专题07 阅读理解之说明文15篇（河南专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年河南中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题07 阅读理解之说明文15篇 （河南专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text? A．stay in B．care about C．dream of D．depend on 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．What can help people to keep in good spirits B．How light influences people through chemicals. C．Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D．Which chemical is thought to be more important. 3．Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A．There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B．People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C．The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D．People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight. 4．Jack is a person with SAD．How could he solve his problem according to the text? A．By staying indoors a lot. B．By taking in more fresh air. C．By doing some exercise. D．By using man-made lights. 5．Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A．To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B．To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C．To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin D．To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. 【答案】1．A 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍阳光对于人们的影响。 1．词句猜测题。根据“Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin.”可知，阳光会促使你体内产生一种名为血清素的化学物质。当你暴露在阳光下时，你的身体会分泌出更多的血清素。“are exposed to”表示“暴露于”，与“stay in”语意相近。故选A。 2．段落大意题。分析第二段内容可知，本段主要介绍光是如何通过化学物质影响人的，故选B。 3．推理判断题。根据“That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine.”可知，这就是为什么人们认为那些人应该到户外去晒晒太阳的原因。对应B选项是观点，其他三项是事实。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据“People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time.”可知，对于这类患者，最常见的治疗方法是坐在明亮的人造灯光下一段时间。故选D。 5．推理判断题。根据“So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, ‘Why do we love sunshine?’”可知，所以下次当你看到阳光洒在你的肩头时，就花点时间思考一下：“我们为什么喜欢阳光呢？”由此可推断，作者是为了鼓励读者多了解阳光。故选A。 中考模拟真题练习 We all know that sleep is important, but do you truly understand how it affects our bodies and minds? A recent scientific study shows that not getting enough sleep can harm both our physical and mental health. According to the research, people who regularly sleep less than seven hours each night are more likely to feel tired and stressed. Lack (缺少) of sleep can also make it harder to focus or remember things. In the long term, it may lead to serious health problems like heart disease and weakened immune function (免疫功能). To understand this better, researchers divided volunteers into two groups. The first group slept eight hours per night, while the second group slept only five hours. After two weeks, the second group showed higher levels of stress and performed worse on memory tests and attention tests. They also had weaker immune systems, meaning they got sick more easily. Interestingly, the study found that not only the amount (量) of sleep matters, but also the quality. Deep sleep helps our brains rest and recover, while light sleep does not have the same efficacy. This explains why sometimes we still feel tired even after spending enough time in bed. The research team also provided useful suggestions for better sleep. They suggest that teenagers should get eight to ten hours of sleep per night. Staying away from smartphones before bedtime and keeping a regular sleep schedule (时间表) can help improve sleep quality. These findings remind us that good sleep isn’t just about resting— it’s necessary for keeping both physical and mental health. Making sleep a priority (首要任务) can help us stay healthier, think more clearly, and feel better every day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1．What’s the relationship between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A．The two paragraphs have different ideas about sleep. B．Paragraph 3 provides support for the idea in Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 2 gives a good example to support Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 2 states the purpose of Paragraph 3. 2．What does the underlined word “efficacy” mean in the text? A．skills needed to achieve goals B．secrets of solving problems C．reasons for doing something good D．good or helpful results or effect 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．How deep sleep helps the brain rest. B．Why people still feel tired after enough sleep. C．Sleep quality is as important as sleep amount. D．The difference between deep sleep and light sleep. 4．Jacob,16 years old, has poor sleep quality. How could he solve the problem according to the text? A．By building his immune system stronger. B．By sleeping for more than 10 hours a day. C．By doing some exercise before going to bed. D．By stopping the use of smartphones before bedtime. 5．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To tell us how to improve our memory and attention. B．To introduce the latest study on teenagers’ sleep problems. C．To show the importance of sleep for health and offer advice. D．To explain why people should keep both physical and mental health. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。通过研究说明睡眠不足对身心健康的危害，强调睡眠时长与质量同样重要，并给出了改善睡眠的建议。 1．第二段提出观点：“Lack of sleep can also make it harder to focus or remember things. In the long term, it may lead to serious health problems like heart disease and weakened immune function.” 第三段通过实验为这一观点提供支持：“To understand this better, researchers divided volunteers into two groups... After two weeks, the second group showed higher levels of stress and performed worse on memory tests and attention tests. They also had weaker immune systems.” 因此，第三段是用实验证据支持第二段的观点。 2．第四段原文：“Deep sleep helps our brains rest and recover, while light sleep does not have the same efficacy.”深睡眠能帮助大脑休息和恢复，而浅睡眠没有相同的“功效”，因此efficacy在此意为“好的或有帮助的结果或效果”。 3．第四段开头明确提出：“Interestingly, the study found that not only the amount of sleep matters, but also the quality.”指明睡眠的质量和睡眠时长同样重要。 4．第五段原文：“Staying away from smartphones before bedtime and keeping a regular sleep schedule can help improve sleep quality.”Jacob 是 16 岁青少年，符合文中建议的对象，因此他可以通过“睡前远离智能手机”来改善睡眠质量。 5．文章开头强调睡眠的重要性，中间通过研究说明睡眠不足的危害，最后一段总结：“These findings remind us that good sleep isn’t just about resting— it’s necessary for keeping both physical and mental health. Making sleep a priority can help us stay healthier, think more clearly, and feel better every day.”同时第五段给出了具体建议，因此写作目的是“展示睡眠对健康的重要性并提供建议”。 From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruits come in different colors. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors? According to an expert from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoids and blue or purple anthocyanins. These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how the environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied a lot of different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruits tend to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places. The fruits tend to grow a lot in just one specific area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be. Animals also have an impact on the evolution of fruit colors. Animals eat fruits and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruits need to develop colors that are suited to animals’ visual ability. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there will be more red fruits in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Most yellow fruits can be found in their habitats, as they can easily see this color. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Where do fruit colors come from according to the expert from the Chinese Academy of Sciences? A．Different kinds of fruits B．Different pigments in fruits C．Different growing environments D．Different animals eating fruits 2．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．The colors of fruits change as the environment changes. B．The colors of blue and purple fruits near the equator are darker than in other places. C．There are different kinds of fruits in different places. D．It’s good to eat fruits of different colors. 3．What does the underlined word “evolution” mean in the fifth paragraph? A．The plan that can make something go on. B．The way that makes something else better. C．The gradual development that suits changes. D．The place where animals or plants can grow fast. 4．What do we know from the passage? A．Cool places are better for blue and purple fruits. B．Carotenoids are blue or purple. C．Some fruits develop colors to attract animals. D．Lemurs like yellow fruits better than red fruits. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The use of different colors of fruits B．The secrets behind colors of fruits C．Animals and the colors of fruits D．Environment and the colors of fruits 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇关于水果颜色背后原因的说明文。文章介绍了水果颜色的来源、环境对水果颜色的影响以及动物在水果颜色进化中的作用。 1．根据文章第二段“According to an expert from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoids and blue or purple anthocyanins.”可知，水果的颜色来自它们不同的色素。 2．根据文章第四段“They found that red fruits tend to grow in cooler places...The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be.”可知，该段主要讲述了水果的颜色会随着环境的变化而变化。 3．根据文章第五段“Animals also have an impact on the evolution of fruit colors. Animals eat fruits and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see.”可知，动物对水果颜色的“evolution”有影响，动物吃水果并把种子带到其他地方，这有助于水果在不同地方传播和生长，为了吸引动物，一些水果会发展出动物容易看到的颜色，由此可推测“evolution”意为“适应变化的逐渐发展”。 4．根据文章第五段“Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see.”可知，一些水果会发展出颜色来吸引动物。 5．根据文章第一段“Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors?”以及全文内容可知，本文主要介绍了水果呈现不同颜色的秘密，包括色素、环境以及动物对水果颜色进化的影响等，所以“The secrets behind colors of fruits”是最佳标题。 Do you always need to put on more clothes right away when the first cold wave of autumn comes? Have you ever wondered whether you overreact (反应过激)? If so, relax. The human body just takes time to get used to the cold. “Usually, a 10℃ day in February feels great, while in November it feels uncomfortably cold,” said John Castellani, an expert in cold weather research. Some experts argue that this difference is connected with a person’s mind. Others say there’s more to it. People just experience temperature differently. Many reasons can explain that. Larger people, for example, lose more body heat in the cold than smaller ones. This is because they are more likely to lose heat over their greater surface area. People with more fat under their skin (皮肤) lose less heat because the fat prevents heat from passing through. Our bodies react to the cold in the same way, though. When the temperature drops, sensors (感应器) in the skin notice that change. They then send information to our brain. ________, our brain may direct the body to do one of two things. The main reaction is the constriction (收缩) of blood vessels (血管). This moves warm blood away from our hands, feet and skin and toward the important part of the body. The body may also shake to produce heat. Over time, however, these reactions can change. People living in the cold area begin to adapt to it more, studies have found. Locals in the Arctic (北极地区), for example, have a less noticeable reaction to the cold. That explains how people in the cold area might get used to winter time. “We experience that cold air on our face all winter long. We've been used to that cold, and because the skin’s a little warmer, we also feel warmer. That’s why a 10℃ day in November feels much colder than it does in February,” Dr. Castellani said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 2．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How do people react to low temperatures? B．Why do people like different temperatures? C．How do different temperatures influence us? D．Why do people experience temperature differently? 3．Which of the following can be put into ________? A．To make our body healthier and stronger. B．To help us remember this feeling better. C．To let us become better at sensing the change. D．To keep the main body temperature at a safe level. 4．What do the underlined words “adapt to” mean? A．Get used to. B．Learn about. C．Believe in. D．Turn into. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．History. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Sports. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要探讨了人体对寒冷的反应以及不同人对温度感受差异的原因，还说明了人体会随时间适应寒冷环境。 1．第一段指出：“Do you always need to put on more clothes right away when the first cold wave of autumn comes? Have you ever wondered whether you overreact (反应过激)? If so, relax.”直接说明作者通过提出两个问题来开始文章。 2．第三段提到：“People just experience temperature differently. Many reasons can explain that.”直接说明该段主要讲述人们感受温度不同的原因。 3．第四段指出：“When the temperature drops, sensors (感应器) in the skin notice that change. They then send information to our brain...our brain may direct the body to do one of two things. The main reaction is the constriction (收缩) of blood vessels (血管). This moves warm blood away from our hands, feet and skin and toward the important part of the body.”表明皮肤中的感应器感知温度变化后将信息传给大脑，大脑会指挥身体做出反应，收缩血管将温暖血液移向身体重要部位，目的是保持身体主要体温在安全水平。 4．最后一段提到：“People living in the cold area begin to adapt to it more, studies have found. Locals in the Arctic (北极地区), for example, have a less noticeable reaction to the cold.”根据北极地区的人对寒冷反应不那么明显，可知是生活在寒冷地区的人开始适应寒冷，所以“adapt to”意思是“适应，习惯”，与“Get used to”意思相符。 5．文章主要围绕人体对寒冷的反应、不同人对温度感受差异的原因以及人体对寒冷的适应等科学知识展开，所以可以在杂志的科学部分读到这篇文章。 Love eating fish, but worry about the tiny bones? Chinese scientists have found an answer. Using gene-editing, they have made a new type of carp (鲫鱼) without the small bones. This special fish, named “Zhongke No. 6”, was developed by a team at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, reported Xinhua. They found that the “runx2b” gene helps make over 80 tiny bones in the carp. Using special gene-editing “scissors” called CRISPR-Cas9, they cut the runx2b gene precisely. This way, the tiny bones never grow, but the main skeleton (骨架) does, like usual, said online news site Interesting Engineering. “The carp swims and grows normally and tastes just the same,” Gui Jianfang, the head of the team, told Guangming Daily. Zhongke No. 6 also grows faster and needs less food than the usual carp. This makes it possible for more products to be made from carp, like fish balls for hotpots, said Guangming Daily. What’s more, scientists made sure that Zhongke No. 6 cannot have babies. So even if these carp get into the wild, they won’t grow in number and take over the wild fish. WHAT ARE GENES? Genes are like orders that tell our bodies how to grow and look. For most life on Earth, genes are made of DNA．You get half of your DNA from your mother and half from your father. That is why you look more like them and your other relatives. At the same time, your genes are also more similar to those of other humans than to those of different animals, like rabbits. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why do Chinese scientists develop the new type of carp? A．To help the fish live longer in the wild. B．To make the fish swim faster in the water. C．To make the fish have more babies than usual. D．To help people eat fish without worrying about tiny bones. 2．What is TRUE about “Zhongke No. 6”? A．It has more than 80 tiny bones in its body. B．It grows more slowly and needs more food. C．It can swim and grow normally like common carp. D．It can have many babies in the wild. 3．What does the underlined word “runx2b” refer to? A．A kind of special gene. B．A new kind of food for fish. C．A tool to catch fish easily. D．A famous scientist from China. 4．Why can’t Zhongke No. 6 have babies? A．Because it is not healthy enough. B．Because it is too small to have babies. C．To stop it from influencing wild fish too much. D．To make it taste better for hotpot food. 5．According to the last paragraph, which of the following can we infer about genes? A．Genes are only found in human bodies. B．People’s genes are totally different from their relatives. C．DNA is the main part that makes up genes for most living things. D．Humans’ genes are more similar to rabbits’ than to other humans. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国科学家通过基因编辑技术培育出无小刺的新型鲫鱼“中科6号”，并解释了其原理、特点及优势，最后补充了关于基因的科普知识。 1．第一段明确指出：“Love eating fish, but worry about the tiny bones? Chinese scientists have found an answer. Using gene-editing, they have made a new type of carp without the small bones”，说明科学家培育这种新型鲫鱼是为了帮助人们吃鱼时不用担心小刺。 2．第三段桂建芳研究员明确指出：“The carp swims and grows normally and tastes just the same”，说明“中科6号”能像普通鲫鱼一样正常游动和生长。 3．第二段提到：“They found that the ‘runx2b’ gene helps make over 80 tiny bones in the carp”，说明“runx2b”是一种特殊的基因。 4．第四段明确指出：“scientists made sure that Zhongke No. 6 cannot have babies. So even if these carp get into the wild, they won’t grow in number and take over the wild fish”，说明不让它繁殖是为了防止影响野生鱼类。 5．最后一段明确指出：“For most life on Earth, genes are made of DNA”，说明对于地球上大多数生物来说，基因由DNA组成，即DNA是构成基因的主要部分。 From the late night of September 7th to the early morning of September 8th, 2025, an amazing total lunar eclipse (月全食) took place. During this time, the Moon turned completely red for about 83 minutes. People call it the “Blood Moon”. But what made the Moon turn red like that? Is it magic? Actually, it’s not magic. It’s a  “light show” carefully directed by our own planet. During a total lunar eclipse, the Sun, the Earth, and the Moon are in a straight line, with the Earth in the middle. When the Moon moves fully into the dark area created by the Earth, it’s hidden because it can’t get any direct light from the Sun. But here’s the fascinating part: the Earth is covered by the atmosphere (大气层). When sunlight passes through the atmosphere, something magical happens. The atmosphere scatters (折射) blue and purple light more strongly. At the same time, red and orange light can pass through the atmosphere more easily. Some of the red and orange light goes through the atmosphere and then changes its direction and shines onto the Moon’s surface. That’s why the Moon appears red during a total lunar eclipse. So, there’s no need to be intimidated by the “Blood Moon”; it’s a beautiful and natural event to be enjoyed bravely. Interestingly, the red color isn’t always the same. If there’s more dust (灰尘) in the Earth’s atmosphere, the Moon appears darker red because more light is scattered. If the atmosphere is clearer, the Moon appears brighter, with a more orange-red color. If you see a “Blood Moon” next time, don’t worry. You can proudly tell others what’s happening. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1．Which of the following pictures can best show a total lunar eclipse? A． B． C． D． 2．Why does the Moon turn red during a total lunar eclipse? A．Because the Moon is covered with dust. B．Because the Moon’s surface is naturally red. C．Because sunlight changes color when passing through the Moon. D．Because the Moon only receives the Sun’s orange and red light. 3．Which of the following can take the place of “intimidated by” in the text? A．pleased with B．scared of C．interested in D．excited about 4．What can we know if the Moon looks darker red during a total lunar eclipse? A．The atmosphere is thinner than usual. B．The Moon is farther from the Earth. C．There is more dust in the atmosphere. D．Less light is scattered by the atmosphere. 5．In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A．Unit 1 Fun in the Sun B．Unit 2 Save Our Planet C．Unit 3 The Wonders of Nature D．Unit 4 The Light of Technology 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了 2025 年 9 月出现的月全食（血月）现象，讲解了月全食时月亮变红的科学原理，以及地球大气层中灰尘对月亮颜色的影响。 1．根据第二段描述：“During a total lunar eclipse, the Sun, the Earth, and the Moon are in a straight line, with the Earth in the middle.”，因此图片A显示太阳、地球、月球三者位于同一直线，且地球位于中间，挡住阳光。 2．第三段解释了月球变红的原因：“The atmosphere scatters blue and purple light more strongly... red and orange light can pass through the atmosphere more easily... shines onto the Moon’s surface.”，因此月球接收到的主要是经过大气层折射后的橙色和红色光。 3．第四段提到：“there’s no need to be intimidated by the ‘Blood Moon’”，结合后文“it’s a beautiful and natural event to be enjoyed bravely”，可推测“intimidated by”意为“害怕”，与“scared of”意思最接近。 4．第四段指出：“If there’s more dust in the Earth’s atmosphere, the Moon appears darker red”，因此月球颜色呈深红时，说明大气层中灰尘更多。 5．全文介绍月全食这一自然奇观，因此会出现在Unit 3 The Wonders of Nature单元。 Do you know about Saihanba? It’s a forest park in the north of Hebei. It’s about 400 km away from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists traveled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. They worked in bad conditions. The cold and dry weather was the biggest challenge for their work. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃. Strong winds blew away many young trees. Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is the world’s biggest man-made forest today. There are hundreds of millions of trees there now. The forest helps provide the capital with clean air and water and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now. Saihanba has become one of the most popular places to travel. People can get close to nature and it’s relaxing and comfortable to take a walk in the forest. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By using numbers. B．By showing a picture. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 2．How far is Saihanba from Beijing? A．About 4 km. B．About 40 km. C．About 400 km. D．About 4,000 km. 3．What happened to the Beijing area when the forest disappeared? A．People in the Beijing area cut down trees. B．People in the Beijing area stopped using wood. C．There were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. D．There were forest fires and wars in the Beijing area. 4．What was the biggest challenge for the first tree planters’ work? A．Without families’ support. B．No water or food. C．Too many wild animals. D．The cold and dry weather. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Forest Park—Saihanba B．A Famous Scientist C．The Capital of China—Beijing D．The Oldest Tree in the Desert 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了塞罕坝曾经是皇帝打猎的地方，后因森林火灾、战争及砍伐变成沙漠，引发北京沙尘暴。1962 年起，三代护林人在恶劣条件下植树造林，使塞罕坝重现绿色，成为世界最大人工林，改善了北京空气和水质，减少沙尘暴，如今成为热门旅游地。 1． 第一段指出：“Do you know about Saihanba?”，这是以提问的方式开篇，直接说明作者是通过提问来开始这篇文章的。 2．第一段提到：“It’s about 400 km away from Beijing.”，这直接说明塞罕坝距离北京大约 400 公里。 3．第二段指出：“When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area.”，这直接说明当森林消失后，北京地区出现了可怕的沙尘暴。 4．第二段提到：“In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. They worked in bad conditions. The cold and dry weather was the biggest challenge for their work.”，这直接说明寒冷干燥的天气是第一批植树者工作中面临的最大挑战。 5．文章主要围绕塞罕坝展开，讲述了它的历史变迁、植树造林过程以及如今的状况等，A 选项“A Forest Park—Saihanba”（一个森林公园——塞罕坝）能很好地概括文章主旨，适合作为标题。 Have you ever imagined having eyes in the back of your head? Some animals look like they do! However, these “eyes” aren’t for seeing— in fact, they can’t see at all and are called fake eyes or eyespots. It’s easy to be tricked by them— after all, they look a lot like eyes. They’re large and round, and they seem to stare (瞪眼看). Though eyespots are similar to real eyes, they are just designs, or patterns (图案), found on different parts of animals’bodies, including feathers or fur. They can be found on the tails of peacocks, the wings of butterflies, or the skin of frogs. You might wonder: if eyespots can’t help an animal see, why are they there at all? Scientists believe that eyespots send strong messages to other animals. For example, peacocks have long, colorful tails decorated with many eyespots. During the mating (交配) season, they spread their tails to attract female peacocks. Eyespots seem to be an honest sign of strength, a way for a peacock to say, “You can be sure I’m the best choice!” In other cases, eyespots help animals stay out of danger. They can also send a totally different message, acting as a way for an animal to say “Boo!” to its enemies and scare them away. The four-eyed frog of South America has eyespots on its bottom. When in danger, it turns around and shows large eyespots on its body. Filled with poison (毒液), these eyespots can harm anyone who tries to bite the frog and can even cause death. Eyespots are fake eyes but they play a very real role in helping animals survive. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “fake” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．natural B．unreal C．lovely D．bright 2．What are eyespots according to the text? A．They are big eyes for seeing clearly. B．They are dangerous poisons on animals’ skin. C．They are special patterns on different parts of animals’ bodies. D．They are small feathers on animals’ tails. 3．Why does the writer mention peacocks in Paragraph 3? A．To show how peacocks make friends. B．To tell readers peacocks are beautiful. C．To introduce the living habits of peacocks. D．To explain one important use of eyespots. 4．What is special about the eyespots of the four-eyed frog? A．They are filled with deadly poison. B．They can help the frog see in the dark. C．They are on the frog’s legs. D．They can help the frog find food easily. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．①②/③/④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．D 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了“动物身上的假眼”的特征及其作用。 1．根据“aren’t for seeing”及“can’t see at all”可知，这些“眼睛”并不是真正的视觉器官，因此“fake”表示“不真实的”。 2．根据“they are just designs, or patterns”可知眼状斑点是动物身体不同部位的特殊图案。 3．根据“Scientists believe that eyespots send strong messages to other animals.”可知，以孔雀为例，说明眼状斑点用于吸引配偶，也就是解释传递信息的用途。 4．根据“The four-eyed frog of South America has eyespots on its bottom. When in danger, it turns around and shows large eyespots on its body. Filled with poison (毒液), these eyespots can harm anyone who tries to bite the frog and can even cause death.”可知四眼蛙的眼状斑点充满致命毒液。 5．文章第一和二段引出“假眼”并解释“假眼”的本质；第三和四段介绍了“假眼”的用途；第五点总结“假眼”的重要作用。应是总——分——总的结构。 A company in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, has developed an indoor planting system. It helps people living in the apartment grow fresh vegetables and fruits at home easily. The smart planting system uses high technology to take care of the plants. The device (装置) is small. It takes up just 0.25 square meters of floor space but can grow up to 30 kinds of plants at the same time. It uses special lights that act like sunlight, so the plants grow well even indoors. It controls water, light, and nutrients (养分) for plants all by itself. This makes growing plants easy, even if you don’t have much experience. Compared with traditional farming, this system helps plants grow much faster, stops them from getting sick, and doesn’t use harmful chemicals. Liu Sha, an early user, shared her experience online. She said the smart device made her home gardening dream come true, even though she travels a lot. She loves the system because it’s functional and easy to use. She has successfully grown many different plants with it. She even makes hot pot with her home-grown vegetables. A recent report shows that the market for smart indoor gardens is growing rapidly. More and more people in cities want to feel closer to nature and eat healthy food. Smart gardens make this possible by providing a healthy and easy way to grow food. So, smart indoor garden systems will become even more popular in the future. They offer a new way to bring nature into our homes and enjoy fresh, healthy food all year round. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1．What do we know about the indoor planting system? A．It only works in large apartments. B．It is only for experienced gardeners. C．It uses special lights instead of sunlight. D．It requires chemicals to make plants grow. 2．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Liu Sha’s successful gardening experience. B．The size and functions of the smart planting system. C．The differences between traditional and smart farming. D．The future development of smart indoor gardens. 3．What does the underlined word “functional” in the third paragraph probably mean? A．Useful. B．Private. C．Beautiful. D．Educational. 4．Why is the market for smart indoor gardens growing? A．Because people want cheaper food. B．Because people want to live in the countryside. C．Because people want to save space in their homes. D．Because people want healthy food and to be close to nature. 5．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Traditional Farming in Sichuan Province B．New Technology for Indoor Planting C．Ways to Grow Vegetables at Home D．New Ways for Vegetable Planting 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了四川成都一家公司研发的智能室内种植系统，包括该系统的功能、优势、用户体验，以及智能室内花园市场的发展前景，展现了科技如何帮助城市居民在家种植健康蔬菜、亲近自然。 1．第二段指出：“It uses special lights that act like sunlight, so the plants grow well even indoors.”，表明系统使用模拟阳光的特殊灯光替代自然光。 2．第二段指出：“It takes up just 0.25 square meters of floor space but can grow up to 30 kinds of plants at the same time…It controls water, light, and nutrients (养分) for plants all by itself…Compared with traditional farming, this system helps plants grow much faster, stops them from getting sick, and doesn’t use harmful chemicals.”，表明核心是介绍智能种植系统的大小和功能。 3．第三段指出：“She loves the system because it’s functional and easy to use.”并结合上下文，该系统能帮助用户在家成功种植多种植物，实现园艺梦想，因此“functional”意为“有用的、实用的”，对应选项A“Useful”。 4．第四段指出：“More and more people in cities want to feel closer to nature and eat healthy food. Smart gardens make this possible...”，表明市场增长的原因是城市居民想要亲近自然、食用健康食物。 5．通读全文，文章围绕“智能室内种植系统”这一新技术展开。 Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek inventor. You may have seen robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs. Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system. In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of humans. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．From the passage we can know that robots ________. A．are not strange to most people B．were invented long, long ago C．mostly work on the farms D．can help the people who can’t see now 2．Which of the following is NOT true? A．A European inventor invented the first robot. B．Robots often do much dangerous, difficult or boring work. C．Robots will be able to help the blind in the future. D．Now most people know robots very well, because they are used so widely. 3．The phrase “a guide dog” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．机器狗 B．幸运儿 C．导盲犬 D．领队狗 4．Robots can’t get lost in the hospital because ________. A．they walk after the doctors B．they ask the people when they don’t know the way C．they take a map of the hospital in their hands D．their computer system can tell them 5．In the future, robots ________. A．will work in different important fields B．will take the place of men C．can do everything D．can only be used in factories 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了机器人的发展历史、现实生活中的应用场景（工厂、医院等），以及未来机器人在太空等领域的应用前景，同时指出机器人不会取代人类，而是会在多方面帮助人类。 1．第一段指出：“Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history.”，这表明机器人在很久以前就被发明出来了。 2．第一段指出：“Robots seem very new to most people.”，这说明大多数人并不十分了解机器人，故选项D错误。 3．第二段指出：“For example, some people can’t see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog.” ，因此“a guide dog”指的是帮助盲人行走的导盲犬。 4．第三段指出： “It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system.”，因此机器人在医院不会迷路是因为它的计算机系统能提供导航。 5．第二段指出：“In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs.”以及最后一段指出：“In the future, robots will work in space...They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways.”，因此将来机器人将会在不同的重要领域工作。 Your handshake is a part of your first impression (印象). Do you want your handshake to say good things about you? Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly. Know who to start. The person in a higher position or who is older should be the first one to reach out a hand. For example, if you are interviewed for a job, the interviewer should be the one to take the lead. Avoid offering an unannounced (未通知的) handshake. If you offer someone your hand when they aren’t paying attention, they may not shake hands with you. It doesn’t mean the person doesn’t want to shake your hand. So start with a greeting to let others know that you’re here. The handshake often lasts about 2 to 5 seconds. Most people don’t spend more time shaking hands. If the other person holds your hand for more than five seconds, politely take back your hand. Don’t show a sweaty (出汗的) hand. If you show someone a sweaty hand, you may make them uncomfortable. Before shaking their hands, dry your own hand. If you’re holding a drink, hold it in your left hand so that it won’t make your right hand wet or sweaty because we often use our right hands to shake hands with others. Shake hands in an up-and-down direction. Don’t go back and forth or side to side. Don’t shake the other person’s hand more than three times. It may make the other person uncomfortable. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Who should reach out a hand first if Bob visits his teacher Mr. Green? A．Mr. Green. B．Mrs. Green. C．Bob. D．Bob’s boss. 2．How can we avoid an unannounced handshake? A．By showing a sweaty hand. B．By shaking hands with a drink. C．By holding hands for a long time. D．By standing nearby and saying hello. 3．Why do you hold your drink in your left hand before shaking hands? A．Because we often use our right hands to shake hands with others. B．Because I like to hold things in my left hand. C．Because my left hand is strong enough to hold things. D．Because my left hand is often sweaty. 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．How to shake hands correctly B．Know who to shake hands with C．What to do before shaking hands D．When to shake hands with others 【答案】1．A 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何正确握手以给人留下良好的第一印象，包括握手的礼仪和注意事项等。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“The person in a higher position or who is older should be the first one to reach out a hand.”可知，地位高的或年纪大的人先伸手，所以先伸手的人应该是Mr. Green。故选A。 2．细节理解题。根据第三段“Avoid offering an unannounced handshake... So start with a greeting to let others know that you’re here.”可知，为了避免未经通知的握手，可以从问候开始，让别人知道你在这里。故选D。 3．细节理解题。根据第五段“If you’re holding a drink, hold it in your left hand so that it won’t make your right hand wet or sweaty because we often use our right hands to shake hands with others.”可知，因为我们经常用右手与别人握手，所以要用左手拿着饮料，这样右手才不会弄湿或出汗。故选A。 4．篇章结构题。本文第一段给出了文章的主旨：如何正确握手；接下来的第二到六段，介绍了具体的细节。所以文章结构为总-分。故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据第一段“Your handshake is a part of your first impression. Do you want your handshake to say good things about you? Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly.”可知，本文主要介绍了如何正确握手。故选A。 Wu BOT: When Kung Fu Meets Robots The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a hugely popular program called “Wu BOT”. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial artists, making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree (宇树) Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They cooperate on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s best-known traditional kung fu schools. With high-precision (高精度的) control and stable motion design, the robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed complex kung fu movements easily. This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. “Wu BOT” is more than just an entertaining stage act. It combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way, helping young students understand kung fu from a new perspective. It also shows the public the latest developments in China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. B．A popular robot kung fu show at the 2026 gala. C．Different kinds of humanoid robots in China. D．How to develop robot motion control technology. 2．What does the underlined word “humanoid” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Looking like a human. B．Moving very quickly. C．Costing much money. D．Working automatically. 3．Why could the robots move smoothly on stage according to Paragraph 2? A．Because they learned from famous martial artists. B．Because they practiced for a long time. C．Because they have high-precision control and stable motion design. D．Because they are simple in design. 4．What progress did the robots make in a year? A．They could work with foreign performers. B．They could create new kinds of kung fu moves. C．They changed into different kinds of robots. D．They could complete difficult and complex kung fu movements. 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To show the meaning and future use of the program. B．To advise readers to pay more attention to kung fu. C．To tell people to widely use robots in daily life. D．To introduce China’s education and public services. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚上备受瞩目的机器人功夫表演节目“Wu BOT”，以及该节目在融合传统文化与现代科技、展示机器人发展前景等方面的意义。 1．全文围绕2026年春晚的“Wu BOT”节目展开，介绍了机器人的表演、技术进步及意义，并非讨论春晚历史（A）、中国各类人形机器人（C）或单纯介绍技术发展（D）。 2．根据第一段“humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial artists”及全文描述机器人完成类似人类的武术动作，可知“humanoid”意为“外形或动作像人的”。 3．根据第二段最后一句“With high-precision control and stable motion design, the robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers.”可知，机器人动作流畅的原因是高精度控制和稳定的运动设计。 4．根据第三段“In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances... This year, however, they completed complex kung fu movements easily.”可知，机器人的进步体现在从简单群舞发展到能轻松完成复杂功夫动作。 5．最后一段阐述了“Wu BOT”不仅是一场表演，更融合了传统文化与现代科技，让公众看到机器人技术的最新发展及未来应用前景。因此作者的写作目的是说明该节目的意义和未来用途。 Can you remember the day when you spoke your first word? If you can, you are unusual. Try to think of what the first few months of your life were like. I’m sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. As you grew older, you were awake (醒着的) more of the time. It took your parents more time to play with you and talk to you. You watched and listened. You began to know that people make some sounds to go with some things. Then you began to make the sounds you heard. And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing. On that day you came to understand the secret of the language. The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. But it is not as good as a word unless (除非) everyone agrees on its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of a thing, can they understand each other, so these people have a language. After you found the secret of language, you learned words. Some of the words mean things, such as books, chairs and shops. Some of the words mean actions, such as “go” and “swim”. And other words describe things like “I want to go out and play with my friend”. This is language. Through language people can communicate. So we say that language means communication. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Who can remember the day when we spoke our first word? A．No one. B．Few of us. C．Most people. D．Everyone. 2．When you were a little baby, you ________. A．made sounds to let people know that you wanted to eat B．spent most of your time playing with your parents C．could not hear any sounds around you D．spent most of your time eating, crying and sleeping 3．The secret of language is that ________. A．a certain sound is for a certain thing B．there is a special sound for each other C．people can understand each other D．one sound might be as good as another 4．What did you do after you found the secret of language? A．You began to make sounds you heard. B．You learned words. C．You communicated with others. D．You watched and listened. 5．What is the use of language according to the text? A．To make oneself understood by others. B．To say what one wants to know. C．To share ideas, opinions and news with one another. D．To get everything from another. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了人类语言的起源与发展过程，从婴儿时期的咿呀学语到逐步理解语言的本质，最终说明语言的核心作用是实现人与人之间的沟通交流。 1．第一段指明：“Can you remember the day when you spoke your first word? If you can, you are unusual.”，说明很少有人能记住这一天。 2．第一段指出：“Try to think of what the first few months of your life were like. I’m sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying.”，直接描述婴儿时期的主要活动是吃饭、哭泣和睡觉。 3．第三段指出：“On that day you came to understand the secret of the language. The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing.”，明确指出语言的秘密是“特定的声音对应特定的事物”。 4．第四段指出：“After you found the secret of language, you learned words.”，表明在发现语言的秘密之后，下一步是学单词。 5．第四段指出：“Through language people can communicate. So we say that language means communication.”，表明语言的作用是用来交流的，分享观点、想法、消息等符合交流目的。 The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan is a yearly event. It celebrates the harvest (丰收) of tea leaves. The festival has a long history and is important to the local people. The festival came from an ancient custom. As time went by, the festival developed into a celebration of the tea harvest. The local people come together on this day to enjoy the fruits of their labor (劳动). The main activities of the festival include tea-picking competitions, tea-making demonstrations (演示) and cultural performances. During the tea-picking competitions, people are required to pick as many tea leaves as possible within a given time. Whoever picks the most wins. The tea-making demonstrations show the traditional methods of tea-making. These methods have been passed down for many years. The cultural performances include music, dance, and other forms of activities that show the local culture. For students, it is very useful to take part in the festival because they can learn about the local culture. By taking part in the festival, students can get a deeper understanding of the history and traditions of Yunnan. They can also learn about the importance of sustainable agriculture (可持续农业). In a word, the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival is a special cultural event that celebrates the tea harvest in Yunnan. Through its different kinds of activities and performances, the festival provides people with a valuable chance to learn about the local culture and the importance of tea in Chinese society. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival? A．A day to offer tea to the visitors. B．A day for people to drink tea together. C．A day for people to enjoy their harvest. D．A day to spread the traditional clothes culture. 2．Which of the following are the activities of the Tea-picking Festival? ①Tea set shows.         ②Cultural performances. ③Tea-picking competitions.         ④Tea-making demonstrations. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 3．What can students learn from the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival? A．The changes of tea. B．The development of Yunnan. C．The importance of tea to farmers. D．The history and traditions of the local culture. 4．What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤ 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Way to Grow Tea B．The New Picker in a Town C．The Birthplace of Tea Culture D．A Festival About Tea in Yunnan 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．D 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了云南采茶节的由来、主要活动、对学生的意义以及其文化价值。 1．细节理解题。根据“It celebrates the harvest of tea leaves.”可知，云南采茶节是人们庆祝茶叶丰收的日子。故选C。 2．细节理解题。根据“The main activities of the festival include tea-picking competitions, tea-making demonstrations and cultural performances.”可知，活动包括采茶比赛、制茶演示和文化表演。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“students can get a deeper understanding of the history and traditions of Yunnan.”可知，学生可以了解当地文化的历史和传统。故选D。 4．篇章结构题。结合文章结构，①总起介绍节日，引出主题，②③④分别讲采茶节的由来、活动、意义，⑤总结全文。文章是总分总结构，故选C。 5．最佳标题题。根据全文围绕云南采茶节展开介绍可知，最适合的标题是“云南的茶叶节”。故选D。 Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea has become a huge hit in China since its release on January 29, 2025. This animated (动画的) movie, directed by Jiaozi, has caught the attention of both kids and adults. The movie stands out with its amazing special effects (特效). More than 1,900 special effect shots bring the story to life. An engine named “Dynamic Ink Wash Rendering Engine” was developed by the team. It mixes traditional Chinese painting with 3D animation, creating breathtaking scenes such as the attacks of the sea monsters and the huge void rift. The action scenes are also a big draw. The battles between Nezha and the Immortal Lord of Infinity are extremely exciting. Their every move is full of energy, and the exhibition of various magical powers makes the battle even more spectacular (壮观的). Nezha’s brave and fearless fighting style, combined with the Immortal Lord of Infinity’s mysterious and powerful magic, makes every moment of the battle full of suspense (悬念) and visual impact. Moreover, the movie expands the world it set up before. It doesn’t just tell a story about one character but dives deeper into the conflicts between different groups and the overturning of rules. It also touches on some real-life issues like “labeling in society”, which makes the audience think about the unfairness and fixed ideas in our daily lives. The film has achieved great success at the box office. By February 10,2025, it had earned over 8.353 billion yuan, ranking first on the Chinese film box-office list. It has also made history in the global film market. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How many special effect shots are there in Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea? A．About 1,800. B．Over 1,900. C．About 1,900. D．Less than 1,900. 2．What does the underlined word “breathtaking” mean in the passage? A．comfortable B．boring C．amazing D．terrible 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It tells the story of Nezha in the movie. B．It shows the special effects of the movie. C．It talks about the success and features of Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea. D．It introduces the director of the movie. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Story of Nezha B．The Special Effects of an animated Movie C．Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea: A Big Success D．The Director of Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了2025年上映的动画电影《哪吒：魔童闹海》，从特效、动作场面、主题深度三个方面分析了其艺术特色，并说明了它在票房上取得的巨大成功。 1．细节理解题。根据第二段“More than 1,900 special effect shots bring the story to life.”可知，特效镜头超过1900个。故选B。 2．词句猜测题。根据第二段“It mixes traditional Chinese painting with 3D animation, creating breathtaking scenes such as the attacks of the sea monsters and the huge void rift.”可知，该电影将传统国画与3D动画结合，创造出海怪攻击和巨大虚空裂缝等场景。结合上下文，这些场景是令人惊叹的，因此划线单词“breathtaking”意为“令人惊叹的”，与“amazing”意思相近。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。综合全文可知，文章前四段分别介绍了电影的特效、动作场面、主题深度等特点，最后一段说明了其票房成功。选项C全面概括了文章内容，而A、B、D都只涉及文章的部分信息。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。综合全文可知，第①段：总起，介绍电影及其受欢迎程度；第②③④段：分述，分别介绍电影的特效、动作场面和主题深度；第⑤段：总结，说明电影的票房成功。因此，文章结构为“总—分—总”，选项B的结构图符合题意。故选B。 5．最佳标题题。综合全文可知，本文既介绍了电影的艺术特色，也强调了其票房上的巨大成功；选项C“《哪吒：魔童闹海》：一部大获成功的影片”最能全面概括文章主旨，适合作为文章的标题，而A、B、D都过于片面。故选C。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解之说明文15篇 （河南专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 Sunshine does make people happier. Imagine how cheerful you are when it clears up after long cold rainy days. Let’s discover science behind sunlight. Sunlight causes you to produce a chemical (化学物质) called serotonin (血清素). When you are exposed to sunlight, your body will make more serotonin. Higher levels of serotonin will keep you in good spirits. At night, when there is little or no light, your body produces another chemical-melatonin (褪黑激素). It helps your body relax and will make you feel tired, which can prepare you for a good night’s sleep. You should keep a good balance between these two chemicals. However, for many people, it is hard to balance sunlight with darkness. People who stay indoors a lot may not get enough sunlight. The light in a house is usually about 100 times less than that outside on a sunny day. That’s why it is believed that those people should get outside in the sunshine. They can get some exercise, enjoy the fresh air and be happy, all at the same time. There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. People in those places are easier to get seasonal affective disorder (SAD). People with SAD usually go through bad experiences such as low energy and sadness. The most common treatment for those people is to sit under bright artificial (人工的) lights for some time. The roles that sunshine plays in people’s life are more than those above. For example, your body produces Vitamin D (维生素D) from sunlight, which is important for being healthy. In fact, there is more science about sunlight for you to discover. So next time, when you notice the sunshine on your shoulder, take a moment to think, “Why do we love sunshine?” 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Which of the following can take the place of “are exposed to” in the text? A．stay in B．care about C．dream of D．depend on 2．What does Paragraph 2 mainly talk about? A．What can help people to keep in good spirits B．How light influences people through chemicals. C．Why melatonin can help people relax for a sleep. D．Which chemical is thought to be more important. 3．Which of the following is an opinion (观点) according to the text? A．There are places where it gets dark for a long time in the winter. B．People who stay indoors a lot should get outside in the sunshine. C．The light in a house is usually less than that outside on a sunny day. D．People’s bodies produce something called Vitamin D from sunlight. 4．Jack is a person with SAD．How could he solve his problem according to the text? A．By staying indoors a lot. B．By taking in more fresh air. C．By doing some exercise. D．By using man-made lights. 5．Why is the sentence “Why do we love sunshine?” written in the last paragraph? A．To encourage readers to learn more about sunlight. B．To advise readers to stay in houses for enough time. C．To expect readers to realize the importance of Vitamin D．To invite readers to walk into nature to enjoy the fresh air. 中考模拟真题练习 We all know that sleep is important, but do you truly understand how it affects our bodies and minds? A recent scientific study shows that not getting enough sleep can harm both our physical and mental health. According to the research, people who regularly sleep less than seven hours each night are more likely to feel tired and stressed. Lack (缺少) of sleep can also make it harder to focus or remember things. In the long term, it may lead to serious health problems like heart disease and weakened immune function (免疫功能). To understand this better, researchers divided volunteers into two groups. The first group slept eight hours per night, while the second group slept only five hours. After two weeks, the second group showed higher levels of stress and performed worse on memory tests and attention tests. They also had weaker immune systems, meaning they got sick more easily. Interestingly, the study found that not only the amount (量) of sleep matters, but also the quality. Deep sleep helps our brains rest and recover, while light sleep does not have the same efficacy. This explains why sometimes we still feel tired even after spending enough time in bed. The research team also provided useful suggestions for better sleep. They suggest that teenagers should get eight to ten hours of sleep per night. Staying away from smartphones before bedtime and keeping a regular sleep schedule (时间表) can help improve sleep quality. These findings remind us that good sleep isn’t just about resting— it’s necessary for keeping both physical and mental health. Making sleep a priority (首要任务) can help us stay healthier, think more clearly, and feel better every day. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1．What’s the relationship between Paragraph 2 and Paragraph 3? A．The two paragraphs have different ideas about sleep. B．Paragraph 3 provides support for the idea in Paragraph 2. C．Paragraph 2 gives a good example to support Paragraph 3. D．Paragraph 2 states the purpose of Paragraph 3. 2．What does the underlined word “efficacy” mean in the text? A．skills needed to achieve goals B．secrets of solving problems C．reasons for doing something good D．good or helpful results or effect 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about? A．How deep sleep helps the brain rest. B．Why people still feel tired after enough sleep. C．Sleep quality is as important as sleep amount. D．The difference between deep sleep and light sleep. 4．Jacob,16 years old, has poor sleep quality. How could he solve the problem according to the text? A．By building his immune system stronger. B．By sleeping for more than 10 hours a day. C．By doing some exercise before going to bed. D．By stopping the use of smartphones before bedtime. 5．What’s the writer’s purpose in writing the text? A．To tell us how to improve our memory and attention. B．To introduce the latest study on teenagers’ sleep problems. C．To show the importance of sleep for health and offer advice. D．To explain why people should keep both physical and mental health. From red apples and yellow lemons to blueberries and green melons, fruits come in different colors. Why do different kinds of fruits have so many colors? According to an expert from the Chinese Academy of Sciences, fruit colors actually come from their different pigments (色素), such as red or yellow carotenoids and blue or purple anthocyanins. These pigments appear in different amounts, depending on the fruit’s environment. This causes the fruit to turn a certain color. To find out how the environment affects fruit colors, Chinese scientists studied a lot of different fruit colors, including white, red, blue, purple and black. They found that red fruits tend to grow in cooler places. And instead of just growing in one place, you can find them growing in many places around the world. Blue and purple fruits mostly grow in warm places. The fruits tend to grow a lot in just one specific area. The scientists also found that the closer the fruit is to the equator, the darker its color will be. Animals also have an impact on the evolution of fruit colors. Animals eat fruits and drop the seeds in other places later. This helps the fruits spread and grow in different places. Therefore, in order to attract animals, some fruits develop colors that are easy for animals to see. However, animals see colors in a different way. Fruits need to develop colors that are suited to animals’ visual ability. For example, birds can see red more easily than humans can. Therefore, there will be more red fruits in areas where birds live. The lemurs (狐猴) of Madagascar are red-green color-blind. Most yellow fruits can be found in their habitats, as they can easily see this color. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Where do fruit colors come from according to the expert from the Chinese Academy of Sciences? A．Different kinds of fruits B．Different pigments in fruits C．Different growing environments D．Different animals eating fruits 2．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．The colors of fruits change as the environment changes. B．The colors of blue and purple fruits near the equator are darker than in other places. C．There are different kinds of fruits in different places. D．It’s good to eat fruits of different colors. 3．What does the underlined word “evolution” mean in the fifth paragraph? A．The plan that can make something go on. B．The way that makes something else better. C．The gradual development that suits changes. D．The place where animals or plants can grow fast. 4．What do we know from the passage? A．Cool places are better for blue and purple fruits. B．Carotenoids are blue or purple. C．Some fruits develop colors to attract animals. D．Lemurs like yellow fruits better than red fruits. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．The use of different colors of fruits B．The secrets behind colors of fruits C．Animals and the colors of fruits D．Environment and the colors of fruits Do you always need to put on more clothes right away when the first cold wave of autumn comes? Have you ever wondered whether you overreact (反应过激)? If so, relax. The human body just takes time to get used to the cold. “Usually, a 10℃ day in February feels great, while in November it feels uncomfortably cold,” said John Castellani, an expert in cold weather research. Some experts argue that this difference is connected with a person’s mind. Others say there’s more to it. People just experience temperature differently. Many reasons can explain that. Larger people, for example, lose more body heat in the cold than smaller ones. This is because they are more likely to lose heat over their greater surface area. People with more fat under their skin (皮肤) lose less heat because the fat prevents heat from passing through. Our bodies react to the cold in the same way, though. When the temperature drops, sensors (感应器) in the skin notice that change. They then send information to our brain. ________, our brain may direct the body to do one of two things. The main reaction is the constriction (收缩) of blood vessels (血管). This moves warm blood away from our hands, feet and skin and toward the important part of the body. The body may also shake to produce heat. Over time, however, these reactions can change. People living in the cold area begin to adapt to it more, studies have found. Locals in the Arctic (北极地区), for example, have a less noticeable reaction to the cold. That explains how people in the cold area might get used to winter time. “We experience that cold air on our face all winter long. We've been used to that cold, and because the skin’s a little warmer, we also feel warmer. That’s why a 10℃ day in November feels much colder than it does in February,” Dr. Castellani said. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer begin the text? A．By telling a story. B．By giving examples. C．By asking questions. D．By listing numbers. 2．What’s Paragraph 3 mainly about? A．How do people react to low temperatures? B．Why do people like different temperatures? C．How do different temperatures influence us? D．Why do people experience temperature differently? 3．Which of the following can be put into ________? A．To make our body healthier and stronger. B．To help us remember this feeling better. C．To let us become better at sensing the change. D．To keep the main body temperature at a safe level. 4．What do the underlined words “adapt to” mean? A．Get used to. B．Learn about. C．Believe in. D．Turn into. 5．In which part of a magazine can we read the text? A．History. B．Science. C．Culture. D．Sports. Love eating fish, but worry about the tiny bones? Chinese scientists have found an answer. Using gene-editing, they have made a new type of carp (鲫鱼) without the small bones. This special fish, named “Zhongke No. 6”, was developed by a team at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, reported Xinhua. They found that the “runx2b” gene helps make over 80 tiny bones in the carp. Using special gene-editing “scissors” called CRISPR-Cas9, they cut the runx2b gene precisely. This way, the tiny bones never grow, but the main skeleton (骨架) does, like usual, said online news site Interesting Engineering. “The carp swims and grows normally and tastes just the same,” Gui Jianfang, the head of the team, told Guangming Daily. Zhongke No. 6 also grows faster and needs less food than the usual carp. This makes it possible for more products to be made from carp, like fish balls for hotpots, said Guangming Daily. What’s more, scientists made sure that Zhongke No. 6 cannot have babies. So even if these carp get into the wild, they won’t grow in number and take over the wild fish. WHAT ARE GENES? Genes are like orders that tell our bodies how to grow and look. For most life on Earth, genes are made of DNA．You get half of your DNA from your mother and half from your father. That is why you look more like them and your other relatives. At the same time, your genes are also more similar to those of other humans than to those of different animals, like rabbits. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Why do Chinese scientists develop the new type of carp? A．To help the fish live longer in the wild. B．To make the fish swim faster in the water. C．To make the fish have more babies than usual. D．To help people eat fish without worrying about tiny bones. 2．What is TRUE about “Zhongke No. 6”? A．It has more than 80 tiny bones in its body. B．It grows more slowly and needs more food. C．It can swim and grow normally like common carp. D．It can have many babies in the wild. 3．What does the underlined word “runx2b” refer to? A．A kind of special gene. B．A new kind of food for fish. C．A tool to catch fish easily. D．A famous scientist from China. 4．Why can’t Zhongke No. 6 have babies? A．Because it is not healthy enough. B．Because it is too small to have babies. C．To stop it from influencing wild fish too much. D．To make it taste better for hotpot food. 5．According to the last paragraph, which of the following can we infer about genes? A．Genes are only found in human bodies. B．People’s genes are totally different from their relatives. C．DNA is the main part that makes up genes for most living things. D．Humans’ genes are more similar to rabbits’ than to other humans. From the late night of September 7th to the early morning of September 8th, 2025, an amazing total lunar eclipse (月全食) took place. During this time, the Moon turned completely red for about 83 minutes. People call it the “Blood Moon”. But what made the Moon turn red like that? Is it magic? Actually, it’s not magic. It’s a  “light show” carefully directed by our own planet. During a total lunar eclipse, the Sun, the Earth, and the Moon are in a straight line, with the Earth in the middle. When the Moon moves fully into the dark area created by the Earth, it’s hidden because it can’t get any direct light from the Sun. But here’s the fascinating part: the Earth is covered by the atmosphere (大气层). When sunlight passes through the atmosphere, something magical happens. The atmosphere scatters (折射) blue and purple light more strongly. At the same time, red and orange light can pass through the atmosphere more easily. Some of the red and orange light goes through the atmosphere and then changes its direction and shines onto the Moon’s surface. That’s why the Moon appears red during a total lunar eclipse. So, there’s no need to be intimidated by the “Blood Moon”; it’s a beautiful and natural event to be enjoyed bravely. Interestingly, the red color isn’t always the same. If there’s more dust (灰尘) in the Earth’s atmosphere, the Moon appears darker red because more light is scattered. If the atmosphere is clearer, the Moon appears brighter, with a more orange-red color. If you see a “Blood Moon” next time, don’t worry. You can proudly tell others what’s happening. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1．Which of the following pictures can best show a total lunar eclipse? A． B． C． D． 2．Why does the Moon turn red during a total lunar eclipse? A．Because the Moon is covered with dust. B．Because the Moon’s surface is naturally red. C．Because sunlight changes color when passing through the Moon. D．Because the Moon only receives the Sun’s orange and red light. 3．Which of the following can take the place of “intimidated by” in the text? A．pleased with B．scared of C．interested in D．excited about 4．What can we know if the Moon looks darker red during a total lunar eclipse? A．The atmosphere is thinner than usual. B．The Moon is farther from the Earth. C．There is more dust in the atmosphere. D．Less light is scattered by the atmosphere. 5．In which unit of a textbook can the text be found? A．Unit 1 Fun in the Sun B．Unit 2 Save Our Planet C．Unit 3 The Wonders of Nature D．Unit 4 The Light of Technology Do you know about Saihanba? It’s a forest park in the north of Hebei. It’s about 400 km away from Beijing. For hundreds of years, the emperors went there to hunt. But in the 1800s, things began to change. There were forest fires and wars, and people cut down many trees. Saihanba slowly turned into a desert. When the forest disappeared, there were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. In the early 1960s, a group of scientists traveled to Saihanba to find a solution. They found an old tree in the middle of the desert. “Maybe we can still plant trees here,” they thought. In 1962, the first tree planters arrived in Saihanba. They worked in bad conditions. The cold and dry weather was the biggest challenge for their work. In winter, it got as cold as -40℃. Strong winds blew away many young trees. Three generations (代) of forest workers continued the hard work. Thanks to them, Saihanba is green again. It is the world’s biggest man-made forest today. There are hundreds of millions of trees there now. The forest helps provide the capital with clean air and water and there are fewer sandstorms in the Beijing area now. Saihanba has become one of the most popular places to travel. People can get close to nature and it’s relaxing and comfortable to take a walk in the forest. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By using numbers. B．By showing a picture. C．By giving an example. D．By asking a question. 2．How far is Saihanba from Beijing? A．About 4 km. B．About 40 km. C．About 400 km. D．About 4,000 km. 3．What happened to the Beijing area when the forest disappeared? A．People in the Beijing area cut down trees. B．People in the Beijing area stopped using wood. C．There were terrible sandstorms in the Beijing area. D．There were forest fires and wars in the Beijing area. 4．What was the biggest challenge for the first tree planters’ work? A．Without families’ support. B．No water or food. C．Too many wild animals. D．The cold and dry weather. 5．What’s the best title for the text? A．A Forest Park—Saihanba B．A Famous Scientist C．The Capital of China—Beijing D．The Oldest Tree in the Desert Have you ever imagined having eyes in the back of your head? Some animals look like they do! However, these “eyes” aren’t for seeing— in fact, they can’t see at all and are called fake eyes or eyespots. It’s easy to be tricked by them— after all, they look a lot like eyes. They’re large and round, and they seem to stare (瞪眼看). Though eyespots are similar to real eyes, they are just designs, or patterns (图案), found on different parts of animals’bodies, including feathers or fur. They can be found on the tails of peacocks, the wings of butterflies, or the skin of frogs. You might wonder: if eyespots can’t help an animal see, why are they there at all? Scientists believe that eyespots send strong messages to other animals. For example, peacocks have long, colorful tails decorated with many eyespots. During the mating (交配) season, they spread their tails to attract female peacocks. Eyespots seem to be an honest sign of strength, a way for a peacock to say, “You can be sure I’m the best choice!” In other cases, eyespots help animals stay out of danger. They can also send a totally different message, acting as a way for an animal to say “Boo!” to its enemies and scare them away. The four-eyed frog of South America has eyespots on its bottom. When in danger, it turns around and shows large eyespots on its body. Filled with poison (毒液), these eyespots can harm anyone who tries to bite the frog and can even cause death. Eyespots are fake eyes but they play a very real role in helping animals survive. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What does the underlined word “fake” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．natural B．unreal C．lovely D．bright 2．What are eyespots according to the text? A．They are big eyes for seeing clearly. B．They are dangerous poisons on animals’ skin. C．They are special patterns on different parts of animals’ bodies. D．They are small feathers on animals’ tails. 3．Why does the writer mention peacocks in Paragraph 3? A．To show how peacocks make friends. B．To tell readers peacocks are beautiful. C．To introduce the living habits of peacocks. D．To explain one important use of eyespots. 4．What is special about the eyespots of the four-eyed frog? A．They are filled with deadly poison. B．They can help the frog see in the dark. C．They are on the frog’s legs. D．They can help the frog find food easily. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．①②/③/④⑤ B．①②/③④/⑤ C．①/②③/④⑤ D．①②③/④/⑤ A company in Chengdu, Sichuan Province, has developed an indoor planting system. It helps people living in the apartment grow fresh vegetables and fruits at home easily. The smart planting system uses high technology to take care of the plants. The device (装置) is small. It takes up just 0.25 square meters of floor space but can grow up to 30 kinds of plants at the same time. It uses special lights that act like sunlight, so the plants grow well even indoors. It controls water, light, and nutrients (养分) for plants all by itself. This makes growing plants easy, even if you don’t have much experience. Compared with traditional farming, this system helps plants grow much faster, stops them from getting sick, and doesn’t use harmful chemicals. Liu Sha, an early user, shared her experience online. She said the smart device made her home gardening dream come true, even though she travels a lot. She loves the system because it’s functional and easy to use. She has successfully grown many different plants with it. She even makes hot pot with her home-grown vegetables. A recent report shows that the market for smart indoor gardens is growing rapidly. More and more people in cities want to feel closer to nature and eat healthy food. Smart gardens make this possible by providing a healthy and easy way to grow food. So, smart indoor garden systems will become even more popular in the future. They offer a new way to bring nature into our homes and enjoy fresh, healthy food all year round. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。 1．What do we know about the indoor planting system? A．It only works in large apartments. B．It is only for experienced gardeners. C．It uses special lights instead of sunlight. D．It requires chemicals to make plants grow. 2．What’s the main idea of the second paragraph? A．Liu Sha’s successful gardening experience. B．The size and functions of the smart planting system. C．The differences between traditional and smart farming. D．The future development of smart indoor gardens. 3．What does the underlined word “functional” in the third paragraph probably mean? A．Useful. B．Private. C．Beautiful. D．Educational. 4．Why is the market for smart indoor gardens growing? A．Because people want cheaper food. B．Because people want to live in the countryside. C．Because people want to save space in their homes. D．Because people want healthy food and to be close to nature. 5．Which can be the best title for the text? A．Traditional Farming in Sichuan Province B．New Technology for Indoor Planting C．Ways to Grow Vegetables at Home D．New Ways for Vegetable Planting Robots seem very new to most people. But they have a long history. The first one was made by a Greek inventor. You may have seen robots in some films. The robots in these films are stronger, faster and cleverer than people. In real life, most robots are used in factories. They are used to do many dangerous, difficult or boring jobs. Some people can’t look after themselves and robots are used to help them. For example, some people can’t see. Many of these people use a dog to help themselves move around. This dog is called a guide dog. Scientists are making a robot to help them. In the future, robot dogs might take the place of these guide dogs. Robots are also used in American hospitals. At one hospital, a robot takes meals from the kitchen to the sick people’s rooms. It never loses its way because it has a map of the hospital in its computer system. In the future, robots will work in space. But robots will never take the place of humans. They can, however, help us in a lot of different ways. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．From the passage we can know that robots ________. A．are not strange to most people B．were invented long, long ago C．mostly work on the farms D．can help the people who can’t see now 2．Which of the following is NOT true? A．A European inventor invented the first robot. B．Robots often do much dangerous, difficult or boring work. C．Robots will be able to help the blind in the future. D．Now most people know robots very well, because they are used so widely. 3．The phrase “a guide dog” in Paragraph 2 means ________. A．机器狗 B．幸运儿 C．导盲犬 D．领队狗 4．Robots can’t get lost in the hospital because ________. A．they walk after the doctors B．they ask the people when they don’t know the way C．they take a map of the hospital in their hands D．their computer system can tell them 5．In the future, robots ________. A．will work in different important fields B．will take the place of men C．can do everything D．can only be used in factories Your handshake is a part of your first impression (印象). Do you want your handshake to say good things about you? Here are some ways to help you learn how to shake hands correctly. Know who to start. The person in a higher position or who is older should be the first one to reach out a hand. For example, if you are interviewed for a job, the interviewer should be the one to take the lead. Avoid offering an unannounced (未通知的) handshake. If you offer someone your hand when they aren’t paying attention, they may not shake hands with you. It doesn’t mean the person doesn’t want to shake your hand. So start with a greeting to let others know that you’re here. The handshake often lasts about 2 to 5 seconds. Most people don’t spend more time shaking hands. If the other person holds your hand for more than five seconds, politely take back your hand. Don’t show a sweaty (出汗的) hand. If you show someone a sweaty hand, you may make them uncomfortable. Before shaking their hands, dry your own hand. If you’re holding a drink, hold it in your left hand so that it won’t make your right hand wet or sweaty because we often use our right hands to shake hands with others. Shake hands in an up-and-down direction. Don’t go back and forth or side to side. Don’t shake the other person’s hand more than three times. It may make the other person uncomfortable. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Who should reach out a hand first if Bob visits his teacher Mr. Green? A．Mr. Green. B．Mrs. Green. C．Bob. D．Bob’s boss. 2．How can we avoid an unannounced handshake? A．By showing a sweaty hand. B．By shaking hands with a drink. C．By holding hands for a long time. D．By standing nearby and saying hello. 3．Why do you hold your drink in your left hand before shaking hands? A．Because we often use our right hands to shake hands with others. B．Because I like to hold things in my left hand. C．Because my left hand is strong enough to hold things. D．Because my left hand is often sweaty. 4．What’s the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．How to shake hands correctly B．Know who to shake hands with C．What to do before shaking hands D．When to shake hands with others Wu BOT: When Kung Fu Meets Robots The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala featured a hugely popular program called “Wu BOT”. In the show, humanoid robots perform traditional Chinese kung fu alongside young martial artists, making it one of the most talked-about performances of this year’s gala. The robots are designed and produced by Unitree (宇树) Technology, a leading Chinese robotics company. These Unitree G1 robots perform difficult movements, including drunken boxing, nunchaku (双节棍) and parkour (跑酷). They cooperate on stage with students from Tagou Martial Arts School, one of China’s best-known traditional kung fu schools. With high-precision (高精度的) control and stable motion design, the robots move smoothly and work naturally with human performers. The performance shows clear progress in just one year. In the 2025 gala, they could only perform simple group dances, but they were not able to do difficult kung fu moves. This year, however, they completed complex kung fu movements easily. This change shows the rapid development of robot motion control and group cooperation technology. “Wu BOT” is more than just an entertaining stage act. It combines traditional Chinese culture and modern technology in a creative way, helping young students understand kung fu from a new perspective. It also shows the public the latest developments in China’s humanoid robots. In the future, such technologies may be widely used in fields like education, public services and daily life. 1．What is the passage mainly about? A．The history of the CCTV Spring Festival Gala. B．A popular robot kung fu show at the 2026 gala. C．Different kinds of humanoid robots in China. D．How to develop robot motion control technology. 2．What does the underlined word “humanoid” probably mean in Paragraph 1? A．Looking like a human. B．Moving very quickly. C．Costing much money. D．Working automatically. 3．Why could the robots move smoothly on stage according to Paragraph 2? A．Because they learned from famous martial artists. B．Because they practiced for a long time. C．Because they have high-precision control and stable motion design. D．Because they are simple in design. 4．What progress did the robots make in a year? A．They could work with foreign performers. B．They could create new kinds of kung fu moves. C．They changed into different kinds of robots. D．They could complete difficult and complex kung fu movements. 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing the last paragraph? A．To show the meaning and future use of the program. B．To advise readers to pay more attention to kung fu. C．To tell people to widely use robots in daily life. D．To introduce China’s education and public services. Can you remember the day when you spoke your first word? If you can, you are unusual. Try to think of what the first few months of your life were like. I’m sure you just spent most of your time eating, sleeping and crying. As you grew older, you were awake (醒着的) more of the time. It took your parents more time to play with you and talk to you. You watched and listened. You began to know that people make some sounds to go with some things. Then you began to make the sounds you heard. And step by step you were able to make the right sound for one thing. On that day you came to understand the secret of the language. The secret is that a certain sound means a certain thing. One sound might be as good as another. But it is not as good as a word unless (除非) everyone agrees on its meaning. Only when a group of people use the same set of sounds of a thing, can they understand each other, so these people have a language. After you found the secret of language, you learned words. Some of the words mean things, such as books, chairs and shops. Some of the words mean actions, such as “go” and “swim”. And other words describe things like “I want to go out and play with my friend”. This is language. Through language people can communicate. So we say that language means communication. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．Who can remember the day when we spoke our first word? A．No one. B．Few of us. C．Most people. D．Everyone. 2．When you were a little baby, you ________. A．made sounds to let people know that you wanted to eat B．spent most of your time playing with your parents C．could not hear any sounds around you D．spent most of your time eating, crying and sleeping 3．The secret of language is that ________. A．a certain sound is for a certain thing B．there is a special sound for each other C．people can understand each other D．one sound might be as good as another 4．What did you do after you found the secret of language? A．You began to make sounds you heard. B．You learned words. C．You communicated with others. D．You watched and listened. 5．What is the use of language according to the text? A．To make oneself understood by others. B．To say what one wants to know. C．To share ideas, opinions and news with one another. D．To get everything from another. The Tea-picking Festival in Yunnan is a yearly event. It celebrates the harvest (丰收) of tea leaves. The festival has a long history and is important to the local people. The festival came from an ancient custom. As time went by, the festival developed into a celebration of the tea harvest. The local people come together on this day to enjoy the fruits of their labor (劳动). The main activities of the festival include tea-picking competitions, tea-making demonstrations (演示) and cultural performances. During the tea-picking competitions, people are required to pick as many tea leaves as possible within a given time. Whoever picks the most wins. The tea-making demonstrations show the traditional methods of tea-making. These methods have been passed down for many years. The cultural performances include music, dance, and other forms of activities that show the local culture. For students, it is very useful to take part in the festival because they can learn about the local culture. By taking part in the festival, students can get a deeper understanding of the history and traditions of Yunnan. They can also learn about the importance of sustainable agriculture (可持续农业). In a word, the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival is a special cultural event that celebrates the tea harvest in Yunnan. Through its different kinds of activities and performances, the festival provides people with a valuable chance to learn about the local culture and the importance of tea in Chinese society. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．What is the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival? A．A day to offer tea to the visitors. B．A day for people to drink tea together. C．A day for people to enjoy their harvest. D．A day to spread the traditional clothes culture. 2．Which of the following are the activities of the Tea-picking Festival? ①Tea set shows.         ②Cultural performances. ③Tea-picking competitions.         ④Tea-making demonstrations. A．①②③ B．①②④ C．②③④ D．①③④ 3．What can students learn from the Yunnan Tea-picking Festival? A．The changes of tea. B．The development of Yunnan. C．The importance of tea to farmers. D．The history and traditions of the local culture. 4．What is the structure of the passage? (①= Paragraph 1, …) A．①/②③④⑤ B．①②③④/⑤ C．①/②③④/⑤ D．①/②/③④/⑤ 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．The Way to Grow Tea B．The New Picker in a Town C．The Birthplace of Tea Culture D．A Festival About Tea in Yunnan Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea has become a huge hit in China since its release on January 29, 2025. This animated (动画的) movie, directed by Jiaozi, has caught the attention of both kids and adults. The movie stands out with its amazing special effects (特效). More than 1,900 special effect shots bring the story to life. An engine named “Dynamic Ink Wash Rendering Engine” was developed by the team. It mixes traditional Chinese painting with 3D animation, creating breathtaking scenes such as the attacks of the sea monsters and the huge void rift. The action scenes are also a big draw. The battles between Nezha and the Immortal Lord of Infinity are extremely exciting. Their every move is full of energy, and the exhibition of various magical powers makes the battle even more spectacular (壮观的). Nezha’s brave and fearless fighting style, combined with the Immortal Lord of Infinity’s mysterious and powerful magic, makes every moment of the battle full of suspense (悬念) and visual impact. Moreover, the movie expands the world it set up before. It doesn’t just tell a story about one character but dives deeper into the conflicts between different groups and the overturning of rules. It also touches on some real-life issues like “labeling in society”, which makes the audience think about the unfairness and fixed ideas in our daily lives. The film has achieved great success at the box office. By February 10,2025, it had earned over 8.353 billion yuan, ranking first on the Chinese film box-office list. It has also made history in the global film market. 根据材料内容选择最佳答案。 1．How many special effect shots are there in Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea? A．About 1,800. B．Over 1,900. C．About 1,900. D．Less than 1,900. 2．What does the underlined word “breathtaking” mean in the passage? A．comfortable B．boring C．amazing D．terrible 3．What is the main idea of the passage? A．It tells the story of Nezha in the movie. B．It shows the special effects of the movie. C．It talks about the success and features of Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea. D．It introduces the director of the movie. 4．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 5．Which is the best title for the passage? A．The Story of Nezha B．The Special Effects of an animated Movie C．Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea: A Big Success D．The Director of Nezha: The Devil Child Splashes in the Sea 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $