专题17 被动语态（江苏专用）（中考真题+中考模拟）-2026年江苏省中考英语总复习(语法+题型)

专题17 被动语态 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共60题专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 1．When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当你感觉到冷空气从窗户透进来时，能量就被浪费了。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“When you feel...”可知，句子是一般现在时，且主语“energy”和动词waste之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态“am/is/are done”，故选B。 2．A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：去年春天种了很多树，所以今年我们可以看到更多的绿色。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“last spring”可知，动作发生在过去，且“trees”与“plant”之间是动宾关系，需用被动语态。故选D。 3．—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——太可惜了！像你这样的乐迷没有去南通音乐节。——我知道这是几周前举行的。但我是出差。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代“南通音乐节”，和谓语hold“举办”之间是被动关系，根据“several weeks ago”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选C。 4．When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books. A．use B．is used C．used D．was used 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当我还是个学生的时候，我的一些零花钱被用来买漫画书。 考查被动语态。分析题干可知，主语pocket money和动词use之间是被动关系，结合“When I was a pupil”可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态，故选D。 5．Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：沙子被闪电击中会变成玻璃。 考查语态。句子主语it指代的是“Sand”，与动词hit之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，陈述事实用一般现在时，故选B。 中考模拟真题练习 6．Our sports meeting _________ next Tuesday. A．will hold B．will be held C．have held D．was held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的运动会将于下周二举行。 根据时间状语“next Tuesday”可知，句子时态为一般将来时；主语Our sports meeting与动词hold之间是被动关系，运动会是被举办，所以要用一般将来时的被动语态，结构为will be+过去分词。应填will be held。 7．When visiting the mountain village, I ________ the special food there and I think it was worth ________. A．tried; a try B．would try; trying C．tried; being tried D．would try; a try 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当参观山村时，我尝了那里的特色食物，我认为它值得一试。 tried；a try尝试(tried是过去时；a try是名词)；would try；trying(过去将来时；现在分词)；tried；being tried(过去时主动语态；被动语态)；would try；a try(过去将来时；名词)。根据后半句"it was worth"可知句子描述的是过去发生的事情，第一空应用一般过去式 tried，be worth a try 是固定搭配，意为“值得一试”，而 be worth 后接动名词时主动表被动，不能用 being tried，第二空应用a try。 8．—It is said that an unknown snailfish _______ below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. —Really? The snailfish reminds us of how much we haven’t known about life on Earth. A．will discover B．have discovered C．discovered D．was discovered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——据说在太平洋海面下发现了一种未知的蜗牛鱼。——真的吗？这种蜗牛鱼提醒我们，我们对地球上的生命还有多少未知之处。 考查动词的时态和语态。主语“an unknown snailfish”与动词“discover”之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，此处表示过去的事情，时态为一般过去时，需用一般过去时的被动语态，D项符合。故选D。 9．The FIFA World Cup in 2026 ________ in three countries: the US, Canada, and Mexico. A．will hold B．will be held C．was held D．is held 【答案】B 【详解】句意：2026年国际足联世界杯将在三个国家举行：美国、加拿大和墨西哥。 考查动词时态和语态。主语“The FIFA World Cup”与动词“hold”之间是被动关系，即世界杯被举办，且时间“in 2026”为将来时间，需用一般将来时的被动语态 (will be held)。故选B。 10．Jixiangma, the mascot for the 2026 Lunar New Year, ________ on November 25th, 2025. A．introduced B．will introduce C．was introduced D．will be introduced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：2026年农历新年的吉祥物“吉祥马”于2025年11月25日被推出。 考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语“on November 25th, 2025”可知，动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时；主语“Jixiangma”是吉祥物，与动词“推出（introduce）”之间为被动关系，故需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选C。 11．How tall are you? What colour are your eyes? These things ________ by your DNA! A．influenced B．are influencing C．were influenced D．are influenced 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你有多高？你的眼睛是什么颜色？这些事被你的DNA影响。 考查被动语态。influenced影响，过去式/过去分词；are influencing正在影响，现在进行时；were influenced被影响，一般过去时的被动语态；are influenced被影响，一般现在时的被动语态。根据句意，身高和眼睛颜色是由DNA决定的客观事实，应使用一般现在时；且DNA是“影响”这一动作的发出者，主语“these things”是“被影响”，需用被动语态。故选D。 12．—Who will be the winner of this year’s school art festival? —No one will know the result until it ________ next Friday. A．announces B．is announced C．will announce D．will be announced 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——今年学校艺术节的获胜者会是谁？——直到下周五它被宣布之前，没有人会知道结果。 考查被动语态和主从句时态。announces宣布，主动；is announced被宣布，被动；will announce将宣布，主动；will be announced将被宣布，被动。根据句意，“结果”是“被宣布”，应用被动语态；且主句为一般将来时，until引导的时间状语从句需用一般现在时代替将来时。故选B。 13．—Dad, can I watch TV for a while? —Sorry. Not until your homework ________ this evening. A．will be finished B．will finish C．finished D．is finished 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我能看一会儿电视吗？——抱歉。直到今晚你的作业完成（之后才能看）。 考查被动语态。根据“Not until your homework…this evening.”以及选项可知，此处指“直到今晚你的作业完成”，句子时态为一般现在时，主语“your homework”与动词“finish”之间是被动关系，句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“am/is/are done”。故选D。 14．—I ________ reading English every morning. —Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries. A．used to; is used by B．am used to; is used as C．am used to; is used by D．used to; is used as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我已经习惯每天早晨读英语了。——是的，英语非常重要，在英国和其他一些国家它被当作第一语言使用。 used to do表示“过去常常做”，to后接动词原形；be used to doing表示“习惯于做”，to后接动名词；be used as被当作……；be used by被……使用。根据“reading”可知，第一空表示“习惯”，应填am used to；“the first language”是“English”的“用途”，应填is used as。 15．The window _________ by Tom yesterday. A．breaks B．broke C．is broken D．was broken 【答案】D 【详解】句意：窗户昨天被汤姆打碎了。 主语The window是动作的承受者，by Tom表示应用被动语态；时间状语yesterday表明应用一般过去时。一般过去时的被动语态结构为“was/were+过去分词”，主语The window为单数，用was broken。 16．The new library ________ in our school next month. It will be open to all students. A．will build B．builds C．will be built D．is built 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新图书馆将于下个月在我们学校建成。它将向所有学生开放。 根据“next month”可知，句子应用一般将来时，主语“The new library”与动词“build”之间是被动关系，表示“被建造”，因此句子应用一般将来时的被动语态，其谓语结构为“will be+过去分词”，“build”的过去分词是“built”。应填will be built。 17．—Your new bike looks cool! When did you buy it? —I didn’t buy it. It ________ to me by my uncle as a birthday gift. A．gives B．gave C．was given D．has given 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的新自行车看起来真酷！你什么时候买的？——我没买。它是我叔叔作为生日礼物送给我的。 根据主语“It”（它，指自行车）与动词“give”之间为被动关系，且描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时的被动语态，was given符合语境。 18．—Some volunteers ________ to help organize the community clean-up event tomorrow. —Sounds great. Let’s join in it together! A．are needed B．were needed C．are needing D．were needing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——需要一些志愿者帮忙组织明天的社区清洁活动。——听起来很棒。让我们一起加入吧！ 根据时间状语“tomorrow”及语境可知，此处表示目前的状态，时态为一般现在时，主语“Some volunteers”与动词need之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，应填are needed。 19．Students ________ use mobile phones in the classroom. A．are not allowed B．allow not to C．are not allowed to D．allow to not 【答案】C 【详解】句意：学生们不被允许在教室里使用手机。 根据句子结构，这里考查的是被动语态，表示“不被允许做某事”应该使用“be not allowed to do sth.”的结构。在这个句子中，主语“Students”是复数形式，所以“be”动词应该用“are”，结合上述结构，应填are not allowed to。 20．Xinjiang is the largest cotton-producing area in China. About 90% of China’s cotton ________ there. A．produces B．is producing C．is produced D．produced 【答案】C 【详解】句意：新疆是中国最大的棉花产区。中国约90%的棉花在那里生产。 根据语境可知，棉花是“被生产”，应用被动语态，且句子描述一般事实，用一般现在时，应填is produced。 21．A new kind of robot ________ to help with housework by the company. A．invented B．invents C．is invented D．was inventing 【答案】C 【详解】句意：一种新型机器人被该公司发明出来，用以帮助做家务。 invented发明；invents发明；is invented被发明；was inventing正在发明。本句中主语“一种新型机器人”是动作“发明”的承受者，二者是被动关系，谓语需要使用被动语态，被动语态的基本结构为be动词+动词过去分词，只有is invented符合被动语态的结构要求。 22．Students ________ wear school uniforms on weekdays. A．be asked to B．are asked to C．ask to D．are asking to 【答案】B 【详解】句意：学生们在工作日被要求穿校服。 students和ask之间存在被动关系，且主语为复数，应填are asked to。 23．X-ray machines __________ widely in hospitals now. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 【答案】B 【详解】句意：X光机现在在医院被广泛使用。 考查被动语态。use使用，动词原形；are used被使用，一般现在时被动语态；used使用，过去式；were used被使用，一般过去时被动语态。根据“now”可知，句子应用一般现在时；主语“X-ray machines”与动词“use”之间是被动关系，即机器被使用，需用一般现在时的被动语态（am/is/are+过去分词）。故选B。 24．The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ by over 10 billion people around the world these days. A．sees B．is seen C．was seen D．saw 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些天，电影《哪吒2》被全世界超过一百亿人观看。 考查被动语态。sees看见，第三人称单数；is seen被看见，一般现在时被动语态；was seen被看见，一般过去时被动语态；saw看见，一般过去时。主语“The movie Ne Zha 2”是动作的承受者，需用被动语态；时间状语“these days”表示近期持续的情况，应用一般现在时。故选B。 25．A few accidents ________ by careless drivers last month. It’s terrible. So people must follow the traffic rules. A．cause B．have caused C．were caused D．will be caused 【答案】C 【详解】句意：上个月一些事故是由粗心的司机造成的，太可怕了，所以人们必须遵守交通规则。 根据last month可知用过去时态，且accidents与cause是被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，应填were caused。 26．—There has been less and less pollution in Guang Yuan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ________ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved D．solve 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这些年来广元的污染越来越少了。——政府在这方面付出了巨大的努力。我相信这个问题将来总有一天会被解决。 was solved一般过去时的被动语态；solves一般现在时第三人称单数；will be solved一般将来时的被动语态；solve动词原形。主语“this problem”是动作“solve”的承受者，二者构成被动关系；根据时间状语“in the future”可知句子应用一般将来时。因此此处需使用一般将来时的被动语态结构，应填will be solved。 27．Every child in the countryside areas ________ equal educational opportunities in China now. A．was offered B．has offered C．offered D．is offered 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在中国，现在农村地区的每个孩子都被提供平等的教育机会。 根据时间状语“now”可知句子时态为一般现在时，排除表示过去时态的A和C；主语“Every child”与动词“offer”之间是被动关系，需用被动语态，排除主动语态的B。 28．Many tourists come here every year because the old town is worth _________. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：许多游客每年都来这里，因为这个古镇值得参观。 固定短语be worth doing sth.意为“值得做某事”，worth后接动名词形式表示被动意义。应填visiting。 29．—My old mobile phone ________ last week because I have had it for many years. —Oh, I notice it looks new and bright again. A．is repaired B．was repaired C．will be repaired D．is repairing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我的旧手机上周被修好了，因为我用了很多年。——哦，我注意到它现在看起来又新又亮了。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。根据“My old mobile phone”和“repair”可知，主语“我的旧手机”与“修理”之间是被动关系，且时间状语“last week”表明动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 30．Many traditional paper-cuts in Ganzhou ________ as special gifts for visitors every year. A．choose B．are chosen C．chose D．will choose 【答案】B 【详解】句意：赣州许多传统剪纸每年都被选为给游客的特别礼物。 根据时间状语every year可知，句子时态为一般现在时；主语Many traditional paper-cuts与动词choose之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，结构为am/is/are + done。主语是复数，be动词用are。故选B。 31．This kind of glass ________ hard but ________ easily. A．feels, breaks B．is felt, breaks C．feels, is broken D．is felt, is broken 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这种玻璃摸起来很硬，但很容易碎。 考查语态。feel摸起来；break破碎。feel作为感官动词时，通常用主动形式表示被动意义，即 “某物摸起来……” 用“sth. feels + 形容词” 的结构，而不用被动语态，可排除BD选项； break在这里表示“易碎”，是不及物动词，其主动形式可以表示被动含义，常用来描述主语的性质或特征。故选A。 32．The names of the model students ________ on the school noticeboard yesterday. A．has shown B．were shown C．will be shown D．are shown 【答案】B 【详解】句意：昨天学校公告板上显示了模范学生的名字。 考查被动语态。根据主语names和谓语动词show可知是动宾关系，故用被动语态，根据“yesterday”可知，时态是一般过去时，一般过去时的被动语态was/were done。故选B。 33．—Although new things are liked by many young people, the traditional things should also _____. —You are right. I will keep my tiger-head shoes made by my grandma well. A．value B．valued C．have valued D．be valued 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——尽管许多年轻人喜欢新事物，但传统事物也应该被重视。——你说得对。我会好好保存奶奶给我做的虎头鞋。 考查动词。根据“the traditional things should also”可知，传统事物应该被重视，因此句子需要使用被动语态。结构为should be done，故选D。 34．—Will you go to Sandy’s birthday party? —I’m not sure. I won’t go there unless ________. A．I will be invited B．I’m invited C．I was invited D．I have been invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你会去参加桑迪的生日聚会吗？——我不确定。除非被邀请，否则我不会去那里。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“I won’t go there unless”可知，unless引导条件状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，且主语I和动词invite之间为被动关系，所以使用一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 35．Doctors and nurses _______ in every part of the world. A．are needing B．need C．will need D．are needed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：世界各地都需要医生和护士。 考查动词被动语态。此处“Doctors and nurses”与动词“need”之间构成被动，结构为be done。故选D。 36．Many trees and flowers ________ in our school every year and they make our school a beautiful garden. A．have planted B．are planted C．were planted D．will be planted 【答案】B 【详解】句意：每年许多树木和花卉被种在我们的学校，它们使学校成为一个美丽的花园。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“every year”可知为规律性动作，应用一般现在时；plant和trees and flowers之间为被动关系，所以此处应为一般现在时的被动语态。故选B。 37．When the Sports Park ________, it will be a great place for exercising. A．has built B．is built C．has been built D．will be built 【答案】B 【详解】句意: 当体育公园被建成时，它将会是一个锻炼的好地方。 考查时态和语态。when引导的时间状语从句中，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。主语the Sports Park与谓语build之间是被动关系，此处用被动语态。故选B。 38．Two ________ students ________ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited C．hundreds of; invited D．hundred; invited 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周五，两百学生受邀参加了开幕式。 考查概数表达和一般过去时的被动语态。hundred百；hundreds of成百上千。hundred与具体数字连用时，通常不加复数词尾-s，也不后接介词of，第一空前有基数词two，所以用hundred；主语students与动词invite之间是被动关系，结合“last Friday”可知，此处使用一般过去时的被动语态。故选B。 39．The twins ________ the piano at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days. A．heard the play B．heard to play C．were heard playing D．were heard to play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天这个时候，有人听见这对双胞胎在弹钢琴。我想他们这些天可能正在为艺术节做准备。 考查时态、语态及非谓语。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，空处所在句的主语“The twins”与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态；根据“at this time yesterday”可知，此处表示动作正在进行，应用现在分词，作补足语。故选C。 40．—Tommy is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help me? —No problem. I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A．should tell B．should be told C．may tell D．may be told 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——Tommy总是对他的功课粗心大意。你能帮助我吗？——没问题！我认为应该让他三思而后行。 考查情态动词的被动语态。should tell应该告诉；should be told应该被告诉；may tell可能告诉；may be told可能被告诉。根据“I think he...to think twice before starting.”可知，主语he与谓语动词之间是被动关系，用情态动词的被动语态，谓语动词构成是：情态动词+be done。故排除A和C。结合语境，此处用情态动词should。故选B。 41．—Did you go to the party? —No, I ________. A．was invited B．wasn’t invited C．invited D．am inviting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你去参加聚会了吗？——不，我没有被邀请。 考查时态和语态。主语I和谓语invite之间是被动关系，根据“Did you...”可知此处用一般过去时的被动语态was/were done，根据“No”可知此处指没有被邀请，用否定句。故选B。 42．—When shall we stop to have dinner? — As soon as our work _______. A．will complete B．will be completed C．completes D．is completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候停下来吃晚饭？——工作一完成 (就停下)。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。as soon as引导时间状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句中要用一般现在时表示将来，主语“our work”与动词“complete”之间是被动关系，从句应用一般现在时的被动语态，其结构为“be done”。故选D。 43．I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我认为如果再给这个孩子一次机会，他会做得更好。 考查时态和语态。该句是if引导的是条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，因为主语“he”和“give”之间是动宾关系，应用被动语态，因此用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为“he”，填is given。故选B。 44．Chinese tea is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every year. A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent 【答案】C 【详解】句意：中国茶是如此的有名，以至于它每年都被销往世界各地。 考查一般现在时态的被动语态。根据“every year”可知，此句时态为一般现在时，第三人称单数主语it（指代Chinese tea）与动词send是逻辑上的动宾关系，要用一般现在时态的被动语态，结构为is done。故选C。 45．—The subway connecting Lu’an with Hefei ________ next year hopefully. —Amazing. I am really looking forward to it. A．is completed B．was completed C．completes D．will be completed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——连接六安与合肥的地铁有望明年完工。——太棒了，我真的很期待。 考查动词的时态及语态。根据“next year”可知，句子要用一般将来时，句子主语是“The subway”，谓语动词为complete，两者之间是被动关系，因此用一般将来时的被动语态will be completed。故选D。 46．Nowadays, the Spring Festival ________ in many Asian countries. A．celebrated B．is celebrated C．is celebrating D．has celebrated 【答案】B 【详解】句意：现今，春节在许多亚洲国家被庆祝。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。主语“the Spring Festival”与动词“celebrate”之间是被动关系，结合“Nowadays”可知句子应用一般现在时的被动语态，结构为am/is/are + 过去分词。故选B。 47．—Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ________ today. —OK, Mr. White. A．should do B．could do C．should be done D．could be done 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——不要把今天的工作拖到明天，我的意思是，今天的工作应该今天完成。——好的，怀特先生。 考查含有情态动词的被动语态和情态动词辨析。should应该；could能，可以。根据“Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow”可知，此处表示今天的工作应该今天完成。情态动词should意为“应该”，主语today’s work和动词do之间是被动关系，此处应用含有情态动词should的被动语态，结构是：should+be+动词过去分词。故选C。 48．—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please? —Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——早上好！我能要一盘饺子吗？——抱歉。饺子只在晚餐时供应。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。Dumplings和serve之间为动宾关系，故此处使用被动语态。本句描述一般的状态，用一般现在时的被动语态即可。故选B。 49．His new novel ________ really well. All his fans loves this new novel so much that all the books ________ on the first day the novel came out. A．was sold; have sold out B．sells; were sold out C．sold; have sold out D．sell; to sell out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他的新小说卖得很好。他的所有粉丝都非常喜欢这本新小说，以至于这本小说出版的第一天所有的书都卖完了。 考查动词时态和语态。根据语境可知，第一空描述的是客观事实，应使用一般现在时，且主语novel和sell之间是主动关系，应用主动语态，此处sell意为“卖得好”，用主动表被动，故应用sells；第二空根据时间状语on the first day the novel came out可知，此处应用一般过去时，主语books和sell之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，即were sold out。故选B。 50．Dr. Li from Sichuan University ________ to give us a talk about his new invention yesterday. A．is inviting B．is invited C．was invited D．was inviting 【答案】C 【详解】句意：昨天来自四川大学的李博士应邀来给我们作关于他的新发明的报告。 考查一般过去时的被动语态。is inviting现在进行时；is invited一般现在时被动语态；was invited一般过去时被动语态；was inviting过去进行时。 主语Dr. Li和句子谓语动词invite之间存在被动关系，即主语是谓语动作的承受者，所以本句用被动语态，其构成为“be +及物动词的过去分词”，排除A、D两项。由时间状语“yesterday”可知，本句用一般过去时态，再排除B项。故选C。 51．I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should ________ to go to net bar. A．allow B．allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不认为十六岁的孩子应该被允许去网吧。 考查情态动词的被动语态。allow“允许”，动词，和主语之间是被动关系，应用含有情态动词should的被动语态结构：should be done。故选D。 52．As teenagers, we should ________ choose our own clothes. A．allow B．be allowed C．allow to D．be allowed to 【答案】D 【详解】句意：作为青少年，我们应该被允许选择自己的衣服。 考查被动语态和非谓语动词。根据“As teenagers, we should …choose our own clothes.”可知，此处主语与动词allow为被动关系，因此使用被动语态，其结构为“be+过去分词”，因此排除AC；be allowed to do sth“被允许做某事”。故选D。 53．Before the meeting started, the speaker ________ to wait out of the hall. A．is asked B．was asked C．asked D．asks 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在会议开始前，发言者被要求在大厅外等候。 考查一般过去时被动语态。主语speaker与动词ask之间是被动关系，且根据“Before the meeting started”可知，此句应用一般过去时被动语态，结构是was/were done。故选B。 54．—Sixteen-year-olds mustn’t ________ in China? —But in America, they can. A．be allowed to drive B．are allowed to drive C．allow to drive D．be allowed to driving 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——在中国，十六岁的孩子不能开车吗？——但在美国，他们可以。 考查含情态动词的被动语态。mustn’t在此表示“禁止”，后接动词原形；主语“Sixteen-year-olds”是不被允许开车，所以用被动语态，be allowed to do“被允许做某事”。故选A。 55．Many new books ________ to children in the village last week. A．sent B．are sent C．was sent D．were sent 【答案】D 【详解】句意：上周，许多新书被送给农村的孩子。 考查时态和语态。主语“Many new books”和动词“send”是动宾关系，结合“last week”可知，句子是一般过去时的被动语态，助动词用were。故选D。 56．The classroom ________ by students every day. A．is cleaned B．cleaned C．was cleaned D．clean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：教室每天由学生打扫。 考查被动语态。根据“by students every day”可知，主语和动词之间是动宾关系，句子使用被动语态，且“every day”提示用一般现在时，被动语态结构为：主语+am/is/are+动词过去分词，主语“The classroom”是单数，故用is，clean的过去分词是cleaned，故选A。 57．—Have you ever been to Jiuzhaigou Valley? —Yes. It’s a very fantastic place. And it ________ as World Natural Heritage. A．lists B．has listed C．has been listed D．is listed 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你去过九寨沟吗？——是的。那是一个非常奇妙的地方。它被列为世界自然遗产。 考查时态和语态。主语it指代九寨沟，与动词list之间是动宾冠词，此处表示过去动作对现在造成的影响，用现在完成时的被动语态“have/has been+动词过去分词”，主语为第三人称单数，助动词用has。故选C。 58．— Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony! — Sorry, Mom. It ________ yesterday. I forgot to do it. A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleaned C．cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——哦，房间太脏了，托尼！——对不起，妈妈。昨天没打扫。我忘记做这件事了。 考查动词的时态和语态。根据“yesterday”可知，此处时态为一般过去时，结合前文“Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony!”可知，此处指的是房间没有被打扫，所以主语It与clean之间构成被动语态，考查一般过去时的被动语态，结构为：was+过去分词。故选D。 59．—Have you finished your fashion design? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．will be given B．give C．will give D．am given 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你完成你的时装设计了吗？——还没有。如果再给我十分钟，我将能完成。 考查时态和语态。if 引导的条件状语从句中遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时；主语I和动词give之间是被动关系，应使用一般现在时的被动语态am given。故选D。 60．—Mom, can I eat the hamburger? —Sure, if the dishes ______. A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以吃汉堡吗？——如果盘子洗了的话。 考查一般现在时的被动语态。根据“Sure, if the dishes ….”可知，句中if引导的从句应该用一般现在时，主语the dishes与动词wash是被动关系，其结构为am/is/are+done，the dishes是复数形式，be动词用are。故选B。 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题17 被动语态 （江苏专用） 内容导航 内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习 内容速递 本资料共60题专项训练 中考真题练习 聚焦真题 明确考点 各地市联考真题练习 专注模拟 争夺高分 中考真题练习 1．When you feel cold air coming through your window, energy ________. A．wastes B．is wasted C．wasted D．was wasted 2．A lot of trees ________ last spring, so we can see more green this year. A．plant B．are planted C．planted D．were planted 3．—It’s a pity! A music fan like you didn’t go to Nantong Music Festival. —I knew it ________ several weeks ago. But I was on business. A．is held B．will be held C．was held D．held 4．When I was a pupil, some of my pocket money ________ to buy comic books. A．use B．is used C．used D．was used 5．Sand turns to glass when it ________ by lightning. A．hits B．is hit C．is hitting D．will be hit 中考模拟真题练习 6．Our sports meeting _________ next Tuesday. A．will hold B．will be held C．have held D．was held 7．When visiting the mountain village, I ________ the special food there and I think it was worth ________. A．tried; a try B．would try; trying C．tried; being tried D．would try; a try 8．—It is said that an unknown snailfish _______ below the surface of the Pacific Ocean. —Really? The snailfish reminds us of how much we haven’t known about life on Earth. A．will discover B．have discovered C．discovered D．was discovered 9．The FIFA World Cup in 2026 ________ in three countries: the US, Canada, and Mexico. A．will hold B．will be held C．was held D．is held 10．Jixiangma, the mascot for the 2026 Lunar New Year, ________ on November 25th, 2025. A．introduced B．will introduce C．was introduced D．will be introduced 11．How tall are you? What colour are your eyes? These things ________ by your DNA! A．influenced B．are influencing C．were influenced D．are influenced 12．—Who will be the winner of this year’s school art festival? —No one will know the result until it ________ next Friday. A．announces B．is announced C．will announce D．will be announced 13．—Dad, can I watch TV for a while? —Sorry. Not until your homework ________ this evening. A．will be finished B．will finish C．finished D．is finished 14．—I ________ reading English every morning. —Yes, English is very important and it ________ the first language in England and some other countries. A．used to; is used by B．am used to; is used as C．am used to; is used by D．used to; is used as 15．The window _________ by Tom yesterday. A．breaks B．broke C．is broken D．was broken 16．The new library ________ in our school next month. It will be open to all students. A．will build B．builds C．will be built D．is built 17．—Your new bike looks cool! When did you buy it? —I didn’t buy it. It ________ to me by my uncle as a birthday gift. A．gives B．gave C．was given D．has given 18．—Some volunteers ________ to help organize the community clean-up event tomorrow. —Sounds great. Let’s join in it together! A．are needed B．were needed C．are needing D．were needing 19．Students ________ use mobile phones in the classroom. A．are not allowed B．allow not to C．are not allowed to D．allow to not 20．Xinjiang is the largest cotton-producing area in China. About 90% of China’s cotton ________ there. A．produces B．is producing C．is produced D．produced 21．A new kind of robot ________ to help with housework by the company. A．invented B．invents C．is invented D．was inventing 22．Students ________ wear school uniforms on weekdays. A．be asked to B．are asked to C．ask to D．are asking to 23．X-ray machines __________ widely in hospitals now. A．use B．are used C．used D．were used 24．The movie Ne Zha 2 ________ by over 10 billion people around the world these days. A．sees B．is seen C．was seen D．saw 25．A few accidents ________ by careless drivers last month. It’s terrible. So people must follow the traffic rules. A．cause B．have caused C．were caused D．will be caused 26．—There has been less and less pollution in Guang Yuan these years. —The government has made a great effort on it. I’m sure this problem ________ one day in the future. A．was solved B．solves C．will be solved D．solve 27．Every child in the countryside areas ________ equal educational opportunities in China now. A．was offered B．has offered C．offered D．is offered 28．Many tourists come here every year because the old town is worth _________. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited 29．—My old mobile phone ________ last week because I have had it for many years. —Oh, I notice it looks new and bright again. A．is repaired B．was repaired C．will be repaired D．is repairing 30．Many traditional paper-cuts in Ganzhou ________ as special gifts for visitors every year. A．choose B．are chosen C．chose D．will choose 31．This kind of glass ________ hard but ________ easily. A．feels, breaks B．is felt, breaks C．feels, is broken D．is felt, is broken 32．The names of the model students ________ on the school noticeboard yesterday. A．has shown B．were shown C．will be shown D．are shown 33．—Although new things are liked by many young people, the traditional things should also _____. —You are right. I will keep my tiger-head shoes made by my grandma well. A．value B．valued C．have valued D．be valued 34．—Will you go to Sandy’s birthday party? —I’m not sure. I won’t go there unless ________. A．I will be invited B．I’m invited C．I was invited D．I have been invited 35．Doctors and nurses _______ in every part of the world. A．are needing B．need C．will need D．are needed 36．Many trees and flowers ________ in our school every year and they make our school a beautiful garden. A．have planted B．are planted C．were planted D．will be planted 37．When the Sports Park ________, it will be a great place for exercising. A．has built B．is built C．has been built D．will be built 38．Two ________ students ________ to the opening ceremony last Friday. A．hundreds; were invited B．hundred; were invited C．hundreds of; invited D．hundred; invited 39．The twins ________ the piano at this time yesterday. I think they might be preparing for the art festival these days. A．heard the play B．heard to play C．were heard playing D．were heard to play 40．—Tommy is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help me? —No problem. I think he ________ to think twice before starting. A．should tell B．should be told C．may tell D．may be told 41．—Did you go to the party? —No, I ________. A．was invited B．wasn’t invited C．invited D．am inviting 42．—When shall we stop to have dinner? — As soon as our work _______. A．will complete B．will be completed C．completes D．is completed 43．I think that the kid will do it better if he ________ another chance. A．will be given B．is given C．has been given D．was given 44．Chinese tea is so famous that it ________ to places across the world every year. A．sends B．sent C．is sent D．was sent 45．—The subway connecting Lu’an with Hefei ________ next year hopefully. —Amazing. I am really looking forward to it. A．is completed B．was completed C．completes D．will be completed 46．Nowadays, the Spring Festival ________ in many Asian countries. A．celebrated B．is celebrated C．is celebrating D．has celebrated 47．—Don’t put off today’s work till tomorrow. I mean, today’s work ________ today. —OK, Mr. White. A．should do B．could do C．should be done D．could be done 48．—Good morning! May I have a plate of dumplings, please? —Sorry. Dumplings ________ only at dinner. A．serve B．are served C．are serving D．will serve 49．His new novel ________ really well. All his fans loves this new novel so much that all the books ________ on the first day the novel came out. A．was sold; have sold out B．sells; were sold out C．sold; have sold out D．sell; to sell out 50．Dr. Li from Sichuan University ________ to give us a talk about his new invention yesterday. A．is inviting B．is invited C．was invited D．was inviting 51．I don’t think sixteen-year-olds should ________ to go to net bar. A．allow B．allowing C．allowed D．be allowed 52．As teenagers, we should ________ choose our own clothes. A．allow B．be allowed C．allow to D．be allowed to 53．Before the meeting started, the speaker ________ to wait out of the hall. A．is asked B．was asked C．asked D．asks 54．—Sixteen-year-olds mustn’t ________ in China? —But in America, they can. A．be allowed to drive B．are allowed to drive C．allow to drive D．be allowed to driving 55．Many new books ________ to children in the village last week. A．sent B．are sent C．was sent D．were sent 56．The classroom ________ by students every day. A．is cleaned B．cleaned C．was cleaned D．clean 57．—Have you ever been to Jiuzhaigou Valley? —Yes. It’s a very fantastic place. And it ________ as World Natural Heritage. A．lists B．has listed C．has been listed D．is listed 58．— Oh, the room is too dirty, Tony! — Sorry, Mom. It ________ yesterday. I forgot to do it. A．didn’t clean B．isn’t cleaned C．cleaned D．wasn’t cleaned 59．—Have you finished your fashion design? —Not yet. I’ll finish it if I ________ ten more minutes. A．will be given B．give C．will give D．am given 60．—Mom, can I eat the hamburger? —Sure, if the dishes ______. A．wash B．are washed C．will wash D．will be washed 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $