Unit 3 What makes a great team 核心单词,词性转换,短语,语法,句型精练-2025-2026学年八年级英语下册单元练习（外研版）

班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 What makes a great team 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. direct v. 导演 → n. ________（导演） 2. drama n. 戏剧 → adj. ________（戏剧的；戏剧性的） 3. lead v. 领导 → n. ________（领导者） 4. silent adj. 沉默的 → n. ________（沉默；缄默） 5. awe n. 敬畏 → adj. ________（糟糕的；恶劣的） 6. advice n. 建议 → v. ________（建议） 7. strong adj. 强壮的 → n. ________（长处；优势） 8. weak adj. 虚弱的 → n. ________（弱点；缺点） 9. suggest v. 建议 → n. ________（建议；提议） 10. confide v. 信赖 → adj. ________（自信的） 11. tense adj. 紧张的 → n. ________（紧张） 12. camp n. 营地 → v. ________（扎营；露营） 13. view n. 观点 → n. ________（观景台） 14. volunteer n. 志愿者 → adj. ________（志愿的） 15. cooperate v. 合作 → n. ________（合作） 16. climb v. 攀登 → n. ________（登山运动员） 17. pain n. 疼痛 → adj. ________（令人痛苦的） 18. north n. 北方 → adj. ________（北部的；朝北的） 19. mountain n. 山 → n. ________（登山运动） 二、单词默写 1. ________ n. 导演 2. ________ n. 戏剧 3. ________ n. 领导者 4. ________ n. 角色 5. ________ v. 突然停止；呆住 6. ________ n. 沉默；缄默 7. ________ adj. 糟糕的；恶劣的 8. ________ v. 建议 9. ________ pron. 你的（用于以头衔加姓氏称呼你时） 10. ________ n. 合作；协作；配合 11. ________ n. 长处；优势 12. ________ n. 弱点；缺点；不足 13. ________ v. 设置；摆放；放置 14. ________ n. 建议；提议 15. ________ n. 会议 16. ________ n. 队长 17. ________ adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的（尤指在陌生人面前） 18. ________ adj. 自信的；有信心的 19. ________ n. 紧张 20. ________ n. 扎营；宿营；露营 21. ________ n. 观景台 22. ________ n. 胶带；胶布；胶带纸 23. ________ adj. 志愿的 24. ________ v. 合作；协作 25. ________ n. 正午；中午 26. ________ n. 登山运动员 27. ________ n. 顶；顶部 28. ________ n. 梯子 29. ________ n. 队友 30. ________ v. 把(某物) 移低；降下 31. ________ adj. 令人痛苦的 32. ________ n. 绳；粗绳；绳索 33. ________ n. 努力；尽力 34. ________ adj. 北部的；北方的；朝北的 35. ________ n. 基地；根据地；总部；大本营 36. ________ n. (登山)大本营 37. ________ n. 登山运动 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．It’s half past eight. The students are listening to the teacher in ________ (silent). 2．You need a lot of ________ (advise) on how to learn English well. 3．I ________ (freeze) when I saw the ice on the window this morning. 4．Our teacher is a great ________ (lead) and always helps us with our schoolwork. 5．I have enough ________ (confident) to solve this problem. 6．The boy tried his best to become a famous ________ (climb). 7．Around 20% of pet rabbits in the UK are suffering from a ________ (pain) ear disease. 8．Many places of interest lie in the ________ (northern) of the country. 9．The government says it will try its best to ________ (low) the housing prices. 10．I wonder why he is late for the ________ (meet), but nobody tells me. 11．We had a ________ (disagree) over which movie to watch. 12．After a heated discussion, they finally made a ________ (decide) to solve the problem together. 13．Although there are many ________ (difficult), we will never give up. 14．The weather is ________ (freeze) cold today. 15．The number of students who ________ (join) the school’s science team has increased by 30% this year. 16．My parents enjoy going ________ (hike) at weekends. 17．Our coach advised us ________ (practise) speaking English every morning. 18．He felt ________ (pride) to be a member of the team. 19．She ________ (choose) as the team leader yesterday. 20．When you face challenges and want to give up, remember that asking for a hug is not a sign of ________(weak). 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．As we know, sometimes good teamwork is hard to ________ (获得). 22．Don’t worry, Mum! I am old enough to do it on my ________ (自己). 23．We had a meeting and gave out all the ________ (角色) for this performance. 24．Lisa and Elbert are getting ready for the coming ________ (天赋) show next week. 25．Now it’s time for us to ________ (投票) for the best singer! 26．The weather was ________（糟糕的）yesterday. We couldn’t go out. 27．Li Hua directed a ________ (戏剧) about Journey to the West in the school successfully. 28．I don’t know how to ________ with (处理) these old books. 29．My favourite actress played the ________ (角色) of a policewoman in the movie. 30．The money was raised largely through the ________ (努力) of parents. 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．展示我们团队的名字和标志是极大的荣幸。 ________ ________ ________ ________ to present our team’s name and logo. 32．因给我的机会而感谢你。 ________ ________ ________ giving me the chance to... 33．然后搜索团队名字和团队标志的信息。 Then ________ ________ information about team names and team logos. 34．作为团队合作，进行讨论，然后选出一位领导者。 Work as a team. ________ ________ ________ and choose a leader. 35．为了过更好的生活，我们必须努力工作。 We __________ __________ hard to live a better life. 36．你最好向你的父母求助。 You’d __________ __________ __________ your parents for help. 37．如果你想出去，你必须先完成你的作业。 If you want to go out, you __________ __________ finish your homework first. 38．让我们做些运动来稍微热热身。 Let’s do some exercise to warm up ______ ______. 39．我们只有团队合作才能赢得比赛。 We can win the game only if we work ______ ______ ______. 40． 在快递员的帮助下，我们能够快速获得自己所购买的东西。 ________ ________ ________ ________ couriers, we can quickly get what we have bought. 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Last month, our class faced a big challenge: the school basketball match.Our team captain, Leo, couldn’t play. The team felt lost. I was especially worried 41 I was just a regular player, not a star. During a 42 (practise), our coach said, “Someone needs to stand up. It might be difficult, but we must fight against this difficulty together.” His words reminded me 43 something my grandfather once told me, “What 44 (matter) for true victory is not just winning a game, but overcoming your fears.” Hearing this, I told 45 (my) I would try. I wasn’t the best, but I was ready to give my all. We practised hard every day after school. But with the arrival of the match day, we became 46 (real) nervous. The game was hard. At halfway, we were behind. We were tired and a little 47 (bore) with our own mistakes. But we didn’t give up. We got together and planned what to do next 48 (improve) our game. In the second half, we played much better. We moved towards our goal like one person. In 49 final seconds of the fourth quarter, I scored! We won the game! That day, I learnt 50 nothing but hard work and teamwork can bring you success. Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at 51 (communicate), you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is 52 most necessary part for both the leader and the team members. The following are some helpful suggestions. Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you’re supposed to listen to him actively. 53 you’re not certain about something, you should ask him about it. In this way, you can get your answers to some 54 (question) before moving on. Think about other people’s ideas 55 (careful). When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are 56 (interest) in his ideas and 57 (make) him feel good. Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk 58 it with your team members. This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to improve your relationships between you and your team members. Don’t criticise other people. When someone on your team does 59 (anything) wrong, don’t criticise him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to deal with the problem. Criticising your team members too often makes them 60 (keep) away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. $ 班级 姓名 学号 分数 Unit 3 What makes a great team 单元重点单词变形短语语法句型精练 （时间：60分钟，满分：100分） 一、词性转换 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 1. direct v. 导演 → n. director（导演） 2. drama n. 戏剧 → adj. dramatic（戏剧的；戏剧性的） 3. lead v. 领导 → n. leader（领导者） 4. silent adj. 沉默的 → n. silence（沉默；缄默） 5. awe n. 敬畏 → adj. awful（糟糕的；恶劣的） 6. advice n. 建议 → v. advise（建议） 7. strong adj. 强壮的 → n. strength（长处；优势） 8. weak adj. 虚弱的 → n. weakness（弱点；缺点） 9. suggest v. 建议 → n. suggestion（建议；提议） 10. confide v. 信赖 → adj. confident（自信的） 11. tense adj. 紧张的 → n. tension（紧张） 12. camp n. 营地 → v. camp（扎营；露营） 13. view n. 观点 → n. viewpoint（观景台） 14. volunteer n. 志愿者 → adj. voluntary（志愿的） 15. cooperate v. 合作 → n. cooperation（合作） 16. climb v. 攀登 → n. climber（登山运动员） 17. pain n. 疼痛 → adj. painful（令人痛苦的） 18. north n. 北方 → adj. northern（北部的；朝北的） 19. mountain n. 山 → n. mountaineering（登山运动） 二、单词默写 1. director n. 导演 2. drama n. 戏剧 3. leader n. 领导者 4. role n. 角色 5. freeze v. 突然停止；呆住 6. silence n. 沉默；缄默 7. awful adj. 糟糕的；恶劣的 8. advise v. 建议 9. yours pron. 你的（用于以头衔加姓氏称呼你时） 10. teamwork n. 合作；协作；配合 11. strength n. 长处；优势 12. weakness n. 弱点；缺点；不足 13. set v. 设置；摆放；放置 14. suggestion n. 建议；提议 15. meeting n. 会议 16. captain n. 队长 17. shy adj. 羞怯的；腼腆的（尤指在陌生人面前） 18. confident adj. 自信的；有信心的 19. tense n. 紧张 20. camp n. 扎营；宿营；露营 21. viewpoint n. 观景台 22. tape n. 胶带；胶布；胶带纸 23. voluntary adj. 志愿的 24. cooperate v. 合作；协作 25. noon n. 正午；中午 26. climber n. 登山运动员 27. roof n. 顶；顶部 28. ladder n. 梯子 29. teammate n. 队友 30. lower v. 把(某物) 移低；降下 31. painful adj. 令人痛苦的 32. rope n. 绳；粗绳；绳索 33. effort n. 努力；尽力 34. northern adj. 北部的；北方的；朝北的 35. base n. 基地；根据地；总部；大本营 36. base camp n. (登山)大本营 37. mountaineering n. 登山运动 单元知识点习题训练 1、 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 1．It’s half past eight. The students are listening to the teacher in ________ (silent). 【答案】silence 【详解】句意：现在八点半了。学生们正在安静地听老师讲课。空前是介词in，后面须接名词，silent是形容词，要变成名词形式silence。in silence是固定短语，意为“安静地、默默地”。    2．You need a lot of ________ (advise) on how to learn English well. 【答案】advice 【详解】句意：你需要很多关于如何学好英语的建议。a lot of后接名词，动词advise的名词形式是advice，不可数名词。 3．I ________ (freeze) when I saw the ice on the window this morning. 【答案】froze 【详解】句意：今天早上看到窗户上的冰时，我愣住了。由“saw”可知，使用一般过去时，动词freeze的过去式是froze。 4．Our teacher is a great ________ (lead) and always helps us with our schoolwork. 【答案】leader 【详解】句意：我们的老师是一位很棒的领导者，总是在功课上帮助我们。空格前“a great”后应接单数可数名词，作系动词“is”的表语，描述老师的身份；动词lead对应的名词是leader“领导者、带头人”，和后半句“always helps us with our schoolwork”的行为相呼应。 5．I have enough ________ (confident) to solve this problem. 【答案】confidence 【详解】句意：我有足够的信心解决这个问题。enough为形容词，后需接名词作宾语，所给词confident的名词形式为confidence，意为“信心”。 6．The boy tried his best to become a famous ________ (climb). 【答案】climber 【详解】句意：这个男孩尽最大的努力成为一名著名的登山者。根据句意和“The boy tried his best to become a famous ....”可知，空处应是climber“登山者”，可数名词；因之前有不定冠词a修饰，故名词应用单数形式。故填climber。 7．Around 20% of pet rabbits in the UK are suffering from a ________ (pain) ear disease. 【答案】painful 【详解】句意：在英国，大约20%的宠物兔子患有痛苦的耳部疾病。pain“痛苦”，名词，根据“a ... ear disease”可知，空格处应填形容词作定语修饰ear disease，pain的形容词形式为painful“痛苦的”。故填painful。 8．Many places of interest lie in the ________ (northern) of the country. 【答案】north 【详解】句意：许多名胜古迹位于这个国家的北部。northern是形容词，意为“北方的”，此处位于定冠词the之后、介词of之前，需用其名词形式north，表示“北部”，作介词in的宾语。故填north。 9．The government says it will try its best to ________ (low) the housing prices. 【答案】lower 【详解】句意：政府表示将尽最大努力降低房价。low意为“低的”，形容词。根据“The government says it will try its best to ... the housing prices.”可知，此处表示降低，“try one’s best to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“尽某人最大努力做某事”，low对应的动词为“lower”，意为“降低、使……变低”，to后跟动词原形。故填lower。 10．I wonder why he is late for the ________ (meet), but nobody tells me. 【答案】meeting 【详解】句意：我想知道他为什么开会迟到，但没人告诉我。meet“遇见”。根据“why he is late for the ...”可知，此处指开会迟到，需要变为名词meeting，意为“会议”，“the”后接名词单数，表特指。故填meeting。 11．We had a ________ (disagree) over which movie to watch. 【答案】disagreement 【详解】句意：我们对看哪部电影有分歧。根据“a”提示，此处应填可数名词单数形式作宾语。“disagree”为动词，其名词形式disagreement“分歧”符合句意。 12．After a heated discussion, they finally made a ________ (decide) to solve the problem together. 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：经过激烈的讨论，他们最终做出了共同解决问题的决定。空格前有不定冠词a，需填名词作宾语，所给词decide的名词形式为decision，意为“决定”。 13．Although there are many ________ (difficult), we will never give up. 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意：尽管有许多困难，我们永远不会放弃。“difficult”是形容词，意为“困难的”。根据句子结构，“many”修饰可数名词复数，需要将“difficult”转换为名词形式“difficulty”，并且使用其复数形式“difficulties”，表示“许多困难”。故填difficulties。 14．The weather is ________ (freeze) cold today. 【答案】freezing 【详解】句意：今天天气冷极了。freeze 是动词，意为“结冰”，freezing，作形容词时，表示“极冷的”；作副词时，表示“极其”；根据“cold”可知，此处应用副词freezing修饰cold。故填freezing。 15．The number of students who ________ (join) the school’s science team has increased by 30% this year. 【答案】join 【详解】句意：今年加入学校科学团队的学生人数增加了30%。在定语从句中，关系代词who指代的是students，且在从句中作主语，从句的谓语动词应与先行词在数上保持一致，时态为一般现在时，所以用动词原形。故填join。 16．My parents enjoy going ________ (hike) at weekends. 【答案】hiking 【详解】句意：我父母喜欢在周末去远足。hike动词“远足”，固定搭配go hiking“去远足”，因此填动名词。故填hiking。 17．Our coach advised us ________ (practise) speaking English every morning. 【答案】to practise 【详解】句意：我们的教练建议我们每天早上练习说英语。practise动词“练习”，固定搭配advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，因此practise须填不定式形式。故填to practise。 18．He felt ________ (pride) to be a member of the team. 【答案】proud 【详解】句意：成为这个团队的一员，他感到很自豪。pride“自豪”，名词，其形容词形式是proud“自豪的”。feel proud to do sth.表示“做某事感到自豪”，符合句子结构和语义。故填proud。 19．She ________ (choose) as the team leader yesterday. 【答案】was chosen 【详解】句意：昨天她被选为队长。主语she和动词choose之间是动宾关系，谓语动词需用被动语态，由“yesterday”可知是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态为was/were done，主语是she，be动词用was，choose的过去分词是chosen。故填was chosen。 20．When you face challenges and want to give up, remember that asking for a hug is not a sign of ________(weak). 【答案】weakness 【详解】句意：当你面对挑战想要放弃时，请记住，寻求一个拥抱并不是软弱的表现。 此处介词of后应跟名词，weak的名词形式是weakness，weakness意为“软弱，弱点”，故填weakness。 二、根据汉语提示完成单词(本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分) 21．As we know, sometimes good teamwork is hard to ________ (获得). 【答案】achieve 【详解】句意：众所周知，有时良好的团队合作是很难获得的。be hard to do sth.为固定句型，意为“做某事很难”，其中动词不定式作状语，所给中文提示“获得”对应的英文动词是achieve。 22．Don’t worry, Mum! I am old enough to do it on my ________ (自己). 【答案】own 【详解】句意：别担心，妈妈！我已经足够大了，可以自己做这件事。on one’s own为固定搭配，意为“独自；靠自己”，故填own。 23．We had a meeting and gave out all the ________ (角色) for this performance. 【答案】roles 【详解】句意：我们开了一个会，分配了这次演出的所有角色。根据所给汉语提示可知，此处对应单词为role“角色”。由于空前有all the修饰，提示此处需填入可数名词复数形式作动词短语gave out的宾语。 24．Lisa and Elbert are getting ready for the coming ________ (天赋) show next week. 【答案】talent 【详解】句意：丽莎和阿尔伯特正在为下周即将到来的才艺表演做准备。talent“天赋”，名词，此处作定语修饰名词show；talent show“才艺表演”。 25．Now it’s time for us to ________ (投票) for the best singer! 【答案】vote 【详解】句意：现在是我们为最佳歌手投票的时候了。根据中文提示“投票”以及句中固定结构“it’s time for sb to do sth”（到某人做某事的时间了），to后需接动词原形，“vote（投票）”符合语境及语法要求。 26．The weather was ________（糟糕的）yesterday. We couldn’t go out. 【答案】terrible/awful 【详解】句意：昨天天气很糟糕。我们不能出去。空前的was是系动词，后需接形容词作表语，描述主语“the weather”的状态；“糟糕的”对应的英文形容词为“terrible或awful”，符合语法和语义要求。 27．Li Hua directed a ________ (戏剧) about Journey to the West in the school successfully. 【答案】drama 【详解】句意：李华在学校成功导演了一部关于《西游记》的戏剧。 句子中不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，“戏剧”对应的英文单词是drama。 28．I don’t know how to ________ with (处理) these old books. 【答案】deal 【详解】句意：我不知道如何处理这些旧书。deal with“处理”，how to后接动词原形构成“疑问词+不定式”结构。 故填deal。 29．My favourite actress played the ________ (角色) of a policewoman in the movie. 【答案】role 【详解】句意：我最喜爱的女演员在电影中扮演了一个女警察的角色。role“角色”。此处位于定冠词the之后，在句中作动词played的宾语，需用名词单数形式。 30．The money was raised largely through the ________ (努力) of parents. 【答案】efforts 【详解】句意：这笔钱主要是通过家长们的努力筹集到的。effort“努力”，根据语境可知，此处指家长们的努力，应用复数形式efforts。故填efforts。 三、完成句子(本大题共10小题，每小题3分，共30分) 31．展示我们团队的名字和标志是极大的荣幸。 ________ ________ ________ ________ to present our team’s name and logo. 【答案】 It’s a great honour/honor 【详解】It’s a great honour/honor to do sth.表示“……是极大的荣幸”，动词不定式作主语，符合语境。 32．因给我的机会而感谢你。 ________ ________ ________ giving me the chance to... 【答案】 Thank you for 【详解】原句中“感谢你”是关键词，表达“感谢你做某事”的常用结构是“Thank you for doing sth.”，结合后面的“giving me the chance to...”，可知此处应填“Thank you for”。故填Thank；you；for。 33．然后搜索团队名字和团队标志的信息。 Then ________ ________ information about team names and team logos. 【答案】 search for 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“搜索”，search for为固定短语，表示“搜索、查找”，祈使句用动词原形，符合语境。 34．作为团队合作，进行讨论，然后选出一位领导者。 Work as a team. ________ ________ ________ and choose a leader. 【答案】 Have a discussion 【详解】根据语境可知，此句为祈使句，用动词原形；由汉语提示可知，此处缺少“进行讨论”，对应英文为Have a discussion。 35．为了过更好的生活，我们必须努力工作。 We __________ __________ hard to live a better life. 【答案】 must work 【详解】句意：为了过更好的生活，我们必须努力工作。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“必须工作”。must“必须”，情态动词，后接动词原形“work”。故填must；work。 36．你最好向你的父母求助。 You’d __________ __________ __________ your parents for help. 【答案】 better turn to 【详解】句意：你最好向你的父母求助。根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“最好向……求助”。had better“最好”，是情态动词短语，缩写为’d better，后接动词原形。turn to sb. for help“向某人求助”，动词短语。故填better；turn；to。 37．如果你想出去，你必须先完成你的作业。 If you want to go out, you __________ __________ finish your homework first. 【答案】 have to 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“必须”。have to“必须”，是情态动词短语，表示客观要求。主语“you”为第二人称，后用动词原形“have”。故填have；to。 38．让我们做些运动来稍微热热身。 Let’s do some exercise to warm up ______ ______. 【答案】 a bit 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“稍微”，a bit是固定短语，意为“稍微、一点儿”。故填a；bit。 39．我们只有团队合作才能赢得比赛。 We can win the game only if we work ______ ______ ______. 【答案】 as a team 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺“团队”，work as a team是一个固定搭配，意为“团队合作、作为一个团队工作”。故填as；a；team。 40． 在快递员的帮助下，我们能够快速获得自己所购买的东西。 ________ ________ ________ ________ couriers, we can quickly get what we have bought. 【答案】 With the help of 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，此处缺少“在……的帮助下”。“在……的帮助下”用固定短语“with the help of”表达，with the help of couriers在句中作状语，位于句首首字母大写。故填With；the；help；of。 四、短文填空(本大题共20小题，每小题2分，共40分) Last month, our class faced a big challenge: the school basketball match.Our team captain, Leo, couldn’t play. The team felt lost. I was especially worried 41 I was just a regular player, not a star. During a 42 (practise), our coach said, “Someone needs to stand up. It might be difficult, but we must fight against this difficulty together.” His words reminded me 43 something my grandfather once told me, “What 44 (matter) for true victory is not just winning a game, but overcoming your fears.” Hearing this, I told 45 (my) I would try. I wasn’t the best, but I was ready to give my all. We practised hard every day after school. But with the arrival of the match day, we became 46 (real) nervous. The game was hard. At halfway, we were behind. We were tired and a little 47 (bore) with our own mistakes. But we didn’t give up. We got together and planned what to do next 48 (improve) our game. In the second half, we played much better. We moved towards our goal like one person. In 49 final seconds of the fourth quarter, I scored! We won the game! That day, I learnt 50 nothing but hard work and teamwork can bring you success. 【答案】 41．because 42．practice 43．of 44．matters 45．myself 46．really 47．bored 48．to improve 49．the 50．that 【导语】本文讲述了作者所在的班级篮球队在队长无法参赛的巨大挑战下，全队陷入迷茫，作者作为普通队员也倍感焦虑。 41．句意：我特别担心，因为我只是个普通的队员，不是什么球星。前半句“我特别担心”，后半句“我只是个普通队员，不是球星”是担心的原因，需用because“因为”引导原因状语从句。 42．句意：在一次训练中，我们的教练说：“总得有人站出来。这或许很难，但我们必须一起对抗这个困难。”不定冠词a后接可数名词单数，practise是动词“练习”，其名词形式为practice。 43．句意：他的话让我想起了祖父曾经告诉我的一句话：“真正的胜利，重要的不只是赢得比赛，而是战胜自己的恐惧。”remind sb. of sth.“使某人想起某事”，需用介词of。 44．句意：真正的胜利，重要的不只是赢得比赛，而是战胜自己的恐惧。主语是What，指代“……的事”，视为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式；matter此处为实义动词，意为“重要，要紧”，需用三单形式matters。 45．句意：听到这些话，我暗自下定决心要试一试。我不是最优秀的，但我准备拼尽全力。tell oneself“心里暗想，告诉自己”，主语是I，需用反身代词myself“我自己”，体现作者的内心决定。 46．句意：但随着比赛日的到来，我们变得格外紧张。修饰形容词nervous“紧张的”需用副词；real是形容词，“真实的”，需用其副词形式really“真正地，非常”。 47．句意：我们筋疲力尽，还对自己犯下的错误感到些许厌烦。此处修饰人的感受，用-ed结尾的形容词；bore是动词，“使厌烦”，需用其形容词bored“感到厌烦的”。 48．句意：但我们没有放弃，我们聚在一起，制定了下一步的计划来提升我们的比赛表现。此处需用动词不定式to do作目的状语，表示“聚在一起制定下一步计划”的目的是“提升比赛表现”。 49．句意：在第四节的最后几秒，我进球了！我们赢得了比赛！此处特指比赛的最后时刻，应用定冠词the表示特指。 50．句意：那天，我明白了唯有努力和团队合作才能为你带来成功。本句为宾语从句，且句意完成，需用that引导宾语从句，起连接作用。 Working on a team is quite important. However, if people on your team are not good at 51 (communicate), you may often feel terrible. To create a successful team, good communication is 52 most necessary part for both the leader and the team members. The following are some helpful suggestions. Listen to other people actively. When someone is speaking to you, you’re supposed to listen to him actively. 53 you’re not certain about something, you should ask him about it. In this way, you can get your answers to some 54 (question) before moving on. Think about other people’s ideas 55 (careful). When someone tells you about his ideas, you should think about them carefully, no matter how silly they may seem. This shows you are 56 (interest) in his ideas and 57 (make) him feel good. Share your ideas with other people. When you have a new idea, talk 58 it with your team members. This helps to get better ideas. Besides this, it also helps to improve your relationships between you and your team members. Don’t criticise other people. When someone on your team does 59 (anything) wrong, don’t criticise him. You can help him to find out reasons and then help him to deal with the problem. Criticising your team members too often makes them 60 (keep) away from you. As a result, you may feel lonely. 【答案】 51．communication/communicating 52．the 53．If/When 54．questions 55．carefully 56．interested 57．makes 58．about 59．something 60．keep 【导语】本文讲述了团队合作中沟通的重要性，并给出了一些关于如何进行有效沟通的建议。 51．句意：然而，如果你团队中的人不擅长交流，你可能会经常感觉很糟糕。此处可以使用名词communication“交流”，也可以根据be good at doing sth.“擅长做某事”，后接动名词。 52．句意：为了创建一个成功的团队，良好的沟通对于领导者和团队成员来说都是最必要的部分。此处使用定冠词the，most necessary为形容词最高级，其前使用定冠词the修饰。 53．句意：如果你对某事不确定，你应该问问他。根据“…you’re not certain about something, you should ask him about it.”可知，此处指如果你对某事不确定，你应该问问他，if“如果”，引导条件状语从句，也可以用when引导时间状语从句，表示“当你对某事不确定，你应该问问他”。位于句首，首字母大写。 54．句意：这样，你就可以在继续前进之前得到一些问题的答案。question“问题”，可数名词，some后接可数名词复数。 55．句意：仔细考虑别人的想法。此处使用副词carefully“仔细地”，修饰动词think。 56．句意：这表明你对他的想法感兴趣，让他感觉很好。此处使用形容词interested“感兴趣的”，be interested in“对……感兴趣”。 57．句意：这表明你对他的想法感兴趣，让他感觉很好。主语是this，时态为一般现在时，此处使用动词三单形式makes“使，让”。 58．句意：当你有了一个新想法，和你的团队成员谈谈。此处指和你的团队成员谈谈，talk about“谈论”。 59．句意：当你的团队中有人做错了什么，不要批评他。此处指当你的团队中有人做错了什么，此句为肯定句，使用something“某事”。 60．句意：经常批评你的团队成员会让他们远离你。make sb. do sth.“使某人做某事”。 $