专题18 短语词组和固定搭配（江苏专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年江苏省中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题18 短语词组和固定搭配 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共60题专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 1．The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：治疗中心位于高街，已经服务了10多年。 考查动词和动词短语。has started开始，start是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been in一直在……中，强调状态从过去持续到现在；has stopped停止，stop是短暂性动词，不能与持续时间连用；has been out of一直在……之外，强调状态从过去持续到现在。根据“for over 10 years”可知，此处不能使用短暂性动词start和stop，排除A、C；结合“The therapy centre is on High Street and it ... service for over 10 years.”可知，治疗中心一直提供服务超过10年，应该用has been in。故选B。 2．To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A．putting up B．putting out C．putting in D．putting down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：为了增加教室数量，我们正在建造一座新的教学楼。 考查动词短语辨析。putting up建造；putting out扑灭；putting in提出；putting down放下。根据“To have more classrooms, we’re ... a new teaching building.”可知，正在建造一座新的教学楼。故选A。 3．In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion. A．cut out B．worked out C．put out D．handed out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在昨天的数学课上，我们小组经过讨论后解决了这个问题。 考查动词短语。cut out剪掉；worked out解决；put out扑灭；handed out分发，给出。根据“...the problem”以及选项可知，此处表示解决了这个问题。故选B。 4．Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们班上星期天去露营了。我们在湖边搭起帐篷。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；made up编造；took up占据；woke up醒来。根据“our tent near a lake”可知是在湖边搭建帐篷。故选A。 5．I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我打算在暑假里培养新的爱好。我不会把业余时间都花在玩手机上。 考查动词短语。pick up开始从事，学会，捡起；turn up调大；get up起床；look up查找。根据“the new hobby in the summer holiday.”可知，此处是指培养新爱好，应用pick up。故选A。 6．—Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我应该选择哪个学校俱乐部呢？——这取决于你想要培养什么技能。 考查动词短语。takes on呈现；carries on继续，开展；puts on穿上；depends on取决于。根据“what skills you want to develop”可知，加入哪个俱乐部取决于你想要培养什么技能。故选D。 7．I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，我不会占用你太多时间。 考查动词短语。take up占用；set up建立；make up编造；put up张贴。根据“too much of your time”可知，此处指占用时间。故选A。 8．Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us. A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：为了给我们创造一个更安静的环境，大多数邻居都放弃了跳广场舞的习惯。 考查动词短语辨析。get into陷入；care about关心；carry on继续；give up放弃。根据“Most neighbours...the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.”可知，创造更安静的环境，所以是放弃跳广场舞，故选D。 9．UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946. A．set up B．put up C．cut down D．put down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：联合国儿童基金会是联合国的一部分。它于1946年在欧洲成立。 考查动词短语辨析。set up成立；put up张贴；cut down砍到；put down镇压。根据“It was… in Europe in 1946.”可知，此处介绍联合国儿童基金会成立的时间，故选A。 10．—I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it? —Good idea. Let’s go. A．put up B．picked up C．taken up D．set up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我听说我们学校上周成立了绘画俱乐部。我们要加入吗？——好主意。走吧。 考查动词短语。put up搭建；picked up捡起；taken up开始从事；set up建立。根据“the Drawing Club”可知是成立了绘画俱乐部，故选D。 中考模拟真题练习 11．Don’t worry. I can _________ the kids when you are out. A．look after B．look through C．look at D．look around 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别担心。你外出时我可以照顾孩子们。 look after照顾；look through浏览；look at看；look around环顾四周。根据“the kids when you are out”可知，此处表示“照顾”孩子，应填look after。 12．—Dad, how can I learn paper-cutting well? —_________, you need to be patient and practice more. A．At last B．Since then C．First of all D．By the way 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我怎样才能学好剪纸？——首先，你需要有耐心并且多练习。 At last最后；Since then从那以后；First of all首先；By the way顺便说一下。回答学习方法时用“首先”引出建议，应填First of all。 13．—Do you know the latest news about space exploration? —Yes. Scientists are trying their best to make our dreams of exploring space ________. A．come out B．come true C．come up D．come down 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道关于太空探索的最新消息吗？——是的。科学家们正在尽全力使我们的太空探索梦想成真。 come out出版/出来；come true实现；come up出现；come down下降。根据“make our dreams of exploring space”可知，此处指使梦想实现，应填come true。 14．During my stay in Beijing, I ________ to meet one of my primary school friends. We haven’t seen each other for almost 10 years. A．happened B．managed C．avoided D．tried 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在我待在北京期间，我碰巧遇到了我的一个小学朋友。我们彼此已经快十年没见面了。 happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”；manage to do sth.“设法做成某事”；avoid后接doing sth.；try to do sth.“尝试做某事”。根据“We haven’t seen each other for almost 10 years.”可知，许久未见的朋友相遇通常是偶然的，应填happened。 15．When visiting the mountain village, I ________ the special food there and I think it was worth ________. A．tried; a try B．would try; trying C．tried; being tried D．would try; a try 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当参观山村时，我尝了那里的特色食物，我认为它值得一试。 tried；a try尝试(tried是过去时；a try是名词)；would try；trying(过去将来时；现在分词)；tried；being tried(过去时主动语态；被动语态)；would try；a try(过去将来时；名词)。根据后半句"it was worth"可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，第一空应用一般过去式 tried，be worth a try 是固定搭配，意为“值得一试”，而 be worth 后接动名词时主动表被动，不能用 being tried，第二空应用a try。 16．I know how busy you are, but could I ________ a few minutes of your time to discuss how to deal with the problem? A．take off B．take up C．take place D．take away 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我知道你有多忙，但我能占用你几分钟时间讨论如何处理这个问题吗？ take off起飞；take up占用；take place发生；take away带走。根据“a few minutes of your time”可知，此处表示占用时间，应填take up。 17．We’d better ________ to guard against any possible danger around us. A．carry lots of paper money with us B．go out alone at midnight C．tell strangers about our private information D．learn some first-aid skills 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们最好学习一些急救技能，以防范身边任何可能的危险。 A选项：随身携带大量现金；B选项：午夜独自外出；C选项：向陌生人透露私人信息；D选项：学习一些急救技能。根据“guard against any possible danger”可知，只有学习急救技能才是防范危险的有效措施，其他选项都会增加危险。 18．—Daniel, have a chat with your grandfather, please. Watching short videos on the smartphone ________ most of his time. —OK, dad. It’s necessary for us to care more about the elders. Otherwise, they may feel too lonely. A．takes up B．opens up C．makes up D．cheers up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——丹尼尔，请和你爷爷聊聊天。在智能手机上看短视频占据了他大部分时间。——好的，爸爸。我们有必要多关心长者，否则他们可能会感到太孤独。 考查动词短语辨析。takes up占据；opens up打开，开放；makes up组成，编造；cheers up使振作。根据“most of his time”可知，此处表示“占据时间”，故选A。 19．—Mum, why are many mothers dressed in qipao on the special days like zhongkao or gaokao? —Because qipao stands for success in Chinese culture. All of them are ________ their children’s good results in such important exams. A．in fear of B．in search of C．in the hope of D．in the habit of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，为什么在中考或高考这样的特殊日子里，许多妈妈都穿旗袍？ ——因为在中华文化中，旗袍代表成功。她们都希望自己的孩子能在如此重要的考试中取得好成绩。 in fear of 害怕；in search of寻找；in the hope of希望；in the habit of习惯于。根据前文“旗袍代表成功”以及“good results in such important exams”可知，妈妈们穿旗袍是期盼孩子取得好成绩，表达一种愿望，应用“in the hope of”。 20．When you are in a foreign country, pay attention to the local customs, or you may make a stupid mistake. ________, no one likes being laughed at in public. A．In all B．After all C．Above all D．At all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你在国外时，要注意当地习俗，否则你可能会犯愚蠢的错误。毕竟，没有人喜欢在公共场合被嘲笑。 In all总计；After all毕竟；Above all最重要的是；At all根本，丝毫。后半句是补充解释“提醒大家注意当地习俗”的原因，After all常用来补充解释原因，符合要求。 21．I thought it was too difficult at first, but after I attended a workshop, it ________ to be much easier. A．looked out B．came out C．found out D．turned out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：起初我以为这太难了，但参加了一个研讨会后，结果发现容易多了。 考查动词短语辨析。looked out小心；came out出现，出版；found out查明；turned out结果是，证明是。根据“I thought it was too difficult at first, but ... to be much easier.”可知，此处表示“结果证明是更容易”，强调最终的结果。故选D。 22．Last week, Huishan clay figure masters were invited to a ________ called Wuxi Folk Art Talk in our school. A．cooking show B．game show C．talent show D．chat show 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周，惠山泥塑师傅受邀参加我们学校的“无锡民间艺术访谈”活动。 考查名词短语辨析。cooking show烹饪节目；game show游戏节目；talent show才艺表演；chat show访谈节目。根据“Wuxi Folk Art Talk（无锡民间艺术访谈）”可知，这是一个以谈话、讨论为主要形式的活动，应选“访谈节目”。故选D。   23．Can you provide any evidence (证据) to show he ________ the crime? A．was guilty of B．was guilty about C．guilty about D．guilty of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你能提供任何证据来证明他犯了这项罪行吗？ 考查形容词短语辨析。was guilty of犯有……罪；was guilty about对……感到内疚；guilty about感到内疚；guilty of有罪的。根据“Can you provide any evidence to show he…the crime?”可知，此处需要表示“他犯了这项罪行”，且从句中缺少谓语动词，应使用固定短语be guilty of“犯有……罪”。故选A。 24．In France you ________ put the bread on the table. You shouldn’t put it on the plate. A．shouldn’t B．are supposed to C．would like to D．will 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在法国，你应该把面包放在桌子上。你不应该放在盘子里。 考查情态动词辨析。shouldn’t不应该；are supposed to应该；would like to想要；will将会。根据后句“You shouldn’t put it on the plate.”可知，前句应表达“应该把面包放在桌上”，表示一种文化习惯或规范，be supposed to常用来表示“按习俗、规则应该做某事”，符合语境。故选B。 25．Through the reform (改革), the situation of China ________ much better than it used to be. A．turned into B．turned off C．turned to D．turned out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：通过改革，中国的情况变得比以前好多了。 考查动词短语辨析。turned into变成；turned off关闭；turned to转向，求助于；turned out结果是，证明是。根据句意，情况“结果是”更好，turn out可表示最终呈现出的状态。故选D。 26．—What about going to the movies? —It’s raining heavily. I prefer ________ a movie at home to ________ to a cinema. A．to watch; go B．watching; go C．watching; going D．to watch; going 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——去看电影怎么样？——雨下得很大。我宁愿在家里看电影也不愿去电影院。 考查动词短语。prefer doing A to doing B表示“宁愿做A也不愿做B”，固定搭配。故选C。 27．________, I turned to my best friends, Tom and David. A．In fact B．Above all C．As a result D．To my surprise 【答案】C 【详解】句意：结果，我向我最好的朋友汤姆和大卫求助。 考查副词短语辨析。In fact事实上；Above all首先，最重要的是；As a result结果；To my surprise令我惊讶的是。根据句意，前文应描述了某种情况，导致“我”向朋友求助，此处表示因果关系，应选用表示结果的短语“As a result”。故选C。 28．My English fell behind at the beginning of this term, so I decided to ________ to do more English exercises every night. A．stay calm B．stay up C．stay silent D．stay out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这学期初我的英语成绩落后了，所以我决定每晚熬夜做更多的英语练习。 考查动词短语。stay calm保持冷静；stay up熬夜；stay silent保持沉默；stay out待在外面。根据“to do more English exercises every night”可知，为了做更多练习，需要“熬夜”。故选B。 29．—I’m thinking of joining the school volunteer club. —That’s a great idea! But remember, it might _______ some of your weekend time. A．make up B．put up C．set up D．take up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我在考虑加入学校志愿者俱乐部。——好主意！但要记住，它可能会占用你的一些周末时间。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；put up张贴；set up建立；take up占用（时间，空间）。根据“some of your weekend time”可知，这里指“占用”周末时间。故选D。 30．And I usually find that listeners ________ to get bored easily at the end of the report. A．break out B．work out C．turn out D．stay out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：而且我通常发现，听众在报告结尾时往往很容易变得无聊。 考查动词短语辨析。break out爆发；work out解决，算出；turn out结果是，证明是；stay out待在户外，不回家。根据句意，此处表示“听众结果很容易感到无聊”，强调最终呈现的状态或结果，应用turn out。故选C。 31．—Did you listen to Lily’s speech last night? She has made ________ great progress that I can’t believe it. —Yes! She practised for months, so her speech was ________ perfect. A．such; as soon as B．so; as well as C．such; as good as D．so; as long as 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你昨晚听莉莉的演讲了吗？她取得了如此大的进步，我简直不敢相信。——听了！她练习了几个月，所以她的演讲几乎完美。 考查连词短语辨析和介词短语辨析。第一空：such…that…“如此……以至于……”，such后接名词短语“great progress”；so…that…中so后接形容词或副词。应用such。第二空：as soon as一……就……；as well as和…… 一样好，以及，用于实义动词后面；as good as几乎等于，和……几乎一样，用于be动词后面；as long as只要。根据语境“her speech was…perfect”可知，她的演讲“几乎”完美。as good as“几乎等于”，用于be动词was后面，符合此程度描述。故选C。 32．—Do you think household skills should be taught at schools? —Certainly! By learning basic life skills, children can learn how to ________ themselves and live independently (独立地). A．take notice of B．pay attention to C．take pride in D．take care of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为家务技能应该在学校教授吗？——当然！通过学习基本生活技能，孩子们可以学会如何照顾自己并独立生活。 考查动词短语辨析。take notice of注意到；pay attention to注意；take pride in以……为傲；take care of照顾，照料。根据宾语“themselves”和目的“live independently”可知，此处指“照顾”自己。take care of“照顾”，符合此逻辑。故选D。 33．A big fire ________ in the mountain area last week. Many firefighters went there to put it out. A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周山区发生了一场大火。许多消防员去那里灭火。 考查动词短语辨析。broke down (机器等) 出故障；broke out (火灾、战争等) 爆发；broke into 强行闯入；broke up (关系) 破裂、解散。根据“A big fire...in the mountain area last week”可知，这里描述的是火灾的发生，broke out符合语境，说明火灾在山区爆发。故选B。 34．Zu Chongzhi is the first person in history to ________ that the value of π is between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. A．turn out B．hand out C．work out D．carry out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：祖冲之是历史上第一个算出圆周率的值在3.1415926和3.1415927之间的人。 考查动词短语辨析。turn out结果是；hand out分发；work out算出；carry out执行。根据语境可知，此处是在描述祖冲之算出圆周率值这一事件，所以应该用work out。故选C。 35．Jazz was first created by African Americans. Musicians usually ________ the music while playing. A．set up B．put up C．look up D．make up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：爵士乐最初由非裔美国人创造。通常情况下，音乐家会在演奏时创作出音乐。 考查动词短语辨析。set up建立；put up张贴；look up查阅；make up编造。根据“Jazz...the music while playing”可知，爵士乐演奏常有即兴发挥的特点，因此音乐家常在演奏时会创作出音乐。故选D。 36．—It’s amazing that the new community library ________ to be an ideal place for reading and studying. —I can’t agree more. I always spend a whole afternoon reading there. A．broke out B．worked out C．tried out D．turned out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——新的社区图书馆结果是一个阅读和学习的理想场所，这真令人惊喜。——我非常同意。我总是在那里读一整个下午。 考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发；worked out解决；tried out试验；turned out结果是。根据“I always spend a whole afternoon reading there.”可知，图书馆最终被证明是一个理想的阅读场所，强调结果符合预期或令人惊喜，turned out符合语境，故选D。 37．China is home to the world’s longest high-speed rail network. The ancient dream of “travelling a thousand miles in a day” has ________. A．come out B．come away C．come true D．come down 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国拥有世界上最长的高速铁路网，古人“日行千里”的梦想已经实现。 考查动词短语辨析。come out出现；come away离开；come true实现；come down下降。根据前文“high-speed rail network”和“The ancient dream”可知，此处应表示梦想“实现”。故选C。 38．—Bad news! The school sports meeting may be ________ for three days. —Don’t be sad. We can have another three days to practice. A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put off 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——坏消息。学校运动会可能会被推迟三天。——别难过。我们还有三天时间可以练习。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；put away收起来；put on穿上；put off推迟。根据“—Bad news! The school sports meeting may be...for three days.”可知，坏消息应是运动会被“推迟”了。故选D。 39．Miss Huo with her husband ________ dog training for a few years. A．has been in love with B．have been in love with C．has fallen in love with D．have fallen in love with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：霍女士和她的丈夫已经喜欢上训狗好几年了。 考查主谓一致和动词时态。has been in love with已经喜欢上（持续状态）；have been in love with已经喜欢上（复数主语）；has fallen in love with爱上（瞬间动作）；have fallen in love with爱上（复数主语）。句中有“for a few years”表示一段时间，需用延续性动词或状态，且“Miss Huo with her husband”的中心主语是“Miss Huo”，谓语动词用单数。故选A。 40．It ________ a large area with red walls and golden roofs. A．opens up B．stays up C．puts up D．takes up 【答案】D 【详解】句意：它占据了一大片区域，有红色的墙和金色的屋顶。 考查动词短语。opens up打开；stays up熬夜；puts up张贴；takes up占据（空间/时间）。根据“a large area”可知，此处表示占据一大片区域，强调空间占用。故选D。 41．Stop scrolling on your mobile phone. It ________ too much of your time. A．takes up B．takes off C．takes back D．takes down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：别刷手机了，它占用了你太多时间。 考查动词短语。takes up占用（时间/空间）；takes off起飞、脱下；takes back收回；takes down记下、取下。根据“It…too much of your time.”的句意可知，刷手机“占用”太多时间，应选用takes up。故选A。 42．A serious fire ________ in Hong Kong on the afternoon of November 26, 2025 and the fire has caused 159 deaths. A．broke out B．broke off C．broke up D．broke down 【答案】A 【详解】句意：2025年11月26日下午，香港发生了一场严重的火灾，这场火灾已造成159人死亡。 考查动词短语辨析。broke out爆发，常用于火灾、战争等突发事件的起始；broke off中断，指突然停止；broke up解散，指群体分离；broke down故障，指机械或身体崩溃。根据“A serious fire”可知火灾是“爆发”的，故选A。 43．—Have you decided where to spend your winter holiday? —Not yet. We will vote ________ it this evening. A．for B．against C．by D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们决定好去哪里过寒假了吗？——还没有。我们今晚将对此进行投票。 考查介词辨析。for为了；against反对；by通过；on关于。根据“We will vote...it this evening.”可知，此处指的是关于去哪里过寒假这件事进行投票，vote on“对……进行表决，对……进行投票”，所以此处应用介词on。故选D。 44．Regular exercise helps to keep our bodies healthy. ________, it reduces stress and improves mood. A．After all B．For example C．What’s more D．In fact 【答案】C 【详解】句意：定期锻炼有助于保持我们的身体健康。此外，它还能减轻压力并改善情绪。 考查词汇辨析。After all毕竟；For example例如；What’s more此外；In fact事实上。根据题干可知，前句说锻炼有助于保持健康，后句进一步说明它还能减轻压力和改善情绪，属于递进补充关系。 What’s more表示递进关系，强调添加额外信息，符合语境。故选C。 45．—I feel a bit nervous about the upcoming interview. Any advice? —Just be yourself. The interviewers want to see the real you, so there’s no need to ________ stories. A．make up B．give up C．take up D．clean up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我对即将到来的面试感到有点紧张。有什么建议吗？——做你自己就好。面试官想看到真实的你，所以没必要编造故事。 考查动词短语辨析。make up编造；give up放弃；take up开始从事；clean up清理。根据“The interviewers want to see the real you”可知，面试官想看真实的你，因此不需要“编造”故事。故选A。 46．For old generations, they ________ a house of their own ________ one. A．prefer buying; to hiring B．prefer to buy; rather than to hire C．would rather buying; than hiring D．would rather to buy; to hire 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对于老一辈人来说，他们宁愿买房子也不愿租房子。 考查prefer的用法。prefer buying; to hiring（prefer doing A to doing B表示“宁愿做A也不愿做B”）；prefer to buy; rather than to hire（正确结构应为prefer to do A rather than do B，rather than后接动词原形，且无需加to）；would rather buying; than hiring（would rather后接动词原形，结构为would rather do A than do B）；would rather to buy; to hire（would rather后接动词原形，无to）。根据固定搭配，prefer doing A to doing B符合句意和语法。故选A。 47．With a sharp drop in housing prices, ________ people have sold their houses, and the number of second-hand houses ________ growing rapidly these days. A．a number of; is B．a great deal of; is C．plenty of; are D．lots of; are 【答案】A 【详解】句意：随着房价的急剧下跌，许多人已经卖掉了他们的房子，而二手房的数量这些天正在迅速增长。 考查主谓一致和形容词短语。a number of许多，修饰复数名词；a great deal of大量，修饰不可数名词；plenty of许多，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；lots of许多，修饰复数名词或不可数名词；is是，be的三单形式；are是，主语是第一、三人称复数现在时，第二人称单复数现在时。第一空所在句子的主语people是复数名词，可用a number of、plenty of或lots of修饰；但第二空所在句子的主语为the number of，其后谓语应用单数形式的is。故选A。 48．The dance was ________ popular that ________ many people posted their short videos on the Internet. A．so; so B．such; so C．such; such D．so; such 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个舞蹈如此受欢迎，以至于如此多的人把他们的短视频发布到了网上。 考查so/such的用法辨析。so如此，修饰形容词或副词；such这样的，修饰名词（常接“a/an+形容词+名词”或“形容词+复数/不可数名词”）。第一空后popular是形容词，应用so；第二空后many people中many修饰复数名词，固定搭配“so many+复数名词”表示“如此多……”。故选A。 49．I thought paper-cutting was difficult, but it _________ to be very easy after I practise a lot. A．runs out B．breaks out C．looks out D．turns out 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我原以为剪纸很难，但在我大量练习后，结果发现它非常容易。 考查动词短语。runs out用完，耗尽；breaks out爆发；looks out当心，向外看；turns out结果是，证明是。根据“I thought paper-cutting was difficult, but it…to be very easy after I practise a lot.”可知，此处介绍在大量练习剪纸后产生的结果。故选D。 50．Parents should tell their children some online safety rules to ________ online risks. A．go over B．break into C．guard against D．make up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：父母应该告诉孩子一些网络安全规则，以防范网络风险。 考查动词短语辨析。go over复习；break into闯入；guard against防范；make up组成/弥补。根据句意，网络安全规则的目的应是“防范”网络风险，因此guard against最符合语境。故选C。 51．—Are you hungry now? —Yes. I want to ________ the cake on the table. A．wake up B．eat up C．set up D．cheer up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你现在饿了吗？——是的。我想把桌上的蛋糕吃完。 考查动词短语辨析。wake up醒来；eat up吃完；set up建立；cheer up振作起来。根据“Are you hungry now?”和答语“Yes”可知，此处表示饿了，所以想“吃完”蛋糕。故选B。 52．During the rush hour, I would rather ________ to work than drive. A．walk B．to walk C．walking D．walks 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在交通高峰期，我宁愿步行去上班也不愿开车。 考查动词短语。“would rather do sth. than do sth.”，意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，其中“would rather”后接动词原形，“than”后也接动词原形。故选A。 53．Although the Internet is useful, don’t let it _________ all of your time. A．take up B．make up C．put up D．stay up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：虽然互联网很有用，但不要让它占用你所有的时间。 考查动词短语辨析。take up占用；make up组成；put up张贴；stay up熬夜。根据“all of your time”可知，此处表示“占用时间”。故选A。 54．Swine flu (甲流) often ________ in winter. So, open the window often to let fresh air in. A．turns out B．finds out C．breaks out D．works out 【答案】C 【详解】句意：甲流经常在冬天爆发。所以，经常开窗让新鲜空气进来。 考查动词短语。turns out结果是；finds out发现；breaks out爆发；works out解决。根据“Swine flu often…in winter.”可知，甲流在冬季“爆发”是常见现象。故选C。 55．To improve English, my friend Jack always ________ to do some extra exercises. A．puts up B．looks up C．stays up D．comes up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了提高英语，我的朋友杰克总是熬夜做一些额外的练习。 考查动词短语辨析。puts up张贴，搭建；looks up查阅，抬头看；stays up熬夜；comes up出现，发生，被提及。根据“to do some extra exercises”以及常识可知，熬夜（利用晚上时间）做额外的练习是常见的努力方式。stays up“熬夜”，符合此语境。故选C。 56．In English classes, we’re often told to ______ dialogues in pairs. A．put up B．make up C．turn up D．send up 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在英语课上，我们经常被要求两人一组编对话。 考查动词短语辨析。put up张贴；make up编造，组成；turn up调高，出现；send up发射。根据“dialogues in pairs”可知，此处指“编对话”，应用make up。故选B。 57．World-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner Yang Chen-Ning ______ in Beijing on October 17, 2025, at the age of 103. A．put away B．took away C．passed away D．ran away 【答案】C 【详解】句意：世界著名的物理学家、诺贝尔奖获得者杨振宁于2025年10月17日在北京去世，享年103岁。 考查动词短语。put away收起来；took away拿走；passed away去世；ran away逃跑。根据“on October 17, 2025, at the age of 103”可知，此处指杨振宁去世，C项符合。故选C。 58．Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll _______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A．catch up with B．be pleased with C．agree with D．get on well with 【答案】D 【详解】句意：别担心！如果你对同学们友善友好，我相信你会和他们相处得很好。 考查动词短语辨析。catch up with赶上；be pleased with对……感到满意；agree with同意；get on well with与……相处融洽。根据“if you are kind and friendly to them”可知，友善友好的态度会让人与人之间相处融洽，故选D。 59．—I feel so stressed about the coming exams. I’m afraid I can’t do well. —Don’t be so worried. You should ______ and believe in yourself. I’m sure you will make it. A．break up B．stay up C．cheer up D．give up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——对于即将到来的考试我感到压力很大。我担心自己考不好。——别这么担心。你应该振作起来，相信自己。我相信你一定会成功的。 考查动词短语辨析。break up打碎，分手；stay up熬夜；cheer up振作起来；give up放弃。根据“Don’t be so worried. You should...and believe in yourself. I’m sure you will make it.”可知，此处是在安慰对方不要担心，要振作起来，相信自己，所以应该用cheer up。故选C。 60．—Could you tell me how many students there are in the team _________? —Actually, only fifteen. A．after all B．in all C．above all D．at all 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我这个队里总共有多少学生吗？——实际上，只有十五个。 考查短语辨析。after all毕竟；in all总共；above all最重要的是；at all根本。根据“only fifteen”可知，问句询问的是总人数，因此应使用表示“总共”的短语in all。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题18 短语词组和固定搭配 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共60题专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 1．The therapy centre is on High Street and it ________ service for over 10 years. A．has started B．has been in C．has stopped D．has been out of 2．To have more classrooms, we’re ________ a new teaching building. A．putting up B．putting out C．putting in D．putting down 3．In yesterday’s maths lesson, our group ______ the problem after a discussion. A．cut out B．worked out C．put out D．handed out 4．Our class went on a camping trip last Sunday. We ________ our tent near a lake. A．put up B．made up C．took up D．woke up 5．I am planning to ________ the new hobby in the summer holiday. I won’t spend my spare time on my mobile phone all day long. A．pick up B．turn up C．get up D．look up 6．—Which school club should I choose? —It ______ what skills you want to develop. A．takes on B．carries on C．puts on D．depends on 7．I know how busy you are and I won’t ________ too much of your time. A．take up B．set up C．make up D．put up 8．Most neighbours ________ the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us. A．get into B．care about C．carry on D．give up 9．UNICEF is part of the United Nations. It was ________ in Europe in 1946. A．set up B．put up C．cut down D．put down 10．—I hear the Drawing Club was ________ in our school last week. Shall we join it? —Good idea. Let’s go. A．put up B．picked up C．taken up D．set up 中考模拟真题练习 11．Don’t worry. I can _________ the kids when you are out. A．look after B．look through C．look at D．look around 12．—Dad, how can I learn paper-cutting well? —_________, you need to be patient and practice more. A．At last B．Since then C．First of all D．By the way 13．—Do you know the latest news about space exploration? —Yes. Scientists are trying their best to make our dreams of exploring space ________. A．come out B．come true C．come up D．come down 14．During my stay in Beijing, I ________ to meet one of my primary school friends. We haven’t seen each other for almost 10 years. A．happened B．managed C．avoided D．tried 15．When visiting the mountain village, I ________ the special food there and I think it was worth ________. A．tried; a try B．would try; trying C．tried; being tried D．would try; a try 16．I know how busy you are, but could I ________ a few minutes of your time to discuss how to deal with the problem? A．take off B．take up C．take place D．take away 17．We’d better ________ to guard against any possible danger around us. A．carry lots of paper money with us B．go out alone at midnight C．tell strangers about our private information D．learn some first-aid skills 18．—Daniel, have a chat with your grandfather, please. Watching short videos on the smartphone ________ most of his time. —OK, dad. It’s necessary for us to care more about the elders. Otherwise, they may feel too lonely. A．takes up B．opens up C．makes up D．cheers up 19．—Mum, why are many mothers dressed in qipao on the special days like zhongkao or gaokao? —Because qipao stands for success in Chinese culture. All of them are ________ their children’s good results in such important exams. A．in fear of B．in search of C．in the hope of D．in the habit of 20．When you are in a foreign country, pay attention to the local customs, or you may make a stupid mistake. ________, no one likes being laughed at in public. A．In all B．After all C．Above all D．At all 21．I thought it was too difficult at first, but after I attended a workshop, it ________ to be much easier. A．looked out B．came out C．found out D．turned out 22．Last week, Huishan clay figure masters were invited to a ________ called Wuxi Folk Art Talk in our school. A．cooking show B．game show C．talent show D．chat show 23．Can you provide any evidence (证据) to show he ________ the crime? A．was guilty of B．was guilty about C．guilty about D．guilty of 24．In France you ________ put the bread on the table. You shouldn’t put it on the plate. A．shouldn’t B．are supposed to C．would like to D．will 25．Through the reform (改革), the situation of China ________ much better than it used to be. A．turned into B．turned off C．turned to D．turned out 26．—What about going to the movies? —It’s raining heavily. I prefer ________ a movie at home to ________ to a cinema. A．to watch; go B．watching; go C．watching; going D．to watch; going 27．________, I turned to my best friends, Tom and David. A．In fact B．Above all C．As a result D．To my surprise 28．My English fell behind at the beginning of this term, so I decided to ________ to do more English exercises every night. A．stay calm B．stay up C．stay silent D．stay out 29．—I’m thinking of joining the school volunteer club. —That’s a great idea! But remember, it might _______ some of your weekend time. A．make up B．put up C．set up D．take up 30．And I usually find that listeners ________ to get bored easily at the end of the report. A．break out B．work out C．turn out D．stay out 31．—Did you listen to Lily’s speech last night? She has made ________ great progress that I can’t believe it. —Yes! She practised for months, so her speech was ________ perfect. A．such; as soon as B．so; as well as C．such; as good as D．so; as long as 32．—Do you think household skills should be taught at schools? —Certainly! By learning basic life skills, children can learn how to ________ themselves and live independently (独立地). A．take notice of B．pay attention to C．take pride in D．take care of 33．A big fire ________ in the mountain area last week. Many firefighters went there to put it out. A．broke down B．broke out C．broke into D．broke up 34．Zu Chongzhi is the first person in history to ________ that the value of π is between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927. A．turn out B．hand out C．work out D．carry out 35．Jazz was first created by African Americans. Musicians usually ________ the music while playing. A．set up B．put up C．look up D．make up 36．—It’s amazing that the new community library ________ to be an ideal place for reading and studying. —I can’t agree more. I always spend a whole afternoon reading there. A．broke out B．worked out C．tried out D．turned out 37．China is home to the world’s longest high-speed rail network. The ancient dream of “travelling a thousand miles in a day” has ________. A．come out B．come away C．come true D．come down 38．—Bad news! The school sports meeting may be ________ for three days. —Don’t be sad. We can have another three days to practice. A．put up B．put away C．put on D．put off 39．Miss Huo with her husband ________ dog training for a few years. A．has been in love with B．have been in love with C．has fallen in love with D．have fallen in love with 40．It ________ a large area with red walls and golden roofs. A．opens up B．stays up C．puts up D．takes up 41．Stop scrolling on your mobile phone. It ________ too much of your time. A．takes up B．takes off C．takes back D．takes down 42．A serious fire ________ in Hong Kong on the afternoon of November 26, 2025 and the fire has caused 159 deaths. A．broke out B．broke off C．broke up D．broke down 43．—Have you decided where to spend your winter holiday? —Not yet. We will vote ________ it this evening. A．for B．against C．by D．on 44．Regular exercise helps to keep our bodies healthy. ________, it reduces stress and improves mood. A．After all B．For example C．What’s more D．In fact 45．—I feel a bit nervous about the upcoming interview. Any advice? —Just be yourself. The interviewers want to see the real you, so there’s no need to ________ stories. A．make up B．give up C．take up D．clean up 46．For old generations, they ________ a house of their own ________ one. A．prefer buying; to hiring B．prefer to buy; rather than to hire C．would rather buying; than hiring D．would rather to buy; to hire 47．With a sharp drop in housing prices, ________ people have sold their houses, and the number of second-hand houses ________ growing rapidly these days. A．a number of; is B．a great deal of; is C．plenty of; are D．lots of; are 48．The dance was ________ popular that ________ many people posted their short videos on the Internet. A．so; so B．such; so C．such; such D．so; such 49．I thought paper-cutting was difficult, but it _________ to be very easy after I practise a lot. A．runs out B．breaks out C．looks out D．turns out 50．Parents should tell their children some online safety rules to ________ online risks. A．go over B．break into C．guard against D．make up 51．—Are you hungry now? —Yes. I want to ________ the cake on the table. A．wake up B．eat up C．set up D．cheer up 52．During the rush hour, I would rather ________ to work than drive. A．walk B．to walk C．walking D．walks 53．Although the Internet is useful, don’t let it _________ all of your time. A．take up B．make up C．put up D．stay up 54．Swine flu (甲流) often ________ in winter. So, open the window often to let fresh air in. A．turns out B．finds out C．breaks out D．works out 55．To improve English, my friend Jack always ________ to do some extra exercises. A．puts up B．looks up C．stays up D．comes up 56．In English classes, we’re often told to ______ dialogues in pairs. A．put up B．make up C．turn up D．send up 57．World-famous physicist and Nobel Prize winner Yang Chen-Ning ______ in Beijing on October 17, 2025, at the age of 103. A．put away B．took away C．passed away D．ran away 58．Don’t worry! I’m sure you’ll _______ your classmates if you are kind and friendly to them. A．catch up with B．be pleased with C．agree with D．get on well with 59．—I feel so stressed about the coming exams. I’m afraid I can’t do well. —Don’t be so worried. You should ______ and believe in yourself. I’m sure you will make it. A．break up B．stay up C．cheer up D．give up 60．—Could you tell me how many students there are in the team _________? —Actually, only fifteen. A．after all B．in all C．above all D．at all 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $