专题09 短文填空15篇（河南专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年河南中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题09 短文填空15篇 （河南专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The life of a fish The life of a fish must be good, I feel. As long 1 you avoid the fishing reel (代指鱼钩). I would swim all day, in the ocean (海洋) blue. I would lie in 2 sun, with nothing to do. I wouldn’t have homework to do for my school. I wouldn’t need to worry 3 all of those rules. There would be no ice cream, no chocolate, no cake. No playing in the park, no sitting by the lake. I think I would miss my comfortable bed. I wouldn’t like 4 sleep in a cave (洞穴) instead. A life in the ocean 5 not the life for me. The life of a fish? I’d rather be me! 中考模拟真题练习 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 It’s now the Year of the Horse. Horses have been our good friends for a long time. In the past, they helped people in battles. Today, they stand for courage and loyalty (忠诚). Let’s look at some famous horses from history. Dilu is well-known 1 its speed. It is the horse of Liu Bei, founder of the Shu Kingdom, in the time of the Three Kingdoms. Some believed the horse could 2 dangerous because it didn’t listen to its owner. However, in the stories, the horse helped Liu cross a river that was about 10 meters wide. This helped Liu get away from the people 3 were after him. Do you know any red horses? Chitu is one of them. It was the horse of Lü Bu, a general from the Three Kingdoms period. There is 4 old saying that goes, “Lü Bu was the best warrior (战士) and Chitu-his horse-was the best of battle horses”. Wuzhui was the horse of Xiang Yu, a warlord from the late Qin Dynasty. The horse was nearly all black, but its feet were as white as snow. It spent five years with Xiang, and the two risked their lives 5 win many battles. In the stories, after Xiang killed himself near the Wujiang River, the horse followed him by jumping into the river. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Taylor Swift’s song Dorothea is from her 2020 album evermore. It’s about missing 1 childhood friend who moved to a big city. The song looks at lasting friendship 2 how friends can stay close even when they are far away. The music has a soft and simple sound and shows Swift’s skill in telling stories and sharing feelings. It’s never too late 3 come back to my side The stars in your eyes shined brighter in Tupelo And if you’re ever tired 4 being known for who you know You know 5 you’ll always know me 阅读短文，根据短文要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空一词。 Now more and more cities around the world are trying to develop a better relationship with nature. Here are some new and creative ways. For example, different 1 traditional cities, over 30 “sponge (海绵) cities” appear in China now. A “sponge city” is a city 2 uses smart and green ways to prevent floods. Just as a sponge can take in water, it’s a great idea to solve the problem of rainwater with a “sponge city”. Wuhan is one of China’s first cities to start the project. Here people have begun to use special materials that water can pass 3 to build new roads. People also 4 built rain gardens which are low grasslands to collect and take in water. Man-made wetlands have 5 designed, too. All in all, when it rains heavily, these can hold rainwater, so that it will cause less harm to people’s lives. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Ms. Manson noticed Paul looking worried. Paul said he 1 having trouble learning English. Ms. Manson was surprised, asking 2 the problem was. Paul explained that he struggled with pronunciation and couldn’t seem to get it right. Ms. Manson suggested listening to English songs on the radio and repeating the difficult words, which Paul found to be 3 helpful idea. However, Paul also expressed concern about forgetting new words. Ms. Manson advised him to write them down in his notebook and review them regularly. Paul was grateful for the tip. Ms. Manson also suggested joining an English language club 4 improve his speaking abilities, as the club met regularly after school. Ms. Manson suggested finding a pen pal, a fun way to improve his writing skills. Paul was excited about this suggestion and thanked Ms. Manson 5 her helpful advice. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 The lion dance is a traditional Chinese dance with a long history. It is not only a lively performance 1 also holds special meaning. People perform it on the streets during important Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. They believe that it can bring them good luck and happiness. The dance is performed by two dancers. One dancer holds the large head 2 the lion, and the other moves the body and the tail. They dance to the music 3 is played by drums and other instruments. Lion dancers need to be very strong because they need to do lots of tricks like jumping, rolling and even standing on others’ shoulders. The lion dance started over 1,000 years ago in China. 4 are two main styles: the Northern Lion, which looks more like a real lion, and the Southern Lion, which is more colorful and playful. Nowadays, many schools and communities teach young people this tradition 5 keep it alive. Also, they hope more people around the world can see this amazing dance. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Doctor Know, I sometimes make mistakes in my homework and tests because I’m not careful enough. It makes me worried, and my teacher is not happy 1 it. What should I do? Jack Dear Jack, 2 avoid these mistakes, try paying more attention. Take your time when working on tests and homework. Make sure you understand everything. Your teachers might seem unhappy because they believe you could do much better if you’ re 3 little more careful. It doesn’t mean 4 your teacher doesn’t like you. 5 is important to do your best. Make sure not to rush to the finish line. Remember the story of The Hare and the Tortoise: Being slow but steady (稳定的) wins the race. Stay positive and don’t worry. Just make some little changes and I’m sure you’ll be doing great in no time. Doctor Know 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years in China. 1 earliest paper-cut works (作品) appeared in the Northern dynasty. Paper cutting developed quickly in the Tang dynasty. The level of paper cutting 2 very high. People could cut pictures into different shapes. In the Song dynasty, there were already a group 3 artists in paper cutting. Some of them were good at cutting Chinese characters and some were good at cutting various patterns (花样). In the Ming and Qing dynasties, paper cutting developed 4 the peak (顶峰). Chinese people still cut pictures and stick them 5 the walls, windows, and doors on festivals. Many people hope to protect and spread this ancient art form this way. They believe Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world. In recent years, China has developed rapidly in many areas. Today, let’s talk 1 its progress in language, sports, and technology. First, as China plays a bigger role in the world, the Chinese language is becoming more popular. It is known as one of the most difficult languages to learn, but more 2 more foreigners are starting to learn it. They are not only interested in the language itself, but also in traditional Chinese culture. Besides, China has grown stronger in sports. More and more Chinese players win medals in international games. It’s common to see people of all ages doing exercise like running, dancing, or playing ball games in almost every community park. Sports 3 already become part of daily life for people. Finally, technology has greatly changed the way people live in China. At school, laptops, tablets or other digital tools 4 used in class. People use smartphones to communicate, share their lives through social media, and get all kinds of information anytime. With so many apps and online tools, it feels like we are swimming in an ocean of information. Technology has made life more convenient and connected. In 5 word, China is moving forward in many exciting ways, bringing new opportunities and changes to people’s lives. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Yellow River runs from the mountains to the sea. It gave birth to one of 1 oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of Chinese people, the Yellow River 2 the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s development. The river gets its name Huanghe in Chinese 3 its water looks yellow, as it carries lots of yellow sand into the water when it runs through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province in northwestern China. It runs 4 a lot of places before running into the Bohai Sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river feeds about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 cities. So far, our country 5 made great efforts in the environmental protection of the river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much clearer than before. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once 1 was a man who had four sons. The sons never stopped quarrelling with one another. He was always telling them how much easier life would be if they worked together, but they took absolutely no notice of him. One day he decided 2 show them what he meant. He called all the sons together and put a tightly tied bundle (捆) of sticks on the floor in front of them. “Can you break that?” he asked 3 youngest son. The boy put his knee on the bundle but though he pressed and pulled with his arms he could not bend the wood. The father asked each son in turn to try to break the bundle, but none of them could do 4 . Then he untied the string and scattered (打散) the sticks. “Now try,” he said. The boys broke the sticks in their hands easily. “Do you see what I mean?” asked the father, “ 5 you stand together, you can not be hurt by anyone. If you all disagree the whole time and insist (坚持) on going your own ways separately, the first enemy you meet will be able to destroy you.” United we stand, divided we fall. 阅读CCTV《你好，中国》 (Hello, China! ) 。根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Introduction to China The ancient Yellow River flows continuously from west to east for thousands of years. Silk was made into cloth, while clay (黏土) was made into pottery (陶器) and ceramics. Millions of stones were piled into (堆积成) 1 Great Wall. The country created many wonders, such as the Great Wall, Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Terracotta Warriors 2 Chinese Kung Fu. Beijing 3 the capital of Zhongguo, or China, which opens to and embraces (拥抱) the world. The Beijing Olympic Games 2008 and the Shanghai World Expo 2010 were held here 4 Zhongguo. Peking Opera and Western Opera are performed on the same stage. Cultures of the whole world show brilliant vitality (活力) in this ancient country. This is Zhongguo. Hope you can understand her, appreciate her and love 5 . All the Chinese people, black-eyed and yellow-skinned, welcome you with open arms. 阅读下面短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a long history of over 2,000 years. It includes different methods like acupuncture (针灸), herbal medicine, and massage (按摩). Many people believe TCM can help with health problems 1 a natural way. One common treatment is using herbs (中药). Doctors choose special plants to make medicine. These herbs can reduce pain 2 improve sleep. Another popular method is acupuncture. Thin needles are put into the skin to balance the body’s energy. Today, TCM is becoming more popular worldwide. Some hospitals offer TCM services along 3 Western medicine. People find it helpful for stress or long-term illnesses. However, it’s important to visit a trained TCM 4 for safety. In short, TCM is a valuable part of healthcare. It not only treats illnesses but also keeps the body in balance. Many hope it will continue to 5 people in the future. In recent years, China has developed rapidly in many areas. Today, let’s talk 1 its progress in language, sports, and technology. First, as China plays a bigger role in the world, the Chinese language is becoming more popular. It is known as one of the most difficult languages to learn, 2 more and more foreigners are starting to learn it. They are not only interested in the language itself, but also in traditional Chinese culture. Besides, China has grown stronger in sports. More and more Chinese players win medals in international games. 3 is common to see people of all ages doing exercise like running, dancing, or playing ball games in almost every community park. Sports have already become part of daily life for people. Finally, technology has greatly changed the way people live in China. At school, laptops, tablets or other digital tools 4 used in class. People use smartphones to communicate, share their lives through social media, and get all kinds of information anytime. With so many apps and online tools, it feels like we are swimming in the ocean of information. Technology has made life more convenient and connected. In 5 word, China is moving forward in many exciting ways, bringing new opportunities and changes to people’s lives. 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 A Class Meeting Record Topic: How can we use social apps properly? Advantages Disadvantages ●Stay connected with loved ones They are a wonderful way to keep 1 touch with people that matter to you. You can chat with them anytime. ●Meet people with similar interests You can join groups about things you like. These groups can be 2 sports, hobbies like painting or reading. You will make new friends too. ●Bad influence on daily life Using social apps all 3 time can affect your daily life. It may take time away from your study or rest. ●Risk of personal information leakage (泄露) Another big problem is the need to protect your personal information. If you share things like your address or phone number, it could lead to serious trouble. Conclusion To use social apps in a proper way, we should remember two main points. First, it’s helpful 4 stay connected with friends and meet people with the same interests, but we must not let apps take too much time from study or sleep. Second, our personal information must 5 kept safe. If we follow these rules, social apps can be both fun and safe. 试卷第1页，共3页 试页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题09 短文填空15篇 （河南专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 阅读下面一首诗歌，根据语篇要求填空，使诗歌通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The life of a fish The life of a fish must be good, I feel. As long 1 you avoid the fishing reel (代指鱼钩). I would swim all day, in the ocean (海洋) blue. I would lie in 2 sun, with nothing to do. I wouldn’t have homework to do for my school. I wouldn’t need to worry 3 all of those rules. There would be no ice cream, no chocolate, no cake. No playing in the park, no sitting by the lake. I think I would miss my comfortable bed. I wouldn’t like 4 sleep in a cave (洞穴) instead. A life in the ocean 5 not the life for me. The life of a fish? I’d rather be me! 【答案】1．as 2．the 3．about 4．to 5．is 【导语】本文是一首诗歌，介绍了作者对鱼的生活的想象。作者认为鱼的生活很美好，但是鱼的生活不是作者想要的生活。 1．句意：只要你不碰到鱼钩就行。根据“As long...you avoid the fishing reel (代指鱼钩).”可知，此处是as long as引导的条件状语从句。故填as。 2．句意：我会躺在阳光下，无所事事地坐着。根据“I would lie in...sun”可知，此处是in the sun“在阳光下”，故填the。 3．句意：我就不必为那些规则而烦恼了。根据“I wouldn’t need to worry...all of those rules.”可知，此处是worry about“担心”，故填about。 4．句意：我可不想睡在山洞里。根据“I wouldn’t like...sleep in a cave (洞穴) instead.”可知，此处是wouldn’t like to“不想要”，故填to。 5．句意：在海洋中生活对我来说并非理想的选择。根据“A life in the ocean...not the life for me.”可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是“A life in the ocean”，be动词用is，故填is。 中考模拟真题练习 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空限填一词。 It’s now the Year of the Horse. Horses have been our good friends for a long time. In the past, they helped people in battles. Today, they stand for courage and loyalty (忠诚). Let’s look at some famous horses from history. Dilu is well-known 1 its speed. It is the horse of Liu Bei, founder of the Shu Kingdom, in the time of the Three Kingdoms. Some believed the horse could 2 dangerous because it didn’t listen to its owner. However, in the stories, the horse helped Liu cross a river that was about 10 meters wide. This helped Liu get away from the people 3 were after him. Do you know any red horses? Chitu is one of them. It was the horse of Lü Bu, a general from the Three Kingdoms period. There is 4 old saying that goes, “Lü Bu was the best warrior (战士) and Chitu-his horse-was the best of battle horses”. Wuzhui was the horse of Xiang Yu, a warlord from the late Qin Dynasty. The horse was nearly all black, but its feet were as white as snow. It spent five years with Xiang, and the two risked their lives 5 win many battles. In the stories, after Xiang killed himself near the Wujiang River, the horse followed him by jumping into the river. 【答案】1．for 2．be 3．who/that 4．an 5．to 【导语】本文介绍了中国历史上三匹著名的战马——的卢、赤兔和乌骓，讲述了它们与主人的故事，展现了马在古代战争中的重要地位及其象征的忠诚与勇气。 1．句意：的卢以其速度而闻名。“be well-known for”为固定短语，意为“以……而闻名”，故填介词for。 2．句意：一些人认为这匹马可能很危险。情态动词could后需接动词原形，be dangerous意为“是危险的”，故填be。 3．句意：这帮助刘备逃脱了追赶他的人。此处为定语从句，修饰先行词people，关系词在从句中作主语，指人，可用who或that引导。 4．句意：有一句老话说……。此处泛指“一句”老话，且old以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an。 5．句意：两者冒着生命危险赢得了许多战役。此处表示目的，需用动词不定式作状语，故填to。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Taylor Swift’s song Dorothea is from her 2020 album evermore. It’s about missing 1 childhood friend who moved to a big city. The song looks at lasting friendship 2 how friends can stay close even when they are far away. The music has a soft and simple sound and shows Swift’s skill in telling stories and sharing feelings. It’s never too late 3 come back to my side The stars in your eyes shined brighter in Tupelo And if you’re ever tired 4 being known for who you know You know 5 you’ll always know me 【答案】1．a 2．and 3．to 4．of 5．that 【导语】本文通过介绍Taylor Swift的歌曲《Dorothea》，讲述了歌曲所表达的对远方友人的思念与珍贵的长久友谊，强调了真挚友情不会因距离而褪色。 1．句意：这首歌是关于思念一位搬到大城市的儿时朋友。此处表示泛指“一位”童年朋友，且childhood以辅音音素开头，故用不定冠词a。 2．句意：这首歌探讨了永恒的友谊，以及即使相隔遥远朋友们也能保持亲密的方式。前后内容是并列关系，共同作look at的宾语，故用连词and。 3．句意：回到我身边永远都不晚。固定句型It’s never too late to do sth.，表示“做某事永远不晚”，故填to。 4．句意：如果你厌倦了因你认识的人而出名。固定搭配be tired of doing sth.，表示“厌倦做某事”，故填of。 5．句意：你知道你会永远认得我。句子结构完整，宾语从句成分齐全且不缺含义，此处引导宾语从句只起连接作用，无实义，故填that。 阅读短文，根据短文要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整，每空一词。 Now more and more cities around the world are trying to develop a better relationship with nature. Here are some new and creative ways. For example, different 1 traditional cities, over 30 “sponge (海绵) cities” appear in China now. A “sponge city” is a city 2 uses smart and green ways to prevent floods. Just as a sponge can take in water, it’s a great idea to solve the problem of rainwater with a “sponge city”. Wuhan is one of China’s first cities to start the project. Here people have begun to use special materials that water can pass 3 to build new roads. People also 4 built rain gardens which are low grasslands to collect and take in water. Man-made wetlands have 5 designed, too. All in all, when it rains heavily, these can hold rainwater, so that it will cause less harm to people’s lives. 【答案】1．from 2．that/which 3．through 4．have 5．been 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国“海绵城市”这一创新性城市建设理念，旨在通过智能、绿色的方式应对雨水和洪水问题，并以武汉为例说明其具体措施。 1．句意：例如，与传统的城市不同，中国现在出现了30多个“海绵城市”。“different from”为固定搭配，意为“与……不同”，用于比较。 2．句意：“海绵城市”是一种采用智能和绿色方式来防止洪水的城市。空格处引导一个定语从句，先行词是“a city”（城市），指物，且在从句“uses smart and green ways…”中作主语，故用关系代词that或which。 3．句意：在这里，人们开始使用特殊材料来建造新的道路，这些材料可以让水通过。“that water can pass…to build new roads.”表明此处是说水可以穿过这类特殊材料，pass through意为“穿过、透过”。 4．句意：人们也已经建造了雨水花园，这是一种用于收集和吸收水分的低洼草地。本句为现在完成时，结构为“have/has+过去分词”。主语“People”为复数，助动词用have。 5．句意：人造湿地也已经被设计出来。主语Man-made wetlands与动词design为被动关系，have提示句子为现在完成时，因此空处用be的过去分词been。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Ms. Manson noticed Paul looking worried. Paul said he 1 having trouble learning English. Ms. Manson was surprised, asking 2 the problem was. Paul explained that he struggled with pronunciation and couldn’t seem to get it right. Ms. Manson suggested listening to English songs on the radio and repeating the difficult words, which Paul found to be 3 helpful idea. However, Paul also expressed concern about forgetting new words. Ms. Manson advised him to write them down in his notebook and review them regularly. Paul was grateful for the tip. Ms. Manson also suggested joining an English language club 4 improve his speaking abilities, as the club met regularly after school. Ms. Manson suggested finding a pen pal, a fun way to improve his writing skills. Paul was excited about this suggestion and thanked Ms. Manson 5 her helpful advice. 【答案】1．was 2．what 3．a 4．to 5．for 【导语】本文讲述了保罗因学习英语遇到困难而向曼森女士求助，曼森女士从听力、词汇、口语和写作等方面给出了具体建议，帮助保罗树立信心。 1．句意：保罗说他在学习英语方面遇到了困难。此处为宾语从句，主句为一般过去时（said），从句时态需与主句保持一致，表示过去正在进行的动作或状态，需用过去进行时。主语为he，be动词用was。 2．句意：曼森女士很惊讶，问他问题是什么。此处为宾语从句，引导词在从句中作表语，表示“什么”，需用连接代词what。 3．句意：曼森女士建议听收音机里的英文歌曲并重复难听的单词，保罗觉得这是一个很有帮助的主意。此处泛指“一个有帮助的主意”，需用不定冠词修饰形容词helpful，且helpful以辅音音素开头，故用a。 4．句意：曼森女士还建议加入一个英语俱乐部来提高他的口语能力。此处表示加入俱乐部的目的，需用动词不定式作目的状语。 5．句意：保罗对这个建议感到兴奋，并感谢曼森女士的有益建议。“thank sb. for sth.”是固定搭配，表示“因某事感谢某人”，需用介词for。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 The lion dance is a traditional Chinese dance with a long history. It is not only a lively performance 1 also holds special meaning. People perform it on the streets during important Chinese festivals such as the Spring Festival and the Lantern Festival. They believe that it can bring them good luck and happiness. The dance is performed by two dancers. One dancer holds the large head 2 the lion, and the other moves the body and the tail. They dance to the music 3 is played by drums and other instruments. Lion dancers need to be very strong because they need to do lots of tricks like jumping, rolling and even standing on others’ shoulders. The lion dance started over 1,000 years ago in China. 4 are two main styles: the Northern Lion, which looks more like a real lion, and the Southern Lion, which is more colorful and playful. Nowadays, many schools and communities teach young people this tradition 5 keep it alive. Also, they hope more people around the world can see this amazing dance. 【答案】1．but 2．of 3．that/which 4．There 5．to 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了中国传统舞狮的历史、表演形式、风格流派，以及当代传承这一传统文化的努力，展现了舞狮作为文化符号的独特魅力与生命力。 1．句意：它不仅是一场生动的表演，而且有着特殊的意义。not only... but also...“不仅……而且……”，是固定搭配，用but。 2．句意：一名舞者举着狮子的大头，另一名舞者舞动狮身和狮尾。“the large head…the lion”表明是狮子的大头，表所属关系，用of。 3．句意：他们伴着由鼓和其他乐器演奏的音乐跳舞。此处为定语从句，先行词是the music（事物），关系代词用that/which，在从句中作主语。 4．句意：主要有两种风格：北狮看起来更像真狮子，南狮则更鲜艳活泼。此处为there be存现句型，表示“有两种主要风格”，句首首字母大写。 5．句意：如今，许多学校和社区向年轻人传授这一传统，以使其延续下去。“many schools and communities teach young people this tradition…keep it alive表示“教年轻人这项传统是为了让它延续下去”，指目的，用不定式结构，用to。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Dear Doctor Know, I sometimes make mistakes in my homework and tests because I’m not careful enough. It makes me worried, and my teacher is not happy 1 it. What should I do? Jack Dear Jack, 2 avoid these mistakes, try paying more attention. Take your time when working on tests and homework. Make sure you understand everything. Your teachers might seem unhappy because they believe you could do much better if you’ re 3 little more careful. It doesn’t mean 4 your teacher doesn’t like you. 5 is important to do your best. Make sure not to rush to the finish line. Remember the story of The Hare and the Tortoise: Being slow but steady (稳定的) wins the race. Stay positive and don’t worry. Just make some little changes and I’m sure you’ll be doing great in no time. Doctor Know 【答案】1．about/with 2．To 3．a 4．that 5．It 【导语】本文是一封求助信和回信，Jack因粗心犯错向Doctor Know求助，Doctor Know给出了认真仔细、不急不躁的建议并给予鼓励。 1．句意：这让我很担心，我的老师对此也不满意。be happy about/with…意为“对……感到高兴/满意”。 2．句意：为了避免这些错误，试着多加注意。此处用不定式的To放在句首表目的，意为“为了……”。 3．句意：你的老师可能看起来不开心，因为他们相信如果你再细心一点，你可以做得更好。a little意为“一点儿”，修饰比较级more careful。 4．句意：这并不意味着你的老师不喜欢你。动词“mean”后跟宾语从句，用连词that引导。 5．句意：尽你最大的努力是很重要的。It is+形容词+to do sth.是固定句型，It作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的动词不定式to do sth.。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺，意思完整。每空限填一词。 Paper cutting has a history of over 1,500 years in China. 1 earliest paper-cut works (作品) appeared in the Northern dynasty. Paper cutting developed quickly in the Tang dynasty. The level of paper cutting 2 very high. People could cut pictures into different shapes. In the Song dynasty, there were already a group 3 artists in paper cutting. Some of them were good at cutting Chinese characters and some were good at cutting various patterns (花样). In the Ming and Qing dynasties, paper cutting developed 4 the peak (顶峰). Chinese people still cut pictures and stick them 5 the walls, windows, and doors on festivals. Many people hope to protect and spread this ancient art form this way. They believe Chinese art is not only for Chinese, but also for people all over the world. 【答案】1．The 2．was 3．of 4．to 5．on 【导语】 本文主要介绍了中国剪纸艺术的历史发展情况，包括不同朝代剪纸的发展状况以及如今人们在节日时对剪纸的运用，还表达了人们保护和传播这一古老艺术形式的愿望。 1．句意：最早的剪纸作品出现在北朝。根据“earliest paper-cut works”可知，此处表示特指最早的剪纸作品，应用定冠词the，句首首字母大写。 2．句意：剪纸的水平非常高。根据“in the Tang dynasty”可知，句子时态是一般过去时，主语“The level of paper cutting”是单数，be动词用was。 3．句意：在宋朝，已经有一群剪纸艺术家。a group of是固定短语，表示“一群”，所以此处用of。 4．句意：在明清时期，剪纸发展到顶峰。develop to表示“发展到”，所以此处用to。 5．句意：中国人仍然在节日里剪图片并把它们贴在墙上、窗户上和门上。stick...on...是固定短语，表示“把……贴在……上”，所以此处用on。 In recent years, China has developed rapidly in many areas. Today, let’s talk 1 its progress in language, sports, and technology. First, as China plays a bigger role in the world, the Chinese language is becoming more popular. It is known as one of the most difficult languages to learn, but more 2 more foreigners are starting to learn it. They are not only interested in the language itself, but also in traditional Chinese culture. Besides, China has grown stronger in sports. More and more Chinese players win medals in international games. It’s common to see people of all ages doing exercise like running, dancing, or playing ball games in almost every community park. Sports 3 already become part of daily life for people. Finally, technology has greatly changed the way people live in China. At school, laptops, tablets or other digital tools 4 used in class. People use smartphones to communicate, share their lives through social media, and get all kinds of information anytime. With so many apps and online tools, it feels like we are swimming in an ocean of information. Technology has made life more convenient and connected. In 5 word, China is moving forward in many exciting ways, bringing new opportunities and changes to people’s lives. 【答案】1．about 2．and 3．have 4．are 5．a 【导语】本文从语言、体育和科技三个方面介绍了中国近年来的快速发展及其对人们生活的影响，展现了中国在多个领域的进步。 1．句意：今天，让我们谈谈中国在语言、体育和科技方面的进步。“talk about”是动词短语，意为“谈论”，后接谈论的内容。 2．句意：它被认为是最难学的语言之一，但越来越多的外国人开始学习它。“more and more”是固定短语，意为“越来越……”，用and连接两个相同的比较级形式。 3．句意：体育已经成为了人们日常生活的一部分。空格后是“already”，是现在完成时的标志词，表示动作已经发生并对现在有影响；主语“Sports”是复数，需用助动词have。 4．句意：在学校，课堂上使用笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他数字工具。句子描述一般事实，需用一般现在时；主语“laptops, tablets or other digital tools”是复数，与动词use之间是动宾关系，需用一般现在时的被动语态，故用are。 5．句意：总之，中国正在许多令人兴奋的方面向前发展，给人们的生活带来新的机遇和变化。“in a word”是介词短语，意为“总之、简言之”，用于总结上文内容。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 The Yellow River runs from the mountains to the sea. It gave birth to one of 1 oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of Chinese people, the Yellow River 2 the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s development. The river gets its name Huanghe in Chinese 3 its water looks yellow, as it carries lots of yellow sand into the water when it runs through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province in northwestern China. It runs 4 a lot of places before running into the Bohai Sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river feeds about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 cities. So far, our country 5 made great efforts in the environmental protection of the river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much clearer than before. 【答案】1．the 2．is 3．because 4．through 5．has 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了黄河的起源、流经区域、名称由来以及我国对黄河的环境保护工作。 1．句意：它孕育了世界上最古老、最著名的文化之一——黄河文化。根据“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 可数名词复数”的固定结构可知，形容词最高级“oldest”前需要加定冠词“the”。故填the。 2．句意：在中国人的心中，黄河是母亲河。句子主语“the Yellow River”是单数，此处缺少be动词“is”。故填is。 3．句意：它的中文名字叫黄河，因为它看起来是黄色的，因为它流经黄土高原时携带了大量的黄沙进入水中。根据“The river gets its name Huanghe”黄河名字的由来和“its water looks yellow, as it carries lots of yellow sand into the water when it runs through the Loess Plateau.”解释了它看起来是黄色的原因可知，需要用“because”引导原因状语从句。故填because。 4．句意：它流经很多地方，然后注入渤海。固定搭配run through“流经，穿过”，表示从物体内部穿过，符合黄河流经多地的语境。故填through。 5．句意：到目前为止，我国在黄河的环境保护方面做出了巨大的努力。so far“到目前为止”是现在完成时的标志词，现在完成时的结构是“have/has + 过去分词”，主语“our country”是单数，因此用“has”。故填has。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Once 1 was a man who had four sons. The sons never stopped quarrelling with one another. He was always telling them how much easier life would be if they worked together, but they took absolutely no notice of him. One day he decided 2 show them what he meant. He called all the sons together and put a tightly tied bundle (捆) of sticks on the floor in front of them. “Can you break that?” he asked 3 youngest son. The boy put his knee on the bundle but though he pressed and pulled with his arms he could not bend the wood. The father asked each son in turn to try to break the bundle, but none of them could do 4 . Then he untied the string and scattered (打散) the sticks. “Now try,” he said. The boys broke the sticks in their hands easily. “Do you see what I mean?” asked the father, “ 5 you stand together, you can not be hurt by anyone. If you all disagree the whole time and insist (坚持) on going your own ways separately, the first enemy you meet will be able to destroy you.” United we stand, divided we fall. 【答案】1．there 2．to 3．the 4．it 5．If 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文（寓言故事），主要讲述了一位父亲通过“折一捆木棍”与“折散落木棍”的对比实验，向四个总是争吵的儿子生动诠释了“团结则存，分裂则亡”的道理。 1．句意：从前有一个人，他有四个儿子。根据“Once…was a man”可知，此处是There be句型，表示“存在，有”。故填there。 2．句意：一天，他决定向他们展示他的意思。根据“decided…show them”可知，decide to do sth.“决定做某事”是动词短语。故填to。 3．句意：“你能折断那个吗？”他问最小的儿子。根据“he asked…youngest son”可知，形容词最高级youngest前需加定冠词the。故填the。 4．句意：父亲依次让每个儿子试着折断这捆木棍，但没有人能做到。根据“none of them could do…”可知，do it指代前文的“break the bundle”。故填it。 5．句意：如果你们站在一起，就没有人能伤害你们。根据“…you stand together, you can not be hurt by anyone.”可知，前半句是后半句的条件，用If“如果”引导条件状语从句，句首首字母大写。故填If。 阅读CCTV《你好，中国》 (Hello, China! ) 。根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词。 Introduction to China The ancient Yellow River flows continuously from west to east for thousands of years. Silk was made into cloth, while clay (黏土) was made into pottery (陶器) and ceramics. Millions of stones were piled into (堆积成) 1 Great Wall. The country created many wonders, such as the Great Wall, Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang, Terracotta Warriors 2 Chinese Kung Fu. Beijing 3 the capital of Zhongguo, or China, which opens to and embraces (拥抱) the world. The Beijing Olympic Games 2008 and the Shanghai World Expo 2010 were held here 4 Zhongguo. Peking Opera and Western Opera are performed on the same stage. Cultures of the whole world show brilliant vitality (活力) in this ancient country. This is Zhongguo. Hope you can understand her, appreciate her and love 5 . All the Chinese people, black-eyed and yellow-skinned, welcome you with open arms. 【答案】1．the 2．and 3．is 4．in 5．her 【导语】本文是一篇介绍中国的短文，主要讲述了中国的古老文明、创造的奇迹、首都北京以及中国对世界文化的包容性，最后表达了对世界人民欢迎之情。 1．句意：数以百万计的石头堆积成了长城。“the Great Wall”是专有名词，表示特指，前面需要加定冠词“the”。故填the。 2．句意：这个国家创造了许多奇迹，比如长城、敦煌莫高窟、兵马俑和中国功夫。“the Great Wall”，“Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang”，“Terracotta Warriors”和“Chinese Kung Fu”是并列关系，用“and”连接。故填and。 3．句意：北京是中国的首都，它向世界敞开怀抱。“Beijing”是单数名词，作主语时，be动词用“is”。故填is。 4．句意：2008年北京奥运会和2010年上海世博会都在中国举办。“Zhongguo”前用介词“in”，表示“在中国”。故填in。 5．句意：希望你能理解她，欣赏她，爱她。“love”是动词，后面接宾语，根据前文“Hope you can understand her, appreciate her”可知，此处用“her”指代中国。故填her。 阅读下面短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词 Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) has a long history of over 2,000 years. It includes different methods like acupuncture (针灸), herbal medicine, and massage (按摩). Many people believe TCM can help with health problems 1 a natural way. One common treatment is using herbs (中药). Doctors choose special plants to make medicine. These herbs can reduce pain 2 improve sleep. Another popular method is acupuncture. Thin needles are put into the skin to balance the body’s energy. Today, TCM is becoming more popular worldwide. Some hospitals offer TCM services along 3 Western medicine. People find it helpful for stress or long-term illnesses. However, it’s important to visit a trained TCM 4 for safety. In short, TCM is a valuable part of healthcare. It not only treats illnesses but also keeps the body in balance. Many hope it will continue to 5 people in the future. 【答案】1．in 2．or 3．with 4．doctor 5．help 【导语】本文主要介绍了中医药悠久的历史、包含的针灸/草药等治疗方法、其在全球的受欢迎程度及服务现状，并强调其作为医疗保健宝贵部分的价值与未来发展前景。 1．句意：许多人认为中医可以以一种自然的方式帮助解决健康问题。根据“Many people believe TCM can help with health problems...a natural way.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“in a ... way”，意为“以一种……的方式”，符合语境。故填in。 2．句意：这些草药可以减轻疼痛或者改善睡眠。根据“These herbs can reduce pain...improve sleep.”可知，reduce pain和improve sleep是并列关系，or意为“或者”，用于连接并列的成分，符合语境。故填or。 3．句意：一些医院将中医服务与西医一起提供。根据“Some hospitals offer TCM services along...Western medicine.”可知，此处考查固定搭配“along with”，意为“和……一起”，符合语境。故填with。 4．句意：然而，为了安全，去看受过专业训练的中医医生是很重要的。根据“However, it’s important to visit a trained TCM...for safety.”可知，visit后面应该接表示人的名词，受过训练的中医从业者是医生，符合语境。故填doctor。 5．句意：很多人希望它在未来能继续帮助人们。根据“It not only treats illnesses but also keeps the body in balance. Many hope it will continue to...people in the future.”可知，中医能治病、让身体平衡，所以是帮助人们，continue to后接动词原形。故填help。 In recent years, China has developed rapidly in many areas. Today, let’s talk 1 its progress in language, sports, and technology. First, as China plays a bigger role in the world, the Chinese language is becoming more popular. It is known as one of the most difficult languages to learn, 2 more and more foreigners are starting to learn it. They are not only interested in the language itself, but also in traditional Chinese culture. Besides, China has grown stronger in sports. More and more Chinese players win medals in international games. 3 is common to see people of all ages doing exercise like running, dancing, or playing ball games in almost every community park. Sports have already become part of daily life for people. Finally, technology has greatly changed the way people live in China. At school, laptops, tablets or other digital tools 4 used in class. People use smartphones to communicate, share their lives through social media, and get all kinds of information anytime. With so many apps and online tools, it feels like we are swimming in the ocean of information. Technology has made life more convenient and connected. In 5 word, China is moving forward in many exciting ways, bringing new opportunities and changes to people’s lives. 【答案】1．about 2．but 3．It 4．are 5．a 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中国在语言、体育和科技等领域的快速发展及其对人们生活的影响。 1．句意：今天，让我们谈谈它在语言、体育和科技方面的进步。“talk about”是固定搭配，意为“谈论”。故填about。 2．句意：它被称为最难学的语言之一，但越来越多的外国人开始学习它。根据“It is known as one of the most difficult languages to learn…more and more foreigners are starting to learn it.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，空后没有逗号，but符合。故填but。 3．句意：在几乎每个社区公园，看到各个年龄段的人们跑步、跳舞或打球是很常见的。“It is + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，含义是“做某事是……的”。故填It。 4．句意：在学校，笔记本电脑、平板电脑或其他数字工具被用于课堂上。主语tools和used是被动关系，时态为一般现在时，用一般现在时的被动语态are used。故填are。 5．句意：总之，中国正在以许多令人振奋的方式向前发展，为人们的生活带来新的机遇和改变。“In a word”是固定短语，意为“总之，简言之”。故填a。 阅读短文，根据语篇要求填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。请将答案写在下面题号后的横线上。每空限填一词。 A Class Meeting Record Topic: How can we use social apps properly? Advantages Disadvantages ●Stay connected with loved ones They are a wonderful way to keep 1 touch with people that matter to you. You can chat with them anytime. ●Meet people with similar interests You can join groups about things you like. These groups can be 2 sports, hobbies like painting or reading. You will make new friends too. ●Bad influence on daily life Using social apps all 3 time can affect your daily life. It may take time away from your study or rest. ●Risk of personal information leakage (泄露) Another big problem is the need to protect your personal information. If you share things like your address or phone number, it could lead to serious trouble. Conclusion To use social apps in a proper way, we should remember two main points. First, it’s helpful 4 stay connected with friends and meet people with the same interests, but we must not let apps take too much time from study or sleep. Second, our personal information must 5 kept safe. If we follow these rules, social apps can be both fun and safe. 【答案】1．in 2．about 3．the 4．to 5．be 【导语】本文是一篇关于如何正确使用社交应用程序的班会记录，介绍了社交应用程序的优缺点，并给出了正确使用社交应用程序的建议。 1．句意：它们是与对你重要的人保持联系的绝佳方式。根据“keep ... touch with”可知，此处考查固定短语keep in touch with，意为“与……保持联系”，所以此处应填in。 2．句意：这些团体可以是关于体育、绘画或阅读等爱好的。根据“These groups can be ... sports, hobbies like painting or reading.”可知，此处指这些团体可以是关于体育、绘画或阅读等爱好的，应用介词about表示“关于”。 3．句意：一直使用社交应用程序会影响你的日常生活。根据“Using social apps all ... time can affect your daily life.”可知，此处考查固定短语all the time，意为“一直”，所以此处应填the。 4．句意：首先，与朋友保持联系和结识有相同兴趣的人是有帮助的，但我们不能让应用程序占用我们太多的学习或睡眠时间。根据“it’s helpful ... stay connected with friends”可知，此处考查固定句型it’s+形容词+to do sth.，意为“做某事是……的”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，所以此处应填to。 5．句意：第二，我们的个人信息必须得到保护。根据“our personal information must ... kept safe”可知，主语our personal information与动词keep之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，其结构为be done；情态动词must后接动词原形，所以此处应填be。 试卷第1页，共3页 试页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $