期中复习之读后续写综合题15篇（紧贴新教材单元话题，Units 1-3）-2025-2026学年七年级英语下学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（新教材沪教版五四制）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之读后续写综合题15篇 （紧贴新教材单元话题，Units 1-3） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. On September 28, people hold different kinds of activities to celebrate Confucius’ birthday. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports from them. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble (贵族) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners (礼仪). “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said. 1．Why do people hold different kinds of activities on September 28? 2．What did Confucius learn from famous teachers? 3．Before Confucius started a school, who could go to school? 4．How many students did Confucius have in his lifetime? 5．Why do people think Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? (At least two reasons.) Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)   Coffee and Love for Others Lili Time is one of the many cafés in Shanghai, but it is a little bit different. Some customers say they do not go there to drink coffee. Instead, they want to enjoy the “special” service. In 2013, when Zhang Lili was working in her first café, a customer gave her a note. It read, “I’m deaf. I can’t hear anything but I really love coffee. Would you give me the chance to become a barista (咖啡师)?” And the rest, as they say, was history. This person became the first deaf barista in that cafê. And there started Zhang’s story with the deaf community (社区). In 2019, Zhang and her husband started Lili Time. Over the past few years, it has become a place filled with love. After winning hearts in the deaf community with creative ideas, this café now attracts new crowds, shining like a lighthouse. Some other cafés also have deaf baristas, but they use QR codes (二维码) to help with ordering. Lili Time does not. People need to order their coffee by talking to their baristas, even though they speak slowly and sometimes not clearly enough. But this is Zhang’s plan. She wants deaf people to talk to others and be more confident. She doesn’t sell coffee by delivery service, either. She wants there to be communication between her customers and her baristas. At the same time, Lili Time provides a space for people to teach others skills. Some may teach how to take photos, for example; people from other countries may teach English, French, and so on—all for free. They come here every week. They just love helping others. Now, Zhang is thinking about opening more cafés. She has come to know a lot about children who have other problems. And she thinks that her new cafés may help these children in one way or another. Many Shanghainese believe this is a special café. 1．How did Zhang Lili’s story with the deaf community begin? She 2．Lili Time uses QR codes for ordering, doesn’t it? 3．Whom does Zhang Lili hope her cafés will help? 4．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph three meaning in Chinese? (翻译成中文) 5．Why do many Shanghainese believe this is a special café? What did people from the New Stone Age look like? For a long time, nobody knew. But modern technologies have now showed us the faces of two men from that time. Last month, a group of Chinese researchers released the portraits (肖像) of these two men. They were based on their skulls. These head bones were discovered at the Yangshao Village site in Henan Province. The researchers believe the two men both lived near the Yellow River. One man likely lived around 5, 600 years ago, during the Yangshao culture. He was about 40 years old when he died. The other was around 50. He might have lived about 4, 000 years ago. This was the Longshan culture period. At present, there are no written records of these ancient people. The researchers collected lots of data from the skulls. They used the data to create 3D models of the men’s faces. Then, they studied populations with the closest genetic (基因的) background. This helped them to rebuild the muscles. Genetic studies also showed other features of the two men. These include their skin color and what their hair was like. “The project lets us know the faces of our ancestors,” said one of the researchers. “It also helps us learn something about the rich cultures of ancient society. ” 1．What did the researchers base the portraits of the two men on? 2．Where were the head bones of the two men discovered? 3．When did the man from the Yangshao culture likely live? 4．At present, there are no written records of these ancient people, are there? 5．How did the researchers rebuild the muscles of the two men’s faces? 6．What can we learn from this project according to the passage? Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题). A student reporter (SP) from New Star Weekly is having an interview with Tina about helping others. SP: Hi Tina! I heard you did something amazing. Can you tell me about it? Tina: Sure! It all started when I was at the grocery store with my dad. We saw an elderly lady trying hard to move her groceries, and we offered to help her carry them to her car. That’s when I got the idea of helping more people like her. SP: That’s really kind of you! What did you do next? Tina: After that, my dad and I shared our phone numbers with some elderly neighbours. We told them they could give us their shopping lists, and we would buy their groceries. This way, they would reduce the risk (风险) of visiting the stores and carrying the heavy bags all the way back home. SP: Wow, that’s a great idea! Did more people join in? Tina: Yes! My dad even made an online group to find more volunteers. Pretty soon, lots of people wanted to help, and that’s how the Good Neighbour Project started. Now, there are over 6,000 people helping in different cities. SP: How does the Good Neighbour Project work? Tina: It’s simple. People who need help with their groceries, like the disabled or the elderly with difficulty in moving around, can call the Good Neighbour Hotline. We connect them with a volunteer who buys their groceries and delivers them for free. They only pay for the groceries, not for the delivery. SP: That’s awesome, Tina! Any final thoughts? Tina: I just think if you see someone who needs help, you should go for it. Kindness doesn’t take much, but it can have a huge influence! 1．Where did Tina first get the idea to help more people? 2．Why did Tina and her dad help their elderly neighbours with groceries? 3．How did the Good Neighbour Project start? 4．Who can call the Good Neighbour Hotline for help? 5．People have to pay for the delivery service, don’t they? 6．What lesson can you learn from Tina’s experience? Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Brooke is now the 12th-ranked rock climber in the world. One of her coaches says she is so good because she has powerful fingers and the amazing flexibility (柔韧性) of a child. This helps her a lot and she can do things older climbers have never thought of. Brooke comes from a climbing family. Both her parents were climbing champions (冠军) . Her father stopped climbing years ago, but her mother, Robyn, who won four world cup titles, is still climbing. Robyn runs a club for young climbers in the USA and trains Brooke and her teammates. Sometimes it’s hard for mother and daughter to work so closely, but they respect and trust each other. Brooke says her mum is a great coach and gives her a lot of good advice. Robyn says Brooke is very determined (坚决的) and good at encouraging herself. This helps her face the challenges of this difficult sport. She is also very hardworking. Success in rock climbing takes a lot of effort. To be a world-class sportswoman, you must push yourself and train hard. That’s what Brooke does at the club and at home every day. For Brooke, climbing is just part of her daily life. But climbing isn’t just hard work—it’s also fun. Brooke loves climbing, and when she’s high on a rock, she feels happy. Strangely, she isn’t afraid when she looks down. She just thinks it’s cool to feel so small next to the rock. Brooke also enjoys the feeling of reaching the top after a difficult climb. It makes her feel proud and excited. She says climbing teaches her to stay calm and focused. For her, climbing is not just a sport—it’s a way of life. 1．Why does her coach think Brooke is a good at rock climbing? 2．Brooke’s mother is a successful climber, isn’t she? 3．What does Robyn do for young climbers? 4．Why does Brooke say Robyn is a great coach? 5．How hard does Brooke train herself in rock climbing? 6．Would you like to live a life like Brooke? Why or why not? 进阶拓展训练5篇 Just before midnight on July 30, 1997, some skiers in the village of Thredbo heard a big noise. Part of the hillside above the village had slid down onto two buildings. The buildings were under tons of huge rocks and there were six people in it. As soon as the morning came, rescue workers began digging for people alive. They used hand tools because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped under the rocks. Rain and snow kept falling and there was a danger that more rocks would come down the mountain. For two days, rescue workers never stopped digging. On Thursday evening, they found the first body. The next day they found three more. They had almost given up hope. But on Saturday morning, a special machine found a small movement. A fireman shouted down. “Can anyone hear me?” “I can hear you,” came the reply. Immediately, rescue workers began carefully taking away the rocks. At the same time, two workers talked to the man. They found out that his name was Stuart Diver and his wife was already dead. He was cold and hungry and had almost given up any hope of being saved. Finally, after 12 hours’ hard work, Stuart was pulled out. Rescue workers all over the hillside began shouting with joy. In thousands of homes, people were also cheering as they watched the rescue on their televisions. 1．When did the disaster happen? 2．Why did the rescue workers use hand tools to dig for the people alive? 3．How did the rescue workers find Stuart Diver? 4．Stuart was the only person alive in this disaster, wasn’t he? 5．How long did it take the rescue workers to save Stuart from under the building? 6．What do you think of the rescue of Stuart? Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Henry was a little blue hummingbird. He was migrating (迁徙) with his family to find a warm place for the winter. “Stay close to us,” his parents told him before they set off. But Henry got very happy about all the new things on the trip. That day, while flying, he saw a flash (闪现) of light below. “What was that?” curious Henry flew down to check it out. “Wow!” Henry shouted as he found a big, pretty lake. The flash of light was the sun shining on the lake. He had fun flying over the water and playing with his reflection (倒影). When he flew up and called out to his family, no one answered. They had already flown off. Henry flew around to look for his family but had no luck. He felt sad and tired. Suddenly, he remembered another tip his parents had told him. “If you get lost, stay where we were last together. ________ so we can see you when we come back.” Therefore, Henry returned to the lake and stood on the tallest tree nearby. While waiting, he met some other birds. He told them he was lost. The birds tried to help him by singing loudly together. Soon, their songs could be heard from far away. This helped Henry’s family to find him at last! 1．Why did Henry migrate with his family? 2．Henry didn’t fly over the lake and play with his reflection, did he? 3．How did the other birds help Henry? 4．What else might Henry’s parents tell Henry to do? Fill in the blank in the passage. 5．What do you think of Henry? Why? Tom is a 13-year-old boy who has a deep love for music. Among all kinds of music, he has a special preference for rock music. He thinks the rhythm of rock music is so exciting that it can always make him feel energetic. He often creates his own playlists, choosing the most popular rock songs and downloading them to his phone. Last month, Tom heard about an unknown local band. He was curious and decided to listen to their music. To his surprise, the melodies of their songs were really unique and the lyrics were full of the spirit of youth. The theme of their music was about chasing dreams, which touched Tom’s heart. Tom’s music teacher, Miss White, is a famous classical musician, She noticed Tom’s enthusiasm (热情) for rock music but also advised him to learn some classical music. She said, “Classical music not only has beautiful melodies but also can cultivate (培养) your patience and calmness,” At first, Tom was a bit hesitant because he loved rock music very much. But later, he followed Miss White’s recommendation. He found that classical music also had its own charm (魅力). Recently, the school organized a charity performance to help the homeless. Tom, along with some of his classmates, formed a small chorus. They sang a song that combined elements of both rock and classical music. Tom played a solo part in the performance. He performed with great confidence and won warm applause from the audience. Through this experience, Tom not only improved his musical skills but also gained more courage. He realized that… __________. Task 1: Answer the questions. 1．What kind of music does Tom like best? 2．How was the unknown local band’s music? 3．Did Tom learn classical music by following Miss White’s recommendation? 4．What performance did Tom play in the charity performance? 5．Why did author write the passage? Task 2: 6．Based on Tom’s experience, write down his understanding of music and what he will do in the future. Write sentences about 20 words. Answer the questions. (回答问题) Betty was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums. This was during a lunchtime music club at school, which she went to only because it was cold and rainy that day. At the same time, her friends were in the playground playing baseball—a sport that Betty hated. Of all the musical instruments that the teacher had in the music room, the drums were the most interesting to Betty. She thought it was cool that there were so many different shapes and sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit them to see what they sounded like. Now Betty is fourteen and gives concerts around the country. She also has her own video channel and gets over a million hits a year. What’s amazing is that Betty hasn’t ever been to a drum lesson. “You can learn anything on the internet, so I’ve never felt it was important for me to take classes,” explains Betty. Giving concerts wasn’t easy for Betty at the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom. At her first concert, she played in a band with adults. She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, and that made her feel frightened. So, does Betty enjoy being famous now? “________.” she says. “All I want is to show others what I love. I don’t think I’m someone special. I just want everyone to have a great time at my concerts.” 1．Betty has never taken drum lessons, has she? 2．Why didn’t Betty play baseball with her friends that day? 3．Where did Betty usually play the drums before her first concert? 4．What can be filled in the blank? 5．What can you learn from Betty’s story? (2 points) Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） Dear World, My son starts school today. It’s going to be strange and new to him for a while. And I wish you would treat him gently. You see, up to now, he’s been the king of our home. I have always been around to comfort him. But now things are going to be different. This morning, he’s going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start on his great adventure that will probably include difficulties and challenges. To live his life in the world, he has to believe in faith (信仰), love and courage. So, World, I wish you would take him by his small hand and teach him the things he will have to know. Teach him gently if you can. Teach him that for every bad guy there is a hero and that for every enemy there is a friend. Teach him the wonders of books. Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to cheat. Teach him to get every chance and prepare for that, but not to complain about the world and people around. Teach him to turn his ears to those true words although they don’t sound so good. Teach him to help others in need when he has the ability to do that. Give him quiet time to consider the mystery (奥秘) of birds in the sky, bees in the sun and flowers on the green hill. This is a big order, World, but see what you can do. He’s such a nice little fellow. A mother 1．The mother loves his son very much, doesn’t she? 2．Why does the mother write this letter to the World? 3．What does the boy have to do in order to live his life in the world? 4．When can the son help others in need? 5．What does the mother think of her son? 6．What kind of person does the mother want her son to be? (Write two of the characters） 能力综合实践5篇 Being the Eyes of “Be my eyes” 8.1 million people are waiting for calls from strangers worldwide. Some of them consider themselves introverts (内向的人), but as volunteers for Be My Eyes, they all have a kind heart. Be My Eyes was created in 2015 by Wiberg from Denmark. This free app connects blind people with sighted volunteers through video calls for help with everyday tasks. Today volunteers outnumber blind users by ten to one. It’s not easy for volunteers to get a call. Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later. Calls go out to many volunteers at the same time. If one doesn’t respond immediately, another volunteer will take the call. He Yanyan, a stage actress, once received her first call. A young man nervously asked, “Can this app really help?” Feeling nervous herself, she realized the man was also new to the platform. She pictured and explained the objects around him. The caller relaxed and asked if he looked tidy. After she told him that his clothes were spotless, the conversation continued for a few more rounds until the call was suddenly cut off. The volunteer wondered if she had sounded unfriendly. Cao Zhenxiang was also nervous during his first call. After he helped an elderly man check the expiration date (有效期) on his bread, the two thanked each other repeatedly. “I was so nervous that I didn’t even know why I was thanking him,” he said. Now, Cao feels much more confident. He recently ____________________________ 1．What does “Be my eyes” do? 2．Is it difficult for volunteers to get a call? 3．When did Zhang Yanfei receive her first call? 4．How did He Yanyan help the caller? 5．Why did Cao Zhenxiang keep thanking the caller? 6．What did Cao recently do? Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph in at least two sentences. Wondering the best time to visit Edinburgh? Absolutely August! Every August, Edinburgh hosts a three-week art festival—the Edinburgh International Festival Established in 1947, it’s one of the world’s oldest and largest international art festivals. During this time, Edinburgh becomes the “Capital of Art Festivals”. This year, its theme is “The Truth We Seek”, and on March 13th, the full list of 133 performances from August 1st to 24th was announced (宣布), including 7 world premieres (全球首演) by world-famous theaters. Among these performances, the opera “Shan Hai Jing (山海经)” is a must-see. It was inspired by ancient Chinese myths like “Pangu Creating the World (盘古开天地)” and “Kuafu Chasing the Sun (夸父追日)”. Huang Ruo, a rising star in the world of opera, wrote the music. In 2022 when Shan Hai Jing made its premiere, it made a splash in the opera world. What is really special is that the opera is directed (导演) by British puppet designer and puppeteer (木偶戏演员) Basil Twist. The opera uses puppets to vividly tell the stories of Pangu, Kuafu, Jingwei, and Houyi. It is a creative mixture of music and puppetry, exploring the complex relationship between humans and nature. Most of the music consists of percussion (打击乐) and vocals, with lyrics in Mandarin (普通话). It will be performed from August 14th to 16th. In short, August in Edinburgh is full of cultural surprises, making it the best time to visit. 1．The Edinburgh International Festival lasts for three weeks, doesn’t it? 2．What is the theme of this year’s Edinburgh International Festival? 3．When did Shan Hai Jing make a splash in the opera world? 4．What does the opera Shan Hai Jing use puppets to do? 5．Why is August the best time to visit Edinburgh? 6．What do you think is the best way to make the Chinese myth—Chang’e Flying to the Moon go to the world and why? Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Learning safety skills can be really important, as shown by a middle school student who saved his classmate’s life. Recently, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe from Taizhou, Jiangshu Province, got 5,000 yuan for his brave act of using the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save a classmate’s life. Cao clearly remembered that day. One evening in March, he was having dinner at the school dinning hall. Then he saw a classmate’s face turning purple. “Oh no, something is stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly found the problem and used the Heimlich maneuver. After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat. Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class at school. “The teacher showed us how to do it and we practised with each other,” said Cao. His school organises safety education classes every month and encourages students to take online classes. The reason for organising these classes is to help students learn how to act correctly when facing with a dangerous situation. The school wants all students to be prepared and know what to do to stay safe and help others if needed. When talking about the safety education, Cao said, “Many students think it’s unnecessary to learn safety skills. But I think, as middle school students, we must take safety education seriously. Learning these skills can save lives when it’s really needed.” 1．How old is Cao Chenzhe? 2．What happened to Cao’s classmate? 3．How was the safety education class about the Heimlich maneuver conducted (开展)? 4．How often does Cao’s school organize safety education classes? 5．Why does Cao’s school oraganise safety education classes? 6．Will you take safety education seriously? Why? Read the passage and complete the tasks. (根据短文完成任务) An earthquake is dangerous. But this doesn’t mean you can’t do anything about it. Your choices can help save your life. When an earthquake happens, you must act quickly. The first several seconds are important. If you are inside during an earthquake, hide under a table or desk. Protect your head. Keep away from windows and things that could fall on you. If you are outside, move away from buildings and street lights. They could fall and hurt you. If you are in a crowded room away from the door, don’t rush to the exit. You will find too many people trying to get out at the same time. Instead, hide under a desk or table. Don’t use an elevator when you are in a tall building. You may get trapped (困住). Stay in a safe place until you are sure it’s OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake. These are as dangerous as the earthquake. If you are in debris (废墟), try to free your hands and legs. Shouting will use up your energy. Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you aren’t rescued in a short time. Wait for help. Mary, a middle school student, once experienced an earthquake. Finally, she successfully escaped from the 3rd floor of a tall building. In an interview, she told the journalist about her way of escape. “When the earthquake happened, I ________________________________________________ Task 1: Answer the questions. 1．We can’t do anything when there is an earthquake, can we? 2．Where should people hide if they’re indoors during an earthquake? 3．What should you avoid using if you’re in a tall building during an earthquake? 4．Why shouldn’t you shout if you are in debris? 5．What does the writer want to teach readers? Task 2: 6．Please complete Mary’s words in about 30 words. “When the earthquake happened, I ” Will You Help Others? There is an issue which has caught large numbers of net friends’ attention again recently. Three pupils helped an old man who fell to the ground and were framed (诬陷) by the fallen man that they had knocked him over. The man asked compensation (赔偿) from the three pupils and even went to their homes to live. Most netters sympathize (同情) with the three children and accuse (谴责) the man of making use of children’s kindness to cheat money. They also doubt whether nobody is going to help others in the future. The three kids and their parents may feel sad about it. But I don’t think we should refuse to help others. Why? First of all, not all strangers are cheaters. Actually, there are few cheaters in our society. Just imagine, what if one day you are in trouble and no one wants to help you? Should we be onlookers when other people fall down or get injured in front of us? We should learn from the three kids. It isn’t their fault for helping the man. Their problem is that they are unlucky to meet a cheat. Secondly, helping others is the traditional virtue (美德) of China. We shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to help others because of a few negative behaviors. We are educated to offer help to others from childhood. If everyone is afraid of getting into trouble and turns a blind eye to the people in need, the society will become cold and there will be only suspicion (猜疑). In fact, helping others is helping ourselves. There is an old saying in China, “One good turn deserves another.” It means rewards will first come to the nice guys who are good persons and who keep helping others. 1．What did the fallen man ask the three pupils for? 2．Who sympathizes with the three pupils and accuses the man? 3．How may the three kids and their parents feel about helping the old man? 4．What will happen if everyone is afraid of getting into trouble and turns a blind eye to the people in need? 5．According to the writer, can we refuse (拒绝) to help others? 6．What can we learn from the passage? (No more than 20 words) 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 期中复习之读后续写综合题15篇 （紧贴新教材单元话题，Units 1-3） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Who is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? Many people would think of Confucius. Although he lived over 2,000 years ago, people still remember and respect him for his contribution to the education today. On September 28, people hold different kinds of activities to celebrate Confucius’ birthday. Confucius lived in the Kingdom of Lu, which lies in Shandong Province. He lived during the Spring and Autumn Period. He had a hard childhood. His father died when he was only 3. His mother brought him up. As a child, he had to work to help his mother, but young Confucius didn’t give up studying. He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports from them. Later, he became a teacher and started the first public school in Chinese history. At that time only children from noble (贵族) families could go to school, but Confucius believed everyone should go to school if they wanted to learn. He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime. Today, people still follow Confucius’ lessons. He told us that we all have something worthy to be learned. “When I am with three people, one of them must be better than me in some areas. I choose their good qualities and follow them.” He also taught us that thinking is very important in study. “All study but no thinking makes people puzzled. All thinking but no study makes people lazy.” Confucius is not only a great teacher, but also a famous thinker with wise thoughts about the world and society. His most important teachings are about kindness and good manners (礼仪). “A person should be strict with himself, but be kind to others,” he said. 1．Why do people hold different kinds of activities on September 28? 2．What did Confucius learn from famous teachers? 3．Before Confucius started a school, who could go to school? 4．How many students did Confucius have in his lifetime? 5．Why do people think Confucius is the greatest teacher in Chinese history? (At least two reasons.) 【答案】1．To celebrate Confucius’ birthday. 2．Music, history, poetry and sports. 3．Only children from noble families. 4．About 3,000 students. 5．Because he started the first public school and believed everyone should have a chance to learn. 【导语】本文主要介绍了孔子的生平及贡献。 1．根据“On September 28, people hold different kinds of activities to celebrate Confucius’ birthday.”可知，人们在9月28日举行各种活动是为了庆祝孔子的生日。故填To celebrate Confucius’ birthday. 2．根据“He visited many famous teachers and learned music, history, poetry and sports from them.”可知，孔子向名师学习了音乐、历史、诗歌和体育。故填Music, history, poetry and sports. 3．根据“At that time only children from noble (贵族) families could go to school”可知，在孔子创办学校之前，只有贵族家庭的孩子能够上学。故填Only children from noble families. 4．根据“He had about 3,000 students in his lifetime.”可知，孔子一生中大约有3000名学生。故填About 3,000 students. 5．开放性作答，言之有理即可，参考答案为：Because he started the first public school and believed everyone should have a chance to learn. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题)   Coffee and Love for Others Lili Time is one of the many cafés in Shanghai, but it is a little bit different. Some customers say they do not go there to drink coffee. Instead, they want to enjoy the “special” service. In 2013, when Zhang Lili was working in her first café, a customer gave her a note. It read, “I’m deaf. I can’t hear anything but I really love coffee. Would you give me the chance to become a barista (咖啡师)?” And the rest, as they say, was history. This person became the first deaf barista in that cafê. And there started Zhang’s story with the deaf community (社区). In 2019, Zhang and her husband started Lili Time. Over the past few years, it has become a place filled with love. After winning hearts in the deaf community with creative ideas, this café now attracts new crowds, shining like a lighthouse. Some other cafés also have deaf baristas, but they use QR codes (二维码) to help with ordering. Lili Time does not. People need to order their coffee by talking to their baristas, even though they speak slowly and sometimes not clearly enough. But this is Zhang’s plan. She wants deaf people to talk to others and be more confident. She doesn’t sell coffee by delivery service, either. She wants there to be communication between her customers and her baristas. At the same time, Lili Time provides a space for people to teach others skills. Some may teach how to take photos, for example; people from other countries may teach English, French, and so on—all for free. They come here every week. They just love helping others. Now, Zhang is thinking about opening more cafés. She has come to know a lot about children who have other problems. And she thinks that her new cafés may help these children in one way or another. Many Shanghainese believe this is a special café. 1．How did Zhang Lili’s story with the deaf community begin? She 2．Lili Time uses QR codes for ordering, doesn’t it? 3．Whom does Zhang Lili hope her cafés will help? 4．What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph three meaning in Chinese? (翻译成中文) 5．Why do many Shanghainese believe this is a special café? 【答案】1．received a note from a deaf customer who wanted to become a barista. 2．No, it doesn’t. 3．Children with other problems. 4．通过创意赢得了聋人社区的心，这家咖啡馆现在吸引了新的顾客，像灯塔一样闪耀。 5．Because it is a place filled with love and care, encouraging communication and offering free skill teaching. 【导语】本文介绍了上海的一家特殊咖啡馆Lili Time，它不仅仅是一个喝咖啡的地方，更是一个充满爱和关怀的社区。创始人张丽丽通过与聋人社区的互动，创造了一个独特的空间，鼓励聋人咖啡师与顾客直接交流，并提供免费技能教学。张丽丽还计划开设更多咖啡馆，帮助有特殊需求的儿童。 1．根据“In 2013, when Zhang Lili was working in her first café, a customer gave her a note. It read, ‘I’m deaf. I can’t hear anything but I really love coffee. Would you give me the chance to become a barista (咖啡师)?’ ”可知，张丽丽的故事始于2013年，当时一位聋人顾客给她写了一张纸条，表达了他对咖啡的热爱，并请求成为咖啡师的机会。故填received a note from a deaf customer who wanted to become a barista. 2．根据“Some other cafés also have deaf baristas, but they use QR codes (二维码) to help with ordering. Lili Time does not.可知，Lili Time不使用二维码点单，故填No, it doesn’t. 3．根据“Now, Zhang is thinking about opening more cafés. She has come to know a lot about children who have other problems.”可知，张丽丽希望她的咖啡馆能够帮助其他有问题的孩子，故填Children with other problems. 4．After在……之后，winning hearts in the deaf community赢得聋人社区的心，with用，creative ideas创造性想法，this café这家咖啡馆，now现在，attracts new crowds吸引新人群，shining发光，like像，a lighthouse一个灯塔，故填：通过创意赢得了聋人社区的心，这家咖啡馆现在吸引了新的顾客，像灯塔一样闪耀。 5．根据“People need to order their coffee by talking to their baristas...She wants there to be communication between her customers and her baristas.”以及全文内容可知，Lili Time不仅仅是一个咖啡馆，它通过聋人咖啡师与顾客的直接交流、免费技能教学等方式，创造了一个充满爱和关怀的社区，因此许多上海人认为这是一家特殊的咖啡馆。故填Because it is a place filled with love and care, encouraging communication and offering free skill teaching. What did people from the New Stone Age look like? For a long time, nobody knew. But modern technologies have now showed us the faces of two men from that time. Last month, a group of Chinese researchers released the portraits (肖像) of these two men. They were based on their skulls. These head bones were discovered at the Yangshao Village site in Henan Province. The researchers believe the two men both lived near the Yellow River. One man likely lived around 5, 600 years ago, during the Yangshao culture. He was about 40 years old when he died. The other was around 50. He might have lived about 4, 000 years ago. This was the Longshan culture period. At present, there are no written records of these ancient people. The researchers collected lots of data from the skulls. They used the data to create 3D models of the men’s faces. Then, they studied populations with the closest genetic (基因的) background. This helped them to rebuild the muscles. Genetic studies also showed other features of the two men. These include their skin color and what their hair was like. “The project lets us know the faces of our ancestors,” said one of the researchers. “It also helps us learn something about the rich cultures of ancient society. ” 1．What did the researchers base the portraits of the two men on? 2．Where were the head bones of the two men discovered? 3．When did the man from the Yangshao culture likely live? 4．At present, there are no written records of these ancient people, are there? 5．How did the researchers rebuild the muscles of the two men’s faces? 6．What can we learn from this project according to the passage? 【答案】1．Their skulls. 2．At the Yangshao Village site in Henan Province. 3．Around 5,600 years ago. 4．No, there aren’t. 5．By collecting lots of data from the skulls to create 3D models of the men’s faces and studying populations with the closest genetic background. 6．We can learn the faces of our ancestors and something about the rich cultures of ancient society. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国研究人员通过现代技术，基于在河南仰韶村遗址发现的头骨，还原了新石器时代两名男性的肖像，以及相关研究过程和意义。 1．根据“Last month, a group of Chinese researchers released the portraits of these two men. They were based on their skulls.”可知，研究人员绘制这两名男性的肖像依据的是他们的头骨。故填Their skulls. 2．根据“These head bones were discovered at the Yangshao Village site in Henan Province.”可知，这两名男性的头骨是在河南省仰韶村遗址被发现的。故填At the Yangshao Village site in Henan Province. 3．根据“One man likely lived around 5,600 years ago, during the Yangshao culture.”可知，仰韶文化时期的那名男性可能生活在大约5600年前。故填Around 5,600 years ago. 4．根据“At present, there are no written records of these ancient people.”可知，目前没有关于这些古代人的书面记录，反意疑问句的回答要根据实际情况，事实是没有，所以回答是No, there aren’t. 故填No, there aren’t. 5．根据“The researchers collected lots of data from the skulls. They used the data to create 3D models of the men’s faces. Then, they studied populations with the closest genetic background. This helped them to rebuild the muscles.”可知，研究人员通过收集头骨数据创建面部3D模型，研究基因背景最接近的人群来重建面部肌肉。故填By collecting lots of data from the skulls to create 3D models of the men’s faces and studying populations with the closest genetic background. 6．根据文章最后一段“‘The project lets us know the faces of our ancestors,’ said one of the researchers. ‘It also helps us learn something about the rich cultures of ancient society.’”可知，这个项目让我们了解到了祖先的面容，还帮助我们了解古代社会丰富的文化。故填We can learn the faces of our ancestors and something about the rich cultures of ancient society. Answer the questions (根据以下内容回答问题). A student reporter (SP) from New Star Weekly is having an interview with Tina about helping others. SP: Hi Tina! I heard you did something amazing. Can you tell me about it? Tina: Sure! It all started when I was at the grocery store with my dad. We saw an elderly lady trying hard to move her groceries, and we offered to help her carry them to her car. That’s when I got the idea of helping more people like her. SP: That’s really kind of you! What did you do next? Tina: After that, my dad and I shared our phone numbers with some elderly neighbours. We told them they could give us their shopping lists, and we would buy their groceries. This way, they would reduce the risk (风险) of visiting the stores and carrying the heavy bags all the way back home. SP: Wow, that’s a great idea! Did more people join in? Tina: Yes! My dad even made an online group to find more volunteers. Pretty soon, lots of people wanted to help, and that’s how the Good Neighbour Project started. Now, there are over 6,000 people helping in different cities. SP: How does the Good Neighbour Project work? Tina: It’s simple. People who need help with their groceries, like the disabled or the elderly with difficulty in moving around, can call the Good Neighbour Hotline. We connect them with a volunteer who buys their groceries and delivers them for free. They only pay for the groceries, not for the delivery. SP: That’s awesome, Tina! Any final thoughts? Tina: I just think if you see someone who needs help, you should go for it. Kindness doesn’t take much, but it can have a huge influence! 1．Where did Tina first get the idea to help more people? 2．Why did Tina and her dad help their elderly neighbours with groceries? 3．How did the Good Neighbour Project start? 4．Who can call the Good Neighbour Hotline for help? 5．People have to pay for the delivery service, don’t they? 6．What lesson can you learn from Tina’s experience? 【答案】1．At the grocery store when helping an elderly lady. 2．To reduce their risk of going to stores and carrying heavy bags. 3．By sharing phone numbers with neighbors and creating an online group. 4．Disabled people or elderly with mobility difficulties. 5．No, they don’t. 6．Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. 【导语】本文是一篇采访对话，主要讲述了Tina和父亲帮助他人并创建“好邻居项目”的经历。 1．根据“It all started when I was at the grocery store with my dad. We saw an elderly lady trying hard to move her groceries, and we offered to help her carry them to her car. That’s when I got the idea of helping more people like her.”可知，Tina是在杂货店看到一位老人搬东西时萌生了帮助更多人的想法。故填At the grocery store when helping an elderly lady. 2．根据“This way, they would reduce the risk (风险) of visiting the stores and carrying the heavy bags all the way back home.”可知，Tina和父亲帮助邻居是为了减少他们去商店和搬运重物的风险。故填To reduce their risk of going to stores and carrying heavy bags. 3．根据“After that, my dad and I shared our phone numbers with some elderly neighbours.”和“My dad even made an online group to find more volunteers. Pretty soon, lots of people wanted to help, and that’s how the Good Neighbour Project started.”可知，先是与邻居共享电话号码，然后创建了一个在线群组。故填By sharing phone numbers with neighbors and creating an online group. 4．根据“People who need help with their groceries, like the disabled or the elderly with difficulty in moving around, can call the Good Neighbour Hotline.”可知，残疾人或行动不便的老年人，可以拨打“好邻居热线”。故填Disabled people or elderly with mobility difficulties. 5．根据“They only pay for the groceries, not for the delivery.”可知，人们只需支付商品费用，无需支付配送费。故填No, they don’t. 6．根据“I just think if you see someone who needs help, you should go for it. Kindness doesn’t take much, but it can have a huge influence!”可知，Tina的经历告诉我们小善举能产生巨大影响。故填Small acts of kindness can make a big difference. Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Brooke is now the 12th-ranked rock climber in the world. One of her coaches says she is so good because she has powerful fingers and the amazing flexibility (柔韧性) of a child. This helps her a lot and she can do things older climbers have never thought of. Brooke comes from a climbing family. Both her parents were climbing champions (冠军) . Her father stopped climbing years ago, but her mother, Robyn, who won four world cup titles, is still climbing. Robyn runs a club for young climbers in the USA and trains Brooke and her teammates. Sometimes it’s hard for mother and daughter to work so closely, but they respect and trust each other. Brooke says her mum is a great coach and gives her a lot of good advice. Robyn says Brooke is very determined (坚决的) and good at encouraging herself. This helps her face the challenges of this difficult sport. She is also very hardworking. Success in rock climbing takes a lot of effort. To be a world-class sportswoman, you must push yourself and train hard. That’s what Brooke does at the club and at home every day. For Brooke, climbing is just part of her daily life. But climbing isn’t just hard work—it’s also fun. Brooke loves climbing, and when she’s high on a rock, she feels happy. Strangely, she isn’t afraid when she looks down. She just thinks it’s cool to feel so small next to the rock. Brooke also enjoys the feeling of reaching the top after a difficult climb. It makes her feel proud and excited. She says climbing teaches her to stay calm and focused. For her, climbing is not just a sport—it’s a way of life. 1．Why does her coach think Brooke is a good at rock climbing? 2．Brooke’s mother is a successful climber, isn’t she? 3．What does Robyn do for young climbers? 4．Why does Brooke say Robyn is a great coach? 5．How hard does Brooke train herself in rock climbing? 6．Would you like to live a life like Brooke? Why or why not? 【答案】1．Because she has powerful fingers and the amazing flexibility of a child. 2．Yes, she is. 3．She runs a club for young climbers in the USA and trains Brooke and her teammates. 4．Because she gives Brooke a lot of good advice. 5．She trains hard at the club and at home every day. 6．Yes, I’d like to. Because I think it’s cool to face challenges and it can make me stronger./No, I wouldn’t. Because I’m afraid of heights and I don’t like taking risks. 【导语】本文主要讲述了Brooke的攀岩经历，她很喜欢攀岩也为之付出了很多努力。 1．根据“One of her coaches says she is so good because she has powerful fingers and the amazing flexibility (柔韧性) of a child.”可知，Brooke在攀岩方面如此成功是因为她的手指非常强壮，而且柔韧性非常好。故填Because she has powerful fingers and the amazing flexibility of a child. 2．根据“Both her parents were climbing champions”可知，Brooke的妈妈非常擅长攀岩。故填Yes, she is. 3．根据“Robyn runs a club for young climbers in the USA and trains  and her teammates.”可知，Robyn经营一个登山俱乐部，并训练Brooke和她的队友。故填She runs a club for young climbers in the USA and trains Brooke and her teammates. 4．根据“Brooke says her mum is a great coach and gives her a lot of good advice.”可知，她的妈妈给了她很多建议。故填Because she gives Brooke a lot of good advice. 5．根据“Success in rock climbing takes a lot of effort. To be a world-class sportswoman, you must push yourself and train hard.”可知，Brooke每天在俱乐部和在家都很努力训练。故填She trains hard at the club and at home every day. 6．开放性题目，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, I’d like to. Because I think it’s cool to face challenges and it can make me stronger./No, I wouldn’t. Because I’m afraid of heights and I don’t like taking risks. 进阶拓展训练5篇 Just before midnight on July 30, 1997, some skiers in the village of Thredbo heard a big noise. Part of the hillside above the village had slid down onto two buildings. The buildings were under tons of huge rocks and there were six people in it. As soon as the morning came, rescue workers began digging for people alive. They used hand tools because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped under the rocks. Rain and snow kept falling and there was a danger that more rocks would come down the mountain. For two days, rescue workers never stopped digging. On Thursday evening, they found the first body. The next day they found three more. They had almost given up hope. But on Saturday morning, a special machine found a small movement. A fireman shouted down. “Can anyone hear me?” “I can hear you,” came the reply. Immediately, rescue workers began carefully taking away the rocks. At the same time, two workers talked to the man. They found out that his name was Stuart Diver and his wife was already dead. He was cold and hungry and had almost given up any hope of being saved. Finally, after 12 hours’ hard work, Stuart was pulled out. Rescue workers all over the hillside began shouting with joy. In thousands of homes, people were also cheering as they watched the rescue on their televisions. 1．When did the disaster happen? 2．Why did the rescue workers use hand tools to dig for the people alive? 3．How did the rescue workers find Stuart Diver? 4．Stuart was the only person alive in this disaster, wasn’t he? 5．How long did it take the rescue workers to save Stuart from under the building? 6．What do you think of the rescue of Stuart? 【答案】1．Just before midnight on July 30, 1997. 2．Because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped under the rocks. 3．By using a special machine. 4．Yes, he was. 5．12 hours. 6．It was a miraculous and inspiring rescue effort. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了1997年澳大利亚Thredbo村山体滑坡后，救援人员历经艰险成功救出幸存者Stuart Diver的故事。 1．根据文章第1段“Just before midnight on July 30, 1997, some skiers…heard a big noise.”可知，灾难发生于1997年7月30日午夜前。故填Just before midnight on July 30, 1997. 2．根据文章第2段“They used hand tools because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped under the rocks.”可知，他们使用手工工具，担心机械会伤到被困者。故填Because they were worried that machines might hurt anyone trapped under the rocks. 3．根据文章第3段“a special machine found a small movement…‘Can anyone hear me?’ ‘I can hear you,’ came the reply.”可知，特殊机器检测到微动，消防员呼喊后得到回应。故填By using a special machine. 4．根据文章第3段“On Thursday evening, they found the first body. The next day they found three more.”和第四段“They found out that his name was Stuart Diver and his wife was already dead.”可知，救援人员在周四晚上找到了第一具尸体，第二天又找到了三具尸体。文中没有提到其他人获救或被发现，因此可以合理推测Stuart是唯一幸存的人。故填Yes, he was. 5．根据文章最后一段“after 12 hours’ hard work, Stuart was pulled out”可知，12小时后Stuart获救。故填12 hours. 6．本题答案不唯一，言之有理即可，根据全文描述的艰难救援过程和Stuart的幸存可评价为“奇迹般的救援”。 故填It was a miraculous and inspiring rescue effort. Answer the questions. (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Henry was a little blue hummingbird. He was migrating (迁徙) with his family to find a warm place for the winter. “Stay close to us,” his parents told him before they set off. But Henry got very happy about all the new things on the trip. That day, while flying, he saw a flash (闪现) of light below. “What was that?” curious Henry flew down to check it out. “Wow!” Henry shouted as he found a big, pretty lake. The flash of light was the sun shining on the lake. He had fun flying over the water and playing with his reflection (倒影). When he flew up and called out to his family, no one answered. They had already flown off. Henry flew around to look for his family but had no luck. He felt sad and tired. Suddenly, he remembered another tip his parents had told him. “If you get lost, stay where we were last together. ________ so we can see you when we come back.” Therefore, Henry returned to the lake and stood on the tallest tree nearby. While waiting, he met some other birds. He told them he was lost. The birds tried to help him by singing loudly together. Soon, their songs could be heard from far away. This helped Henry’s family to find him at last! 1．Why did Henry migrate with his family? 2．Henry didn’t fly over the lake and play with his reflection, did he? 3．How did the other birds help Henry? 4．What else might Henry’s parents tell Henry to do? Fill in the blank in the passage. 5．What do you think of Henry? Why? 【答案】1．To find a warm place for the winter. 2．Yes, he did. 3．They tried to help him by singing loudly together. 4．Stand in a high place 5．Henry is curious but also sensible. He was curious about new things, which made him get lost, but he remembered his parents’ tip and stayed in the last place they were together, showing he could think calmly when in trouble. 【导语】本文主要讲述了蜂鸟Henry在与家人迁徙途中迷路，最终在其他鸟儿的帮助下一家人团聚的故事。 1．根据“He was migrating with his family to find a warm place for the winter.”可知，Henry一家迁徙是为了寻找温暖的地方过冬。故填To find a warm place for the winter. 2．根据“He had fun flying over the water and playing with his reflection.”可知，Henry飞过水面和他的倒影玩耍，所以本题作肯定回答。故填Yes, he did. 3．根据“The birds tried to help him by singing loudly together.”可知，其他鸟儿们通过一起唱歌来帮助Henry。故填They tried to help him by singing loudly together. 4．根据“...so we can see you when we come back”和“Henry returned to the lake and stood on the tallest tree nearby.”可知，Henry的父母可能告诉过他如果迷路了，站在一个高的地方，这样他们回来就可以看到他了。站：stand，祈使句动词原形开头，句首首字母大写；在高处：in a high place。故填Stand in a high place。 5．开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为Henry is curious but also sensible. He was curious about new things, which made him get lost, but he remembered his parents’ tip and stayed in the last place they were together, showing he could think calmly when in trouble. Tom is a 13-year-old boy who has a deep love for music. Among all kinds of music, he has a special preference for rock music. He thinks the rhythm of rock music is so exciting that it can always make him feel energetic. He often creates his own playlists, choosing the most popular rock songs and downloading them to his phone. Last month, Tom heard about an unknown local band. He was curious and decided to listen to their music. To his surprise, the melodies of their songs were really unique and the lyrics were full of the spirit of youth. The theme of their music was about chasing dreams, which touched Tom’s heart. Tom’s music teacher, Miss White, is a famous classical musician, She noticed Tom’s enthusiasm (热情) for rock music but also advised him to learn some classical music. She said, “Classical music not only has beautiful melodies but also can cultivate (培养) your patience and calmness,” At first, Tom was a bit hesitant because he loved rock music very much. But later, he followed Miss White’s recommendation. He found that classical music also had its own charm (魅力). Recently, the school organized a charity performance to help the homeless. Tom, along with some of his classmates, formed a small chorus. They sang a song that combined elements of both rock and classical music. Tom played a solo part in the performance. He performed with great confidence and won warm applause from the audience. Through this experience, Tom not only improved his musical skills but also gained more courage. He realized that… __________. Task 1: Answer the questions. 1．What kind of music does Tom like best? 2．How was the unknown local band’s music? 3．Did Tom learn classical music by following Miss White’s recommendation? 4．What performance did Tom play in the charity performance? 5．Why did author write the passage? Task 2: 6．Based on Tom’s experience, write down his understanding of music and what he will do in the future. Write sentences about 20 words. 【答案】1．Rock music. 2．The melodies of their songs were really unique, and the lyrics were full of the spirit of youth. 3．Yes, he did. 4．Tom/He played a solo part (in the performance). 5．To show that music can bring personal growth and help others.（开放性试题） 6．He realized that music could be a powerful way to help others and bring people together. He will introduce more good music to his friends and spread the love of music.（开放性试题） 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了13岁男孩Tom从痴迷摇滚乐到接受古典音乐，最终在慈善演出中融合两种风格并获得成长的故事，强调了音乐对个人发展的积极影响。 1．根据“Among all kinds of music, he has a special preference for rock music.”可知，Tom最喜欢摇滚乐。故填Rock music. 2．根据“the melodies of their songs were really unique and the lyrics were full of the spirit of youth.”可知，这支乐队的音乐风格独特且富有青春活力。故填The melodies of their songs were really unique, and the lyrics were full of the spirit of youth. 3．根据第3段“But later, he followed Miss White’s recommendation.”可知，Tom最终学习了古典音乐。故填Yes, he did. 4．根据第4段“Tom played a solo part in the performance.”可知，Tom在慈善演出中表演了独唱。故填Tom/He played a solo part (in the performance). 5．全文讲述了Tom从热爱摇滚到接受古典音乐，再到在慈善演出中融合两种风格并获得成长的故事，旨在说明音乐可以带来个人成长还能帮助他人。故填To show that music can bring personal growth and help others.（开放性试题） 6．根据Tom的经历，他认识到音乐的多样性和感染力，未来可能会继续探索不同风格并用音乐传递热情。故填He realized that music could be a powerful way to help others and bring people together. He will introduce more good music to his friends and spread the love of music.（开放性试题） Answer the questions. (回答问题) Betty was only eight years old when she first tried playing the drums. This was during a lunchtime music club at school, which she went to only because it was cold and rainy that day. At the same time, her friends were in the playground playing baseball—a sport that Betty hated. Of all the musical instruments that the teacher had in the music room, the drums were the most interesting to Betty. She thought it was cool that there were so many different shapes and sizes of drums, and she wanted to hit them to see what they sounded like. Now Betty is fourteen and gives concerts around the country. She also has her own video channel and gets over a million hits a year. What’s amazing is that Betty hasn’t ever been to a drum lesson. “You can learn anything on the internet, so I’ve never felt it was important for me to take classes,” explains Betty. Giving concerts wasn’t easy for Betty at the beginning because usually she only played drums alone in her bedroom. At her first concert, she played in a band with adults. She could feel hundreds of pairs of eyes looking at her, and that made her feel frightened. So, does Betty enjoy being famous now? “________.” she says. “All I want is to show others what I love. I don’t think I’m someone special. I just want everyone to have a great time at my concerts.” 1．Betty has never taken drum lessons, has she? 2．Why didn’t Betty play baseball with her friends that day? 3．Where did Betty usually play the drums before her first concert? 4．What can be filled in the blank? 5．What can you learn from Betty’s story? (2 points) 【答案】1．No, she hasn’t. 2．Because it was cold and rainy, and she hated baseball. 3．In her bedroom. 4．Not really/Not exactly. 5．Her interest led her to success. She taught herself through the Internet. 【导语】本文主要讲述贝蒂8岁时因一次偶然的机会发现打鼓有趣后，通过自己的努力学习并成功举办音乐会的事情。 1．根据“What’s amazing is that Betty hasn’t ever been to a drum lesson.”可知，贝蒂从未上过一次鼓课。故填No, she hasn’t. 2．根据“This was during a lunchtime music club at school, which she went to only because it was cold and rainy that day. At the same time, her friends were in the playground playing baseball—a sport that Betty hated.”可知，贝蒂那天没有和她的朋友们打棒球是因为天气寒冷且多雨，而且她讨厌棒球。故填Because it was cold and rainy, and she hated baseball. 3．根据“Giving concerts wasn’t easy for Betty at the beginning because usually (she only played drums alone in her bedroom.”可知，贝蒂在第一次举办音乐会之前通常在她的卧室里练习打鼓，故填In her bedroom. 4．根据“All I want is to show others what I love. I don’t think I’m someone special. I just want everyone to have a great time at my concerts.”可知，后文贝蒂强调“我不认为自己特别，只想让大家享受音乐会”，说明她对成名态度谦逊。空格处需否定完全享受成名，故填表示“不完全如此”含义的短语。故填Not really/Not exactly. 5．本题属于开放性试题，言之有理即可。参考答案：Her interest led her to success. She taught herself through the Internet. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题） Dear World, My son starts school today. It’s going to be strange and new to him for a while. And I wish you would treat him gently. You see, up to now, he’s been the king of our home. I have always been around to comfort him. But now things are going to be different. This morning, he’s going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start on his great adventure that will probably include difficulties and challenges. To live his life in the world, he has to believe in faith (信仰), love and courage. So, World, I wish you would take him by his small hand and teach him the things he will have to know. Teach him gently if you can. Teach him that for every bad guy there is a hero and that for every enemy there is a friend. Teach him the wonders of books. Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to cheat. Teach him to get every chance and prepare for that, but not to complain about the world and people around. Teach him to turn his ears to those true words although they don’t sound so good. Teach him to help others in need when he has the ability to do that. Give him quiet time to consider the mystery (奥秘) of birds in the sky, bees in the sun and flowers on the green hill. This is a big order, World, but see what you can do. He’s such a nice little fellow. A mother 1．The mother loves his son very much, doesn’t she? 2．Why does the mother write this letter to the World? 3．What does the boy have to do in order to live his life in the world? 4．When can the son help others in need? 5．What does the mother think of her son? 6．What kind of person does the mother want her son to be? (Write two of the characters） 【答案】1．Yes, she does. 2．Because she wishes the world would treat her son gently. 3．He has to believe in faith, love and courage. 4．When he has the ability to do that./When he has the ability to help. 5．He is a nice little fellow. 6．Helpful and honest. 【导语】本文是一位母亲写给世界的一封信，在信中母亲祈愿世界温柔引导孩子成长，教会他善良、诚实、勇气与真理。 1．根据“And I wish you would treat him gently.”可知，这位母亲非常爱他的儿子，故填Yes, she does. 2．根据“My son starts school today. It’s going to be strange and new to him for a while. And I wish you would treat him gently.”可知，母亲要给世界写这封信是因为她希望全世界都能温柔地对待她的儿子，故填Because she wishes the world would treat her son gently. 3．根据“To live his life in the world, he has to believe in faith (信仰), love and courage.”可知，为了在这个世界上生活，这个男孩必须相信信仰、爱和勇气，故填He has to believe in faith, love and courage. 4．根据“Teach him to help others in need when he has the ability to do that.”可知，当儿子有能力做到这一点时可以帮助其他需要帮助的人，故填When he has the ability to do that./When he has the ability to help. 5．根据“He’s such a nice little fellow.”可知，母亲认为他是一个可爱的小家伙，故填He is a nice little fellow. 6．根据“Teach him it is far more honorable to fail than to cheat.”以及“Teach him to help others in need when he has the ability to do that.”可知，母亲希望儿子诚实且乐于助人。故填Helpful and honest. 能力综合实践5篇 Being the Eyes of “Be my eyes” 8.1 million people are waiting for calls from strangers worldwide. Some of them consider themselves introverts (内向的人), but as volunteers for Be My Eyes, they all have a kind heart. Be My Eyes was created in 2015 by Wiberg from Denmark. This free app connects blind people with sighted volunteers through video calls for help with everyday tasks. Today volunteers outnumber blind users by ten to one. It’s not easy for volunteers to get a call. Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later. Calls go out to many volunteers at the same time. If one doesn’t respond immediately, another volunteer will take the call. He Yanyan, a stage actress, once received her first call. A young man nervously asked, “Can this app really help?” Feeling nervous herself, she realized the man was also new to the platform. She pictured and explained the objects around him. The caller relaxed and asked if he looked tidy. After she told him that his clothes were spotless, the conversation continued for a few more rounds until the call was suddenly cut off. The volunteer wondered if she had sounded unfriendly. Cao Zhenxiang was also nervous during his first call. After he helped an elderly man check the expiration date (有效期) on his bread, the two thanked each other repeatedly. “I was so nervous that I didn’t even know why I was thanking him,” he said. Now, Cao feels much more confident. He recently ____________________________ 1．What does “Be my eyes” do? 2．Is it difficult for volunteers to get a call? 3．When did Zhang Yanfei receive her first call? 4．How did He Yanyan help the caller? 5．Why did Cao Zhenxiang keep thanking the caller? 6．What did Cao recently do? Please fill in the blank in the last paragraph in at least two sentences. 【答案】1．Be My Eyes connects blind people with sighted volunteers through video calls for help with everyday tasks. 2．Yes. 3．Zhang Yanfei received her first call in 2023. 4．He Yanyan pictured and explained the objects around the caller. 5．Cao Zhenxiang kept thanking the caller because he was nervous. 6．He recently helped a blind person cross the street while working on his computer. “It just felt like chatting with a friend.” he said. 【导语】本文主要讲述了“Be My Eyes”这个应用程序的功能以及志愿者在使用该应用时的经历和感受。 1．根据“Be My Eyes was created in 2015 by Wiberg from Denmark. This free app connects blind people with sighted volunteers through video calls for help with everyday tasks.”可知，“Be My Eyes”通过视频通话连接盲人和视力正常的志愿者，帮助他们完成日常任务。故填Be My Eyes connects blind people with sighted volunteers through video calls for help with everyday tasks. 2．根据“It’s not easy for volunteers to get a call.”可知，志愿者接到电话并不容易。故填Yes. 3．根据“Zhang Yanfei joined Be My Eyes in 2019 but didn’t receive her first call until four years later.”可知，张燕飞在2023年接到了第一个电话。故填Zhang Yanfei received her first call in 2023. 4．根据“She pictured and explained the objects around him.”可知，何燕燕通过描述和解释周围的物品来帮助来电者。故填He Yanyan pictured and explained the objects around the caller. 5．根据“the two thanked each other repeatedly. ‘I was so nervous that I didn’t even know why I was thanking him,’”可知，曹振祥因为紧张而不断感谢来电者。故填Cao Zhenxiang kept thanking the caller because he was nervous. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：He recently helped a blind person cross the street while working on his computer. “It just felt like chatting with a friend.” he said. Wondering the best time to visit Edinburgh? Absolutely August! Every August, Edinburgh hosts a three-week art festival—the Edinburgh International Festival Established in 1947, it’s one of the world’s oldest and largest international art festivals. During this time, Edinburgh becomes the “Capital of Art Festivals”. This year, its theme is “The Truth We Seek”, and on March 13th, the full list of 133 performances from August 1st to 24th was announced (宣布), including 7 world premieres (全球首演) by world-famous theaters. Among these performances, the opera “Shan Hai Jing (山海经)” is a must-see. It was inspired by ancient Chinese myths like “Pangu Creating the World (盘古开天地)” and “Kuafu Chasing the Sun (夸父追日)”. Huang Ruo, a rising star in the world of opera, wrote the music. In 2022 when Shan Hai Jing made its premiere, it made a splash in the opera world. What is really special is that the opera is directed (导演) by British puppet designer and puppeteer (木偶戏演员) Basil Twist. The opera uses puppets to vividly tell the stories of Pangu, Kuafu, Jingwei, and Houyi. It is a creative mixture of music and puppetry, exploring the complex relationship between humans and nature. Most of the music consists of percussion (打击乐) and vocals, with lyrics in Mandarin (普通话). It will be performed from August 14th to 16th. In short, August in Edinburgh is full of cultural surprises, making it the best time to visit. 1．The Edinburgh International Festival lasts for three weeks, doesn’t it? 2．What is the theme of this year’s Edinburgh International Festival? 3．When did Shan Hai Jing make a splash in the opera world? 4．What does the opera Shan Hai Jing use puppets to do? 5．Why is August the best time to visit Edinburgh? 6．What do you think is the best way to make the Chinese myth—Chang’e Flying to the Moon go to the world and why? 【答案】1．Yes, it does. 2．Its theme is “The Truth We Seek”. 3．In 2022. 4．To vividly tell the stories of Pangu, Kuafu, Jingwei, and Houyi. 5．Because August in Edinburgh is full of cultural surprises. 6．The best way is to create an opera inspired by the myth. Because it combines music, puppetry, and storytelling to explore complex themes, making it accessible and engaging for a global audience. 【导语】本文主要讲述了爱丁堡国际艺术节的相关信息，特别是今年艺术节的主题、表演内容以及推荐的最佳参观时间。 1．根据“Every August, Edinburgh hosts a three-week art festival—the Edinburgh International Festival Established in 1947”可知，爱丁堡国际艺术节持续三周。故填Yes, it does. 2．根据“This year, its theme is ‘The Truth We Seek’”可知，可知，今年爱丁堡国际艺术节的主题是“The Truth We Seek”。故填Its theme is “The Truth We Seek”. 3．根据“In 2022 when Shan Hai Jing made its premiere, it made a splash in the opera world.”可知，《山海经》在2022年首演时在歌剧界引起了轰动。故填In 2022. 4．根据“The opera uses puppets to vividly tell the stories of Pangu, Kuafu, Jingwei, and Houyi.”可知，歌剧《山海经》使用木偶生动地讲述了盘古、夸父、精卫和后羿的故事。故填To vividly tell the stories of Pangu, Kuafu, Jingwei, and Houyi. 5．根据“In short, August in Edinburgh is full of cultural surprises, making it the best time to visit.”可知，八月是爱丁堡文化惊喜最多的时期，因此是参观的最佳时间。故填Because August in Edinburgh is full of cultural surprises. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：The best way is to create an opera inspired by the myth. Because it combines music, puppetry, and storytelling to explore complex themes, making it accessible and engaging for a global audience. Answer the questions (根据短文内容回答下列问题) Learning safety skills can be really important, as shown by a middle school student who saved his classmate’s life. Recently, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe from Taizhou, Jiangshu Province, got 5,000 yuan for his brave act of using the Heimlich maneuver (海姆立克急救法) to save a classmate’s life. Cao clearly remembered that day. One evening in March, he was having dinner at the school dinning hall. Then he saw a classmate’s face turning purple. “Oh no, something is stuck in his throat!” Cao quickly found the problem and used the Heimlich maneuver. After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat. Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class at school. “The teacher showed us how to do it and we practised with each other,” said Cao. His school organises safety education classes every month and encourages students to take online classes. The reason for organising these classes is to help students learn how to act correctly when facing with a dangerous situation. The school wants all students to be prepared and know what to do to stay safe and help others if needed. When talking about the safety education, Cao said, “Many students think it’s unnecessary to learn safety skills. But I think, as middle school students, we must take safety education seriously. Learning these skills can save lives when it’s really needed.” 1．How old is Cao Chenzhe? 2．What happened to Cao’s classmate? 3．How was the safety education class about the Heimlich maneuver conducted (开展)? 4．How often does Cao’s school organize safety education classes? 5．Why does Cao’s school oraganise safety education classes? 6．Will you take safety education seriously? Why? 【答案】1．He is 16 (years old). 2．A large rice ball was stuck in his throat, and his face turned purple. 3．The teacher showed how to do it, and students practised with each other. 4．Every month. 5．To help students learn how to act correctly in dangerous situations to stay safe and help others. 6．Yes, because safety skills can save lives in emergencies. (答案言之有理即可) 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了曹辰哲（音译）利用老师教的海姆立克急救法救了同学的故事，并就此事谈论了学习急救知识的重要性。 1．根据“Recently, 16-year-old Cao Chenzhe from Taizhou, Jiangshu Province”可知，他十六岁。故填He is 16 (years old). 2．根据“Then he saw a classmate’s face turning purple.”和“ ‘Oh no, something is stuck in his throat!’ Cao quickly found the problem and used the Heimlich maneuver. After trying many times, a large rice ball came out of the classmate’s throat.”可知，同学因一个大饭团卡喉导致脸色发紫。故填A large rice ball was stuck in his throat, and his face turned purple. 3．根据“Cao learned the Heimlich maneuver during a safety education class at school. ‘The teacher showed us how to do it and we practised with each other,’ said Cao.”可知，安全教育课上老师示范操作并让学生互相练习。故填The teacher showed how to do it, and students practised with each other. 4．根据“His school organises safety education classes every month”可知，学校每个月都组织安全教育课程。故填Every month. 5．根据“The school wants all students to be prepared and know what to do to stay safe and help others if needed.”可知，目的是帮助学生学会在危险中正确应对，确保安全并帮助他人。故填To help students learn how to act correctly in dangerous situations to stay safe and help others. 6．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because safety skills can save lives in emergencies. Read the passage and complete the tasks. (根据短文完成任务) An earthquake is dangerous. But this doesn’t mean you can’t do anything about it. Your choices can help save your life. When an earthquake happens, you must act quickly. The first several seconds are important. If you are inside during an earthquake, hide under a table or desk. Protect your head. Keep away from windows and things that could fall on you. If you are outside, move away from buildings and street lights. They could fall and hurt you. If you are in a crowded room away from the door, don’t rush to the exit. You will find too many people trying to get out at the same time. Instead, hide under a desk or table. Don’t use an elevator when you are in a tall building. You may get trapped (困住). Stay in a safe place until you are sure it’s OK to leave. Some aftershocks (余震) may follow an earthquake. These are as dangerous as the earthquake. If you are in debris (废墟), try to free your hands and legs. Shouting will use up your energy. Try to find some water and food. They are important for you if you aren’t rescued in a short time. Wait for help. Mary, a middle school student, once experienced an earthquake. Finally, she successfully escaped from the 3rd floor of a tall building. In an interview, she told the journalist about her way of escape. “When the earthquake happened, I ________________________________________________ Task 1: Answer the questions. 1．We can’t do anything when there is an earthquake, can we? 2．Where should people hide if they’re indoors during an earthquake? 3．What should you avoid using if you’re in a tall building during an earthquake? 4．Why shouldn’t you shout if you are in debris? 5．What does the writer want to teach readers? Task 2: 6．Please complete Mary’s words in about 30 words. “When the earthquake happened, I ” 【答案】1．No, we can. 2．Under a table or desk. 3．An elevator. 4．Because shouting will use up your energy. 5．How to protect ourselves during an earthquake. 6．hid under the desk quickly, protected my head, and then waited until the shaking stopped before escaping carefully. 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地震发生时的自我保护的方法。 1．根据“But this doesn’t mean you can’t do anything about it.”可知，我们在地震时是可以采取行动的。故填No, we can. 2．根据“If you are inside during an earthquake, hide under a table or desk.”可知，室内避险位置是躲在桌子或书桌下面。故填Under a table or desk. 3．根据“Don’t use an elevator when you are in a tall building.”可知，在高楼里不要使用电梯。故填An elevator. 4．根据“Shouting will use up your energy.”可知，喊叫会耗尽你的体力。故填Because shouting will use up your energy. 5．根据“An earthquake is dangerous. But this doesn’t mean you can’t do anything about it. Your choices can help save your life.”并通读全文可知，作者的写作目的是教读者如何在地震中保护自己。故填How to protect ourselves during an earthquake. 6．开放性试题，言之有理即可，参考答案：hid under the desk quickly, protected my head, and then waited until the shaking stopped before escaping carefully. Will You Help Others? There is an issue which has caught large numbers of net friends’ attention again recently. Three pupils helped an old man who fell to the ground and were framed (诬陷) by the fallen man that they had knocked him over. The man asked compensation (赔偿) from the three pupils and even went to their homes to live. Most netters sympathize (同情) with the three children and accuse (谴责) the man of making use of children’s kindness to cheat money. They also doubt whether nobody is going to help others in the future. The three kids and their parents may feel sad about it. But I don’t think we should refuse to help others. Why? First of all, not all strangers are cheaters. Actually, there are few cheaters in our society. Just imagine, what if one day you are in trouble and no one wants to help you? Should we be onlookers when other people fall down or get injured in front of us? We should learn from the three kids. It isn’t their fault for helping the man. Their problem is that they are unlucky to meet a cheat. Secondly, helping others is the traditional virtue (美德) of China. We shouldn’t hesitate (犹豫) to help others because of a few negative behaviors. We are educated to offer help to others from childhood. If everyone is afraid of getting into trouble and turns a blind eye to the people in need, the society will become cold and there will be only suspicion (猜疑). In fact, helping others is helping ourselves. There is an old saying in China, “One good turn deserves another.” It means rewards will first come to the nice guys who are good persons and who keep helping others. 1．What did the fallen man ask the three pupils for? 2．Who sympathizes with the three pupils and accuses the man? 3．How may the three kids and their parents feel about helping the old man? 4．What will happen if everyone is afraid of getting into trouble and turns a blind eye to the people in need? 5．According to the writer, can we refuse (拒绝) to help others? 6．What can we learn from the passage? (No more than 20 words) 【答案】1．He asked them for compensation. 2．Most netters. 3．They may feel sad about it. 4．The society will become cold and there will be only suspicion. 5．No, we can’t. 6．We should help others though there are negative behaviors. 【导语】本文主要讲述了三名学生帮摔倒老人反被诬陷索赔的事件，探讨是否应帮助他人，倡导别因负面情况拒绝助人，助人也是助己。 1．根据“The man asked compensation (赔偿) from the three pupils”可知，摔倒的老人向三名小学生索要赔偿。故填He asked them for compensation. 2．根据“Most netters sympathize (同情) with the three children and accuse (谴责) the man of making use of children’s kindness to cheat money.”可知，大多数网友同情这三个孩子并谴责老人。故填Most netters. 3．根据“The three kids and their parents may feel sad about it.”可知，三个孩子和他们的父母对此可能会感到很伤心。故填They may feel sad about it. 4．根据“If everyone is afraid of getting into trouble and turns a blind eye to the people in need, the society will become cold and there will be only suspicion (猜疑).”可知，如果大家都害怕麻烦而对需要帮助的人冷眼旁观的话，我们的社会就会变得冷漠和充满猜疑。故填The society will become cold and there will be only suspicion. 5．根据作者的观点“But I don’t think we should refuse to help others...First of all, not all strangers are cheaters.”和“Secondly, helping others is the traditional virtue (美德) of China.”以及“In fact, helping others is helping ourselves.”可知，作者是支持帮助他人的，因此我们不能拒绝帮助他人。故填No, we can’t. 6．根据文章内容可知，文章的核心是倡导即便有帮扶被诬陷的情况，也应帮助他人。开放性问题，言之有理即可。参考答案为We should help others though there are negative behaviors. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $