专题07 阅读理解之说明文15篇（广西专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年广西中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题07 阅读理解之说明文15篇 （广西专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee’s brain. Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. “The main difficulty is to design (设计) an experiment (实验) bee and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar.” The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it. As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren’t ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans. Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments. Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What did Perry study in his experiments? A．How bees sleep. B．How bees think. C．How bees dream. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Bees can talk. B．Bees are lazy. C．Bees like sugar. 3．What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3? A．They would try it. B．They would avoid it. C．They would praise it. 4．What’s the importance of looking into bees’ brains? A．It helps us learn how human brains work. B．It tells us how to make thoughtful choices. C．It lets us know how to deal with information. 5．Where is the article probably taken from? A．A travel magazine. B．A sports magazine. C．A science magazine. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息。 1．细节理解题。根据“Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think.”可知，科学家克林特·佩里花了很多时间研究蜜蜂是如何思考的。故选B。 2．细节理解题。根据“Bees like sugar.”可知，蜜蜂喜欢糖。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据“And when the task was easy, bees would try it.”可知，当任务很容易时，蜜蜂就会尝试。故选A。 4．细节理解题。根据“But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information.”可知，但更多地了解蜜蜂的大脑是如何工作的，可以帮助我们更多地了解人类大脑是如何处理信息的。故选A。 5．推理判断题。本文主要介绍关于蜜蜂的一些信息，所以可能在科学杂志上看到这篇文章，故选C。 中考模拟真题练习 A housewarming is a party held soon after moving into a new home. It is held to celebrate the move. It also allows you to show your new place to friends and family. The word “housewarming” has an interesting history. Before central heating, guests would bring firewood to warm a home and build fires in all the available fireplaces. They believed this would help drive away bad spirits. Today, housewarming parties are not only about bringing good luck and joy, but also a great way to get all your friends together. If you’re going to a housewarming, there are some rules you should follow to make sure everybody has a good time. First, try to respond (回应) as soon as you can to the invitation. Not only will this give you more time to plan your clothes and gift, but it’ll also give the hosts a better idea of how many people they should expect. Second, bring a gift like a bottle of wine or home decorations, such as a plant. You can also ask the hosts if there are any things they need for their home. Third, make sure to arrive at the party on time or just after it’s begun, unless you’ve been asked by the hosts to arrive early to help set up. Most importantly, be polite and thoughtful. If you see unpacked boxes or furniture (家具) out of place, don’t point them out. Instead, compliment (赞美) their new home and what has already been prepared. Following these rules will make sure you’re the perfect housewarming guest. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1．When is a housewarming party usually held? A．Before buying a new house. B．On the first day of a new year. C．Soon after moving to a new home. 2．Why did guests bring firewood to housewarmings in the past? A．To make special gifts for the hosts. B．To cook delicious meals and light the house. C．To warm the house and drive away bad spirits. 3．What should you do first after getting a housewarming invitation? A．Bring a gift. B．Respond quickly. C．Arrive on time. 4．How many rules are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 5．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．Culture. B．Science. C．Health. 【答案】1．C 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了乔迁派对的由来、现代意义以及参加此类聚会时应注意的礼仪规则。 1．第一段提到“A housewarming is a party held soon after moving into a new home.”，说明乔迁派对通常在新家入住后不久举行。 2．第二段提到“Before central heating, guests would bring firewood to warm a home and build fires in all the available fireplaces. They believed this would help drive away bad spirits.”，说明过去客人带柴火是为了给新房取暖和驱赶恶灵。 3．第三段提到“First, try to respond as soon as you can to the invitation.”，说明收到邀请后首先应该尽快回复。 4．第三段明确列举了四点规则：第一尽快回复邀请，第二带礼物，第三准时到达，第四要礼貌体贴，因此共提及四条规则。 5．文章围绕乔迁派对这一文化习俗展开，介绍了其历史渊源和现代礼仪，因此最可能出现在杂志的“文化”版块。 Smart wearable devices (设备) are becoming more and more popular among people of all ages. They are small devices that people can wear on their body, such as smart watches, smart bands and smart glasses. These devices use modern technology to make people's life more convenient and healthy. Smart watches are the most common smart wearable devices. They can not only tell the time, but also make phone calls, send messages and track people’s health. For example, they can record the number of steps you walk every day, check your heart rate (心率) and even watch your sleep quality. If your heart rate is too high, the watch will warn you at once. Smart bands are smaller and lighter than smart watches. They are mainly used for health tracking. Most smart bands can record your exercise time, calorie (卡路里) burn and sleep status. They are very popular among students and office workers because they are cheap and easy to carry. Smart glasses are a new kind of smart wearable device. They have a small screen on the glass lens (镜片). With smart glasses, you can watch videos, read news and even take photos without using your phone. Some smart glasses also have special technology that can show you useful information in front of your eyes when you need it. For example, when you are traveling, it can tell you the name of the building and its history. However, smart wearable devices also have some problems. Some people worry about their privacy (隐私) because the devices collect a lot of personal information. Also, using them for a long time may be bad for people's eyes and neck. But as technology develops, these problems will be solved step by step. Smart wearable devices will play a more important role in our life in the future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What is the most common smart wearable device? A．Smart bands. B．Smart watches. C．Smart glasses. 2．What are smart bands mainly used for? A．Making phone calls. B．Health tracking. C．Watching videos. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about smart glasses? A．They are heavier than smart watches. B．They have a small screen on the lens. C．They can't take photos. 4．What does the underlined word “track” mean in Chinese? A．监测 B．改善 C．干扰 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The history of smart wearable devices. B．Different kinds of smart wearable devices and their features. C．The problems of smart wearable devices. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．B 4．A 5．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了三种常见的智能可穿戴设备——智能手表、智能手环和智能眼镜，以及它们的功能、特点和存在的一些问题。 1．第二段指出：“Smart watches are the most common smart wearable devices.”说明智能手表是最常见的智能可穿戴设备。 2．第三段指出：“They are mainly used for health tracking.”说明智能手环主要用于健康监测。 3．第四段指出：“They have a small screen on the glass lens.”说明智能眼镜在镜片上有一个小屏幕，因此B项正确；同时文中还提到它们可以拍照，所以C项错误。 4．第二段指出：“track people’s health”，并举例说明可以记录步数、检测心率和睡眠质量，因此track表示对健康情况进行“监测”。 5．文章分别介绍了智能手表、智能手环和智能眼镜的功能与特点，并简单提到存在的问题，整体内容是介绍不同种类的智能可穿戴设备及其特点。 ①Do you yawn (打哈欠)? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. ②We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First, you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. ③Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. ④Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (拉伸) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums (耳膜) stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. ⑤In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very wide can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. ⑥Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．有传染性的 B．可呼吸的 C．可改变的 2．Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A．They are too tired or too bored. B．A yawn can let good things in. C．A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Advantages of yawning. B．Disadvantages of yawning. C．Different ideas about yawning. 4．What can we probably infer (推断) from the passage? A．People use different ways to yawn. B．Some scientists think yawning is good for people. C．Scientists will do further research on yawning. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C．①②③④⑤/⑥ 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文介绍了科学家对打哈欠的相关研究，包括打哈欠的方式、原因、作用以及不同国家对打哈欠的不同看法。 1．第二段指出：“When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too.”，说明看到别人打哈欠自己也会打，因此contagious意为“有传染性的”。 2．第三段指出：“Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down.”，说明运动员赛前打哈欠是因为打哈欠能给过热的大脑降温。 3．第五段指出：“In some countries, people think yawning is not nice... In other countries, people think yawning is healthy.”，说明不同国家对打哈欠有不同看法。 4．第四段指出：“Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly...Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things.”，说明一些科学家认为打哈欠能让人更快注意到事物，对人有好处，由此可推断出一些科学家认为打哈欠对人有益。 5．第一段总述科学家研究出打哈欠约有 20 种可能原因，知晓相关事实；第二、三、四、五段分别介绍打哈欠的方式、原因、作用及不同看法；第六段总结科学家很少研究打哈欠，因为它无害。 ①Zhang Heyi, also known as Qi Qi online, runs a social media channel called “Qi Qi’s Insect World”. He has 255,000 followers, more than 1,580,000 likes, and about 250 short videos showing many different kinds of insects. ②The 13-year-old has shown interest in insects since long before he started school. With his parents’ help and encouragement, Zhang began to learn about insects by taking part in summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows. He also made many small insect cages and boxes to watch and keep insects at home. Now he has collected over 100 insects, including beetles (甲虫) he found in Fujian and grasshoppers (蚂蚱) from Shenzhen. ③It is usually warm in Shenzhen and the city is rich in different insect species (物种), so it is a perfect place to watch insects. “I often look for insects at Tanglang Mountain Country Park, Lianhua Hill Park, Yangtai Mountain Forest Park and OCT National Wetland Park, I’ve recorded about 60 different kinds of insects just at Tanglang Mountain Country Park near my home,” Zhang said. Now Zhang is able to identify over 1,000 insect species. ④With his mother’s help, Zhang posted his first video about insects five years ago. In the video, he put two kinds of stick insects (竹节虫) on his hands and explained what they look like where they live and how they protect themselves. ⑤Many people online liked the video, which made him excited to share more insect facts. In the past few years, he has added videos about many different butterflies, caterpillars, and beetles to his channel. “I want to encourage more people to understand insects and protect them. It is important to protect all kinds of species,” Zhang said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Why does the writer mention the numbers in the first paragraph? A．To describe how much Zhang loves insects. B．To show how popular Zhang’s channel is. C．To compare different nature bloggers’ popularity. 2．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．How Zhang explores his love for insects. B．How Zhang’s parents helped him learn about insects. C．What Zhang did to watch and keep insects at home. 3．What makes Shenzhen a good place for insect watching? A．Its large number of parks. B．Its large number of mountains. C．Its warm weather and rich insect species. 4．When did Zhang post his first insect video? A．In 2017. B．In 2019. C．In 2021. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了13岁的张和一 (网名琪琪) 及其社交媒体频道“琪琪的昆虫世界”，讲述了他对昆虫的兴趣、探索过程、寻找昆虫的地点，以及通过视频分享昆虫知识、呼吁保护昆虫的故事。 1．根据第一段“Zhang Heyi, also known as Qi Qi online, runs a social media channel called ‘Qi Qi’s Insect World’. He has 255,000 followers, more than 1,580,000 likes, and about 250 short videos”可知，作者提及粉丝数、点赞数和视频数量，是为了体现张和一的频道很受欢迎。 2．根据第二段“The 13-year-old has shown interest in insects since long before he started school. With his parents’ help and encouragement, Zhang began to learn about insects by taking part in summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows... Now he has collected over 100 insects”可知，该段主要讲述了张和一是如何探索自己对昆虫的热爱的。 3．根据第三段“It is usually warm in Shenzhen and the city is rich in different insect species (物种), so it is a perfect place to watch insects.”可知，深圳温暖的天气和丰富的昆虫物种，使其成为观察昆虫的好地方。 4．结合题干当前时间 (2026年) 和第四段“With his mother’s help, Zhang posted his first video about insects five years ago.”可知，2026减去5等于2021，因此他在2021年发布了第一条昆虫视频。 5．通读全文可知，①段总体介绍张和一及其社交媒体频道；②③段介绍张合亿对昆虫的兴趣起源，以及他学习识别昆虫的积累过程；④⑤段讲述他发布昆虫视频的经历和初衷，，因此文章结构为①/②③/④⑤。 The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a great show called Martial BOT. In this program, humanoid (人形的) robots performed Chinese Kung Fu together with real actors. They showed many traditional Kung Fu skills, like drunken fist, horse stance and long boxing. Their movements were smooth and precise. This performance is more than just a technology show. It stands for the mix of Chinese technology and traditional culture. The robots showed China’s rapid progress in AI and robotics. From last year’s dance act to this year’s martial arts show, Chinese robots have reached new heights. This exciting moment makes every Chinese feel proud. Many people online said the show was amazing. They thought it was a perfect mix of tradition and innovation (创新). It not only showed the charm of Chinese Kung Fu but also the power of modern technology. It also encourages more young people to learn about traditional culture and pay attention to the development of science and technology. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does the underlined word “precise” mean? A．Weak and soft. B．Clear and exact. C．Slow and wild. 2．What special skill did the robots show in Martial BOT? A．Performing Chinese Kung Fu. B．Dancing with real actors. C．Telling traditional stories. 3．What can we know from the text? A．Chinese robots can do everything for people. B．Chinese robotics develops very quickly. C．Chinese robots will take the place of real actors. 4．How did most Chinese people feel when they watched the show? A．Surprised and thankful. B．Hopeful and happy. C．Amazed and proud. 5．What’s the text mainly about? A．Some humanoid robots working together with teenagers on a show. B．The skills to make humanoid robots do Kung Fu. C．A wonderful show combining technology and Kung Fu. 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了2026年央视春晚节目《Martial BOT》，讲述人形机器人与真人演员共同表演中国功夫，展现了中国科技与传统文化的融合，以及人们对该节目的评价。 1．根据前文“Their movements were smooth and precise.”，结合上文“humanoid robots performed Chinese Kung Fu together with real actors”可知，机器人表演功夫，动作应该是流畅且准确的，由此可推测“precise”意为“清晰且准确的”。选项B符合题意，选项A“虚弱且柔软的”、选项C“缓慢且疯狂的”均不符合语境。 2．根据文章第一段“In this program, humanoid (人形的) robots performed Chinese Kung Fu together with real actors.”可知，机器人在《Martial BOT》节目中展示的特殊技能是表演中国功夫。选项A符合题意，选项B“与人演员跳舞”是去年的节目内容，选项C“讲传统故事”文中未提及。 3．根据文章第二段“The robots showed China’s rapid progress in AI and robotics. From last year’s dance act to this year’s martial arts show, Chinese robots have reached new heights.”可知，中国机器人技术发展非常迅速。选项B符合题意，选项A“中国机器人能为人们做所有事”、选项C“中国机器人将取代真人演员”均过于绝对，文中未提及。 4．根据文章第二段“This exciting moment makes every Chinese feel proud.”以及第三段“Many people online said the show was amazing.”可知，大多数中国人观看这个节目时感到惊奇且自豪。选项C符合题意，选项A“惊讶且感激”、选项B“充满希望且开心”均不符合文中描述。 5．通读全文可知，文章主要围绕2026年央视春晚《Martial BOT》节目展开，讲述人形机器人与真人演员共同表演中国功夫，展现了科技与传统功夫的完美融合。选项C符合题意，选项A“一些人形机器人与青少年在节目中合作”文中未提及，选项B“让人形机器人打功夫的技巧”不是文章主要内容。 ①Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. ②In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), tea culture reached new heights. The charm of the Song tea came alive through “dian cha”. Powdered (粉状的) tea was whisked (搅打) with hot water to form soft “clouds”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. The practice of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people learn and pass on this traditional art. ③Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, got famous because the Ancient Tea Horse Road was developing quickly at that time. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s “Pu’er tuocha” has got many prizes at food fairs in France, the United States and other countries. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and people. ④Tea has been enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight, turns tea into art, and art into eternity (永恒). Tea is also loved from the East to the West. Each cup of Pu’er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship connects with the whole world. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage? A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．White tea. 2．When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe? A．In 1986. B．In 1976. C．In 1279. 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．What Pu’er tastes like. B．When Pu’er became famous. C．How Pu’er was brought to the world. 4．What do you think happens later according to the story? A．Many people come back to China to buy tea. B．More countries begin to make their own tea. C．The popularity of tea increases in many countries. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．More Than a Drink. B．Tea Trade in China. C．Journey of Yunnan Tea. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．C 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国博大精深的茶文化。 1．从原文第二段“White tea was often used to make the ‘clouds’ as white as the moonlight”可知，点茶需要打出奶白的茶沫，常用白茶来制作，因此选白茶。 2．从原文第三段“In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell ‘Yunnan Tuocha’ in Europe”可知，1976年Fred Kempler在香港发现新式普洱，同年他到访云南收购了近两吨茶叶，正式开始在欧洲售卖云南沱茶，因此时间为1976年。 3．第三段从茶马古道推动普洱成名，讲到法国人将普洱引入欧洲，再到普洱在多国食品展会获奖，核心内容是讲述普洱茶如何一步步走向世界获得全球知名度，因此选C选项“普洱茶如何被推向全世界”。 4．全文点明茶已经是连接各国的友谊桥梁，受到东西方民众的共同喜爱，合理推测后续茶叶在全球的受欢迎程度会进一步提升，因此选C选项“茶在多个国家的受欢迎程度提升”。 5．全文不仅介绍了茶作为饮品的属性，还介绍了茶承载的文化艺术价值、连接各国的友谊价值，因此A选项“More Than a Drink（不只是一种饮品）”最贴合全文主旨。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Do you often watch videos about ancient people online? Creative video makers (创意视频博主) are using AI to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu to modern life. These videos are very popular, and they show these well-known ancient people talking in our everyday modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion (安史之乱) (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty doctor Li Shizhen jokes about (调侃) modern living habits, like people drinking goji berry (枸杞) water to stay healthy but still staying up very late every night. “The videos make me want to learn more about these important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, a 15-year-old student from Shandong. This new kind of popular video isn’t liked by everyone, though. Because in some of these videos, the ancient people speak loudly and always asking questions, the way they speak annoys some people. “ They are too pushy (强人所难), and this is not how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, a 14-year-old boy from Hubei, felt the same as Wang Shuotong. But he was surprised to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their life stories and great deeds (事迹), just because of this special speaking style in the videos. These videos use a fun and modern way to let ancient people “talk by themselves”. However, we should be careful with these videos and make sure they are not spreading wrong information. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By listing numbers. 2．What does Wang Jiayi think of the AI videos? A．They make her interested in ancient people. B．They are too boring and difficult to understand. C．They provide wrong information about Li Shizhen. 3．What does the underlined word “annoys” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Make someone feel shy. B．Make someone feel interested. C．Make someone feel uncomfortable. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．We should check the information in these videos carefully. B．All young people like the way ancient people speak in the videos. C．In the videos, Li Shizhen advises people to drink more goji berry water. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．How to Make Popular Short Videos Online B．What Ancient People Think About Today’s Life C．AI Makes Ancient Famous People “Live” Again in Videos 【答案】1．B 2．A 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文讲述了创意视频博主利用AI让历史上的名人以现代日常语言在视频中“复活”，这些视频很受欢迎但也有人不喜欢，同时提醒我们要小心这些视频确保不传播错误信息。 1．文章开头第一句是“Do you often watch videos about ancient people online?”，这是一个疑问句，所以作者是以“提问”的方式开篇。 2．第四段直接引用了王佳怡的话：“The videos make me want to learn more about these important ancient people.”，说明这些视频让她对古人产生了兴趣。 3．第五段提到“Because in some of these videos, the ancient people speak loudly and always asking questions, the way they speak annoys some people. ‘They are too pushy (强人所难), and this is not how they really were,’ said 14 - year - old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu.”，因为视频里古人说话大声且总问问题，王硕桐觉得他们太强人所难，不是他们真实的样子，由此可推断出这种方式让一些人不舒服，“annoys”意思是“使某人不舒服”。 4．最后一段提到“However, we should be careful with these videos and make sure they are not spreading wrong information.”，说明我们应该小心这些视频，确保它们没有传播错误信息，即要仔细检查视频里的信息。 5．文章主要讲述了创意视频博主利用AI让历史上的名人如李白、杜甫等在现代生活中“复活”，这些视频很受欢迎但也存在一些问题，整体围绕AI让古代名人在视频中“复活”展开，这个标题能概括文章主旨。 Recently, China has introduced the Lucky Horse as the mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 Chinese New Year. It will be used in Chinese New Year celebrations worldwide. Lin Cunzhen, leader of the design team at the Central Academy of Fine Arts, said horses carry deep meanings in many cultures. She hopes the mascot will help people around the world feel closer to Chinese New Year, Chinese culture and the zodiac (生肖) tradition. The Lucky Horse is designed based on the Han Dynasty bronze statue Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕青铜器). Its flowing mane (飘逸的鬃毛) is styled after the “wuhua ma”, a popular Tang Dynasty horse image. Colored in Chinese red, it has lucky cloud and traditional ruyi patterns, bringing a happy and warm festival feeling. In recent years, Chinese New Year mascots have become popular both inside and outside China. They have appeared on buses in Rome and Bangkok, and been given as gifts to foreign leaders, helping overseas Chinese stay connected to their culture. As more countries celebrate Chinese New Year, the festival has become a cultural communication bridge. The Lucky Horse follows this tradition, spreading joy and cultural connections around the world. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What is the mascot for the 2026 Chinese New Year? A．Lucky Horse. B．Lucky Cloud. C．Bronze Swallow. 2．What is the Lucky Horse’s design based on? A．A modern art work. B．A Tang Dynasty painting. C．A Han Dynasty bronze statue. 3．Why do Chinese New Year mascots appear on buses in Rome and Bangkok? A．To show the power of the mascot. B．To get people to send away the old year. C．To help more people know about Chinese culture. 4．Which of the following is the correct order of the passage’s main ideas? a. Talk about the Lucky Horse’s design. b. Introduce the 2026 Chinese New Year mascot. c. Talk about the role (作用) of Chinese New Year mascots. A．a-b-c B．b-a-c C．a-c-b 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell readers how to make a mascot. B．To encourage readers to collect Chinese New Year mascots. C．To introduce the 2026 Chinese New Year mascot and its meaning. 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．C 【导语】本文介绍了2026年中国新年的吉祥物“Lucky Horse”，包括其设计依据、外观特点，还讲述了中国新年吉祥物在国内外受欢迎的情况以及它们所起到的作用。 1．第一段指出：“Recently, China has introduced the Lucky Horse as the mascot for the 2026 Chinese New Year.”，明确说明2026年中国新年吉祥物是Lucky Horse。 2．第三段指出：“The Lucky Horse is designed based on the Han Dynasty bronze statue Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow.”，表明其设计基于汉代青铜器。 3．第四段指出：“They have appeared on buses in Rome and Bangkok… helping overseas Chinese stay connected to their culture.”，说明目的是帮助更多人了解中国文化。 4．文章第一段“Recently, China has introduced the Lucky Horse as the mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 Chinese New Year.”介绍了2026年中国新年的吉祥物，对应b；第三段“The Lucky Horse is designed based on...”讲述了“Lucky Horse”的设计，对应a；第四、五段“In recent years, Chinese New Year mascots have become popular...The Lucky Horse follows this tradition, spreading joy and cultural connections around the world.”讨论了中国新年吉祥物的作用，对应c。所以顺序是b-a-c。 5．全文围绕2026年吉祥物“好运马”展开，介绍其设计来源、文化象征及传播意义，因此写作目的是介绍该吉祥物及其内涵。 Are you interested in Chinese traditional medicine? Today, it’s no longer just about taking pills (药片) or drinking bitter herbal (药草的) tea— Chinese medicine has quietly become part of our daily food, bringing health to our tables in a delicious way! More and more people in China are paying attention to their health now. Just imagine eating bread, drinking tea, or having ice cream with special Chinese herbs. Sounds interesting and amazing, right? In Beijing, there’s a popular bakery that sells bread with special ingredients like ginseng (人参), roses and sour jujubes (酸枣). These kinds of bread are not only soft and tasty, but also full of healthy things. They have a light herbal nice smell mixed with the natural taste of the ingredients, making them loved by people who want to stay healthy while enjoying delicious food. Tong Ren Tang, a famous Chinese medicine company, has started a new brand called Zhima Health. This brand makes coffee and tea with Chinese medicinal herbs, which are perfect for daily drinking. Their rice cakes also have healthy ingredients like nuts and seeds, making the snacks both tasty and good for health. These products are especially liked by people who want to live a healthy life. Many young people in China are also interested in healthy food. They know they should eat well, but it’s hard to stop eating junk food. That’s why they choose food that tastes good and is also good for health at the same time. Some experts think that young people like Chinese medicine food because it’s healthy and also it’s part of their culture. It can help them feel better and more energetic in their busy lives. So, next time you’re looking for something to eat or drink, why not try some food with Chinese traditional medicine? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By setting an example. C．By listing some numbers. 2．Why did Tong Ren Tang start the Zhima Health brand? A．To make more expensive products. B．To compete with Western food brands. C．To meet the need for healthy and delicious food. 3．What kind of food do the young people prefer to choose? A．Sweet and delicious. B．Tasty and healthy. C．salty and hot. 4．What does the underlined word “energetic” mean? A．tired B．lively C．helpful 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Chinese Medicine in Daily Food B．Young People and Chinese Medicine C．The Development of Chinese Medicine 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了中医不再只是吃药、喝药草茶，而是以美味的形式融入日常食物，成为健康饮食的一部分，并介绍了相关产品、年轻人的选择及专家看法。 1．第一段指出开头方式：“Are you interested in Chinese traditional medicine?”，这直接说明作者以提问的方式开始文章。 2．第四段说明原因：同仁堂推出新品牌制作含中草药的咖啡、茶及健康糕点，是为了满足人们对健康又美味食物的需求。 3．第五段说明选择：“they choose food that tastes good and is also good for health at the same time”，表明年轻人更偏好美味又健康的食物。 4．第六段解释词义：“It can help them feel better and more energetic in their busy lives”，结合语境可知“energetic”意为有活力的、精力充沛的。 5．全文围绕中医融入日常食物展开，从各类中医食品到年轻人选择、专家看法。 Music is a universal language that can touch people’s hearts deeply. Among countless piano pieces, River Flows in You composed by Yiruma, a famous South Korean pianist, stands out as a work that blends softness and emotion perfectly. This piece is neither too fast nor too slow. Its melody (旋律) starts gently, like a small stream (溪流) winding through a quiet forest. As the music goes on, the tune (曲调) becomes a little stronger, just as the stream grows into a river, flowing smoothly but with hidden power. What makes River Flows in You so special is that it doesn’t need any lyrics to express feelings. When you listen to it, you may think of your sweet memories, or feel a quiet sadness that is not strong but warm. Many people first heard this piece in TV plays or movies, where it often appears in touching scenes. It has been played at weddings, graduation ceremonies, and even in some coffee shops to create a peaceful atmosphere (氛围). Yiruma once said that he wrote this piece to express the quiet love and wish in his heart. Indeed, every note of the music seems to be a whisper, telling a story that everyone can understand in their own way. Unlike some loud and exciting music, River Flows in You is like a friend who listens to you silently. It can calm you down when you are anxious, and bring you comfort when you are lonely. This is the magic of piano music—it can speak to people’s souls (灵魂) without saying a single word. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Who is the composer of the piano piece River Flows in You? A．A Chinese pianist. B．A South Korean pianist. C．An American pianist. 2．Where did many people first hear the piece River Flows in You? A．In concerts. B．In music classes. C．In TV plays or movies. 3．What can we know about the piece River Flows in You? A．It has beautiful lyrics that touch people’s hearts. B．It is a fast and exciting piece of music. C．It can make people feel calm and comforted. 4．Why did Yiruma write the piece River Flows in You? A．To make a lot of money from it. B．To express his love and hope in his heart. C．To become famous all over the world. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．An introduction to a piano piece and its magic. B．The history of piano music around the world. C．The life story of the pianist Yiruma. 【答案】1．B 2．C 3．C 4．B 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了韩国著名钢琴家李闰珉创作的钢琴曲River Flows in You，讲述了这首乐曲的旋律特点、创作背景、传播场景以及它能抚慰人心、治愈灵魂的独特魅力。 1．第一段指出：“River Flows in You composed by Yiruma, a famous South Korean pianist”，直接说明这首钢琴曲的作曲家是一位韩国钢琴家。 2． 第三段说明：“Many people first heard this piece in TV plays or movies”，表明许多人最初是在电视剧或电影中听到这首乐曲的。 3．第四段说明：“It can calm you down when you are anxious, and bring you comfort when you are lonely”，体现出这首乐曲能让人感到平静并获得安慰。 4．第三段指出：“Yiruma once said that he wrote this piece to express the quiet love and wish in his heart”，说明李闰珉创作这首乐曲是为了表达他内心的爱与心愿。 5．全文围绕钢琴曲River Flows in You展开介绍，并阐述其抚慰心灵的魔力，因此文章主旨是介绍一首钢琴曲及其魅力。 “It is just too funny, hahaha…”, and just like this, three hours pass before you realize you’ve done nothing! Some experts say we’ll become stupid if we don’t put phones down. Studies show more people watch short videos almost all the time when awake. Why is it hard to refuse short videos? Algorithmic recommendation (算法推荐) must be the answer. It’s smart enough to uncover our preferences (偏好)—finding what we like and providing similar content (内容) continually. The more we like something, the more similar content we get. Then why do short videos make us stupid? First, they narrow (缩小) our field of perception (认知范围). When watching similar videos, we may think we’re more knowledgeable, but we’re actually in an “information cocoon (信息茧房)” by sticking to interested subjects. Just check your mother’s phone, and you'll find you live in totally different worlds! Second, we’ll lose patience for reading and thinking, as we’re used to this low-cost, high-return entertainment. Third, we’ll become over-emotional. We may easily believe negative (消极的) video stories and comment (评论) quickly, but often regret it when knowing the truth. See, you become stupid bit by bit without realizing it. Maybe it’s time to wake up—you need a better way to entertain (娱乐) yourself！ 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Why does the writer use the mark “!” in the first sentence in paragraph 1? A．To show people’s interest in short videos. B．To show people’s regret about wasting time. C．To show people’s doubt about cellphone use. 2．What does the underlined word “uncover” mean in paragraph 2? A．close down. B．dig out. C．give away. 3．What’s the writer’s purpose by mentioning “your mother’s phone”? A．To prove (证明) we know nothing about our mother’s life. B．To suggest we should share the information. C．To explain the theory of “information cocoon” 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Short videos narrow people’s perception and make them impatient. B．Algorithmic recommendation can’t know people’s preferences well. C．Watching short videos helps people become more knowledgeable. 5．According to the passage, how do we deal with watching too many short videos? A．By asking some experts for help. B．By putting our phone down forever. C．By finding a better way to amuse ourselves. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．C 4．A 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了短视频让人难以拒绝的原因、短视频使人变“笨”的具体影响，并呼吁人们选择更健康的娱乐方式。 1． 第一段分析作用：“just like this, three hours pass before you realize you’ve done nothing!”，感叹号体现人们对浪费时间的后悔。 2．第二段解释词义：“It’s smart enough to uncover our preferences”，uncover 此处意为“挖掘、发现”，与dig out含义一致。 3．第三段说明目的：“we’re actually in an ‘information cocoon’ by sticking to interested subjects”，以妈妈的手机为例是为了解释“信息茧房”这一理论。 4．第三段判断正误：“First, they narrow our field of perception…Second, we’ll lose patience for reading and thinking”，说明短视频缩小认知范围且让人失去耐心。 5．最后一段给出建议：“you need a better way to entertain yourself”，即找到更好的娱乐方式。 Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚台) and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号在上表相应的序号内。 1．What were the schoolbags made of in the Han Dynasty? A．Cloth. B．Plastic. C．Bamboo. 2．What can we know about the budai? A．It’s earlier than military rucksacks. B．It’s heavier than bamboo boxes. C．It’s the earliest schoolbag. 3．When did the new style of colorful and fashionable schoolbags appear? A．In recent years. B．In the Han Dynasty. C．Hundreds of years ago. 4．How have schoolbags changed over time according to the passage? A．They changed from big to small. B．They changed from cheap to expensive. C．They changed from heavy to light, and then to varied styles. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to use schoolbags. B．The importance of schoolbags. C．The development of schoolbags. 【答案】1．C 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了书包从古至今的发展变化历程，包括不同时期的书包样式和特点。 1．第二段明确指出：“In the Han Dynasty...used bamboo boxes to carry books to school”，说明汉代的书包是由竹子制成的。 2．第三段提到：“With the founding of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks became popular”，而budai出现在“hundreds of years later”之后，早于军用帆布包。 3．第四段第一句指出：“A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years”，说明色彩鲜艳、时尚的书包是近年来出现的。 4．文章按照时间顺序介绍了书包的变化：从汉代的竹盒（重）到后来的布袋（轻），再到现代的多样化设计（风格多样）。 5．文章围绕书包的历史展开，从古代到现代再到对未来进行展望，主要讲述了书包的发展历程。 ①China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft. It took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China and entered its planned orbit (轨道). Different from past missions, Shenzhou-21 uses a fast self-controlled way to meet and connect with Tiangong. It will connect with the front part of Tianhe core module (核心舱) in just 3.5 hours, much faster than the old 6.5-hour plan. ②The mission leader is Zhang Lu. He was born in the 1970s. He used to be a top air force pilot and the second group of astronauts. He finished the Shenzhou-15 mission in 2022 and now goes back to Tiangong Space Station after more than two years. Born in 1993, Wu Fei is a flight engineer. He is in China’s third group of astronauts and this is his first trip to space. He once worked as an engineer at a space research institute (研究所) and has become the youngest spaceman to take part in a space mission so far. Zhong Hongzhang was born in 1986. He is a researcher good at high-quality battery (电池) technology and has a doctor’s degree. He made a power experiment for this mission to solve key problems in space power systems. He also helps with space biology studies using four mice carried by the spacecraft. These mice were picked from 48 choices. Zhang once said his childhood dream was to learn from great scientists like Qian Xuesen and serve the motherland with science and technology. ③The crew (全体工作人员) will stay in Tiangong for about six months. They will do space science work, perform spacewalks, and move goods. They will also hold science education activities. This Shenzhou-21 mission is another great step for China’s space program. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What can we know about the Shenzhou-21? A．It failed to enter the planned orbit. B．Its connection is slower than before. C．It’s self-controlled and fast. 2．Who leads the mission? A．Wu Fei. B．Zhang Lu. C．Zhong Hongzhang. 3．How does the writer write Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story of a space experiment. B．By introducing each crew member’s details. C．By comparing different space missions. 4．Which animal is used in experiments? A． B． C． 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．China’s space technology is getting better. B．More young people may join space programs. C．Space science work will help future missions. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了中国成功发射神舟二十一号载人飞船的相关情况，包括飞船的发射特点、任务负责人及成员信息、在轨任务安排等，展现了中国航天事业的发展。 1．根据文章第一段“Different from past missions, Shenzhou-21 uses a fast self-controlled way to meet and connect with Tiangong. It will connect with the front part of Tianhe core module (核心舱) in just 3.5 hours, much faster than the old 6.5-hour plan.”可知，神舟二十一号是自主控制且快速的。 2．根据文章第二段“The mission leader is Zhang Lu.”可知，任务负责人是张陆。 3．文章第二段分别介绍了任务负责人张陆、飞行工程师吴飞、研究员钟洪章的个人信息，如出生年代、职业经历等，所以是通过介绍每个航天员的详细信息来写的。 4．根据文章第二段“He also helps with space biology studies using four mice carried by the spacecraft. These mice were picked from 48 choices.”可知，实验中使用的动物是老鼠。 5．根据文章第一段神舟二十一号发射进入预定轨道且连接速度比以前快，以及第三段“This Shenzhou-21 mission is another great step for China’s space program.”可知，可以推断出中国的航天技术越来越好。 ①Recently, a new snack has become very popular in China-it’s milk skin candied hawthorns (奶皮子糖葫芦). It mixes Inner Mongolia’s milk skin (奶皮子) with northern China’s traditional candied hawthorns. Many young people line up to buy it, even when it’s cold outside. In Hangzhou, the line for this snack is more than 300 meters long. In Shanghai, one stick of it costs 98 yuan. This snack has quickly become a hot topic among people. ②What makes this snack so special? Traditional candied hawthorns are just hawthorns covered with sugar. But this new snack adds soft milk skin to the hawthorns. It has a wonderful taste: the sweet and sour flavor (味道) of hawthorns goes well with the rich milk smell. Young people are really interested in this new combination. ③However, the snack also causes arguments. Some people say it’s an “IQ tax” because it’s much more expensive than common candied hawthorns. But young people still want to buy it. They think waiting in line is a “daily ritual (仪式感)” in their busy sense of lives. They take photos of the snack and share them online, getting likes and praise from friends. ④This snack’s popularity shows the innovation (创新) of traditional food. Old foods don’t need to stay the same. When we add new ideas to them, they can get new life. Milk skin candied hawthorns tell us that creativity can make old foods popular again among young people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What are milk skin candied hawthorns made of? A．Apples and traditional candied hawthorns. B．Milk skin and traditional candied hawthorns. C．Cheese and traditional candied hawthorns. 2．How long is the line for the snack in Hangzhou? A．About 200 meters. B．More than 300 meters. C．Over 400 meters. 3．What does the underlined word “combination” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Mix. B．Change. C．Growth. 4．Why do young people still buy the expensive snack? A．Because it looks very beautiful and it tastes delicious. B．Because their parents ask them to buy it and share with others. C．Because they think waiting is a ritual and like sharing it online. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．How to make traditional candied hawthorns. B．The history of milk skin in Inner Mongolia. C．A popular new snack and the things behind its popularity. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在中国非常受欢迎的新零食奶皮子糖葫芦，包括其构成、在各地的受欢迎情况，还探讨了它引发争论的原因以及它流行背后所体现的传统食品创新等。 1．第二段指出构成：“But this new snack adds soft milk skin to the hawthorns.”，这直接说明奶皮子糖葫芦是由奶皮子和传统糖葫芦组成。 2．第一段说明排队长度：“In Hangzhou, the line for this snack is more than 300 meters long.”，表明在杭州这种零食的排队长度超过300米。 3．第二段解释单词含义：“It mixes Inner Mongolia’s milk skin (奶皮子) with northern China’s traditional candied hawthorns.”以及“the sweet and sour flavor (味道) of hawthorns goes well with the rich milk smell. Young people are really interested in this new combination.”，说明是将奶皮子和糖葫芦混合，年轻人对这种新“混合”感兴趣，所以“combination”意思是“Mix”。 4．第三段说明年轻人购买原因：“They think waiting in line is a ‘daily ritual (仪式感)’ in their busy sense of lives. They take photos of the snack and share them online, getting likes and praise from friends.”，说明年轻人觉得排队是仪式感且喜欢在网上分享，所以仍然购买这种昂贵的零食。 5．最后一段总结主旨：“This snack’s popularity shows the innovation (创新) of traditional food. Old foods don’t need to stay the same. When we add new ideas to them, they can get new life. Milk skin candied hawthorns tell us that creativity can make old foods popular again among young people.”，说明文章主要讲的是一种受欢迎的新零食以及它流行背后的原因等。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题07 阅读理解之说明文15篇 （广西专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共15篇专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 Have you ever imagined what bees can do with their tiny brains? Now scientists are looking into a bee’s brain. Clint Perry, a scientist, has spent much time studying how bees think. He says studying bees is not very different from studying other animals. “The main difficulty is to design (设计) an experiment (实验) bee and get what we want,” he says. “With humans, we can ask them a question and get an answer. But we can’t use the same way to get an answer from bees. They are just trying to get sugar. Bees like sugar.” The fact that bees like sugar is helpful for scientists to design experiments. For example, in one experiment, Perry gave bees a task: to find delicious sugar on a landing place above a black bar (棒). Perry made the task easier or harder by moving the landing place farther from or closer to the black bar. He found that bees would avoid the task when it was difficult. And when the task was easy, bees would try it. As for humans, we might choose not to take a test when we weren’t ready for it. And we might choose to take the test when we were well prepared. In the same way, bees seemed to make decisions like humans. Perry points out that we are not sure whether bees actually make a thoughtful choice from experiments. Now scientists still do not know how bees manage to do so much with their tiny brains. But learning more about how bees’ brains work could help us learn more about how our own brains deal with information. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What did Perry study in his experiments? A．How bees sleep. B．How bees think. C．How bees dream. 2．What can we know from Paragraph 2? A．Bees can talk. B．Bees are lazy. C．Bees like sugar. 3．What would bees do when the task was easy according to Paragraph 3? A．They would try it. B．They would avoid it. C．They would praise it. 4．What’s the importance of looking into bees’ brains? A．It helps us learn how human brains work. B．It tells us how to make thoughtful choices. C．It lets us know how to deal with information. 5．Where is the article probably taken from? A．A travel magazine. B．A sports magazine. C．A science magazine. 中考模拟真题练习 A housewarming is a party held soon after moving into a new home. It is held to celebrate the move. It also allows you to show your new place to friends and family. The word “housewarming” has an interesting history. Before central heating, guests would bring firewood to warm a home and build fires in all the available fireplaces. They believed this would help drive away bad spirits. Today, housewarming parties are not only about bringing good luck and joy, but also a great way to get all your friends together. If you’re going to a housewarming, there are some rules you should follow to make sure everybody has a good time. First, try to respond (回应) as soon as you can to the invitation. Not only will this give you more time to plan your clothes and gift, but it’ll also give the hosts a better idea of how many people they should expect. Second, bring a gift like a bottle of wine or home decorations, such as a plant. You can also ask the hosts if there are any things they need for their home. Third, make sure to arrive at the party on time or just after it’s begun, unless you’ve been asked by the hosts to arrive early to help set up. Most importantly, be polite and thoughtful. If you see unpacked boxes or furniture (家具) out of place, don’t point them out. Instead, compliment (赞美) their new home and what has already been prepared. Following these rules will make sure you’re the perfect housewarming guest. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳答案。 1．When is a housewarming party usually held? A．Before buying a new house. B．On the first day of a new year. C．Soon after moving to a new home. 2．Why did guests bring firewood to housewarmings in the past? A．To make special gifts for the hosts. B．To cook delicious meals and light the house. C．To warm the house and drive away bad spirits. 3．What should you do first after getting a housewarming invitation? A．Bring a gift. B．Respond quickly. C．Arrive on time. 4．How many rules are mentioned in Paragraph 3? A．Three. B．Four. C．Five. 5．In which part of a magazine can we find the passage? A．Culture. B．Science. C．Health. Smart wearable devices (设备) are becoming more and more popular among people of all ages. They are small devices that people can wear on their body, such as smart watches, smart bands and smart glasses. These devices use modern technology to make people's life more convenient and healthy. Smart watches are the most common smart wearable devices. They can not only tell the time, but also make phone calls, send messages and track people’s health. For example, they can record the number of steps you walk every day, check your heart rate (心率) and even watch your sleep quality. If your heart rate is too high, the watch will warn you at once. Smart bands are smaller and lighter than smart watches. They are mainly used for health tracking. Most smart bands can record your exercise time, calorie (卡路里) burn and sleep status. They are very popular among students and office workers because they are cheap and easy to carry. Smart glasses are a new kind of smart wearable device. They have a small screen on the glass lens (镜片). With smart glasses, you can watch videos, read news and even take photos without using your phone. Some smart glasses also have special technology that can show you useful information in front of your eyes when you need it. For example, when you are traveling, it can tell you the name of the building and its history. However, smart wearable devices also have some problems. Some people worry about their privacy (隐私) because the devices collect a lot of personal information. Also, using them for a long time may be bad for people's eyes and neck. But as technology develops, these problems will be solved step by step. Smart wearable devices will play a more important role in our life in the future. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What is the most common smart wearable device? A．Smart bands. B．Smart watches. C．Smart glasses. 2．What are smart bands mainly used for? A．Making phone calls. B．Health tracking. C．Watching videos. 3．Which of the following is TRUE about smart glasses? A．They are heavier than smart watches. B．They have a small screen on the lens. C．They can't take photos. 4．What does the underlined word “track” mean in Chinese? A．监测 B．改善 C．干扰 5．What’s the main idea of the passage? A．The history of smart wearable devices. B．Different kinds of smart wearable devices and their features. C．The problems of smart wearable devices. ①Do you yawn (打哈欠)? There are about 20 reasons that scientists think are possible for yawning after research. They do not know exactly why yawning happens, but they do know many facts about yawning. ②We know that everyone yawns in the same way. First, you open your mouth slowly. Your mouth stays open for about five seconds. You take in a lot of air and then push it out. Then you quickly close your mouth. We also know that yawning is contagious. When you see someone yawn, you yawn, too. ③Many people say they yawn because they are bored or tired. That might be true. People do often yawn before they sleep and after they wake up. However, we know that people also yawn when they are excited or nervous. Olympic runners, for example, often yawn before a race. Why is that? In 2007, scientists found that a yawn can help a warm brain cool down. ④Some scientists believe that yawning makes you notice things more quickly. When you yawn, you breathe deeply. You also stretch (拉伸) the muscles (肌肉) in your face, mouth, and neck. Your eardrums (耳膜) stretch, too. Maybe this helps you to be quicker to notice things. ⑤In some countries, people think yawning is not nice. People put their hands over their mouths to cover a yawn. In other countries, people think yawning is healthy. They think that opening the mouth very wide can let good things in. When they breathe out, they think that bad things go out of the body with the air. ⑥Scientists do not spend much time studying yawning. That is probably because yawning does not hurt. It is just something we do. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does the underlined word “contagious” in Paragraph 2 mean? A．有传染性的 B．可呼吸的 C．可改变的 2．Why do Olympic runners often yawn before a race? A．They are too tired or too bored. B．A yawn can let good things in. C．A yawn can help a warm brain cool down. 3．What is the main idea of Paragraph 5? A．Advantages of yawning. B．Disadvantages of yawning. C．Different ideas about yawning. 4．What can we probably infer (推断) from the passage? A．People use different ways to yawn. B．Some scientists think yawning is good for people. C．Scientists will do further research on yawning. 5．What would be the best structure of the passage? A．①/②③④⑤/⑥ B．①/②/③④⑤/⑥ C．①②③④⑤/⑥ ①Zhang Heyi, also known as Qi Qi online, runs a social media channel called “Qi Qi’s Insect World”. He has 255,000 followers, more than 1,580,000 likes, and about 250 short videos showing many different kinds of insects. ②The 13-year-old has shown interest in insects since long before he started school. With his parents’ help and encouragement, Zhang began to learn about insects by taking part in summer camps, reading books and watching nature shows. He also made many small insect cages and boxes to watch and keep insects at home. Now he has collected over 100 insects, including beetles (甲虫) he found in Fujian and grasshoppers (蚂蚱) from Shenzhen. ③It is usually warm in Shenzhen and the city is rich in different insect species (物种), so it is a perfect place to watch insects. “I often look for insects at Tanglang Mountain Country Park, Lianhua Hill Park, Yangtai Mountain Forest Park and OCT National Wetland Park, I’ve recorded about 60 different kinds of insects just at Tanglang Mountain Country Park near my home,” Zhang said. Now Zhang is able to identify over 1,000 insect species. ④With his mother’s help, Zhang posted his first video about insects five years ago. In the video, he put two kinds of stick insects (竹节虫) on his hands and explained what they look like where they live and how they protect themselves. ⑤Many people online liked the video, which made him excited to share more insect facts. In the past few years, he has added videos about many different butterflies, caterpillars, and beetles to his channel. “I want to encourage more people to understand insects and protect them. It is important to protect all kinds of species,” Zhang said. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Why does the writer mention the numbers in the first paragraph? A．To describe how much Zhang loves insects. B．To show how popular Zhang’s channel is. C．To compare different nature bloggers’ popularity. 2．What is the second paragraph mainly about? A．How Zhang explores his love for insects. B．How Zhang’s parents helped him learn about insects. C．What Zhang did to watch and keep insects at home. 3．What makes Shenzhen a good place for insect watching? A．Its large number of parks. B．Its large number of mountains. C．Its warm weather and rich insect species. 4．When did Zhang post his first insect video? A．In 2017. B．In 2019. C．In 2021. 5．Which of the following best shows the structure of the text? A．①/②③/④⑤ B．①/②/③④⑤ C．①②/③④/⑤ The 2026 CCTV Spring Festival Gala had a great show called Martial BOT. In this program, humanoid (人形的) robots performed Chinese Kung Fu together with real actors. They showed many traditional Kung Fu skills, like drunken fist, horse stance and long boxing. Their movements were smooth and precise. This performance is more than just a technology show. It stands for the mix of Chinese technology and traditional culture. The robots showed China’s rapid progress in AI and robotics. From last year’s dance act to this year’s martial arts show, Chinese robots have reached new heights. This exciting moment makes every Chinese feel proud. Many people online said the show was amazing. They thought it was a perfect mix of tradition and innovation (创新). It not only showed the charm of Chinese Kung Fu but also the power of modern technology. It also encourages more young people to learn about traditional culture and pay attention to the development of science and technology. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What does the underlined word “precise” mean? A．Weak and soft. B．Clear and exact. C．Slow and wild. 2．What special skill did the robots show in Martial BOT? A．Performing Chinese Kung Fu. B．Dancing with real actors. C．Telling traditional stories. 3．What can we know from the text? A．Chinese robots can do everything for people. B．Chinese robotics develops very quickly. C．Chinese robots will take the place of real actors. 4．How did most Chinese people feel when they watched the show? A．Surprised and thankful. B．Hopeful and happy. C．Amazed and proud. 5．What’s the text mainly about? A．Some humanoid robots working together with teenagers on a show. B．The skills to make humanoid robots do Kung Fu. C．A wonderful show combining technology and Kung Fu. ①Tea has long been a popular drink in China. Chinese people love different kinds of tea. Among them, black tea and white tea from Fujian, green tea from Zhejiang and Anhui, and dark tea from Yunnan are some of the favorites. ②In the Song Dynasty (960—1279), tea culture reached new heights. The charm of the Song tea came alive through “dian cha”. Powdered (粉状的) tea was whisked (搅打) with hot water to form soft “clouds”. White tea was often used to make the “clouds” as white as the moonlight. The practice of serving dian cha became a living art. It later influenced Japanese tea culture. Today, more young people learn and pass on this traditional art. ③Yunnan’s dark tea, especially Pu’er, got famous because the Ancient Tea Horse Road was developing quickly at that time. And it won popularity around the world. In 1976, Frenchman Fred Kempler found a new kind of Pu’er from Yunnan in a Hong Kong shop. In the same year, he visited Yunnan, bought nearly two tons, and began to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe. Since 1986, Yunnan’s “Pu’er tuocha” has got many prizes at food fairs in France, the United States and other countries. Tea is a bridge of friendship among nations and people. ④Tea has been enjoyed timelessly from ancient to modern times. Each cup of dian cha, white as the moonlight, turns tea into art, and art into eternity (永恒). Tea is also loved from the East to the West. Each cup of Pu’er, with the smell of sunshine, turns tea into friendship, and friendship connects with the whole world. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What kind of tea was often used for dian cha according to the passage? A．Black tea. B．Green tea. C．White tea. 2．When did Fred Kempler begin to sell “Yunnan Tuocha” in Europe? A．In 1986. B．In 1976. C．In 1279. 3．What’s the main idea of Paragraph 3? A．What Pu’er tastes like. B．When Pu’er became famous. C．How Pu’er was brought to the world. 4．What do you think happens later according to the story? A．Many people come back to China to buy tea. B．More countries begin to make their own tea. C．The popularity of tea increases in many countries. 5．What is the best title for the passage? A．More Than a Drink. B．Tea Trade in China. C．Journey of Yunnan Tea. “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Do you often watch videos about ancient people online? Creative video makers (创意视频博主) are using AI to bring famous people from history like Tang Dynasty poets Li Bai and Du Fu to modern life. These videos are very popular, and they show these well-known ancient people talking in our everyday modern language. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An-Shi Rebellion (安史之乱) (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty doctor Li Shizhen jokes about (调侃) modern living habits, like people drinking goji berry (枸杞) water to stay healthy but still staying up very late every night. “The videos make me want to learn more about these important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi, a 15-year-old student from Shandong. This new kind of popular video isn’t liked by everyone, though. Because in some of these videos, the ancient people speak loudly and always asking questions, the way they speak annoys some people. “ They are too pushy (强人所难), and this is not how they really were,” said 14-year-old Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen, a 14-year-old boy from Hubei, felt the same as Wang Shuotong. But he was surprised to find that he remembered almost everything they said about their life stories and great deeds (事迹), just because of this special speaking style in the videos. These videos use a fun and modern way to let ancient people “talk by themselves”. However, we should be careful with these videos and make sure they are not spreading wrong information. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How does the writer start the text? A．By telling a story. B．By asking a question. C．By listing numbers. 2．What does Wang Jiayi think of the AI videos? A．They make her interested in ancient people. B．They are too boring and difficult to understand. C．They provide wrong information about Li Shizhen. 3．What does the underlined word “annoys” in Paragraph 5 probably mean? A．Make someone feel shy. B．Make someone feel interested. C．Make someone feel uncomfortable. 4．What can we learn from the text? A．We should check the information in these videos carefully. B．All young people like the way ancient people speak in the videos. C．In the videos, Li Shizhen advises people to drink more goji berry water. 5．What can be the best title for the text? A．How to Make Popular Short Videos Online B．What Ancient People Think About Today’s Life C．AI Makes Ancient Famous People “Live” Again in Videos Recently, China has introduced the Lucky Horse as the mascot (吉祥物) for the 2026 Chinese New Year. It will be used in Chinese New Year celebrations worldwide. Lin Cunzhen, leader of the design team at the Central Academy of Fine Arts, said horses carry deep meanings in many cultures. She hopes the mascot will help people around the world feel closer to Chinese New Year, Chinese culture and the zodiac (生肖) tradition. The Lucky Horse is designed based on the Han Dynasty bronze statue Bronze Galloping Horse Treading on a Flying Swallow (马踏飞燕青铜器). Its flowing mane (飘逸的鬃毛) is styled after the “wuhua ma”, a popular Tang Dynasty horse image. Colored in Chinese red, it has lucky cloud and traditional ruyi patterns, bringing a happy and warm festival feeling. In recent years, Chinese New Year mascots have become popular both inside and outside China. They have appeared on buses in Rome and Bangkok, and been given as gifts to foreign leaders, helping overseas Chinese stay connected to their culture. As more countries celebrate Chinese New Year, the festival has become a cultural communication bridge. The Lucky Horse follows this tradition, spreading joy and cultural connections around the world. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What is the mascot for the 2026 Chinese New Year? A．Lucky Horse. B．Lucky Cloud. C．Bronze Swallow. 2．What is the Lucky Horse’s design based on? A．A modern art work. B．A Tang Dynasty painting. C．A Han Dynasty bronze statue. 3．Why do Chinese New Year mascots appear on buses in Rome and Bangkok? A．To show the power of the mascot. B．To get people to send away the old year. C．To help more people know about Chinese culture. 4．Which of the following is the correct order of the passage’s main ideas? a. Talk about the Lucky Horse’s design. b. Introduce the 2026 Chinese New Year mascot. c. Talk about the role (作用) of Chinese New Year mascots. A．a-b-c B．b-a-c C．a-c-b 5．What is the writer’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To tell readers how to make a mascot. B．To encourage readers to collect Chinese New Year mascots. C．To introduce the 2026 Chinese New Year mascot and its meaning. Are you interested in Chinese traditional medicine? Today, it’s no longer just about taking pills (药片) or drinking bitter herbal (药草的) tea— Chinese medicine has quietly become part of our daily food, bringing health to our tables in a delicious way! More and more people in China are paying attention to their health now. Just imagine eating bread, drinking tea, or having ice cream with special Chinese herbs. Sounds interesting and amazing, right? In Beijing, there’s a popular bakery that sells bread with special ingredients like ginseng (人参), roses and sour jujubes (酸枣). These kinds of bread are not only soft and tasty, but also full of healthy things. They have a light herbal nice smell mixed with the natural taste of the ingredients, making them loved by people who want to stay healthy while enjoying delicious food. Tong Ren Tang, a famous Chinese medicine company, has started a new brand called Zhima Health. This brand makes coffee and tea with Chinese medicinal herbs, which are perfect for daily drinking. Their rice cakes also have healthy ingredients like nuts and seeds, making the snacks both tasty and good for health. These products are especially liked by people who want to live a healthy life. Many young people in China are also interested in healthy food. They know they should eat well, but it’s hard to stop eating junk food. That’s why they choose food that tastes good and is also good for health at the same time. Some experts think that young people like Chinese medicine food because it’s healthy and also it’s part of their culture. It can help them feel better and more energetic in their busy lives. So, next time you’re looking for something to eat or drink, why not try some food with Chinese traditional medicine? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．How does the writer start the passage? A．By asking a question. B．By setting an example. C．By listing some numbers. 2．Why did Tong Ren Tang start the Zhima Health brand? A．To make more expensive products. B．To compete with Western food brands. C．To meet the need for healthy and delicious food. 3．What kind of food do the young people prefer to choose? A．Sweet and delicious. B．Tasty and healthy. C．salty and hot. 4．What does the underlined word “energetic” mean? A．tired B．lively C．helpful 5．What is the best title for this passage? A．Chinese Medicine in Daily Food B．Young People and Chinese Medicine C．The Development of Chinese Medicine Music is a universal language that can touch people’s hearts deeply. Among countless piano pieces, River Flows in You composed by Yiruma, a famous South Korean pianist, stands out as a work that blends softness and emotion perfectly. This piece is neither too fast nor too slow. Its melody (旋律) starts gently, like a small stream (溪流) winding through a quiet forest. As the music goes on, the tune (曲调) becomes a little stronger, just as the stream grows into a river, flowing smoothly but with hidden power. What makes River Flows in You so special is that it doesn’t need any lyrics to express feelings. When you listen to it, you may think of your sweet memories, or feel a quiet sadness that is not strong but warm. Many people first heard this piece in TV plays or movies, where it often appears in touching scenes. It has been played at weddings, graduation ceremonies, and even in some coffee shops to create a peaceful atmosphere (氛围). Yiruma once said that he wrote this piece to express the quiet love and wish in his heart. Indeed, every note of the music seems to be a whisper, telling a story that everyone can understand in their own way. Unlike some loud and exciting music, River Flows in You is like a friend who listens to you silently. It can calm you down when you are anxious, and bring you comfort when you are lonely. This is the magic of piano music—it can speak to people’s souls (灵魂) without saying a single word. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Who is the composer of the piano piece River Flows in You? A．A Chinese pianist. B．A South Korean pianist. C．An American pianist. 2．Where did many people first hear the piece River Flows in You? A．In concerts. B．In music classes. C．In TV plays or movies. 3．What can we know about the piece River Flows in You? A．It has beautiful lyrics that touch people’s hearts. B．It is a fast and exciting piece of music. C．It can make people feel calm and comforted. 4．Why did Yiruma write the piece River Flows in You? A．To make a lot of money from it. B．To express his love and hope in his heart. C．To become famous all over the world. 5．What is the main idea of the passage? A．An introduction to a piano piece and its magic. B．The history of piano music around the world. C．The life story of the pianist Yiruma. “It is just too funny, hahaha…”, and just like this, three hours pass before you realize you’ve done nothing! Some experts say we’ll become stupid if we don’t put phones down. Studies show more people watch short videos almost all the time when awake. Why is it hard to refuse short videos? Algorithmic recommendation (算法推荐) must be the answer. It’s smart enough to uncover our preferences (偏好)—finding what we like and providing similar content (内容) continually. The more we like something, the more similar content we get. Then why do short videos make us stupid? First, they narrow (缩小) our field of perception (认知范围). When watching similar videos, we may think we’re more knowledgeable, but we’re actually in an “information cocoon (信息茧房)” by sticking to interested subjects. Just check your mother’s phone, and you'll find you live in totally different worlds! Second, we’ll lose patience for reading and thinking, as we’re used to this low-cost, high-return entertainment. Third, we’ll become over-emotional. We may easily believe negative (消极的) video stories and comment (评论) quickly, but often regret it when knowing the truth. See, you become stupid bit by bit without realizing it. Maybe it’s time to wake up—you need a better way to entertain (娱乐) yourself！ 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．Why does the writer use the mark “!” in the first sentence in paragraph 1? A．To show people’s interest in short videos. B．To show people’s regret about wasting time. C．To show people’s doubt about cellphone use. 2．What does the underlined word “uncover” mean in paragraph 2? A．close down. B．dig out. C．give away. 3．What’s the writer’s purpose by mentioning “your mother’s phone”? A．To prove (证明) we know nothing about our mother’s life. B．To suggest we should share the information. C．To explain the theory of “information cocoon” 4．Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．Short videos narrow people’s perception and make them impatient. B．Algorithmic recommendation can’t know people’s preferences well. C．Watching short videos helps people become more knowledgeable. 5．According to the passage, how do we deal with watching too many short videos? A．By asking some experts for help. B．By putting our phone down forever. C．By finding a better way to amuse ourselves. Every school day, we use schoolbags to carry all of our things to school. They are a big part of our lives. But have you ever thought about the history of the schoolbag? In the Han Dynasty, students in old-style private schools used bamboo boxes to carry books to school. People consider the bamboo boxes to be the earliest schoolbags. There were usually two or three layers (层) in the box. Kids put different things like books, brushes, ink stones (砚台) and paper in the boxes. Hundreds of years later, people developed a new kind of schoolbag called the budai, or the “hip-pocket”. The budai was lighter than the bamboo box. With the founding of the People’s Republic of China, military rucksacks (军用帆布包) became popular. Many people carried them when they were in school. Ask your grandparents or parents about these bags. Maybe they can tell you about their experiences of carrying them when they were in school. A new style of schoolbags has appeared in recent years. Many of them have colorful and fashionable designs on them, such as pictures of cartoons or pop stars. And they are more comfortable to use. Some students pull wheeled bags filled with heavy textbooks and others carry backpacks. Schoolbags are still changing. Can you imagine what future schoolbags will be like? 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项，并将其字母标号在上表相应的序号内。 1．What were the schoolbags made of in the Han Dynasty? A．Cloth. B．Plastic. C．Bamboo. 2．What can we know about the budai? A．It’s earlier than military rucksacks. B．It’s heavier than bamboo boxes. C．It’s the earliest schoolbag. 3．When did the new style of colorful and fashionable schoolbags appear? A．In recent years. B．In the Han Dynasty. C．Hundreds of years ago. 4．How have schoolbags changed over time according to the passage? A．They changed from big to small. B．They changed from cheap to expensive. C．They changed from heavy to light, and then to varied styles. 5．What does the passage mainly talk about? A．How to use schoolbags. B．The importance of schoolbags. C．The development of schoolbags. ①China successfully launched (发射) the Shenzhou-21 manned spacecraft. It took off from Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in Northwest China and entered its planned orbit (轨道). Different from past missions, Shenzhou-21 uses a fast self-controlled way to meet and connect with Tiangong. It will connect with the front part of Tianhe core module (核心舱) in just 3.5 hours, much faster than the old 6.5-hour plan. ②The mission leader is Zhang Lu. He was born in the 1970s. He used to be a top air force pilot and the second group of astronauts. He finished the Shenzhou-15 mission in 2022 and now goes back to Tiangong Space Station after more than two years. Born in 1993, Wu Fei is a flight engineer. He is in China’s third group of astronauts and this is his first trip to space. He once worked as an engineer at a space research institute (研究所) and has become the youngest spaceman to take part in a space mission so far. Zhong Hongzhang was born in 1986. He is a researcher good at high-quality battery (电池) technology and has a doctor’s degree. He made a power experiment for this mission to solve key problems in space power systems. He also helps with space biology studies using four mice carried by the spacecraft. These mice were picked from 48 choices. Zhang once said his childhood dream was to learn from great scientists like Qian Xuesen and serve the motherland with science and technology. ③The crew (全体工作人员) will stay in Tiangong for about six months. They will do space science work, perform spacewalks, and move goods. They will also hold science education activities. This Shenzhou-21 mission is another great step for China’s space program. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What can we know about the Shenzhou-21? A．It failed to enter the planned orbit. B．Its connection is slower than before. C．It’s self-controlled and fast. 2．Who leads the mission? A．Wu Fei. B．Zhang Lu. C．Zhong Hongzhang. 3．How does the writer write Paragraph 2? A．By telling a story of a space experiment. B．By introducing each crew member’s details. C．By comparing different space missions. 4．Which animal is used in experiments? A． B． C． 5．What can we infer from the passage? A．China’s space technology is getting better. B．More young people may join space programs. C．Space science work will help future missions. ①Recently, a new snack has become very popular in China-it’s milk skin candied hawthorns (奶皮子糖葫芦). It mixes Inner Mongolia’s milk skin (奶皮子) with northern China’s traditional candied hawthorns. Many young people line up to buy it, even when it’s cold outside. In Hangzhou, the line for this snack is more than 300 meters long. In Shanghai, one stick of it costs 98 yuan. This snack has quickly become a hot topic among people. ②What makes this snack so special? Traditional candied hawthorns are just hawthorns covered with sugar. But this new snack adds soft milk skin to the hawthorns. It has a wonderful taste: the sweet and sour flavor (味道) of hawthorns goes well with the rich milk smell. Young people are really interested in this new combination. ③However, the snack also causes arguments. Some people say it’s an “IQ tax” because it’s much more expensive than common candied hawthorns. But young people still want to buy it. They think waiting in line is a “daily ritual (仪式感)” in their busy sense of lives. They take photos of the snack and share them online, getting likes and praise from friends. ④This snack’s popularity shows the innovation (创新) of traditional food. Old foods don’t need to stay the same. When we add new ideas to them, they can get new life. Milk skin candied hawthorns tell us that creativity can make old foods popular again among young people. 根据语篇内容，选择最佳选项。 1．What are milk skin candied hawthorns made of? A．Apples and traditional candied hawthorns. B．Milk skin and traditional candied hawthorns. C．Cheese and traditional candied hawthorns. 2．How long is the line for the snack in Hangzhou? A．About 200 meters. B．More than 300 meters. C．Over 400 meters. 3．What does the underlined word “combination” mean in Paragraph 2? A．Mix. B．Change. C．Growth. 4．Why do young people still buy the expensive snack? A．Because it looks very beautiful and it tastes delicious. B．Because their parents ask them to buy it and share with others. C．Because they think waiting is a ritual and like sharing it online. 5．What’s the main idea of this passage? A．How to make traditional candied hawthorns. B．The history of milk skin in Inner Mongolia. C．A popular new snack and the things behind its popularity. 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $