精品解析：湖南长沙市天心区长沙市长郡中学2025-2026学年高二下学期开学英语试题

这是长郡中学高二入学英语科听力部分，该部分分为第一第二两节。注意回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。现在是听力试音时间。Hello, international friends club, can I help you? Oh, hello. I read about your club in the paper today, and I thought i'd phone to find out a bit more. Yes, certainly. Well, we're a sort of social club for people from different countries. It's quite a new club. We have about fifty members at the moment, but we're growing . all the time. That sounds interesting. I am british actually, and I came to washington about three months ago. I'm looking for ways to meet people. Or what kinds of events do you organize? Well, we have social get togethers and sports events, and we also have language evenings. Could you tell me something about the language evenings? Yes, every day, except thursday, we have a language thing. People can come and practice their languages, you know, over a drinker. Something, we have different languages on different evenings, monday spanish, tuesday italian, wednesday german and friday french. On thursday, we usually have a meal in a restaurant for anyone who wants to come. Well, that sounds great. I really need to practice my french. okay? Well, if you can just give me your name and address, i'll send you the form and some more information. If you join now, you can have . the first month free试音到此结束，听力考试正式开始。请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每一段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话读两遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间阅读第一小题的有关内容。Excuse me, where other men close? Oh, sorry, the women's close. They are on the third floor next to the sport shoes. Thank you. Excuse me, where . other men's close? Oh, sorry, the women's close. They are on the third floor next to the sports shoes. Thank you. I can't wait to go to the sports center. I've been looking forward to this evening. All week, I thought you hated sports. Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. I'd like to hear her new songs. I can't wait to go to the sports center. I've been looking forward to this evening. All week, I thought you . hated sports. Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. I'd like to hear her new songs. Hey, tom, what subject do you like best? I'm fond of geography and history. No good, but physics is my cup of tea. Hey, tom, what subject do you like best? I'm fond of geography and history. Oh, good, but physics is my cup of tea. How long would you take me to get to chicago by train? Oh, about sixteen hours at least. Why don't you take the plane? I've done that too many times before I even tried driving. This time, I want to change. How long would you take me to get to chicago by drain? Oh, about sixteen hours at least. Why don't you take the plane? I've done that too many times before I even tried driving. This time I want to change. Are you sure you've corrected all the mistakes in the paper? I have Better read IT through again. I'll check IT before I begin my class tomorrow. okay. Thank you, sir. Are you sure you've corrected all the mistakes in the paper? I have Better read IT through again. I'll check IT before I begin my class tomorrow. Okay, thank you, sir. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Now let's see vine street. Is that way? Yes, just turn left at this corner to . bridge street. Is that street? Bridge street? Yes, there is a sign. Can you see that? Oh, you're right. Well, we have to go to jail street. I think the next one is . j street. Oh, right, let's turn left at the next corner. This street is college street. not jay street. Oh, go straight ahead. One more block. Are you sure it's already for twenty? I should have taken a taxi now. Let's see. Vine street is that way? Yes, just turn left at this corner . to bridge street. Is that street? street? street? Yes, there is a sign. Can you see that? Oh, you're right. Well, we have to go to jail street. I think the next one is . jay street. Oh, right. Let's turn left at the next corner dian. This street is college street. not jay street. Oh, go straight ahead. One more block. Are you sure it's already for twenty? I should have taken a taxi. 听下面一段对话，回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。Hello o soca today restaurant. How may I help you? Hi. i'd like to make a reservation for three, for six o'clock this saturday in the name of josh. Price. i'm afraid, were fully booked at that time. Could an earlier or later time suit you? I can fit you in at five or seven thirty. Well, five o'clock is a bit early for dinner. Let's make IT seven thirty. Then I might have to get back to you because i'm not too sure. No problem, mr. Price, your table will be kept for fifteen minutes. May I also have your phone number? Hello, oh, soca today restaurant. How may I help you? Hi. i'd like to make a reservation for three for o'clock this saturday in the name of josh Price. I'm afraid we're fully booked at that time. Could an earlier or later time suit you? I can fit you in at five or seven thirty. Well. five o'clock is a bit early for dinner. Let's make IT seven thirty. Then I might have to get back to you because i'm not too sure. No problem, mr. Price, your table will be kept for fifteen minutes. May I also have your phone number? 听下面一段对话，回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。So how long have you been living here in new york city? I came . here from los angles after I graduated from college four years ago. Why didn't you stay in los Angeles after you left college? I'd like . experiencing life in different cities when I attended college in los Angeles, I did part time work and experienced life there. After graduation, I wanted to know what life was like in new york city. So do you want to leave new york city one day? sure. I want to go to chicago and live there for a couple of years, then I want to go to some asian countries. Do you like living in different cities? No, I love new york, and I just want to settle down here. So how long have you been living here in new york city? I came . here from los Angeles after I graduated from college four years ago. Why didn't you stay in los Angeles after you left college? I'd like experiencing life in different cities. When I attended college in los Angeles, I did part time work and experienced life there. After graduation, I wanted to know what life was like in new york city. So do you want to leave new york city one day? sure. I want to go to chicago and live there for a couple of years. Then I want to go to some asian countries. Do you like living in different cities? No, I love new york and I just want to settle down here. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Many of us watched the two thousand fifteen rockin role holiday me induction ceremony in cleveland on saturday night. I know I did. I'm here to interview je jet who was honor that night. Welcome, jone, and congratulations on your honor. Thank you. So your biggest hit was, I love rock and roll in one thousand and eighty two. What do you like about rock and roll? It's a feeling and emotion. You don't think about IT. If you start thinking about rock and roll, you won't get IT that when IT gets boring. You are also known for making IT OK to be a female rocker. You definitely broke some ground there. You were accepted by even the craziest male . rock stars. Yeah, I was just being me. I wore black leather and jeans. I had long blond hair, and I named my band the black hearts. Three of your albums hit the top twenty I love rocking and roll album and up your rally, but you also covered other artist songs, right? Yeah, gary glitter, Tommy James sly and the family stone. They couldn't figure out what we were doing, but they like, did. Your attitude and choices are a major influence on other female rockers. I'm not done yet. Stay tuned. I can still get on stage, play the guitar and singing. Many of us watched the two thousand fifteen rockin role holiday me induction ceremony in cleveland on saturday night. I know I did. I'm here to interview Jones jet who was honor that night. Welcome, jone, and congratulations on your honor. Thank you. So your biggest hit was I love rocking and roll in one thousand and eighty two. What do you like about rock and roll? It's a feeling and emotion. You don't think about IT. If you start thinking about rock and roll, you won't get IT that when IT gets boring. You are also known for making IT OK to be a female rocker. You definitely broke some ground there. You were accepted by even the craziest male rockstars. Yeah, I was just being me. I wore black leather and jeans. I had long blond hair, and I named my band the black car. Three of your albums hit the top twenty. I love rock and roll album and up your rally, but you also covered other artist songs, right? Yeah, gary glitter, Tommy James sly and the famous stone. They couldn't figure out what we were doing, but they like that. Your attitude and choices are a major influence on other female rockers. I'm not done yet. Stay tuned. I can still get on stage, play the guitar and saying. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。A Vincent van go was a dutch painter. He was born in thundered, netherlands in eighteen fifty three. Growing up, vano was very poor. In fact, he had to leave school to find work. When he was only fifteen, his job was selling art from a london gallery. He didn't start making his own paintings until eighteen eighty. Vano painted often through the last decade of his life, but his struggles with mental illness made IT difficult for him to work. In eighteen eighty eight, he cut off his own here. A few months later, he decided to move into a psychiatric hospital so that he could recover while living there. He made the iconic painting the story night then goes, work is very well known today, but almost nobody knew his name when he was alive. A Vincent mangal was a dutch painter. He was born in thread neverland ds in eighteen fifty three. Growing up, vano was very poor. In fact, he had to leave school to find work when he was only fifteen. His job was selling art from a london gallery. He didn't start making his own paintings until eighteen eighty. Vano painted often through the last decade of his life, but his struggles with mental illness made IT difficult for him to work. In eighteen eighty eight, he cut off his own here. A few months later, he decided to move into a psychiatric hospital so that he could recover. While living there, he made the iconic painting the day night van goes work is very well known today, but almost nobody knew his name when he was alive. 第二节到此结束，现在你有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。听力部分到此结束。 高二英语试卷 时量:120分钟 满分:150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Women’s clothes. B. Men’s clothes. C. Sports shoes. 2. Why is the woman going to the sports center? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play sports. B. To sing her songs. C. To attend a concert. 3. What subject does the man prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Physics. B. History. C. Geography. 4. How will the man go to Chicago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C. Doctor and patient. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man really want to go? A. Bridge Street. B. Jay Street. C. College Street. 7. How does the man feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Pleasant. C. Doubtful. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the problem with Josh Price’s reservation? A. The restaurant is closed on Saturday. B. The restaurant has no table for 3. C. His preferred time is fully booked. 9. When is Josh Price likely to dine at the restaurant? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:30. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the man leave Los Angeles? A. To get a job. B. To go to college. C. To experience a different life. 11. What’s the man’s next plan? A. Moving to Chicago one day. B. Going to Asia in several months. C. Living in New York for a year. 12. Which city does the woman want to settle down in? A. Chicago. B. Los Angeles. C. New York City. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the woman feel about rock music? A. It never gets boring. B. It’s an emotion. C. It’s something you have to think about. 14. What did the woman look like? A. She had long black hair. B. She had black eyes. C. She wore leather clothes. 15. What was the name of the woman’s band? A. Up Your Alley. B. The Blackhearts. C. Sly and the Family Stone. 16. What does the woman suggest in the end? A. She still wants to perform. B. People still don’t understand her. C. She didn’t actually have much influence. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did van Gogh leave school at 15? A. Because he hated school. B. Because he was poor. C. Because he wanted to draw. 18. When did van Gogh start making his own paintings? A. In 1888. B. In 1818. C. In 1880. 19. What did van Gogh’s mental illness cause him to do? A. Cut off his own ear. B. Cut off his own finger. C. Burn up his own paintings. 20. What did van Gogh do in the hospital? A. He fought with others. B. He made his artworks famous. C. He produced The Starry Night. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Camping — Yellowstone National Park Wanna hit a wonderful campground? There are four choices in Yellowstone National Park. Madison Campground A central location, this site is just 14 miles east of the West Yellowstone entrance and 16 miles north of Old Faithful near the crossroads of the Gibbon, Madison and Firehole Rivers. Showers and sanitary (卫生的) stations are out of reach. Service for group tours is not offered. Canyon Campground You’ ll find this campground close to the breathtaking Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone near the center of the park. Offer stores, restaurants, a coin laundry (洗衣房) and a sanitary station. Showers are easy to reach. Various group tours are at your service. Grant Village Campground This woodsy campground is located at the southwestern edge of Yellowstone Lake, 22 miles north of the South Entrance. Within a half mile, you’ll find stores, restaurants, pay showers, a coin laundry and a sanitary station. Group tours available yet with limits on numbers. Bridge Bay Campground Bridge Bay is situated near Yellowstone lake, 30 miles from the East Entrance to Yellowstone. It’s also conveniently close to Bridge Bay Marina/boat launch and coffee shop. A sanitary station is available. Access to the coin laundry is denied, and showers are under repair. Limited group tours available. Tips & Rules Camping or overnight vehicle parking in picnic areas, picnic grounds, or any place other than a designated (指定) campground is not permitted. Essential camping facilities need to be booked in advance. However, camping is often available in neighboring communities and forests outside the park. Following the fires of 1988, thousands of dead trees were left standing in Yellowstone. These dead trees may fall with very little warning, so please be careful and cautious for falling branches in campgrounds. Click Yellowstone Log and you can find more camping information. 21. Which campground is most suitable for group visitors? A. Bridge Bay Campground. B. Canyon Campground. C. Madison Campground. D. Grant Village Campground. 22. What do Madison and Bridge Bay have in common? A Inconvenient shower service. B. Eye-catching scenery. C. Convenient laundry service. D. Favorable distance to the centre. 23. What can be inferred from Tips& Rules? A. Necessary camping tools are available anytime. B. Visitors could wander in the campgrounds without any danger. C. More information is accessible in the tour books. D. Parking is partially prohibited in the campgrounds. B Born in Zambia and raised in Portland, 25-year-old Asùkùlù Songolo is the son of Congolese refugees — a background that, as he says, has deeply shaped his life choices. In the beginning, Songolo planned to study international relations at Stanford University with a focus on Africa, followed by law school and a potential career as a professor of African history. However, his career path took an unexpected turn after spending the summer of 2023 as an intern (实习生) at Marché Noir Lomé-Paris, a French fashion boutique (时装店) in Paris during the Haute Couture Week. “I’ve always been interested in clothes. I admired how my parents, aunts, and uncles dressed, and I observed how people combined and matched different pieces,” Songolo explains. “But I never really saw fashion as a possible career. During Haute Couture Week, though, seeing people from diverse backgrounds all drawn to the same brand and viewing fashion as a unifying force made me reconsider.” Fast-forward three years, Songolo, who has launched his own brand, Luùndo, has fully committed to his fashion career. The brand combines traditional cultural clothing with modern designs, ranging from casual wear to tailored suits and dresses. Many of his creations are inspired by Congolese aesthetics (美学), and he aims to create more opportunities for people to engage with African culture through fashion, describing Luùndo not just as a brand but as a celebration where people can express their identity and heritage with love. “My dream is to develop creative industries starting in Congo and then expanding across Africa. By 2050, Africa is expected to have the largest youth population in the world, but I don’t think enough is being done to create jobs for them.” His vision is to establish manufacturing in Congo and generate employment opportunities. 24. What initially influenced Asùkùlù Songolo’s career planning? A. His Congolese refugee family background. B. His experience at Paris Haute Couture Week. C. His research on immigrant youth engagement. D. His interest in clothes and fashion from a young age. 25. What made Songolo consider fashion as a career during his Paris internship? A. The chance to attend Haute Couture Week. B. Observing how his family members dressed. C. The opportunity to work at a fashion boutique. D Seeing fashion bond people from diverse backgrounds. 26. What is the main goal of Songolo’s brand, Luùndo? A. To focus only on traditional Congolese clothing. B. To become the most popular fashion brand globally. C. To involve people in African culture through fashion. D. To compete with major international fashion brands. 27. Which of the following can best describe Songolo? A. Still waters run deep. B. Honesty is the best policy. C. One good turn deserves another. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. C We have a problem, and the strange thing is that we not only know about it, but also celebrate it. Just today, someone boasted (自夸) to me that she was so busy she’s averaged four hours of sleep a night for the last two weeks. She wasn’t complaining; she was proud of the fact. She is not alone. Why are rational (理性的) people so irrational in their behavior? The answer is that we’ re in the midst of a bubble (泡沫). I call it “The More Bubble”. The nature of bubbles is that something is overvalued until — eventually — the bubble bursts, and we’ re left wondering why we were so irrational in the first place. The thing we’ re overvaluing now is the opinion of doing it all, having it all, achieving it all. This bubble is being enabled by a combination of three powerful trends: smart phones, social media, and extreme consumerism (消费主义). The result is not just information overload, but opinion overload. We are more aware than at any time in history of what everyone else is doing and, therefore, what we should be doing. In the process, we have been sold a bill of goods: that success means being supermen and superwomen who can get it all done. Of course, we boasted about being busy — it’s code for being successful and important. And our answer to the problem of more is always more. We need more technology to help us create more technologies. We need to move our workload to free up our own time to do yet even more. Luckily, there is a solution to asking for more: asking for less, but better. A growing number of people are making this change. I call these people Essentialists. These people are designing their lives around what is essential and removing everything else. These people arrange to have actual weekends (during which they are not working). They create technology-free zones in their homes. They trade time on Facebook with calling those few friends who really matter to them. Instead of running to different meetings, they put space on their plans to get important work done. So we have two choices: We can be among the last people caught up in “The More Bubble”, or we can join the growing community of Essentialists and get more of what matters in our one precious life. 28. When the woman said she only slept for four hours a night for two weeks, she ________. A. was unsatisfied with her lifestyle B. was asking for suggestions C. knew few people were like her D. took pride in doing so 29. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The cause and result of “The More Bubble”. B. The advantages of “The More Bubble”. C. The solutions to “The More Bubble”. D. The value of “The More Bubble”. 30. According to the text, Essentialists are those who _________. A. prefer to change frequently B. give up certain things for what matters in life C. are tired of information and opinions D. are eager to become successful and important 31. What’s the author’s attitude towards“The More Bubble”? A. Supportive. B. Undecided. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. D Tired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. Everyone from Amazon to Silicon Valley start-ups is trying to eliminate lines in retail (零售) stores. Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) to see what you’ve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some start-ups are closely copying Amazon’s approach to using AI-powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what you’ve placed in them. A built-in scale weighs items, in case you have to pay by the pound for an item. Customers pay by using a credit card, or through an online payment system. When customers exit the store, a green light on the shopping cart indicates that their orders are complete, and they’re charged. The start-ups behind the smart shopping carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it’s much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazon Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, cofounder of Caper, believes the technology to run Amazon Go is too expensive to use in a large grocery store. Neither Caper nor Veeve has said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said he’s finding increased interest from retailers given Amazon’s steady expansion of Amazon Go since the first Amazon Go store opened in Seattle in 2018. “We’re always happy when Amazon is doing something,” Siddiqui said. “They force retailers to get out of their old-school thinking.” Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questions about customer privacy and the impact on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his smart shopping cart point down into the cart, so only customers’ hands and part of their arms will be captured (拍摄) by cameras. 32. Which of the following best explains “eliminate” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Shift. B. Break. C. Extend. D. Remove. 33. What do we know about the smart shopping carts? A. They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings. B. They are able to recognize purchases placed in them. C. They flash the green light when the order is cancelled. D. They can tell customers where to find what they want. 34. What does Beshry think of the technology applied in Amazon Go stores? A. It is far more expensive than their smart shopping carts. B. It has attracted many more retailers than before. C. It may increase the cost of running a large grocery store greatly. D. It is likely to help retailers to think differently. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The New Technology Promotes Retail Sales B. AI-powered Cameras Are Used in Retail Stores C. Artificial Intelligence Affects the Future Job Market D. Smart Shopping Carts Will Let You Skip the Line 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ambivalence (矛盾心理) refers to the frustrating and all-too-common experience of being “on the fence” about making some change. For example, you must have said, “I should start exercising, but it’s tough to find the time.” ___36___ Yet how often do we view ambivalence as some sort of interloper (干涉者), an unwanted and unexpected roadblock on the path to a better life? ___37___ When we lack understanding about the uncertainty our ability to effectively resolve it becomes limited. Furthermore, without a clear understanding of the underlying reasons, we risk employing harmful labels that may conveniently but inaccurately explain the reason for our inaction and that of others. “I must be lazy.” “She has no self-discipline.” A helpful standpoint for us to better understand the roots of indecisiveness comes from a research-based therapy approach called motivational interviewing. ___38___ You can also make a difference via this method, no matter whether you decide to eat less junk food, lose weight, or reduce screen time. From a motivational interviewing viewpoint, the root of ambivalence is related to the extent of importance and confidence in making a change. If we don’t feel strongly that it’s important to make a change or we lack confidence in being able to take the necessary steps, chances are very high that we will waver (动摇) on moving forward. ___39___ The widespread presence of ambivalence in the face of change is commonly present in human life. It’s true for us, and it’s true for others, including our family members and friends, and those we encounter and serve in our professional lives. ___40___ By doing this, we can more clearly see and skillfully address the root causes of ambivalence. A. And the opposite of that is also true. B. It’ll be problematic if we misinterpret ambivalence. C. Thus, we’ll feel highly motivated to make the change. D. Think about a kind of behavior you’ve been hesitant to change. E. It’s been successfully applied to many cases of behavioral change. F. Such internal swinging is common when it comes to behavioral change. G. Acknowledging this fact is essential for overcoming harmful judgments and labels. 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) ★第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kathy Xu, a high school teacher, had always wanted to see a shark in the wild. The opportunity finally ____41____ in 2011, when she went on a snorkelling (浮潜) trip to the Ningaloo Reef. She was so inspired by its beauty and grace that tears ____42____ to her eyes. After returning home, Xu learned about the shark trade ____43____ at one of Indonesia’s largest fish markets, on the island of Lombok. Shark parts including meat, cartilage (软骨) and teeth are cut up for export. The most prized are the fins, which ____44____ high prices. Curious, Xu ____45____ her bags and headed to the fish market. There, she spoke with several fishermen. Shark fishing is ____46____ risky and involves hard physical work, but it is one of few ways for them to ____47____ for their families. “I told them I’d pay them to take ____48____ out to see these snorkelling havens,” she says. Together, Xu and the fishermen came up with the idea of snorkelling boat trips, and a deal was ____49____. In late 2012, Xu ____50____ her full-time job to focus on building The Dorsal Effect, an ecotourism business she hoped would help save the declining shark ____51____. In 2019, Xu found a female Rhynchobatus cooki, a relative of the shark. The species had not been seen for more than 20 years and was believed to be ____52____. The discovery gave scientists hope, and it could be ____53____ for an in-depth conservation study. In the past decade, global demand for shark fins has ____54____ — a promising result of conservation campaigns. For now, Kathy, 41, is proud of the small changes she sees happening on Lombok, from the fishermen who now have a new way to ____55____ an income to the schoolchildren who learn about sharks on tours with The Dorsal Effect. 41. A. existed B. lasted C. landed D. scheduled 42. A. bounced B. fell C. dropped D. sprang 43. A. taking place B. coming along C. taking off D. coming out 44. A. cut B. fetch C. agree D. pay 45. A. purchased B. filled C. packed D. opened 46. A. slightly B. rarely C. terribly D. partly 47. A. care B. provide C. account D. strive 48. A. competitors B. participants C. hosts D. tourists 49. A. changed B. made C. canceled D. discussed 50. A. continued B. accomplished C. lost D. quit 51. A. population B. life C. species D. production 52. A. extinct B. missing C. valueless D. hidden 53. A. knowledge B. grounds C. necessities D. stress 54. A. declined B. increased C. firmed D. boomed 55. A. offer B. distribute C. use D. earn 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eaves beasts (檐兽), special decorative sculptures (雕像) on ancient Chinese buildings,are more than just beautiful decorations but carry rich cultural meanings. They first appeared in the Han Dynasty and ____56____ (become) popular in later dynasties, mainly fixed on the edges of temple, palace and imperial (皇家的) building ____57____ (roof). These mythical (神秘的) creatures usually stand in a line, with a leading figure called Chi-lin (麒麟), ____58____ symbol of good luck. Followed by various beasts like dragons,phoenixes and lions, each has ____59____ (it) own special meaning — dragons represent power and rain, phoenixes stand ____60____ peace and greatness, and lions symbolize protection against evils. The number of eaves beasts was ____61____ (strict) controlled in ancient times, depending on the building’s status; more beasts meant higher status, with the Forbidden City having the most. ____62____ (make) of materials like glazed tile (瓦片) and stone, eaves beasts are not only visually appealing ____63____ practical. They can protect roof corners from rain damage and balance the roof structure. Today, they are precious cultural relics, ____64____ (show) ancient Chinese craftsmen’s wisdom and the deep cultural meanings behind traditional architecture.They remind us of the long history and brilliant art of our ancestors, and it’s our duty ____65____ (protect) and pass them down. 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) ★第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Tom寒假期间想在中国旅游，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一处旅游目的地； 2.介绍主要景点； 3.温馨提示。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Uncle Li’s bookstore was a quiet island in the busy modern city. For many years, it had been a warm home for people who loved reading. The old wooden sign above the door read “Li’ s Books” in dark red letters. Time seemed to slow down the moment people opened a book there. Now, it was going to close. The news made Tom, a quiet high school student who had grown up reading in the comfortable corners of the bookstore, feel very sad. He had spent many years reading in the cozy chairs of the shop. The smell of old paper felt like his own childhood, watching him grow up. He couldn’t imagine the street without the store’s warm, friendly light. When people in the neighborhood heard the news, everyone looked worried. The reason for the closure was that a large development company had made a generous offer to buy the building for its potential as a trendy coffee house, a profitable upgrade. To the company, it was just business. Uncle Li was getting old and tired. He told Tom, “Maybe it’s time to let go. Young people today don’t read as much as before.” He sighed, resting his hand on an old storybook. “The World has moved on.” On the last Saturday before closing, Tom came early. His bag was full of things he had kept from the store: a colorful bookmark he got at 10 years old, a receipt from his first book, and a photo of him and Uncle Li at a reading party. He picked up his favorite book,The Little Prince, from the shelf. Its cover was faded, but the pages were still in good shape. He saw Uncle Li was packing up everything. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom couldn’t let the store close — not without trying to change things. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the help of the neighbors, Tom’s plan to combine the bookstore and a coffee house began. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高二英语试卷 时量:120分钟 满分:150分 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话读两遍。 1. What does the woman want to buy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Women’s clothes. B. Men’s clothes. C. Sports shoes. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Excuse me, where are the men’s clothes? Oh, sorry, the women’s clothes. M: They’re on the third floor, next to the sports shoes. W: Thank you. 2. Why is the woman going to the sports center? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. To play sports. B. To sing her songs. C. To attend a concert. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: I can’t wait to go to the sports center. I’ ve been looking forward to this evening all week. M: I thought you hated sports. W: Well, I do. But my favorite singer is going to be there. I’d like to hear her new songs. 3. What subject does the man prefer? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Physics. B. History. C. Geography. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Tom! What subject do you like best? I’m fond of geography and history. M: Oh, good. But physics is my cup of tea. 4. How will the man go to Chicago? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】M: How long would it take me to get to Chicago by train? W: Oh, about sixteen hours at least. Why don’t you take the plane? M: I’ve done that too many times before. I even tried driving. This time I want a change. 5. What is the relationship between the two speakers? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Father and daughter. B. Teacher and student. C Doctor and patient. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】M: Are you sure you’ve corrected all the mistakes in the paper? W: Perhaps I’d better read it through again. M: I’ll check it before I begin my class tomorrow. W: OK. Thank you, sir. 第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does the man really want to go? A. Bridge Street. B. Jay Street. C. College Street. 7. How does the man feel in the end? A. Angry. B. Pleasant. C. Doubtful. 【答案】6. B 7. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Now let’s see... Vine Street is that way... W: Yes, just turn left at this corner. M: To Bridge Street? Is that street Bridge Street? W: Yes. There is a sign. Can you see that? M: Oh, you’re right. Well, we have to go to Jay Street. W: I think the next one is Jay Street. M: Oh, right. Let’s turn left at the next corner. Diana! This street is College Street, not Jay Street. W: Oh... uh, go straight ahead one more block! M: Are you sure? It’s already 4:20! I should have taken a taxi! 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What’s the problem with Josh Price’s reservation? A. The restaurant is closed on Saturday. B. The restaurant has no table for 3. C. His preferred time is fully booked. 9. When is Josh Price likely to dine at the restaurant? A. At 5:00. B. At 6:00. C. At 7:30. 【答案】8. C 9. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hello, Osaka Today Restaurant. How may I help you? M: Hi, I’d like to make a reservation for 3 for 6 o’ clock this Saturday in the name of Josh Price. W: I’m afraid we’re fully booked at that time. Could an earlier or later time suit you? I can fit you in at 5 or 7:30. M: Well, 5 o’clock is a bit early for dinner. Let’s make it 7:30 then. I might have to get back to you because I’m not too sure. W: No problem, Mr. Price. Your table will be kept for 15 minutes. May I also have your phone number? 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 10. Why did the man leave Los Angeles? A. To get a job. B. To go to college. C. To experience a different life. 11. What’s the man’s next plan? A. Moving to Chicago one day. B. Going to Asia in several months. C. Living in New York for a year. 12. Which city does the woman want to settle down in? A. Chicago. B. Los Angeles. C. New York City. 【答案】10. C 11. A 12. C 【解析】 【原文】W: So how long have you been living here in New York City? M: I came here from Los Angeles after I graduated from college four years ago. W: Why didn’t you stay in Los Angeles after you left college? M: I like experiencing life in different cities. When I attended college in Los Angeles, I did part-time work and experienced life there. After graduation, I wanted to know what life was like in New York City. W: So do you want to leave New York City one day? M: Sure. I want to go to Chicago and live there for a couple of years. Then I want to go to some Asian countries. Do you like living in different cities? W: No, I love New York and I just want to settle down here. 听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 13. How does the woman feel about rock music? A. It never gets boring. B. It’s an emotion. C. It’s something you have to think about. 14. What did the woman look like? A. She had long black hair. B. She had black eyes. C. She wore leather clothes. 15. What was the name of the woman’s band? A. Up Your Alley. B. The Blackhearts. C. Sly and the Family Stone. 16. What does the woman suggest in the end? A. She still wants to perform. B. People still don’t understand her. C. She didn’t actually have much influence. 【答案】13. B 14. C 15. B 16. A 【解析】 【原文】M: Many of us watched the 2015 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony in Cleveland on Saturday night. I know I did. I’m here to interview Joan Jett, who was honored that night. Welcome, Joan, and congratulations on your honor. W: Thank you! M: So your biggest hit was “I Love Rock ‘n’ Roll” in 1982. What do you like about rock and roll? W: It’s a feeling, an emotion. You don’t think about it. If you start thinking about rock ‘n’ roll, you won’t get it. That’s when it gets boring. M: You are also known for making it okay to be a female rocker. You definitely broke some ground there. You were accepted by even the craziest male rock stars. W: Yeah, I was just being me. I wore black leather and jeans. I had long, blond hair. And I named my band the Blackhearts. M: Three of your albums hit the Top 20 — “I Love Rock ‘n’ Roll”, “Album”, and “Up Your Alley”. But you also covered other artists’ songs, right? W: Yeah, Gary Glitter, Tommy James, Sly and the Family Stone... They couldn’t figure out what we were doing, but they liked it. M: Your attitude and choices are a major influence on other female rockers. W: I’m not done yet. Stay tuned. I can still get on stage, play the guitar, and sing! 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 17. Why did van Gogh leave school at 15? A. Because he hated school. B. Because he was poor. C. Because he wanted to draw. 18. When did van Gogh start making his own paintings? A. In 1888. B. In 1818. C. In 1880. 19. What did van Gogh’s mental illness cause him to do? A. Cut off his own ear. B. Cut off his own finger. C. Burn up his own paintings. 20. What did van Gogh do in the hospital? A. He fought with others. B. He made his artworks famous. C. He produced The Starry Night. 【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【原文】Vincent van Gogh was a Dutch painter. He was born in Zundert, Netherlands in 1853. Growing up, van Gogh was very poor. In fact, he had to leave school to find work when he was only 15. His job was selling art from a London gallery. He didn’t start making his own paintings until 1880. Van Gogh painted often through the last decade of his life, but his struggles with mental illness made it difficult for him to work. In 1888, he cut off his own ear. A few months later, he decided to move into a psychiatric hospital so that he could recover. While living there, he made the iconic painting The Starry Night. Van Gogh’s work is very well-known today, but almost nobody knew his name when he was alive. 第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分) 第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分) 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Camping — Yellowstone National Park Wanna hit a wonderful campground? There are four choices in Yellowstone National Park. Madison Campground A central location, this site is just 14 miles east of the West Yellowstone entrance and 16 miles north of Old Faithful near the crossroads of the Gibbon, Madison and Firehole Rivers. Showers and sanitary (卫生的) stations are out of reach. Service for group tours is not offered. Canyon Campground You’ ll find this campground close to the breathtaking Grand Canyon of the Yellowstone near the center of the park. Offer stores, restaurants, a coin laundry (洗衣房) and a sanitary station. Showers are easy to reach. Various group tours are at your service. Grant Village Campground This woodsy campground is located at the southwestern edge of Yellowstone Lake, 22 miles north of the South Entrance. Within a half mile, you’ll find stores, restaurants, pay showers, a coin laundry and a sanitary station. Group tours available yet with limits on numbers. Bridge Bay Campground Bridge Bay is situated near Yellowstone lake, 30 miles from the East Entrance to Yellowstone. It’s also conveniently close to Bridge Bay Marina/boat launch and coffee shop. A sanitary station is available. Access to the coin laundry is denied, and showers are under repair. Limited group tours available. Tips & Rules Camping or overnight vehicle parking in picnic areas, picnic grounds, or any place other than a designated (指定的) campground is not permitted. Essential camping facilities need to be booked in advance. However, camping is often available in neighboring communities and forests outside the park. Following the fires of 1988, thousands of dead trees were left standing in Yellowstone. These dead trees may fall with very little warning, so please be careful and cautious for falling branches in campgrounds. Click Yellowstone Log and you can find more camping information. 21. Which campground is most suitable for group visitors? A. Bridge Bay Campground. B. Canyon Campground. C. Madison Campground. D. Grant Village Campground. 22. What do Madison and Bridge Bay have in common? A. Inconvenient shower service. B. Eye-catching scenery. C. Convenient laundry service. D. Favorable distance to the centre. 23. What can be inferred from Tips& Rules? A. Necessary camping tools are available anytime. B. Visitors could wander in the campgrounds without any danger. C. More information is accessible in the tour books. D. Parking is partially prohibited in the campgrounds. 【答案】21. B 22. A 23. D 【解析】 【导语】 本文是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了黄石国家公园的四个露营地及相关规定。 【21题详解】 细节理解题。根据Canyon Campground部分中“Various group tours are at your service.(各种团体旅游随时为您服务)”可知，Canyon Campground有各种团体游服务，最适合团体游客。故选B。 【22题详解】 细节理解题。根据Madison Campground部分中“Showers and sanitary (卫生的) stations are out of reach.(淋浴和卫生站遥不可及)”以及Bridge Bay Campground部分中“Access to the coin laundry is denied, and showers are under repair.(无法使用投币式洗衣房，淋浴正在维修中)”可知，Madison和Bridge Bay的共同点是淋浴服务都不方便。故选A。 【23题详解】 推理判断题。根据Tips & Rules部分中“Camping or overnight vehicle parking in picnic areas, picnic grounds, or any place other than a designated (指定的) campground is not permitted.(不允许在野餐区、野餐地或指定露营地以外的任何地方露营或过夜停车)”可知，在露营地部分禁止停车。故选D。 B Born in Zambia and raised in Portland, 25-year-old Asùkùlù Songolo is the son of Congolese refugees — a background that, as he says, has deeply shaped his life choices. In the beginning, Songolo planned to study international relations at Stanford University with a focus on Africa, followed by law school and a potential career as a professor of African history. However, his career path took an unexpected turn after spending the summer of 2023 as an intern (实习生) at Marché Noir Lomé-Paris, a French fashion boutique (时装店) in Paris during the Haute Couture Week. “I’ve always been interested in clothes. I admired how my parents, aunts, and uncles dressed, and I observed how people combined and matched different pieces,” Songolo explains. “But I never really saw fashion as a possible career. During Haute Couture Week, though, seeing people from diverse backgrounds all drawn to the same brand and viewing fashion as a unifying force made me reconsider.” Fast-forward three years, Songolo, who has launched his own brand, Luùndo, has fully committed to his fashion career. The brand combines traditional cultural clothing with modern designs, ranging from casual wear to tailored suits and dresses. Many of his creations are inspired by Congolese aesthetics (美学), and he aims to create more opportunities for people to engage with African culture through fashion, describing Luùndo not just as a brand but as a celebration where people can express their identity and heritage with love. “My dream is to develop creative industries, starting in Congo and then expanding across Africa. By 2050, Africa is expected to have the largest youth population in the world, but I don’t think enough is being done to create jobs for them.” His vision is to establish manufacturing in Congo and generate employment opportunities. 24. What initially influenced Asùkùlù Songolo’s career planning? A. His Congolese refugee family background. B. His experience at Paris Haute Couture Week. C. His research on immigrant youth engagement. D. His interest in clothes and fashion from a young age. 25. What made Songolo consider fashion as a career during his Paris internship? A. The chance to attend Haute Couture Week. B. Observing how his family members dressed. C. The opportunity to work at a fashion boutique. D. Seeing fashion bond people from diverse backgrounds. 26. What is the main goal of Songolo’s brand, Luùndo? A. To focus only on traditional Congolese clothing. B. To become the most popular fashion brand globally. C. To involve people in African culture through fashion. D. To compete with major international fashion brands. 27. Which of the following can best describe Songolo? A. Still waters run deep. B. Honesty is the best policy. C. One good turn deserves another. D. Nothing is impossible to a willing heart. 【答案】24. A 25. D 26. C 27. D 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述25岁的阿苏库卢・松戈洛受家庭背景影响最初规划的职业路径，因巴黎实习经历转向时尚领域，创立品牌并致力于推动非洲创意产业发展的故事。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Born in Zambia and raised in Portland, 25-year-old Asùkùlù Songolo is the son of Congolese refugees — a background that, as he says, has deeply shaped his life choices.(25岁的阿苏库卢・松戈洛出生于赞比亚，在波特兰长大，他是刚果难民的儿子——正如他所说，这一背景深刻影响了他的人生选择)”可知，最初影响松戈洛职业规划的是他刚果难民的家庭背景。故选A。 【25题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“During Haute Couture Week, though, seeing people from diverse backgrounds all drawn to the same brand and viewing fashion as a unifying force made me reconsider.(然而，在高级定制时装周期间，看到不同背景的人都被同一个品牌吸引，并将时尚视为一种凝聚力量，这让我重新思考)”可知，松戈洛在巴黎实习期间考虑将时尚作为职业，是因为看到时尚能连接不同背景的人。故选D。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Many of his creations are inspired by Congolese aesthetics (美学), and he aims to create more opportunities for people to engage with African culture through fashion, describing Luùndo not just as a brand but as a celebration where people can express their identity and heritage with love.(他的许多作品都受到刚果美学的启发，他的目标是通过时尚为人们创造更多接触非洲文化的机会，他说Luùndo不仅是一个品牌，而且是一种庆祝活动，人们可以用爱来表达自己的身份和传统)”可知，松戈洛的品牌Luùndo的主要目标是通过时尚让人们接触非洲文化。故选C。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，并结合第三段中“Fast-forward three years, Songolo, who has launched his own brand, Luùndo, has fully committed to his fashion career.(三年后，松戈洛创立了自己的品牌Luùndo，全身心投入时尚事业)”，以及第四段中“My dream is to develop creative industries, starting in Congo and then expanding across Africa. By 2050, Africa is expected to have the largest youth population in the world, but I don’t think enough is being done to create jobs for them.(我的梦想是发展创意产业，从刚果开始，然后扩展到整个非洲。到2050年，非洲预计将拥有世界上最多的青年人口，但我认为在为他们创造就业机会方面做得还不够)”可知，他从最初的学术职业规划，转变方向并成功投身时尚领域，还拥有推动非洲产业发展的远大目标，体现出“有志者事竟成”的特质。故选D。 C We have a problem, and the strange thing is that we not only know about it, but also celebrate it. Just today, someone boasted (自夸) to me that she was so busy she’s averaged four hours of sleep a night for the last two weeks. She wasn’t complaining; she was proud of the fact. She is not alone. Why are rational (理性的) people so irrational in their behavior? The answer is that we’ re in the midst of a bubble (泡沫). I call it “The More Bubble”. The nature of bubbles is that something is overvalued until — eventually — the bubble bursts, and we’ re left wondering why we were so irrational in the first place. The thing we’ re overvaluing now is the opinion of doing it all, having it all, achieving it all. This bubble is being enabled by a combination of three powerful trends: smart phones, social media, and extreme consumerism (消费主义). The result is not just information overload, but opinion overload. We are more aware than at any time in history of what everyone else is doing and, therefore, what we should be doing. In the process, we have been sold a bill of goods: that success means being supermen and superwomen who can get it all done. Of course, we boasted about being busy — it’s code for being successful and important. And our answer to the problem of more is always more. We need more technology to help us create more technologies. We need to move our workload to free up our own time to do yet even more. Luckily, there is a solution to asking for more: asking for less, but better. A growing number of people are making this change. I call these people Essentialists. These people are designing their lives around what is essential and removing everything else. These people arrange to have actual weekends (during which they are not working). They create technology-free zones in their homes. They trade time on Facebook with calling those few friends who really matter to them. Instead of running to different meetings, they put space on their plans to get important work done. So we have two choices: We can be among the last people caught up in “The More Bubble”, or we can join the growing community of Essentialists and get more of what matters in our one precious life. 28. When the woman said she only slept for four hours a night for two weeks, she ________. A. was unsatisfied with her lifestyle B. was asking for suggestions C. knew few people were like her D. took pride in doing so 29. What is paragraph 4 mainly about? A. The cause and result of “The More Bubble”. B. The advantages of “The More Bubble”. C. The solutions to “The More Bubble”. D. The value of “The More Bubble”. 30. According to the text, Essentialists are those who _________. A. prefer to change frequently B. give up certain things for what matters in life C. are tired of information and opinions D. are eager to become successful and important 31. What’s the author’s attitude towards“The More Bubble”? A. Supportive. B. Undecided. C. Disapproving. D. Doubtful. 【答案】28. D 29. A 30. B 31. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇议论文。主要讲述了所谓的“泡沫文化”，叙述了这种“更多泡沫”的本质、出现的原因及后果。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段中“Just today, someone boasted (自夸) to me that she was so busy she’s averaged four hours of sleep a night for the last two weeks. She wasn’t complaining; she was proud of the fact.( 就在今天，有人向我炫耀说，她这段时间非常忙碌，平均每天只睡四个小时。她并没有抱怨，反而为这个事实感到自豪。她并非个例。)”可知，这位女士说自己两周每晚只睡 4 小时，并非抱怨，而是以此为傲。故选D项。 【29题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第四段中“This bubble is being enabled by a combination of three powerful trends: smart phones, social media, and extreme consumerism (消费主义). The result is not just information overload, but opinion overload. We are more aware than at any time in history of what everyone else is doing and, therefore, what we should be doing.( 这个泡沫是由三种强大的趋势共同促成的：智能手机、社交媒体和极端消费主义。其结果不仅是信息过载，还有观点过载。我们比以往任何时候都更清楚地知道其他人正在做什么，因此也清楚自己应该做什么。)”可知，本段是讲“更多泡沫”的成因与后果。故选A项。 【30题详解】 细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“These people are designing their lives around what is essential and removing everything else. These people arrange to have actual weekends (during which they are not working).They create technology-free zones in their homes. They trade time on Facebook with calling those few friends who really matter to them. Instead of running to different meetings, they put space on their plans to get important work done.( 这些人会围绕“必不可少的事物”来规划自己的生活，并舍弃其他一切。这些人会安排出真正的周末（在这段时间里他们不工作）。他们在家里设立无科技区域。他们用在脸书上花费的时间来与那些对他们来说真正重要的少数朋友通话。他们不再匆忙赶去参加各种会议，而是为完成重要的工作而为自己的计划留出空间。)”可知，根据文中的描述，本质主义者是指那些为了生活中真正重要的事物而放弃某些东西的人。故选B项。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据文章大意以及第三段“The nature of bubbles is that something is overvalued until — eventually — the bubble bursts, and we’ re left wondering why we were so irrational in the first place. The thing we’ re overvaluing now is the opinion of doing it all, having it all, achieving it all.( 泡沫的本质在于，某样东西会被过度高估，直到——最终——泡沫破裂，然后我们会疑惑为什么一开始会如此不理性。我们现在过度高估的东西是“做到一切、拥有一切、实现一切”的观点。)”以及作者在文中的一些表达，如“boasted(自夸)”和“Why are rational (理性的) people so irrational in their behavior”中的 irrational(不合理的，荒谬的，无理性的)以及“overvalued(过高估计的)”等可看出作者对“更多泡沫”的态度是disapproving(不赞同的，反对的)。故选C项。 D Tired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. Everyone from Amazon to Silicon Valley start-ups is trying to eliminate lines in retail (零售) stores. Amazon has opened 24 of its Amazon Go stores, which use cameras and artificial intelligence (AI) to see what you’ve taken off shelves and charge you as you walk out. Some start-ups are closely copying Amazon’s approach to using AI-powered cameras fixed in ceilings. But others are trying an entirely different way to skip the checkout: smart shopping carts. These companies have added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what you’ve placed in them. A built-in scale weighs items, in case you have to pay by the pound for an item. Customers pay by using a credit card, or through an online payment system. When customers exit the store, a green light on the shopping cart indicates that their orders are complete, and they’re charged. The start-ups behind the smart shopping carts, including Caper and Veeve, say it’s much easier to add technology to the shopping cart than to an entire store. Amazon Go stores rely on hundreds of cameras in the ceiling. The shelves also include sensors to tell when an item is removed. Ahmed Beshry, cofounder of Caper, believes the technology to run Amazon Go is too expensive to use in a large grocery store. Neither Caper nor Veeve has said how much their smart shopping carts will cost, making it difficult to compare the different formats. Shariq Siddiqui, CEO of Veeve, said he’s finding increased interest from retailers given Amazon’s steady expansion of Amazon Go since the first Amazon Go store opened in Seattle in 2018. “We’re always happy when Amazon is doing something,” Siddiqui said. “They force retailers to get out of their old-school thinking.” Each time a business uses artificial intelligence and cameras, it raises questions about customer privacy and the impact on jobs. Beshry notes that the cameras in his smart shopping cart point down into the cart, so only customers’ hands and part of their arms will be captured (拍摄) by cameras. 32. Which of the following best explains “eliminate” underlined in paragraph 1? A. Shift. B. Break. C. Extend. D. Remove. 33. What do we know about the smart shopping carts? A They are linked to the cameras fixed in the ceilings. B. They are able to recognize purchases placed in them. C. They flash the green light when the order is cancelled. D. They can tell customers where to find what they want. 34. What does Beshry think of the technology applied in Amazon Go stores? A. It is far more expensive than their smart shopping carts. B It has attracted many more retailers than before. C. It may increase the cost of running a large grocery store greatly. D. It is likely to help retailers to think differently. 35. What is the best title for the text? A. The New Technology Promotes Retail Sales B. AI-powered Cameras Are Used in Retail Stores C. Artificial Intelligence Affects the Future Job Market D. Smart Shopping Carts Will Let You Skip the Line 【答案】32. D 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了为了消除顾客排队结账的烦恼，亚马逊及一些初创公司开发了智能购物车等新技术，通过人工智能和摄像头识别商品，实现自动结账。 【32题详解】 词句猜测题。根据第一段“Tired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. Everyone from Amazon to Silicon Valley start-ups is trying to eliminate lines in retail (零售) stores. (厌倦了排队？再等一会儿，你可能再也不需要排队了。从亚马逊到硅谷的初创公司，都在试图eliminate零售店的排队现象)”中“you may never have to again”可推知，一些公司旨在“消除”排队现象，所以要不了多久，你可能再也不需要排队了。故划线词eliminate意为“消除；去除”，与D项“Remove”同义。故选D项。 【33题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“These companies have added cameras and sensors (传感器) to the carts, and are using AI to tell what you’ve placed in them. (这些公司在购物车上增加了摄像头和传感器，并利用人工智能来识别你放入其中的物品)”可知，智能购物车能够识别放入其中的商品。故选B项。 【34题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“Ahmed Beshry, cofounder of Caper, believes the technology to run Amazon Go is too expensive to use in a large grocery store. (Caper的联合创始人艾哈迈德·贝什里认为，运行亚马逊Go商店的技术成本太高，无法在大型杂货店使用)”可知，贝什里认为亚马逊Go商店应用的技术成本太高，可能会大大增加大型杂货店的运营成本。故选C项。 【35题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，结合第一段“Tired of standing in line? Wait a bit longer, and you may never have to again. (厌倦了排队？再等一会儿，你可能再也不需要排队了)”以及后文对智能购物车等技术的介绍可知，本文主要讲述了智能购物车将让顾客免于排队结账。故D项“Smart Shopping Carts Will Let You Skip the Line (智能购物车将让你免于排队)”能概括文章内容，最适合做文章标题。故选D项。 第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分，满分12.5分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Ambivalence (矛盾心理) refers to the frustrating and all-too-common experience of being “on the fence” about making some change. For example, you must have said, “I should start exercising, but it’s tough to find the time.” ___36___ Yet how often do we view ambivalence as some sort of interloper (干涉者), an unwanted and unexpected roadblock on the path to a better life? ___37___ When we lack understanding about the uncertainty, our ability to effectively resolve it becomes limited. Furthermore, without a clear understanding of the underlying reasons, we risk employing harmful labels that may conveniently but inaccurately explain the reason for our inaction and that of others. “I must be lazy.” “She has no self-discipline.” A helpful standpoint for us to better understand the roots of indecisiveness comes from a research-based therapy approach called motivational interviewing. ___38___ You can also make a difference via this method, no matter whether you decide to eat less junk food, lose weight, or reduce screen time. From a motivational interviewing viewpoint, the root of ambivalence is related to the extent of importance and confidence in making a change. If we don’t feel strongly that it’s important to make a change or we lack confidence in being able to take the necessary steps, chances are very high that we will waver (动摇) on moving forward. ___39___ The widespread presence of ambivalence in the face of change is commonly present in human life. It’s true for us, and it’s true for others, including our family members and friends, and those we encounter and serve in our professional lives. ___40___ By doing this, we can more clearly see and skillfully address the root causes of ambivalence. A. And the opposite of that is also true. B. It’ll be problematic if we misinterpret ambivalence. C. Thus, we’ll feel highly motivated to make the change. D. Think about a kind of behavior you’ve been hesitant to change. E. It’s been successfully applied to many cases of behavioral change. F. Such internal swinging is common when it comes to behavioral change. G. Acknowledging this fact is essential for overcoming harmful judgments and labels. 【答案】36. F 37. B 38. E 39. A 40. G 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人们在面对改变时常见的矛盾心理(ambivalence)，分析了误解这一心理可能带来的问题，并介绍了动机性访谈这一方法，强调理解矛盾心理的根源有助于更有效地应对改变。 【36题详解】 上文“For example, you must have said, “I should start exercising, but it’s tough to find the time.” (例如，你一定说过，“我应该开始锻炼，但很难抽出时间。”)”举例说明了矛盾心理的具体表现——想做某事却又觉得有困难。F选项“Such internal swinging is common when it comes to behavioral change. (在行为改变方面，这种内心的摇摆是常见的)”承接上文，用“Such internal swinging”指代上文举例的“想锻炼却嫌没时间”这种矛盾心态，指出其普遍性。下文“Yet how often do we view ambivalence as some sort of interloper (干涉者), an unwanted and unexpected roadblock on the path to a better life? (然而，我们有多常把矛盾心理视为某种干涉者，一条通往更好生活道路上不受欢迎、意想不到的障碍呢？)”则以反问语气指出人们常将这种普遍存在的矛盾心理看作需要排除的障碍，引出下文要讨论的话题。故选F项。 【37题详解】 下文“When we lack understanding about the uncertainty, our ability to effectively resolve it becomes limited. Furthermore, without a clear understanding of the underlying reasons, we risk employing harmful labels that may conveniently but inaccurately explain the reason for our inaction and that of others. “I must be lazy.” “She has no self-discipline.” (当我们对不确定性缺乏理解时，我们有效解决它的能力就会受限。此外，如果没有清楚理解背后的原因，我们就有可能使用有害的标签，这些标签可能很便利却不准确地解释了我们或他人不作为的原因。 “我肯定是懒。” “她没有自律能力。”)”阐述了误解矛盾心理会带来的后果——无法有效解决、贴有害标签。B选项“It’ll be problematic if we misinterpret ambivalence. (如果我们误解矛盾心理，就会有问题)”作为本段首句，用“problematic”概括了下文所描述的种种问题，起到总领全段的作用。下文内容则具体阐释了“problematic”的表现——能力受限、使用有害标签，形成“观点—具体阐述”的逻辑关系。故选B项。 【38题详解】 上文“A helpful standpoint for us to better understand the roots of indecisiveness comes from a research-based therapy approach called motivational interviewing. (一个有助于我们更好理解犹豫不决根源的观点，来自一种名为动机性访谈的基于研究的治疗方法)”介绍了动机性访谈这一方法。E选项“It’s been successfully applied to many cases of behavioral change. (它已被成功应用于许多行为改变的案例中)”承接上文，用“It”指代上文的“motivational interviewing”，补充说明了该方法的应用成果——在行为改变案例中成功应用。下文“You can also make a difference via this method, no matter whether you decide to eat less junk food, lose weight, or reduce screen time. (你也可以通过这种方法产生影响，无论你是决定少吃垃圾食品、减肥，还是减少屏幕时间)”则在此基础上鼓励读者将其应用于自身生活，符合逻辑。故选E项。 【39题详解】 上文“From a motivational interviewing viewpoint, the root of ambivalence is related to the extent of importance and confidence in making a change. If we don’t feel strongly that it’s important to make a change or we lack confidence in being able to take the necessary steps, chances are very high that we will waver (动摇) on moving forward. (从动机性访谈的角度来看，矛盾心理的根源与改变的重要性和信心程度有关。如果我们不强烈感到改变是重要的，或者我们缺乏采取必要步骤的信心，那么我们很可能会在前进中动摇)”阐述了矛盾心理的根源——缺乏重要性认知或缺乏信心会导致动摇。A选项“And the opposite of that is also true. (相反的情况也同样成立)”承接上文，指出如果对改变既感到重要又有信心，则不会动摇，从而与上文形成正反两方面的完整论述。故选A项。 【40题详解】 上文“The widespread presence of ambivalence in the face of change is commonly present in human life. It’s true for us, and it’s true for others, including our family members and friends, and those we encounter and serve in our professional lives. (面对改变时矛盾心理的普遍存在是人类生活中常见的。这对我们如此，对他人也是如此，包括我们的家人、朋友，以及我们在职业生活中遇到和服务的人)”指出矛盾心理在人际间的普遍性。G选项“Acknowledging this fact is essential for overcoming harmful judgments and labels. (承认这一事实对于克服有害的判断和标签至关重要)”承接上文，用“this fact”指代上文的“矛盾心理普遍存在”这一事实，指出承认这一事实的重要性——有助于克服第二段提到的“有害标签”。下文“By doing this, we can more clearly see and skillfully address the root causes of ambivalence. (通过这样做，我们可以更清晰地看到并巧妙地解决矛盾心理的根源)”则进一步说明承认事实所带来的积极结果，符合逻辑。故选G项。 第三部分 语言运用(共两节，满分30分) ★第一节(共15 小题;每小题1分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Kathy Xu, a high school teacher, had always wanted to see a shark in the wild. The opportunity finally ____41____ in 2011, when she went on a snorkelling (浮潜) trip to the Ningaloo Reef. She was so inspired by its beauty and grace that tears ____42____ to her eyes. After returning home, Xu learned about the shark trade ____43____ at one of Indonesia’s largest fish markets, on the island of Lombok. Shark parts including meat, cartilage (软骨) and teeth are cut up for export. The most prized are the fins, which ____44____ high prices. Curious, Xu ____45____ her bags and headed to the fish market. There, she spoke with several fishermen. Shark fishing is ____46____ risky and involves hard physical work, but it is one of few ways for them to ____47____ for their families. “I told them I’d pay them to take ____48____ out to see these snorkelling havens,” she says. Together, Xu and the fishermen came up with the idea of snorkelling boat trips, and a deal was ____49____. In late 2012, Xu ____50____ her full-time job to focus on building The Dorsal Effect, an ecotourism business she hoped would help save the declining shark ____51____. In 2019, Xu found a female Rhynchobatus cooki, a relative of the shark. The species had not been seen for more than 20 years and was believed to be ____52____. The discovery gave scientists hope, and it could be ____53____ for an in-depth conservation study. In the past decade, global demand for shark fins has ____54____ — a promising result of conservation campaigns. For now, Kathy, 41, is proud of the small changes she sees happening on Lombok, from the fishermen who now have a new way to ____55____ an income to the schoolchildren who learn about sharks on tours with The Dorsal Effect. 41. A. existed B. lasted C. landed D. scheduled 42. A. bounced B. fell C. dropped D. sprang 43 A. taking place B. coming along C. taking off D. coming out 44. A. cut B. fetch C. agree D. pay 45. A. purchased B. filled C. packed D. opened 46. A. slightly B. rarely C. terribly D. partly 47. A. care B. provide C. account D. strive 48. A. competitors B. participants C. hosts D. tourists 49. A. changed B. made C. canceled D. discussed 50. A. continued B. accomplished C. lost D. quit 51. A. population B. life C. species D. production 52. A. extinct B. missing C. valueless D. hidden 53. A. knowledge B. grounds C. necessities D. stress 54. A. declined B. increased C. firmed D. boomed 55. A. offer B. distribute C. use D. earn 【答案】41. C 42. D 43. A 44. B 45. C 46. C 47. B 48. D 49. B 50. D 51. A 52. A 53. B 54. A 55. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了高中教师Kathy Xu为保护鲨鱼，在印尼龙目岛将生态旅游替代渔民捕鲨工作，助力鲨鱼种群保护的故事。 【41题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2011年，当她去宁格鲁礁浮潜时，这个机会终于出现了。A. existed存在；B. lasted持续；C. landed到来，出现；D. scheduled安排。根据前文“had always wanted to see a shark in the wild”和后文“when she went on a snorkelling (浮潜) trip to the Ningaloo Reef”可知，Kathy一直想在野外看鲨鱼，去宁格鲁礁浮潜时这个机会终于“出现”了。故选C项。 【42题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：它的美丽和优雅让她深受感动，泪水涌上眼眶。A. bounced弹跳；B. fell落下；C. dropped掉落；D. sprang涌出，涌现。根据前文“She was so inspired by its beauty and grace”可知，鲨鱼的美丽优雅让Kathy十分感动，泪水“涌上”眼眶；spring to one’s eyes意为“涌上眼眶”。故选D项。 【43题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：回国后，Xu了解到印尼龙目岛最大的鱼市之一正在进行鲨鱼交易。A. taking place发生，进行；B. coming along进展；C. taking off起飞；D. coming out出版。根据后文“Shark parts including meat, cartilage (软骨) and teeth are cut up for export.”可知，鱼市里正在“进行、发生”鲨鱼交易，鲨鱼身体部位被切割出口。故选A项。 【44题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：最珍贵的是鱼翅，能卖高价。A. cut切割；B. fetch售得，卖得；C. agree同意；D. pay支付。根据前文“The most prized are the fins”可知，鱼翅很珍贵，能“卖得”高价。故选B项。 【45题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：出于好奇，Xu收拾行李前往鱼市。A. purchased购买；B. filled装满；C. packed打包；D. opened打开。根据后文“headed to the fish market”可知，Xu要去鱼市，所以是“收拾”行李。故选C项。 【46题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：捕鲨非常危险，而且体力劳动强度大，但这是他们养家糊口的少数途径之一。A. slightly稍微；B. rarely很少；C. terribly非常；D. partly部分地。根据后文“risky and involves hard physical work”可知，捕鲨是“非常”危险且辛苦的工作，副词terribly用来修饰risky，强调危险程度。故选C项。 【47题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：捕鲨非常危险，而且体力劳动强度大，但这是他们养家糊口的少数途径之一。A. care关心；B. provide供养，提供生计；C. account解释；D. strive努力。根据后文“for their families”可知，捕鲨是渔民“养”家糊口的方式；provide for one’s family意为“养家糊口”。故选B项。 【48题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“我告诉他们，我会付钱让他们带游客去这些浮潜胜地，”她说。A. competitors竞争者；B. participants参与者；C. hosts主人；D. tourists游客。根据后文“came up with the idea of snorkelling boat trips”可知，Xu和渔民想出了浮潜乘船旅行的主意，所以是带“游客”去浮潜胜地。故选D项。 【49题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：Xu和渔民一起想出了浮潜乘船旅行的主意，并达成了协议。A. changed改变；B. made达成；C. canceled取消；D. discussed讨论。根据前文“came up with the idea of snorkelling boat trips”可知，他们想出了主意，并且“达成”了协议；make a deal意为“达成协议”。故选B项。 【50题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：2012年底，Xu辞去了全职工作，专注于打造The Dorsal Effect，这是一家生态旅游企业，她希望这能帮助拯救日益减少的鲨鱼种群。A. continued继续；B. accomplished完成；C. lost失去；D. quit辞去。根据后文“to focus on building The Dorsal Effect”可知，Xu要专注于生态旅游项目，所以“辞去”了全职工作。故选D项。 【51题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：2012年底，Xu辞去了全职工作，专注于打造The Dorsal Effect，这是一家生态旅游企业，她希望这能帮助拯救日益减少的鲨鱼种群。A. population种群；B. life生命；C. species物种；D. production生产。根据前文“help save the declining shark”可知，Xu希望拯救的是鲨鱼“种群”。故选A项。 【52题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个物种已经20多年没有被发现了，人们认为它已经灭绝了。A. extinct灭绝的；B. missing失踪的；C. valueless无价值的；D. hidden隐藏的。根据前文“The species had not been seen for more than 20 years”可知，这个物种20多年没被发现，所以人们认为它已经“灭绝了”。故选A项。 【53题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：这一发现给了科学家希望，也可能为深入的保护研究奠定基础。A. knowledge知识；B. grounds基础；C. necessities必需品；D. stress压力。根据前文“The discovery gave scientists hope”和后文“for an in-depth conservation study”可推知，这个发现为深入的保护研究奠定了“基础”。故选B项。 【54题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在过去的十年里，全球对鱼翅的需求有所下降——这是保护运动的一个可喜成果。A. declined下降；B. increased增加；C. firmed使坚实；D. boomed繁荣。根据后文“a promising result of conservation campaigns”可知，保护运动有了可喜成果，所以全球鱼翅需求是“下降”了。故选A项。 【55题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：目前，41岁的Kathy为她在龙目岛看到的微小变化感到自豪，从现在有了新的收入来源的渔民，到通过The Dorsal Effect的旅行了解鲨鱼的学童。A. offer提供；B. distribute分配；C. use使用；D. earn赚取。根据前文“the fishermen who now have a new way to”和后文“an income”可知，渔民现在有了新的“赚取”收入的方式。故选D项。 第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Eaves beasts (檐兽), special decorative sculptures (雕像) on ancient Chinese buildings,are more than just beautiful decorations but carry rich cultural meanings. They first appeared in the Han Dynasty and ____56____ (become) popular in later dynasties, mainly fixed on the edges of temple, palace and imperial (皇家的) building ____57____ (roof). These mythical (神秘的) creatures usually stand in a line, with a leading figure called Chi-lin (麒麟), ____58____ symbol of good luck. Followed by various beasts like dragons,phoenixes and lions, each has ____59____ (it) own special meaning — dragons represent power and rain, phoenixes stand ____60____ peace and greatness, and lions symbolize protection against evils. The number of eaves beasts was ____61____ (strict) controlled in ancient times, depending on the building’s status; more beasts meant higher status, with the Forbidden City having the most. ____62____ (make) of materials like glazed tile (瓦片) and stone, eaves beasts are not only visually appealing ____63____ practical. They can protect roof corners from rain damage and balance the roof structure. Today, they are precious cultural relics, ____64____ (show) ancient Chinese craftsmen’s wisdom and the deep cultural meanings behind traditional architecture.They remind us of the long history and brilliant art of our ancestors, and it’s our duty ____65____ (protect) and pass them down. 【答案】56. became 57. roofs 58. a 59. its 60. for 61. strictly 62. Made 63. but 64. showing 65. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国古代建筑上的檐兽的起源、文化意义、种类、作用及保护意义。 【56题详解】 考查动词时态。句意：它们最早出现在汉代，并在后来的朝代中流行起来，主要固定在寺庙、宫殿和皇家建筑的屋檐边缘。根据“first appeared”可知，句子描述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，空格处是与appeared并列的谓语动词，使用become“变得”的过去式，故填became。 【57题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：它们最早出现在汉代，并在后来的朝代中流行起来，主要固定在寺庙、宫殿和皇家建筑的屋檐边缘。根据“temple, palace and imperial (皇家的) building”可知，此处表示多个建筑的屋檐，应用名词roof“屋檐，屋顶”的复数形式，故填roofs。 【58题详解】 考查冠词。句意：这些神秘的生物通常排成一列，领头的是麒麟，一种好运的象征。symbol是可数名词，此处表示泛指，应用不定冠词修饰，且symbol发音以辅音音素开头，应用a，故填a。 【59题详解】 考查代词。句意：随后是龙、凤凰和狮子等各种野兽，每一种都有自己的特殊含义——龙代表权力和雨水，凤凰代表和平和伟大，狮子象征着抵御邪恶。此处修饰名词meaning，应用形容词性物主代词its“它的”，故填its。 【60题详解】 考查介词。句意：随后是龙、凤凰和狮子等各种野兽，每一种都有自己的特殊含义——龙代表权力和雨水，凤凰代表和平和伟大，狮子象征着抵御邪恶。stand for是固定短语，意为“代表”，故填for。 【61题详解】 考查副词。句意：在古代，檐兽的数量受到严格控制，取决于建筑物的地位；野兽越多，地位越高，紫禁城的野兽最多。此处修饰动词controlled，应用副词strictly“严格地”，作状语，故填strictly。 【62题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：檐兽由琉璃瓦和石头等材料制成，不仅外观吸引人，而且实用。句子已有谓语动词are，空处作非谓语动词，make与其逻辑主语eaves beasts之间是被动关系，用过去分词作状语，(be) made of是固定短语，意为“由……制成”，且空处位于句首，首字母需大写，故填Made。 【63题详解】 考查连词。句意：檐兽由琉璃瓦和石头等材料制成，不仅外观吸引人，而且实用。not only...but (also)...是固定短语，意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。 【64题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，它们是珍贵的文物，展示了中国古代工匠的智慧和传统建筑背后的深厚文化内涵。句子已有谓语动词are，空处作非谓语动词，show与其逻辑主语They之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语，故填showing。 【65题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它们让我们想起了祖先的悠久历史和辉煌艺术，保护和传承它们是我们的责任。it’s one’s duty to do sth.是固定句型，意为“做某事是某人的责任”，其中it作形式主语，动词不定式作真正的主语，所以空处应用动词protect“保护”的不定式形式，故填to protect。 第四部分 写作(共两节，满分40分) ★第一节(满分15分) 66. 假定你是李华，你的交换生朋友Tom寒假期间想在中国旅游，请你给他写一封邮件，内容包括： 1.推荐一处旅游目的地； 2.介绍主要景点； 3.温馨提示。 注意：1.写作词数应为80左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Tom, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【答案】Dear Tom, I’m so glad to hear that you want to travel in China during the winter vacation. I would like to recommend Sanya to you. It is a beautiful city in Hainan Province, with beautiful beaches, clear blue sky and warm weather. You can enjoy the sunshine, go swimming and try various water sports there. The Yalong Bay is a must-see place, where you can see the beautiful sea view and take a lot of nice pictures. Remember to bring your sunscreen and hat to protect yourself from the sun. And it’s better to book a hotel in advance to avoid trouble. I hope you have a great time in China! Yours sincerely, Li Hua 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文写作中的推荐信。要求考生给交换生朋友Tom写封信，就其寒假来中国旅游向其推荐一处旅游目的地。 【详解】1.词汇积累 高兴的：glad→ happy/delighted 想要：would like → want 各种各样的：various → a variety of 许多：a lot of→ lots of/a great many 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：I would like to recommend Sanya to you. It is a beautiful city in Hainan Province, with beautiful beaches, clear blue sky and warm weather. 拓展句：I would like to recommend Sanya to you, which is a beautiful city in Hainan Province, with beautiful beaches, clear blue sky and warm weather. 【点睛】【高分句型1】I’m so glad to hear that you want to travel in China during the winter vacation.（运用了that引导宾语从句） 【高分句型2】The Yalong Bay is a must-see place, where you can see the beautiful sea view and take a lot of nice pictures.（运用了where引导非限制性定语从句） 第二节(满分25分) 67. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 Uncle Li’s bookstore was a quiet island in the busy modern city. For many years, it had been a warm home for people who loved reading. The old wooden sign above the door read “Li’ s Books” in dark red letters. Time seemed to slow down the moment people opened a book there. Now, it was going to close. The news made Tom a quiet high school student who had grown up reading in the comfortable corners of the bookstore, feel very sad. He had spent many years reading in the cozy chairs of the shop. The smell of old paper felt like his own childhood, watching him grow up. He couldn’t imagine the street without the store’s warm, friendly light. When people in the neighborhood heard the news, everyone looked worried. The reason for the closure was that a large development company had made a generous offer to buy the building for its potential as a trendy coffee house, a profitable upgrade. To the company, it was just business. Uncle Li was getting old and tired. He told Tom, “Maybe it’s time to let go. Young people today don’t read as much as before.” He sighed, resting his hand on an old storybook. “The World has moved on.” On the last Saturday before closing, Tom came early. His bag was full of things he had kept from the store: a colorful bookmark he got at 10 years old, a receipt from his first book, and a photo of him and Uncle Li at a reading party. He picked up his favorite book,The Little Prince, from the shelf. Its cover was faded, but the pages were still in good shape. He saw Uncle Li was packing up everything. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Tom couldn’t let the store close — not without trying to change things. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ With the help of the neighbors, Tom’s plan to combine the bookstore and a coffee house began. _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】【参考范文】 Tom couldn’t let the store close — not without trying to change things. Tom mustered up his courage and approached Uncle Li, laying out the well-kept bookmark, the faded photo, and his dog-eared copy of The Little Prince on the packing box. “This bookstore is more than a place of business,” he said earnestly, “it’s a community hub where generations have found comfort and inspiration.” He then proposed a plan of combining the bookstore and a coffee house, launching a series of weekend reading workshops and inviting local students to share their favorite stories. Moved by Tom’s passion and practical idea, Uncle Li paused his packing, a flicker of hope rekindling in his weary eyes. Tom then hurried to spread the idea with the neighbors who promised to support him wholeheartedly. With the help of the neighbors, Tom’s plan to combine the bookstore and a coffee house began. They designed eye-catching flyers and distributed them around the neighborhood. People donated furniture, painted the walls together, and set up a small coffee bar with simple machines. Some helped promote the new bookstore online, while others brought in books and coffee beans. To their surprise, many young people came to visit, attracted by the warm mix of books and coffee. In the end, Uncle Li’s Books stayed open, still a quiet island in the city, warmer and more lively than ever. Witnessing the renewed energy, Uncle Li made up his mind to keep the store running. Tom beamed with pride, knowing that he had breathed new life into the place that had shaped his love for reading. 【解析】 【导语】本文以书店为线索展开，讲述李叔叔的老旧书店因开发商收购将关闭，常来读书的汤姆不愿书店消失，在书店停业前的最后一天，带着和书店相关的旧物来到店里。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“汤姆不能让这家店就这么关门——至少要努力改变现状。”可知，本段可描写汤姆向李叔叔说出自己不舍，并提出将书店和咖啡馆结合的想法，说服李叔叔后，又去寻求邻居们的支持。 ②由第二段首句内容“在邻居们的帮助下，汤姆将书店和咖啡馆结合的计划开始实施了。”可知，本段可描写众人一起为改造书店出力，改造后的书店吸引了很多年轻人，最终得以保留，重新焕发生机。 2. 续写线索：提出联合方案——说服李叔叔——寻求邻居支持——众人改造书店——书店重焕生机 3. 词汇激活： 行为类 ①鼓起勇气：muster up one’s courage/pluck up one’s courage ②提出：propose/put forward ③分发：distribute/give out 情绪类 ①诚挚地：earnestly/sincerely ②疲惫的：weary/tired 【点睛】[高分句型1] “This bookstore is more than a place of business,” he said earnestly, “it’s a community hub where generations have found comfort and inspiration.” (运用了关系副词where引导的限制性定语从句) [高分句型2] Moved by Tom’s passion and practical idea, Uncle Li paused his packing, a flicker of hope rekindling in his weary eyes.(运用了过去分词Moved作原因状语以及“名词+现在分词”的独立主格结构作伴随状语) [高分句型3] To their surprise, many young people came to visit, attracted by the warm mix of books and coffee.(运用了过去分词attracted作原因状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $