专题04 阅读五选五15篇（河南专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年河南中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题04 阅读五选五15篇 （河南专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. 1 You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower. One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary (可怕的). 2 Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” step by step, it gets done. The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in, full attention. 3 Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up. 4 Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in. And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. 5 Finally, you are sure to see the payoff. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Then take a five-minute break. B．Also, stay away from what pulls your attention. C．For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper. D．But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball. E．Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．E 【导语】本文主要是给出一些关于解决拖延的建议。 1．根据“Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day.”可知，每天你还要处理的事情实在是太多了，如果拖延下去，事情只会越来越多。选项D“但如果一直拖延下去，事情就会越积越多”符合语境，故选D。 2．根据“Just tell yourself, ‘Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.’ step by step, it gets done.”可知，此处提到要写的东西，选项C“比如，你得写一篇五页的论文。”符合语境，故选C。 3．根据“The ‘work and rest’ way is also a smart choice for being productive.”可知，此处建议“劳逸结合”，选项A“然后休息五分钟。”符合语境，故选A。 4．根据“Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in.”可知，此处提到一些分散注意力的东西，选项B“同时，要远离那些会分散你注意力的事物。”符合语境，故选B。 5．根据“Finally, you are sure to see the payoff.”可知，此处建议坚持肯定会看到成效，选项E“改变并非一蹴而就，所以每天都要坚持下去。”符合语境，故选E。 中考模拟真题练习 School life is one of the most important parts of growing up. It helps shape who you are and gets you ready for the future. 1 Developing Social Skills At school, students learn how to communicate and work with different kinds of people. Group projects, team sports, and classroom discussions teach cooperation (合作) and patience. 2 Such social skills are not only useful in school but also necessary in future workplaces and personal relationships. Building Confidence Schools provide many chances for students to discover their strengths (优势). Whether it’s giving a speech, joining a competition, or performing in a play, these activities help young people believe in themselves. Teachers and friends offer support and encouragement. 3 This confidence will help them throughout (贯穿) their lives. Preparing for the Future School teaches more than just book knowledge. 4 They learn to ask questions and find answers. These skills help them live well in a world that is always changing. Students also start to find out what they like and do well, which can help them choose a job in the future. School life is not just about the time children spend at school. 5 So, let’s make our school life meaningful and value every moment of this important journey. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．It’s more about a child’s future success and happiness. B．Over time, students learn to face difficulties with courage. C．It shows students how to think carefully and solve problems. D．Have you ever thought about how your school life helps you in life? E．These experiences help students understand how to express their ideas clearly. 【答案】1．D 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文讲述了学校生活在成长中的重要性，包括发展社交技能、建立自信和为未来做准备等方面，并鼓励读者珍惜学校生活。 1．前文提到学校生活是成长中最重要的部分之一，此处需要引出学校生活对人生的帮助这一话题，D项“Have you ever thought about how your school life helps you in life?”通过提问的方式引出下文对学校生活帮助的具体阐述，符合语境。 2．前文提到小组项目、团队运动和课堂讨论教会学生合作和耐心，此处需要说明这些活动对学生的其他帮助，E项“These experiences help students understand how to express their ideas clearly.”是对前文活动的进一步说明，指出这些经历帮助学生学会清晰表达想法，符合语境。 3．前文提到学校为学生提供许多发现自身优势的机会，这些活动帮助年轻人相信自己，老师和朋友的鼓励也起到支持作用，此处需要说明这些支持带来的结果，B项“Over time, students learn to face difficulties with courage.”说明随着时间的推移，学生学会勇敢面对困难，是前文支持的结果，符合语境。 4．前文提到学校教授的不仅仅是书本知识，此处需要说明学校还教授什么，C项“It shows students how to think carefully and solve problems.”指出学校还教会学生如何仔细思考和解决问题，符合语境。 5．前文提到学校生活不仅仅是孩子在学校度过的时间，此处需要说明学校生活还关乎什么，A项“It’s more about a child’s future success and happiness.”说明学校生活更关乎孩子的未来成功和幸福，符合语境。 How to Be More Interesting No one is really boring, and no one has to be perfect to be welcome among friends. But sometimes you may feel you are so boring and need to be more interesting. 1 If you want to make a change, you have come to the right place. Many people want to leave a good impression on others, but they care too much about small things and forget how to be themselves. They are worrying about whether they are good enough, so they look nervous and unnatural. 2 Enjoy the present moment and don’t worry too much about the future. Interesting people are usually kind and positive. This is one of the reasons why we find them so interesting. If you often look at the good side of life, you will bring warmth to people around you. They will love to share happiness and hope with you. 3 Some people are quiet and shy, so they seldom show their true feelings in front of others. 4 However, if you close your heart to the world, you will lose the chance to know more wonderful people and wonderful things. Being a little more open can make you more lively and interesting. 5 You can take up a new hobby, learn a new skill, or talk to someone you don’t know very well. People who never step out of their usual life may easily feel bored. By trying more new things, you will have more to share with others and become a more interesting person. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It’s important to broaden your comfort zone. B．After all, no one really wants to be around a negative, unhappy person. C．Being an interesting person is something that can be learned and practiced. D．Try to stay relaxed and flexible. E．Many people feel they need to hold back to protect themselves. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．B 4．E 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇关于“如何变得更有趣”的说明文，从心态调整、情绪态度、自我开放和尝试新事物四个方面给出建议。 1．第一段先指出没有人天生无聊，但有时人会觉得自己无趣并想改变。空白处后说“如果你想改变，来对地方了”。选项C“成为一个有趣的人是可以学习和练习的”恰好承接前文的“想改变”，同时引出后文的具体建议，起到承上启下的作用。 2．第二段讲人们因太在意小事而紧张不自然。空白处后说“享受当下，别太担心未来”。选项D“试着保持放松和灵活”是对前文问题的直接建议，与后文的“享受当下”形成递进关系，逻辑连贯。 3．第三段讲有趣的人通常善良积极，能给周围人带来温暖。空白处位于段尾，需要总结或补充说明积极态度的意义。选项B“毕竟没人真想和消极、不快乐的人在一起”从反面印证了保持积极的重要性，与段落主题紧密呼应。 4．第四段讲有些人因安静害羞而很少表露真实情感。空白处后说“如果封闭内心，会失去机会”。选项E“许多人觉得需要有所保留来保护自己”解释了前文“很少表露情感”的原因，同时与后文的“封闭内心”形成因果联系，逻辑合理。 5．第五段建议尝试新事物（新爱好、新技能、与新的人交谈）。空白处位于段首，应为本段主题句。选项A“拓宽你的舒适区很重要”准确概括了本段核心观点，与后文的具体建议形成总分关系。 Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse (娱乐；消遣), to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. 1 . But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners. Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect--its beliefs, its history, and its traditions had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next. 2 . Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way. 3 . In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. 4 However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. 5 Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays. B．In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories. C．Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember. D．Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history. E．In this way the stories were passed along. 【答案】1．A 2．E 3．B 4．C 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了讲故事在人类历史中的重要作用，介绍了口头讲述故事在文字发明前及发明后的传承方式，不同文化中讲故事的人的特点，以及口头讲述故事会随时间变化等特点，还提到如今故事的呈现形式。 1．根据前文“People started telling stories long before writing was invented.”说明在文字发明前人们就开始讲故事了，A选项“Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays.”承接了讲故事形式的演变，逻辑通顺。 2．根据前文“Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next.”说明每一代人会把文化故事讲给下一代，E选项“In this way the stories were passed along.”解释了通过这种方式故事得以传承，是对前文的总结说明。 3．根据后文“In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job.”提到在其他文化中只有特殊的说书人被信任来做这项重要工作，B选项“In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories.”与之形成对比，介绍在一些文化中每个人都会传承故事。 4．根据前文“Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems.”说明有时人们会唱歌或以诗歌形式讲故事，C选项“Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember.”解释了这样做的原因是歌曲和诗歌能让故事更容易记住。 5．根据前文“Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person.”说明口头传统不是由某一个人创造的，D选项“Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history.”进一步说明是整个文化在历史中塑造了不断变化的故事，与前文形成呼应。 After the rice harvest (收获) in Qiandongnan, Guizhou, the Miao New Year started in Leishan on November 5, lasting for a month. It has been a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2008. 1 Bai Zhien, head of the Leishan Miao Culture Research Association, said Miao New Year has a lot to do with the harvest. “The harvest ends one year and starts a new one,” he said. The festival in Leishan begins in the 10th lunar month. 2 Each village celebrates for seven days, and then people visit nearby villages to have fun and see family. 3 Families have a special pork soup feast (猪肉汤宴) called paotang. Men make rice cakes with red patterns. To remember their ancestors, people put offerings on shrines (神龛) and burn incense (香). Festive activities include playing the lusheng, drum dancing and bullfighting (斗牛). There are also modern activities like basketball and tug-of-war (拔河). 4 A new activity is the parade, where people in traditional clothes sing, dance and invite visitors to join. 5 As the sounds of lusheng and drums fill the mountains of Guizhou, the festival continues to welcome more and more people. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．A special part is that villages take turns holding celebrations. B．The festival mixes old traditions with modern tourism, bringing in visitors from all over China. C．The festival has become an important event for cultural tourism. D．Traditional preparations are all about family and being together. E．The Miao New Year is an important cultural celebration that keeps old traditions and welcomes modern life. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．D 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了贵州黔东南雷山苗族新年的相关情况，包括其与丰收的关联、庆祝时间与方式、传统与现代融合的活动以及节日的重要意义，该节日自2008年起成为国家级非物质文化遗产，持续一个月。 1．第一段空缺处应填入总起句：“The Miao New Year is an important cultural celebration that keeps old traditions and welcomes modern life.”，这直接点明苗族新年是兼具古老传统与现代生活的重要文化庆典，为全文奠定核心基调。 2．第二段空缺处承接前文“节日始于农历十月”，应填入：“A special part is that villages take turns holding celebrations.”，说明村庄轮流举办庆典这一特别之处，且与后文“每个村庄庆祝七天后走访邻村”形成逻辑衔接。 3．第三段空缺处为该段主旨句，后文围绕家庭团圆的传统习俗展开，应填入：“Traditional preparations are all about family and being together.”，明确该段核心是与家庭相关的传统准备工作。 4．第四段空缺处承接前文“传统活动与现代活动并存”，应填入：“The festival mixes old traditions with modern tourism, bringing in visitors from all over China.”，说明节日将传统与现代旅游融合，吸引全国游客，且与后文“新增游行活动邀请游客参与”相呼应。 5．最后一段空缺处为总结句，应填入：“The festival has become an important event for cultural tourism.”，总结苗族新年已成为重要的文化旅游活动，与后文“节日吸引越来越多人”形成完美收尾。 Taking nice photos of teenagers is not that hard. Here are some useful tips for you. 1 When you take photos of teenagers, center on their youth and energy. Simple backgrounds, like a stone wall or park trees, serve this purpose best. They won’t draw attention away from the teenagers. What’s more, a simple background fills photos with natural energy. Let teenagers pick their poses (姿势). Having seen many photos online, teenagers know what poses make them look good. Instead of telling them how to stand or sit, allow them to pose as they wish. 2 Of course, you can offer them some creative ideas, but never push them, or they’ll feel uncomfortable, and the photos will look strange. Keep teenagers moving. 3 Ask them to walk or stand on different sides of their family or friends. Encourage them to joke with others. You can also ask them to jump or run. The more activities they do, the more relaxed they’ll feel during the process. Give teenagers space. 4 If you’re taking family photos, lead them a bit away from their family, and take a couple of quick photos. This way, you can get their real expressions. Use props (道具). Props allow teenagers to have more pose choices. For example, a teenager who loves playing basketball can hold a ball. 5 Props connected to teenagers’ hobbies help them feel comfortable. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．Use simple backgrounds. B．A music fan can hold a musical instrument. C．This helps them look relaxed and confident. D．Teenagers get bored easily, so keep them active. E．When parents aren’t around, teenagers act more naturally. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文分享了5个为青少年拍摄好看照片的实用技巧，涵盖背景选择、姿势引导、动态捕捉、空间营造和道具使用等方面。 1．后文提到“Simple backgrounds, like a stone wall or park trees, serve this purpose best”，核心是选择简单背景，对应选项A. Use simple backgrounds，作为本段小标题总起内容。 2．前文提到“allow them to pose as they wish”，说明让青少年自主选择姿势，这样能让他们看起来放松且自信，对应选项C. This helps them look relaxed and confident，承接上文说明这样做的好处。 3．后文提到“Keep teenagers moving… Ask them to walk…Encourage them to joke…ask them to jump or run”，核心是让青少年保持活跃，对应选项D. Teenagers get bored easily, so keep them active，作为本段小标题引出动态拍摄的技巧。 4．后文提到“lead them a bit away from their family…get their real expressions”，说明远离家人时青少年会表现得更自然，对应选项E. When parents aren’t around, teenagers act more naturally，解释了给青少年空间能捕捉真实表情的原因。 5．前文举例“a teenager who loves playing basketball can hold a ball”，后文提到“Props connected to teenagers’ hobbies”，此处继续举例与爱好相关的道具，对应选项B. A music fan can hold a musical instrument.丰富道具使用的例子。 Do you often order take-out food? Have you ever tried a “take-out PE class”? 1 To have a “take-out PE class”, you have to order it on social media. The coach will come with all the things needed for the exercise. The classes include simple training and sports like basketball and tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan. “It’s so convenient,” said a woman named Wang Lin whose child is in the 4th grade. 2 “Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighbourhood, and I can watch from the balcony,” she said. “Take-out PE classes” are convenient and helpful. Wang said, “ 3 After three weeks of classes, he improved from 120 jumps to 160 a minute.” The coach makes a special plan for each child. This is more helpful than big classes. But this new service also has problems. The Paper reported that most classes take place in neighbourhood squares or parks. 4 Besides, many people walk by, and sometimes cars go through. This can be dangerous. 5 They help students prepare for high school entrance exams. This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Many parents order the classes for their children. B．Before, my child often fell down when jumping rope. C．The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. D．She used to spend an hour taking her child to the gym. E．This new kind of service became popular during this winter vacation. 【答案】1．E 2．D 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了“外卖体育课”这种新型服务，包括其兴起、便利性、存在的问题以及家长为其孩子订购课程的情况。 1．第一段以两个问句引出“外卖体育课”这一话题，E选项“这种新型服务在这个寒假变得流行起来”，与前文话题紧密相连，自然地引出下文对“外卖体育课”相关内容的介绍。 2．前文王林说“It’s so convenient”，此处突出“外卖体育课”的便利，D选项“她过去常常花一个小时带孩子去健身房”，与现在“外卖体育课”教练到社区空地上课形成对比。 3．后文提到“After three weeks of classes, he improved from 120 jumps to 160 a minute.”，表明此处介绍孩子以前跳绳的情况，和现在经过课程训练后的进步形成呼应，B选项“以前，我的孩子跳绳时经常摔倒”符合。 4．前文提到“most classes take place in neighbourhood squares or parks”，后文提到“Besides, many people walk by, and sometimes cars go through. This can be dangerous.”，表明此处阐述“外卖体育课”存在的问题，C选项“地面对于跑步和跳跃来说常常太硬了”符合。 5．后文提到“They help students prepare for high school entrance exams”，表明此处解释了家长订购课程的原因，A选项“许多家长为他们的孩子订购课程”符合。 Chinese people have a deep love for all things in the world, and trees are no exception, of course. 1 However, the culture of planting trees has been there for thousands of years. Back then, the weather was usually a mix of sunshine and rain around the Qingming Festival in spring. 2 Trees that were planted around this time always had an advantage in growing. Therefore, the ancients gradually formed the custom of planting trees around this traditional festival. 3 Mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were especially popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as their food. Silk was produced from the cocoons (茧) of the silkworms. 4 Needless to say, fruit trees were the ancients’ favorite. Li Heng, from the Three Kingdoms Period, left his future generations more than a thousand citrus trees (柑橘树), calling them “wooden servants”. Moreover, ancient Chinese culture saw trees as powerful symbols. Willows (柳树), for example, were loved for their soft branches (树枝). They are a symbol of saying goodbye. Willow branches were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. Similarly, pine trees were admired for staying green even in winter snow. 5 Today, as we celebrate the Tree-Planting Day, we continue to carry forward the tradition of planting trees. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．There are thousands of kinds of trees. B．Poets compared them to brave people. C．It created a perfect environment for tree growth. D．The ancients didn’t have a special Tree-Planting Day like we do today. E．People made silk into smooth cloth and traded it between the east and west of the world. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．A 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文介绍中国古人清明植树的习俗、桑树与果树的价值、树木的文化象征，以及现代延续植树传统。 1．第一段指出：“However, the culture of planting trees has been there for thousands of years.”，前文讲中国人喜爱树木，后文转折说植树文化千年，此处应说古人无现代植树节，D项“The ancients didn’t have a special Tree-Planting Day like we do today.”与上下文衔接自然。 2．第二段提到：“Back then, the weather was usually a mix of sunshine and rain around the Qingming Festival in spring.”，晴雨交替的天气为树木生长创造完美环境，C项“It created a perfect environment for tree growth.”与之衔接紧密。 3．第三段指出：“Mulberry trees and fruit trees were especially popular in ancient times.”，先总述树木种类多，再举例桑树、果树，A项“There are thousands of kinds of trees.”起到总起下文的作用。 4．第三段说明：“Silk was produced from the cocoons of the silkworms.”，蚕丝可制成丝绸并用于东西方贸易，E项“People made silk into smooth cloth and traded it between the east and west of the world.”顺着这一话题继续表述。 5．第四段提到：“Similarly, pine trees were admired for staying green even in winter snow.”，松树冬日常青，诗人将其比作勇敢的人，B项“Poets compared them to brave people.”与之表意一致。 How’s it going? Sorry I haven’t been in touch for a while, but I couldn’t use my computer for a few days. You’ll never guess what happened to me! A couple of weeks ago, I decided to take up yoga. Yoga is a combination of physical and breathing exercises. 1 I’ve been feeling a bit stressed about my school work recently and I thought yoga might help. My dad couldn’t give me a lift to the first lesson, so I decided to go to the gym by bike. The lesson was great and I felt really relaxed afterwards. 2 The next day, I woke up with a bad cold, and I couldn’t stop coughing and sneezing. I couldn’t go to school because I also had a high temperature. We were having a maths test that day so it was great that I could stay at home. I didn’t really enjoy my day off though. I felt awful and stayed in bed. Mum brought me cups of hot tea for my sore throat (and you know how much I hate tea). 3 I have to keep taking these for a while so I can get stronger. That afternoon Robbie came to visit me. He said he’d got something to cheer me up and pretended it was the maths test that I missed. “Mr Banks says you can do it at home instead,” he said, but I knew he was joking. 4 The next day, I was a bit pale and didn’t have much energy, but I was feeling better. The day after that, I was able to go back to school. Can you believe my luck? 5 Anyway, you’re OK. Write and let me know what you’ve been up to! Bye for now! Kate 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．She also went to the chemist’s and got me some vitamin pills. B．I went to the yoga class to feel healthier and instead I caught a cold. C．On the way home, though, it started raining and I got very wet. D．I didn’t think it was very funny, but he did! E．It’s supposed to be good for relaxation and keeping fit. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．D 5．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了Kate因学业压力尝试瑜伽放松，却在课后淋雨感冒，朋友探望期间发生的趣事，体现了生活中的小插曲与温情。 1．前文提到Kate决定学习瑜伽，并介绍瑜伽是身体与呼吸运动的结合，E选项“它应该有助于放松和保持健康。”具体说明了瑜伽的功效，解释了Kate选择瑜伽的原因。 2．前文描述瑜伽课很棒，课后感到放松，后文提到第二天醒来得了重感冒，C选项“但在回家的路上，开始下雨了，我浑身湿透了。”解释了生病的原因，使情节发展合乎逻辑。 3．前文提到妈妈给她泡了治喉咙痛的热茶，后文提到她需要继续服药来恢复体力，A选项“她还去了药店，给我买了一些维生素片。”承接妈妈照顾她的举动，说明妈妈进一步的关怀。 4．前文提到Robbie假装带给她错过数学测试的消息，后文Kate对此的反应，D选项“我没觉得这很好笑，但他觉得！”自然衔接了Robbie开玩笑后两人的不同感受。 5．前文Kate问朋友能否相信她的运气，后文提到无论如何朋友平安就好，B选项“我去上瑜伽课是想变得更健康，结果却感冒了。”幽默地总结了这段倒霉经历，与结尾的关怀形成呼应。 In the city of Luoyang, Henan Province, something amazing has happened. 1 This is the first time in the world that a diamond (钻石) has been made from a flower! The diamond weighs 3 carats (克拉) and is worth 300,000 yuan. It was made from a red peony flower from the National Flower Garden in Luoyang by a company called Luoyang Time Promise Company. 2 They used a nearly 50-year-old peony in the garden for their work. First, the scientists used special technology to get carbon, the element (元素) that diamonds are made of, from the flower. 3 It may sound like magic, but it’s really just science! Diamonds made in a lab, like the one from a peony flower, are real diamonds. They’re just as beautiful and strong as natural diamonds. 4 It only takes a few months to make them in a lab, while natural diamonds take millions of years to form deep inside the Earth. Lab-grown diamonds are also better for the environment and less expensive. This new diamond is a great example of how science and nature can work together to create amazing things! 5 Who knows? Maybe one day, diamonds will be made from your favorite fruit or plant! What do you think? Would you like to have a diamond made from a flower? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．However, they are made much faster. B．It’s a big step in technology and creativity. C．Scientists have created a diamond using a red peony flower. D．The company and the garden worked together to make the diamond. E．Then, they used high temperature and pressure to turn the carbon into a diamond. 【答案】1．C 2．D 3．E 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了河南洛阳一家公司与国花园合作，首次用红牡丹花成功培育出钻石的科技成果，讲述了培育过程，并对比了实验室培育钻石与天然钻石的优势，展现了科学与自然结合的奇妙创造。 1．空后说明这是世界首次用花制作钻石，C选项“Scientists have created a diamond using a red peony flower.”点明事件，引出下文。 2．空前提到制作钻石的公司、牡丹来源，空后提到用了花园中近50年的牡丹，D选项“The company and the garden worked together to make the diamond.”衔接前后。 3．空前介绍第一步从花中提取钻石所需的碳元素，E选项“Then, they used high temperature and pressure to turn the carbon into a diamond”顺承制作步骤。 4．空前提到实验室培育的钻石和天然钻石一样优质，空后介绍实验室制作仅需数月，天然钻石需要数百万年形成，A选项“However, they are made much faster”引出下文的对比。 5．空前总结这颗钻石是科学与自然结合的范例，B选项“It’s a big step in technology and creativity.”承接总结，引出下文对未来发展的猜测。 Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 1 Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 2 For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless (除非) you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” 3 And they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. 4 Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions 5 Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. B．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. C．Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. D．Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned. E．Developing their study skills 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．D 4．E 5．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了优秀学习者的共同习惯，通过培养学习兴趣、勤于练习并从错误中学习、发展学习技能以及勇于提问四个方面为读者提供了具体的学习建议。 1．根据前句“whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits”可知，此处需引出关于学习者习惯的总体论述。A选项“研究表明，成功的学习者有一些共同的好习惯”起到了承上启下的作用，符合首段总结并引出下文分论点的逻辑。 2．根据本段标题“Creating an interest in what they learn”以及后文“listen to English songs or watch sports programs”的例子可知，本段强调将学习与个人兴趣相结合。C选项“优秀的学习者经常将他们需要学习的内容与有趣的事情联系起来”符合段落核心观点及举例说明的逻辑。 3．根据前句“Practice makes perfect.”以及本段关于“Practicing and learning from mistakes”的主题可知，此处强调通过不断练习来巩固所学。D选项“优秀的学习者会不断练习他们所学到的内容”衔接了上文的格言，使语意更加通顺连贯。 4．根据后文提到的“take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps”以及“look for ways to review”等具体的学习操作可知，本小节旨在探讨学习的方法与技巧。E选项“发展他们的学习技能”作为该段标题，能够高度概括下文所述的各种技巧。 5．根据本段标题“Asking questions”以及后句“Knowledge comes from questioning.”可知，此处需填入与提问这一习惯相关的具体行为。B选项“优秀的学习者经常在课中或课后提问”将“质疑”这一概念转化为实际行动，符合段落逻辑衔接。 The plum blossom (梅花) is the Number One of the Chinese Top Ten Famous Flowers. It is very important to Chinese people because of its history and cultural meanings. The plum blossom came from the south of China. 1 Plum blossoms are popular with Chinese people and often used as home decoration during the Spring Festival. The city of Nanjing has designated (指定) plum blossom as the city flower and the Plum Blossom Festival is held every year. 2 3 Firstly, this kind of flower has five petals (花瓣). They are a symbol of happiness, good luck, long life, smooth sailing (一帆风顺) and peace. Secondly, when a heavy snow comes and all the other flowers fall, only plum trees stand straight and blossom in rich colors to bring people the news of early spring. 4 Because it blossoms in the cold winter, the plum blossom is seen as one of the “Three Friends of Winter”. Do you know what the other “Three Friends of Winter” are? They are pines and bamboo. The plum blossom is also one of the “Four Gentlemen of Flowers” in Chinese art. Thirdly, it plays an important role in Chinese literature. 5 Many poets and painters have been drawing inspiration from plum blossoms and they have created a lot of great works. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The plum blossom is famous for its cultural meanings. B．So the plum blossom also means courage, hope, beauty and the new life. C．Thousands of people visit the Plum Blossom Hill and enjoy the flowers in the snow. D．It has been in Chinese poetry and art for hundreds of years. E．Later it was introduced to Japan, South Korea and Vietnam. 【答案】1．E 2．C 3．A 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文介绍了梅花的起源，以及文化意义。 1．第一段“ The plum blossom came from the south of China.”介绍了梅花的起源，E选项“后来传入日本、韩国和越南”，进一步介绍。 2．第二段“The city of Nanjing has designated plum blossom as the city flower and the Plum Blossom Festival is held every year.”介绍了梅花在中国的历史，C选项“成千上万的人参观梅花山，欣赏雪中的花朵”承接上文。 3．第三段Firstly、第四段Secondly、第五段Thirdly分别介绍了梅花的文化意义，A选项“梅花因它的文化意义闻名”引出下文。 4．第三段“Because it blossoms in the cold winter, the plum blossom is seen as one of the ‘Three Friends of Winter’. ”介绍了梅花岁寒三友的原因，B选项“所以梅花也意味着勇气、希望、美丽和新生”符合。 5．第五段“Thirdly, it plays an important role in Chinese literature.”介绍了梅花的文学意义，D选项“几百年来它一直存在于中国的诗歌和艺术中”符合。 Communicating clearly is important. Besides language, facial expressions and body language are often used by people. 1 Crying. Crying is our basic and natural form of communication. 2 But many people around the world cry at weddings because they are happy. And one of a baby’s communication forms is crying. When he is hungry or uncomfortable, he cries. Shaking hands. 3 But in ancient times, it just meant they wouldn’t attack others. Because in the past, people carried weapons to hunt and defend (防御) themselves against enemies. So, when people met a stranger, they opened their hands to show that they were not carrying a weapon. 4 Kiss is often romantic (浪漫的), but in many countries people do it just to say “Hello”. In many countries, people think it is rude to look at strangers for too long. 5 When you smile, people everywhere will understand your meaning. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．We often believe crying is a sign of sadness. B．In addition (此外), there are some other behaviors. C．Now people shake hands to show their friendliness to others. D．In fact, a real international expression is a smile. E．But they do not always have the same meaning in different situations. 【答案】1．E 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了清晰沟通的重要性，阐述了除语言外，面部表情和肢体语言也是人们常用的沟通方式，并说明这些肢体语言/表情在不同情境下具有不同的含义。 1．空前引出了面部表情和肢体语言这两种沟通方式，下文举例说明不同场景下肢体语言含义不同，空处应是承上启下的作用，E项“But they do not always have the same meaning in different situations.”起到承上启下的作用，引出下文对不同肢体语言含义的具体说明，逻辑连贯。 2．空前“Crying.”提示，本段围绕“哭”展开，空后But表示转折指出人们开心时也会哭，A项“We often believe crying is a sign of sadness.”认为哭是悲伤的标志，与后文形成转折，符合逻辑。 3．空前句“Shaking hands.”提示，本段围绕“握手”展开，C项“Now people shake hands to show their friendliness to others.”介绍人们现在握手的含义，与后文形成今昔对比，符合上下文逻辑。 4．前文已经介绍了哭、握手两种肢体语言，后文介绍亲吻、微笑等其他肢体行为，空处应是引出其他肢体行为，B项“In addition (此外), there are some other behaviors.”自然引出新的肢体语言，衔接合理。 5．空后句“When you smile, people everywhere will understand your meaning.”是在强调微笑是通用的沟通方式，D项“In fact, a real international expression is a smile.”直接点明微笑的通用性，与下文内容呼应。 Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. 1 My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly (有规律地). After you learn something, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. 2 My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. It will help you concentrate on (专注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. 3 When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn’t read every word again. 4 One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. 5 Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Besides, this will make your review easier. B．Here is some advice to help improve your memory. C．Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time. D．After a month, you will find that you can remember it easily. E．So it’s easy to memorize the important information in the morning. 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．A 4．C 5．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了三种提升记忆力的方法，分别是规律复习、标记书本重点内容、选择合适时间复习，坚持这些方法能让记忆力越来越好。 1．根据“If you want to have a good memory, please follow me.”可知，此处引出提升记忆力的建议，选项B“这里有一些帮助提高记忆力的建议。”符合语境。故选B。 2．根据“you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later.”可知，此处说明规律复习一个月后的效果，选项D“一个月后，你会发现你可以轻松记住它。”符合语境。故选D。 3．根据“This will help you in two ways.”和前文已讲的一个好处，此处补充标记重点的另一个好处，选项A“此外，这会让你的复习更轻松。”符合语境。故选A。 4．根据“One good time for memorizing information is in the evening.”和“The other good time is in the morning”可知，此处提出第三条建议：选择合适的时间复习，选项C“另一条建议是在合适的时间复习。”符合语境。故选C。 5．根据“The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear.”可知，此处说明早上记忆的效果，选项E“所以早上很容易记住重要的信息。”符合语境。故选E。 British poets love writing about nature. Their poems describe the beautiful nature, plants, and animals of the UK. Let’s look at some wonderful poetic examples！ John Keats—“To Autumn” John Keats is a famous poet who wrote a beautiful poem about autumn in 1819. 1 In “To Autumn”, he describes the season as if it were a person, breathing life into it through his words. Keats uses lovely words to help readers see, hear, and smell autumn. Ted Hughes—“Wind” 2 This poem describes the wind as a strong, wild force. “This house has been far out at sea all night.” is the most famous. 3 The poem shows us the danger and excitement of a storm. Carol Ann Duffy—“The Bees”(蜜蜂) Duffy compares a beehive (蜂巢) to a small town where bees work together. The poem asks, “Here is the beehive. But where are the bees?” 4 Duffy reminds us that nature is easy to break. So we must protect it. Their poems help us see and feel the wonders of the natural world. 5 Whether it’s a small bee or a powerful storm, British poetry reminds us why nature is so special. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．“Wind” was published in 1957. B．The poem shows how autumn changes. C．It means the wind makes the house feel like a ship lost at sea. D．This makes us think about what happens if bees disappear. E．And they also show how people and nature are connected. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．D 5．E 【导语】本文介绍了三位英国诗人及其描写自然的诗歌作品。 1．前文介绍了济慈的《秋颂》创作于1819年，接下来应进一步说明这首诗的内容特点。B项“这首诗展示了秋天如何变化”与下文描述诗歌如何赋予秋天生命相衔接。 2．该段介绍休斯的《风》，前文提到诗名，接下来应补充诗歌的发表时间或背景。A项“《风》发表于1957年”符合这一逻辑。 3．前文引用诗歌名句“This house has been far out at sea all night.”，接下来应解释这句诗的含义。C项“意思是风让房子感觉像迷失在海上的船”承接上文，解释了诗句的意象。 4．前文引用达菲的诗句“Here is the beehive. But where are the bees?”，接下来应说明这句诗的用意。D项“这让我们思考如果蜜蜂消失了会发生什么”与下文“提醒我们自然很脆弱”相呼应。 5．前文总结诗歌帮助我们感受自然的神奇，接下来应补充诗歌的另一层意义。E项“它们也展示了人与自然如何相连”与上文并列，共同总结诗歌的作用。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读五选五15篇 （河南专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 Putting things off is something a lot of students are troubled with. Between schoolwork, after-school activities and everyday worries, there are too many things you have to deal with every day. 1 You might start falling behind and your grades might get lower. One smart way to fight back is to break big tasks into tiny pieces. Huge projects can feel like a mountain. But if you cut them into smaller steps, it will make it less scary (可怕的). 2 Just tell yourself, “Today, I’ll choose my topic and write a little. I’ll take care of more tomorrow.” step by step, it gets done. The “work and rest” way is also a smart choice for being productive. Set a timer for 25 minutes-go all in, full attention. 3 Have some cookies. Walk around. Once you get going, it’s easier to keep it up. 4 Put away your MP3 player and any kind of toys. Find a quiet place where you won’t get interrupted (打扰) at all. The less noise, the better your brain can lock in. And don’t forget to treat yourself. For example, listen to your favorite song, or watch an interesting TV program. These little things keep you going. 5 Finally, you are sure to see the payoff. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Then take a five-minute break. B．Also, stay away from what pulls your attention. C．For example, you’ve got to write a five-page paper. D．But if you keep putting them off, they can snowball. E．Change doesn’t happen overnight, so stick to it every day. 中考模拟真题练习 School life is one of the most important parts of growing up. It helps shape who you are and gets you ready for the future. 1 Developing Social Skills At school, students learn how to communicate and work with different kinds of people. Group projects, team sports, and classroom discussions teach cooperation (合作) and patience. 2 Such social skills are not only useful in school but also necessary in future workplaces and personal relationships. Building Confidence Schools provide many chances for students to discover their strengths (优势). Whether it’s giving a speech, joining a competition, or performing in a play, these activities help young people believe in themselves. Teachers and friends offer support and encouragement. 3 This confidence will help them throughout (贯穿) their lives. Preparing for the Future School teaches more than just book knowledge. 4 They learn to ask questions and find answers. These skills help them live well in a world that is always changing. Students also start to find out what they like and do well, which can help them choose a job in the future. School life is not just about the time children spend at school. 5 So, let’s make our school life meaningful and value every moment of this important journey. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．It’s more about a child’s future success and happiness. B．Over time, students learn to face difficulties with courage. C．It shows students how to think carefully and solve problems. D．Have you ever thought about how your school life helps you in life? E．These experiences help students understand how to express their ideas clearly. How to Be More Interesting No one is really boring, and no one has to be perfect to be welcome among friends. But sometimes you may feel you are so boring and need to be more interesting. 1 If you want to make a change, you have come to the right place. Many people want to leave a good impression on others, but they care too much about small things and forget how to be themselves. They are worrying about whether they are good enough, so they look nervous and unnatural. 2 Enjoy the present moment and don’t worry too much about the future. Interesting people are usually kind and positive. This is one of the reasons why we find them so interesting. If you often look at the good side of life, you will bring warmth to people around you. They will love to share happiness and hope with you. 3 Some people are quiet and shy, so they seldom show their true feelings in front of others. 4 However, if you close your heart to the world, you will lose the chance to know more wonderful people and wonderful things. Being a little more open can make you more lively and interesting. 5 You can take up a new hobby, learn a new skill, or talk to someone you don’t know very well. People who never step out of their usual life may easily feel bored. By trying more new things, you will have more to share with others and become a more interesting person. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．It’s important to broaden your comfort zone. B．After all, no one really wants to be around a negative, unhappy person. C．Being an interesting person is something that can be learned and practiced. D．Try to stay relaxed and flexible. E．Many people feel they need to hold back to protect themselves. Storytelling has caught the human imagination for thousands of years. People everywhere have told stories to amuse (娱乐；消遣), to teach, to remember, and just to pass the time. People started telling stories long before writing was invented. 1 . But people all over the world still tell one another stories out loud. A person who can tell a good story nearly always finds listeners. Before people developed writing, storytelling was the most important way to pass along information. Anything a culture wanted to protect--its beliefs, its history, and its traditions had to be told out loud. Each generation would tell the culture’s stories to the next. 2 . Knowledge passed on in this method is called the spoken tradition. Even cultures that know how to write still pass along some information in this way. 3 . In other cultures only special storytellers were trusted to do this important job. A culture’s best storytellers had good memories. They could also make the stories very interesting, so people would listen and remember them. Sometimes people would sing the stories or tell them in the form of poems. 4 However, stories told aloud change over time as different people tell them. A storyteller might change a story in order to make it better. Or a teller may simply not remember all the details of a story. Unlike written stories, the spoken tradition is not created by any one person. 5 Sometimes the stories are collected and written down long after they have been created. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Today stories are also written down in books and acted out in movies, TV shows, and plays. B．In some cultures everyone would pass along the stories. C．Songs and poems can both make stories easier to remember. D．Instead, a whole culture helps shape the changing stories throughout history. E．In this way the stories were passed along. After the rice harvest (收获) in Qiandongnan, Guizhou, the Miao New Year started in Leishan on November 5, lasting for a month. It has been a national intangible cultural heritage (非物质文化遗产) since 2008. 1 Bai Zhien, head of the Leishan Miao Culture Research Association, said Miao New Year has a lot to do with the harvest. “The harvest ends one year and starts a new one,” he said. The festival in Leishan begins in the 10th lunar month. 2 Each village celebrates for seven days, and then people visit nearby villages to have fun and see family. 3 Families have a special pork soup feast (猪肉汤宴) called paotang. Men make rice cakes with red patterns. To remember their ancestors, people put offerings on shrines (神龛) and burn incense (香). Festive activities include playing the lusheng, drum dancing and bullfighting (斗牛). There are also modern activities like basketball and tug-of-war (拔河). 4 A new activity is the parade, where people in traditional clothes sing, dance and invite visitors to join. 5 As the sounds of lusheng and drums fill the mountains of Guizhou, the festival continues to welcome more and more people. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．A special part is that villages take turns holding celebrations. B．The festival mixes old traditions with modern tourism, bringing in visitors from all over China. C．The festival has become an important event for cultural tourism. D．Traditional preparations are all about family and being together. E．The Miao New Year is an important cultural celebration that keeps old traditions and welcomes modern life. Taking nice photos of teenagers is not that hard. Here are some useful tips for you. 1 When you take photos of teenagers, center on their youth and energy. Simple backgrounds, like a stone wall or park trees, serve this purpose best. They won’t draw attention away from the teenagers. What’s more, a simple background fills photos with natural energy. Let teenagers pick their poses (姿势). Having seen many photos online, teenagers know what poses make them look good. Instead of telling them how to stand or sit, allow them to pose as they wish. 2 Of course, you can offer them some creative ideas, but never push them, or they’ll feel uncomfortable, and the photos will look strange. Keep teenagers moving. 3 Ask them to walk or stand on different sides of their family or friends. Encourage them to joke with others. You can also ask them to jump or run. The more activities they do, the more relaxed they’ll feel during the process. Give teenagers space. 4 If you’re taking family photos, lead them a bit away from their family, and take a couple of quick photos. This way, you can get their real expressions. Use props (道具). Props allow teenagers to have more pose choices. For example, a teenager who loves playing basketball can hold a ball. 5 Props connected to teenagers’ hobbies help them feel comfortable. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．Use simple backgrounds. B．A music fan can hold a musical instrument. C．This helps them look relaxed and confident. D．Teenagers get bored easily, so keep them active. E．When parents aren’t around, teenagers act more naturally. Do you often order take-out food? Have you ever tried a “take-out PE class”? 1 To have a “take-out PE class”, you have to order it on social media. The coach will come with all the things needed for the exercise. The classes include simple training and sports like basketball and tennis. One-on-one lessons usually cost 200 to 400 yuan. “It’s so convenient,” said a woman named Wang Lin whose child is in the 4th grade. 2 “Now, the coach comes to the open area of our neighbourhood, and I can watch from the balcony,” she said. “Take-out PE classes” are convenient and helpful. Wang said, “ 3 After three weeks of classes, he improved from 120 jumps to 160 a minute.” The coach makes a special plan for each child. This is more helpful than big classes. But this new service also has problems. The Paper reported that most classes take place in neighbourhood squares or parks. 4 Besides, many people walk by, and sometimes cars go through. This can be dangerous. 5 They help students prepare for high school entrance exams. This is an “exam-first” way of thinking, which has changed the true meaning of exercise. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Many parents order the classes for their children. B．Before, my child often fell down when jumping rope. C．The ground is often too hard for running and jumping. D．She used to spend an hour taking her child to the gym. E．This new kind of service became popular during this winter vacation. Chinese people have a deep love for all things in the world, and trees are no exception, of course. 1 However, the culture of planting trees has been there for thousands of years. Back then, the weather was usually a mix of sunshine and rain around the Qingming Festival in spring. 2 Trees that were planted around this time always had an advantage in growing. Therefore, the ancients gradually formed the custom of planting trees around this traditional festival. 3 Mulberry trees (桑树) and fruit trees were especially popular in ancient times. Silkworms (蚕) took mulberry leaves as their food. Silk was produced from the cocoons (茧) of the silkworms. 4 Needless to say, fruit trees were the ancients’ favorite. Li Heng, from the Three Kingdoms Period, left his future generations more than a thousand citrus trees (柑橘树), calling them “wooden servants”. Moreover, ancient Chinese culture saw trees as powerful symbols. Willows (柳树), for example, were loved for their soft branches (树枝). They are a symbol of saying goodbye. Willow branches were often used as a gift to friends and family members who would leave. Similarly, pine trees were admired for staying green even in winter snow. 5 Today, as we celebrate the Tree-Planting Day, we continue to carry forward the tradition of planting trees. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．There are thousands of kinds of trees. B．Poets compared them to brave people. C．It created a perfect environment for tree growth. D．The ancients didn’t have a special Tree-Planting Day like we do today. E．People made silk into smooth cloth and traded it between the east and west of the world. How’s it going? Sorry I haven’t been in touch for a while, but I couldn’t use my computer for a few days. You’ll never guess what happened to me! A couple of weeks ago, I decided to take up yoga. Yoga is a combination of physical and breathing exercises. 1 I’ve been feeling a bit stressed about my school work recently and I thought yoga might help. My dad couldn’t give me a lift to the first lesson, so I decided to go to the gym by bike. The lesson was great and I felt really relaxed afterwards. 2 The next day, I woke up with a bad cold, and I couldn’t stop coughing and sneezing. I couldn’t go to school because I also had a high temperature. We were having a maths test that day so it was great that I could stay at home. I didn’t really enjoy my day off though. I felt awful and stayed in bed. Mum brought me cups of hot tea for my sore throat (and you know how much I hate tea). 3 I have to keep taking these for a while so I can get stronger. That afternoon Robbie came to visit me. He said he’d got something to cheer me up and pretended it was the maths test that I missed. “Mr Banks says you can do it at home instead,” he said, but I knew he was joking. 4 The next day, I was a bit pale and didn’t have much energy, but I was feeling better. The day after that, I was able to go back to school. Can you believe my luck? 5 Anyway, you’re OK. Write and let me know what you’ve been up to! Bye for now! Kate 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整。 A．She also went to the chemist’s and got me some vitamin pills. B．I went to the yoga class to feel healthier and instead I caught a cold. C．On the way home, though, it started raining and I got very wet. D．I didn’t think it was very funny, but he did! E．It’s supposed to be good for relaxation and keeping fit. In the city of Luoyang, Henan Province, something amazing has happened. 1 This is the first time in the world that a diamond (钻石) has been made from a flower! The diamond weighs 3 carats (克拉) and is worth 300,000 yuan. It was made from a red peony flower from the National Flower Garden in Luoyang by a company called Luoyang Time Promise Company. 2 They used a nearly 50-year-old peony in the garden for their work. First, the scientists used special technology to get carbon, the element (元素) that diamonds are made of, from the flower. 3 It may sound like magic, but it’s really just science! Diamonds made in a lab, like the one from a peony flower, are real diamonds. They’re just as beautiful and strong as natural diamonds. 4 It only takes a few months to make them in a lab, while natural diamonds take millions of years to form deep inside the Earth. Lab-grown diamonds are also better for the environment and less expensive. This new diamond is a great example of how science and nature can work together to create amazing things! 5 Who knows? Maybe one day, diamonds will be made from your favorite fruit or plant! What do you think? Would you like to have a diamond made from a flower? 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在下面题号后的横线上。 A．However, they are made much faster. B．It’s a big step in technology and creativity. C．Scientists have created a diamond using a red peony flower. D．The company and the garden worked together to make the diamond. E．Then, they used high temperature and pressure to turn the carbon into a diamond. Everyone is born with the ability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well depends on your learning habits. 1 Creating an interest in what they learn Studies show that if you are interested in something, your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 2 For example, if they need to learn English and they like music or sports, they can listen to English songs or watch sports programs in English. Practicing and learning from mistakes Good learners think about what they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, “Use it or lose it.” Even if you learn something well, you will forget it unless (除非) you use it. “Practice makes perfect.” 3 And they are not afraid of making mistakes. Alexander Graham Bell did not invent the telephone overnight. He succeeded by trying many times and learning from his mistakes. 4 Good learners know the best way they can study. For example, they may take notes by writing down key words or by drawing mind maps. They also look for ways to review what they have learned. They may do this by reading their notes every day or by explaining the information to another student. Asking questions 5 Knowledge comes from questioning. Learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. Everything that you learn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺，内容完整。 A．Research shows that successful learners have some good habits in common. B．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. C．Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. D．Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned. E．Developing their study skills The plum blossom (梅花) is the Number One of the Chinese Top Ten Famous Flowers. It is very important to Chinese people because of its history and cultural meanings. The plum blossom came from the south of China. 1 Plum blossoms are popular with Chinese people and often used as home decoration during the Spring Festival. The city of Nanjing has designated (指定) plum blossom as the city flower and the Plum Blossom Festival is held every year. 2 3 Firstly, this kind of flower has five petals (花瓣). They are a symbol of happiness, good luck, long life, smooth sailing (一帆风顺) and peace. Secondly, when a heavy snow comes and all the other flowers fall, only plum trees stand straight and blossom in rich colors to bring people the news of early spring. 4 Because it blossoms in the cold winter, the plum blossom is seen as one of the “Three Friends of Winter”. Do you know what the other “Three Friends of Winter” are? They are pines and bamboo. The plum blossom is also one of the “Four Gentlemen of Flowers” in Chinese art. Thirdly, it plays an important role in Chinese literature. 5 Many poets and painters have been drawing inspiration from plum blossoms and they have created a lot of great works. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．The plum blossom is famous for its cultural meanings. B．So the plum blossom also means courage, hope, beauty and the new life. C．Thousands of people visit the Plum Blossom Hill and enjoy the flowers in the snow. D．It has been in Chinese poetry and art for hundreds of years. E．Later it was introduced to Japan, South Korea and Vietnam. Communicating clearly is important. Besides language, facial expressions and body language are often used by people. 1 Crying. Crying is our basic and natural form of communication. 2 But many people around the world cry at weddings because they are happy. And one of a baby’s communication forms is crying. When he is hungry or uncomfortable, he cries. Shaking hands. 3 But in ancient times, it just meant they wouldn’t attack others. Because in the past, people carried weapons to hunt and defend (防御) themselves against enemies. So, when people met a stranger, they opened their hands to show that they were not carrying a weapon. 4 Kiss is often romantic (浪漫的), but in many countries people do it just to say “Hello”. In many countries, people think it is rude to look at strangers for too long. 5 When you smile, people everywhere will understand your meaning. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺，内容完整。 A．We often believe crying is a sign of sadness. B．In addition (此外), there are some other behaviors. C．Now people shake hands to show their friendliness to others. D．In fact, a real international expression is a smile. E．But they do not always have the same meaning in different situations. Sometimes we may forget something easily. Don’t worry. If you want to have a good memory, please follow me. 1 My first advice is that if you want to remember something well, you have to review it regularly (有规律地). After you learn something, you need to review it right away, then two days later, then a week later, then two weeks later, and then a month later. 2 My second advice is to mark the important parts of your book. This will help you in two ways. It will help you concentrate on (专注于) the most important parts. It is always easier to remember only the key points. 3 When you open your book, the colored parts will show you the most important parts at once. In this way, you needn’t read every word again. 4 One good time for memorizing information is in the evening. Review what you have learnt before going to bed. It will be kept in your mind deeply. The other good time is in the morning because you have just rested and your brain is fresh and clear. 5 Remember all the advice above, and your memory will be better and better. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．Besides, this will make your review easier. B．Here is some advice to help improve your memory. C．Another piece of advice is to review at a proper time. D．After a month, you will find that you can remember it easily. E．So it’s easy to memorize the important information in the morning. British poets love writing about nature. Their poems describe the beautiful nature, plants, and animals of the UK. Let’s look at some wonderful poetic examples！ John Keats—“To Autumn” John Keats is a famous poet who wrote a beautiful poem about autumn in 1819. 1 In “To Autumn”, he describes the season as if it were a person, breathing life into it through his words. Keats uses lovely words to help readers see, hear, and smell autumn. Ted Hughes—“Wind” 2 This poem describes the wind as a strong, wild force. “This house has been far out at sea all night.” is the most famous. 3 The poem shows us the danger and excitement of a storm. Carol Ann Duffy—“The Bees”(蜜蜂) Duffy compares a beehive (蜂巢) to a small town where bees work together. The poem asks, “Here is the beehive. But where are the bees?” 4 Duffy reminds us that nature is easy to break. So we must protect it. Their poems help us see and feel the wonders of the natural world. 5 Whether it’s a small bee or a powerful storm, British poetry reminds us why nature is so special. 根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。 A．“Wind” was published in 1957. B．The poem shows how autumn changes. C．It means the wind makes the house feel like a ship lost at sea. D．This makes us think about what happens if bees disappear. E．And they also show how people and nature are connected. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $