内容正文:
专题13 宾语从句
(江苏专用)
内容导航
内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习
内容速递
本资料共60题专项训练
中考真题练习
聚焦真题 明确考点
各地市联考真题练习
专注模拟 争夺高分
中考真题练习
1.—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!
—I wonder ________.
A.how much money have you got B.what you bought with the money
C.if you will give it to your parents D.that you will deal with the money
2.—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________.
—You can try Nantong Library.
A.how I can get one B.what I should take with me
C.when I can borrow one D.if I can take Underground Line 1
3.—Could you tell me ________, sir?
—Sure. It creates music in your own style.
A.if the AI app is expensive B.where the AI app was developed
C.when the AI app came into use D.what the AI app can do
4.— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
— It usually opens at nine o’clock.
A.how I can get to the bank B.where the bank is
C.how far the bank is D.when the bank opens
5.—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang?
—You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________.
A.whether crystal is formed B.how crystal is formed
C.whether is crystal formed D.how is crystal formed
中考模拟真题练习
6.—I think it’s difficult to write the English report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
—Plan your time well, and you can make it.
A.why I have to do it B.when will I finish it
C.how I can do it D.if can I finish it
7.—Kitty, do you know the meaning of “Still waters run deep”?
—Sure. It shows ________.
A.where is the deepest river B.why should we keep running
C.what we should do to keep safe from water D.how a calm surface holds hidden power
8.At the workshop in the museum, the guide asked the students __________.
A.that you liked this ancient tool B.when was this ancient tool made
C.how this ancient tool was used D.what is this ancient tool used for
9.Students in the flight club wondered ________ the 2025 national competition after months of training.
A.that they could take part in B.whether could they take part in
C.what they could take part in D.if they could take part in
10.Before the sales start, I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season.
A.why B.which C.how D.what
11.—Jenny, I plan to make a Da Afu clay figure. Could you tell me ________?
—For about 5 days.
A.how soon I will finish it B.how soon will I finish it
C.how long it will take me D.how long will it take me
12.—Peter, would you please tell me ________.
—I’m not sure. Let’s ask our monitor.
A.where the school mental health room was
B.if we must wear our school uniforms at school
C.when should we hand in our weekly reading reports
D.that we will have the longest winter holiday this year
13.I really wondered ________.
A.who could I ask for help B.who I could ask for help
C.when I could ask for help D.when could I ask for help
14.— Could you tell me ________?
— Just go to the lab to find it out, because true knowledge comes from practice.
A.that H₂O₂ can make O₂. B.why is O₂ made from H₂O₂. C.whether H₂O₂ can make O₂. D.how was O₂ made from H₂O₂.
15.—What do you think this picture means?
—It’s a picture of three friends. It’s about _______ in a difficult situation.
A.what they are afraid of B.why they go climbing
C.how they help each other D.whether they fail or not
16.—Let’s take a trip to Jinshan Park next Sunday if the exam is over.
—That sounds great! But I wonder ______.
A.when and where shall we meet B.that we’ll go there by bus or by bike
C.whether it will be rainy that day D.how shall we get ready for it
17.First, we can tell them ________ near Bells Beach. Then we can invite them to discuss other ways to protect the ocean.
A.how soon our volunteer work has lasted B.how soon our volunteer work has started
C.how long our volunteer work has lasted D.how long our volunteer work has started
18.—Betty, have you ever heard of “Still waters run deep”?
—Yes. It shows ________.
A.where is the deepest river B.how a calm surface holds hidden power
C.why should we keep running D.what we can do to keep safe from water
19.—Sarah, do you know ________?
—It’s on April 23.
A.what is World Book Day B.what World Book Day is
C.when World Book Day is D.when is World Book Day
20.—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.how far is it from here to the park B.how far it is from here to the park
C.how can I get to the park D.how I can get to the park
21.—Could you please tell me ________?
—No problem. It can help write music in your own style.
A.what the AI app can do B.what can the AI app do
C.when the AI app came out D.when did the AI app come out
22.Could you tell me ________ book is more suitable for beginners?
A.that B.which C.who D.whose
23.I want to know ________ you are talking about.
A.that B.which C.who D.what
24.—The dragon boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
—Don’t worry. I’m sure ________.
A.how are the races going B.who is the winner
C.when the races will end D.that our team will win
25.I don’t know when he ______ next week. When he ______ , please let me know.
A.will come; will come B.will come; comes
C.comes; comes D.comes; will come
26.I wonder ________ we will have a travel in the coming holiday.
A.that B.what C.if D.which
27.—What did you say just now?
—I asked you ________ you could go swimming with me this Saturday.
A.whether B.when C.while D.who
28.—I wonder ________ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
—Because she always cares much about others.
A.whether B.how C.why D.when
29.Teenagers are always exploring ______ they really are, and they hope that others like them.
A.when B.which C.whether D.who
30.—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year?
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A.what did you do B.what you did C.where did you go D.where you went
31.—Could you tell me ________ after junior high school?
—Miss Liu. She was always patient with me in English class.
A.what your favorite teacher is like B.how do you like your English teacher
C.who do you like best D.who you will miss the most
32.— Could you tell me ________?
— Sure. It’s about how to protect the environment.
A.what is the meeting about B.what the meeting is about
C.when is the meeting D.when the meeting is
33.—I want to know ________ your family usually travel to nearby cities.
—We usually drive. It’s really convenient.
A.how B.when C.why D.whether
34.—I just went back from Chengdu. Can you guess ________?
—I suppose you visited the museum with your family.
A.how did I get there B.when I get there C.how I got there D.what I did there
35.The Chinese poem Thinking of my Brothers on Mountain Climbing Day by Wang Wei shows ________.
A.why is he so lonely B.where do his brothers come from
C.how he misses his brothers D.when they are climbing the mountains
36.—I don’t want to miss the school concert. Could you tell me again ________?
—At 3:00 p. m. this Friday. I will go there with you.
A.when it begins B.when does it begin C.where it begins D.where does it begin
37.Could you tell me ________ we can find the famous ancient bridge in Linchuan District?
A.why B.that C.when D.where
38.—Dear son, I wonder ________.
—What about cooking some seafood, Mom?
A.where would you like to go B.why you like fruit salad
C.how do you make beef noodles D.what you want to eat for dinner
39.—Could you tell me ________?
—It’s on the second floor of the science and technology museum, and it’s open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day.
A.where the AI exhibition is and when it opens
B.where is the AI exhibition and when does it open
C.where the AI exhibition was and when it opened
D.where was the AI exhibition and when did it open
40.Lily couldn’t find out ___________, so she gave it to the teacher.
A.whose ruler it was B.what ruler was it
C.it was which ruler D.where the ruler was
41.The host asked____________ and Angela answered it correctly.
A.where is Big Ben B.where Big Ben is
C.where Big Ben was D.where was Big Ben
42.Cao Chong drew a line on the boat to mark ________.
A.how low it goes B.how low did the boat go
C.how low did the boat went D.how low the boat went
43.—Could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first?
A.where can I buy a home robot B.where I can buy a home robot
C.how can I turn the home robot on D.how I can turn the home robot on
44.—Do you know ________, Tom?
—At the school music hall.
A.when will the fashion show start B.where will they have the fashion show
C.when the fashion show will start D.where they will have the fashion show
45.—I wonder ________.
—Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A.why did you buy them B.where did you buy them
C.why you bought them D.where you bought them
46.—Do you know _________?
—You can speak and read more.
A.when you can help me B.who can help me with English
C.where I can get that book D.how I can improve my English
47.—Excuse me. Do you know ________?
—Maybe next week. I’m not sure.
A.how to check out a book B.when the concert will begin
C.that there is a bank near here D.how long the meeting would last
48.—Do you know ________ the National Museum?
—Next Friday.
A.when will we visit B.when did we visit
C.when we will visit D.when we visited
49.The three-person team of Shenzhou-17 returned home on April 30th. Do you know ________?
A.if they will carry out many tasks B.where it would land on Earth at last
C.when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station D.how many days did they stay
50.—Nancy, your new shoes are nice. Could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. I bought them in Wanda Plaza.
A.when did you buy them B.when you bought them
C.where did you buy them D.where you bought them
51.—I want to know ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A.how I can buy the train ticket B.how can I buy the train ticket
C.when I can buy the train ticket D.when can I buy the train ticket
52.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow, Tom?
—I’m not sure. I don’t know _________ the work on time.
A.whether will I finish B.whether I will finish
C.where can I finish D.where I can finish
53.— Would you please tell me ________?
— By keeping an English diary every day.
A.why you want to study English well
B.what you think about English
C.who you often speak English with
D.how I can improve my English writing
54.—Can you tell me ________?
—Yes. He went there by train yesterday.
A.when Mark goes to Chengdu B.when does Mark go to Chengdu
C.how Mark went to Chengdu D.how did Mark go to Chengdu
55.—Peter, could you tell me ________ in the Science Club yesterday?
—Well, we did some experiments together.
A.what you will do B.what will you do
C.what you did D.what did you do
56.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________?
—Yes. It’s next to the supermarket.
A.where the bank is B.where is the bank
C.where the bank was D.where was the bank
57.—If I am curious about Haian’s local culture, could you tell me ________?
—Haian Museum would be a wonderful place.
A.where can I travel B.which place my first choice is
C.how I can go to Haian Museum D.if Haian Museum would be a wonderful place to visit
58.—Alex, do you know ________?
—Yes, it’s going to be ready for use after the summer vacation.
A.when the new science lab opened B.when did the new science lab open
C.when the new science lab will open D.when will the new science lab open
59.—Do you know ________ in yesterday’s class meeting?
—The upcoming fire safety practice.
A.what Mr. Li talks about B.what Mr. Li talked about
C.what does Mr. Li talk about D.what did Mr. Li talk about
60.—Could you please tell me ________?
—You can go there by underground. It’s very beautiful.
A.where Jiming Temple is
B.how I can get to Jiming Temple
C.what I can see in Jiming Temple
D.how long it takes to get to Jiming Temple
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专题13 宾语从句
(江苏专用)
内容导航
内容速递 中考真题练习 中考模拟练习
内容速递
本资料共60题专项训练
中考真题练习
聚焦真题 明确考点
各地市联考真题练习
专注模拟 争夺高分
中考真题练习
1.—My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!
—I wonder ________.
A.how much money have you got B.what you bought with the money
C.if you will give it to your parents D.that you will deal with the money
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我毕业后父母会给我一个红包!——我想知道你是否会把它交给你的父母。
考查宾语从句。how much money have you got,语法错误,在宾语从句中,应使用陈述句语序;what you bought with the money,时态错误,根据“My parents will give me a red packet after my graduation!”可知,钱尚未收到,因此不能用过去时;that you will deal with the money,引导词错误,此处应表示“想知道如何处理钱”,应用how引导;C项符合,此处表示好奇对方是否会把红包给父母。故选C。
2.—Daniel, I want to read the book Journey to the West. But I don’t know ________.
—You can try Nantong Library.
A.how I can get one B.what I should take with me
C.when I can borrow one D.if I can take Underground Line 1
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——丹尼尔,我想读《西游记》这本书。但我不知道怎样才能弄到一本。——你可以去南通图书馆试试。
考查宾语从句。how I can get one我怎样才能得到一本;what I should take with me我该带些什么;when I can borrow one我什么时候能借到一本;if I can take Underground Line 1我是否能乘坐地铁1号线。根据答语“You can try Nantong Library.”可知,此处对方是提问怎样得到这本书,故选A。
3.—Could you tell me ________, sir?
—Sure. It creates music in your own style.
A.if the AI app is expensive B.where the AI app was developed
C.when the AI app came into use D.what the AI app can do
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——先生,您能告诉我这款人工智能应用程序能做什么吗?——当然可以。它能以你自己的风格创作音乐。
考查宾语从句。if the AI app is expensive这款人工智能应用程序是否很昂贵;where the AI app was developed这款人工智能应用程序是在哪里开发的;when the AI app came into use这款人工智能应用程序是何时投入使用的;what the AI app can do这款人工智能应用程序能做什么。根据回答“It creates music in your own style.”可知,此处介绍了这款人工智能应用程序的功能,即“它能做什么”。故选D。
4.— Excuse me, could you tell me ______?
— It usually opens at nine o’clock.
A.how I can get to the bank B.where the bank is
C.how far the bank is D.when the bank opens
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我银行什么时候开门吗?——它通常九点开门。
考查宾语从句。how I can get to the bank我如何到达银行;where the bank is银行在哪里;how far the bank is银行有多远;when the bank opens银行什么时候开门。根据答语“It usually opens at nine o’clock.”可知,此处询问银行开门的时间,所以应该用when引导宾语从句。故选D。
5.—Could you help me plan a day out in Lianyungang?
—You can try Donghai Crystal (水晶) Museum. There you can learn ________.
A.whether crystal is formed B.how crystal is formed
C.whether is crystal formed D.how is crystal formed
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能帮我计划在连云港度过一天吗?——你可以试试东海水晶博物馆。在那里你可以了解水晶是如何形成的。
考查宾语从句。句子是宾语从句,用陈述语序,排除CD;根据“There you can learn”可知在博物馆可以了解水晶是如何形成的,用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
中考模拟真题练习
6.—I think it’s difficult to write the English report in two days. I really don’t know ________.
—Plan your time well, and you can make it.
A.why I have to do it B.when will I finish it
C.how I can do it D.if can I finish it
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我觉得在两天内写完这份英语报告很难。我真的不知道我该怎么做。——好好规划你的时间,你就能完成。
考查宾语从句的语序和连接词辨析。why I have to do it我为什么必须做它;when will I finish it我什么时候能完成它 (语序错误);how I can do it我该怎么做;if can I finish it我是否能完成它 (语序错误)。根据答句“Plan your time well, and you can make it.”可知,前者在表达对如何完成的困惑,后者建议规划时间,因此应选与“方式、方法”相关的how。此外,宾语从句需用陈述语序 (主语在前,谓语在后),B和D为疑问语序,排除。故选C。
7.—Kitty, do you know the meaning of “Still waters run deep”?
—Sure. It shows ________.
A.where is the deepest river B.why should we keep running
C.what we should do to keep safe from water D.how a calm surface holds hidden power
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——凯蒂,你知道“Still waters run deep”的意思吗? ——当然。它展示了平静的表面如何蕴藏着隐藏的力量。
where is the deepest river哪里是最深的河流,疑问句语序;why should we keep running为什么我们应该一直奔跑,疑问句语序;what we should do to keep safe from water我们应该做什么来远离水的危险,陈述句语序;how a calm surface holds hidden power平静的表面如何蕴藏着隐藏的力量,陈述句语序。动词shows后应是宾语从句,用陈述句语序;谚语“Still waters run deep”字面意思是“静水流深”,比喻外表平静的人或事物可能蕴藏着深刻的内涵或强大的力量,因此,“how a calm surface holds hidden power”最符合谚语含义。
8.At the workshop in the museum, the guide asked the students __________.
A.that you liked this ancient tool B.when was this ancient tool made
C.how this ancient tool was used D.what is this ancient tool used for
【答案】C
【详解】句意:在博物馆的作坊里,向导问学生们这个古老工具是如何使用的。
that you liked this ancient tool你喜欢这个古老的工具;when was this ancient tool made这个古老的工具是什么时候制造的;how this ancient tool was used这个古老的工具是如何使用的;what is this ancient tool used for这个古老的工具是用来干什么的。宾语从句需用陈述语序;asked表明从句也应用过去时;asked“询问”后不能接that引导的宾语从句,应填how this ancient tool was used。
9.Students in the flight club wondered ________ the 2025 national competition after months of training.
A.that they could take part in B.whether could they take part in
C.what they could take part in D.if they could take part in
【答案】D
【详解】句意:飞行俱乐部的学生们在数月的训练后,想知道他们是否能参加2025年的全国比赛。
考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。that they could take part in他们能参加;whether could they take part in他们是否能参加,语序错误;what they could take part in他们能参加什么; if they could take part in他们是否能参加。主句动词“wondered”表示“想知道”,后接宾语从句,从句需用陈述语序(主语+谓语);从句意看,学生们想知道的是“能否参加”,因此需用表示“是否”的连接词if或whether,“if they could take part in”既符合语序又符合语义。故选D。
10.Before the sales start, I make a list of ________ my kids will need for the coming season.
A.why B.which C.how D.what
【答案】D
【详解】句意:在促销开始之前,我列了一份我的孩子们下个季节将需要的东西的清单。
why为什么,在从句中作原因状语,无法充当宾语;which哪一个,引导宾语从句时需依托上下文的选择范围;how如何,在从句中作方式状语,无法充当宾语;what什么,可引导宾语从句,且在从句中充当宾语。介词of后接宾语从句,谓语动词need后缺少宾语,应填what。
11.—Jenny, I plan to make a Da Afu clay figure. Could you tell me ________?
—For about 5 days.
A.how soon I will finish it B.how soon will I finish it
C.how long it will take me D.how long will it take me
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——Jenny,我计划做一个大阿福泥人。你能告诉我需要花多长时间吗?——大约5天。
考查宾语从句。how soon I will finish it我多久能完成它;how soon will I finish it语序错误;how long it will take me需要花我多长时间;how long will it take me语序错误。根据“For about 5 days.”(大约5天)可知,问的是“花费多长时间”,应使用how long提问;且宾语从句需用陈述语序(主语+谓语),排除B和D。A项中how soon意为“多久以后”,常对“in+时间段”提问,与答语不符。故选C。
12.—Peter, would you please tell me ________.
—I’m not sure. Let’s ask our monitor.
A.where the school mental health room was
B.if we must wear our school uniforms at school
C.when should we hand in our weekly reading reports
D.that we will have the longest winter holiday this year
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——彼得,请你告诉我,我们是否必须在学校穿校服。——我不确定。我们去问问班长吧。
考查宾语从句的语序和连接词。where the school mental health room was学校心理健康室在哪里;if we must wear our school uniforms at school我们是否必须在学校穿校服;when should we hand in our weekly reading reports我们什么时候应该交每周阅读报告;that we will have the longest winter holiday this year今年我们将有最长的寒假。根据答语“I’m not sure.”可知,问句询问的是不确定的事情,因此应使用表示疑问的连接词(如if/whether),且宾语从句需用陈述语序,即“主语+谓语”。C项为疑问语序(should we),不符合宾语从句规则;A、D项虽为陈述语序,但答语“我不确定”与A(询问地点)、D(陈述事实)逻辑不符。故选B。
13.I really wondered ________.
A.who could I ask for help B.who I could ask for help
C.when I could ask for help D.when could I ask for help
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我真的想知道我能向谁求助。
考查宾语从句的语序。 who could I ask for help“我能向谁求助”,疑问语序;who I could ask for help“我能向谁求助”,陈述语序;when I could ask for help“我何时能求助”,陈述语序;when could I ask for help“我何时能求助”,疑问语序。根据主句“I really wondered”可知,其后接宾语从句,从句需用陈述语序,排除A和D;再结合句意,此处应询问“向谁求助”而非“何时求助”,故选B。
14.— Could you tell me ________?
— Just go to the lab to find it out, because true knowledge comes from practice.
A.that H₂O₂ can make O₂. B.why is O₂ made from H₂O₂. C.whether H₂O₂ can make O₂. D.how was O₂ made from H₂O₂.
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——您能否告诉我过氧化氢是否能生成氧气?——直接去实验室探究一下就知道了,因为真正的知识源于实践。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句引导词后面应使用陈述语序而非疑问语序,排除选项B和选项D;选项A“that H₂O₂ can make O₂”语境上并不符合“能告诉我……吗”的询问特征。故选C。
15.—What do you think this picture means?
—It’s a picture of three friends. It’s about _______ in a difficult situation.
A.what they are afraid of B.why they go climbing
C.how they help each other D.whether they fail or not
【答案】C
【详解】句意:—— 你觉得这幅画是什么意思?—— 这是一幅三个朋友的画。它是关于他们如何在困境中互相帮助的。
考查宾语从句引导词。what they are afraid of他们害怕什么;why they go climbing他们为什么去爬山;how they help each other他们如何互相帮助;whether they fail or not他们是否失败。根据“three friends”和“in a difficult situation”可知,朋友在困境中最能体现的是互相帮助,故选C。
16.—Let’s take a trip to Jinshan Park next Sunday if the exam is over.
—That sounds great! But I wonder ______.
A.when and where shall we meet B.that we’ll go there by bus or by bike
C.whether it will be rainy that day D.how shall we get ready for it
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——如果考试结束,我们下周日去金山公园旅行吧。——听起来很棒!但我想知道那天是否会下雨。
考查宾语从句。when and where shall we meet我们何时何地见面,是疑问语序;that we’ll go there by bus or by bike我们将乘公交车或骑车去那里whether it will be rainy that day那天是否会下雨;how shall we get ready for it我们该如何准备,是疑问语序。空处为宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,可排除A项和D项;根据“But I wonder”可知,此处表达的是对不确定事情的疑问,“that we’ll go there by bus or by bike”表达的是确定的事情,不符合语境。故选C。
17.First, we can tell them ________ near Bells Beach. Then we can invite them to discuss other ways to protect the ocean.
A.how soon our volunteer work has lasted B.how soon our volunteer work has started
C.how long our volunteer work has lasted D.how long our volunteer work has started
【答案】C
【详解】句意:首先,我们可以告诉他们我们的志愿者工作在贝尔斯海滩附近持续了多久。然后我们可以邀请他们讨论其他保护海洋的方法。
考查宾语从句引导词。how soon our volunteer work has lasted多久以后我们的志愿者工作持续了多久;how soon our volunteer work has started我们的志愿工作开始了多久之后;how long our volunteer work has lasted我们的志愿者工作持续了多久;how long our volunteer work has started我们的志愿者工作开始了多久。根据句意,第一句提到“告诉他们……”,后文接着讨论“其他保护海洋的方法”,因此此处应表达“志愿者工作持续的时间”,强调时长,需用how long提问,且动词用last(持续)更符合逻辑,start(开始)不强调持续状态。故选C。
18.—Betty, have you ever heard of “Still waters run deep”?
—Yes. It shows ________.
A.where is the deepest river B.how a calm surface holds hidden power
C.why should we keep running D.what we can do to keep safe from water
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——贝蒂,你听说过“静水流深”这句话吗?——听说过。它表明平静的表面隐藏着力量。
考查宾语从句。根据“It shows…”可知,此处为宾语从句,从句应为陈述语序,故排除A、C选项;再结合“Still waters run deep”可知,“静水流深”这句话表明平静的表面隐藏着力量,故从句内容应为“how a calm surface holds hidden power”。故选B。
19.—Sarah, do you know ________?
—It’s on April 23.
A.what is World Book Day B.what World Book Day is
C.when World Book Day is D.when is World Book Day
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——萨拉,你知道世界读书日是什么时候吗?——在4月23日。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述语序,即“引导词+主语+谓语”,根据答句“It’s on April 23.”可知,此处询问时间,应用when World Book Day is。
20.—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________?
—Sure. It’s about ten minutes’ walk.
A.how far is it from here to the park B.how far it is from here to the park
C.how can I get to the park D.how I can get to the park
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——打扰一下,你能告诉我从这里到公园有多远吗?——当然可以,步行大约十分钟的路程。
根据句子结构可知,这里是一个宾语从句,从句中应用陈述语序,先排除A和C;再根据下面的回答“It’s about ten minutes’ walk”可知,这里问的是距离,应用how far引导。
21.—Could you please tell me ________?
—No problem. It can help write music in your own style.
A.what the AI app can do B.what can the AI app do
C.when the AI app came out D.when did the AI app come out
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我这个AI应用能做什么吗?——没问题。它可以帮助你按自己的风格创作音乐。
考查宾语从句的语序。what the AI app can do这个AI应用能做什么;what can the AI app do语序错误;when the AI app came out这个AI应用何时推出;when did the AI app come out语序错误。根据答句“It can help write music...”可知,问句询问的是AI应用的功能,而非推出时间,因此排除C和D;宾语从句需用陈述语序(主语+谓语),B项是疑问语序,不符合规则。故选A。
22.Could you tell me ________ book is more suitable for beginners?
A.that B.which C.who D.whose
【答案】B
【详解】句意:你能告诉我哪本书更适合初学者吗?
that那个;which哪一个;who谁;whose谁的。根据“Could you tell me...book is more suitable for beginners?”可知,此处询问哪一本书更适合初学者,应填which。
23.I want to know ________ you are talking about.
A.that B.which C.who D.what
【答案】D
【详解】句意:我想知道你正在谈论什么。
that引导宾语从句时无实际含义;which哪一个;who谁;what什么。根据“I want to know”可知,想知道的是谈论的内容,“什么”用what。
24.—The dragon boat races are so exciting, but our boat is still behind.
—Don’t worry. I’m sure ________.
A.how are the races going B.who is the winner
C.when the races will end D.that our team will win
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——龙舟比赛真刺激,但我们船还落后。——别担心。我相信我们的队会赢。
考查宾语从句。how are the races going比赛进行得怎么样,疑问语序;who is the winner获胜者是谁,疑问语序;when the races will end比赛何时结束,陈述语序;that our team will win我们的队会赢,陈述语序。主句“I’m sure”后接宾语从句,需用陈述语序,排除A、B。根据前句“Don’t worry”可知,说话人是在安慰对方,表达对结果的积极预期,应用that引导的肯定性从句。故选D。
25.I don’t know when he ______ next week. When he ______ , please let me know.
A.will come; will come B.will come; comes
C.comes; comes D.comes; will come
【答案】B
【详解】句意:我不知道他下周什么时候会来。当他来的时候,请告诉我。
第一句when引导宾语从句,时间状语next week表示将来,用一般将来时will come;第二句when引导时间状语从句,遵循主将从现原则,从句用一般现在时,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用comes,应填will come; comes。
26.I wonder ________ we will have a travel in the coming holiday.
A.that B.what C.if D.which
【答案】C
【详解】句意:我想知道在即将到来的假期我们是否会去旅行。
that引导宾语从句时无实际意义;what什么;if是否;which哪一个。根据句意可知,此处想知道“是否”会在假期旅行,应填if。
27.—What did you say just now?
—I asked you ________ you could go swimming with me this Saturday.
A.whether B.when C.while D.who
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你刚才说什么?——我问你是否能在这周六和我一起去游泳。
考查宾语从句引导词辨析。whether是否;when何时;while当……时;who谁。根据句意,回答者询问的是对方“是否能去游泳”,表示疑问或选择,应用whether引导宾语从句。故选A。
28.—I wonder ________ Jane gets on so well with her classmates.
—Because she always cares much about others.
A.whether B.how C.why D.when
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——我想知道简为什么和她的同学相处得这么好。——因为她总是非常关心别人。
whether是否; how怎样; why为什么; when什么时候。根据答语“Because...”可知,此处是询问原因,应填why。
29.Teenagers are always exploring ______ they really are, and they hope that others like them.
A.when B.which C.whether D.who
【答案】D
【详解】句意:青少年总是在探索他们究竟是谁,并且希望别人喜欢他们。
when什么时候;which哪一个;whether是否;who谁。根据“Teenagers are always exploring...they really are”可知,此处表示青少年探索的是自我身份,即“他们是谁”,应用who引导宾语从句。应填who。
30.—Lily, can you tell me ________ during the Dragon Boat Festival this year?
—Sure. We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.
A.what did you do B.what you did C.where did you go D.where you went
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——莉莉,你能告诉我今年端午节期间你做了什么吗?——当然。我们吃了粽子,看了龙舟赛。
根据答句“We ate zongzi and watched a dragon boat race.”可知,问句询问“做了什么”,应使用what引导;且宾语从句需用陈述语序(主语+谓语),排除A和C;D选项询问地点,与答句内容不符。
31.—Could you tell me ________ after junior high school?
—Miss Liu. She was always patient with me in English class.
A.what your favorite teacher is like B.how do you like your English teacher
C.who do you like best D.who you will miss the most
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我初中毕业后你最想念谁吗?——刘老师。她在英语课上总是对我很耐心。
what your favorite teacher is like你最喜欢的老师是什么样的;how do you like your English teacher你觉得你的英语老师怎么样;who do you like best你最喜欢谁;who you will miss the most你会最想念谁。句子是宾语从句,应用陈述语序,排除BC;根据答句“Miss Liu. She was always patient with me in English class.”可知,前句强调询问初中毕业后最想念的老师是谁,用who引导宾语从句。
32.— Could you tell me ________?
— Sure. It’s about how to protect the environment.
A.what is the meeting about B.what the meeting is about
C.when is the meeting D.when the meeting is
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我会议是关于什么的吗?——当然。是关于如何保护环境的。
考查宾语从句。what is the meeting about会议是关于什么的?特殊疑问句;what the meeting is about会议是关于什么的?陈述句语序;when is the meeting会议是什么时候?特殊疑问句;when the meeting is会议是什么时候?陈述句语序。根据“Could you tell me… ?”可知,本句是what引导的宾语从句,宾语从句要用陈述语序,结合答语“It’s about….”可知,问的是内容,用what引导。故选B。
33.—I want to know ________ your family usually travel to nearby cities.
—We usually drive. It’s really convenient.
A.how B.when C.why D.whether
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我想知道你们家通常怎样去附近的城市旅行。——我们通常开车。真的很方便。
how怎样;when什么时候;why为什么;whether是否。根据答语“We usually drive.”可知,询问的是交通方式,应填how。
34.—I just went back from Chengdu. Can you guess ________?
—I suppose you visited the museum with your family.
A.how did I get there B.when I get there C.how I got there D.what I did there
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我刚从成都回来。你能猜猜我在那里做了什么吗?——我猜你和家人一起参观了博物馆。
根据“Can you guess ...”及选项可知,空处是宾语从句,从句需用陈述句语序;结合答语“you visited the museum with your family”可知,此处是让对方猜测具体活动内容,用what引导宾语从句,应填what I did there。
35.The Chinese poem Thinking of my Brothers on Mountain Climbing Day by Wang Wei shows ________.
A.why is he so lonely B.where do his brothers come from
C.how he misses his brothers D.when they are climbing the mountains
【答案】C
【详解】句意:王维的《九月九日忆山东兄弟》这首诗展现了他对兄弟的思念。
考查宾语从句的语序。why is he so lonely为什么他如此孤独;where do his brothers come from他的兄弟们来自哪里;how he misses his brothers他多么想念他的兄弟们;when they are climbing the mountains当他们正在爬山的时候。宾语从句应用陈述句语序,A、B选项均为疑问语序,可排除;根据诗歌内容可知,诗人表达的是思念兄弟(“每逢佳节倍思亲”)而非描述登山时间,故C项符合诗歌主题。故选C。
36.—I don’t want to miss the school concert. Could you tell me again ________?
—At 3:00 p. m. this Friday. I will go there with you.
A.when it begins B.when does it begin C.where it begins D.where does it begin
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我不想错过学校音乐会。你能再告诉我它什么时候开始吗?——本周五下午 3 点。我会和你一起去。
宾语从句需用陈述语序,即“引导词 + 主语 + 谓语”,答语“At 3:00 p. m. this Friday”询问的是时间,应用when引导,应填when it begins。
37.Could you tell me ________ we can find the famous ancient bridge in Linchuan District?
A.why B.that C.when D.where
【答案】D
【详解】句意:你能告诉我们在临川区哪里可以找到那座著名的古桥吗?
why为什么;that无实义;when什么时候;where在哪里。根据“find the famous ancient bridge”可知询问的是地点,应用where引导宾语从句。
38.—Dear son, I wonder ________.
—What about cooking some seafood, Mom?
A.where would you like to go B.why you like fruit salad
C.how do you make beef noodles D.what you want to eat for dinner
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——亲爱的儿子,我想知道晚饭你想吃什么。——妈妈,做点海鲜怎么样?
where would you like to go你想去哪里;why you like fruit salad你为什么喜欢水果沙拉;how do you make beef noodles你如何做牛肉面;what you want to eat for dinner你晚饭想吃什么。根据答语“What about cooking some seafood, Mom?”可知,宾语从句应表达“你想吃什么”,且从句要使用陈述语序,D项语义和语序均正确。
39.—Could you tell me ________?
—It’s on the second floor of the science and technology museum, and it’s open from 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. every day.
A.where the AI exhibition is and when it opens
B.where is the AI exhibition and when does it open
C.where the AI exhibition was and when it opened
D.where was the AI exhibition and when did it open
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我人工智能展览在哪里并且什么时候开放吗?——它在科技馆二楼,每天上午九点到下午五点开放。
宾语从句要用陈述语序,答句为一般现在时,从句也用一般现在时,应填where the AI exhibition is and when it opens。
40.Lily couldn’t find out ___________, so she gave it to the teacher.
A.whose ruler it was B.what ruler was it
C.it was which ruler D.where the ruler was
【答案】A
【详解】句意:莉莉找不出这是谁的尺子,所以她把它交给了老师。
考查宾语从句。根据“Lily couldn’t find out…so she gave it to the teacher.”可知,空处指的是谁的尺子,宾语从句,从属连词应为whose,宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序,即主+谓。故选A。
41.The host asked____________ and Angela answered it correctly.
A.where is Big Ben B.where Big Ben is
C.where Big Ben was D.where was Big Ben
【答案】C
【详解】句意:主持人问大本钟在哪里,安吉拉回答正确。
考查宾语从句语序。“大本钟在哪里”where is Big Ben语序为一般疑问;where Big Ben is语序为肯定语序且时态一般现在时;where Big Ben was语序为肯定语序且时态一般过去时;where was Big Ben语序为一般疑问。根据The host asked“主持人问”的asked可知,时态为一般过去时;此句子缺少宾语,且给出的选项皆为句子,故为宾语从句,语序为“特殊疑问词+肯定句语序”。故选C。
42.Cao Chong drew a line on the boat to mark ________.
A.how low it goes B.how low did the boat go
C.how low did the boat went D.how low the boat went
【答案】D
【详解】句意:曹冲在船上画了一条线,标出了船沉得多低。
考查宾语从句。根据“Cao Chong drew a line on the boat to mark…”可知,空处应为宾语从句,宾语从句为陈述句语序,即引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他,排除B、C项;主句为一般过去时,从句应用过去的某种时态。故选D。
43.—Could you tell me ______?
—Sorry, I’ve never had a home robot before. Why not read the instructions first?
A.where can I buy a home robot B.where I can buy a home robot
C.how can I turn the home robot on D.how I can turn the home robot on
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎样启动家用机器人吗?——对不起,我以前从来没有过家用机器人。为什么不先看看说明书呢?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句要用陈述句语序,排除AC选项;再根据“Why not read the instructions first?”可知,建议看说明书,说明问句是问如何启动家用机器人,用how引导宾语从句。故选D。
44.—Do you know ________, Tom?
—At the school music hall.
A.when will the fashion show start B.where will they have the fashion show
C.when the fashion show will start D.where they will have the fashion show
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你知道他们在哪里举办时装秀吗,汤姆?——在学校音乐厅。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述语序,排除AB;结合“At the school music hall.”可知是在询问地点,故选D。
45.—I wonder ________.
—Oh, I bought them in the post office next to the bank.
A.why did you buy them B.where did you buy them
C.why you bought them D.where you bought them
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——我想知道你在哪里买的。 ——哦,我在银行旁边的邮局买的。
考查宾语从句。根据“I wonder…”可知,该句为宾语从句,从句应用陈述句语序。又根据答语“I bought them in the post office next to the bank”可知,该句应是询问在哪里买的,应用where引导宾语从句。故选D。
46.—Do you know _________?
—You can speak and read more.
A.when you can help me B.who can help me with English
C.where I can get that book D.how I can improve my English
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你知道我怎样才能提高我的英语水平?——你可以多说多读。
考查宾语从句。when you can help me你什么时候帮助我;who can help me with English谁能帮助我学习英语;where I can get that book我在哪里可以买到那本书;how I can improve my English我怎样才能提高我的英语水平。根据“You can speak and read more.”可知,此处询问提高英语的方法,故选D。
47.—Excuse me. Do you know ________?
—Maybe next week. I’m not sure.
A.how to check out a book B.when the concert will begin
C.that there is a bank near here D.how long the meeting would last
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——打扰了。你知道音乐会什么时候开始吗?——下周吧。我不确定。
考查宾语从句。根据“Maybe next week. I’m not sure.”可知,设空处是对将来的时间提问,选项B“音乐会什么时候开始”符合语境。故选B。
48.—Do you know ________ the National Museum?
—Next Friday.
A.when will we visit B.when did we visit
C.when we will visit D.when we visited
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你知道我们什么时候参观国家博物馆吗?——下个星期五。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序,排除AB选项;结合“Next Friday.”可知,从句用一般将来时,故选C。
49.The three-person team of Shenzhou-17 returned home on April 30th. Do you know ________?
A.if they will carry out many tasks B.where it would land on Earth at last
C.when it was sent to Tiangong Space Station D.how many days did they stay
【答案】C
【详解】句意:神舟17号三人组团队在4月30日回到了地球上。你知道它什么时候被发送到天宫空间站的吗?
考查宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序,排除D。根据“The three-person team of Shenzhou-17 returned home on April 30th”可知,是已经完成了任务并返回到了地球,排除AB。故选C。
50.—Nancy, your new shoes are nice. Could you please tell me ________?
—Sure. I bought them in Wanda Plaza.
A.when did you buy them B.when you bought them
C.where did you buy them D.where you bought them
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——Nancy,你的新鞋子真漂亮。你能告诉我在哪里买的它们吗?——当然可以,我在万达广场买的。
考查宾语从句。本句是宾语从句,从句使用陈述语序,排除A和C;结合“I bought them in Wanda Plaza.”可知,此处询问地点,用where引导从句。故选D。
51.—I want to know ________ at a low price.
—You can book one through our official APP.
A.how I can buy the train ticket B.how can I buy the train ticket
C.when I can buy the train ticket D.when can I buy the train ticket
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——我想知道怎样才能买到便宜的火车票。——您可以通过我们的官方APP预订。
考查宾语从句。根据“I want to know”可知,句子含宾语从句,从句用陈述语序,排除B和D;根据“You can book one through our official APP.”可知是询问订机票的方式,用how提问。故选A。
52.—Will you go to the cinema with me tomorrow, Tom?
—I’m not sure. I don’t know _________ the work on time.
A.whether will I finish B.whether I will finish
C.where can I finish D.where I can finish
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——汤姆,明天你愿意和我一起去看电影吗?——我不确定。我不知道我是否能按时完成这项工作。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述句语序,排除AC选项;根据“I don’t know ... the work on time.”可知,此处指不知道是否可以按时完成工作,用whether引导宾语从句。故选B。
53.— Would you please tell me ________?
— By keeping an English diary every day.
A.why you want to study English well
B.what you think about English
C.who you often speak English with
D.how I can improve my English writing
【答案】D
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我如何提高我的英语写作吗?——通过每天写英语日记。
考查宾语从句。根据答语“By keeping an English diary every day.”可知,问句中应是提问方式的,所以特殊疑问词应用how,故选D。
54.—Can you tell me ________?
—Yes. He went there by train yesterday.
A.when Mark goes to Chengdu B.when does Mark go to Chengdu
C.how Mark went to Chengdu D.how did Mark go to Chengdu
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我马克是怎么去成都的吗?——可以。他昨天乘火车去那儿了。
考查宾语从句引导词和语序。根据回答“He went there by train yesterday.”可知,时态为一般过去时,应用how提问交通方式,且宾语从句应为陈述句语序,即引导词+主语+谓语动词+其他。故选C。
55.—Peter, could you tell me ________ in the Science Club yesterday?
—Well, we did some experiments together.
A.what you will do B.what will you do
C.what you did D.what did you do
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——彼得,你能告诉我你昨天在科学俱乐部做了什么吗?——我们一起做了一些实验。
考查宾语从句。根据“could you tell me...in the Science Club yesterday”和选项可知,空格处为宾语从句,从句应用陈述语序,故排除选项B和D。结合语境可知,从句时态遵循“主现从不限”的原则,由“yesterday”可知,从句时态为一般过去时,故谓语动词用过去式。故选C。
56.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me ________?
—Yes. It’s next to the supermarket.
A.where the bank is B.where is the bank
C.where the bank was D.where was the bank
【答案】A
【详解】句意:——打扰了。你能告诉我银行在哪儿吗?——好的。它在超市旁边。
考查宾语从句。根据“Could you please tell me”可知,该句是宾语从句,使用陈述语序,因此排除选项B和选项D;结合“It’s next to the supermarket.”可知,该句使用一般现在时。故选A。
57.—If I am curious about Haian’s local culture, could you tell me ________?
—Haian Museum would be a wonderful place.
A.where can I travel B.which place my first choice is
C.how I can go to Haian Museum D.if Haian Museum would be a wonderful place to visit
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——如果我对海安的地方文化很好奇,你能告诉我我的第一选择是哪里吗?——海安博物馆是个不错的地方。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句用陈述语序;且根据“Haian Museum would be a wonderful place.”可知,是问自己可以去哪里学习海安的地方文化,B选项“我的第一选择是哪里”符合语境。故选B。
58.—Alex, do you know ________?
—Yes, it’s going to be ready for use after the summer vacation.
A.when the new science lab opened B.when did the new science lab open
C.when the new science lab will open D.when will the new science lab open
【答案】C
【详解】句意:——亚历克斯,你知道新的科学实验室什么时候开放吗?——是的,暑假后就可以使用了。
考查宾语从句。根据“do you know...”可知,空处为宾语从句,用陈述句语序,故排除选项B和D(均为疑问句语序);结合“it’s going to be ready for use after the summer vacation”可知,宾语从句的时态用一般将来时。故选C。
59.—Do you know ________ in yesterday’s class meeting?
—The upcoming fire safety practice.
A.what Mr. Li talks about B.what Mr. Li talked about
C.what does Mr. Li talk about D.what did Mr. Li talk about
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你知道李先生在昨天的班会上讲了什么吗?——即将推行的消防安全守则。
考查宾语从句。空格处引导宾语从句,需用陈述语序,可排除C、D选项;结合“in yesterday’s class meeting”可知应用一般过去时。故选B。
60.—Could you please tell me ________?
—You can go there by underground. It’s very beautiful.
A.where Jiming Temple is
B.how I can get to Jiming Temple
C.what I can see in Jiming Temple
D.how long it takes to get to Jiming Temple
【答案】B
【详解】句意:——你能告诉我怎么去鸡鸣寺吗?——你可以乘地铁去那里。那里非常美。
考查宾语从句。根据“You can go there by underground.”可知,此处询问去某地的方式,用how引导宾语从句。故选B。
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