精品解析：2025届新疆维吾尔自治区乌鲁木齐地区高三下学期第二次质量监测英语试题

乌鲁木齐地区2025年高三年级第二次质量监测 英语（问卷） （卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 本试卷共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。在答题卡相应位置上。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案是C。 1. Who thinks gardening is relaxing? A. The man. B. The man’s wife. C. The woman. 2. Which floor will the man go to? A. The fourth floor. B. The fifth floor. C. The sixth floor. 3. When did the man enter the gallery? A. At 1 o’clock. B. At 1:30. C. At 2 o’clock. 4. When will the man return the novels? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 5. What do the speakers think of the movie? A. Extremely interesting. B. Hard to understand. C. Not worth seeing twice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Roommates. B. Landlord and renter. C. Receptionist and guest. 7. Which of the following is not allowed according to the man? A. Keeping pets. B. Using nails. C. Playing loud music. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Why couldn’t the man contact the woman? A. Her mobile phone was switched off. B. Her mobile phone broke down. C. She was trapped in a lift. 9. Who helped the woman out finally? A. Her friend. B. Firefighters. C. Her neighbor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10 Which country does the woman want to visit this year? A. France. B. Australia. C. Thailand. 11. Why did so many tourists go to the beach? A. Because of a film. B. Because of a passage. C. Because of its convenience. 12. How many tourists are allowed to visit the beach every day? A.300. B.400. C.5.000. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Book a hotel room. B. Look for another beach. C. Cancel their holiday plan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is provided at the Ocean Hotel? A. Free Wi-Fi. B. Free breakfast. C. A discount on the price. 15. What makes the woman give up the Pine Hotel? A. Its location. B. Its service. C. Its price. 16. How much does the Royal Hotel charge per night? A. $140. B. $ 120. C. $100. 17. Which hotel do the speakers finally choose? A. The Royal Hotel. B. The Sunrise Hotel. C. The Ocean Hotel. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Book club members. B. Food lovers. C. Literature enthusiasts. 19. What do we know about Nancy Silverton? A. She is expert at baking. B. She always meets picky eaters. C. She connects flavours with culture. 20. Which book is written by Bee Wilson? A. The Secret of Cooking. B. The Global Pantry Cookbook. C. The Cookie That Changed My Life. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Asia’s Top Restaurants 2025 Our website has announced a list of Asia’s best restaurants in 2025. From traditional to modern, there’s something for everyone. Xin Rong Ji (Nanyang Road) Shanghai In a traditional Shanghai Mansion, Xin Rong Ji has a classic, almost timeless, appeal. Packed with wood furniture, the entrance of the dining room is dominated by a fish tank and display of seafood where guests are encouraged to choose their own dinner with daily deliveries of top-quality ingredients coming in from Taizhou. The restaurant specialises in both Taizhou and Cantonese cuisines. Ensue Shenzhen The kitchen is run by chef Jeff Wu, who blends Cantonese flavours with Western techniques. Standing on the 40th floor, it’s high enough to overlook the city of Shenzhen while also glimpsing the magnificent mountain landscape beyond. The food is focused on organic products, natural simplicity and finding the best season to present them. Bo. Lan Bangkok After closing for three years, this popular restaurant in Bangkok, set in a wooden home decorated with local trinkets and crafted souvenirs, reopened in 2024. The food, which includes soup, curry, meat and rice dishes from all over Thailand, is served at the same time to promote a shared dining experience similar to a conventional Thai family dinner. Au Jardin Penang Situated in a once-forgotten warehouse surrounded by gardens, this French-inspired restaurant celebrating the rich flavours of Malaysia offers an invitation to step “into the garden”. Since 2018, chef Su kim Hock has cooked creative dishes with a focus on sustainability: 85% of the ingredients are sourced from local Malaysian farmers. 1. What do Xin Rong Ji (Nanyang Road) and Ensue have in common? A. They have a view of the city. B. They provide Cantonese dishes. C. They show guests seafood. D. They charge for daily deliveries. 2. Which restaurant would a person favoring traditional home-style cuisines go to? A. Au Jardin. B. Xin Rong Ji (Nanyang Road). C. Ensue. D. Bo. Lan. 3. What is special about Au Jardin? A. It is garden-surrounded. B. It was once out of business. C. It is managed by farmers. D. It is an invite-only restaurant. 【答案】1. B 2. D 3. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍的是四家各具特色的餐厅的相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据Xin Rong Ji (Nanyang Road) Shanghai部分“The restaurant specialises in both Taizhou and Cantonese cuisines.(这家餐厅主打台州菜和广东菜。)”和Ensue Shenzhen部分“The kitchen is run by chef Jeff Wu, who blends Cantonese flavours with Western techniques.(厨房由大厨Jeff Wu经营，他将广东风味与西方技术融合在一起。)”可知，Xin Rong Ji (Nanyang Road)和Ensue的共同之处是它们都提供广东菜。故选B。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Bo. Lan Bangkok部分“The food, which includes soup, curry, meat and rice dishes from all over Thailand, is served at the same time to promote a shared dining experience similar to a conventional Thai family dinner.(这些食物包括汤、咖喱、肉和米饭，来自泰国各地，在同一时间供应，以促进类似于传统泰国家庭晚餐的共享用餐体验。)”可知，喜欢传统家常菜的人会去Bo. Lan。故选D。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Au Jardin Penang部分“Situated in a once-forgotten warehouse surrounded by gardens, this French-inspired restaurant celebrating the rich flavours of Malaysia offers an invitation to step “into the garden”.(这家受法国启发的餐厅位于一座曾被遗忘的仓库中，周围环绕着花园，庆祝马来西亚的丰富风味，邀请客人“步入花园”。)”可知，Au Jardin被花园环绕着，故选A。 B The Indian photographer Gauri Gill has been declared the winner of the 10th cycle of the Prix Pictet, the global award for photography and sustainability, receiving the prize of 100,000 Swiss Franes. Gauri Gill was selected from a shortlist of 12 photographers. Gill’s work emphasizes her belief in working with and through community, in what she calls “active listening”. For more than two decades, she has been engaged closely with disadvantaged communities in the desert of western Rajasthan, and for the last decade with Indigenous artists in Maharashtra. “On my many visits to rural Rajasthan, I have witnessed a complex reality I knew nothing about as an urban resident. To live poor and landless in the desert amounts to an inescapable reliance on oneself, on each other, and on nature. These pieces of shared experience now inhabit a large photographic series called ‘Notes from the Desert’,” said Gauri Gill. First launched in 2008, the Prix Pictet photography award aims to highlight issues of work on themes connected to sustainability. Each of its 10 editions has focused on a different aspect of sustainability and this year’s competition was themed “Human”. The theme provides a platform to explore the complexities, weaknesses, and strengths of the human condition. It allows the artists to communicate the stories, struggles, and achievements of individuals and communities around the globe. “Through this theme, the Prix Pictet aims to foster (促进) a deeper understanding of our shared humanity and inspire meaningful conversations about the issues that impact us all. Especially when thinking about the theme ‘Human’, I strongly believe that instead of the future of photography, we should think about photography for the future. The power of the image lies in its ability to draw people’s attention to critical and urgent environmental issues in a visually impactful yet direct way, said lsabelle von Ribbentrop, Executive Director of the Prix Pictet. 4. What contributes to Gauri Gill’s award-winning works? A. Funding the disadvantaged. B. Avoiding interaction with artists. C. Shooting the desert scenery. D. Cooperating with the locals. 5. What does Gauri Gill’s Notes from the Desert stress? A Unfamiliarity with rural life. B. Protection of natural habitats. C. Complexity of the landless world. D. Interdependence for survival. 6. What is the main purpose of the Prix Pictet photography award? A. To honor famous photographers. B. To raise concern about sustainability. C. To promote cutting-edge techniques. D. To analyze complicated human conditions. 7. Which statement will Isabelle von Ribbentrop most probably agree with? A. We should adapt to environment. B. Photography should serve tomorrow. C. We should prioritize individual achievements. D. Photography is art combined with technology. 【答案】4. D 5. D 6. B 7. B 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了印度摄影师Gauri Gill被宣布为第十届皮克泰奖（Prix Pictet）的获奖者，介绍了这一奖项设置的目的。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“Gill’s work emphasizes her belief in working with and through community, in what she calls “active listening”. For more than two decades, she has been engaged closely with disadvantaged communities in the desert of western Rajasthan, and for the last decade with Indigenous artists in Maharashtra. (吉尔的作品强调了她与社区合作并通过社区工作的信念，她称之为“积极倾听”。二十多年来，她一直与拉贾斯坦邦西部沙漠中的弱势群体密切合作，并在过去十年中与马哈拉施特拉邦的土著艺术家密切合作。)”可知，与当地人合作促成了Gauri Gill的获奖作品。故选D。 【5题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“To live poor and landless in the desert amounts to an inescapable reliance on oneself, on each other, and on nature. (在沙漠中过着贫穷无地的生活，意味着不可避免地要依赖自己、彼此和自然。)”可知，高利·吉尔的《沙漠笔记》强调了为了生存而相互依赖。故选D。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“First launched in 2008, the Prix Pictet photography award aims to highlight issues of work on themes connected to sustainability. (皮克泰摄影奖于2008年首次推出，旨在突出与可持续发展相关的主题作品。)”可知，皮克泰摄影奖的主要目的是提高对可持续性的关注。故选B。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Especially when thinking about the theme ‘Human’, I strongly believe that instead of the future of photography, we should think about photography for the future. (尤其是在思考“人”这个主题的时候，我强烈认为，我们不应该考虑摄影的未来，而应该为未来考虑摄影。)”可知，伊莎贝尔·冯·里宾特洛甫认为摄影可以为明天服务。故选B。 C Creativity is hard to define and perhaps even more difficult to measure, but scientists think they’ve come up with a remarkably simple way of assessing at least one aspect of it. The new method, called the Divergent Association Task (DAT), asks people to name 10 nouns that are as far apart in meaning as possible. “Cat” and “book” would be more divergent than “cat” and “dog”, for example. A computer algorithm then measures the semantic (语义的) distance — how much the two words have to do with each other-between the nouns the person came up with. Based on an analysis of responses from 8,914 volunteers, DAT is at least as good as current methods for predicting creativity in a person. The AUT, (Alternative Uses Task, where you think of as many uses as possible for an object) and the BAGT, (Bridge-the-Associative Gap Task, where you try and link two words with a third word) are the two existing measures of creativity that DAT goes up against. The creativity scores from DAT correlated well with the scores from the two existing measures. What’s more, the data show that its effectiveness seems to apply across different people groups, making it suitable for large-scale surveys. The key benefits of the new DAT test are that it’s simple and quick to complete, and doesn’t require any kind of human assessment, which might introduce bias (偏见). However, the researchers are keen to point out that it doesn’t measure every aspect of creativity. “Our test measures only a sliver of one type of creativity,” said psychologist Jay Olson, from Harvard University. “But it enables creativity assessments across larger and more diverse samples with less bias, which will ultimately help us better understand this fundamental human ability. The more we understand it, the better we can foster it in all its forms.” 8. What does the underlined word “divergent” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Distant. B. Related. C. Accurate. D. Plain. 9. How does the author clarify the AUT and the BAGT? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing data. C. By offering definitions. D. By making comparisons. 10. What is an advantage of the DAT? A. It reduces potential bias. B. It features detailed results. C. It measures overall creativity. D. It targets certain people groups. 11. According to Jay Olson, what is a possible result of using the DAT? A. Replacing the AUT and the BAGT. B. Strengthening the importance of testing. C. Deepening the understanding of creativity. D. Sharpening communication skills. 【答案】8. A 9. C 10. A 11. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了研究表明被称为发散联想任务的方法可以激发创造力，解释了研究的开展过程以及发现。 【8题详解】 词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“The new method, called the Divergent Association Task (DAT), asks people to name 10 nouns that are as far apart in meaning as possible.(这种新方法被称为发散联想任务（DAT），要求人们说出10个在意义上尽可能不同的名词)”以及后文“than “cat” and “dog”(比“猫”和“狗”)”可知，要求人们说出在意义上尽可能不同的名词，例如“猫”和“书”比“猫”和“狗”更加不同。故划线词意思是“不同的”。故选A。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段“The AUT, (Alternative Uses Task, where you think of as many uses as possible for an object) and the BAGT, (Bridge-the-Associative Gap Task, where you try and link two words with a third word) are the two existing measures of creativity that DAT goes up against.(AUT （Alternative Uses Task，让你尽可能多地想出一个物体的用途）和BAGT （bridging - The - associative Gap Task，让你试着把两个单词和第三个单词联系起来）是DAT所反对的两个现有的创造力测试)”可知，作者提供定义澄清AUT和BAGT。故选C。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“The key benefits of the new DAT test are that it’s simple and quick to complete, and doesn’t require any kind of human assessment, which might introduce bias (偏见).(新的DAT测试的主要优点是它简单而快速地完成，并且不需要任何可能引入偏见的人工评估)”可知，DAT的优势是减少了潜在的偏见。故选A。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段““Our test measures only a sliver of one type of creativity,” said psychologist Jay Olson, from Harvard University. “But it enables creativity assessments across larger and more diverse samples with less bias, which will ultimately help us better understand this fundamental human ability. The more we understand it, the better we can foster it in all its forms.”(哈佛大学的心理学家杰伊·奥尔森说：“我们的测试只测量了一种创造力的一小部分。但它可以在更大、更多样化的样本中以更少的偏见进行创造力评估，这最终将帮助我们更好地理解人类的这种基本能力。”我们对它了解得越多，我们就越能更好地培养它的各种形式。”)”可知，根据Jay Olson的说法，使用DAT可能会加深对创造力的理解。故选C。 D Before she goes to bed each night, Li Juan logs on to DeepSeek for “therapy (疗法) sessions”. Ever since January, when the breakout Chinese AI app launched, the 28-year-old has brought her dilemmas and sorrows, including the recent death of her grandmother, to the chatbot as a therapy. Its responses at times brought her to tears. “DeepSeek has been such an amazing counselor (咨询师). It has helped me look at things from different perspectives and does a better job than the paid counselling services I have tried," says Li Juan. From writing reports and Excel formulas to planning trips, workouts and learning new skills, AI apps have found their way into many people’s lives across the world. In China, though, young people like Li Juan have been looking to AI for something not typically expected of computing and algorithms — emotional support. For users like Li Juan, DeepSeek isn’t just a tool; it’s a source of comfort in uncertain times. DeepSeek is available 24/7 (24 hours a day, 7 days a week), allowing users to seek emotional support whenever they need it. This is particularly important for those experiencing sudden emotional depression or who may not have access to traditional therapy during off-hours. And the anonymity (匿名) and privacy offered by the app make it easier for them to share their thoughts and emotions without hesitation. DeepSeek is a generative AI tool — similar to OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini — trained on massive amounts of information to recognize patterns. This allows it to predict things like people’s shopping habits, create new content in text and images, and also carry on conversations like a person. What’s more, it lets users see its “thought process” before delivering a response because it offers something unique: its AI model, R1. DeepSeek R1 is designed to interpret emotional clues from user interactions, including tone of voice, language patterns, behavior indicators and contextual understanding. The ability to detect emotions marks a significant advancement in AI assistants, enabling more empathetic and personalized interactions that adapt to users’ emotional needs. 12. What does DeepSeek mean to Li Juan? A. An online teammate. B. An emotional comfort. C. An academic guide. D. A decision maker. 13. What sets DeepSeek apart from other Al apps according to the text? A. 24/7 availability. B. Massive data training. C. A wide range of applications. D. Thinking process visualization. 14. Which aspect of DeepSeek R1 does the last paragraph cover? A. Its limitations. B. Its operating environment. C. Its significance. D. Its theoretical foundation. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. DeepSeek: The Rise of Chinese AI App B. How Young Chinese Find Therapy in AI C How AI Shapes the Consulting Industry D. DeepSeek: The Future of AI Technology 【答案】12. B 13. D 14. C 15. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了DeepSeek这一AI应用在中国年轻人中作为情感支持工具现象，并详细说明了其特点、功能以及与传统疗法的区别。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Ever since January, when the breakout Chinese AI app launched, the 28-year-old has brought her dilemmas and sorrows, including the recent death of her grandmother, to the chatbot as a therapy. Its responses at times brought her to tears. “DeepSeek has been such an amazing counselor (咨询师). It has helped me look at things from different perspectives and does a better job than the paid counselling services I have tried," says Li Juan.(自今年1月这款在中国大火的人工智能应用程序推出以来，这位28岁的姑娘就把自己的各种困扰和悲伤情绪倾诉给了这个聊天机器人，把它当作一种治疗方式，其中就包括她最近遭遇的祖母去世一事。它给出的回复有时让她感动得落泪。李娟说：“DeepSeek真是一位超棒的咨询师。它帮助我从不同角度看待问题，比我试过的那些付费咨询服务做得还要好。”)”以及第二段“For users like Li Juan, DeepSeek isn’t just a tool; it’s a source of comfort in uncertain times.(对于像李娟这样的用户来说，DeepSeek不只是一个工具，它还是在充满不确定性的时期里给予他们慰藉的来源。)”可知，李娟会把自己的困境和悲伤，比如祖母的去世，向 DeepSeek倾诉来作为一种治疗方式，DeepSeek帮助她从不同角度看待问题，对她来说，DeepSeek 是在不确定时期的一种安慰，是能给予她情感慰藉的存在。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据文章第四段“What’s more, it lets users see its “thought process” before delivering a response because it offers something unique: its AI model, R1.(此外，它还能让用户在它给出回复之前看到其“思考过程”，因为它提供了一项独特的功能：其人工智能模型R1。)”可知，DeepSeek能够让用户在它给出回复之前看到其“思考过程”，因为它提供了独特的人工智能模型R1，这是它区别于其他人工智能应用程序的地方。因此，使 DeepSeek 区别于其他人工智能应用程序的是它的思考过程可视化。故选D。 【14题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“DeepSeek R1 is designed to interpret emotional clues from user interactions, including tone of voice, language patterns, behavior indicators and contextual understanding. The ability to detect emotions marks a significant advancement in AI assistants, enabling more empathetic and personalized interactions that adapt to users’ emotional needs.( DeepSeek R1旨在从用户的互动中解读情感线索，包括语气、语言模式、行为指标以及对上下文的理解。能够检测情感标志着人工智能助手的一项重大进步，这使得它能够进行更具同理心、更贴合用户情感需求的个性化互动。)”可知，最后一段重点阐述了DeepSeekR1在解读情感线索以及在人工智能助手发展方面的重要意义，突出了它能更好地满足用户情感需求的优势。所以最后一段讲述了DeepSeekR1的意义。故选C。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。根据文章内容可知，文章开篇以李娟为例，讲述了她通过使用中国的人工智能应用程序DeepSeek来寻求情感支持，把它当作一种治疗方式，接着进一步阐述了像李娟这样的中国年轻人如何借助人工智能获得情感上的慰藉，还介绍了DeepSeek的一些特点以及它在情感互动方面的作用等内容。选项B“How Young Chinese Find Therapy in AI(中国年轻人如何在人工智能中寻求治疗)”很好地概括了文章的核心内容，即中国年轻人利用人工智能来获得情感上的治疗和支持。故选B。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to study intensely without getting burned out? I’ve done a number of intensive learning projects, sometimes studying for up to twelve hours a day. The risk of working too hard and crashing is always present during projects of this intensity. ____16____. Here are some tips for staying focused without burning out. ●Clearly Separate Studying from Life. The worst situation is to be in a state of constant semi-studying (半学习). This happens when people don’t have fixed studying schedules and instead feel like they should “always” be studying. Since always studying is impossible, people secretly add non-studying activities — like playing on their phone or watching television-into their learning time. ____17____, they feel like they have to study more hours. The end result is burnout. One strategy is to have a clear separation between the hours you’re studying and the hours you’re not. ●Adjust to the Sweet Spot of 85% Success. We learn best when our success rate is around 85%. If we fail consistently, not only do we get frustrated, we learn less. There are plenty of ways you can adjust your success rate. One is to make the task easier. ____18____, switch to doing them open-book. If you are struggling to memorize something, make a mnemonic (助记符号). It’s much easier to maintain motivation throughout your studies if you can get to a smooth rate of successful trials. ●Never Cut Sleep. Late-night cramming (临时死记硬背) is a student favorite. But it’s worst possible strategy you can employ when learning. Sleep plays a crucial role in memory. Cutting sleep while studying is like throwing away your running shoes right before a race. ____19____. ●Work out regularly. ____20____. While cutting exercise in a short-term manner is sometimes unavoidable, maintaining good exercise habits is among the few things that reliably improve cognitive functioning. Surprisingly, physical training, not “brain training” games you play on your phone, may be the only kind of brain training that actually works. A. Then, when they are unproductive B. If you’re failing to do problem sets C. Exercise is another learning booster D. Thus, I’ve discovered some strategies for preventing burnout E. Even though the journey to weight loss is often filled with obstacles F. Think deeply about what you have learned and form your own habits G. You might think the extra studying time will help, but it only hurts you 【答案】16. D 17. A 18. B 19. G 20. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了如何在不感到疲惫的情况下进行高强度学习。 【16题详解】 根据上文“I’ve done a number of intensive learning projects, sometimes studying for up to twelve hours a day. The risk of working too hard and crashing is always present during projects of this intensity.(我做过很多强化学习项目，有时一天学习长达12个小时。在这种强度的项目中，工作过度和崩溃的风险总是存在的)”推知，作者通过自己的精力发现了一些长时间学习且不容易倦怠的方法，以引出后文的策略。故D选项“因此，我发现了一些防止倦怠的策略”符合语境，故选D。 【17题详解】 根据后文“they feel like they have to study more hours. The end result is burnout. One strategy is to have a clear separation between the hours you’re studying and the hours you’re not.(他们觉得他们必须学习更多的时间。最终的结果就是精疲力竭。一个策略是在你学习的时间和不学习的时间之间有一个明确的界限)”可知，觉得自己必须多花时间学习的情况应是发生在学习效果不佳的时候。故A选项“然后，当他们没有生产力的时候”符合语境，故选A。 【18题详解】 根据后文“switch to doing them open-book. If you are struggling to memorize something, make a mnemonic (助记符号). It’s much easier to maintain motivation throughout your studies if you can get to a smooth rate of successful trials.(换成开卷做。如果你很难记住什么东西，那就做一个助记器。如果你能顺利地获得成功，那么在整个学习过程中保持动力就会容易得多)”可知，后文提到要开卷做，说明是无法完成作业的情况。故B选项“如果你没有完成作业”符合语境，故选B。 【19题详解】 根据上文“●Never Cut Sleep. Late-night cramming (临时死记硬背) is a student favorite. But it’s worst possible strategy you can employ when learning. Sleep plays a crucial role in memory. Cutting sleep while studying is like throwing away your running shoes right before a race.(●不要减少睡眠时间。深夜死记硬背是学生的最爱。但这是你学习时最糟糕的策略。睡眠对记忆起着至关重要的作用。学习时减少睡眠就像在比赛前扔掉跑鞋一样)”可知，上文提到学习时减少睡眠对学习有害，推测本句主要说明原因。故G选项“你可能认为额外的学习时间会有帮助，但它只会伤害你”符合语境，故选G。 【20题详解】 根据上文“●Work out regularly.(●定期锻炼)”以及后文“While cutting exercise in a short-term manner is sometimes unavoidable, maintaining good exercise habits is among the few things that reliably improve cognitive functioning. Surprisingly, physical training, not “brain training” games you play on your phone, may be the only kind of brain training that actually works.(虽然在短期内减少锻炼有时是不可避免的，但保持良好的锻炼习惯是少数几件能可靠地提高认知功能的事情之一。令人惊讶的是，体育训练，而不是你在手机上玩的“大脑训练”游戏，可能是唯一一种真正有效的大脑训练)”可知，本段主要说明了运动对学习的好处。故C选项“运动是另一个学习助推器”符合语境，故选C。 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Liam always wanted to be a painter. He dreamed of having his own art gallery, where people could come to ____21____ his work. Every day after school, he would sit by his window, ____22____ the beautiful scenes he saw. Liam loved painting, but he ____23____ showed his work to others. He feared they might not like it. One day, the local community center announced an art competition. The winner’s painting would be ____24____ in the town hall for everyone to see. Liam’s friends encouraged him to enter, but he ____25____. He was worried that his paintings weren’t good enough, and he feared the possibility of ____26____. However, deep inside, he also felt a small voice ____27____ him to try. Liam decided to ____28____. He chose to paint the old oak tree. He wanted to capture (捕捉) its ____29____ and beauty, and how it seemed to stand _____30_____ through every season. After many hours of work, the painting was finished. Liam took a deep breath and _____31_____ it into the competition. A week later, Liam received a letter in the mail. His heart _____32_____ as he opened it, and his eyes widened with _____33_____. His painting had won first place! On the day of the event in the town hall, people came up to Liam to praise his work. They said his painting made them feel _____34_____. as if the tree symbolized the resilience (坚韧) they needed in their own lives. Liam _____35_____ that by taking a chance, he had not only achieved his dream but had also inspired others. 21. A. check B. show C. identify D. admire 22. A. painting B. describing C. observing D. appreciating 23. A. always B. rarely C. consequently D. secretly 24. A. displayed B. sold C. rented D. awarded 25. A. quit B. ignored C. hesitated D. agreed 26. A. exploration B. failure C. competition D. change 27. A. warning B. promising C. forbidding D. telling 28. A. call it a day B. take it for granted C. keep it simple D. give it a shot 29. A. attention B. height C. strength D. shade 30. A. casually B. proudly C. lonely D. coldly 31. A. entered B. threw C. stuck D. integrated 32. A. pounded B. broke C. softened D. sank 33. A. relief B. anxiety C. confidence D. disbelief 34. A. grateful B. familiar C. hopeful D. comfortable 35. A. forgot B. realized C. recollected D. assumed 【答案】21. D 22. A 23. B 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. D 28. D 29. C 30. B 31. A 32. A 33. D 34. C 35. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Liam从害怕展示自己的作品，到鼓起勇气参加艺术比赛并最终赢得第一名，以及他的作品如何激励他人的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他梦想着拥有自己的艺术画廊，人们可以来这里欣赏他的作品。A. check检查、核对；B. show展示、表明；C. identify识别、确定；D. admire钦佩、欣赏。根据上文“He dreamed of having his own art gallery”可知，他梦想有自己的画廊。根据常理可知，人们会到画廊欣赏艺术作品。故选D。 【22题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：每天放学后，他都会坐在窗边，描绘他所看到的美丽景色。A. painting绘画；B. describing描述；C. observing观察、庆祝；D. appreciating欣赏、理解。根据上文“Liam always wanted to be a painter.”可知，Liam想要成为画家；再根据空后“the beautiful scenes he saw”可知，他每天放学后坐在窗边画他看到的美丽景色。故选A。 【23题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：Liam热爱绘画，但他很少把自己的作品展示给别人看。A. always总是；B. rarely很少；C. consequently因此；D. secretly秘密地。根据下文“He feared they might not like it.”可知，他害怕别人不喜欢自己的作品，由此可知，他很少把自己的作品展示给别人看。故选B。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：获胜者的画作将在市政厅展出，供所有人观赏。A. displayed展示、陈列；B. sold出售；C. rented出租；D. awarded授予、奖励。根据下文“for everyone to see”可知，获胜者的画将在市政厅展示给大家看。故选A。 【25题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Liam的朋友们鼓励他参加，但他犹豫不决。A. quit放弃；B. ignored忽视；C. hesitated犹豫；D. agreed同意。根据下文“He was worried that his paintings weren’t good enough, and he feared the possibility of ____6____ .”可知，他担心自己的画不够好，所以在朋友鼓励他参加比赛时，他犹豫了。故选C。 【26题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他担心自己的画不够好，还害怕可能会失败。A. exploration探索；B. failure失败；C. competition竞争；D. change改变。根据上文“He was worried that his paintings weren’t good enough”可知，他担心自己的画不够好，害怕失败。故选B。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，在内心深处，他也感觉到有一个微弱的声音在告诉他要去尝试。A. warning警告；B. promising承诺；C. forbidding禁止；D. telling讲述。根据空前的“However, deep inside”以及“a small voice”可推测，尽管他害怕失败，但内心深处有个声音告诉他要去尝试。故选D。 【28题详解】 考查短语词义辨析。句意：Liam决定试一试。A. call it a day收工、结束；B. take it for granted视作理所当然；C. keep it simple简单说；D. give it a shot试一试。根据下文“He chose to paint the old oak tree.”可知，他决定听从内心的声音尝试一下。故选D。 【29题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他想要捕捉它的力量与美丽，以及它似乎每个季节都傲然挺立的模样。A. attention注意；B. height高度；C. strength力量、强项；D. shade阴影、阴凉处。根据空后“and beauty”以及下文“how it seemed to stand ____10____ through every season.”可知，他想捕捉老橡树的力量和美丽，以及它在每个季节都傲然挺立的姿态。故选C。 【30题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：他想要捕捉它的力量与美丽，以及它似乎每个季节都傲然挺立的模样。A. casually随意地；B. proudly自豪地；C. lonely孤独地；D. coldly冷淡地。根据下文“They said his painting made them feel ____14____ . as if the tree symbolized the resilience (坚韧) they needed in their own lives.”可知，橡树代表了一种坚韧的精神，由此可知，它在每个季节都傲然挺立。故选B。 【31题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Liam深吸一口气，把它送去参加了比赛。A. entered进入、使参加；B. threw扔；C. stuck刺入、卡住；D. integrated整合、融合。根据上文“After many hours of work, the painting was finished.”可知，Liam完成了这幅作品；再根据空后“it into the competition”可知，他把画送去参加比赛。故选A。 【32题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：他打开信时，心脏怦怦直跳，眼睛因难以置信而瞪大了。A. pounded猛击、狂跳；B. broke打破；C. softened变软；D. sank下沉。根据上文内容可知，Liam参加了比赛；根据常识可知，这封信是告知比赛结果，由此可知，他此时非常紧张，所以心脏怦怦直跳。故选A。 【33题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他打开信时，心脏怦怦直跳，眼睛因难以置信而瞪大了。A. relief减轻、宽慰；B. anxiety焦虑；C. confidence信心；D. disbelief不信、怀疑。根据上文内容可知，Liam一直觉得自己的作品不太好；再根据下文“His painting had won first place!”可知，他获得了第一名。由此可知，此时的他因为难以置信而睁大了眼睛。故选D。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他们说他的画让他们感到充满希望，仿佛这棵树象征着他们在自己生活中所需要的坚韧精神。A. grateful感激的；B. familiar熟悉的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. comfortable舒适的。根据下文“as if the tree symbolized the resilience (坚韧) they needed in their own lives”可知，as if the tree symbolized the resilience (坚韧) they needed in their own lives故选C。 【35题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Liam意识到，通过抓住这次机会，他不仅实现了自己的梦想，还激励了其他人。A. forgot忘记；B. realized意识到；C. recollected回忆、想起；D. assumed假设、认为。根据空后“by taking a chance, he had not only achieved his dream but had also inspired others.”可知，Liam意识到通过冒险，他不仅实现了自己的梦想，还激励了别人。故选B。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jim Binkley, a Woodstock man, plays, builds, and teaches ____36____ most admired of all Chinese musical instruments — the guqin. Binkley has ____37____ (actual) created some fifteen guqins over time, each one taking him a year or two ____38____ (make). A guqin is composed of a top board—which is the soundboard, about 48 inches long and 8 inches at the widest point—and a bottom board for ____39____ (stable). One hand plucks (拨) the nylon and metal strings of the instrument, ____40____ the other hand slides to press down the strings to play different notes, as on a violin. Playing the guqin is an ancient Chinese musical art. Previously, this seven-stringed instrument ____41____ (use) to perform the oldest written music in formal ceremonies. Binkley, a retired Portland State University professor who taught computer science from the mid-1990s until 2010, became interested in the guqin in 1975 when his roommate introduced him ____42____ guqin playing. When he returned to the United States he studied for a while at the University of Washington, ____43____ he met a guqin teacher who gave him lessons. In the past, Binkley gave performances in formal concerts and elsewhere. He began giving guqin lessons in the late 1990s, when a friend talked him into ____44____ (teach) him how to play. By keeping this tradition alive, Binkley hopes to inspire _____45_____ (other) to seek comfort and uplift through music, just as he discovered decades ago in that momentous encounter with his roommate. 【答案】36. the 37. actually 38. to make 39. stability 40. while##and 41. was used 42. to 43. where 44. teaching 45. others 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是Woodstock人Jim Binkley与中国传统乐器古琴的故事。 【36题详解】 考查定冠词。句意：Jim Binkley是Woodstock的一名居民，他演奏、制作并教授最受推崇的中国乐器——古琴。修饰形容词最高级，需用定冠词the，故填the。 【37题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着时间的推移，Binkley实际上已经制作了大约15个古琴，每一个都花了他一两年的时间。空格处用副词修饰动词created，actual的副词是actually，意为“实际上”，故填actually。 【38题详解】 考查不定式。句意：随着时间的推移，Binkley实际上已经制作了大约15个古琴，每一个都花了他一两年的时间。sth. take sb. some time to do是固定短语，意为“花某人一些时间做某事”，因此空格处用不定式to make，故填to make。 【39题详解】 考查名词。句意：古琴由面板（即音板，长约48英寸，最宽处约8英寸）和底板（用于稳定）组成。空格处用名词作宾语，stable的名词是stability，是不可数名词，意为“稳定性”，故填stability。 【40题详解】 考查连词。句意：演奏时，一只手拨动琴弦（琴弦由尼龙和金属制成），另一只手则滑动按压琴弦以演奏不同的音符，就像小提琴一样。由空前的One hand和the other hand可知，空格处用while，意为“然而”，表示“对比”，也可以用and表并列，故填while/and。 【41题详解】 考查时态，被动语态和主谓一致。句意：以前，这种七弦乐器曾在正式仪式上演奏最古老的书面音乐。乐器是被使用，由Previously可知，句子时态用一般过去时，因此空格处用一般过去时的被动语态，主语this seven-stringed instrument是单数，因此空格处是was used。故填was used。 【42题详解】 考查介词。句意：Binkley是Portland State University的退休教授，从20世纪90年代中期到2010年一直教授计算机科学。1975年，他的室友向他介绍了古琴演奏，从此他对古琴产生了兴趣。introduce sth. to sb.是固定短语，意为“向某人介绍某物”，因此空格处用介词to，故填to。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：回到美国后，他在华盛顿大学学习了一段时间，在那里他遇到了一位古琴老师，并给他上了琴课。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，从句中不缺主语或宾语，先行词University of Washington在定语从句中作地点状语，因此空格处用关系副词where，故填where。 【44题详解】 考查动名词。句意：20世纪90年代末，他开始教授古琴课程，当时一位朋友说服他教自己演奏。into是介词，空格处用动名词作宾语，故填teaching。 【45题详解】 考查名词的复数。句意：通过传承这一传统，Binkley希望激励其他人像几十年前他与室友那次重要相遇时一样，通过音乐寻求慰藉和振奋。other是其他人，不止一个，因此空格处用复数，故填others。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda对你参加的劳动课程很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件介绍相关情况，内容包括： 1.课程内容； 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Linda, I’m writing to introduce our labor course. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version： Dear Linda. I’m writing to introduce our labor course. The course offers a diverse range of activities. We spend a lot of time in the school garden, sowing seeds, watering plants, and removing weeds. There are also handicraft-making sessions where we create beautiful artworks using materials like clay and fabric. Taking this course has been a rewarding experience. I’ve acquired practical skills such as how to distinguish different plants and operate gardening tools. More importantly, I’ve truly understood the value of labor. It gives me a strong sense of achievement when seeing the seeds I planted grow into flourishing plants. Do you have anything like this at your school? I’m eager to hear from you! Yours sincerely Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的告知信。要求考生给英国朋友Linda写信，告知其自己参加的劳动课程的内容以及自己的收获。 【详解】1.词汇积累 提供：offer →provide 获得：acquire→ attain/gain 重要地：importantly→ significantly 成就感：a sense of achievement→ a sense of accomplishment 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I’m writing to introduce our labor course. The course offers a diverse range of activities. 拓展句：I’m writing to introduce our labor course, which offers a diverse range of activities. 【点睛】【高分句型1】There are also handicraft-making sessions where we create beautiful artworks using materials like clay and fabric.（运用了where引导的定语从句） 【高分句型2】It gives me a strong sense of achievement when seeing the seeds I planted grow into flourishing plants.（运用了状语从句的省略和省略关系代词的定语从句） 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the vast and stony deserts of eastern California, adventure and danger often go hand in hand. For Kevin with a thirst for exploration, this region was perfect. Since college, Kevin had crossed nearly every inch of the United States in search of thrills. For the last few years he had worked as a remote data analyst while traveling. Among his favorite spots was the town of Benton, where he had made a friend named Josh. Josh, a 38-year-old rock climber, had become a brother figure to Kevin. Josh taught Kevin rock climbing skills and showed him where to find the best crystals (水晶) in the mountains. Their friendship was shaped in the spirit of exploration, and together, they sought out the most remote and thrilling locations. One December morning, Kevin returned to Benton with an exciting discovery — a perfect spot, where they could find unique crystals and minerals. Despite the cold weather, Josh decided to join Kevin. They set off across the desert, Kevin carrying most of the equipment — scrapers (铲子), pickaxes(鹤嘴镐), and other tools. After an exhausting hike through sandy streams and over boulders (巨石), they reached a rocky hillside with “cool rocks” buried just in front of a pair of enormous boulders. For nearly two hours, the friends dug enthusiastically, uncovering rocks of all shapes and sizes. Around 3 p.m., Josh stepped aside to rest. Kevin continued to work in the hole they had dug, using a small scraper. Suddenly, Josh yelled, “Look out, Kevin!” Kevin turned back. And in that instant, the boulder rolled toward him, crashing his legs into the sand. His mind went into shock, and he wondered if this was how he would die. Josh grabbed a pickax and squeezed it between the boulder and the ground to prevent it from rolling further. With all his efforts, Josh managed to push the rock slightly. It was enough for Kevin to pull out his left leg, which was numb and severely injured, but his right leg remained trapped. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Josh, an experienced climber, knew the emergency of the situation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At around 8 p.m., after five hours of calling 911, the first pair of rescuers arrived on foot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Josh, an experienced climber, knew the emergency of the situation. He quickly assessed Kevin’s condition, realizing that every second counted. He tore strips from his shirt to create a cloth bandage, applying it just above the knee to control any potential bleeding. Meanwhile, he knew they needed professional and fast help. He climbed to a higher point. Luckily, his cellphone had a signal and he called 911, giving their exact location. The operator assured him that help was on the way, but Josh knew it would take time to reach them in such a remote area. At around 8 p.m., after five hours of calling 911, the first pair of rescuers arrived on foot. With another pair finally making their way to the spot, the rescuers immediately began working to free Kevin. They carefully used specialized equipment to lift the massive boulder, finally releasing his trapped leg. Kevin was airlifted to the nearest hospital, where he received emergency medical treatment. After several hours of surgery and months of recovery, he began to heal. He was grateful to those who saved him. Now he knew he wanted to give back and this would be a kind of purpose in his life besides searching for adventure and thrill. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了Kevin和Josh两位朋友在加利福尼亚东部沙漠中探险时遭遇意外，Kevin被巨石压住腿部，Josh紧急施救并呼叫救援，最终Kevin被成功救出并送往医院接受治疗的故事。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“Josh是一位经验丰富的攀岩者，他深知情况的紧急性。”以及第二段首句内容“晚上8点左右，在拨打了5个小时的911之后，第一批救援人员徒步赶到了。”可知，第一段可描写Josh评估了Kevin的状况，并拨打了求救电话。 ②由第二段首句内容“晚上8点左右，在拨打了5个小时的911之后，第一批救援人员徒步赶到了。”可知，第二段可描写Kevin得到了援助，慢慢恢复了健康，他很感激这些帮助过他的人。 2.续写线索：Josh是一位经验丰富的攀岩者，他深知情况的紧急性——他迅速评估了Kevin的状况，意识到了事态的重要性——于是他先进行了急救，并拨打了求救电话，告知了确切的位置——5个小时后，救援人员终于到达了——在救援人员的帮助下，Kevin被送到了最近的医院，接受了治疗——Kevin经过了手术后，开始慢慢痊愈，他非常感激自己得到了这些人的帮助 3.词汇激活 行为类 ①意识到：realize/come to know ②开始：begin/start ③寻求：search for/look for 情绪类 ①幸运地：luckily/fortunately ②感激的：grateful/thankful 【点睛】【高分句型1】He quickly assessed Kevin’s condition, realizing that every second counted.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The operator assured him that help was on the way, but Josh knew it would take time to reach them in such a remote area.（运用了that引导的宾语从句和省略that的宾语从句） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 乌鲁木齐地区2025年高三年级第二次质量监测 英语（问卷） （卷面分值：150分；考试时间：120分钟） 本试卷共10页。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在考生信息条形码粘贴区。在答题卡相应位置上。 2.选择题必须使用2B铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3.请按照题号顺序在答题卡各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试卷上答题无效。 4.作图可先使用铅笔画出，确定后必须用黑色字迹的签字笔描黑。 5.保持卡面清洁，不要折叠，不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。 例：How much is the shirt? A. £19.15 B. £9.18 C. £9.15 答案C。 1. Who thinks gardening is relaxing? A. The man. B. The man’s wife. C. The woman. 2. Which floor will the man go to? A. The fourth floor. B. The fifth floor. C. The sixth floor. 3. When did the man enter the gallery? A. At 1 o’clock. B. At 1:30. C. At 2 o’clock. 4. When will the man return the novels? A. On Tuesday. B. On Friday. C. On Sunday. 5. What do the speakers think of the movie? A. Extremely interesting. B. Hard to understand. C. Not worth seeing twice. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the probable relationship between the two speakers? A. Roommates. B. Landlord and renter. C. Receptionist and guest. 7. Which of the following is not allowed according to the man? A. Keeping pets. B. Using nails. C. Playing loud music. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9小题。 8. Why couldn’t the man contact the woman? A. Her mobile phone was switched off. B. Her mobile phone broke down. C. She was trapped in a lift. 9. Who helped the woman out finally? A. Her friend. B. Firefighters. C. Her neighbor. 听第8段材料，回答第10至13题。 10. Which country does the woman want to visit this year? A. France. B. Australia. C. Thailand. 11. Why did so many tourists go to the beach? A. Because of a film. B. Because of a passage. C. Because of its convenience. 12. How many tourists are allowed to visit the beach every day? A.300. B.400. C.5.000. 13. What will the speakers do next? A. Book a hotel room. B. Look for another beach. C. Cancel their holiday plan. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14. What is provided at the Ocean Hotel? A. Free Wi-Fi. B. Free breakfast. C. A discount on the price. 15. What makes the woman give up the Pine Hotel? A. Its location. B. Its service. C. Its price. 16. How much does the Royal Hotel charge per night? A. $140. B. $ 120. C. $100. 17. Which hotel do the speakers finally choose? A. The Royal Hotel. B. The Sunrise Hotel. C. The Ocean Hotel. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18. Who is the speaker talking to? A. Book club members. B. Food lovers. C. Literature enthusiasts. 19. What do we know about Nancy Silverton? A. She is expert at baking. B. She always meets picky eaters. C. She connects flavours with culture. 20 Which book is written by Bee Wilson? A. The Secret of Cooking. B. The Global Pantry Cookbook. C. The Cookie That Changed My Life. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Asia’s Top Restaurants 2025 Our website has announced a list of Asia’s best restaurants in 2025. From traditional to modern, there’s something for everyone. Xin Rong Ji (Nanyang Road) Shanghai In a traditional Shanghai Mansion, Xin Rong Ji has a classic, almost timeless, appeal. Packed with wood furniture, the entrance of the dining room is dominated by a fish tank and display of seafood where guests are encouraged to choose their own dinner with daily deliveries of top-quality ingredients coming in from Taizhou. The restaurant specialises in both Taizhou and Cantonese cuisines. Ensue Shenzhen The kitchen is run by chef Jeff Wu, who blends Cantonese flavours with Western techniques. Standing on the 40th floor, it’s high enough to overlook the city of Shenzhen while also glimpsing the magnificent mountain landscape beyond. The food is focused on organic products, natural simplicity and finding the best season to present them. Bo. Lan Bangkok After closing for three years, this popular restaurant in Bangkok, set in a wooden home decorated with local trinkets and crafted souvenirs, reopened in 2024. The food, which includes soup, curry, meat and rice dishes from all over Thailand, is served at the same time to promote a shared dining experience similar to a conventional Thai family dinner. Au Jardin Penang Situated in a once-forgotten warehouse surrounded by gardens, this French-inspired restaurant celebrating the rich flavours of Malaysia offers an invitation to step “into the garden”. Since 2018, chef Su kim Hock has cooked creative dishes with a focus on sustainability: 85% of the ingredients are sourced from local Malaysian farmers. 1. What do Xin Rong Ji (Nanyang Road) and Ensue have in common? A. They have a view of the city. B. They provide Cantonese dishes. C. They show guests seafood. D. They charge for daily deliveries. 2. Which restaurant would a person favoring traditional home-style cuisines go to? A. Au Jardin. B. Xin Rong Ji (Nanyang Road). C. Ensue. D. Bo. Lan. 3. What is special about Au Jardin? A. It is garden-surrounded. B. It was once out of business. C. It is managed by farmers. D. It is an invite-only restaurant. B The Indian photographer Gauri Gill has been declared the winner of the 10th cycle of the Prix Pictet, the global award for photography and sustainability, receiving the prize of 100,000 Swiss Franes. Gauri Gill was selected from a shortlist of 12 photographers. Gill’s work emphasizes her belief in working with and through community, in what she calls “active listening”. For more than two decades, she has been engaged closely with disadvantaged communities in the desert of western Rajasthan, and for the last decade with Indigenous artists in Maharashtra. “On my many visits to rural Rajasthan, I have witnessed a complex reality I knew nothing about as an urban resident. To live poor and landless in the desert amounts to an inescapable reliance on oneself, on each other, and on nature. These pieces of shared experience now inhabit a large photographic series called ‘Notes from the Desert’,” said Gauri Gill. First launched in 2008, the Prix Pictet photography award aims to highlight issues of work on themes connected to sustainability. Each of its 10 editions has focused on a different aspect of sustainability and this year’s competition was themed “Human”. The theme provides a platform to explore the complexities, weaknesses, and strengths of the human condition. It allows the artists to communicate the stories, struggles, and achievements of individuals and communities around the globe. “Through this theme, the Prix Pictet aims to foster (促进) a deeper understanding of our shared humanity and inspire meaningful conversations about the issues that impact us all. Especially when thinking about the theme ‘Human’, I strongly believe that instead of the future of photography, we should think about photography for the future. The power of the image lies in its ability to draw people’s attention to critical and urgent environmental issues in a visually impactful yet direct way, said lsabelle von Ribbentrop, Executive Director of the Prix Pictet. 4. What contributes to Gauri Gill’s award-winning works? A. Funding the disadvantaged. B. Avoiding interaction with artists. C. Shooting the desert scenery. D. Cooperating with the locals. 5. What does Gauri Gill’s Notes from the Desert stress? A. Unfamiliarity with rural life. B. Protection of natural habitats. C. Complexity of the landless world. D. Interdependence for survival. 6. What is the main purpose of the Prix Pictet photography award? A. To honor famous photographers. B. To raise concern about sustainability. C. To promote cutting-edge techniques. D. To analyze complicated human conditions. 7. Which statement will Isabelle von Ribbentrop most probably agree with? A. We should adapt to environment. B. Photography should serve tomorrow. C. We should prioritize individual achievements. D. Photography is art combined with technology. C Creativity is hard to define and perhaps even more difficult to measure, but scientists think they’ve come up with a remarkably simple way of assessing at least one aspect of it. The new method, called the Divergent Association Task (DAT), asks people to name 10 nouns that are as far apart in meaning as possible. “Cat” and “book” would be more divergent than “cat” and “dog”, for example. A computer algorithm then measures the semantic (语义的) distance — how much the two words have to do with each other-between the nouns the person came up with. Based on an analysis of responses from 8,914 volunteers, DAT is at least as good as current methods for predicting creativity in a person. The AUT, (Alternative Uses Task, where you think of as many uses as possible for an object) and the BAGT, (Bridge-the-Associative Gap Task, where you try and link two words with a third word) are the two existing measures of creativity that DAT goes up against. The creativity scores from DAT correlated well with the scores from the two existing measures. What’s more, the data show that its effectiveness seems to apply across different people groups, making it suitable for large-scale surveys. The key benefits of the new DAT test are that it’s simple and quick to complete, and doesn’t require any kind of human assessment, which might introduce bias (偏见). However, the researchers are keen to point out that it doesn’t measure every aspect of creativity. “Our test measures only a sliver of one type of creativity” said psychologist Jay Olson, from Harvard University. “But it enables creativity assessments across larger and more diverse samples with less bias, which will ultimately help us better understand this fundamental human ability. The more we understand it, the better we can foster it in all its forms.” 8. What does the underlined word “divergent” in paragraph 1 mean? A. Distant. B. Related. C. Accurate. D. Plain. 9. How does the author clarify the AUT and the BAGT? A. By giving examples. B. By analyzing data. C. By offering definitions. D. By making comparisons. 10. What is an advantage of the DAT? A. It reduces potential bias. B. It features detailed results. C. It measures overall creativity. D. It targets certain people groups. 11. According to Jay Olson, what is a possible result of using the DAT? A. Replacing the AUT and the BAGT. B. Strengthening the importance of testing. C. Deepening the understanding of creativity. D. Sharpening communication skills. D Before she goes to bed each night, Li Juan logs on to DeepSeek for “therapy (疗法) sessions”. Ever since January, when the breakout Chinese AI app launched, the 28-year-old has brought her dilemmas and sorrows, including the recent death of her grandmother, to the chatbot as a therapy. Its responses at times brought her to tears. “DeepSeek has been such an amazing counselor (咨询师). It has helped me look at things from different perspectives and does a better job than the paid counselling services I have tried," says Li Juan. From writing reports and Excel formulas to planning trips, workouts and learning new skills, AI apps have found their way into many people’s lives across the world. In China, though, young people like Li Juan have been looking to AI for something not typically expected of computing and algorithms — emotional support. For users like Li Juan, DeepSeek isn’t just a tool; it’s a source of comfort in uncertain times. DeepSeek is available 24/7 (24 hours a day, 7 days a week), allowing users to seek emotional support whenever they need it. This is particularly important for those experiencing sudden emotional depression or who may not have access to traditional therapy during off-hours. And the anonymity (匿名) and privacy offered by the app make it easier for them to share their thoughts and emotions without hesitation. DeepSeek is a generative AI tool — similar to OpenAI’s ChatGPT and Google’s Gemini — trained on massive amounts of information to recognize patterns. This allows it to predict things like people’s shopping habits, create new content in text and images, and also carry on conversations like a person. What’s more, it lets users see its “thought process” before delivering a response because it offers something unique: its AI model, R1. DeepSeek R1 is designed to interpret emotional clues from user interactions, including tone of voice, language patterns, behavior indicators and contextual understanding. The ability to detect emotions marks a significant advancement in AI assistants, enabling more empathetic and personalized interactions that adapt to users’ emotional needs. 12. What does DeepSeek mean to Li Juan? A. An online teammate. B. An emotional comfort. C. An academic guide. D. A decision maker. 13. What sets DeepSeek apart from other Al apps according to the text? A. 24/7 availability. B. Massive data training. C. A wide range of applications. D. Thinking process visualization. 14. Which aspect of DeepSeek R1 does the last paragraph cover? A. Its limitations. B. Its operating environment. C. Its significance. D. Its theoretical foundation. 15. What would be the best title for the passage? A. DeepSeek: The Rise of Chinese AI App B. How Young Chinese Find Therapy in AI C. How AI Shapes the Consulting Industry D. DeepSeek: The Future of AI Technology 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 根据下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 How to study intensely without getting burned out? I’ve done a number of intensive learning projects, sometimes studying for up to twelve hours a day. The risk of working too hard and crashing is always present during projects of this intensity. ____16____. Here are some tips for staying focused without burning out. ●Clearly Separate Studying from Life. The worst situation is to be in a state of constant semi-studying (半学习). This happens when people don’t have fixed studying schedules and instead feel like they should “always” be studying. Since always studying is impossible, people secretly add non-studying activities — like playing on their phone or watching television-into their learning time. ____17____, they feel like they have to study more hours. The end result is burnout. One strategy is to have a clear separation between the hours you’re studying and the hours you’re not. ●Adjust to the Sweet Spot of 85% Success. We learn best when our success rate is around 85%. If we fail consistently, not only do we get frustrated, we learn less. There are plenty of ways you can adjust your success rate. One is to make the task easier. ____18____, switch to doing them open-book. If you are struggling to memorize something, make a mnemonic (助记符号). It’s much easier to maintain motivation throughout your studies if you can get to a smooth rate of successful trials. ●Never Cut Sleep. Late-night cramming (临时死记硬背) is a student favorite. But it’s worst possible strategy you can employ when learning. Sleep plays a crucial role in memory. Cutting sleep while studying is like throwing away your running shoes right before a race. ____19____. ●Work out regularly. ____20____. While cutting exercise in a short-term manner is sometimes unavoidable, maintaining good exercise habits is among the few things that reliably improve cognitive functioning. Surprisingly, physical training, not “brain training” games you play on your phone, may be the only kind of brain training that actually works. A. Then, when they are unproductive B. If you’re failing to do problem sets C Exercise is another learning booster D. Thus, I’ve discovered some strategies for preventing burnout E. Even though the journey to weight loss is often filled with obstacles F. Think deeply about what you have learned and form your own habits G. You might think the extra studying time will help, but it only hurts you 第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Liam always wanted to be a painter. He dreamed of having his own art gallery, where people could come to ____21____ his work. Every day after school, he would sit by his window, ____22____ the beautiful scenes he saw. Liam loved painting, but he ____23____ showed his work to others. He feared they might not like it. One day, the local community center announced an art competition. The winner’s painting would be ____24____ in the town hall for everyone to see. Liam’s friends encouraged him to enter, but he ____25____. He was worried that his paintings weren’t good enough, and he feared the possibility of ____26____. However, deep inside, he also felt a small voice ____27____ him to try. Liam decided to ____28____. He chose to paint the old oak tree. He wanted to capture (捕捉) its ____29____ and beauty, and how it seemed to stand _____30_____ through every season. After many hours of work, the painting was finished. Liam took a deep breath and _____31_____ it into the competition. A week later, Liam received a letter in the mail. His heart _____32_____ as he opened it, and his eyes widened with _____33_____. His painting had won first place! On the day of the event in the town hall, people came up to Liam to praise his work. They said his painting made them feel _____34_____. as if the tree symbolized the resilience (坚韧) they needed in their own lives. Liam _____35_____ that by taking a chance, he had not only achieved his dream but had also inspired others. 21. A. check B. show C. identify D. admire 22. A. painting B. describing C. observing D. appreciating 23. A. always B. rarely C. consequently D. secretly 24. A. displayed B. sold C. rented D. awarded 25. A. quit B. ignored C. hesitated D. agreed 26. A. exploration B. failure C. competition D. change 27. A. warning B. promising C. forbidding D. telling 28. A. call it a day B. take it for granted C. keep it simple D. give it a shot 29. A. attention B. height C. strength D. shade 30. A. casually B. proudly C. lonely D. coldly 31. A. entered B. threw C. stuck D. integrated 32. A. pounded B. broke C. softened D. sank 33. A. relief B. anxiety C. confidence D. disbelief 34. A. grateful B. familiar C. hopeful D. comfortable 35. A. forgot B. realized C. recollected D. assumed 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Jim Binkley, a Woodstock man, plays, builds, and teaches ____36____ most admired of all Chinese musical instruments — the guqin. Binkley has ____37____ (actual) created some fifteen guqins over time, each one taking him a year or two ____38____ (make). A guqin is composed of a top board—which is the soundboard, about 48 inches long and 8 inches at the widest point—and a bottom board for ____39____ (stable). One hand plucks (拨) the nylon and metal strings of the instrument, ____40____ the other hand slides to press down the strings to play different notes, as on a violin. Playing the guqin is an ancient Chinese musical art. Previously, this seven-stringed instrument ____41____ (use) to perform the oldest written music in formal ceremonies. Binkley, a retired Portland State University professor who taught computer science from the mid-1990s until 2010, became interested in the guqin in 1975 when his roommate introduced him ____42____ guqin playing. When he returned to the United States he studied for a while at the University of Washington, ____43____ he met a guqin teacher who gave him lessons. In the past, Binkley gave performances in formal concerts and elsewhere. He began giving guqin lessons in the late 1990s, when a friend talked him into ____44____ (teach) him how to play. By keeping this tradition alive, Binkley hopes to inspire _____45_____ (other) to seek comfort and uplift through music, just as he discovered decades ago in that momentous encounter with his roommate. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Linda对你参加的劳动课程很感兴趣。请你写一封邮件介绍相关情况，内容包括： 1.课程内容； 2.你的收获。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Linda, I’m writing to introduce our labor course. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 In the vast and stony deserts of eastern California, adventure and danger often go hand in hand. For Kevin with a thirst for exploration, this region was perfect. Since college, Kevin had crossed nearly every inch of the United States in search of thrills. For the last few years he had worked as a remote data analyst while traveling. Among his favorite spots was the town of Benton, where he had made a friend named Josh. Josh, a 38-year-old rock climber, had become a brother figure to Kevin. Josh taught Kevin rock climbing skills and showed him where to find the best crystals (水晶) in the mountains. Their friendship was shaped in the spirit of exploration, and together, they sought out the most remote and thrilling locations. One December morning, Kevin returned to Benton with an exciting discovery — a perfect spot, where they could find unique crystals and minerals. Despite the cold weather, Josh decided to join Kevin. They set off across the desert, Kevin carrying most of the equipment — scrapers (铲子), pickaxes(鹤嘴镐), and other tools. After an exhausting hike through sandy streams and over boulders (巨石), they reached a rocky hillside with “cool rocks” buried just in front of a pair of enormous boulders. For nearly two hours the friends dug enthusiastically, uncovering rocks of all shapes and sizes. Around 3 p.m., Josh stepped aside to rest. Kevin continued to work in the hole they had dug, using a small scraper. Suddenly, Josh yelled, “Look out, Kevin!” Kevin turned back. And in that instant, the boulder rolled toward him, crashing his legs into the sand. His mind went into shock, and he wondered if this was how he would die. Josh grabbed a pickax and squeezed it between the boulder and the ground to prevent it from rolling further. With all his efforts, Josh managed to push the rock slightly. It was enough for Kevin to pull out his left leg, which was numb and severely injured, but his right leg remained trapped. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题纸的相应位置作答。 Josh, an experienced climber, knew the emergency of the situation. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ At around 8 p.m., after five hours of calling 911, the first pair of rescuers arrived on foot. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$