精品解析：四川省绵阳市江油市八校联考2024-2025学年九年级下学期开学考试英语试题

四川省江油市2025年春九年级第一次中考模拟试卷暨开学测试 （英语试卷） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解。 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。 1．（10分） Do you want to have a garden at home? Work with your mum or your dad and you can grow fruit and vegetables at home. Here are the steps. Find a place for the garden You will need help from your mum and your dad. They can help you find a right place for your garden. It can be a small one, but make sure your garden gets plenty of sunlight. Grow your plants Dig holes and then put the seeds in. Don’t put too many because they will have no place to grow well. Water your plants Make sure you give some water to your plants. They need water to grow just like you do. But don’t water too much or you will drown (淹死) your plants. Get the fruit and vegetables Your plants start to grow, and then you’ll get fruit and vegetables. You can wash some and cat them, or you can use some to make a very nice dinner. Growing fruit and vegetables at home is great fun. 1. There are ________ steps of planting fruit and vegetables at home. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. Which of the following is the best place for a garden? A. A place with no air. B. A place with much sunlight. C. A place with much water. D. A place with no rain. 3. The underlined words “Dig holes” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 挖洞 B. 种菜 C. 折枝 D. 寻宝 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only plants in big gardens grow well. B. Wo should use all the fruit and vegetables to cook dinner. C. Wo can put too many seeds in a hole at a time. D. Don’t use too much water, or the plants will die. 5. What’s the passage about? A. When to grow plants. B. How to grow plants at home. C. How to make vegetables big. D. How to cook fruit and vegetables. Dear Clark, Today is Sunday. It’s 7:00 in the evening here. I’m writing to tell you something about my family’s life. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. My father is watching CCTV news. That’s his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Baby is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It’s really a noisy (嘈杂的) but happy evening. Do you think so? What are your family doing? I know the time here is thirteen hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. Are you up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Dave 6. What is Dave’s brother doing? A. He is seeing a film. B. He is talking on the phone. C. He is watching his favorite TV program D. He is playing computer games. 7. Why does Baby want the writer to put the hat on? A. Because he likes the hat very much. B. Because the weather is too hot. C. Because he wants to go out for a walk. D. Because he thinks the hat is strange. 8. How many people are there in Dave’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 9. How does the writer feel when he is writing the letter? A. Very glad. B. Very bad. C. Very sad. D. Not very well. 10. What time is it in New York when the writer is writing the letter? A. 4:00 a.m. B. 5:00 a.m. C. 6:00 a.m. D. 7:00 a.m. Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts(吸引) you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. If you follow these steps below, you’ll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum. Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It’s easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit! Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for things such as: The exhibits(展品)? See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time. The history of the museum? There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the donors, which can make your visit more exciting. Activities? See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups. Cost, food or storage? It’s important to know how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc. Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit. Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in museum. Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit. 11. According to the passage, we should first _________. A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch C. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with 12. To make our visit more exciting, we can _________. A. organize activities like special shows and talks B. read the stories about exhibits and donors C. learn about the interests of all age groups D. walk around the museum without breaks 13. If we visit a museum with friends, we can _________. A. share the experience with them B. come up with strange ideas C. cut down the cost of the visit D. discuss the next visit plan 14 Which information can’t we get from the website of the museum? A. the things on show B. he cost and the food you need C. the history of the museum D. the number of the friends you go with 15. What dose the massage mainly talk about? A What to do in a museum. B. When to visit a museum. C. Where to find a museum. D. How to enjoy a museum. Nowadays, science and technology are leading the daily lives for everyone. The convenience which they bring can be seen in many fields. Look at the following smart industries (智能产业). Smart Planet Smart planet, the idea or strategy in 2008, brings together the best plant that will be comfortable in the Southern California gardens, using much less water than traditional garden plants. You will also enjoy beautiful flowers and foliage (绿叶). Smart Planes Smart airplanes will appear in the near future. Airbus, one of the world’s biggest airplane makers, is working on new planes that use 5G. With 5G, passengers will be able to use 5G network in the air to connect to the Internet and order food and drinks. The new planes are expected to come to our life in 2024. Brilliant Control It’s an in-wall lighting and control system that makes it easy for homeowners, familied, guests to control many kinds of devices (设备) around your home. The price is a little high and it needs some electrical knowledge to set up, but it is difficult. With it, you control lights, temperature, and even play music or see who’s at your front door. 5G Classroom In 2021 the first smart classroom was put into use. With the help of 5G, students who take online courses can get better effect of sound and pictures. It will take less time. Especially some people live in poor areas where there are no schools. Students will be able to see places of interest without leaving their classroom. We hope it will be used widely in country schools. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What does the underlined word “fields” probably mean? A. 领域 B. 战场 C. 野外 D. 田地 17. When will the smart planes come to our life from the passage? A. In 2008. B. In 2021. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 18. What can we know about Brilliant Control from Paragraph 4? ① It’s a little expensive. ②You can control weather with it. ③You can use it to order food. ④ It needs some electrical knowledge to set up. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②③ 19. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain why 5G is faster than 4G. B. To enjoy beautiful flowers and foliage. C. To give some examples in the smart industry. D. To ask people to take smart planes in the future. 20. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A cartoon. B. A science report. C. A guidebook. D. A textbook. 第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节: 完形填空。 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them ____21____ and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the ____22____ of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to ____23____ us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to ____24____ the game in front of so many people. The game was ____25____ over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, ____26____ we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last ____27____ of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时赛) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was ____28____ because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest I ____29____ a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. Because of that, I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my ____30____ is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 21. A. lazy B. ugly C. tired D. afraid 22. A. prize B. fun C. time D. level 23. A. cheer B. train C. help D. call 24. A. report B. lose C. join D. win 25. A. suddenly B. recently C. finally D. nearly 26. A. at first B. at least C. at last D. at the time 27. A. month B. week C. hour D. minute 28. A. proud B. active C. brave D. honest 29. A. guess B. face C. feel D. give 30. A. action B. order C. advice D. interest What did you do last weekend? Let me tell you how I ____31____ my weekend. On Saturday I drove to Dallas to see my sister Alice. Alice is a(n) ____32____. She had a concert (音乐会) that day and it was excellent. After that, we walked to a ____33____ for dinner with her friends. We had a good time together. After I went back home, I found I left my bag in the restaurant. It was ____34____ and I was really tired. ____35____ I had to drive back to Dallas. Bad ____36____! Sunday was relaxing. ____37____ I got up, it was half past nine. After having a quick breakfast, I ____38____to clean the house. Then I found a ____39____ under my bed. I bought it last year and it still looked nice. So in the afternoon I took it to the ____40____ and flew it. 31. A. made B. visited C. studied D. spent 32. A. actress B. farmer C. singer D. teacher 33. A. restaurant B. hospital C. bank D. park 34. A. dark B. short C. cheap D. easy 35. A. If B. Or C. But D. So 36. A. girl B. fun C. luck D. time 37. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 38. A. forgot B. started C. learned D. had 39. A. watch B. bike C. candle D. kite 40. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank 第Ⅱ卷 第二节: 语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sosina Challa lives in Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚), in eastern Africa. When she was about 16, she and her friends ____41____ (see) a group of boys skateboarding (滑滑板). “I used to watch skateboarding in the movies. But I never got the chance to try,” Challa said. “So I just asked ____42____ I could try to skate. It was fun!” At the time, skateboarding was still something new in Ethiopia and usually it ____43____ (play) by boys. But Challa was crazy about it. She wanted more girls ____44____ (experience) skateboarding. So in 2020, she teamed up with her friend Micky Asfaw to start a club called Ethiopian Girl Skaters (EGS). Since then, the club ____45____ (provide) free skateboarding lessons for more than 150 girls and young women. It’s not just about skateboarding, she says. “We try to build a community.” EGS lessons take place on Saturdays, from 8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. at Addis Skatepark. Each class has about 35 students. “You get skating lessons and make friends. That’s the best,” says Kenan Menasse, one of the club ____46____ (member). “When I started skateboarding, there were no girls actively taking part in the skate community because ____47____ the stereotype (刻板印象),” Challa says. In traditional Ethiopian society, girls have to ____48____ (stay) home and help their parents. “The sport is for everyone,” she tells parents ____49____ don’t want to let their daughters join the club. “It’s not just what we give them,” Challa says about EGS and its members. “Everyone in the community ____50____ (help) each other. That’s how we try to build our sistership.” 第三部分 写 第一节: 信息摘录。 阅读下面的文章，结合文中信息完成思维导图。(每空不超过两个词) Replacing Real Meat Do you know plant-based meat(植物肉)? A few years ago, one of my friends asked me to try a burger. It tasted a little different from a “real” burger, but it wasn’t bad either. Plant-based meat is meat made out of plant protein(植物蛋白). For example, wheat and peas(豌豆) can be used to make it. But plant-based meat looks and tastes just like real meat. It’s becoming more popular around the world these days. Experts say this food is good for physical health. If people eat too much meat, it will lead to many illnesses such as heart problems. Environmental protection is another reason for people to choose plant-based meat. Most greenhouse gases (温室气体) in the world comes from the meat industry. If everyone stops eating meat it will cut down greenhouse gas emissions(排放) by two-thirds. However, some people still like to eat real meat more than plant-based meat. They wonder if plant-based meat is safe or healthy. Higher prices also hold some people back. For example, Burger King’s plant-based burger is one dollar more expensive than a real meat burger. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 第二节: 书面表达 56. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 假如你是初三学生李华，最近收到小学同学张文的来信，信中抱怨了他的烦恼：他学业繁忙，但是父母还要他每天晚上饭后做家务，如洗碗、拖地、遛狗等。请你回信给张文，帮助他排解烦恼。 （注意：1. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 四川省江油市2025年春九年级第一次中考模拟试卷暨开学测试 （英语试卷） 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 阅读理解。 阅读下面短文, 从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出最佳选项。 1．（10分） Do you want to have a garden at home? Work with your mum or your dad and you can grow fruit and vegetables at home. Here are the steps. Find a place for the garden You will need help from your mum and your dad. They can help you find a right place for your garden. It can be a small one, but make sure your garden gets plenty of sunlight. Grow your plants Dig holes and then put the seeds in. Don’t put too many because they will have no place to grow well. Water your plants Make sure you give some water to your plants. They need water to grow just like you do. But don’t water too much or you will drown (淹死) your plants. Get the fruit and vegetables Your plants start to grow, and then you’ll get fruit and vegetables. You can wash some and cat them, or you can use some to make a very nice dinner. Growing fruit and vegetables at home is great fun. 1. There are ________ steps of planting fruit and vegetables at home. A. two B. three C. four D. five 2. Which of the following is the best place for a garden? A. A place with no air. B. A place with much sunlight. C. A place with much water. D. A place with no rain. 3. The underlined words “Dig holes” mean “________” in Chinese. A. 挖洞 B. 种菜 C. 折枝 D. 寻宝 4. What can we learn from the passage? A. Only plants in big gardens grow well. B. Wo should use all the fruit and vegetables to cook dinner. C. Wo can put too many seeds in a hole at a time. D. Don’t use too much water, or the plants will die. 5. What’s the passage about? A. When to grow plants. B. How to grow plants at home. C. How to make vegetables big. D. How to cook fruit and vegetables. 【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了如何在家里种植果蔬园。 1题详解】 细节理解题。根据“Find a place for the garden”“Grow your plants”“Water your plants”和“Get the fruit and vegetables”可知，文中一共给出四条建议。故选C。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据“They can help you find a right place for your garden. It can be a small one, but make sure your garden gets plenty of sunlight.”可知，有充足阳光的地方是花园的最佳位置。故选B。 【3题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Dig holes and then put the seeds in. Don’t put too many because they will have no place to grow well.”可知，此处表示的是挖洞放种子，故选A。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据“But don’t water too much or you will drown your plants.”可知，不要浇水太多，否则植物会被淹死。故选D。 【5题详解】 主旨大意题。根据“Do you want to have a garden at home? Work with your mum or your dad and you can grow fruit and vegetables at home. Here are the steps.”及全文可知，这篇文章主要是介绍了如何在家里种植果蔬园。故选B。 Dear Clark, Today is Sunday. It’s 7:00 in the evening here. I’m writing to tell you something about my family’s life. My mother is cooking in the kitchen. My father is watching CCTV news. That’s his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. My dog Baby is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him. What a clever dog! My little sister is practicing playing the piano. It sounds beautiful today. Outside, I can hear cars and buses coming and going quickly. Also there are some boys playing ball games. It’s really a noisy (嘈杂的) but happy evening. Do you think so? What are your family doing? I know the time here is thirteen hours ahead of (提前) that in New York. Are you up? Please write to me soon. Best wishes! Yours, Dave 6. What is Dave’s brother doing? A. He is seeing a film. B. He is talking on the phone. C. He is watching his favorite TV program D. He is playing computer games. 7. Why does Baby want the writer to put the hat on? A. Because he likes the hat very much. B. Because the weather is too hot. C. Because he wants to go out for a walk. D. Because he thinks the hat is strange. 8. How many people are there in Dave’s family? A. Four. B. Five. C. Six. D. Seven. 9. How does the writer feel when he is writing the letter? A. Very glad. B. Very bad. C. Very sad. D. Not very well. 10. What time is it in New York when the writer is writing the letter? A. 4:00 a.m. B. 5:00 a.m. C. 6:00 a.m. D. 7:00 a.m. 【答案】6. D 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Dave写给Clark的一封信，时间是星期日晚上的7点钟，在信中Dave介绍了他的家人正在做的事情。同时也希望Clark能讲讲他的家人正在做的事情。 【6题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My brother is playing computer games.”可知弟弟在玩电脑游戏。故选D。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My dog Baby is taking the hat to me. He wants me to put it on and go out for a walk with him.”可知Baby拿来帽子是因为想出去散步。故选C。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据“My mother is cooking in the kitchen. My father is watching CCTV news. That’s his favorite program. My brother is playing computer games. ... My little sister is practicing playing the piano.”可知家里有妈妈、爸爸、弟弟、妹妹和Dave自己，5口人。故选B。 【9题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It’s really a noisy but happy evening.”可知作者写信时感到很高兴。故选A。 【10题详解】 推理判断题。根据“It’s 7:00 in the evening here.”及“I know the time here is thirteen hours ahead of that in New York. ”可知Dave所在的地方是晚上7点，比纽约的时间提前了13小时，由此推出纽约是早上6点。故选C。 Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts(吸引) you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. If you follow these steps below, you’ll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that you can make the most of your time at the museum. Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. It’s easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit! Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which allows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for things such as: The exhibits(展品)? See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time. The history of the museum? There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the donors, which can make your visit more exciting. Activities? See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups. Cost, food or storage? It’s important to know how much the visit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc. Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit. Plan breaks into your visit. When you walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in museum. Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun when you are with someone else. You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit. 11. According to the passage, we should first _________. A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch C. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to go with 12. To make our visit more exciting, we can _________. A. organize activities like special shows and talks B. read the stories about exhibits and donors C. learn about the interests of all age groups D. walk around the museum without breaks 13. If we visit a museum with friends, we can _________. A. share the experience with them B. come up with strange ideas C. cut down the cost of the visit D. discuss the next visit plan 14. Which information can’t we get from the website of the museum? A. the things on show B. he cost and the food you need C. the history of the museum D. the number of the friends you go with 15. What dose the massage mainly talk about? A. What to do in a museum. B. When to visit a museum. C. Where to find a museum. D. How to enjoy a museum. 【答案】11. C 12. B 13. A 14. D 15. D 【解析】 【导语】文本是一篇说明文。主要针对如何才能使参观博物馆更有趣，给出了一些方法建议。 【11题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“Decide what museum you will visit... you first need to find one that you like. ”可知，参观博物馆之前，我们应该根据个人喜好做决定。故选C。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“There will often be very interesting stories about the exhibits and the donors, which can make your visit more exciting.”可知，展品和捐赠者的故事能使参观更有趣。故选B。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据原文“You can talk over what you’re seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit.”可知，带上一两个朋友去参观可以分享经历。故选A。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。博物馆网站根本没提及“你可以带朋友的数量”。故选D。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，整个文章都在介绍一些如何享受参观博物馆的乐趣。故选D。 Nowadays, science and technology are leading the daily lives for everyone. The convenience which they bring can be seen in many fields. Look at the following smart industries (智能产业). Smart Planet Smart planet, the idea or strategy in 2008, brings together the best plant that will be comfortable in the Southern California gardens, using much less water than traditional garden plants. You will also enjoy beautiful flowers and foliage (绿叶). Smart Planes Smart airplanes will appear in the near future. Airbus, one of the world’s biggest airplane makers, is working on new planes that use 5G. With 5G, passengers will be able to use 5G network in the air to connect to the Internet and order food and drinks. The new planes are expected to come to our life in 2024. Brilliant Control It’s an in-wall lighting and control system that makes it easy for homeowners, familied, guests to control many kinds of devices (设备) around your home. The price is a little high and it needs some electrical knowledge to set up, but it is difficult. With it, you control lights, temperature, and even play music or see who’s at your front door. 5G Classroom In 2021, the first smart classroom was put into use. With the help of 5G, students who take online courses can get better effect of sound and pictures. It will take less time. Especially some people live in poor areas where there are no schools. Students will be able to see places of interest without leaving their classroom. We hope it will be used widely in country schools. 根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。 16. What does the underlined word “fields” probably mean? A. 领域 B. 战场 C. 野外 D. 田地 17. When will the smart planes come to our life from the passage? A. In 2008. B. In 2021. C. In 2023. D. In 2024. 18. What can we know about Brilliant Control from Paragraph 4? ① It’s a little expensive. ②You can control weather with it. ③You can use it to order food. ④ It needs some electrical knowledge to set up. A. ①② B. ①③ C. ①④ D. ②③ 19. What’s the purpose of the passage? A. To explain why 5G is faster than 4G. B. To enjoy beautiful flowers and foliage. C. To give some examples in the smart industry. D. To ask people to take smart planes in the future. 20. Where is the passage most probably from? A. A cartoon. B. A science report. C. A guidebook. D. A textbook. 【答案】16. A 17. D 18. C 19. C 20. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了科学技术带来的便利在许多领域都可以看到，文章列举了一些智能产业。 【16题详解】 词义猜测题。根据“Nowadays, science and technology are leading the daily lives for everyone. The convenience which they bring can be seen in many fields”可知如今科学技术正在引领着每个人的日常生活，它在许多领域都有应用，故选A。 【17题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The new planes are expected to come to our life in 2024.”可知飞机预计将于2024年进入我们的生活。故选D。 【18题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The price is a little high and it needs some electrical knowledge to set up, but it is difficult.”可知Brilliant Control有点贵，它需要一些电气知识来安装。故选C。 【19题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Look at the following smart industries (智能产业).”可知文章是为了举一些智能产业的例子。故选C。 【20题详解】 推理判断题。本文主要介绍了科学技术带来的便利在许多领域都可以看到，文章列举了一些智能产业，所以可以在科学报告上看到，故选B。 第二部分 语言知识运用 第一节: 完形填空。 阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them ____21____ and smell bad. They say, “Why waste time playing sports?” To these people, I politely say, “You have not discovered the ____22____ of sports!” Let me share with you a basketball game I played two weeks ago. Our parents and friends were there to ____23____ us. A lot of people were watching. We all wanted to ____24____ the game in front of so many people. The game was ____25____ over and we were one point behind. Our coach called us together and said, “Okay, this is it! Either we score now or the game is over. Let’s work hard to score. Even if we don’t score, ____26____ we know that we have tried our best. So, boys, don’t think too much. It doesn’t matter if we lose. Just do it.” Well, in the last ____27____ of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)! We went into overtime (加时赛) and we lost in the end. But after the game, the coach hugged all of us. He told us that he was ____28____ because he had never seen a team try harder than us. To be honest, I ____29____ a lot of pleasure in playing sports. It makes me happy and comfortable. Because of that, I play sports whenever I get the chance. So my ____30____ is to choose a sport and keep doing it. Your body will thank you and your mind will be ready to work well. 21. A. lazy B. ugly C. tired D. afraid 22. A. prize B. fun C. time D. level 23. A. cheer B. train C. help D. call 24. A. report B. lose C. join D. win 25. A. suddenly B. recently C. finally D. nearly 26. A. at first B. at least C. at last D. at the time 27. A. month B. week C. hour D. minute 28. A. proud B. active C. brave D. honest 29. A. guess B. face C. feel D. give 30. A. action B. order C. advice D. interest 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. A 24. D 25. D 26. B 27. D 28. A 29. C 30. C 【解析】 【导语】本文作者介绍自己对运动的喜爱以及自己的运动经历。 【21题详解】 句意：他们认为运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。 lazy懒惰的；ugly丑陋的；tired疲惫的；afraid害怕的。根据“Some people have no interest in sports. They think that sports make them...and smell bad.”可知，对运动不感兴趣的人会觉得运动使他们疲劳和气味不好。故选C。 【22题详解】 句意：你们还没有发现运动的乐趣！ prize奖项；fun乐趣；time时间；level水平。根据“You have not discovered the...of sports!”可知，对于对运动不感兴趣的人，作者想表达他们还没有发现运动的乐趣。故选B。 【23题详解】 句意：我们的父母和朋友都在那里为我们加油。 cheer加油；train训练；help帮助；call打电话。根据“Our parents and friends were there to...us.”可知，父母和朋友都在那里喊加油。故选A。 【24题详解】 句意：我们都想在这么多人面前赢得比赛。 report报告；lose失去；join参加；win赢得。根据“the game in front of so many people.”可知，想要赢得比赛，故选D。 【25题详解】 句意：比赛快结束了，我们落后一分。 suddenly突然；recently最近；finally最终；nearly几乎。根据“The game was...over and we were one point behind.”可知，在比赛快结束时，作者队伍还落后一分，故选D。 【26题详解】 句意：即使我们没有得分，至少我们知道我们已经尽力了。 at first起初；at least至少；at last最后；at the time当时。根据“Even if we don’t score, ...we know that we have tried our best.”以及语境可知，教练认为即使没有得分，但是至少已经尽力了。故选B。 【27题详解】 句意：嗯，在比赛的最后一分钟，我们真的得分了，两队打平了！ month月；week周；hour小时；minute分钟。根据“in the last...of the game, we truly scored and two teams tied (打成平局)”可知，应该在最后一分钟打平，故选D。 【28题详解】 句意：他告诉我们，他很自豪，因为他从未见过一支球队比我们更努力。 proud自豪的；active积极的；brave勇敢的；honest诚实的。根据“because he had never seen a team try harder than us.”可知，队员们的努力使教练自豪，故选A。 【29题详解】 句意：老实说，我在运动中感到很多乐趣。 guess猜测；face面对；feel感受；give给。根据“a lot of pleasure in playing sports.”可知，作者在运动中感受到很多乐趣。故选C。 【30题详解】 句意：所以我的建议是选择一项运动并坚持下去。 action行为；order顺序；advice建议；interest兴趣。根据“to choose a sport and keep doing it”可知，这是作者给大家的建议。故选C。 What did you do last weekend? Let me tell you how I ____31____ my weekend. On Saturday I drove to Dallas to see my sister Alice. Alice is a(n) ____32____. She had a concert (音乐会) that day and it was excellent. After that, we walked to a ____33____ for dinner with her friends. We had a good time together. After I went back home, I found I left my bag in the restaurant. It was ____34____ and I was really tired. ____35____ I had to drive back to Dallas. Bad ____36____! Sunday was relaxing. ____37____ I got up, it was half past nine. After having a quick breakfast, I ____38____to clean the house. Then I found a ____39____ under my bed. I bought it last year and it still looked nice. So in the afternoon I took it to the ____40____ and flew it. 31. A. made B. visited C. studied D. spent 32. A. actress B. farmer C. singer D. teacher 33. A. restaurant B. hospital C. bank D. park 34. A. dark B. short C. cheap D. easy 35. A. If B. Or C. But D. So 36. A. girl B. fun C. luck D. time 37. A. What B. Who C. Where D. When 38. A. forgot B. started C. learned D. had 39. A. watch B. bike C. candle D. kite 40. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank 【答案】31. D 32. C 33. A 34. A 35. C 36. C 37. D 38. B 39. D 40. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者上周末的活动。 【31题详解】 句意：让我告诉你我是怎么过周末的。 made制作；visited拜访；studied学习；spent度过。根据“Let me tell you how I...my weekend.”和后文可知，此处表示度过周末。故选D。 【32题详解】 句意：爱丽丝是一名歌手。 actress女演员；farmer农民；singer歌手；teacher老师。根据“Alice is a(n)... . She had a concert (音乐会) that day and it was excellent.”可知，她举行音乐会，因此表示她是一名歌手。故选C。 【33题详解】 句意：在那之后，我们和她的朋友一起走到一家餐馆吃晚饭。 restaurant餐馆；hospital医院；bank银行；park公园。根据“for dinner”可知，吃晚饭，应是去了餐馆。故选A。 【34题详解】 句意：天很黑，我真的很累。 dark黑暗的；short短的；cheap便宜的；easy容易的。根据“for dinner”和“After I went back home”可知，吃了晚饭后回家，这时应是天黑了。故选A。 【35题详解】 句意：但我得开车回达拉斯。 If如果；Or或者；But但是；So所以。前后句之间是转折关系，需用连词but。故选C。 【36题详解】 句意：真倒霉！ girl女孩；fun乐趣；luck运气；time时间。根据“I had to drive back to Dallas.”可知，天黑了，作者很累，还不得不开车回去，因此表示这是非常倒霉的。故选C。 【37题详解】 句意：当我起床时，已经九点半了。 What什么；Who谁；Where哪里；When当……时候。根据“it was half past nine”可知，此处指的是起床的时间，故选D。 【38题详解】 句意：快速吃完早餐后，我开始打扫房子。 forgot忘记；started开始；learned学习；had有。根据“After having a quick breakfast, I...to clean the house.”可知，作者吃完早餐后开始打扫，start to do sth“开始做某事”。故选B。 【39题详解】 句意：然后我在床下发现了一只风筝。 watch手表；bike自行车；candle蜡烛；kite风筝。根据“flew it”可知，是风筝。故选D。 【40题详解】 句意：所以在下午我把它带到公园并且放风筝。 hospital医院；school学校；park公园；bank银行。根据“So in the afternoon I took it to the...and flew it.”可知，是到公园放风筝，故选C。 第Ⅱ卷 第二节: 语法填空。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sosina Challa lives in Ethiopia (埃塞俄比亚), in eastern Africa. When she was about 16, she and her friends ____41____ (see) a group of boys skateboarding (滑滑板). “I used to watch skateboarding in the movies. But I never got the chance to try,” Challa said. “So I just asked ____42____ I could try to skate. It was fun!” At the time, skateboarding was still something new in Ethiopia and usually it ____43____ (play) by boys. But Challa was crazy about it. She wanted more girls ____44____ (experience) skateboarding. So in 2020, she teamed up with her friend Micky Asfaw to start a club called Ethiopian Girl Skaters (EGS). Since then, the club ____45____ (provide) free skateboarding lessons for more than 150 girls and young women. It’s not just about skateboarding, she says. “We try to build a community.” EGS lessons take place on Saturdays, from 8:00 a.m. to 1:00 p.m. at Addis Skatepark. Each class has about 35 students. “You get skating lessons and make friends. That’s the best,” says Kenan Menasse, one of the club ____46____ (member). “When I started skateboarding, there were no girls actively taking part in the skate community because ____47____ the stereotype (刻板印象),” Challa says. In traditional Ethiopian society, girls have to ____48____ (stay) home and help their parents. “The sport is for everyone,” she tells parents ____49____ don’t want to let their daughters join the club. “It’s not just what we give them,” Challa says about EGS and its members. “Everyone in the community ____50____ (help) each other. That’s how we try to build our sistership.” 【答案】41. saw 42. if##whether 43. was played 44. to experience 45. has provided 46. members 47. of 48. stay 49. who##that 50. helps 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了埃塞俄比亚女孩Sosina Challa热爱滑板并成立滑板俱乐部的故事。 【41题详解】 句意：在她大约16岁的时候，她和她的朋友看到一群男孩在玩滑板。根据“When she was about 16”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词要用过去式；see的过去式为saw。故填saw。 【42题详解】 句意：所以我就问他我能不能试试在滑板上滑行。分析句子可知，该句是宾语从句；再根据“I asked”可知，此处是询问是否可以尝试滑行；if/whether“是否”，符合语境。故填if/whether。 【43题详解】 句意：当时，滑板在埃塞俄比亚还是一种新鲜事物，通常都是男孩玩。由“by boys”可知，滑板是被男孩子玩；时态为一般过去时，故此处要用一般过去时的被动语态，结构为was/were done；主语为“it”，be动词用was。故填was played。 【44题详解】 句意：她想让更多的女孩体验滑板。根据want sb. to do sth.“想要某人做某事”可知，此处要用不定式作宾补。故填to experience。 【45题详解】 句意：从那时起，该俱乐部已经为150多名女孩和年轻女性提供了免费的滑板课程。根据“Since then”可知，时态为现在完成时，结构为have done；主语为“the club”，助动词应用has；provide的过去分词为provided。故填has provided。 【46题详解】 句意：“你上滑板课，交朋友。这是最好的，”俱乐部成员之一Kenan Menasse说。根据“one of the club”可知，one of后接名词复数；member的复数为members。故填members。 【47题详解】 句意：当我开始玩滑板的时候，因为刻板印象，没有女孩积极参与滑板社区。根据“the stereotype (刻板印象)”是名词可知，此处应用because of，表示“因为”。故填of。 【48题详解】 句意：在传统的埃塞俄比亚社会，女孩必须待在家里帮助父母。have to“不得不”，后接动词原形。故填stay。 【49题详解】 句意：“这项运动适合所有人，”她告诉那些不想让女儿加入俱乐部的父母。分析句子可知，该句是定语从句，先行词“parents”指人，关系词在从句中作主语，关系词用who/that。故填who/that。 50题详解】 句意：社区里的每个人都互相帮助。根据“Everyone in the community ... each other.”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语是不定代词“Everyone”，故谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填helps。 第三部分 写 第一节: 信息摘录。 阅读下面的文章，结合文中信息完成思维导图。(每空不超过两个词) Replacing Real Meat Do you know plant-based meat(植物肉)? A few years ago, one of my friends asked me to try a burger. It tasted a little different from a “real” burger, but it wasn’t bad either. Plant-based meat is meat made out of plant protein(植物蛋白). For example, wheat and peas(豌豆) can be used to make it. But plant-based meat looks and tastes just like real meat. It’s becoming more popular around the world these days. Experts say this food is good for physical health. If people eat too much meat, it will lead to many illnesses such as heart problems. Environmental protection is another reason for people to choose plant-based meat. Most greenhouse gases (温室气体) in the world comes from the meat industry. If everyone stops eating meat, it will cut down greenhouse gas emissions(排放) by two-thirds. However some people still like to eat real meat more than plant-based meat. They wonder if plant-based meat is safe or healthy. Higher prices also hold some people back. For example, Burger King’s plant-based burger is one dollar more expensive than a real meat burger. 51. ________ 52. ________ 53. ________ 54. ________ 55. ________ 【答案】51. plant protein 52. real meat 53. physical health 54. environment 55. more expensive 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了植物肉的优点和缺点。 【51题详解】 根据“Plant-based meat is meat made out of plant protein(植物蛋白).”可知植物肉是由植物蛋白制成的肉。故填plant protein。 【52题详解】 根据“But plant-based meat looks and tastes just like real meat. ”可知植物肉看起来和味道都和真正的肉一样。故填real meat。 53题详解】 根据“Experts say this food is good for physical health.”可知专家说这种食物对身体健康有益。故填physical health。 【54题详解】 根据“Environmental protection is another reason for people to choose plant-based meat”可知植物肉对保护环境也有好处，故填environment。 【55题详解】 根据“Higher prices also hold some people back...For example, Burger King’s plant-based burger is one dollar more expensive than a real meat burger.”可知植物肉的缺点是比真正的肉更昂贵，故填more expensive。 第二节: 书面表达 56. Write at least 60 words according to the given situation. （根据以下情境写一篇不少于60个词的短文，标点符号不占格） 假如你是初三学生李华，最近收到小学同学张文的来信，信中抱怨了他的烦恼：他学业繁忙，但是父母还要他每天晚上饭后做家务，如洗碗、拖地、遛狗等。请你回信给张文，帮助他排解烦恼。 （注意：1. 文中不得出现姓名、校名等个人信息，否则不予评分。2. 照抄阅读语篇不得分。) ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】范文： Dear ZhangWen, After reading about your struggles with balancing schoolwork and housework in your recent letter, I completely understand how tired you are and I want to give you some advice. Firstly, as a student, we must remember that study is always the most important thing. We must pay enough attention to your homework. After finishing your work, you can do some else housework. Second, you can ask your parents to find some quick and effective ways to do houseworks. I believe you can save a lot of time after using come quick methods. Third, I also recommend having an honest conversation with your parents about your workload, thus relieving your burden. I’m here if you need any more advice or just someone to talk to. Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【详解】【总体分析】 ①题材：本文是一篇电子邮件； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏提示内容，可适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 【写作步骤】 第一步，介绍来信提到的内容，从而引出话题：提供建议； 第二步，针对问题，具体介绍你的建议； 第三步，总结并祝愿。 【亮点词汇】 ①give some advice给出建议 ②pay attention to关注 ③save a lot of time节省时间 【高分句型】 ①After reading about your struggles with balancing schoolwork and housework in your recent letter, I completely understand how tired you are and I want to give you some advices. （how引导的宾语从句） ②Third, I also recommend having an honest conversation with your parents about your workload, thus relieving your burden. （现在分词作目的状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$