Unit4 A good read 单词短语句型语法巩固提高练70题-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册核心题型讲通练透（译林版）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit4 A good read 单词短语句型语法巩固提高练70题 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 一、单项选择 1．Mr. Wu has recommended many interesting books. I’m thinking about ________ first. A．how to read B．when to read C．which to read D．where to read 2．—It’s important for us to know ________ all the subjects. —Yeah, group work is my favourite. A．how to study B．when to study C．which to study D．what to study 3．—Maria, can you give me some advice? I can’t decide ________ to wear to the party. —Why not wear your red dress? It looks so beautiful on you. A．what B．when C．where D．how 4．If you don’t know how ________ the math problem, I would like to help you. A．to deal with B．do with C．deal with D．to do with 5．They were wondering where ________ the office party and I suggested ________ to the Chinese restaurant near the station. A．to hold; going B．holds; to go C．to hold; to go D．holding; going 6．Can you tell me when the band starts ________ this evening and how ________ a table. A．to solve; get B．solving; to getting C．solving, to get D．to solve; getting 7．I don’t know how ________ the problem. A．to solve B．solve C．solving D．to solving 8．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide ________ for my mom. —For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations (康乃馨). A．when to choose B．where to choose C．how to choose D．what to choose 9．I have learned it all by myself. That is to say nobody told me ________. A．what to do it B．how to do it C．where to do D．when to do 10．Would you please tell me ________ to do with all the books? A．how B．why C．what D．which 11．—Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ________ for London? —Yes, tomorrow afternoon. A．leaving B．leaves C．to leave D．are you leaving 12．No one tells us ________, so we need your help. A．how we should do B．how to do it C．what should we do D．what to do it 13．— Could you give me some advice on ________ English well? — Sure. Do more listening, speaking, reading and writing. A．what to learn B．how to learn C．what can I learn D．how can I learn 14．The two watches are both very beautiful. I really don’t know ________. A．what to choose B．which to choose C．where to choose D．when to choose 15．My students write to me and ask me ________ their problems and I give them my advice and tell them ________. A．how to solve; what to do B．how can solve; how to do C．how to solve; how to do D．how can solve; what to do 16．After a traffic accident, I couldn’t decide ________ next. A．how to do B．how I should do C．what to do D．what should I do 17．I didn’t know ______ to USA． A．how to go B．where to go C．what to go D．how go 18．There are so many nice gifts in the shop. I don’t know ________. A．which I should buy one B．which one should I buy C．which one to choose D．which I should to choose 19．Cao Cao wanted to know ________. A．how could he weigh it B．how heavy was it C．how much it weighs D．how to weigh it 20．—It’s impolite ________ the woman to drop litter at the museum. —She really should learn ________ in public so that she can set a good example for her children. A．of; what to behave B．for; how to behave C．of; how to behave D．for; what to use 二、单词拼写 21．________ (原谅) me, could you tell me where I can find books about ancient history? 22．Although he passed the exam, he had a lot of ________ (困难) with the final, most challenging question. 23．As an experienced ________ (读者) of mystery novels, she could often guess who the killer was before the end. 24．Buying a ________ (盗版的) copy of a book might save you money, but it harms the authors and publishers who created it. 25．After years of hard work, he finally found a major ________ (出版商) willing to print his first novel. 26．Before moving to a new city, she decided to ________ ________ (赠送) all her old books to the school library. 27．Please ________ (归还) the books to the library within two weeks. 28．This storybook is very interesting. All the ________ (character) in it are lively. 29．She had ________(difficult) in solving physics problems but didn’t give up. 30．He is ________ (interest) in history books. 31．After discussing how to have the class party for a long time, they reached an ________ (agree). 32．He is working on a new ________ (小说) these days. 33．It is reported that ________ (sale) of automobiles are up this year. 34．—Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decided what ________ (buy) for my little son. —Perhaps a model plane is a good present. It’s his favourite. 35．Life is like ________ (choose) a way. You never know what you will get on the way． 36．The new movie that I saw yesterday has got some positive ________ (评论) since it was released (上映). 37．Guilin is famous for its green hills and ________ (清澈的) water. 38．I didn’t manage ________ (follow) the rules until you had explained them to me. 39．The bike ________ (tie) to the street lamp by the boy last night. 40．I saw several boys ________ (sing) under a tree when I passed by the park this morning. 41．You can give thanks to your mother by ________ (cook) a big meal for her. 42．This building is worth ________ (visit) because it tells us a lot about ancient Chinese history. 43．The camel has three ________ (stomach), so it can live in the desert for a long time. 44．I don’t like this kind of fruit, and my sister doesn’t like it ________ (too). 45．Though it started to rain, the workers decided to continue ________ (move) the heavy boxes to the warehouse. 46．They walked for three hours without stopping, so they were ________ (tire) out and could hardly move. 47．By the time we ________ (arrive) at the cinema, the movie had already been on for ten minutes. 48．Our teacher ________ (advise) us on how to write a good book review next Monday. 49．The writer reached an ________ (同意) with the publisher to print more copies of his popular novel (小说). 50．Though I wanted to borrow two books, I couldn’t choose ________ (任何一个/两者都不)—I finally picked a travel book. 三、完成句子 51．他立即跑过去把那个摔倒的小女孩扶了起来。 He ran over ________ ________ and helped the little girl who ________ ________ stand up. 52．图书管理员建议我借这本必读的书。 The ________ ________ me to ________ ________ this ________ book. 53．大批游客来到这个遥远的小岛度假。 An ________ of tourists comes to this ________ ________ to spend their holidays. 54．尽管他很累，他还是继续工作到深夜。 ________ he was very tired, he ________ ________ work until midnight. 55．He is fun-loving and brave, _________ he often _________. 他喜爱玩乐且很勇敢，尽管他经常惹麻烦。 56．作为读者，对盗版书籍说“不”很重要。 _________ readers, _________ to pirated books. 57．And they may _________ the book published because publishers cannot say for sure _________. 而且他们可能在出版书籍时遇到困难，因为出版商无法确定这本书是否会成功。 58．I _________ of the book, but I mustn’t _________ the ending. 我必须对这本书作一个简短的总结，但我绝不能透露结局。 59．他苦苦思索，想知道如何从这个陌生地方脱身。 He kept thinking hard about ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the strange place. 60．我们在平衡学习和爱好上有困难，但总能找到好方法。 We ________ ________ ________ study and hobbies but always find good ways. 61．当我终于感到脚下有陆地时，我已经筋疲力尽了。 ________ ________ ________ I finally felt land under my feet, I ________ ________ ________. 62．“我必须逃离他们，”我想，但我不知道如何逃跑。 "I must ________ ________ ________ them," I thought, but I did not know ________ ________ ________ ________. 63．我试图挣脱，但只把一只手从绳子上抽出来。 I tried to ________ ________ but only ________ ________ ________ one hand out of the ropes. 64．她在公开场合讲话有困难，但每周末都坚持练习。 She _____ _________ _________ in public but practices every weekend. 65．I bought the computer two weeks ago. (改写成现在完成时态) I _________ _________ the computer _________ _________ _________. 66．作为读者，对盗版书籍说不，并帮助建立一个健康的图书市场是很重要的。 As readers, ________________. 67．这个老人一直在和我说话，但我一点也听不懂他在说什么。 The old man kept ________________________________, but I ________________________________at all. 68．我有很多事要处理，所以还没观看你说的这部电影。 I have a lot of things to deal with, so I ________________________________ you mentioned yet. 69．一群蚂蚁朝我的面包径直爬过来。在他们看来，这是世间最美味的食物。 An ________ of ants are ________ ________ ________ my bread. ________ ________ ________, bread is the most ________ food in the world. 70．因为这本书卖得好, 所以出版社决定加印更多册。 The ________ ________ decided to ________ ________ ________ of the book because it ________ well. 2 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 5 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语核心题型讲通练透系列资料，名师甄选！ Unit4 A good read 单词短语句型语法巩固提高练70题 建议用时：30分钟 实际用时： 分钟 一、单项选择 1．Mr. Wu has recommended many interesting books. I’m thinking about ________ first. A．how to read B．when to read C．which to read D．where to read 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吴先生推荐了许多有趣的书。我在考虑先读哪本书。 考查疑问词加不定式的结构。how怎样；when什么时候；which哪个；where在哪里。根据“Mr. Wu has recommended many interesting books.”以及“first”可知是指在考虑先读哪本书。which to read“读哪本”，故选C。 2．—It’s important for us to know ________ all the subjects. —Yeah, group work is my favourite. A．how to study B．when to study C．which to study D．what to study 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——对于我们来说，知道如何学习所有科目是很重要的。——是的，小组协作是我的最爱。 考查疑问词+动词不定式。how to study如何学习；when to study什么时候学习；which to study学习哪一个；what to study学习什么。根据答语“group work is my favourite”可知，询问的是学习方式，用疑问词how+动词不定式作宾语。故选A。 3．—Maria, can you give me some advice? I can’t decide ________ to wear to the party. —Why not wear your red dress? It looks so beautiful on you. A．what B．when C．where D．how 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——玛丽亚，你能给我一些建议吗？我无法决定穿什么去参加聚会。——为什么不穿你的红裙子呢？你穿上它看起来很漂亮。 考查特殊疑问词辨析。what什么；when何时；where哪里；how如何。根据答语“Why not wear your red dress.”可知，问句是在询问“穿什么”去聚会，因此用what。故选A。 4．If you don’t know how ________ the math problem, I would like to help you. A．to deal with B．do with C．deal with D．to do with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果你不知道如何处理这个数学问题，我愿意帮助你。 考查疑问词+不定式结构及短语动词辨析。to deal with处理；do with处理；deal with处理；to do with与……有关。此处为“疑问词+不定式”结构，根据“the math problem”可知，此处指处理这个数学问题，A项符合。故选A。 5．They were wondering where ________ the office party and I suggested ________ to the Chinese restaurant near the station. A．to hold; going B．holds; to go C．to hold; to go D．holding; going 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们正在琢磨在哪里举行办公室聚会，我建议去车站附近的中国餐馆。 考查非谓语动词。“where + 动词不定式”结构作“wonder”的宾语，表示“在哪里做某事”；“suggest”后接动名词作宾语，表示“建议做某事”。故选A。 6．Can you tell me when the band starts ________ this evening and how ________ a table. A．to solve; get B．solving; to getting C．solving, to get D．to solve; getting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我今晚乐队什么时候开始演出以及如何订桌吗？ 考查非谓语动词。“start doing sth.”和“start to do sth.”都可表示“开始做某事”；“疑问词+不定式” 结构（如 how to do）可作宾语。故选C。 7．I don’t know how ________ the problem. A．to solve B．solve C．solving D．to solving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道如何解决这个问题。 考查非谓语动词。know后是宾语，用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，how to solve the problem“如何解决这个问题”。故选A。 8．—Such beautiful flowers! I can’t decide ________ for my mom. —For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations (康乃馨). A．when to choose B．where to choose C．how to choose D．what to choose 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些花太美了！我决定不了为妈妈选择什么（种类的花）了。——对母亲节来说，买一些康乃馨再好不过了。 考查疑问词辨析。when什么时候，对时间提问；where哪里，对地点提问；how如何，对方式提问；what什么，对事物提问。根据“For Mother’s Day, it can’t be better to take some carnations.”可知，答语中的“康乃馨”属于事物，应该用what。故选D。 9．I have learned it all by myself. That is to say nobody told me ________. A．what to do it B．how to do it C．where to do D．when to do 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我都是自学的。也就是说，没有人告诉我该怎么做。 考查疑问词+不定式。what to do it表述有误（it多余）；how to do it如何做；where to do在哪里做；when to do什么时候做。根据“I have learned it all by myself. ”可知，自学即没人告诉自己该怎么做，how to do it符合语境。故选B。 10．Would you please tell me ________ to do with all the books? A．how B．why C．what D．which 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你能告诉我如何处理所有这些书吗？ 考查疑问词辨析。how怎样；why为什么；what什么；which哪一个。题干中“do with”为固定短语，意为“处理”，常与what连用，构成what to do with结构，表示“如何处理”。故选C。 11．—Hi, Tom! Can you tell me when ________ for London? —Yes, tomorrow afternoon. A．leaving B．leaves C．to leave D．are you leaving 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——嗨，汤姆！你能告诉我什么时候去伦敦吗？——是的，明天下午。 考查疑问词+不定式结构。根据“Can you tell me when...for London?”可知，句子为when引导的宾语从句，用陈述语序，空处用疑问词+不定式结构。故选C。 12．No one tells us ________, so we need your help. A．how we should do B．how to do it C．what should we do D．what to do it 【答案】B 【详解】句意：没有人告诉我们怎么做，所以我们需要你的帮助。 考查不定式和宾语从句。how we should do错误形式；how to do it如何去做；what should we do我们应该做什么；what to do it错误形式。分析句子结构可知，空处是“tells”的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述句语序，根据“ so we need your help”可知，我们需要帮助，可推知没有人告诉我们该怎么做。故选B。 13．— Could you give me some advice on ________ English well? — Sure. Do more listening, speaking, reading and writing. A．what to learn B．how to learn C．what can I learn D．how can I learn 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能给我一些关于如何学好英语的建议吗？——当然。多听、多说、多读、多写。 考查宾语从句。what to learn学什么；how to learn如何学习；what can I learn我能学什么；how can I learn我如何学习。根据答语“Do more listening, speaking, reading and writing.”可知，是询问如何学习英语，可排除AC选项，选项D是宾语从句，需用陈述语序，排除D选项。故选B。 14．The two watches are both very beautiful. I really don’t know ________. A．what to choose B．which to choose C．where to choose D．when to choose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这两块手表都很漂亮。我真的不知道该选哪一块。 考查动词不定式。what to choose选择什么；which to choose选择哪个；where to choose选择哪里；when to choose选择什么时间。根据“The two watches are both very beautiful”可知，两块手表都很漂亮，已经给定了范围，可推知“我”不知道选择其中哪个。故选B。 15．My students write to me and ask me ________ their problems and I give them my advice and tell them ________. A．how to solve; what to do B．how can solve; how to do C．how to solve; how to do D．how can solve; what to do 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我的学生写信给我，问我如何解决他们的问题，我给他们建议，告诉他们该怎么做。 考查疑问词+不定式。how to solve“如何解决”，后接宾语；what to do“做什么”，结构完整；how can solve表达错误；how to do“如何做”，后接宾语。第一空，空后“their problems”作动词solve“解决”的宾语，应用how to solve，排除B和D；第二空，空后无宾语，应用what to do，排除C。故选A。 16．After a traffic accident, I couldn’t decide ________ next. A．how to do B．how I should do C．what to do D．what should I do 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在一次交通事故后，我不知道接下来该做什么。 考查“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语。A选项“how to do”缺少宾语，不符合；B选项“how I should do”是宾语从句，但是do缺少宾语，不符合；D选项“what should I do”是疑问句语序，不符合题意。C选项“what to do”符合句意，表示“做什么”，what可以作do的宾语。故选C。 17．I didn’t know ______ to USA． A．how to go B．where to go C．what to go D．how go 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不知道如何到美国。 考查疑问词+不定式作宾语。where to go去哪里； how to go如何去。what to go和how go不符合英语的习惯表达。空后是“疑问词+不定式”作动词know的宾语，且根据“USA.”可知，地点是已知的，可排除B选项。故选A。 18．There are so many nice gifts in the shop. I don’t know ________. A．which I should buy one B．which one should I buy C．which one to choose D．which I should to choose 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这家商店有很多漂亮的礼物。我不知道该选哪个。 考查特殊疑问词和动词不定式及宾语从句的用法。A项为宾语从句，which作buy的宾语，多了one；B项为宾语从句，应为陈述语序，which one should I buy语序错；C项which one to choose意为“选择哪个”，为“动词+特殊疑问词+动词不定式”用法，符合语境；D项should后应用动词原形。故选C。 19．Cao Cao wanted to know ________. A．how could he weigh it B．how heavy was it C．how much it weighs D．how to weigh it 【答案】D 【详解】句意：曹操想知道怎么给它称重。 考查宾语从句。how could he weigh it他怎么给它称重；how heavy was it它多重；how much it weighs它重多少；how to weigh it如何给它称重。此处作为宾语，宾语从句用陈述语序：疑问词+主语+谓语+宾语，故排除AB两项。根据主句谓语wanted可知，宾语从句用一般过去时，排除C项。故选D。 20．—It’s impolite ________ the woman to drop litter at the museum. —She really should learn ________ in public so that she can set a good example for her children. A．of; what to behave B．for; how to behave C．of; how to behave D．for; what to use 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这位女士在博物馆乱扔垃圾是不礼貌的。——她真的应该学会如何在公共场合表现，以便为她的孩子树立一个好榜样。 考查介词辨析和疑问词+动词不定式。of关于；for为了。第一空根据“It’s impolite…the woman to drop litter at the museum.”可知，此处为固定句型it’s impolite of sb. to do sth.，意为“某人做某事是不礼貌的”，故用介词of表示；第二空根据“She really should learn…in public so that she can set a good example for her children.”可知，固定搭配learn how to do sth.意为“学会如何做某事”，故用how to behave表示。故选C。 二、单词拼写 21．________ (原谅) me, could you tell me where I can find books about ancient history? 【答案】Excuse 【详解】句意：打扰一下，你能告诉我在哪里可以找到关于古代历史的书吗？本句为祈使句表示请求，空格处需填动词原形，中文提示“原谅”对应的英文动词是excuse，常用Excuse me表示“打扰一下；抱歉”。 22．Although he passed the exam, he had a lot of ________ (困难) with the final, most challenging question. 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意：虽然他通过了考试，但他在最后一道最具挑战性的题目上遇到了很多困难。a lot of后可接可数名词复数或不可数名词，此处表示具体的“困难之事”，常用复数形式difficulties。 23．As an experienced ________ (读者) of mystery novels, she could often guess who the killer was before the end. 【答案】reader 【详解】句意：作为一名经验丰富的悬疑小说读者，她常常能在结局前猜到凶手是谁。根据中文提示可知，“读者”对应的英文是reader，是可数名词，不定冠词an后接名词单数。 24．Buying a ________ (盗版的) copy of a book might save you money, but it harms the authors and publishers who created it. 【答案】pirated 【详解】句意：购买书籍的盗版副本可能会省钱，但这损害了创作它们的作者和出版商。空格前有不定冠词a，需填形容词修饰名词copy，表示“盗版的”可用pirated，意为“被盗版的；非法复制的”。 25．After years of hard work, he finally found a major ________ (出版商) willing to print his first novel. 【答案】publisher 【详解】句意：经过多年的努力，他终于找到了一家愿意印刷他第一部小说的主要出版商。空格前有形容词major，需填名词作宾语，所给中文提示“出版商”对应的英文名词是publisher。 26．Before moving to a new city, she decided to ________ ________ (赠送) all her old books to the school library. 【答案】 give away 【详解】句意：在搬到新城市之前，她决定把她所有的旧书赠送给学校图书馆。根据“decided to”提示，动词不定式符号to后接动词原形，构成decide to do sth.“决定做某事”。“赠送”为动词短语give away。 27．Please ________ (归还) the books to the library within two weeks. 【答案】return 【详解】句意：请在两周内把书归还到图书馆。“归还”对应的英文单词是return，这是一个祈使句，Please后接动词原形，故填return。 28．This storybook is very interesting. All the ________ (character) in it are lively. 【答案】characters 【详解】句意：这本故事书非常有趣。里面所有的角色都很生动。character“角色”，根据“All the...”可知，此处表示所有的角色，所以应用character的复数形式characters。故填characters。 29．She had ________(difficult) in solving physics problems but didn’t give up. 【答案】difficulty 【详解】句意：她在解决物理问题方面有困难，但没有放弃。have difficulty in doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，其中difficulty是名词。故填difficulty。 30．He is ________ (interest) in history books. 【答案】interested 【详解】句意：他对历史书感兴趣。interest“使感兴趣”，动词；be interested in“对……感兴趣”，固定短语。故填interested。 31．After discussing how to have the class party for a long time, they reached an ________ (agree). 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：经过长时间讨论如何举办班级聚会后，他们达成了协议。agree“同意”，为动词，由不定冠词an可知，此处应用单数名词，应用其名词形式agreement，意为“协议、约定”。故填agreement。 32．He is working on a new ________ (小说) these days. 【答案】novel 【详解】句意：这些天他正在创作一部新小说。根据中文提示“小说”及英文句子结构可知，此处需要一个名词作宾语。novel意为“小说”，为可数名词，a后接单数形式。故填novel。 33．It is reported that ________ (sale) of automobiles are up this year. 【答案】sales 【详解】句意：据报道，今年汽车销量上升了。句中“are”为复数形式的be动词，提示主语应为复数名词。sale表示“销售量”时常用复数形式sales，故填sales。 34．—Children’s Day is coming. I haven’t decided what ________ (buy) for my little son. —Perhaps a model plane is a good present. It’s his favourite. 【答案】to buy 【详解】句意：——儿童节要来了。我还没决定给我的小儿子买什么。——也许一架模型飞机是个好礼物。这是他最喜欢的。根据“I haven’t decided what...for my little son.”可知，这里需要用“疑问词+动词不定式”结构作宾语，故填to buy。 35．Life is like ________ (choose) a way. You never know what you will get on the way． 【答案】choosing 【详解】句意：生活就像选择一条路。你永远不知道你会在路上得到什么。choose“选择”，介词like后面加动名词形式choosing。故填choosing。 36．The new movie that I saw yesterday has got some positive ________ (评论) since it was released (上映). 【答案】reviews 【详解】句意：我昨天看的新电影自上映以来收获了不少好评。根据汉语提示可知，review“评论”，表示“评论”时是可数名词；空格前有some“一些”，修饰可数名词时需要用复数形式，可数名词review的复数形式需在词尾加-s。故填reviews。 37．Guilin is famous for its green hills and ________ (清澈的) water. 【答案】clear 【详解】句意：桂林以青山绿水著称。根据汉语提示可知，表示“清澈的”且用于修饰水的形容词是clear，此处修饰名词water，和前文的green hills对应，符合句意，故填clear。 38．I didn’t manage ________ (follow) the rules until you had explained them to me. 【答案】to follow 【详解】句意：直到你给我解释了规则，我才设法遵守它们。“manage to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“设法做某事”，所以此处要填动词不定式形式。故填to follow。 39．The bike ________ (tie) to the street lamp by the boy last night. 【答案】was tied 【详解】句意：昨晚这辆自行车被那个男孩拴在了街灯上。tie“拴，系”，根据“last night”可知句子时态是一般过去时，且主语“The bike”和动词“tie”之间是被动关系，即自行车被拴，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，其结构是“was/were + 过去分词”，主语“The bike”是单数，be动词用was，tie的过去分词是tied。故填was tied。 40．I saw several boys ________ (sing) under a tree when I passed by the park this morning. 【答案】singing 【详解】句意：今天早上我路过公园时，看到几个男孩在树下唱歌。sing“唱歌”，此处用于see sb. doing sth.结构，表示“看见某人正在做某事”，因此填现在分词。故填singing。 41．You can give thanks to your mother by ________ (cook) a big meal for her. 【答案】cooking 【详解】句意：你可以通过为她烹制一顿丰盛的饭菜来表达对母亲的感激之情。cook：做饭，由“by”可知，此空用动名词作宾语。故填cooking。 42．This building is worth ________ (visit) because it tells us a lot about ancient Chinese history. 【答案】visiting 【详解】句意：这座建筑值得参观，因为它向我们讲述了许多中国古代历史。根据“This building is worth…”可知，be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，因此空处用动名词。故填visiting。 43．The camel has three ________ (stomach), so it can live in the desert for a long time. 【答案】stomachs 【详解】句意：骆驼有三个胃，所以它能够在沙漠中生存很长时间。根据“three”以及提示词可知，stomach“胃”，可数名词，且数词three后应用其名词复数形式stomachs。故填stomachs。 44．I don’t like this kind of fruit, and my sister doesn’t like it ________ (too). 【答案】either 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这种水果，我妹妹也不喜欢。根据“don’t……doesn’t”可知，否定句表示“也”时，需用either，置于句末，而too用于肯定句。故填either。 45．Though it started to rain, the workers decided to continue ________ (move) the heavy boxes to the warehouse. 【答案】moving 【详解】句意：虽然开始下雨了，但工人们决定继续把重箱子搬到仓库。continue“继续”，continue doing sth“继续做某事（同一件事）”，因此填动名词。故填moving。 46．They walked for three hours without stopping, so they were ________ (tire) out and could hardly move. 【答案】tired 【详解】句意：他们连续走了三个小时未停歇，所以筋疲力尽，几乎挪不动脚步。tire“使疲劳”，动词；根据“they were...”可知，设空处在句中作表语，描述人的状态，因此填写提示词的形容词形式tired“疲劳的”；tired out“筋疲力尽”，固定短语。故填tired。 47．By the time we ________ (arrive) at the cinema, the movie had already been on for ten minutes. 【答案】arrived 【详解】句意：当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始十分钟了。arrive“到达”，by the time引导时间状语从句，主句用过去完成时，从句需用一般过去时，因此填动词过去式。故填arrived。 48．Our teacher ________ (advise) us on how to write a good book review next Monday. 【答案】will advise 【详解】句意：下周一，我们的老师将就如何写一篇好的书评给我们提出建议。根据时间状语“next Monday”可知，句子表示将来发生的事情，应用一般将来时；advise为动词原形，构成will advise。故填will advise。 49．The writer reached an ________ (同意) with the publisher to print more copies of his popular novel (小说). 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：这位作家与出版商达成协议，增印他的通俗小说。由所给的汉语可知，agreement意为“同意”，由an可知，此处用单数。故填agreement。 50．Though I wanted to borrow two books, I couldn’t choose ________ (任何一个/两者都不)—I finally picked a travel book. 【答案】either 【详解】句意：虽然我想借两本书，但我都没法选——我终于选了一本旅游书。由所给的汉语可知，either意为“任何一个/两者都不”，代词（作 choose 的宾语）。故填either。 三、完成句子 51．他立即跑过去把那个摔倒的小女孩扶了起来。 He ran over ________ ________ and helped the little girl who ________ ________ stand up. 【答案】 right away fell over 【详解】原句中“立即”是关键词，对应的英文短语是“right away”，在句中作状语，修饰动词“ran”；“摔倒”也是关键词，对应的英文短语是“fall over”，根据“helped”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，所以“fall”要变成过去式“fell”。故填right；away；fell；over。 52．图书管理员建议我借这本必读的书。 The ________ ________ me to ________ ________ this ________ book. 【答案】 librarian advised check out must-read 【详解】原句中“图书管理员”；“建议”；“借”和“必读的”是关键词，librarian意为“图书管理员”，结合语境，此处表示特指，用单数形式作主语；advise sb to do sth意为“建议某人做某事”，结合语境用一般过去时，advise的过去式为advised；从图书馆借书，用check out表达“借”，to后接动词原形，构成动词不定式；must-read意为“必读的”，作定语，修饰名词book。 53．大批游客来到这个遥远的小岛度假。 An ________ of tourists comes to this ________ ________ to spend their holidays. 【答案】 army faraway island 【详解】原句中“大批”、“遥远的”、“小岛”是关键词，表达“大批”的词是army；an army of是固定短语，意为“大批，大群”；表达“遥远的”的形容词是faraway，作定语；表达“小岛”的名词是island，前面有this，island用单数形式。 54．尽管他很累，他还是继续工作到深夜。 ________ he was very tired, he ________ ________ work until midnight. 【答案】 Though/Although continued to 【详解】原句中“尽管”，“继续”是关键词，表示“尽管”的单词是Though/Although，位于句首首字母大写。表示“继续”的短语是continue to，本句为一般过去时，continue变为continued。 55．He is fun-loving and brave, _________ he often _________. 他喜爱玩乐且很勇敢，尽管他经常惹麻烦。 【答案】 though/although gets into trouble/gets in trouble 【详解】原句中“尽管”和“惹麻烦”是关键词。①处需要表达“尽管”的含义，且后面接完整句子，所以用though或although；②处需要表达“惹麻烦”的含义，短语是get into trouble/get in trouble，主语是he，时态为一般现在时，所以动词用gets into trouble/gets in trouble。 56．作为读者，对盗版书籍说“不”很重要。 _________ readers, _________ to pirated books. 【答案】 For it is important to say no 【详解】原句中的“作为”和“对……说‘不’很重要”是关键词，时态为一般现在时。表示“作为”的单词为For，注意首字母要大写；表示“对……很重要”的英语为it is important to do sth.，it作形式主语，表示“对……说‘不’”的短语为say no to sth.，因此第二个空填it is important to say no。 57．And they may _________ the book published because publishers cannot say for sure _________. 而且他们可能在出版书籍时遇到困难，因为出版商无法确定这本书是否会成功。 【答案】 have difficulty getting whether the book will be successful or not 【详解】情态动词may后接动词原形，表示“遇到困难”可使用动词短语“have difficulty (in) doing sth”，get the book published“出版书籍”；第二空处应使用“whether…or not”表示“是否”，从句中用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形，be successful“成功的”。故填have difficulty getting；whether the book will be successful or not。 58．I _________ of the book, but I mustn’t _________ the ending. 我必须对这本书作一个简短的总结，但我绝不能透露结局。 【答案】 have to give a short summary give away 【详解】原句“必须”、“作一个简短的总结”及“透露”是关键词。主语是I，表示“必须”用have to；表示“作一个简短的总结”的短语是give a short summary，have to后跟动词原形；表示“透露”的短语是give away，mustn’t是情态动词，后跟动词原形。故填have to give a short summary；give away。 59．他苦苦思索，想知道如何从这个陌生地方脱身。 He kept thinking hard about ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ the strange place. 【答案】 how to get away from 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“如何从……脱身”，用英文表达为how to get away from；about后接“疑问词+不定式”结构作宾语。故填how；to；get；away；from。 60．我们在平衡学习和爱好上有困难，但总能找到好方法。 We ________ ________ ________ study and hobbies but always find good ways. 【答案】 have difficulty balancing 【详解】根据中英文对照，空格处缺少“在平衡……上有困难”的表达。英文中“做某事有困难”常用固定短语 have difficulty (in) doing sth.，其中in可以省略。主语“We”是复数，句子描述一般情况，用一般现在时，动词用原形have。“平衡”balance，此处balance用动名词形式。故填have；difficulty；balancing。 61．当我终于感到脚下有陆地时，我已经筋疲力尽了。 ________ ________ ________ I finally felt land under my feet, I ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 By the time was tired out 【详解】原句中“当……时”和“筋疲力尽”是关键词，表示“当……时”的短语是by the time，句首单词首字母需大写；表示“筋疲力尽”的短语是be tired out，结合“felt”可知，时态是一般过去时，主语是“I”，所以用be动词was，故填By；the；time；was；tired；out。 62．“我必须逃离他们，”我想，但我不知道如何逃跑。 "I must ________ ________ ________ them," I thought, but I did not know ________ ________ ________ ________. 【答案】 run away from how to get away 【详解】原句中“逃离”和“如何逃跑”是关键词： “逃离某人”英语中常用固定短语run away from sb.，情态动词must后需接动词原形，因此前三个空依次填 run；away；from。 “如何逃跑”英语中表达常用“疑问词 + 不定式”结构，作know的宾语，即how to get away，因此后四个空依次填 how；to；get；away。 63．我试图挣脱，但只把一只手从绳子上抽出来。 I tried to ________ ________ but only ________ ________ ________ one hand out of the ropes. 【答案】 break free managed to pull 【详解】原句中“挣脱”和“抽出来”是核心关键词，“挣脱”固定短语为 break free，try to后接动词原形，因此前两个空填break；free。句子描述过去发生的动作，需用一般过去时，“把……抽出来”的固定表达是manage to pull...out of，动词manage的过去式为managed，因此后三个空填managed；to；pull。 64．她在公开场合讲话有困难，但每周末都坚持练习。 She _____ _________ _________ in public but practices every weekend. 【答案】 has difficulty speaking 【详解】根据句意及空格处可知，缺少“讲话有困难”的表达，speak“讲话”，have difficulty doing sth.是固定用法，意为“做某事有困难”，所以此处用speaking，结合“every weekend”，用一般现在时态，主语是“She”，have应用第三人称单数has。故填：has；difficulty；speaking。 65．I bought the computer two weeks ago. (改写成现在完成时态) I _________ _________ the computer _________ _________ _________. 【答案】 have had for two weeks 【详解】句意：我两周前买了这台电脑。现在完成时态的结构为：have/has done，主语是I，助动词用have，原句的时间状语“two weeks ago”改为for+一段时间two weeks，故填have；had；for；two；weeks。 66．作为读者，对盗版书籍说不，并帮助建立一个健康的图书市场是很重要的。 As readers, ________________. 【答案】it’s very important to say no to pirated books and help to build a healthy book market 【详解】根据中英文提示可知，此处表达“对盗版书籍说不，并帮助建立一个健康的图书市场是很重要的”，使用“it’s very important to say no to... and help to build…”这一句型；其中it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的不定式短语to say no to pirated books and help to build a healthy book market。故填it’s very important to say no to pirated books and help to build a healthy book market。 67．这个老人一直在和我说话，但我一点也听不懂他在说什么。 The old man kept ________________________________, but I ________________________________at all. 【答案】 talking with me/talking to me couldn’t understand what he was saying 【详解】talk with/to me“和我说话”，keep doing sth“一直做某事”，所以第一空应填talking with/to me；can’t understand what he is saying at all“一点也听不懂他在说什么”，what he is saying为宾语从句，根据前面的“kept”可知，用过去时态，所以can’t用couldn’t，is用was，因此第二空应填couldn’t understand what he was saying。故填talking with/to me；couldn’t understand what he was saying。 68．我有很多事要处理，所以还没观看你说的这部电影。 I have a lot of things to deal with, so I ________________________________ you mentioned yet. 【答案】haven’t watched the film 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“还没观看这部电影”。not…yet“还没有……”，现在完成时的否定结构。主语“I”为第一人称，助动词用“haven’t”，后接过去分词“watched”；the film you mentioned“你提到的那部电影”，名词短语作宾语。故填haven’t watched the film。 69．一群蚂蚁朝我的面包径直爬过来。在他们看来，这是世间最美味的食物。 An ________ of ants are ________ ________ ________ my bread. ________ ________ ________, bread is the most ________ food in the world. 【答案】 army climbing straight towards In their opinion delicious 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“一群”“朝……径直爬过来”“在他们看来”“美味的”。an army of“一群”；climb straight towards“朝……径直爬过来”，表示正在发生的动作，时态为现在进行时“is/am/are+doing”，此处用climb的现在分词形式climbing；in one’s opinion“在某人看来”，此处用they“他们”的形容词性物主代词their“他们的”，in their opinion“在他们看来”；delicious“美味的”，形容词。故填army；climbing；straight；towards；In；their；opinion；delicious。 70．因为这本书卖得好, 所以出版社决定加印更多册。 The ________ ________ decided to ________ ________ ________ of the book because it ________ well. 【答案】 publishing house print more copies sold 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“出版社”、“加印更多册”和“卖”。publishing house“出版社”；print“加印”；more copies“更多册”；sell“卖”。第一空前有The，故publishing house用单数；第三空前有不定式符号to，故print用原形；根据decided可知，sell应用过去式。故填publishing；house；print；more；copies；sold。 8 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 13 立足新教材，自学有章法，练习有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $