Units 1-2测试卷 江苏省无锡市积余实验学校2025-2026学年译林版英语八年级下册

八年级英语（一） 考试时间为80分钟。试卷满分为100分。 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共55分） 一、单项选择（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 1. People did not worry about AI safety _______ DeepSeek became popular. A. when B. while C since D. until 2. The picture on the right warns the riders to pay attention to their bikes’_______ A. weight B. speed C. size D. height 3.—Why not join them at their party? —Well, I am not invited. And I _______ going to the cinema instead. A. prefer B. forget C help D. admire 4. Tom broke the school _______ for the boys'1000-metre race in our school sports meeting. A. dream B. future C. record D. change 5. As a _______ scientist, she was the first to find a way to solve the problem. A. pioneering B. popular C. possible D. polite 6. The TV show A Journey Built around Good Taste brings some guests to visit cities around China and _______ the local cooking style. A. explore B. follow C. improve D. protect 7.—_______ have you lived in Hangzhou, Mr Wang? —Since 7 years ago. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far 8.—Is Mr Clark there? I need to talk to him. —Sorry, he _______ Shanghai on business for three days. A. went to B. has gone to C. has been in D. has been to 9.—Has Simon returned the book to the library _______? —Yes, he has _______ returned it. A. yet; yet B. already; already C. yet; already D. already; yet 10. Mr White was looking for his key _______, but he couldn't find it _______. A. everywhere; anywhere B. everywhere; somewhere C. somewhere; everywhere D. anywhere; somewhere 二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） Once in a physics class, the teacher asked students,“Why do we have brakes（刹车）in our cars?”Soon, students gave different answers. A student stood up and answered,“Sir, to ____11____ the car.”Another one said,“To slow down the ____12____ of the car.” However ____13____ of the answers was the same as the teacher's. Then he said,“All of your answers are right. But in my opinion, the brakes in the cars make us able to drive much ____14____.” “If the car has no brakes, how fast are we ready to drive? It is the brakes in the cars that help us drive fast and safely."Listening to this, the whole class was silent ____15____ no one had thought about this answer. At the same time, there are many such"brakes"in our life, which ____16____ to stop us. For example, our parents may ask us about decisions in life. Their questions or ____17____ may be seen as"brakes"which stand in our way. But we can see them as our supporters which can protect us.Sometimes, we ____18____ to stop, so that we can do better. In fact, it is the"brakes"in life that help us a lot. ____19____ these"brakes", we could lose our direction or get into danger. So,we need to understand that"brakes"in our life do not mean pushing us back ____20____ making us move forward more quickly than before. ( )11. A. improve B. keep C. change D. stop ( )12. A. time B. direction C. speed D. condition ( )13. A. all B. none C. some D. both ( )14. A. tower B higher C. slower D. faster ( )15. A.because B. until C if D. when ( )16. A. begin B. decide C. seem D. pick ( )17. A. advice B. presents C. habits D. conversation ( )18. A. used B. have C. wait D. forget ( )19. A. From B. With C. Without D. On ( )20. A. and B but C. or D. so 三、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） A This is a great trip for first-time visitors to learn about China's history,culture and natural beauty. Here is a well-planned tour. We are willing to change the touraccording to（根据）your interest and time. Tour price includes: ·A business car with big windows and enough space ·English-speaking local guides ·Activities, hotels, and meals listed in the plan ·A 24-hour helpline Days Best parts 1-4 Beijing Learn its rich history: the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, the SummerPalace and Tian' anmen Square. 5-6 Xi' an Visit the Terracotta Army, ride along the old city wall, and explore thelively Muslim Quarter and Xi' an Museum. 7-9 Guilin & Yangshuo Enjoy the wonderful Longji Rice Terraces, take a boat trip along the Lijiang River, and rest in the beautiful countryside of Yangshuo. 10-11 Shanghai Visit modern Shanghai: the well known Bund, and the full city views from Shanghai Tower. 21. How many cities are mentioned in the passage? A. Three. B. Four C. Five D. Six. 22 When can visitors enjoy natural views according to the reading material? A. On days 1-4. B. On days 5-6. C. On days 7-9. D. On days 10-11. 23. According to the travel map,how will the tourists travel from Beijing to Xi'an? A. By high-speed train B. By ship. C. By plane. D. By bus. 24. Which of the following is TRUE according to the reading material? A. The tour plan cannot be changed. B. Tourists will ride around Guilin & Yangshuo. C. If you need help during the trip, you can call the helpline anytime D. The price covers Chinese-speaking guides and activities listed in the plan. 25. Where can we find the reading material? A. In a news report. B. In a history textbook. C. In a science magazine. D. In a travel advertisement. B That morning, the doctor arrived later than before. He was surprised to see Colin sitting on the sofa, reading a book and talking to Mary. "So,you were ill last night, Colin,"the doctor said. "I'm better now," Colin answered. "I'm going out in my wheelchair（轮椅）if it is fine." The doctor left without saying anything else. That night Colin slept well. He dreamt about the garden again, and Dickon and his animals. Early the next morning, Mary ran into his room, "Dickon is here with his animals!" she cried.Colin looked very excited. Dickon came in. The new-born lamb (羔羊) was in his arms and the little red fox walked next to him. A bird sat on his left shoulder（肩膀）ana a squirrel sat on the other. Another squirrei was looking out of his coat pocket. Colin stared as Dickon gave him the new-born lamb.. He took a baby's bottle from his pocket and the lamb drank some milk, then it fell asleep. Colin and Mary asked Dickon questions about flowers'names. He knew exactly which ones were growing in the secret garden. "I'm going to see them," cried Colin. "I can't believe it!" The next day, Dickon pushed Colin's wheelchair slowly and carefully. Mary walked next to it.They went across the lawn. Then Dickon stopped pushing the chair. "And look!"Mary said, "Here is the door. Dickon, push him in quickly!"When they were inside the garden, Colin looked round and round. ____▲____ , he saw the walls and the earth and the trees with their new green leaves. In the grass, there were flowers—gold and purple and white. The trees were covered in pink and white flowers. The sun was warm on his face. Mary and Dickon looked at him. He looked different. His face was pink, not white."Mary! Dickon! I'm going to get well!"he cried."And I'm going to live forever and ever!" —Adapted from The Secret Garden 26. How many animals did Dickon take with him? A. 3. B. 4. C. 5. D. 6. 27. Which of the following is the correct order according to the passage? a. Dickon pushed Colin carefully into the secret garden. b. Colin had a good sleep and dreamt of the secret garden. c. Dickon came to visit Colin with his animals d. Colin looked different as his face was pink. A. a-c-b-d B. b-d-c-a C. a-b-d-c D. b-c-a-d 28. Which word is the most suitable for"____▲____"in the last paragraph? A. Nervously B. Angrily C. Excitedly D. Worriedly 29. What can we infer from the passage? A. Dickon didn't want to help Colin before. B. Colin used to believe he would never get well. C Mary was angry when Colin entered the garden. D. The garden was full of green leaves all year round. 30. Which words best describe Colin from the passage? A. Rude and difficult. B Ouiet and serious. C. Hopeless and sad. D. Cheerful and hopeful. C Have you ever seen a car without a driver? It sounds crazy, but these computer-driven driverless cars will soon be filling roads near you. With these cars, we wouldn't have to worry about remembering directions. In addition, computers would be better drivers than humans—they would obey the speed limit（限速）and have quicker reaction times when in dangerous situations. So how do they work? The cars have sensors（感应器）all around which can find other cars and objects on the road. Sensors on the wheels also help when parking, so the cars know how far it is from the outside of the road or other parked cars. Road signs are read by cameras, and satellite navigation systems（卫星导航系统）are used, so the cars know how to get where you want to go.All you have to do is type in the address! Finally, a central computer system takes in all the information that it gets and works out when to speed up, stop, and turn. However, there are many problems with driverless cars. Computers would have difficulties making ethical（道德的）decisions: if a child ran into the road, would the computer choose to hit the child or change the direction suddenly and potentially kill the car's passengers? Moreover, I personally find driving fun—I'd miss driving a car myself. There would also be many other decisions to be made: should children, or people who are drunk be allowed in a driverless car by themselves? Or would there need to be a person with a driving license in the car at all times? Although being driven around by a machine sounds cool, many people would be put out of a job when driverless cars become common. Bus, taxi and train drivers as well as driving instructors would be made useless. I'm not certain if I'd want a driverless car, but it's only a matter of time before they become cheap to buy and common on our roads. 31. When using a driverless car, you need only _______. A. read the road signs carefully B. check the cameras C. put the address into the computer D remember the directions 32. According to the passage, which is a problem brought by driverless cars? A. They can't follow traffic rules properly. B. They are too expensive for most people. C. They might cause people to lose their work. D. They require drivers to have special licenses. 33. What does the underlined word"potentially" in Paragraph 3 most probably mean? A. Certainly. B. Possibly. C. Hardly. D. Immediately. 34. What is the writer's feeling about driverless cars? A. Angry and against. B. Careful and uncertain. C. Supportive and excited. D. Calm and uninterested. 35. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A. Driverless cars: Just enjoy them B. Driverless cars: A model of science C. Driverless cars: Are they your favourite? D. Driverless cars: Are you ready for them? 四、信息还原（本大题共5分，每小题1分） Nowadays, more and more families choose road trips for their vacation. A great road trip can bring a great joy. _____36_____ First, you and your family have to work out the time. _____37_____ A shared free time will help you make sure everyone enjoys the trip. Once you've made sure, add the trip date to your calendars. _____38_____ You can choose a place where your family members have always wanted to visit. Be sure to choose a location that gives you time to get there and back. You should also leave enough time to make stops, enjoy meals and explore the places. Then, you can map out your trip. You can use online maps. _____39_____ They can also offer you some advice on nearby sights, popular local restaurants as well as shopping malls. Make sure there's extra time to stop at places you see from the car. Last, have your car filled with water, snacks and first-aid things. _____40_____ For example, you can take some activity books or board games. With an iPad, you can enjoy a good movie with your family during the trip. With all the things above done, now you can hit the road and enjoy your wonderful journey! A. Next, you need to decide where to go. B. You can follow the maps without thinking. C. Discuss when you can take a trip and for how long. D. However,a successful one takes some careful planning. E. Besides, the more places you choose, the better your road trip can be. F. Also think about what to have with you to kill time and have fun on the way. G. Let them know the places you want to visit and they' ll plan lines for your trip. 36. ______________37. ______________ 38. ______________ 39. ______________40. ______________ 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共45分） 五、词汇运用（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分） 41. Hello, Jake! Welcome to one of the top______________（大学）in China! I' ll show you around. 42. I knew I wanted to study here when I ______________（踏）inside the library for the first time. 43. Our school offers amazing programmes for sudents from home and______________（在国外）。 44. Here on the noticeboard are the important______________（历史上著名的）events happened here. 45. Plenty of ______________(hero) stories and spirits have encouraged students for many years. 46. The classroom buildings are a bit ______________(empty) than usual on Sunday afternoons. 47. There are also science labs and art rooms to help students develop their ______________ create). 48. We are glad that more young visitors have come to visit our school ______________(recent). 六、动词填空（本大题共8分，每小题1分，共8分） 49. Look!A girl with long hair ______________(lie) on the bench in the yard. She is Amy. 50. Last week, Amy ______________(win) an honour for having the best science invention. 51. In fact, she ______________(surprise) us several times with her hard work in the last few months. 52. Amy used to ______________(get) nervous in public, but now she is much more confident. 53. I, as well as all my classmates and teachers,______________(be) proud of her changes. 54. She is certainly a role model in ______________(encourage) all of us to be brave and creative. 55. We believe that if she keeps working hard, she ______________(become)a scientist one day. 56. Yesterday, we ______________(plan) a surprise for her all night to celebrate. I can't wait! 七、完成句子 （本大题共9分，57-58题每格0.5分，59-61题每小题2分） 57.在我们学校，许多学生每天前往图书馆学习。 Many students _____________ _____________ _____________ to the library every day at our school. 58.无论题目有多难，他们都坚持尽最大努力。 _____________ _____________ _____________ hard the problems are,they keep trying their best. 59.他们全力学习而不炫耀自己的成绩和穿着。 They put all their efforts into study _________________________________ their grades and clothes. 6 教育和努力位于所有这些巨大变化的核心。 Education and hard work ______________________________________________ of all these great changes. 61.在过去几年里，我们的家乡以惊人的速度发展。 Our hometown ___________________________________________________________ in the past few years. 八、阅读表达 每小题答案不超过6个单词。（每小题1分，共5分） Over the past ten years,great changes have taken place in the countryside of China. Bacha Village in Heilongjiang Province is one of them. People there have become rich with the development of the tourism industry. You Mingfen, a 60-year-old woman in Bacha Village, opened a hotel in her own two-floor house. Her family also has a fishing boat. Her husband can use it to get the fresh fish, which will be offered to the guests from all over China. The fish skin and bones can also be made into handmade gifts.They are very popular with the tourists. "The busiest tourism season in Bacha lasts from May to October, which can bring us more than 50,000 yuan a year,"she said."In winter, we can stay in a warm room and enjoy the free time. It was impossible before.At that time,we almost depended on fishing for a living." Since 2016,the tourism industry in Bacha Village has developed rapidly. The village has received more than 60,000 tourists, and the income（收入）for each person in the village has risen to 25,600 yuan. Now, the roads are wider, the houses are brighter and the living conditions are more comfortable. Thanks to the good policies（政策）of the government, villagers in Bacha get more ways to make money. Many young people who work far away come back and work in their own hometown.They can not only care for their families but also develop their hometown. People in Bacha have a feeling of happiness and satisfaction from the bottom of their hearts. 62. How old is You Mingfen? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 63. What can the fish skin and bones be made into? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 64. How long does the busiest tourism season last? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 65. How did most people in Bacha Village make a living before? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 66. What do you think of the villagers in Bacha? __________________________________________________________________________________________ 九、书面表达（本大题共15分） 假如你是李华，你的英国朋友Andy想在春假期间到你的家乡来游览。请根据所给的思维导图，给Andy写一封信介绍你的家乡，并帮助Andy做好旅游攻略。 Changes (transport, environment,…) Things to do (places of interest, food,…) Tips (weather, money,…) 注意事项： (1) 信件内容需包含流程图的所有要点； (2) 词数不少于80词，开头和结尾已在答题卡上给出，不计入总词数； (3) 文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。 Dear Andy, Welcome to my hometown during the Spring break! Before you come, I'd like to introduce my hometown to you. __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________ I'm looking forward to seeing you! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 参考答案 一、单项选择 1-5 DBACA 6-10 ABDCA 二、完型填空 11-15 DCBDA 16-20 CABCB 三、阅读理解 21-25 CCACD 26-30 CDCBD 31-35 CCBBD 四、信息还原 36-40 DCAGF 五、词汇运用 41.universities 42.stepped 43.abroad 44.historic 45.heroes’ 46.emptier 47.creativity 48.recently 六、动词填空 49.is lying 50.won 51.has surprised 52.got 53.am 54.encouraging 55.will become 56.were planning 七、完成句子 57. make their way 58. No matter how 59. instead of showing off 60. lie at the heart of 61. has developed at an amazing speed 八、阅读表达 62. 60 years old. 63. Handmade gifts. 64. From May to October. 65. By fishing. 66. I think they are lucky. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $