精品解析：四川江油市长城实验学校等五校联考2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学英语试卷

2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学英语（九年级） 第一部分：读（共三节, 满分70分） 第一节：判断正误（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》). It tells us about foods in different places in China. The foods in the first season are from 70 places. You can see many kinds of delicious and special foods. And you can also learn how to make the food. That’s why it becomes one of the most popular programs. However, the program is not only about food. There are many different stories between food and people. To know about good stories, workers of the first season spent about 13 months doing the research (研究) and filming. One of the workers says that the stories also show the social transformation (社会变迁). The program is like a window. It makes the world know more about China. It helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture. 1. Many TV programs are like A Bite of China. 2. The foods in the first season are from 70 places. 3. Workers of the first season spent about 13 weeks doing the research and filming. 4. The program is only about food. 5. The program can make people in other countries know more about China. 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） Have you ever wondered if astronauts can enjoy grilled (烤的) food in space, or how they cook in a weightless environment? It is known to all that astronauts usually eat freeze-dried meals, but things have changed with a new invention. Six astronauts from Shenzhou XX and Shenzhou XXI successfully grilled chicken wings and beef in Tiangong Space Station. This marks the first real cooking experience in space for the spacemen. ________ First, hot air doesn’t rise in space like it does on our planet. This causes food to cook very slowly. Second, tiny particles (粒子) of oil and smoke spread everywhere in the spaceship. These particles are dangerous and bad for the astronauts’ health. Luckily, Chinese engineers created a smart oven to fix these problems. This oven has a small fan to move hot air around. A closed system (系统) is added to it to catch smoke and oil. This can keep the inside of the spaceship clean and safe. This special oven makes it possible for astronauts to enjoy delicious fresh-made food including cakes. In a video from the station about 400 km above Earth, an astronaut put the chicken wings on a special plate. They were cooked in the oven at 180°C for 28 minutes. When the hot wings came out of the oven, the aroma got all astronauts to gather together and try them. They said they loved the wonderful smell and taste. This smart invention not only improves the astronauts’ life in space but also shows China’s great progress in space technology. Clearly, people’s love for delicious food can go far beyond the Earth! 6. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling stories. B. By giving reasons. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 7. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph2? A. How do astronauts cook in space? B. Why is cooking in space so difficult? C How does the invention change astronauts’ life? D. Why do astronauts need to learn cooking skills? 8. What is the use of the closed system of the oven? A. To make the food more delicious. B. To cause hot air to move around. C. To prevent oil and smoke spreading. D. To fix the problem with the oven. 9. What does the underlined word “aroma” probably mean in the passage? A. Rich oil. B. Nice smell. C. Good taste. D. Dark smoke. 10. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the way to make a space oven. B. To show readers the hard life of astronauts. C. To express astronauts’ love for delicious food. D. To introduce China’s space technology achievements. B A new study found that 52 of the most common species (物种) of birds in the USA have shrunk in size in the past 38 years. Scientists say this is because of climate change. This shrinking in size follows a rule called Bergmann’s rule The rule says that animals in cooler areas are usually larger than those in warmer areas. Larger animals are able to keep warmer. That is the reason why animals in cold areas are larger. As global warming affects (影响) the planet, animals now have to deal with rising temperatures. Some of them shrink in size. Scientists studied over 70,000 species of birds. They discovered that some birds in North America were shrinking in size. Studies on deer, insects and fish also show similar facts. What does this mean for these species? Global warming is happening faster than ever before. So, animals may not be able to change fast enough. And when species shrink, other things get different. When an animal’s body shrinks, it may not be able to give birth to as many young as before—this may affect the size of a species’ population. It is possible that scientists haven’t yet completely understood how changes in size may affect the ability of animals to be alive. This shows the bigger problem with climate change—we aren’t always able to predict what will happen when the earth’s temperatures keep rising. And that is the real danger. 11. The underlined word “shrunk” in this passage means ________. A. become smaller B. disappeared C. increased D. grown 12. Why are animals in cold areas larger than those in warmer areas? A. Because they eat more food. B. Because they sleep longer. C. Because they can keep warmer. D. Because they need to be faster. 13. If a species’ body gets smaller, ________. A. the species’ population may become smaller B the species may change faster quickly C. the earth may become warmer D. there will be more pollution on the earth 14. The writer thinks the biggest problem with global warming is ________. A. the earth’s temperatures keep rising B humans can’t predict what will happen C. there will be fewer species on the earth D. there will be more pollution on the earth 15. What can be the best title for this passage? A. How Global Warming Affect the Planet B. Why the Earth’s Temperature Is Rising C. How Animals on the Earth Are Changing D. Why Some Animals Are Getting Smaller C What will you say if you need to tell someone about yourself? Seeing yourself from the outside can be hard. However, knowing who you are helps you understand your feelings and make friendships stronger. Self-awareness (自我意识) means learning about your thoughts, feelings, and actions. It is a simple viewpoint. For example, you might know you love playing basketball because you’re good at it. This is part of being self-aware. Self-awareness is important. When you know what you like and dislike, you can make better choices. Believing in your feelings can build confidence further. Self-awareness is one of the ten important life skills for a happy and healthy life. Being self-aware isn’t just about thinking about yourself. Understanding your own feelings helps you understand others better, too. A great way to learn about yourself is to ask questions. Use “What” instead of “Why”. If you keep arguing (争吵) with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. Looking for the same points about your likes and dislikes helps you learn more about yourself. Learning self-awareness is a skill, and that means you can learn it as you grow. Try new things, like doing a new sport or listening to different music. Don’t worry if you don’t like something. Finding out what’s hard or challenging is part of learning about yourself. Keep exploring, and you’ll understand yourself better day by day! 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By sharing an experience. 17. The underlined word “viewpoint” in paragraph 2 means ________. A. opinion B. decision C. survey D. competition 18. Why is self-awareness important in paragraph 3? A. It helps you show your feelings. B. It encourages you to try new things. C. It helps you make good choices. D. It makes you pay attention to your choices. 19. When you argue with a friend, which question should you ask according to the passage? A. Why are you so angry? B. What do we disagree on? C. What’s wrong with you? D. Why do you make me angry? 20. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Learn About Yourself B. Try New Sports and Music C. The Importance of Friends D. The Way of Building Confidence 第三节：完形填空（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A young American woman went to Beijing to study. When she arrived, she knew ____21____ about Chinese culture. On her way to school one day, she went to the ____22____ to get some money. ____23____ her surprise, the clerk asked her if she had had lunch. She was greatly surprised at such a question, because in American culture it would be ____24____ as an indirect (间接的) invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people, it can also show the young man’s ____25____ in dating (与……约会) the girl. After this, she went to school and was ____26____ more surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question. By then, she ____27____ that it could not be an invitation, but doubted ____28____ they asked it. In the following days, she was asked the same question again and again, and she spent many hours trying to ____29____ why so many people kept asking her this. Finally, she believed people must care about her ____30____ . She was too thin at that time, ____31____ she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating properly! She began to eat ____32____ to put on weight. Much later, she discovered that the question had no real ____33____ at all. It was ____34____ a greeting like “How are you?”. Culture ____35____ are sometimes puzzling (令人迷惑的), but most of the time they are fun! 21. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 22. A. library B. bank C. restaurant D. hospital 23. A. To B. In C. With D. For 24. A. written B. praised C. reported D. seen 25. A. change B. interest C. worry D. doubt 26. A. only B. just C. even D. still 27. A. realized B. repeated C. mentioned D. greeted 28. A. how B. where C. why D. when 29. A. work out B. put out C. take out D. run out 30. A. job B. study C. medicine D. health 31. A. because B. so C. though D. if 32. A. less B. worse C. later D. more 33 A. power B. chance C. meaning D. discussion 34. A. simply B. hardly C. directly D. probably 35. A. methods B. skills C. programs D. differences 第二部分：写（共三节, 满分50分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） clear feel memory listen experience make quiet different cry use Last weekend, I found an old tape recorder in a box. It was very dusty and looked a little old. My dad said it hadn’t been ___36___ for years. I decided to clean it and see if it still worked. After cleaning, I connected it to the power. To my surprise, it started playing! The sound wasn’t very ___37___, but I could hear a song. It was a slow, sad song about lost love. I didn’t know the singer, but the music made me ___38___ calm and thoughtful. My younger brother came into the room. After ___39___ to it for some minutes, he said, “This music is too sad. It ___40___ me want to leave the room.” He prefers loud and exciting music. I understood how he felt. Different types of music can bring ___41___ feelings to different people. Just then, our mom walked in. She stopped and listened. A big smile appeared on her face. “This song!” she said. “It was my favorite when I was your age. It doesn’t make me ___42___. It brings back so many happy ___43___ with my friends.” This ___44___ taught me something important. Nothing is truly good or bad. Its effect depends on our personal experiences. That old tape recorder now sits in my room. Sometimes, I listen to it ____45____ and think about Mom’s stories. It’s a wonderful thing that connects our family. 第二节：信息摘录 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文, 然后在文后完成内容摘要。 3D printing is an amazing technology that has changed the way we make things. It was first invented in the 1980s and has developed a lot since then. The process of 3D printing is really interesting. First, we need to design a 3D model of the object we want to make using special computer software. Then, the 3D printer reads the model and starts to build the object layer by layer. It uses different materials like plastics, metals, or ceramics （陶瓷） to create the object. 3D printing has many great uses. It can be used in the medical field, the manufacturing （制造业） industry and so on. It can make parts for cars, airplanes, and other machines. It can also be used to make beautiful jewelry （珠宝） and toys. Another advantage of 3D printing is that it can save a lot of materials. Unlike traditional manufacturing methods where a lot of material is cut away and wasted, 3D printing only uses the amount of material needed to build the object. However, 3D printing also has some problems.The 3D printers and the materials can be quite expensive, so not everyone can afford them. Also, the printing speed is usually slower than traditional manufacturing methods, which means it takes more time to make a large number of products. In the future, 3D printing will probably become more and more popular and advanced（先进的）.We may be able to print even more complex and useful things with it, like houses and even human organs （器官）. It will bring more convenience and possibilities to our lives. 46. When was 3D printing first invented? ________________________________________ 47. What materials does 3D printing often use to create objects? ________________________________________ 48. Where can 3D printing be used? ________________________________________ 49. Which has a slower speed, 3D printing or traditional manufacturing methods? ________________________________________ 50. Do you like 3D printing? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 第三节：书面表达。（共1小题, 满分20分） 51. “光影流转间藏着千年智慧，音符悦动里诉说人生百态。”娱乐不仅是消遣，更是我们认识世界的另一扇窗。你喜欢什么样的娱乐方式呢？有过怎样的故事呢？又有怎样的感受呢？请结合你的真实体验，谈谈电影、音乐、绘画或阅读等娱乐活动的重要性，以及这些活动给你带来的独特思考。 参考词汇： 娱乐 entertainment 内容包括： 1. 描述你喜爱的一种或几种娱乐方式； 2. 讲述你与这项娱乐活动的故事； 3. 谈谈它带给你的思考或成长。 注意： 1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 Many people think that entertainment is just for fun, but for me, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年九年级下学期开学英语（九年级） 第一部分：读（共三节, 满分70分） 第一节：判断正误（共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 根据短文内容，判断下面各小题的正(T)误(F)。 There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》). It tells us about foods in different places in China. The foods in the first season are from 70 places. You can see many kinds of delicious and special foods. And you can also learn how to make the food. That’s why it becomes one of the most popular programs. However, the program is not only about food. There are many different stories between food and people. To know about good stories, workers of the first season spent about 13 months doing the research (研究) and filming. One of the workers says that the stories also show the social transformation (社会变迁). The program is like a window. It makes the world know more about China. It helps people around the world not only enjoy Chinese dishes, but also learn Chinese culture. 1. Many TV programs are like A Bite of China. 2. The foods in the first season are from 70 places. 3. Workers of the first season spent about 13 weeks doing the research and filming. 4. The program is only about food. 5. The program can make people in other countries know more about China. 【答案】1. F 2. T 3. F 4. F 5. T 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《舌尖上的中国》这一电视节目，包括其内容、制作背后的故事以及其意义，该节目不仅展示了中国美食，还促进了世界对中国文化的了解。 【1题详解】 根据“There are many TV programs about Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China (《舌尖上的中国》).”可知，很少有像《舌尖上的中国》这样的节目，故答案为F。 【2题详解】 根据“The foods in the first season are from 70 places.”可知，第一季的食物来自70个地方，故答案为T。 【3题详解】 根据“workers of the first season spent about 13 months doing the research (研究) and filming.”可知，第一季的工作人员花了大约13个月的时间进行研究与拍摄，而不是13周，故答案为F。 【4题详解】 根据“However, the program is not only about food.”可知，该节目不仅仅关于食物，故答案为F。 【5题详解】 根据“It makes the world know more about China.”可知，该节目能让世界上其他国家的人更多地了解中国，故答案为T。 第二节：阅读理解（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） Have you ever wondered if astronauts can enjoy grilled (烤的) food in space, or how they cook in a weightless environment? It is known to all that astronauts usually eat freeze-dried meals, but things have changed with a new invention. Six astronauts from Shenzhou XX and Shenzhou XXI successfully grilled chicken wings and beef in Tiangong Space Station. This marks the first real cooking experience in space for the spacemen. ________ First, hot air doesn’t rise in space like it does on our planet. This causes food to cook very slowly. Second, tiny particles (粒子) of oil and smoke spread everywhere in the spaceship. These particles are dangerous and bad for the astronauts’ health. Luckily, Chinese engineers created a smart oven to fix these problems. This oven has a small fan to move hot air around. A closed system (系统) is added to it to catch smoke and oil. This can keep the inside of the spaceship clean and safe. This special oven makes it possible for astronauts to enjoy delicious fresh-made food including cakes. In a video from the station about 400 km above Earth, an astronaut put the chicken wings on a special plate. They were cooked in the oven at 180°C for 28 minutes. When the hot wings came out of the oven, the aroma got all astronauts to gather together and try them. They said they loved the wonderful smell and taste. This smart invention not only improves the astronauts’ life in space but also shows China’s great progress in space technology. Clearly, people’s love for delicious food can go far beyond the Earth! 6. How does the writer lead in the topic? A. By telling stories. B. By giving reasons. C. By asking questions. D. By listing numbers. 7. Which of the following can be put in “________” in Paragraph2? A. How do astronauts cook in space? B. Why is cooking in space so difficult? C. How does the invention change astronauts’ life? D. Why do astronauts need to learn cooking skills? 8. What is the use of the closed system of the oven? A. To make the food more delicious. B. To cause hot air to move around. C. To prevent oil and smoke spreading. D. To fix the problem with the oven. 9. What does the underlined word “aroma” probably mean in the passage? A. Rich oil. B. Nice smell. C. Good taste. D. Dark smoke. 10. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain the way to make a space oven. B. To show readers the hard life of astronauts. C. To express astronauts’ love for delicious food. D To introduce China’s space technology achievements. 【答案】6. C 7. B 8. C 9. B 10. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了中国工程师发明智能烤箱，解决太空烹饪难题，让宇航员能在天宫空间站烤制食物，体现了中国航天技术的进步。 【6题详解】 第一段指出：“Have you ever wondered if astronauts can enjoy grilled food in space, or how they cook in a weightless environment?”，作者通过提问引出话题。 【7题详解】 第二段指出：“First, hot air doesn’t rise... Second, tiny particles of oil and smoke spread everywhere...”，这两句在解释太空烹饪困难的原因。 【8题详解】 第三段指出：“A closed system is added to it to catch smoke and oil.”，说明封闭系统用来阻挡油烟扩散。 【9题详解】 第四段指出：“When the hot wings came out of the oven, the aroma got all astronauts to gather together and try them. They said they loved the wonderful smell…”，从宇航员聚集并称赞“wonderful smell”可推断，“aroma”指的是“香味”。 【10题详解】 最后一段指出：“This smart invention not only improves the astronauts’ life in space but also shows China’s great progress in space technology.”，点明文章目的是展示中国航天技术成就。 B A new study found that 52 of the most common species (物种) of birds in the USA have shrunk in size in the past 38 years. Scientists say this is because of climate change. This shrinking in size follows a rule called Bergmann’s rule. The rule says that animals in cooler areas are usually larger than those in warmer areas. Larger animals are able to keep warmer. That is the reason why animals in cold areas are larger. As global warming affects (影响) the planet, animals now have to deal with rising temperatures. Some of them shrink in size. Scientists studied over 70,000 species of birds. They discovered that some birds in North America were shrinking in size. Studies on deer, insects and fish also show similar facts. What does this mean for these species? Global warming is happening faster than ever before. So, animals may not be able to change fast enough. And when species shrink, other things get different. When an animal’s body shrinks, it may not be able to give birth to as many young as before—this may affect the size of a species’ population. It is possible that scientists haven’t yet completely understood how changes in size may affect the ability of animals to be alive. This shows the bigger problem with climate change—we aren’t always able to predict what will happen when the earth’s temperatures keep rising. And that is the real danger. 11. The underlined word “shrunk” in this passage means ________. A. become smaller B. disappeared C. increased D. grown 12. Why are animals in cold areas larger than those in warmer areas? A. Because they eat more food. B. Because they sleep longer. C. Because they can keep warmer. D. Because they need to be faster. 13. If a species’ body gets smaller, ________. A. the species’ population may become smaller B. the species may change faster quickly C. the earth may become warmer D. there will be more pollution on the earth 14. The writer thinks the biggest problem with global warming is ________. A. the earth’s temperatures keep rising B. humans can’t predict what will happen C. there will be fewer species on the earth D. there will be more pollution on the earth 15. What can be the best title for this passage? A. How Global Warming Affect the Planet B. Why the Earth’s Temperature Is Rising C. How Animals on the Earth Are Changing D. Why Some Animals Are Getting Smaller 【答案】11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了一项研究结果显示一些物种的体型正在变小，而造成这种变化的根本原因是气候变暖。 【11题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“This shrinking in size follows a rule called Bergmann’s rule. The rule says that animals in cooler areas are usually larger than those in warmer areas.”可知，该法则指出，较冷地区的动物通常比较暖地区的动物体型更大。由此可知，由于气候变化，美国有52种常见鸟类的体型在缩小，故划线单词表示“变小”。故选A。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Larger animals are able to keep warmer. That is the reason why animals in cold areas are larger.”可知，寒冷的地方动物体型更大是因为它们能够保暖。故选C。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When an animal’s body shrinks, it may not be able to give birth to as many young as before—this may affect the size of a species’ population.”可知，当物种的体型变小，其种群数量可能会变少。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据“This shows the bigger problem with climate change—we aren’t always able to predict what will happen when the earth’s temperatures keep rising. And that is the real danger.”可知，全球变暖最大的问题是人类不能预测会发生什么。故选B。 【15题详解】 最佳标题题。本文主要介绍了一些物种的体型正在变小的原因是全球变暖，因此最佳标题为“为什么有些动物正在变小”。故选D。 C What will you say if you need to tell someone about yourself? Seeing yourself from the outside can be hard. However, knowing who you are helps you understand your feelings and make friendships stronger. Self-awareness (自我意识) means learning about your thoughts, feelings, and actions. It is a simple viewpoint. For example, you might know you love playing basketball because you’re good at it. This is part of being self-aware. Self-awareness is important. When you know what you like and dislike, you can make better choices. Believing in your feelings can build confidence further. Self-awareness is one of the ten important life skills for a happy and healthy life. Being self-aware isn’t just about thinking about yourself. Understanding your own feelings helps you understand others better, too. A great way to learn about yourself is to ask questions. Use “What” instead of “Why”. If you keep arguing (争吵) with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing. Looking for the same points about your likes and dislikes helps you learn more about yourself. Learning self-awareness is a skill, and that means you can learn it as you grow. Try new things, like doing a new sport or listening to different music. Don’t worry if you don’t like something. Finding out what’s hard or challenging is part of learning about yourself. Keep exploring, and you’ll understand yourself better day by day! 16. How does the writer start the passage? A. By showing a fact. B. By asking a question. C. By giving an example. D. By sharing an experience. 17. The underlined word “viewpoint” in paragraph 2 means ________. A. opinion B. decision C. survey D. competition 18. Why is self-awareness important in paragraph 3? A. It helps you show your feelings. B. It encourages you to try new things. C. It helps you make good choices. D. It makes you pay attention to your choices. 19. When you argue with a friend, which question should you ask according to the passage? A. Why are you so angry? B. What do we disagree on? C. What’s wrong with you? D. Why do you make me angry? 20. What can be the best title for this passage? A. Learn About Yourself B. Try New Sports and Music C. The Importance of Friends D. The Way of Building Confidence 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了自我意识的重要性以及如何通过提问和尝试新事物来提升自我认知。 【16题详解】 推理判断题。根据“What will you say if you need to tell someone about yourself?”可知，作者以提问方式开篇。故选B。 【17题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Self-awareness (自我意识) means learning about your thoughts, feelings, and actions. It is a simple viewpoint.”可知，自我意识意味着了解你的思想、感受和行为，这是一个简单的观点，“viewpoint”与“opinion”（观点）同义。故选A。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“When you know what you like and dislike, you can make better choices.”可知，自我意识的重要性在于帮助做出更好的选择。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“If you keep arguing (争吵) with a friend, ask yourself what you disagree on instead of why you’re arguing.”可知，如果你和朋友争吵，找出你们的分歧点而非原因，可推知，应问“What do we disagree on?”（我们分歧是什么？）。故选B。 【20题详解】 最佳标题题。通读全文可知，全文围绕“认识自我”展开，强调通过提问和尝试新事物提升自我意识，A项符合。故选A。 第三节：完形填空（共15小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分） 请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A young American woman went to Beijing to study. When she arrived, she knew ____21____ about Chinese culture. On her way to school one day, she went to the ____22____ to get some money. ____23____ her surprise, the clerk asked her if she had had lunch. She was greatly surprised at such a question, because in American culture it would be ____24____ as an indirect (间接的) invitation to lunch. Between unmarried young people, it can also show the young man’s ____25____ in dating (与……约会) the girl. After this, she went to school and was ____26____ more surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question. By then, she ____27____ that it could not be an invitation, but doubted ____28____ they asked it. In the following days, she was asked the same question again and again, and she spent many hours trying to ____29____ why so many people kept asking her this. Finally, she believed people must care about her ____30____ . She was too thin at that time, ____31____ she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating properly! She began to eat ____32____ to put on weight. Much later, she discovered that the question had no real ____33____ at all. It was ____34____ a greeting like “How are you?”. Culture ____35____ are sometimes puzzling (令人迷惑的), but most of the time they are fun! 21. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 22. A. library B. bank C. restaurant D. hospital 23. A. To B. In C. With D. For 24. A. written B. praised C. reported D. seen 25. A. change B. interest C. worry D. doubt 26. A. only B. just C. even D. still 27. A. realized B. repeated C. mentioned D. greeted 28. A. how B. where C. why D. when 29. A. work out B. put out C. take out D. run out 30. A. job B. study C. medicine D. health 31. A. because B. so C. though D. if 32. A. less B. worse C. later D. more 33. A. power B. chance C. meaning D. discussion 34. A. simply B. hardly C. directly D. probably 35. A. methods B. skills C. programs D. differences 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. B 26. C 27. A 28. C 29. A 30. D 31. B 32. D 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了一位美国年轻女性到北京留学的文化趣事。 【21题详解】 句意：一位年轻的美国女性到北京学习，刚到的时候，她对中国文化一无所知。 something某些事物；anything任何事物；nothing没有什么；everything一切。根据“A young American woman went to Beijing to study. When she arrived, she knew...about Chinese culture.”可知，know nothing about sth表示“对某事一无所知”，前文说到她刚到北京留学，说明她完全不了解中国文化。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：有一天在去学校的路上，她去银行取一些钱。 library图书馆；bank银行；restaurant餐馆；hospital医院。根据“she went to the...to get some money.”可知，银行是取钱的场所。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：令她惊讶的是，银行职员问她有没有吃过午饭。 To朝向；In在……里面；With和；For为了。根据“...her surprise, the clerk asked her if she had had lunch.”可知，to one’s surprise“令某人惊讶的是”。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：她对这个问题感到非常惊讶，因为在美国文化中，这句话会被看作是去吃午饭的间接邀请。 written写；praised称赞；reported报道；seen看见。根据“it would be...as an indirect invitation to lunch.”可知，be seen as“被看作、被视为”。故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：在未婚的年轻人之间，这句话还会被视作男生想和女生约会的一种心意表达。 change改变；interest兴趣；worry担忧；doubt怀疑。根据“it can also show the young man’s...in dating the girl.”可知，show interest in sth/doing sth“展示对……的兴趣”。故选B。 【26题详解】 句意：这件事之后，她去了学校，当其中一位老师也问她同样的问题时，她感到甚至更惊讶了。 only只有；just仅仅；even甚至；still仍然。根据“she went to school and was...more surprised when one of the teachers asked her the same question.”可知，even可修饰比较级，表“甚至更……”，是表递进的副词。故选C。 【27题详解】 句意：到那时，她意识到这句话不可能是邀请，却又疑惑他们为什么要问这个问题。 realized意识到；repeated重复；mentioned提及；greeted打招呼。根据“she...that it could not be an invitation”可知，此处指意识到这句话不可能是邀请。故选A。 【28题详解】 句意：到那时，她意识到这句话不可能是邀请，却又疑惑他们为什么要问这个问题。 how怎样；where在哪里；why为什么；when什么时候。根据“but doubted...they asked it.”可知，前文“意识到不是邀请”，后文“她花很多时间探究这个问题”，说明她此时的疑惑是“为什么人们会问这个问题”，why表原因。故选C。 【29题详解】 句意：在接下来的日子里，她一次又一次被问到这个问题，她花了好几个小时试图弄明白，为什么这么多人总问她这个。 work out弄清楚；put out熄灭；take out拿出；run out用光。根据“and she spent many hours trying to...why so many people kept asking her this.”可知，此处指花数小时试图弄明白为什么总有人问这个问题。故选A。 【30题详解】 句意：最后，她认为人们一定是在关心她的健康。 job职业；study学习；medicine药；health健康。根据“Finally, she believed people must care about her...”可知，她太瘦了与担心她吃得不好，可知她认为人们是关心她的健康。故选D。 【31题详解】 句意：她那时候太瘦了，所以她认为人们一定是担心她吃得不好。 because因为；so所以；though尽管；if如果。根据“She was too thin at that time...she thought they must be worrying that she was not eating properly!”可知，前后句是前因后果，她那时候太瘦了， 所以认为人们担心她吃得不好。故选B。 【32题详解】 句意：她开始吃更多的东西来增重。 less更少的；worse更差的；later稍后；more更多的。根据“She began to eat...to put on weight.”可知，增重的方式是吃更多的东西。故选D。 【33题详解】 句意：很久以后，她才发现这个问题其实根本没有任何实际意义。 power力量；chance机会；meaning意义；discussion讨论。根据“she discovered that the question had no real...at all.”可知，此处指这个问题本身没有实际意义。故选C。 【34题详解】 句意：这句话仅仅是一句像“你好吗？”一样的问候语。 simply仅仅；hardly几乎不；directly直接地；probably可能地。根据“It was...a greeting like ‘How are you?’.”可知，simply表强调，突出“只是简单的问候，无其他含义”。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：文化差异有时会令人感到迷惑，但大多数时候这些差异都十分有趣。 methods方法；skills技能；programs节目；differences差异。根据文章可知，本文核心是通过“吃了吗”的误会，讲述中美文化之间的差异。故选D。 第二部分：写（共三节, 满分50分） 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。（每个单词限用一次，每空限填一个单词。） clear feel memory listen experience make quiet different cry use Last weekend, I found an old tape recorder in a box. It was very dusty and looked a little old. My dad said it hadn’t been ___36___ for years. I decided to clean it and see if it still worked. After cleaning, I connected it to the power. To my surprise, it started playing! The sound wasn’t very ___37___, but I could hear a song. It was a slow, sad song about lost love. I didn’t know the singer, but the music made me ___38___ calm and thoughtful. My younger brother came into the room. After ___39___ to it for some minutes, he said, “This music is too sad. It ___40___ me want to leave the room.” He prefers loud and exciting music. I understood how he felt. Different types of music can bring ___41___ feelings to different people. Just then, our mom walked in. She stopped and listened. A big smile appeared on her face. “This song!” she said. “It was my favorite when I was your age. It doesn’t make me ___42___. It brings back so many happy ___43___ with my friends.” This ___44___ taught me something important. Nothing is truly good or bad. Its effect depends on our personal experiences. That old tape recorder now sits in my room. Sometimes, I listen to it ____45____ and think about Mom’s stories. It’s a wonderful thing that connects our family. 【答案】36. used 37. clear 38. feel 39. listening 40. makes 41. different 42. cry 43. memories 44. experience 45. quietly 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者发现一台旧录音机，播放出的歌曲让作者、弟弟和妈妈产生了不同感受，这次经历让作者明白事物的好坏取决于个人经历。 【36题详解】 句意：我爸爸说它已经好几年没被用过了。根据“My dad said it hadn’t been…for years.”可知，此处是被动语态，需用use的过去分词used，表示“被使用”，符合“它已经好几年没被用过了”的语境。故填used。 【37题详解】 句意：声音不是很清晰，但我能听到一首歌。根据“The sound wasn’t very…, but I could hear a song.”可知，此处需要形容词作表语，clear意为“清晰的”，符合“声音不是很清晰，但我能听到一首歌”的语境。故填clear。 【38题详解】 句意：我不知道歌手是谁，但音乐让我感到平静和深思。根据“the music made me…calm and thoughtful.”可知，make sb. do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某事”，feel意为“感到”，符合“音乐让我感到平静和深思”的语境。故填feel。 【39题详解】 句意：听了大约几分钟之后，他说道：“这音乐太悲伤了”。根据“After…to it for some minutes.”可知，after是介词，后接动词的动名词形式，listen的动名词是listening，listen to意为“听”，符合“听了几分钟后”的语境。故填listening。 【40题详解】 句意：这音乐太悲伤了，它让我想离开房间。根据“This music is too sad. It…me want to leave the room.”可知，主语It是第三人称单数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式makes，make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，符合“它让我想离开房间”的语境。故填makes。 【41题详解】 句意：不同类型的音乐能给不同的人带来不同的感受。根据“Different types of music can bring...feelings to different people.”可知，此处需要形容词修饰名词feelings，different意为“不同的”，符合“不同类型的音乐能给不同的人带来不同的感受”的语境。故填different。 【42题详解】 句意：它不会让我哭。根据“It doesn’t make me…”可知，make sb. do sth.是固定用法，cry意为“哭”，符合“它不会让我哭”的语境。故填cry。 【43题详解】 句意：它勾起了我和朋友们许多快乐的回忆。根据“It brings back so many happy…with my friends.”可知，many后接可数名词复数，memory的复数是memories，意为“回忆”，符合“它勾起了我和朋友们许多快乐的回忆”的语境。故填memories。 【44题详解】 句意：这次经历教会了我一些重要的东西。根据“This…taught me something important.”可知，this后接可数名词单数，experience意为“经历”，符合“这次经历教会了我一些重要的东西”的语境。故填experience。 【45题详解】 根据“Sometimes, I listen to it…and think about Mom’s stories.”可知，此处需要副词修饰动词listen，quietly意为“静静地”，符合“有时，我静静地听着，想着妈妈的故事”的语境。故填quietly。 第二节：信息摘录 （共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分） 阅读短文, 然后在文后完成内容摘要。 3D printing is an amazing technology that has changed the way we make things. It was first invented in the 1980s and has developed a lot since then. The process of 3D printing is really interesting. First, we need to design a 3D model of the object we want to make using special computer software. Then, the 3D printer reads the model and starts to build the object layer by layer. It uses different materials like plastics, metals, or ceramics （陶瓷） to create the object. 3D printing has many great uses. It can be used in the medical field, the manufacturing （制造业） industry and so on. It can make parts for cars, airplanes, and other machines. It can also be used to make beautiful jewelry （珠宝） and toys. Another advantage of 3D printing is that it can save a lot of materials. Unlike traditional manufacturing methods where a lot of material is cut away and wasted, 3D printing only uses the amount of material needed to build the object. However, 3D printing also has some problems.The 3D printers and the materials can be quite expensive, so not everyone can afford them. Also, the printing speed is usually slower than traditional manufacturing methods, which means it takes more time to make a large number of products. In the future, 3D printing will probably become more and more popular and advanced（先进的）.We may be able to print even more complex and useful things with it, like houses and even human organs （器官）. It will bring more convenience and possibilities to our lives. 46. When was 3D printing first invented? ________________________________________ 47. What materials does 3D printing often use to create objects? ________________________________________ 48. Where can 3D printing be used? ________________________________________ 49. Which has a slower speed, 3D printing or traditional manufacturing methods? ________________________________________ 50. Do you like 3D printing? Why or why not? ________________________________________ 【答案】46. In the 1980s. 47. Plastics，metals，or ceramics. 48. In the medical field，the manufacturing industry and so on. 49. 3D printing. 50. Yes，I do. Because it has changed the way we make things. 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了 3D 打印技术的发明、流程、用途、优势、不足以及未来发展前景。 【46题详解】 第一段“It was first invented in the 1980s and has developed a lot since then”，直接给出了 3D 打印首次发明的时间，据此可直接得出答案。 【47题详解】 第二段“It uses different materials like plastics, metals, or ceramics to create the object”，句中like引出了 3D 打印常用的材料，提取核心词汇即为答案。 【48题详解】 第三段“It can be used in the medical field, the manufacturing industry and so on”，直接提取该句核心应用领域即可。 49题详解】 第五段“the printing speed is usually slower than traditional manufacturing methods”，对比可知 3D 打印速度更慢。 【50题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，可结合原文优点作答，如 3D 打印技术神奇、用途广泛、节省材料等，也可选择不喜欢，理由如成本高、速度慢等，言之有理即可。 第三节：书面表达。（共1小题, 满分20分） 51. “光影流转间藏着千年智慧，音符悦动里诉说人生百态。”娱乐不仅是消遣，更是我们认识世界的另一扇窗。你喜欢什么样的娱乐方式呢？有过怎样的故事呢？又有怎样的感受呢？请结合你的真实体验，谈谈电影、音乐、绘画或阅读等娱乐活动的重要性，以及这些活动给你带来的独特思考。 参考词汇： 娱乐 entertainment 内容包括： 1. 描述你喜爱的一种或几种娱乐方式； 2. 讲述你与这项娱乐活动的故事； 3. 谈谈它带给你的思考或成长。 注意： 1.词数90左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2.文中请勿提及真实姓名、校名、地名等信息。 Many people think that entertainment is just for fun, but for me, ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Many people think entertainment is just for fun, but for me, it’s a window to the world. Music, especially the song “You Raise Me Up”, has truly broadened my horizons. First, this beautiful song introduced me to the power of classical instruments and Irish folk culture. Besides, its lyrics about overcoming difficulties with the help of others taught me the importance of gratitude and friendship. It made me think about the people who support me in my life. In conclusion, music is more than pleasant sounds. It is a special teacher who helps me see a bigger and kinder world. I will keep learning from it. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点明确，需描述喜爱的娱乐方式、讲述与该娱乐活动的故事以及谈谈其带来的思考或成长，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开头通过“Many people think entertainment is just for fun, but for me, it’s a window to the world.”表明娱乐对作者而言不只是消遣，而是认识世界的窗口，引出重点介绍的音乐这一娱乐方式； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从两个方面具体阐述，先是说明“You Raise Me Up”这首歌让作者了解到古典乐器和爱尔兰民俗文化力量，接着讲述歌词让作者明白感恩和友谊的重要性，思考生活中支持自己的人，这是作者与音乐的故事以及音乐带来的思考； 第三步，书写结语。结尾“In conclusion, music is more than pleasant sounds. It is a special teacher that helps me see a bigger and kinder world. I will keep learning from it.”总结音乐不仅仅是悦耳声音，更是一位特别的老师，作者会继续向它学习，表达了作者对音乐的感悟和持续学习的态度。 [亮点词汇] ①broaden one’s horizons拓宽某人的视野 ②overcome difficulties克服困难 ③the importance of……的重要性 [高分句型] ①Many people think that entertainment is just for fun, but for me, it’s a window to the world.（“but”连接两个句子，形成对比关系） ②It is a special teacher that helps me see a bigger and kinder world.（who引导定语从句 ） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $