内容正文:
Extended reading & Proiect & Assessment
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
These days,streaming is more straightforward than ever.If you have a newer TV,all you have to do is to select one of the built-in apps and sign up to start watching.You have more options with devices such as an Apple TV,Netflix or Hulu,and you don’t have to be a tech expert to operate them.
Netflix
The granddaddy of streaming built a dynasty on engaging shows with established fan bases,like Friends and Grey’s Anatomy.Then Netflix went all in on award-winning and fan-favourite originals such as House of Cards.Now it’s also the go-to for comedy specials with the likes of Jim Gaffigan and more,making it vital to stand-up fans.
Hulu
Once little more than Netflix’s replacement,Hulu is coming for top billing.Since Disney purchased the streamer in 2019,it has turned Hulu into a giant:A basic subscription includes original Hulu shows Only Murders in the Building.Go for Hulu’s Live TV and you’ll get 95-plus channels including the big networks,ABC,NBC,CBS and Fox.
Apple TV+
Apple’s is the only major service with original programming and no ads.That means no list of old shows to binge-watch,only the new cutting-edge series and films produced by Apple Studios that tend to cap best-of-year-end roundups,including Ted Lasso.
Apps
Prices
Netflix
$6.99/month with ads
$15.49/month ad-free
Hulu
$7.99/month with ads
$17.99/month ad-free
$26.99/month for Live TV
Apple TV+
$9.99/month
1.What’s the total price for a quarter of ad-free Netflix and Hulu’s Live TV?
A.$42.48. B.$46.47.
C.$127.44. D.$169.92.
2.What is special about Apple TV+?
A.It is one of the oldest streaming apps.
B.It is cheaper than the other two apps.
C.It is exclusively available on Apple devices.
D.It is a service with original ad-free programming.
3.What is the purpose of the passage?
A.To promote some engaging TV shows.
B.To compare features of some TV shows.
C.To list the charges of some streaming apps.
D.To provide information on some streaming apps.
B
Journalists are the major group of people who make their living from writing. Many young people who see themselves as future novelists choose journalism as a way of earning a living while developing their writing skills. Although writing for newspapers and writing for books require different qualities, the aspiration(志向) to be a great writer is not one to be discouraged in a would-be journalist.
Most people want their work to be recognized by others. This helps to give it value. Some people also want themselves to be recognized, so that they have status(地位) in the eyes of society. It is not a bad motive to wish to be famous, but this must never become your main reason for being a journalist. You will not be a good journalist if you care more for impressing your audience than for serving their needs.
Knowing the power of the printed or spoken word or image, some people enter journalism for the power it will give them to influence people. There is a strong belief that journalists control the mass media but the best journalists recognize their role as servants of the people.
Curiosity is a natural part of most people’s characters and an important ingredient for any journalist. Lots of young men and women enter the profession with the desire to know more about the world without needing to specialize in limited fields of study. Most journalists tend to know a little bit about a lot of things, rather than a lot about one subject. Knowledge has many uses. It can simply help to make you a fuller and more interesting person. It can also give you power over people, especially people who do not have that particular knowledge. Always bear in mind that power can be used in a positive way to improve people’s lives.
4.What can we know from the first paragraph?
A.Journalists are most likely to become great writers.
B.Writing for newspapers is similar to writing for novels.
C.Journalism can be used as a means to improve writing.
D.Most of the journalists make a living by writing books.
5.Why do some people want themselves to be recognized?
A.To earn much wealth.
B.To get great power.
C.To gain a high position.
D.To acquire rich knowledge.
6.What is most necessary for journalists according to Paragraph 4?
A.Having a wide range of knowledge.
B.Being specialized in a certain field.
C.Being good at making friends with others.
D.Being able to speak a foreign language well.
7.What does the text mainly talk about?
A.The development of journalism.
B.The challenges journalists face now.
C.Why people choose a career in journalism.
D.How to become a qualified journalist.
Ⅱ.完形填空
I quit social media in college.This is how my life has changed.
I’m a 19-year-old college student.In the past,I 8 entire days,weeks and months on my phone.Despite being in constant 9 with people,I had never been more alone.Just like any toxic(有毒的) relationship,it was time for a 10 .
I determined to try a year 11 social media.Thus began the official(正式的) 12 .I began to quit various apps that stole hours of our waking lives.When I started the challenge,it was 13 at first to resist the muscle memory of opening the 14 .So,every time I wanted to open one,I would either 15 or text someone instead.If I had burning 16 I wanted to share,I would set them down.If I desired 17 and wanted to check in with loved ones,I would text.
By the first month,the 18 to open the forbidden apps disappeared completely.I soon noticed some differences in how I 19 .On one five-hour car ride with friends,the only time I unlocked my 20 was to control the music.This car ride became an incredible 21 to talk with my friends.We sang along to classic rock and made plans for our trip.
This year has been a nice break from online life and a reminder of the beauty of a(n) 22 world.
8.A.spent B.checked C.obtained D.analyzed
9.A.institution B.communication C.competition D.cooperation
10.A.payoff B.workout C.makeup D.breakup
11.A.from B.with C.off D.for
12.A.challenge B.approval C.passion D.mode
13.A.natural B.difficult C.effective D.normal
14.A.books B.computer C.diary D.apps
15.A.complain B.defeat C.draft D.journal
16.A.thoughts B.measures C.honour D.curiosity
17.A.reaction B.recognition C.attention D.socialization
18.A.prospect B.fashion C.enthusiasm D.gesture
19.A.survived B.appeared C.behaved D.considered
20.A.car B.phone C.camera D.cycle
21.A.opportunity B.entrance C.contrast D.consequence
22.A.secure B.remarkable C.offline D.remote
参考答案
Ⅰ.【语篇导读】文章主要介绍了三种流媒体的情况。
1.C 数字计算题。根据表格中Netflix部分“$15.49/month ad-free”以及Hulu部分“$26.99/month for Live TV”可知,Netflix无广告和Hulu的直播电视每季度的总价是(15.49+26.99)×3=127.44美元。
2.D 细节理解题。根据Apple TV+部分中“Apple’s is the... no ads.”可知,Apple TV+的特别之处在于这是一项原创无广告节目的服务。
3.D 推理判断题。根据全文内容可知,文章的目的是提供一些流媒体应用程序的信息。
【语篇导读】本文介绍了为什么人们选择新闻职业。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知,新闻可以作为提高写作水平的一种手段。选项C与文意相符。
5.C 细节理解题。根据第二段第三句可知,有些人希望自己被认可,是为了获得很高的地位。选项C与文意相符。
6.A 细节理解题。根据第四段第四至六句可知,知识有许多用途。它能简单地帮助你成为一个更充实、更有趣的人,它也能让你有能力管理别人。所以本段强调的是,对记者来说渊博的知识非常重要。
7.C 主旨大意题。根据第一段第二句、第二段第一句、第三段第一句、第四段前两句可知,文章主要介绍了人们为什么选择新闻职业。
Ⅱ.【语篇导读】作者讲述了自己退出社交媒体的经历和感受。
8.A 考查动词词义辨析。根据文章第一句“I quit social media in college.”和空格前的“In the past”可知,作者在退出社交媒体前肯定把大量的时间花在玩手机上。
9.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据上下文的让步转折关系和句中的alone可知,作者是经常和人交流的,in communication with意为“与……保持联系”。
10.D 考查名词词义辨析。根据句中的“toxic(有毒的) relationship”可知,有毒的关系,应该是终结。
11.C 考查介词词义辨析。根据下文的句子“I began to...lives.”可知,作者开始退出各种应用程序,当然是为了远离社交媒体。
12.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“When I... challenge”可知,此处指的是远离社交媒体的挑战。
13.B 考查形容词词义辨析。根据下文的“resist the muscle memory”可知,抵制肌肉记忆当然是困难的事。
14.D 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“I began to... waking lives.”可知,作者为了远离社交媒体,退出了应用程序,所以抵制的是打开应用程序的肌肉记忆。
15.D 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文的“If I had...them down.”可知,作者把要分享的东西写下来。
16.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据句中的share和“set them down”可知,作者能够和他人分享并且能写下来的肯定是自己的想法。
17.D 考查名词词义辨析。根据下文的“I would text”可知,此处指的是社交,所以才会发短信。
18.C 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“When I started...opening the 14 .”和空格后的“to open the forbidden apps”可知,此处指的是打开应用程序的热情。
19.C 考查动词词义辨析。根据下文作者举的例子可知,作者的表现与以前不同了,作者不再把大量时间用在玩手机上。
20.B 考查名词词义辨析。根据句中的unlocked和“to control the music”可知,此处指的是为了控制音乐而解锁手机。
21.A 考查名词词义辨析。根据上文的“On one five-hour...the music.”可知,五小时旅程里作者未玩手机,定是借此与朋友畅聊。
22.C 考查形容词词义辨析。根据上文的“a nice... online life”可知,此处指的是线下生活。
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$