste Restaurant. C．In Dafu Restaurant. D．In John’s Dining House. 2．If a 12-year-old boy eats lunch with his parents in Dafu Restaurant, how much will they pay? A．$30. B．$40. C．$45. D．$72. 3．Which telephone number can Lily call if she wants to order some coffee? A．608-2313. B．378-5512. C．676-6548. D．673-8123. 4．What can we know from the material? A．Fresh Taste Restaurant is next to Dafu Restaurant. B．John’s Dining House is very clean but noisy. C．People can have roast dumplings in Round Seat Restaurant. D．People can have bread in John’s Dining House at 10:00 p.m. 5．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we read the material? A．Drawing. B．Shopping. C．Playing. D．Eating. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．D 5．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了四家餐馆的信息。 1．推理判断题。根据“Fresh Taste Restaurant”部分“ Food: seafood (海鲜)”可知，在新鲜滋味餐厅能够吃鱼和虾。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Dafu Restaurant”部分“Price: $15 for an adult (成年人); $10 for a child between 6 and 18 years old”可知，成年人15美元；6到18岁的孩子是10美元。因此12岁的男孩和父母一共需支付15×2+10=40美元。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“John’s Dining House”部分“Tel.: 676-6548”和“Food: hamburgers, bread, cakes, coffee, ice-cream and juice”可知，想点咖啡，可以打电话676-6548。故选C。 4．细节理解题。根据“John’s Dining House”部分“Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.~10:30 p.m.”和“Food: hamburgers, bread, cakes, coffee, ice-cream and juice”可知，晚上10点，可以在约翰餐厅吃面包。故选D。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍了四家餐馆的信息，可能在报纸“饮食”栏目出现。故选D。 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南·期中）In the spring of 2025, Zhengzhou Metro started many activities with the theme of “Finding Spring by Taking the Metro” (地铁). Here is some information about four popular spots. Bishagang Park* Thousands of people come to enjoy the crabapple blossoms (海棠花) because there are more than 70 kinds and over 10, 000 crabapple trees. *A Crabapple Culture Festival is held from March 20 to April 20. Tourists can enjoy the Crabapple Avenue (海棠大道) with different crabapple blossoms. * Take Metro Line l to Bishagang Station, and walk for about 400 meters to the north gate. Fengle Cherry Blossom Garden* There are over 80 rare kinds of cherry blossoms (樱花) , with about 120, 000 trees. The cherry-blossom season lasts from March to mid-April. * The Yellow River Cherry Blossom Festival is held here. During the festival, there are activities such as Hanfu shows and poetry competition. You can also enjoy hot pot (火锅). *You can get off at Qinling Road Station, and walk about 300 meters to take the special-line bus. People’s Park*Tulips are the main attraction here. There are also cherry blossoms and punch blossoms in different areas of the park. *During the tulip-blooming time, the park holds a tulip show. Hundreds of people dressed in Hanfu, especially girls, pose and take pictures in the park. There are also some performances (演出) and activities from time to time. *Take Metro Line 3 to People’s Park Station. Wuyi Park*Chinese roses are the star here. The park becomes a sea of roses when they bloom. *An exhibition (展览) is held, showing the beauty of different Chinese roses. Visitors can understand marc-about the flowers through some lectures (讲座) . *Take Metro Line 1 or 5 to Wuyi Park Station. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How many crabapple trees are there in Bishagang Park? A．More than 70. B．About 400. C．Over 10, 000. D．Over 120, 000. 2．What can you do at Fengle Cherry Blossom Garden during the Yellow River Cherry Blassom Festival? A．Enjoy a Crabapple Culture Festival. B．Admire beautiful patterns formed by colorful tulips. C．Experience eating hot pot under the cherry blossoms. D．Listen to lectures about Chinese roses. 3．If Louise loves taking and sharing pictures of herself in Haufu on WeChat, which place may be her favorite? A．Wuyi Park. B．People’s Park. C．Fengle Cherry Blossoms Garden. D．Bishagang Park. 4．Which metro line should you take to enjoy Chinese roses? A．Metro Line 1. B．Metro Line 3. C．Metro Line 5. D．Metro Line 1 or 5. 5．What is the main purpose or this passage? A．To tell people how to plant different kinds of blossoms. B．To introduce four popular spots to enjoy spring. C．To invite people to enjoy the spring by driving cars. D．To encourage people to take the metro more often in daily life. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了2025年春季郑州地铁推出的“乘地铁寻找春天”主题活动，并详细介绍了四个受欢迎的赏春景点及特色。 1．细节理解题。根据“over 10, 000 crabapple trees.”可知，Bishagang Park有超过10, 000棵海棠树。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“You can also enjoy hot pot (火锅).”可知，在黄河樱花节期间，可以体验樱花下吃火锅。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据“During the tulip-blooming time, the park holds a tulip show. Hundreds of people dressed in Hnnfu, especially girls, pose and take pictures in the park.”可知，People’s Park的郁金香花展期间，许多人穿汉服拍照，故如果Louise喜欢在微信上拍摄和分享自己穿汉服的照片，她应该喜欢People’s Park。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“Wuyi Park Chinese roses are the star here.”及“Take Metro Line 1 or 5 to Wuyi Park Station.”可知，你应该乘坐地铁1号线或是5号线来欣赏中国玫瑰。故选D。 5．主旨大意题。根据“Here is some information about four popular spots.”及通读全文可知，本文通过四个景点介绍“乘地铁寻找春天”主题，旨在推荐春季景点。故选B。 Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Old Town Hill Town Today Tomorrow Today Tomorrow             -6℃~0℃ 2℃~4℃ 22℃~27℃ 20℃~25℃ New Town Beach Town Today Tomorrow Today Tomorrow             20℃~22℃ 9℃~12℃ 18℃~21℃ 24℃~32℃      … Do you enjoy the sun today? Take the chance. You won’t see this town’s famous bright sun tomorrow because the heavy rain is coming. In fact, we will have rain for some days, so don’t forget to take an umbrella with you. Also, put on your coat when you go out because there will be a quick drop in the temperature (温度) … 1．The woman is talking about the weather in ________ now. A．Old Town B．Hill Town C．New Town D．Beach Town 2．The underlined sentence “Take the chance.” means “________” A．Take your umbrella with you. B．Enjoy your day today. C．Have a nice weekend. D．See the bright sun tomorrow. 3．A girl is visiting her grandpa in Beach Town and she is writing in her posts now. ________ is what she writes. A．    Today, I make a snowman with my cousins in the park. I don’t wear a sweater or a coat, so now I don’t feel well. B．    I have a great time at the beach today, but now I am worried that it will turn cold tomorrow because I don’t bring a coat with me. C．    I am all wet on my way back to Grandpa’s home, so I don’t feel well now. I’m afraid I can’t go swimming tomorrow or enjoy the bright sun. D．   I put on some sunscreen to keep myself from the sun today. But I can’t fly back home tomorrow because of the bad weather. So surprising. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了四个城镇今天和明天的天气状况以及天气预报员的播报。 1．细节理解题。根据“You won’t see this town’s famous bright sun tomorrow because the heavy rain is coming.”可知，今天灿烂阳光，明天下大雨，结合表格可知，应该是在谈论New Town的天气。故选C。 2．词句猜测题。根据“Take the chance. You won’t see this town’s famous bright sun tomorrow because the heavy rain is coming.”可知，今天有阳光，明天将下雨，所以划线句子指“好好享受今天”。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据“Beach Town”的天气预报可知，Beach Town今天下雨，明天晴朗；根据C项中“我在回爷爷家的路上全身湿透了，所以我现在感觉不舒服。恐怕明天我不能去游泳，也不能享受明媚的阳光了。”可知，今天下雨，明天阳光明媚，与之相符。故选C。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 阅读理解（应用文） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·四川成都·期中）Do you think you are fat? Do you want to be healthy? Let’s do exercise together. We have three groups for you to join. The first group: easy level (水平)Anyone can join this group to do exercise. We run or ride bikes in the park, usually on Monday, Wednesday, and Thursday afternoon, starting at five p.m. and lasting (持续) for 30 minutes. The second group: medium (中等的) levelYou can join this group if you’re not too young or too old. We exercise three times a week, but we do more sports than the first group. We can play basketball, football, or go swimming. We will exercise for two hours at a time. The third group: high levelIf you want to join this group, you’d better ask your doctor first, because we do sports from Monday to Saturday, one and a half hours each time, and there are many strength (力量) exercises. 1．How often can people exercise in the first group? A．Four times a week. B．Three times a week. C．Twice a week. 2．How many hours a week do people in the second group exercise? A．1.5． B．3． C．6． 3．What should you do if you want to join the third group? A．Do more strength exercises. B．Ask your doctor for advice. C．Have healthy living habits. 4．Which group is the best for a 65-year-old man to join? A．The first group. B．The second group. C．The third group. 5．What’s the purpose (目的) of the passage? A．To ask people to join the group. B．To teach people how to do sports. C．To tell people to live a healthy life. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·湖南衡阳·期中）The next day is Sunday. Diana and Mary don’t need to go to school. Here are their Sunday plans (计划). Diana’s Sunday plan Time Activities (活动) 8:00 — 9:00 play basketball 9:15 — 10:15 study (学习) English 14:00 — 16:00 go swimming 19:00 — 21:00 go to see a soccer game Mary’s Sunday plan Time Activities 8:30 — 16:30 go for a spring outing (春游) with Jane, Monica and Michael 20:00 — 21:30 draw pictures 1．Diana watches the soccer game for ______. A．1 hour B．2 hours C．4 hours 2．Who will go for a spring outing on Sunday? ①Diana ②Michael ③Jane ④Monica ⑤Mary A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①③④⑤ 3．What can we know from the material (材料)? A．Diana will play basketball on Sunday. B．Mary studies English on weekends. C．Mary and Diana need to go to school on Sunday. Passage 3 （23-24八年级下·福建福州·期中）Look at the pictures. Which doodle (涂鸦) do you like best? The one you choose may say something about your character (性格). You are a person who feels a lot. You often have strong attitude and never show your weak side. When something upsets you, you can talk about it with your friends so that you don’t get worried. You are full of energy and can find joy in everything you do. You are very happy every day. You are afraid of being alone. You need to treat life seriously and start making better choices. You’re ambitious (有雄心的). You don’t like laziness and work very hard. But sometimes you may become self-centered. Whenever a friend tries to share a story of them with you, you only think about yourself. You should try to be a better listener. You are smart. You can control yourself. You follow your dreams without comparing yourself with others. Sometimes you should come out of your comfort zone (舒适区) and try new things. 1．Which picture shows a person who has strong attitude? A． B． C． D． 2．Which of the following has a similar meaning (相似意思) to the underlined word “joy”? A．Worry. B．Fear. C．Happiness. D．Sadness. 3．If you’re ambitious, what suggestion should you follow? A．To try new things. B．To be a better listener. C．To make better choices. D．To treat life seriously. 4．According to the text, which sentence is TRUE? A．A person full of energy doesn’t fear being alone. B．An ambitious person doesn’t like working very hard. C．A person who feels a lot always shows his weak side. D．The smart and self-controlled person may choose the fourth doodle. 5．What can be the best title for this text? A．Know Your Character from Doodles B．Choose Your Doodles and Characters C．Bring out the Best in Yourself from Doodles D．Draw Your Own Doodles and Show Them 主题02 人与社会——公共规则 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·广西百色·期中） Rules For Books Should not write or draw on the books. Should not fold the pages. Should put the books back in the right places after reading. For Environment Should not eat or drink. Should keep the room clean and tidy. For Behavior Should not talk or run. Should respect the librarians. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How many aspects (方面) of rules are there in the passage? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. 2．What’s the Chinese meaning of the underlined word “fold”? A．折叠 B．丢弃 C．污损 3．Which part can we put the sentence “Should give the books back on time” in? A．For Environment. B．For Behavior. C．For Books. 4．Which of the following can we do according to the passage? A．Read books quietly. B．Keep the room untidy. C．Talk aloud with others. 5．Where can we probably see the rules? A．In the classroom. B．In the library. C．In the dining hall. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·海南省直辖县级单位·期中） School Library Library hoursMonday to Friday: 7:30 am～6:00 pm ·You must have a pass (通行证) to go into the library in the morning before school. (Get the pass from the library.) ·You must have a pass to go into the library during (在……期间) the class. (Get the pass from your teachers.) ·You don’t need a pass between classes and after school. Library rules1. No food. 2. Show your library card before you go in. 3. Keep books clean and tidy. 4. Clean up before you leave. 5. Take off (脱下) your shoes before going into the computer room. (Go to Mrs. White for help.) We have two clubs in the library.Book Club Tuesday 3:30 pm～4:30 pm Art Club Thursday 3:30 pm～4:30 pm 1．How long is the school library open (开放的) in a day? A．For 10.5 hours. B．For 8.5 hours. C．For 9.5 hours. 2．What must students do before going into the library? A．Take off their shoes. B．Do some cleaning. C．Show library cards. 3．When can Grace go to the Book Club in the library? A．At 3:30 pm on Monday. B．At 3:30 pm on Tuesday. C．At 4:30 pm on Thursday. 4．When don’t you need a library pass to enter (进入)? A．During class time. B．Between classes or after school. C．On weekends. 5．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mrs. White is an art teacher. B．There are six rules in the library. C．There’s a computer room in the library. 人与社会——社会生活与消费 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·辽宁沈阳·期中）Welcome to Shenzhen Sunshine Travel Agency (旅行社). Here are three travel plans. City Details Xi’an Xi’an is home to many things of historical interest, such as Wild Goose Pagodas and Bell Tower. Don’t forget to try the Chinese hamburgers. The weather there is hot in summer and very cold and dry in winter. So you’d better visit here in autumn. Price: $495 (students: $247) ·7 days and 6 nights Harbin From the beginning of January to mid-February each year, the city has the world-famous Snow Festival. Visitors will feel excited at the beautiful sculptures (雕塑) made from snow and ice. You can taste the special ice cream too. Price: $395 (students: $197) ·7 days and 6 nights Sanya Sanya is on Hainan Island. It was called “Yazhou” in the past. There are many wonderful beaches on the island. You can swim under the blue sky. It’s a wonderful place for a family trip in winter. There are 61 five-star hotels for you to enjoy! Price: $246 (students: $123) ·4 days and 3 nights 1．Which is the best season to go travelling in Xi’an? A．Spring. B．Summer. C．Autumn. D．Winter. 2．Peter wants to go to Harbin with his twelve-year-old son, how much will they spend? A．$369. B．$592. C．$742. D．$790. 3．If you have a holiday for five days, which city can you go? A．Sanya. B．Xi’an. C．Shenzhen. D．Harbin. 4．Where can you probably read this passage? A．In a story book. B．In a diary. C．In a science book. D．In a newspaper. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·浙江嘉兴·期中）RESTAURANT Welcome to House of Dumplings. We serve delicious dumplings at good prices. Here are some of our specials. Special 1 Only for kids Mini dumplings Tomatoes and beef $15 for each bowl and half price for a second one. Special 2 Handmade dumplings (Beef and carrots) $20 for a medium bowl and $25 for a large bowl. Special 3 Vegetable dumplings (Potatoes and cabbages) $18 for a medium bowl and $22 for a large bowl. 1．Only children can order ________ in House of Dumplings. A．mini dumplings B．handmade dumplings C．special dumplings D．vegetable dumplings 2．You should pay ________ dollars for a medium bowl of handmade dumplings and two bowls of mini dumplings. A．48 B．30.5 C．42.5 D．38 Passage 3 （24-25七年级下·安徽宣城·期中）Ben’s Bowl is a fast food restaurant. It’s not big but very nice. The food there is very good. It sells hamburgers, cakes, sandwiches, pizza, salad, ice-cream, juice, cola and so on. Kate likes to eat there. Today Kate’s parents are not at home, so she asks her friends to have dinner with her at Ben’s Bowl. They are very hungry (饥饿的), so they order lots of food and drinks there. Let’s have a look at what they order. Ben’s Bowl Table 3 3 people Order fast food by Jane 4:55 pm 09/25 1 Chocolate cake ¥12×3 2 Salad (chicken and potato) (large) ¥30×1 3 Beef hamburger (with cheese) ¥35×2 4 Fish hamburger ¥36×1 5 Apple juice (with ice) ¥10×1 6 Orange juice (no ice) ¥24×2 Total price: ¥________ Opening hours: 11:00 am—11:00 pm Tuesday—Saturday 11:30 am—11:30 pm Sunday Discount (折扣): 20% off 3:00 pm—5:00 pm 10:00 pm—11:30 pm Enjoy your meal! Thank you for your coming! Hope you can come again soon! If you have any question, you can call us at 0571-83759028 or email us at ben’sbowl5674562@qq.com. Kate’s friends love the food and drinks at Ben’s Bowl, too. After dinner, Kate goes to the City’s Library with her friends. 1．How much is the total (总共的) price? A．230 yuan. B．220 yuan. C．184 yuan. D．46 yuan. 2．What time is right for them to go there if they want to go to the restaurant again? A．10:30 am, Wednesday. B．11:30 am, Monday. C．11:30 pm, Sunday. D．10:00 pm, Saturday. 3．What may they do after dinner? A．Have a class. B．Play tennis. C．Read books. D．Watch TV. 人与社会——志愿活动 （23-24八年级下·河北唐山·期中） Activity 1: Helping the old We will go to an old age home this weekend. We will clean rooms, wash clothes and cook meals for the old people. And we’ll have a small party for them. Activity 2: Cleaning up the park We will help to clean up the park next Saturday. Now we are preparing for it. We get the tools ready. And we will buy some bags to collect (收集) the rubbish. Activity 3: Teaching kids to read We will go to the Children’s Palace to teach kids to read. We will show them quick and easy ways to read more books in a short time. Activity 4: Saving animals There are some homeless animals in our city. We will help to find their owners. If not, we will get them together and take care of them in our free time. 1．The underlined pronoun “them” in Activity 1 refers to (指) ________. A．the rooms B．the old people C．the clothes D．the meals 2．When do they clean up the park? A．This Saturday. B．This Sunday. C．Next Saturday. D．Next Sunday. 3．How do they like their way of reading in Activity 3? A．Quick and easy. B．Short and easy. C．Quick and short. D．New and quick. 4．They will help to find the ________ of the homeless animals. A．foods B．friends C．neighbors D．owners 5．The passage is about ________. A．students’ duties B．study plans C．volunteer activities D．school rules 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 （24-25七年级下·福建泉州·期中）There are many lakes in China. Today, let’s learn something about lakes. Lake TaiIt is a freshwater lake in Jiangsu. There is a Fishing Festival every year. Fishing lovers go to Lake Tai to fish and enjoy fishing. It is really a good place for fishing. Qiandao LakeIt is a clear freshwater lake with beautiful hills and green forests in Hangzhou. There are many kinds of fishes in the lake. You can’t see some of them in other places in China. Yangcheng LakeIt is between Lake Tai and the Changjiang River in Jiangsu. It is a freshwater lake and is famous for one thing, the Chinese mitten crab (大闸蟹), a kind of Chinese crabs. Jinniu LakeIt is a man-made (人工的) lake in Nanjing, Jiangsu. It is near the Changjiang River. People made it many years ago. In summer, the wind is cool. It is a good place to go fishing in summer. 1．How many lakes in Jiangsu does the writer talk about in the text? A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four. 2．Why is Jinniu Lake different from the other lakes? A．Because there are many kinds of fishes in it. B．Because it is a man-made lake. C．Because it is a good place for fishing. D．Because it is a freshwater lake. 3．If you are a fishing lover, which lake can you go to for the Fishing Festival? A．Lake Tai. B．Qiandao Lake. C．Yangcheng Lake. D．Jinniu Lake. 4．What is Yangcheng Lake famous for? A．Fish. B．Freshwater. C．Chinese mitten crabs. D．Plants. 5．Where is the text probably from? A．A story book. B．A poster. C．A science magazine (杂志). D．A geography book. 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·四川宜宾·期中） Today, let’s take the health quiz (测验). Then compare your results with your friends’. 1. How often do you eat breakfast? a. Never.    b. A few times a week.    c. Almost every day. 2. How often do you eat fast food? a. Never.    b. A few times a week.    c. Almost every day. 3. How often do you eat vegetables and fruit? a. Never.    b. A few times a week.    c. Almost every day. 4. How many hours do you usually sleep at night? a. Less than six.    b. Six or seven.    c. Eight or more. 5. How many hours do you use the Internet or play computer games? a. 2—3 hours.    b. 1—2 hours.    c. 0—1 hours. 6. How much time do you take part in physical activity (excluding PE classes and recess exercises不含体育课和大课间)？ a. 30—60 minutes.    b. 10—30 minutes.    c. Less than 10 minutes. 9—12 points: You’re really healthy! 4—8 points: You are smart about your health most of the time. 0—3 points: You have to learn more about healthy habits. 1. a=0, b=1, c=2 2. a=2, b=1, c=0 3. a=0, b=1, c=2 4. a=0, b=1, c=2 5. a=0, b=1, c=2 6. a=2, b=1, c=0 1．If you choose “a” s for the first three quizzes and “c” s for the last three quizzes, how many points can you get? A．4. B．6. C．9. 2．If one of your friends gets 11 points, how many “b” s does he choose at least? A．1. B．2. C．3. 3．If you have two more points than your friend, what does it mean? A．Your friend is healthier than you. B．You are healthier than your friend. C．You are as healthy as your friend. 4．What does the underlined phrase “are smart about” mean in English? A．Are good at. B．Pay attention to. C．Take care of. 5．In which column (栏目) can you read this article? A．Travel. B．Sports. C．Health. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·全国·单元测试） Happy Family SaladIngredients: ★ Two adults (loving parents) ★ One child (or more) ★ Two large bowls of tolerance (宽容) ★ A cup of understanding ★ Four leaves of fun and games ★ A small bowl of salad cream of kindness ★ A whole heap (堆) of sharing and caring ★ A bag of happy thoughts ★ A bag of smiles Instructions: 1. Put everything but the leaves of fun and games, cream of kindness, happy thoughts and smiles, in a mixing bowl. 2. Put in the cream of kindness and mix well. 3. Place the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. 4. Pour (倒出) the mixture into the salad bowl. 5. Put the happy thoughts and smiles on top and serve. Serving advice: Do not put it into the fridge (冰箱). Always serve the salad fresh and eat it at once together with your family. You can eat the Happy Family Salad at any time of the day as part of breakfast, lunch or dinner. 1．How many kinds of ingredients do we need to make the Happy Family Salad? A．Five. B．Seven. C．Eight. D．Nine. 2．Which of the following families can make the Happy Family Salad? A．A family with two parents and no children. B．A family with two parents and at least a child. C．A family with a parent and a child. D．A family with a parent and two children. 3．When should we put the cream of kindness into the salad? A．After putting the ingredients needed in a mixing bowl. B．After placing the leaves of fun and games in a salad bowl. C．After pouring the mixed ingredients on the leaves. D．After putting the happy thoughts and smiles on top. 4．What does the underlined sentence mean? A．A happy family should stay together anytime. B．A happy family should eat every meal together. C．A happy family can eat salad at every meal. D．A happy family can feel love at all times. 5．What is the writer’s purpose of writing the passage? A．To teach parents how to be happy. B．To tell families how to make a salad. C．To introduce the secrets of a happy family life. D．To show parents how to play with their children. 主题02 人与社会——公共规则 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·江西南昌·期中） Welcome to the City Museum!Opening Date: 1st May, 2025Important Rules to Remember: * Do Not Touch (触摸) Please do not touch any artworks (艺术品). A little touch can be bad for them.*No Photo Do not take photos with your mobile phones or cameras (照相机).* Use Only Pencils If you want to write something, it’s better to use a pencil because it’s easier to clean. You can ask for a pencil if you need one.* No Food or Drinks Please enjoy your snacks and drinks outside the museum halls. The artworks are the best food for your eyes and mind!*Do Not Run Walk when you visit the museum. Running may get others and yourself hurt (受伤). * Talk Quietly Never talk loud. It’s for both you and the art. This helps everyone enjoy the art.We are excited to welcome you! See you on 1st May! 1．How many rules are mentioned in the passage? A．Five. B．Six. C．Seven. D．Eight. 2．What does underlined “them” refer to (指代)? A．The photos. B．The mobile phones. C．The cameras. D．The artworks. 3．If Lily brings a sandwich, what should she do? A．Sell it to other people. B．Share it with others. C．Eat it outside the museum halls. D．Give it to the museum. 4．Who is following the museum rules? A．Binbin, running to see his favorite artwork. B．Kate, drinking water near a famous artwork. C．Zhang Hua, taking a photo with her mobile phone. D．Lisa, talking to her friend quietly when enjoying the artworks. 5．Which of following is TRUE according to the passage? A．People can touch the artworks. B．People can visit the museum on 1st May. C．People can use their cameras to take photos. D．People can use their pens to write something. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·吉林松原·期中）To make the library a good place for you students, you must follow the rules of the library. Here are the rules of our school library. If you read here: ◇You can stay from 9 a. m. to 5 p. m. on weekdays. ◇You can’t bring other books to the library. ◇You can only take two books from the shelf at a time. ◇Please don’t be noisy. ◇Please don’t eat. If you borrow (借) books: ◇Everyone must use his own card to borrow books. ◇You can borrow three books at a time. ◇You can keep the books for a week. ◇If you lost the books, you must pay for them. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 1．You can read in the library ________. A．from 3 p. m. to 5 p. m. on Sunday B．from 8 a. m. to 5 p. m. on Saturday C．from 10 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Friday D．from 8 a. m. to 4 p. m. on Thursday 2．If you read in the library, you ________. A．should keep quiet B．can eat and drink C．should clean the shelf D．can only take one book at a time 3．If you borrow a book from the library, you can keep it for ________. A．two days B．three days C．five days D．seven days 4．What can we learn from the rules of the library? A．You can read your own books in the library. B．When you read books, you must keep the desk clean. C．When you borrow books, you must use your own card. D．You can borrow five books at a time from the library. 5．In which part of the newspaper can we read the text? A．Travel. B．Sport. C．Life. D．History. 人与社会——社会生活与消费 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·安徽合肥·期中） FOOD HOUSE Main food1. Sandwich £2.00 2. Beefburger £3.00 3. Seafood Pizza £3.50 4. Hot Wings £4.00 (20% off at the weekend) Desserts1. Cheese Cake £1.50 2. Tiramisu £2.00 3. Ice Cream £2.50 4. Mousse Cake £2.00 (50% off under 5 years old) Drinks1. Hot Milk £1.00 2. Cappuccino £2.00 3. Mango Juice £2.00 4. Apple Juice £1.50 (50% off on buying two cups) Open Time8:00 a.m.—10:00 p.m. (Monday—Friday) 9:00 a.m. —10:30 p.m. (Saturday—Sunday) Order MethodBuy at the store on the same day or call 18640278776. Order online according to the website http://www.meishirestaurant.uk.com. 1．When can you go to the restaurant? A．At 7:00 a.m. on Monday. B．At 8:00 p.m. on Wednesday. C．At 8:00 a.m. on Saturday. D．At 11:00 p.m. on Sunday. 2．If Mrs. Black with her four-year-old son wants to buy one beefburger, one tiramisu and two glasses of hot milk next Sunday, they need to pay _______. A．£4.4 B．£3.6 C．£5 D．£2.6 3．What is the text probably about? A．A book. B．A story. C．A report. D．A menu. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·吉林长春·期中）There are some popular restaurants around Three Tree Park and you can have a nice meal there. Round Seat RestaurantPlace: 2 Bridge Road Tel.: 673-8123 Food: roast (烤制的) mutton, beef and chicken Price: $18 for one person Opening hours: 10:30 a.m.~1:30 p.m.; 5:00 p.m.~11:00 p.m. * There are free roast cakes and vegetable porridge. Fresh Taste RestaurantPlace: 14 Bridge Road Tel.: 608-2123 Food: seafood Price: $20 for one person Opening hours: 9:00 a.m.~9:00 p.m. * It has many kinds of seafood. All the food is clean and fresh. Dafu RestaurantPlace: 6 South Street Tel.: 378-5512 Food: chicken noodles, pork dumplings and vegetables Price: $15 for an adult (成年人); $10 for a child between 6 and 18 years old Opening hours: 10:30 a.m.~10:00 p.m. John’s Dining HousePlace: 10 South Street Tel.: 676-6548 Food: hamburgers, bread, cakes, coffee, ice cream and juice Price: $12 for one person Opening hours: 10:00 a.m.~10:30 p.m. * The restaurant is clean and quiet. 根据图示内容，选择最佳答案。 1．Where may people have fish and shrimps (虾)? A．In Round Seat Restaurant. B．In Fresh Taste Restaurant. C．In Dafu Restaurant. D．In John’s Dining House. 2．If a 12-year-old boy eats lunch with his parents in Dafu Restaurant, how much will they pay? A．$30. B．$40. C．$45. D．$72. 3．Which telephone number can Lily call if she wants to order some coffee? A．608-2313. B．378-5512. C．676-6548. D．673-8123. 4．What can we know from the material? A．Fresh Taste Restaurant is next to Dafu Restaurant. B．John’s Dining House is very clean but noisy. C．People can have roast dumplings in Round Seat Restaurant. D．People can have bread in John’s Dining House at 10:00 p.m. 5．In which column (栏目) of a newspaper can we read the material? A．Drawing. B．Shopping. C．Playing. D．Eating. 主题03 人与自然——自然生态 Passage 1 （24-25七年级下·河南·期中）In the spring of 2025, Zhengzhou Metro started many activities with the theme of “Finding Spring by Taking the Metro” (地铁). Here is some information about four popular spots. Bishagang Park* Thousands of people come to enjoy the crabapple blossoms (海棠花) because there are more than 70 kinds and over 10, 000 crabapple trees. *A Crabapple Culture Festival is held from March 20 to April 20. Tourists can enjoy the Crabapple Avenue (海棠大道) with different crabapple blossoms. * Take Metro Line l to Bishagang Station, and walk for about 400 meters to the north gate. Fengle Cherry Blossom Garden* There are over 80 rare kinds of cherry blossoms (樱花) , with about 120, 000 trees. The cherry-blossom season lasts from March to mid-April. * The Yellow River Cherry Blossom Festival is held here. During the festival, there are activities such as Hanfu shows and poetry competition. You can also enjoy hot pot (火锅). *You can get off at Qinling Road Station, and walk about 300 meters to take the special-line bus. People’s Park*Tulips are the main attraction here. There are also cherry blossoms and punch blossoms in different areas of the park. *During the tulip-blooming time, the park holds a tulip show. Hundreds of people dressed in Hanfu, especially girls, pose and take pictures in the park. There are also some performances (演出) and activities from time to time. *Take Metro Line 3 to People’s Park Station. Wuyi Park*Chinese roses are the star here. The park becomes a sea of roses when they bloom. *An exhibition (展览) is held, showing the beauty of different Chinese roses. Visitors can understand marc-about the flowers through some lectures (讲座) . *Take Metro Line 1 or 5 to Wuyi Park Station. 根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。 1．How many crabapple trees are there in Bishagang Park? A．More than 70. B．About 400. C．Over 10, 000. D．Over 120, 000. 2．What can you do at Fengle Cherry Blossom Garden during the Yellow River Cherry Blassom Festival? A．Enjoy a Crabapple Culture Festival. B．Admire beautiful patterns formed by colorful tulips. C．Experience eating hot pot under the cherry blossoms. D．Listen to lectures about Chinese roses. 3．If Louise loves taking and sharing pictures of herself in Haufu on WeChat, which place may be her favorite? A．Wuyi Park. B．People’s Park. C．Fengle Cherry Blossoms Garden. D．Bishagang Park. 4．Which metro line should you take to enjoy Chinese roses? A．Metro Line 1. B．Metro Line 3. C．Metro Line 5. D．Metro Line 1 or 5. 5．What is the main purpose or this passage? A．To tell people how to plant different kinds of blossoms. B．To introduce four popular spots to enjoy spring. C．To invite people to enjoy the spring by driving cars. D．To encourage people to take the metro more often in daily life. Passage 2 （24-25七年级下·浙江宁波·期中）阅读下面材料，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Old Town Hill Town Today Tomorrow Today Tomorrow             -6℃~0℃ 2℃~4℃ 22℃~27℃ 20℃~25℃ New Town Beach Town Today Tomorrow Today Tomorrow             20℃~22℃ 9℃~12℃ 18℃~21℃ 24℃~32℃      … Do you enjoy the sun today? Take the chance. You won’t see this town’s famous bright sun tomorrow because the heavy rain is coming. In fact, we will have rain for some days, so don’t forget to take an umbrella with you. Also, put on your coat when you go out because there will be a quick drop in the temperature (温度) … 1．The woman is talking about the weather in ________ now. A．Old Town B．Hill Town C．New Town D．Beach Town 2．The underlined sentence “Take the chance.” means “________” A．Take your umbrella with you. B．Enjoy your day today. C．Have a nice weekend. D．See the bright sun tomorrow. 3．A girl is visiting her grandpa in Beach Town and she is writing in her posts now. ________ is what she writes. A．    Today, I make a snowman with my cousins in the park. I don’t wear a sweater or a coat, so now I don’t feel well. B．    I have a great time at the beach today, but now I am worried that it will turn cold tomorrow because I don’t bring a coat with me. C．    I am all wet on my way back to Grandpa’s home, so I don’t feel well now. I’m afraid I can’t go swimming tomorrow or enjoy the bright sun. D．   I put on some sunscreen to keep myself from the sun today. But I can’t fly back home tomorrow because of the bad weather. So surprising. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $