专题04 选词填空（广西专用）-【好题汇编】5年（2021-2025）中考1年模拟英语真题分类汇编

专题04 选词填空（解析版） 1 （2025·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上.每个单词只能用一次。 even   spread   easy   part   we   before   win   photo   and   bad Many people post things online. Online sharing is a 1 of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication 2 than before. We can share what has happened recently with others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see. The Internet connects us with friends, family, and 3 people in other countries. Sometimes, when we 4 a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take 5 of beautiful views, we might also post them to share. However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke 6 make others laugh. But these are not good reasons. Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while 7 ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask 8 whether the things we post are proper or not. Think twice 9 sharing. We should be responsible for what we share online. Never make up or 10 anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’ re not ready to share online yet. 【答案】 1．part 2．easier 3．even 4．win 5．photos 6．and 7．bad 8．ourselves 9．before 10．spread 【导语】本文探讨了网络分享的利弊，强调分享已成为日常生活的一部分，便捷的交流方式让我们能快速传递信息和快乐，但也可能因不当内容对他人造成负面影响。作者呼吁在分享前应三思，确保内容真实且尊重他人感受，做一个负责任的网络用户。 1．句意：在线分享是我们日常生活的一部分。根据“Online sharing is a…of our daily life now.”结合备选词可知，在线分享是我们日常生活的一部分。part“部分”，a后跟单数名词。故填part。 2．句意：各种应用和网站使交流比以前更容易。根据“make communication…than before”结合备选词可知，交流比以前更容易，此处需填形容词比较级。easy“容易的”，比较级为easier。故填easier。 3．句意：互联网将我们与朋友、家人甚至其他国家的人联系起来。根据“friends, family,…people in other countries”可知，此处需填表示递进的副词。even“甚至”，符合语境。故填even。 4．句意：有时，当我们在歌唱比赛中获奖或在考试中表现良好时，我们可能会分享这个好消息。根据“…a prize in a singing competition”可知，此处是指获奖。win“赢得”，本句是一般现在时，主语是we，动词用原形，故填win。 5．句意：有时，当我们拍摄美丽风景的照片时，我们也可能会发布它们来分享。根据“take…of beautiful views”可知，此处是指拍照。take photos“拍照”。故填photos。 6．句意：他们只是想开个玩笑，让别人笑。根据“play a joke…make others laugh”可知，此处需填并列连词。and“和”，连接两个动作。故填and。 7．句意：好的分享可以让网络世界温暖友好，而坏的分享会给别人带来麻烦。根据“Good shares…while…ones can bring trouble”可知，此处需填与good相对的形容词。bad“坏的”，符合语境。故填bad。 8．句意：所以当我们在网上分享东西时，我们应该问问自己发布的内容是否合适。根据“ask…whether the things we post are proper”可知，此处需填反身代词，表示问问我们自己。we的反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 9．句意：在分享之前三思。根据“Think twice…sharing”可知，分享之前需要三思，此处需填表示时间关系的介词。before“在……之前”，符合语境。故填before。 10．句意：永远不要编造或传播不真实的东西。根据“make up or…anything that is not true”结合备选词可知，不要编造或传播不真实的东西。spread“传播”，动词，此句是祈使句，动词用原形。故填spread。 （2024·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 celebrate    close    feeling    they    favorite    write    quietly    radio    because    without What music does to your mood (心情)? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 11 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 12 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world 13 music. People often use it to 14 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 15 . How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 16 and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 17 into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 18 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 19 and comfortably. And then 20 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. 【答案】 11．feelings 12．because 13．without 14．celebrate 15．them 16．radio 17．written 18．favorite 19．quietly 20．close 【导语】本文主要介绍音乐的相关内容。 11．句意：不同的音乐带给你不同的感受。根据“Different kinds of music bring you different...”和备选词可知，不同的音乐带给你不同的感受，feeling“感觉”，different修饰可数名词复数，故填feelings。 12．句意：电影中的音乐可能会让你感到温暖，因为它可能会帮助你想到美好的事情。“it might help you think of wonderful things”是“And music in a film might make you feel warm”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 13．句意：很难想象一个没有音乐的世界。根据“It’s hard to imagine a world...music.”和备选词可知，很难想象一个没有音乐的世界，without“没有”符合语境，故填without。 14．句意：人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等等。根据“People often use it to...birthdays, festivals and so on.”可知，人们经常用它来庆祝生日、节日等，celebrate“庆祝”，不定式结构中用动词原形，故填celebrate。 15．句意：在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们。根据“Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to...”可知，在一群人中演奏音乐可以帮助你更接近他们，用they的宾格them作宾语，故填them。 16．句意：你可以打开收音机，听不同种类的音乐来娱乐。根据“You can just turn on the...and listen to different kinds of music for fun.”可知，你可以打开收音机听不同种类的音乐，radio“收音机”符合语境，故填radio。 17．句意：如果你的经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣。根据“If your experiences are...into the songs, your life will be more fun.”可知，如果经历被写进了歌里，你的生活会更有趣，write“写”，此处是一般现在时的被动语态，动词用过去分词形式。故填written。 18．句意：首先，找一个安静的地方，播放你最喜欢的音乐。根据“find a quiet place and play your...music”可知，播放最喜欢的音乐，favorite“最喜欢的”，作定语修饰music。故填favorite。 19．句意：接下来，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上。根据“sit on a chair or lie in a sofa...and comfortably”可知，安静舒适地坐在椅子上或躺在沙发上，用副词quietly修饰动词，故填quietly。 20．句意：然后闭上你的眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面。根据“And then...your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind.”可知，闭上眼睛，让音乐在你的脑海中描绘画面，close“闭上”符合语境，祈使句用动词原形。故填close。 （2023·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 proudly    see    I    door    foreigner    first    show    strong    back     history Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and 21 . The style has also attracted (吸引) many 22 . Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often 23 in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a 24 interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 25 time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made 26 very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Ever time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling 27 to ancient times. Hanfu is like a 28 for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long 29 . And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture. Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to 30 Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.” 【答案】 21．proudly 22．foreigners 23．seen 24．strong 25．first 26．me 27．back 28．door 29．history 30．show 【导语】本文主要是介绍汉服文化越来越流行，也吸引着许多外国人，Tom就是其中之一。爱上汉服之后，Tom决定通过制作视频让更多人了解汉服和中国。 21．句意：越来越多的年轻人喜欢它，他们通常穿着汉服很开心和自豪。根据“Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it”可知，汉服在中国流行起来，年轻人也喜爱它，结合备选词汇可知他们穿起来开心又自豪，空格处应用副词proudly“自豪地”，修饰动词wear。故填proudly。 22．句意：这种风格也吸引了许多外国人。根据“Tom, a young man from England, is one of them.”可知，Tom，一个来自英国的年轻人也是其中之一，说明汉服也吸引了外国人，结合备选词汇可知应用foreigner“外国人”；根据many可知空格处应用名词复数，即foreigners。故填foreigners。 23．句意：在这个城市里，在街上经常看到穿着汉服的人。根据“people in Hanfu are often…in the streets”可知，穿汉服的人在街上被看到，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用see的过去分词seen。故填seen。 24．句意：看了很多次之后，Tom对它产生了强烈的兴趣，真的想要试一下。根据“and really wanted to have a try”可知，Tom真的想试一下汉服，说明他对汉服产生了强烈的兴趣，结合备选词汇可知空格处应用形容词strong“强烈的”。故填strong。 25．句意：我忘不了我第一次穿上它的时候。根据“My first try was the Tang style.”可知，Tom第一次穿的是唐朝风格，所以是忘不了第一次穿它的时候，空格处应用序数词first“第一次”。故填first。 26．句意：它让我很特别，而且今天它仍然是我最喜欢的。根据“I put it on”可知是我穿的汉服，应该是让我非常特别，空格处缺少宾语，结合备选词汇可知应用I的宾格me。故填me。 27．句意：他每次穿上汉服，都有一种回到古代旅行的感觉。根据“to ancient times”可知是回到古代，结合备选词汇可知，空格处应用副词back。故填back。 28．句意：汉服对Tom来说就像一扇门。根据“It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture”可知通向中国文化的房间，这里应该像一扇门，结合备选词汇可知空格处应用名词单数door“门”。故填door。 29．句意：过去，他只知道中国有悠久的历史。根据“China has a long…”和备选词汇可知，中国有悠久的历史，空格处应用名词单数history“历史”。故填history。 30．句意：我迫不及待要向世界展示中国文化。根据“Chinese culture to the world”和备选词汇可知是向世界展示中国的文化，show“展示”符合题意；can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待去做某事”，是固定表达，空格处应用动词原形。故填show。 （2022·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 voice    outside    much    everyone    danger    losing    fun    give    number    difficult World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals. Protecting animals has got 31 attention all over the world. Every year IUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reports some important information about the plants and animals in 32 . The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the 33 of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are 34 their lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for 35 . Animals will get more help, if 36 starts to do something. Here are the things you can do. ◆ Love animals. You could 37 them a hand when it is necessary. ◆ Go 38 to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you. ◆ Speak up for wildlife. Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a 39 for your animal friends. ◆ Learn more about animals’ 40 situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them. 【答案】 31．much 32．danger 33．number 34．losing 35．fun 36．everyone 37．give 38．outside 39．voice 40．difficult 【导语】本文就“如何帮助动物”给出了一些建议。 31．句意：保护动物已受到全世界的广泛关注。根据“Protecting animals has got...attention all over the world.”及选词可知，保护动物受到了广泛地关注，故填much。 32．句意：每年国际自然保护联盟都会报告一些有关濒危动植物的重要信息。根据“...giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today!”可知，每年报告的是濒危动物的信息，in danger“垂危”，故填danger。 33．句意：在过去的30年里，长颈鹿的数量下降了40%。根据“of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today!”及选词可知，此处说的是长颈鹿的数量，故填number。 34．句意：许多动物因为人类的活动而失去了生命。根据“Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth...”及选词可知，很多动物失去了生命，空前有are，此处用现在分词形式，故填losing。 35．句意：动物常常被杀是为了它们的肉、牙齿，甚至只是为了好玩。根据“Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for”及选词可知，此处说的是“为了好玩而杀死动物”，故填fun。 36．句意：如果每个人都开始做点什么，动物会得到更多的帮助。根据“Animals will get more help, if...starts to do something”及选词可知，如果每个人都做点什么，故填everyone。 37．句意：必要时你可以帮它们一把。根据“them a hand when it is necessary”及选词可知，此处指的是“帮助它们”，give sb a hand“帮助某人”，could后接动词原形，故填give。 38．句意：到外面去看野生动物。根据“to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you.”及选词可知，要出去看看野生动物，故填outside。 39．句意：你可以成为动物朋友的代言人。根据“Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a...for your animal friends.”及选词可知，可以成为动物朋友的代言人，故填voice。 40．句意：进一步了解动物的困境。根据“By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them.”及选词可知，要进一步的了解动物的困境，故填difficult。 （2021·广西·中考真题）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。（改编版） test     same     out     refuse     with     heavy    or     health     like     four There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? Let’s do a test. First, put two objects with the 41 weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with white. Now hold the boxes 42 your hand one by one. Which one is 43 ? It is certain that you will think the red one is heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist did many 44 and found that different colors have different weights in a man’s mind. Also, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and 45 the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be 46 by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous 47 even get ill. For example, you 48 blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows and wallpaper for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for 49 hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks 50 of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. 【答案】 41．same 42．with 43．heavier 44．tests 45．refuse 46．healthy 47．or 48．like 49．four 50．out 【分析】本文主要是科学家通过测试来证明颜色是有重量的，并且人们往往接受自己喜欢的颜色，拒绝不喜欢的颜色。 41．句意：首先，把两个相同重量的物体放进两个盒子里。此空缺少形容词修饰名词weight，备选词same“相同的”符合，故填same。 42．句意：现在用你的手一个一个地拿着箱子。根据“hold the boxes … your hand ”可知，是用手拿着箱子辨别它们的重量，用with表示“用”，故填with。 43．句意：哪一个更重？根据“It is certain that you will think the red one is heavier”可知，此处询问哪一个更重，故填heavier。 44．句意：一位科学家做了很多测试，发现不同的颜色在人的头脑中有不同的分量。many修饰名词的复数形式，根据“A scientist did many…”可知，科学家做了很多测试，备选词tests“测试”符合，故填tests。 45．句意：此外，科学家说，人们接受他们喜欢的颜色，拒绝他们讨厌的颜色。根据“accept the colors they like”及“the colors they hate”可知，接受喜欢的颜色，那么对应地就是拒绝讨厌的颜色，此空与accept构成并列关系，所以此空也应填动词原形，备选词refuse“拒绝”符合，故填refuse。 46．句意：用你喜欢的颜色，你的身体和心灵都会变得健康。根据“Or you’ll be nervous…even get ill”可知，用喜欢的颜色就会变得健康，备选词healthy“健康的”符合，故填healthy。 47．句意：否则你会紧张或甚至生病。“you’ll be nervous”与“even get ill”是选择关系，用连词or连接，故填or。 48．句意：例如你喜欢蓝色，讨厌红色。根据“hate red”并结合备选词可知，此处表示“喜欢蓝色”，此空与hate构成并列关系，应填动词原形，故填like。 49．句意：你会觉得你已经在那里待了四个小时了。根据“If you stay in a room with red windows and wallpaper for two hours”及“hate red”可知，在不喜欢颜色的房间里待着，感觉时间过得很慢，备选词four符合，故填four。 50．句意：如果一个人从蓝色房间走进红色房间。根据“of a blue room and into a red room”可知，从蓝色房间走出来，用walk out of表示“从……走出来”，故填out。 2 （2025·广西桂林·三模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 as  how  traditional  form  move  first  they  human  smart  old On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed 1 Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots that were shaped like 2 and dressed in colourful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs (手绢) instantly and 3 creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s 4 success—in 2021, robot cows named “Ben Ben (犇犇)” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to 5 safely on the uneven stage. 6 strong joints (关节) (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows 7 technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations (创新), the 8 robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Younger viewers called it “cool”, while 9 audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT programme is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. 10 one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” 【答案】 1．traditional 2．humans 3．formed 4．first 5．move 6．Their 7．how 8．smart 9．older 10．As 【导语】本文主要讲述了在 2025央视春晚上，由著名电影导演张艺谋执导的将中国传统的秧歌舞蹈与现代机器人技术相结合的特别节目。 1．句意：由著名导演张艺谋执导，这场演出将中国传统的秧歌舞与现代机器人技术相结合。根据“mixed...with modern robot technology”和备选词可知，此处指“传统的”秧歌舞，traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 2．句意：在表演中，穿着五颜六色服装的人形机器人跳秧歌，这是一种来自中国北方的欢快的民间舞蹈，经常在节日期间出现。根据“shaped like…”可知，此处表示像人类的机器人，human表示 “人”时是可数名词，此处是指多个机器人像人类，所以应该用复数形式。故填humans。 3．句意：它们即时旋转手绢，并形成有创意的团体图案。根据“group patterns”和备选词可知，此处指“形成”图案，form“形成”，与spun并列用过去式。故填formed。 4．句意：这不是宇树科技的首次成功——2021年，名为“犇犇”的机器牛曾为歌手刘德华伴舞。根据“in 2021”和备选词可知，2021年是之前的成功，此处指“首次”成功，first“首次”。故填first。 5．句意：机器人通过人工智能学习舞蹈动作，并使用激光导航在不平的舞台上安全移动。根据“on the uneven stage”和备选词可知，此处表示使用激光导航来安全移动，动词不定式作目的状语，空格处应使用动词原形。故填move。 6．句意：它们的强关节 (如360牛·米动力的膝盖) 帮助它们在快速舞步中完美平衡。根据“strong joints”和备选词可知，此处需要一个形容词性物主代词来修饰名词，they的形容词性物主代词是their，表示“它们的”，且句首首字母大写。故填Their。 7．句意：张艺谋解释说：“这支舞蹈不仅有趣——它展示了科技如何为传统注入新活力。”根据“technology can bring new life to traditions”和备选词可知，此处是指“它展示了技术如何能给传统带来新的活力”，how表示 “如何”，引导宾语从句。故填how。 8．句意：多亏这些创新，这些智能机器人赢得了数百万人的心。根据“won the hearts of millions”和备选词可知，形容机器人“智能的”，用形容词smart。故填smart。 9．句意：年轻观众称其“很酷”，而年长的观众则喜欢它的幽默和节日气氛。根据“Younger viewers”和备选词可知，此处用反义词“年长的”，修饰audiences，old“年老的”，应使用比较级older。故填older。 10．句意：正如一位粉丝所说：“这就像看着未来和过去一起跳舞！”根据“…one fan said”可知，此处表示 “正如一位粉丝所说”，as意为“正如，如同”。故填As。 （2025·广西南宁·三模）根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 first     started    how    win     different     shapes    their    down    wish     quick Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese form of art. It 1 from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. As the name shows, it is a painting made of sugar. And the most amazing thing is that traditional sugar painters just use 2 hands and a spoon instead of tools like pencils or brushes. They move the spoon up and 3 , left and right. It is so interesting that people, especially children love to watch the painters at work. Sugar painting is 4 from normal painting, because painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material. 5 , they need to make the sugar hot to make the syrup. Then, they have to control the temperature of the syrup and move the spoon 6 because the syrup cools fast. Third, they also need to have a good imagination to create different 7 , such as sugar lions, sugar tigers and sugar dragons. They have 8 the people’s heart because they are symbols of good luck in Chinese culture. Sugar painting shows 9 art and life can be mixed together. It carries the Chinese people’s best 10 towards life. Now, it has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). We hope that this traditional art will continue to be remembered and passed on. 【答案】 1．started 2．their 3．down 4．different 5．First 6．quickly 7．shapes 8．won 9．how 10．wishes 【导语】本文介绍中国传统艺术糖画，讲述其起源、制作方式、与普通绘画的差异，还提及制作步骤、象征意义，以及它作为国家非物质文化遗产，体现艺术与生活融合，寄托人们对生活的美好期许，希望其传承下去。 1．句意：它从明代开始，并在清代流行起来。根据“It … from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty.”及备选词可知，start from...表示“从……开始”，这里说糖画的起源，且事情发生在过去，需用动词过去式。故填started。 2．句意：最神奇的是，传统糖画艺人只用他们的手和勺子，而非像铅笔、画笔这类工具。根据“hands and a spoon instead of tools like pencils or brushes.”及备选词可知，空格处需用形容词性物主代词表示所属，表示糖画艺人用自己的双手创造糖画。故填their。 3．句意：他们把勺子上下、左右移动。根据“They move the spoon up and”及备选词可知，up and down是固定搭配，意思是“上下”，这里用来描述勺子移动方向。故填down。 4．句意：糖画与普通绘画不同，因为艺人用糖浆作为材料。根据“from normal painting”及备选词可知，be different from...是固定短语，意思是“与……不同”，说明糖画和普通绘画的区别。故填different。 5．句意：首先，他们需要把糖加热制成糖浆。根据“Then”、“Third”及备选词可知，这里是制作步骤的第一步，所以用First。故填First。 6．句意：然后，他们必须控制糖浆的温度，快速地移动勺子，因为糖浆冷却得快。根据“move the spoon … because the syrup cools fast.”及备选词可知，move是动词，用副词修饰，quick的副词形式quickly，意思是“快速地”，这里表示移动勺子的速度。故填quickly。 7．句意：第三，他们也需要有丰富的想象力来创造不同的形状，比如糖狮子、糖老虎和糖龙。根据“create different … , such as sugar lions sugar tigers and sugar dragons.”及备选词可知，后文列举了糖制作出的各种图画，即这里表示不同的形状。故填shapes。 8．句意：它们已经赢得了人们的心，因为在中国文化中它们是好运的象征。根据“They have … the people’s heart because they are symbols of good luck in Chinese culture.”及备选词可知，“have+过去分词”构成现在完成时；这里表示表示糖画因寓意美好，获得人们的喜爱。win的过去分词是won。故填won。 9．句意：糖画展示了艺术和生活如何能融合在一起。根据“Sugar painting shows … art and life can be mixed together.” 及备选词可知，这里表示艺术与生活融合的方式，需用how引导宾语从句。故填how。 10．句意：它承载着中国人民对生活的美好愿望。根据“carries the Chinese people’s best … towards life.”及备选词可知，best wishes是常用表达，表示“最美好的祝愿”。故填wishes。 （2025·广西·三模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 round  if  favorites  interest  enjoy  dirty  promise  walk  desk  main Have you got any ideas to help a child to grow? One of the best answers is to keep pets. Jeff used to be a boring boy and was not 1 in anything. However, things changed when he visited his uncle’s farm one day. He noticed a little pig and asked his uncle 2 he could keep it as a pet. “Are you sure you can take good care of it?” his uncle asked. “I 3 !” answered Jeff. His uncle was pleased to hear that and agreed immediately. Jeff named the pet pig Boris. Boris is fat and 4 and it follows Jeff around like a dog. Every day, I can hear their happy noise playing together. Actually, Boris is quite cute, and I 5 living next door to it. Besides, Boris is not 6 at all, for Jeff gives it a bath every afternoon after school. Boris eats 7 fruit and vegetables. Jeff often goes to the market to pick up vegetable leaves and take them home for Boris. Boris eats whatever is given. However, it has its 8 too. It likes apples a lot, but it likes grapes even better. Every evening, Boris would sit next to Jeff’s 9 while he is doing his homework. We are all very surprised to see all this. At weekends, Jeff often 10 Boris along the street. While jogging after Boris, Jeff often sings so loud that I believe he is one of the happiest persons in the world now. 【答案】 1．interested 2．if 3．promise 4．round 5．enjoy 6．dirty 7．mainly 8．favorites 9．desk 10．walks 【导语】本文主要讲述了Jeff养了一只宠物猪Boris后发生的变化。 1．句意：Jeff过去是个无聊的男孩，对什么都不感兴趣。根据“Jeff used to be a boring boy and was not…in anything”及备选词可知，这里指对什么都不感兴趣，interest兴趣，名词；be interested in对……感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。 2．句意：他注意到一只小猪，问他叔叔是否可以把它当宠物养。根据“He noticed a little pig and asked his uncle…he could keep it as a pet”及备选词可知，这里指是否可以养它，if是否，连词，故填if。 3．句意：“我保证！”Jeff回答。根据“‘I…!’ answered Jeff”及备选词可知，这里指保证，promise保证，动词；结合这是Jeff说的原话可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形，故填promise。 4．句意：Boris又胖又圆，像狗一样跟着Jeff到处跑。根据“Boris is fat and…and it follows Jeff around like a dog”及备选词可知，这里指又胖又圆，round圆的，形容词作表语，故填round。 5．句意：实际上，Boris很可爱，我很喜欢住在它隔壁。根据“Actually, Boris is quite cute, and I…living next door to it”及备选词可知，这里指喜欢住在隔壁，enjoy喜欢，动词；结合“Boris is quite cute,”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语为I，谓语动词用原形，故填enjoy。 6．句意：此外，Boris一点也不脏，因为Jeff每天下午放学后都会给它洗澡。根据“Besides, Boris is not…at all, for Jeff gives it a bath every afternoon after school”及备选词可知，这里指不脏，dirty脏的，形容词作表语，故填dirty。 7．句意：Boris主要吃水果和蔬菜。根据“Boris eats…fruit and vegetables”及备选词可知，这里指主要吃水果和蔬菜，main主要的，此处需要副词修饰动词eat，表示“主要吃”，故填mainly。 8．句意：然而，它也有自己最喜欢的食物。根据“However, it has its…too”及备选词可知，这里指最喜欢的食物，favorite最爱，名词；此处表泛指应用复数形式，故填favorites。 9．句意：每天晚上，当Jeff做作业时，Boris都会坐在他的桌子旁边。根据“Every evening, Boris would sit next to Jeff’s…while he is doing his homework”及备选词可知，这里指桌子旁边，desk桌子，名词，此处是一张桌子，用单数形式，故填desk。 10．句意：周末，Jeff经常带着Boris沿着街道散步。根据“At weekends, Jeff often…Boris along the street”及备选词可知，这里指带着Boris散步，walk散步，动词；结合“At weekends, Jeff often...”可知此句时态为一般现在时，主语为Jeff，谓语动词用单数形式，故填walks。 （2025·广西玉林·三模）根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 what     school     find     story     however     but     write     basic     praise     them Do you know Confucius (孔夫子)? He is a famous thinker and an educator in China. Confucius started a private 1 in his twenties and began to teach students. Sometimes there were some questions that were difficult for students, but he did not quickly give 2 the answers. Instead, he encouraged them to 3 the answers by themselves. His students were influenced deeply by 4 he said. They decided to record his words and life 5 . As a result, Lunyu was born. Confucius had ever talked about this before: Gentlemen have peace but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace. This sentence means that flunkies agree easily, 6 they don’t really work together. 7 , even if gentlemen can get along well with others, they don’t just agree with others’ opinions blindly. Confucius 8 several great works in his life. He also edited (编写) the history book The Spring and Autumn Annals. His 9 thoughts were to let people try to be kind to each other. So his works were accepted and 10 by people all over the world. Even though Confucius has passed away for more than 2,000 years, he is still remembered by people. His works have always been popular at home and abroad. 【答案】 1．school 2．them 3．find 4．what 5．stories 6．but 7．However 8．wrote 9．basic 10．praised 【导语】本文主要讲了孔子作为中国著名思想家和教育家，创办私学、鼓励学生自主探究答案，其言论被记录成《论语》，他还著有诸多作品，基本思想是倡导人们彼此友善，其作品备受世界认可与赞扬，至今仍被铭记。 1．句意：孔子在二十多岁时创办了一所私立学校，并开始教授学生。结合“started a private”和备选词汇可知，此处指创办学校；“school”意为“学校”，符合语境，且由“a”可知用单数形式。故填school。 2．句意：有时会有一些学生觉得困难的问题，但他没有很快给他们答案。结合“give...the answers”和备选词汇可知，此处指给学生答案；“them”是人称代词宾格“他们”，代指学生，作“give”的间接宾语。故填them。 3．句意：相反，他鼓励他们自己找到答案。结合“encouraged them to...the answers”和备选词汇可知，此处指鼓励学生自己找答案；“find”意为“找到”，符合语境，“encourage sb. to do sth.”为固定短语，用动词原形。故填find。 4．句意：他的学生被他所说的话深深影响。结合“influenced deeply by...he said”和备选词汇可知，此处引导宾语从句，指“他所说的话”；“what”可引导宾语从句并在从句中作宾语。故填what。 5．句意：他们决定记录他的言论和生平故事。结合“record his words and life...”和备选词汇可知，此处指记录生平故事；“story”意为“故事”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式“stories”表示泛指。故填stories。 6．句意：这句话的意思是，小人容易赞同，但他们并不真正合作。结合“flunkies agree easily...they don’t really work together”可知，前后句为转折关系；“but”意为“但是”，表转折，连接并列句。故填but。 7．句意：然而，即使君子能与他人和睦相处，他们也不会盲目赞同别人的观点。结合“they don’t really work together ... even if gentlemen can get along well with others”可知，此处与前句形成对比转折；“however”意为“然而”，表转折，且位于句首时首字母大写。故填However。 8．句意：孔子一生写了几部伟大的作品。结合“several great works”和备选词汇可知，此处指创作作品；“write”意为“写”，并且此处为一般过去时，“write”的过去式为“wrote”。故填wrote。 9．句意：他的基本思想是让人们努力善待彼此。结合“thoughts were to let people try to be kind”和备选词汇可知，此处指基本思想；“basic”意为“基本的”，形容词作定语修饰“thoughts”。故填basic。 10．句意：所以他的作品被全世界的人接受和赞扬。结合“accepted and...by people”和备选词汇可知，此处与“accepted”并列，指被赞扬；“praise”意为“赞扬”，与“works”构成被动关系，用过去分词“praised”。故填praised。 （2025·广西柳州·三模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 join    how    patient    work    themselves    learn    three    up    will    an Of all the jobs out there, “relic doctors (文物医生)” may be seldom talked about. But they are the heroes that help people to understand their ancestors (祖先) and 1 . In March, 2023, a relic repairing competition was held in Taiyuan, China. Over 200 people from 27 provinces 2 in the competition. In the competition, they showed their excellent skills and rich knowledge. This was the 3 competition to be held after the 2018 and 2021 competitions. There were 1.86 million relics in the Palace Museum. Thanks to hard work of people, piece by piece had been returned to its first beauty. Many Chinese people were surprised to 4 about the job. But they were even more surprised by the spirit of the 5 and their excellent skills. Even though they faced many difficulties, they never gave 6 . Of course, repairing relics is no easy job. People need to be 7 and work carefully because one small mistake can break 8 ancient work of art. What’s more, people must have a strong 9 and have a variety of experiences and abilities. They should know about different kinds of materials, such as rubber, paper, silk and wood. They should also know 10 to improve their skills and the speed of repairing relics. According to the organizer, the competition was on air on TV to show the relic doctors’ great skills. 【答案】 1．themselves 2．joined 3．third 4．learn 5．workers 6．up 7．patient 8．an 9．will 10．how 【导语】本文讲述了文物医生这一鲜为人知的职业及其重要性。 1．句意：但是他们是帮助人们了解祖先和自己的英雄。根据“help people to understand their ancestors (祖先) and…”结合备选词可知，文物医生是帮助人们了解祖先和自己的英雄，此处应用反身代词themselves。故填themselves。 2．句意：来自27个省的200多人参加了比赛。根据“Over 200 people from 27 provinces…in the competition”结合备选词可知，此处表示参加比赛。join“参加”，时态是一般过去时，动词用过去式joined。故填joined。 3．句意：这是继2018年和2021年比赛之后举办的第三次比赛。根据“This was the…competition to be held after the 2018 and 2021 competitions”结合备选词可知，这里表示第三次比赛。three“三”，序数词为third。故填third。 4．句意：许多中国人在得知这份工作时都很惊讶。根据“Many Chinese people were surprised to...about the job”结合备选词可知，此处是指许多中国人在得知这份工作时都很惊讶。learn about“得知”，动词用原形和to构成不定式。故填learn。 5．句意：但更让他们惊讶的是工人们的精神和精湛的技艺。根据“the spirit of the...and their excellent skills.”结合备选词可知，是指工人们的精神，应用复数名词workers。故填workers。 6．句意：尽管他们面临许多困难，但他们从未放弃。根据“they never gave…”结合备选词可知，这里需要填一个短语，表示“放弃”。give up“放弃”。故填up。 7．句意：人们需要耐心和仔细工作，因为一个小错误就可能破坏古老的艺术作品。根据“ and work carefully because one small mistake can break...ancient work of art. ”结合备选词可知，人们需要耐心和细心。patient“耐心的”，形容词作表语。故填patient。 8．句意：人们需要耐心和仔细工作，因为一个小错误就可能破坏一件古老的艺术作品。根据“ancient work of art.”可知，指的是一件古老的艺术作品，需要用不定冠词，ancient以元音音素开头，需要用an。故填an。 9．句意：更重要的是，人们必须有坚强的意志，有各种各样的经验和能力。根据“people must have a strong”结合备选词可知，人们必须有坚强的意志。will“意志”，名词。故填will。 10．句意：他们还应该知道如何提高他们的技能和修复文物的速度。根据“know…to improve their skills”结合备选词可知，指的是如何提高他们的技能和修复文物的速度。how“如何”。故填how。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$ 专题04 选词填空（原卷版） 1 （2025·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上.每个单词只能用一次。 even   spread   easy   part   we   before   win   photo   and   bad Many people post things online. Online sharing is a 1 of our daily life now. Different kinds of apps and websites make communication 2 than before. We can share what has happened recently with others. We can also give personal opinions on what we see. The Internet connects us with friends, family, and 3 people in other countries. Sometimes, when we 4 a prize in a singing competition or do well in a test, we may share the happy news. At times, when we take 5 of beautiful views, we might also post them to share. However, not everything shared online is kind. Some can be unfriendly. Those unkind words may have unpleasant influences. Maybe people post things without thinking. They just want to play a joke 6 make others laugh. But these are not good reasons. Good shares can make the online world warm and friendly, while 7 ones can bring trouble to others. So when we want to share something on the Internet, we should ask 8 whether the things we post are proper or not. Think twice 9 sharing. We should be responsible for what we share online. Never make up or 10 anything that is not true. In short, always respect others’ feelings. If we can’t do that, maybe we’ re not ready to share online yet. （2024·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 celebrate    close    feeling    they    favorite    write    quietly    radio    because    without What music does to your mood (心情)? Music has magic. Different kinds of music bring you different 11 . For example, rock music makes you excited while classical music makes you relaxed. And music in a film might make you feel warm 12 it might help you think of wonderful things. Music may lead you into a magic world. Why is music important? It’s hard to imagine a world 13 music. People often use it to 14 birthdays, festivals and so on. You can enjoy music on your own or in a group. Playing music in a group of people can help you get closer to 15 . How to get music in your life? It’s easy to get music in your life. You can just turn on the 16 and listen to different kinds of music for fun. You can also try creating your own songs by yourself. If your experiences are 17 into the songs, your life will be more fun. How to start a musical journey? When you want to relax, start a musical journey. First, find a quiet place and play your 18 music. Next, sit on a chair or lie in a sofa 19 and comfortably. And then 20 your eyes and let music paint pictures in your mind. When the music ends, open your eyes and write down what you remember. Now, it’s time to take your mind on a relaxing journey. （2023·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 proudly    see    I    door    foreigner    first    show    strong    back     history Hanfu (汉服) has become popular again in China. More and more young people love it, and they usually wear Hanfu happily and 21 . The style has also attracted (吸引) many 22 . Tom, a young man from England, is one of them. Tom teaches English in a school in Xi’an. In the city, people in Hanfu are often 23 in the streets. After seeing that many times, Tom started to have a 24 interest in it and really wanted to have a try. “My first try was the Tang style. I can’t forget the 25 time I put it on.” said the young man. “It made 26 very special, and it is still my favourite one today.” Ever time he puts on Hanfu, he has a feeling of travelling 27 to ancient times. Hanfu is like a 28 for Tom. It leads to a room of colourful Chinese culture. In the past, he only knew China has a long 29 . And now Hanfu helps him to know more about Chinese culture. Tom is making short videos about Hanfu. “I can’t wait to 30 Chinese culture to the world,” said Tom. “I hope more people will learn about Hanfu and China through my videos.” （2022·广西·中考真题）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。 voice    outside    much    everyone    danger    losing    fun    give    number    difficult World Animal Day falls on October 4th. It is to make the world a better place for all animals. Protecting animals has got 31 attention all over the world. Every year IUCN（国际自然保护联盟）reports some important information about the plants and animals in 32 . The giraffe is one of them. Over the last 30 years, the 33 of giraffes has dropped by 40%. There are now fewer than 100,000 giraffes in the world today! Things are getting worse. Many animals are 34 their lives because of human activities. Animals are often killed for their meat, teeth or even just for 35 . Animals will get more help, if 36 starts to do something. Here are the things you can do. ◆ Love animals. You could 37 them a hand when it is necessary. ◆ Go 38 to see wildlife. If you take a walk in nature, you can enjoy seeing all the plants and animals around you. ◆ Speak up for wildlife. Animals can’t speak for themselves. You can be a 39 for your animal friends. ◆ Learn more about animals’ 40 situations. By learning about their problems and pains, you can find new ways to help them. （2021·广西·中考真题）根据短文内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词填空，并将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次，每空一词。（改编版） test     same     out     refuse     with     heavy    or     health     like     four There are many colors in nature. But do you think that a color has weight? Let’s do a test. First, put two objects with the 41 weight into two boxes. Then cover the boxes. Third, wrap (包裹) one box with a red piece of paper, the other with white. Now hold the boxes 42 your hand one by one. Which one is 43 ? It is certain that you will think the red one is heavier. Why do you think so? A scientist did many 44 and found that different colors have different weights in a man’s mind. Also, scientists say that people accept the colors they like, and 45 the colors they hate. So your body and mind will be 46 by using the colors you like. Or you’ll be nervous 47 even get ill. For example, you 48 blue and hate red. If you stay in a room with red windows and wallpaper for two hours, you’ll feel you have been there for 49 hours. But if the room is blue, you’ll feel you have been there for only an hour. And, if a person walks 50 of a blue room and into a red room, his temperature will rise. That means our body temperature will change with different colors. 2 （2025·广西桂林·三模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 as  how  traditional  form  move  first  they  human  smart  old On January 28, 2025, a special performance called YangBOT amazed audiences at the CCTV Spring Festival Gala, China’s most-watched TV show. Directed by famous filmmaker Zhang Yimou, the show mixed 1 Chinese yangko dance with modern robot technology. In the performance, robots that were shaped like 2 and dressed in colourful costumes danced yangko, a joyful folk dance from northern China often seen during festivals. They spun handkerchiefs (手绢) instantly and 3 creative group patterns. These robots were developed by Unitree (宇树科技), a Chinese robotics company. This was not Unitree’s 4 success—in 2021, robot cows named “Ben Ben (犇犇)” danced as backup for singer Andy Lau. The robots learned dance moves through AI and used laser navigation (激光导航) to 5 safely on the uneven stage. 6 strong joints (关节) (like knees with 360N·m power) helped them balance perfectly during fast steps. Zhang Yimou explained, “This dance isn’t just fun—it shows 7 technology can bring new life to traditions.” Thanks to these innovations (创新), the 8 robots won the hearts of millions. On social media, topics like “Robot Yangko” trended quickly. Younger viewers called it “cool”, while 9 audiences loved its humor and festive spirit. The YangBOT programme is a perfect mix of China’s tech progress and cultural pride. 10 one fan said, “It’s like watching the future and past dance together!” （2025·广西南宁·三模）根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其正确形式填空。每个单词只能用一次。 first     started    how    win     different     shapes    their    down    wish     quick Sugar painting is a traditional Chinese form of art. It 1 from the Ming Dynasty and became popular in the Qing Dynasty. As the name shows, it is a painting made of sugar. And the most amazing thing is that traditional sugar painters just use 2 hands and a spoon instead of tools like pencils or brushes. They move the spoon up and 3 , left and right. It is so interesting that people, especially children love to watch the painters at work. Sugar painting is 4 from normal painting, because painters use syrup (糖浆) as the material. 5 , they need to make the sugar hot to make the syrup. Then, they have to control the temperature of the syrup and move the spoon 6 because the syrup cools fast. Third, they also need to have a good imagination to create different 7 , such as sugar lions, sugar tigers and sugar dragons. They have 8 the people’s heart because they are symbols of good luck in Chinese culture. Sugar painting shows 9 art and life can be mixed together. It carries the Chinese people’s best 10 towards life. Now, it has already been listed as National Non-Material Culture Heritage (国家非物质文化遗产). We hope that this traditional art will continue to be remembered and passed on. （2025·广西·三模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 round  if  favorites  interest  enjoy  dirty  promise  walk  desk  main Have you got any ideas to help a child to grow? One of the best answers is to keep pets. Jeff used to be a boring boy and was not 1 in anything. However, things changed when he visited his uncle’s farm one day. He noticed a little pig and asked his uncle 2 he could keep it as a pet. “Are you sure you can take good care of it?” his uncle asked. “I 3 !” answered Jeff. His uncle was pleased to hear that and agreed immediately. Jeff named the pet pig Boris. Boris is fat and 4 and it follows Jeff around like a dog. Every day, I can hear their happy noise playing together. Actually, Boris is quite cute, and I 5 living next door to it. Besides, Boris is not 6 at all, for Jeff gives it a bath every afternoon after school. Boris eats 7 fruit and vegetables. Jeff often goes to the market to pick up vegetable leaves and take them home for Boris. Boris eats whatever is given. However, it has its 8 too. It likes apples a lot, but it likes grapes even better. Every evening, Boris would sit next to Jeff’s 9 while he is doing his homework. We are all very surprised to see all this. At weekends, Jeff often 10 Boris along the street. While jogging after Boris, Jeff often sings so loud that I believe he is one of the happiest persons in the world now. （2025·广西玉林·三模）根据语篇内容, 从方框中选择恰当的单词, 并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 what     school     find     story     however     but     write     basic     praise     them Do you know Confucius (孔夫子)? He is a famous thinker and an educator in China. Confucius started a private 1 in his twenties and began to teach students. Sometimes there were some questions that were difficult for students, but he did not quickly give 2 the answers. Instead, he encouraged them to 3 the answers by themselves. His students were influenced deeply by 4 he said. They decided to record his words and life 5 . As a result, Lunyu was born. Confucius had ever talked about this before: Gentlemen have peace but disagree; flunkies (小人) agree but have no peace. This sentence means that flunkies agree easily, 6 they don’t really work together. 7 , even if gentlemen can get along well with others, they don’t just agree with others’ opinions blindly. Confucius 8 several great works in his life. He also edited (编写) the history book The Spring and Autumn Annals. His 9 thoughts were to let people try to be kind to each other. So his works were accepted and 10 by people all over the world. Even though Confucius has passed away for more than 2,000 years, he is still remembered by people. His works have always been popular at home and abroad. （2025·广西柳州·三模）根据语篇内容，从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其正确形式填空。将单词填写在答题卡对应的横线上。每个单词只能用一次。 join    how    patient    work    themselves    learn    three    up    will    an Of all the jobs out there, “relic doctors (文物医生)” may be seldom talked about. But they are the heroes that help people to understand their ancestors (祖先) and 1 . In March, 2023, a relic repairing competition was held in Taiyuan, China. Over 200 people from 27 provinces 2 in the competition. In the competition, they showed their excellent skills and rich knowledge. This was the 3 competition to be held after the 2018 and 2021 competitions. There were 1.86 million relics in the Palace Museum. Thanks to hard work of people, piece by piece had been returned to its first beauty. Many Chinese people were surprised to 4 about the job. But they were even more surprised by the spirit of the 5 and their excellent skills. Even though they faced many difficulties, they never gave 6 . Of course, repairing relics is no easy job. People need to be 7 and work carefully because one small mistake can break 8 ancient work of art. What’s more, people must have a strong 9 and have a variety of experiences and abilities. They should know about different kinds of materials, such as rubber, paper, silk and wood. They should also know 10 to improve their skills and the speed of repairing relics. According to the organizer, the competition was on air on TV to show the relic doctors’ great skills. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $$