2026届新疆乌鲁木齐地区高三下学期第二次质量监测英语试题

乌鲁木齐地区2026年高三年级第二次质量监测 英语参考答案及评分标准 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 1-5 BABAC 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 6-10 ABBCC 11-15 BACBC 16-20 CCABA 第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 21-23 DCA 24-27 ABDC 28-31 BCAB 32-35 CDAB 第二节（共5小题：每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 36-40 GCFDA 第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 41-45 ACABC 46-50 CBADB 51-55 DBDAC 第二节（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 56.popularity 57.was listed 58.for 59.passed 60.To preserve 61.contributing 62.a 63.which 64.Additionally 65.and 第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） One possible version: Dear Chris. I'm writing to share a survey our group conducted last week,the topic of which was "The Most Important Quality of Scientists". We made a questionnaire,interviewed 30 students,and then went through all the answers carefully.The results show that curiosity got the most votes.Patience came second,followed by creativity and teamwork. From this survey,I've learned curiosity really matters for scientists,because it helps us keep asking questions and exploring new things.I think we should also stay curious in our daily lives. Looking forward to your reply. Yours, LiHua 第二节（满分25分） One possible version: "Want to shoot a few hoops,Dad?"I asked.I thought it might cheer him up.Dad paused,and then nodded,setting aside his exhaustion.We quickly jumped into action,passing the ball and making layups.As daylight faded and it got darker,each of us took shots from different spots on the court.We were soon lost in the joy of the game,laughter filling the driveway.When Mom called us in for dinner,Dad caught the ball and said,"Good game,guys.Let's head in." As the three of us headed upstairs for dinner,I noticed something had changed in my Dad. The weight lifted from his shoulders,and the deep creases on his forehead began to ease.At the table,he said that although his work was difficult,he discovered a new magic:our company.He told us his ability to see magic in things was alive in our love,which could make any day shine.I realized that when life gets cloudy,our togetherness is the magic that helps our parents brighten their world again. 乌鲁木齐地区2026年高三年级第二次质量监测 英语（问卷） （卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 本试卷共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。在答题卡相应位置上。 2．选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3．请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4．作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分 　听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the man forget to do? A. Update his bank app. B. Repay the money. C. Text the woman. 2. How much should the man pay? A. $4. B. $5. C. $9. 3. What does the man mean? A. He will move away soon. B. He has nowhere to put the tree. C. He accepts the woman’s offer gladly. 4. Why is the man calling Polly? A. To ask her to babysit. B. To invite her to the concert. C. To inform her of the concert time. 5. Where does the conversation take place? A. In a museum. B. In a post office. C. In a shop. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Gavin offer to do? A. Make the bed. B. Clean the house. C. Prepare some food. 7. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Grandma and grandson. B. Mother and son. C. Sister and brother. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What did the woman do last Friday? A. She bought her first car. B. She went for a test drive. C. She took a driving lesson. 9. What do we know about Joseph? A. He is saving for a car. B. He wants to be a car dealer. C. He knows about sales skills. 10. How does the man feel about the woman’s payment choice? A. Surprised. B. Doubtful. C. Understanding. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. When does the woman usually have headaches? A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 12. What does the woman usually give up eating? A. Breakfast. B. Lunch. C. Supper. 13. What will the woman do next? A. Go to a cafe. B. Cook a meal. C. Take a blood test. 听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。 14. What does Jack give to the woman? A. His class schedule. B. His health report. C. His birth certificate. 15. What benefit does the Fitness Club provide? A. Free meals. B. Accommodation. C. Sportswear discounts. 16. Which position will Jack apply for? A. First-Aid Trainer. B. Fitness Leader. C. Junior Nutrition Assistant. 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What is the situation on the Harbour Bridge? A. It is closed for repairs. B. It is severely damaged. C. It is blocked after an accident. 18. What are drivers going to the city advised to do? A. Take another route. B. Drive more slowly. C. Wait in line patiently. 19. What is the problem on the M4 highway? A. There was a car crash. B. A truck has broken down. C. Road work is in progress. 20. What can we learn about the train services? A. Trains are running late. B. All trains are canceled. C. Services are back to normal. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Discover the classic story of The Tempest During his life, William Shakespeare (1564—1616) wrote 37 plays and 154 sonnets (a type of poem). Even though he was alive a long time ago, people still considered his work very important today. However, the old-fashioned language which is quite different to the way people speak and write today can sometimes make his plays difficult for young people to understand. The Royal Shakespeare Company (RSC) has created a programme called First Encounters, which adapts Shakespeare’s plays so that they’re easier for young people. The next play going on tour is The Tempest. What’s it about? The Tempest is the last play Shakespeare wrote on his own. It’s about a magician called Prospero, who fell out with his brother, Antonio, many years earlier. In a violent storm (a “tempest”) Antonio and the King of Naples are shipwrecked (船舶失事) and land on the island. Prospero has to choose between fighting back and forgiving his old enemies. How is it adapted for young people? ·Shorter runtime: The play is only 80 minutes long, perfect for school audiences. ·Soundscapes: The RSC has been working with young people to create the show’s soundscapes. ·Workshops: Actors and creatives led workshops to hear young people’s thoughts on the play’s themes, characters, and plot. Tour information City Venue Date Time Birmingham The Old Rep Theatre Thursday, Feb. 26 10:30 a.m. Manchester Contact Theatre Tuesday, Mar. 31 7:00 p.m. London The Albany, Deptford Saturday, Apr. 4 11:00 a.m. Northampton Royal & Derngate Saturday, May 9 3:00 p.m. 21. What is the aim of First Encounters? A. To enhance the actors’ skills. B. To assess the understanding of plays. C. To modernize Shakespeare’s language. D. To make classics accessible to the young. 22. What does Prospero face in The Tempest? A. A survival crisis. B. Endless anger. C. A moral dilemma. D. Extreme weather. 23. In which city can you see The Tempest on a Saturday afternoon? A. Northampton. B. London. C. Manchester. D. Birmingham. B My earliest childhood memories are tied to my mom’s loving touch. My hair was doing its own thing most of the time. Mom would spend what felt like ages making it smooth and putting it into neat styles. Her fingers moved through my curls with a patience I didn’t fully appreciate back then. Those moments were more than just about making my hair look tidy; they were bonding times filled with stories and songs. However, as I hit those awkward teen years, things got complicated. Fitting in at school meant trying to match everyone else’s looks, which didn’t go with my natural hair. Society seemed to love straight, smooth hair. I remember begging Mom to straighten my hair for the first time. She wasn’t thrilled but went along anyway. The process was painful, but seeing that straight look afterwards felt good—for a little while. Soon enough, though, I saw the damage: the damaged hair reminded me that fitting in came at a cost. College changed everything regarding how I saw my hair. Being away from high school pressure let me play around with natural styles more freely. I met peers who loved diverse styles, which made self-acceptance feel possible. Returning to my natural curls wasn’t easy and involved lots of frustrating moments, but it was freeing. Finally, learning to love every curl instead of seeing them as obstacles gave me true confidence. Now, as an adult, my hair is my true expression. Challenging traditional beauty standards by embracing my natural texture (质地) feels like a celebration of my identity. Ultimately, the story behind my hair mirrors life itself—a journey of overcoming struggles, honoring who you are, and learning the profound importance of self-love. 24. What was the texture of the author’s hair in childhood? A. Wild and curly. B. Tidy and loose. C. Straight and smooth. D. Messy and thin. 25. What did the author experience from straightening her hair? A. A strong sense of pride. B. Emotional and physical harm. C. A conflict with her mother. D. Temporary pain and lasting joy. 26. What mainly changed the author’s attitude toward her hair in college? A. The confidence in tackling frustration. B. The freedom to explore new styles. C. The newly learned hair care methods. D. The influence of peers with diverse looks. 27. What message does the author most likely want to convey? A. Don’t judge a book by its cover. B. True beauty comes from within. C. Be comfortable in your own skin. D. Beauty is in the eye of the beholder. C A new artificial intelligence system that examines the shape and structure of blood cells could significantly improve how diseases are diagnosed (诊断). Researchers say the tool can identify abnormal cells with greater accuracy and consistency than human specialists, potentially reducing missed or uncertain diagnoses. The system, known as CytoDiffusion, relies on generative AI to analyze blood cell appearance in detail, studying minor variations in how cells look under a microscope. Many existing medical AI tools are trained to sort images into predefined categories. In contrast, the team behind CytoDiffusion demonstrated that their approach can recognize the full range of normal blood cell appearances, making it more adaptable to differences between hospitals, microscopes, and staining (染色) techniques, while also improving its ability to detect rare or abnormal cells and reliably flag rare or unusual cells that may signal disease. To build CytoDiffusion, the researchers trained it on more than half a million blood smear (涂片) images collected at Addenbrooke’s Hospital in Cambridge. The dataset, described as the largest of its kind, includes common blood cell types, rare examples, and features that often confuse automated systems. When tested, CytoDiffusion identified abnormal cells with much higher sensitivity than existing systems. It also performed as well as or better than current leading models and was able to quantify how confident it was in its own predictions. “When we tested its accuracy, the system was slightly better than humans,” said Simon Deltadahl from Cambridge. “But where it really stood out was in knowing when it was uncertain. Our model would never say it was certain and then be wrong, but that is something that humans sometimes do.” Despite the strong results, the researchers emphasize that CytoDiffusion is not intended to replace trained doctors. Instead, it is designed to assist clinicians by quickly flagging concerning cases and automatically processing routine samples. 28. What makes CytoDiffusion different from existing AI tools? A. Fixed categorization. B. Improved adaptability. C. Standardized staining. D. Real-time monitoring. 29. Why is the dataset mentioned in paragraph 3? A. To explain how the images were collected. B. To illustrate what confused the researchers. C. To demonstrate the system’s high reliability. D. To show potential applications of the system. 30. What can be learned from Simon Deltadahl’s statement? A. The model is aware of its uncertainty. B. Humans seek for higher test accuracy. C. The model misjudges more than humans. D. Humans are sure about their predictions. 31. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. A Bright Future: Changes in Hospital Equipment B. A New Vision: AI for Smarter Blood Cell Diagnosis C. A New Assistant: Time to Replace Human Clinicians D. A Big Step: Medical Management for Long-term Health D Every winter, Poyang Lake becomes home to hundreds of thousands of migratory birds. As China’s largest freshwater lake and wetland, it serves as a critical wintering site. Monitoring data shows nearly 400 bird species winter here, with a total population of around 700,000. This includes over 90 percent of the world’s Siberian cranes (白鹤) and more than 30,000 bean geese—figures highlighting the lake’s global ecological importance. To protect this habitat, conservation efforts have taken multiple forms. Since 2020, a comprehensive fishing ban has been put in place across the Jiangxi section of the Yangtze River and Poyang Lake. In 2024, the province introduced China’s first regulation targeting phosphorus (磷) pollution in a lake basin. A smart management platform now uses AI for round-the-clock species identification and ecological monitoring. Meanwhile, an international project supported by the FAO and the Global Environment Facility has trained over 3,000 local officials and promoted community co-management, showing that conservation and local livelihoods can go hand in hand. These efforts are already paying off. Recent data shows that finless porpoise (江豚) observations in Poyang Lake’s Shangrao section have risen by 37 percent. Most tellingly, birdwatchers recently spotted a great white pelican—a species rarely seen in southeastern China. Its appearance is widely seen as evidence of improving habitat quality. Migratory bird protection is a national effort extending beyond Jiangxi. In Heilongjiang’s Sanjiang Plain, over 3,000 hectares of wetlands have been restored. In Tianjin’s Qilihai Wetland, water levels are carefully adjusted to create feeding grounds for passing birds. These coordinated efforts have helped raise more than 2,850 oriental stork chicks—nearly one-sixth of the global population—and recently recorded spoonbills nesting there for the first time. From northern nesting sites to southern wintering grounds, China is rebuilding a safe passage for migratory birds, proving that conservation success depends on cooperation across regions. 32. The statistics about Poyang Lake in paragraph 1 emphasize . A. its large bird population B. its rich freshwater resources C. its environmental value D. its special geographic position 33. What is one of the forms of conservation efforts? A. Lifting the fishing ban. B. Securing enough funds. C. Expanding wintering sites. D. Getting communities involved. 34. What does the underlined word “coordinated” mean in paragraph 4? A. Jointly organized. B. Highly praised. C. Randomly arranged. D. Tightly controlled. 35. What is the purpose of this text? A. To appeal to more tourists. B. To show China’s conservation commitment. C. To report some rare species. D. To compare wetland policies across China. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 The She Code Lab 36-Hour Women’s Hackathon (黑客马拉松) took place in Beijing, attracting over 100 participants. Wang Wanchen teamed up with two other females to develop an AR app bringing forgotten stories of historical women to life at heritage sites. Despite their exhaustion, their eyes shone with excitement and determination. “With an all-female team, we can work day and night together,” Wang said. “ 36 .” While female-focused, the event welcomed participants of both genders. 37 . The event promoted a women-friendly value system. With the theme “Her Perspective”, its mission was shown in the slogan: “Women Hack the Future Together.” Participants stressed the urgent need for such events in the male-dominated tech industry. Peng Jing, one of the organizers, believes the smaller presence of women in tech has little to do with ability and far more to do with expectations. “ 38 , they’re often not encouraged to take charge. When people don’t expect a woman to lead, she may be less likely to pursue leadership roles herself,” she said. 39 . One team created “Babycare Simulators”, letting users care for a virtual baby to help young people make informed decisions about parenthood. Another team developed “Mood Trip”, an emotional support app. Ni Zhen, another organizer, recalled a common perception: women’s issues are often treated as “frosting on the cake”—nice to have, but never the main course. 40 . “Why can’t women pursue ambitious goals?” she said. Looking ahead, she envisions a bigger future for women in tech. A. She rejected that way of thinking B. It challenges the traditional belief C. Still, women led the work and set the tone D. Several other projects reflected female perspectives E. Because women are afraid of being exposed to the public F. Even when women have strong skills and leadership potential G. It feels very pure, and the atmosphere is warm and supportive 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 When I left Canada to study in France, I was in my second year of a liberal arts degree at the University of Toronto. I knew I was lucky to be the first in my family to get a post-secondary education there, but nothing I was studying felt 41 . I didn’t know where any of it was leading. One day, a 42 caught my eye: Third Year Study Elsewhere Program—Everyone Welcome! And I 43 to go. A year later, I boarded a flight. But when I 44 the plane—tired and confused, I felt like I’d made a big 45 . I couldn’t understand a word anyone was saying. Nor could I believe I’d be living in Aix for a year. Anyway, I 46 a room. Over time, my landlady and I 47 a great affection for each other. Most afternoons, we’d sit under the cherry tree, sipping coffee, talking. She taught me about Aixois history, and introduced me to her favorite poets. No topic was off 48 , all discussed with sparkling humor. I 49 the fine art of conversation. Sure, I attended classes, travelled with friends and 50 completed two degrees. But that year in Aix opened my mind and transformed me in ways I never 51 possible. When I left, I 52 to stay in touch, which I did. Recently, almost 40 years later, we sat under the same tree. Her memory is 53 now. I’m not sure she’ll know me next time. I made sure to tell her how 54 I was. I got an education no book, lecture or professor could have given me, and a 55 that will last a lifetime. 41. A. meaningful B. real C. easy D. reasonable 42. A. list B. signal C. notice D. diary 43. A. decided B. regretted C. offered D. refused 44. A. waited for B. got off C. stepped onto D. looked around 45. A. decision B. difference C. mistake D. deal 46. A. bought B. visited C. rented D. spared 47. A. discovered B. developed C. exchanged D. expected 48. A. limits B. stages C. balance D. duty 49. A. practiced B. taught C. ignored D. learned 50. A. automatically B. eventually C. suddenly D. normally 51. A. accepted B. proved C. doubted D. imagined 52. A. tended B. promised C. struggled D. agreed 53. A. shifting B. returning C. improving D. failing 54. A. grateful B. relieved C. moved D. respectful 55. A. lesson B. reward C. gift D. truth 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Traditionally seen as practical items, straw hats are now regaining 56 (popular) as fashionable accessories in the global market, significantly aided by a centuries-old craft from Shandong. In Tancheng County, the technique of weaving (编织) with Langya grass has a history of over 200 years and 57 (list) as a provincial intangible cultural heritage in 2021 58 its simplicity and usefulness. The process involves multiple stages, including beginning the weave, shaping on a mold, layering the grass, and finishing, with various patterns and hand methods 59 (pass) down through generations. 60 (preserve) and update this heritage, the Tancheng Langya Grass Weaving Workshop was established in 2022. It functions as a training base for new makers, helping to sustain the craft while 61 (contribute) to rural revitalization (乡村振兴) through local skill development and job creation. The workshop has also innovated by introducing high-quality imported materials such as raffia, allowing traditional techniques to meet modern design needs. Today, the workshop produces 62 wide variety of hats, numbering in the thousands, 63 are exported to more than 30 countries and regions, including the United States, France, and Japan. 64 (additional), through e-commerce and live-streaming sales, it successfully reaches online consumers worldwide, ensuring this cultural tradition continues to be dynamic 65 sustainable. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周你们小组就“科学家最重要的品质（The Most Important Quality of Scientists）”进行了调查。请你给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，分享这次经历。内容包括： （1）调查过程及结果； （2）你的感悟。 注意： （1）写作词数应为80个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Chris, Yours, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。 It’s still light out, and Dad wasn’t home yet. He worked all day cleaning pools. Even when Dad didn’t get home until after eight or eight thirty, Mom told us we needed to wait for dinner so all of us could eat together. A few years ago, Dad paid someone to put up a basketball stand on the side of the driveway and we had our own basketball court. My brother and I would shoot baskets from morning to night. When I was holding a ball, sending it into the air and waiting for it to drop into the basket, it felt like magic—all the problems of the world seemed to fade away. Dad once told me he felt pretty much the same way about cleaning pools. It was like being a magician, he said, turning the water from cloudy to clear, vacuuming (真空吸尘) rubbish off the bottom of the pool so the pool sparkled. It was one of the things Dad and I shared—the ability to see magic in things. Lately, however, it didn’t seem like Dad saw a lot of magic anywhere because more of his customers couldn’t afford to pay him to clean their pools anymore. I could tell he’s worried when he came home each night. He might think of himself as a magician with water, but he couldn’t make the worry lines on his forehead or the new creases around his eyes disappear. One day I was squeezing past my brother to put in another layup (带球上篮) when I saw Dad steer the pickup toward the garage. “Hey, guys!” Dad said as he turned off the engine and got out. His shoulders were bent forward in exhaustion, and he couldn’t hide the worry in his eyes. In that moment his face was caught in the fading rays of the sun, and the light revealed a lot more creases and wrinkles than I had remembered. 注意： （1）续写词数应为150个左右； （2）请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 “Want to shoot a few hoops (投篮), Dad?” I asked. As the three of us headed upstairs for dinner, I noticed something had changed in my Dad. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $