专题04 阅读理解（七选五）（期中真题汇编，江苏专用）高一英语下学期

专题04 阅读理解（七选五） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习—健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·江苏扬州市邗江区·期中） It seems that deep, long-lasting happiness comes from intangible (无形的) things, rather than things like chocolates and smart-phones. 36 People who have the support of family members and also have strong friendships are more likely to be happy. Feeling protected and respected and knowing you can trust in the people around you is vital. But happiness means you have to give and take, Performing acts of kindness and generosity on a regular basis, for example, listening to a friend in need or carrying a neighbor’s shopping, will make you feel on top of the world. 37 In fact, they say that one smile makes a person feel as good as eating 2,000 bars of chocolates (not all at once, of course). It is not surprising that health is another key contributor to happiness. 38 But being healthy and staying healthy require some effort. A healthy diet is crucial and so is regular exercise. Laziness will not make you happy. Exercising for 20 to 30 minutes a day helps to reduce stress and anxiety and makes you feel more positive and optimistic because it releases endorphins (feel-good chemicals). So, if you have been feeling blue and worrying too much about your exams, get exercising. 39 Talking of sleep, do you often wake up feeling miserable? 40 Teenagers tend to go to bed too late and have to get up early, so many suffer from a lack of sleep. Tiredness will certainly affect your happiness levels and put you in a bad mood. It also affects your ability to concentrate and may slow your growth. So if you want to be happy and do well at school, try to get at least eight hours of sleep a night. Now that you know the theory, it’s time to put it all into practice. A．You’ll also find that you sleep better. B．Even a simple smile can work wonders. C．One essential factor is human relationships. D．In the end, happiness comes from good sleep. E．If so, it’s probably because you haven’t had enough of it. F．Sustainable happiness may be more spiritual than material. G．Poor health will certainly make you feel down in the mouth. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·江苏南通海安市·期中） Next time you’re pushing through the burn of a workout, remember that exercise can also be a remedy (疗法). Research indicates that it serves as an effective approach to fighting chronic inflammation, particularly among those with physically inactive habits. 16 It can begin with an infection or injury but evolve into a lasting state. Then the immune system attacks healthy tissue gradually. This process raises disease risks and contributes to tiredness, depression, or brain fog. The scientific evidence is clear that sedentary (久坐的) people tend to have higher levels of inflammation compared with people who exercise regularly. 17 Some researchers believe that exercise’s power to fight inflammation may even be at the heart of why physical activity is so effective at protecting us against other chronic conditions. While some findings highlight exercise’s anti-inflammatory power, maximizing its effects requires strategic approaches. 18 For example, a 20-minute walk or jog everyday regularly can spark temporary anti-inflammatory effects. Most moderate-intensity exercise reduces inflammation short-term, but sticking with it is key. High-intensity exercise itself produces a temporary surge (激增) in inflammation. 19 For similar reasons, you should avoid overtraining, since repeated intense workouts without appropriate recovery can heighten your levels of inflammation and weaken your immune system. If possible, prioritize strength training. People with chronic inflammation tend to lose muscle mass more rapidly as they age than those with less inflammation. So strength training may be especially important for them to remain mobile and independent. It is recommended that adults make time for at least two strength-training sessions per week. 20 This combined approach not only builds muscle but also interrupts chronic inflammatory pathways. A．So it’s important to properly heal between workouts. B．Findings have confirmed that workouts can help you relaxed. C．Chronic inflammation is a mild condition that can persist for years. D．But once they start moving consistently, the levels generally decline. E．Sometimes inflammation serves a vital function in keeping you healthy. F．It is how you exercise not just whether you exercise that plays a critical role. G．Such training targets inflammation-causing cells, especially with aerobic exercise. Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·江苏宿迁市沭阳县·期中） Holidays are often a time of indulgence (放纵), even for those who are usually careful about their diets throughout the year. However, holiday eating is not just about avoiding excess calories; what we eat significantly impacts the health of our entire body, including the immune system. 16 During the holidays, we are more likely to encounter sweet, salty foods, and alcoholic beverages. 17 But they can potentially weaken our immune system. Consuming excessive amounts of sugar can cause inflammation in the blood vessels and brain. Processed foods and restaurant meals, which are often high in salt, can raise blood pressure. Excessive alcohol consumption can lower antibody production. Therefore, it’s crucial to limit your intake of sugar, salt, and alcohol. 18 Don’t ignore providing your immune system with the nutrients it needs for optimal (最佳的) health. Even during holiday parties, ensure your diet is rich in fiber and fermented foods. Fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, beans, and whole grains are excellent sources of fiber, which can help reduce inflammation. 19 For example, certain types of yogurt, sauerkraut, miso, pickles, and even some cheeses contain beneficial and live bacteria. Finally, don’t forget to incorporate healthy fats and proteins into your diet, as both are essential for maintaining overall bodily function. Besides, remember that even the busiest social calendar doesn’t include parties every night. 20 A．They taste great. B．Just as important as what you eat is what you do in parties. C．An occasional indulgence probably won’t cause lasting damage. D．Equally important as what you avoid is what you include in your diet. E．Minimize potential harm by maintaining a healthy diet on non-holiday days. F．You can also effectively support your health by consuming fermented foods. G．To keep your immune system functioning optimally, it’s essential to celebrate more mindfully. 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习—优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任 （24-25学年高一下·江苏南通如皋市·期中） Growing up, I found the word Saturday almost meant cleaning in my family. As soon as any child was able to use a dust cloth, he or she was given a chore (家务活). 16 Sometimes we can’t, but the older we grew, the more my parents expected us to balance these responsibilities. Chores were part of my family’s way of functioning. We complained and tried to avoid them, but we never questioned why we did them. As a family, we all had roles in keeping the home running smoothly, and the responsibility grew with age. 17 When I was a kid, I knew when doing chores I was helping my family. It wasn’t until I grew into adulthood that I realized that chores are more than a list of tasks. 18 . Being given chores means that each family member is needed and that their action or non-action affects every single other person living under the same roof. Handling daily household chores is never easy, but doing them out of love for my family makes it manageable. 19 I enjoy jumping in to help whenever my parents need a hand. While working together, we have the chance to have meaningful conversations, share experiences, and build memories. 20 Household chores mean learning how to manage responsibility and understand kids’ role, not to mention time management, and selflessness. All these clearly add much weight to the argument in favor of involving children in household chores. A．Household chores put great stress on us. B．It was meaningful, although we disliked it. C．They create a sense of belonging within a family. D．We had to complete it before doing our school homework. E．It’s also clear that chores are important for personal growth. F．Actually, doing chores alongside my family can make them a joy. G．Allowing children to share burdens helps them recognize their strengths. 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—物质与非物质文化遗产 （24-25学年高一下·江苏盐城东台市·期中） For some, home is where the heart is. In Azerbaijan, however, the saying goes, “Wherever my carpet (a material for covering floors or stairs, like a big mat) is, that’s where I live.” 16 And the art of carpet making has been part of Azerbaijan’s culture since a very long time ago. Today, carpets are a big part of daily life in Azerbajan. They can be found everywhere: on the walls and floors of homes, restaurants, etc. 17 Its making techniques have been passed down from father to son, mother to daughter, and each carpet has a unique story to tell. In the country’s capital, Baku, the beloved carpet’s most impressive symbol comes in the form of a splendid building. 18 Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum, designed by Austrian architect Franz Janz, sits proudly on the city’s busy seaside walkway. The museum was founded in 1967 by a famous artist and carpet weaver Latif Karimov, who dedicated his life to celebrating and preserving Azerbaijani carpets. It was, at the time of opening, the very first museum of its kind. 19 Those carpets, dating from the 17th century to the present day, come from different areas across the country. Most of them are made using wool from either lambs or sheep, although there are some silk ones which are made only in Sheki, the only silk-producing region in the country. A short distance from the museum is Azerkhalcha, an organization devoted to preserving the age-old tradition of carpet making and supporting the women who devote their life to it. One of them is Sevinj Hajiyeva, who was taught how to make it by her brother when she was very little. “ 20 It’s a lifelong hobby and a source of love,” she says. “I hope to pass on this art to the young.” For Sevinj, through carpets people in Azerbaijan can share feelings and ideas. A．But they are quite expensive. B．Carpet making is not just an art. C．Carpets have been deeply loved in Azerbaijan. D．The museum is one of the biggest ones in the world. E．The museum has the largest collection of Azerbaijani carpets in the world. F．Some of them are made for special occasions: weddings, birthdays, burials, and so on. G．It’s shaped, rather remarkably, like a huge carpet decorated in a colourful and fashionable style. 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通—跨文化沟通、包容与合作 （24-25学年高一下·江苏无锡宜兴市·期中） Phan Thi Kim Chi’s connection with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) began at an early age. Growing up in a small village in Vietnam, it was difficult for Phan to travel to hospitals in neighboring cities. Whenever she caught a cold or experienced a headache as a child, her family would seek the help of a local TCM doctor. 16 According to Phan, even though TCM has long been commonly practiced and accepted in Vietnam, finding a good school to learn TCM in Vietnam is not easy. As a foreign student, Phan finds the TCM basic theory course to be the most challenging one in its system. 17 It requires years of learning and practice to truly understand the ideas of yin and yang, harmony between human and nature, and the five elements of wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. Sometimes she even translates the TCM vocabulary into Vietnamese so she can remember and understand them better. 18 According to a report, the total number of international students studying TCM in China was 8, 187 last year, with the largest population of 6, 441 coming from Asian countries, followed by 832 from Africa and 432 from Europe. Also, many Chinese medical universities had projects that sent professors abroad to teach TCM. 19 The popular situation of TCM is not limited to schools and hospitals. It has also become a lifestyle choice for many young people. There is a trend among young people to pay more attention to health conditioning and maintenance. However, experts remind that TCM stresses the importance of diagnosing (诊断) and treating based on determining symptoms (症状) . It is impossible to offer a one-size-fits-all approach to all patients. 20 A．They highly recognized the effectiveness of TCM, especially its use in pain treatment. B．Even when drinking herbal milk tea, it’s best to make choices according to it. C．Being broad and far-reaching, TCM is deeply connected with Chinese philosophy. D．Overseas students of TCM, like Phan, are not uncommon. E．This led her to major in TCM at a traditional medical school in China. F．Many other Chinese medicine organizations have adopted similar strategic methods. G．For example, some students find it difficult to master the philosophical ideas behind TCM. 主题02 人与自然——灾害防范—自然灾害与防范，安全常识与自我保护 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·江苏苏州·期中） As deadly wildfires continue to sweep through California, it now seems important to understand how wildfires work. 16 Though the exact source of wildfires is unclear, authorities have claimed that 95% of fires in California are started by people. Experts aren’t yet able to forecast wildfire outbreaks. 17 Firefighters refer to it as the fire triangle: fuel, oxygen, and a heat source. Four fifths of wildfires are started by people, but drought and strong winds can create the perfect conditions for a disaster. Worldwide, wildfire smoke causes 339,000 deaths per year, according to estimates. 18 Potentially deadly airborne, microscopic particles (微粒) can thicken the blood. Smoke also contains carbon monoxide, causing long-lasting damage to the heart. 19 In northern forests, which store more carbon than any other terrestrial (陆地的) ecosystem, climate change is causing wildfires to occur more frequently, further speeding up the emission of carbon and worsening global warming. However, wildlife tends to have a very different relationship with fire. 20 For example, some birds will fly in to feed on bark beetles (树皮甲虫) in dead trees. That’s not to say, all wild animals call fire a friend — there are some who can’t escape the quickly spreading flames. Slow-moving animals such as koalas, whose nature is to hide into a tree, may end up trapped. In this case, wildlife falls victim to climate change tragically. A．And it is more important to know how to prevent wildfires. B．Besides health problems, forest fires actually have the ability to heat up the entire planet. C．Some have evolved to live with it, and some even grow better after fires. D．Wildfires have damaging effects on the habitats of wildlife. E．However, there are three conditions that must be present in order for a wildfire to burn. F．Sharp increases in asthma (哮喘) attacks have been reported when smoke blankets the places where people live. G．Of equal importance is to realize the long-term effects of wildfires on our health and the environment. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·江苏连云港市灌南县·期中） In the U.S., 7.5 million acres of land are lost to wildfires every year, mostly with human-related causes. Weather can affect these fires, but what people do makes it worse. The main reasons for these fires are burning rubbish, overheated or sparking (冒火花) machines, and campfires. 16 . It is the key to reducing what could start a fire. By taking into account the methods of preventing wildfires, we can keep the big problems under control. Practicing responsible farming and rubbish disposal (处理) Farmers sometimes burn dry plants to put nutrients back into the ground. 17 . While this is not the healthiest form of rubbish disposal, many people do it, especially in faraway places. These activities are often the cause of wildfires. When ashes are not properly put out or weather conditions are poor, fires grow and spread to nearby ecosystems. Preventing machinery-related hazards (隐患) 18 . Therefore, it is recommended to avoid using spark-producing tools as they can light dry plants on fire. Additionally, refueling heated engines is dangerous, as it can cause fires. In general, it is a good idea to have fire-extinguishing equipment on hand to prevent the growth of small fires that could be caused by machines. 19 While having fun outdoors, ensure that you enjoy yourself in a safe environment. One such example includes making sure that campfires are completely put out. If fireworks are being lit, it is important to take wildfire prevention measures. Fireworks should not be lit in or near forests. Additionally, water the grass near the fireworks area and don’t start fireworks when it is windy. 20 . A．Maintaining a safe environment B．The forest is rapidly cleared of people C．Burning rubbish is another related activity D．These measures will prevent unexpected fires E．Warning your friends of the possibility of the coming danger F．Hot equipment and overheated engines can easily start wildfires G．Fire prevention and control are only possible through responsible behavior 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习—健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·江苏徐州市铜山区·期中） In today’s fast-paced world, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is more important than ever. However, with so much information available, it can be challenging to know where to start. 16 . Here are some key tips to help you lead a healthier life. A balanced diet is the foundation of good health. 17 Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats in your daily meals. Avoid processed foods, sugary drinks, and excessive amounts of salt. For example, start your day with a bowl of oatmeal topped with fresh berries and nuts, have a salad filled with colorful vegetables and grilled chicken for lunch, and enjoy a dinner of baked salmon, steamed broccoli, and brown rice. 18 Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking, cycling, or swimming, per week. Strength training, like lifting weights or doing bodyweight exercises, can also be beneficial as it helps build muscle and bone strength. Find activities that you enjoy, whether it’s dancing, hiking, or playing a sport, so that you’re more likely to stick with them. Make exercise a part of your daily routine, like taking a walk during your lunch break or going for a bike ride after dinner. Getting enough sleep is crucial for your overall well-being. Most adults need 7-9 hours of sleep per night. 19 Establish a regular sleep schedule by going to bed and waking up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Create a comfortable sleep environment that is dark, quiet, and cool. Avoid using electronic devices before bed as the blue light emitted can interfere with your sleep. A good night’s sleep will leave you feeling refreshed, improve your concentration, and boost your immune system. Stress is part of life, but learning to manage it is important for your health. Chronic stress can lead to various health problems, including high blood pressure, anxiety, and depression. Use positive methods to relieve your stress. Practice relaxation techniques such as meditation, deep breathing, yoga, or tai chi. Make time for activities that you enjoy, like reading a book, listening to music, or spending time with friends and family. 20 By following these simple steps, you can make significant improvements to your health and wellbeing. Remember, small changes in your daily habits can lead to big results in the long run. A．Physical activity is essential for a healthy body and mind. B．But it doesn’t have to be complicated. C．Make sure to schedule regular visits to your healthcare provider. D．It provides the necessary nutrients your body needs to function properly. E．Also, make sure to take breaks during the day to recharge your batteries. F．Lack of sleep can affect your mood, energy levels, and physical performance. G．Find healthy ways to cope with stress instead of turning to unhealthy habits like overeating or smoking. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·江苏扬州高邮市·期中） World Sleep Day fell on March 21 this year, and the problem of sleep shortage among teenagers has come into focus. 16 , so they feel sleepy during the day. A report issued by the Chinese Sleep Research Society on March 16 showed that more than half of young people born after 2000 in China fall asleep after midnight. In the US, 77.3 percent of high school students do not get enough sleep, according to USA Facts. Quality sleep is important for people of any age, but especially so for teenagers. 17 . This is more than what they need both as children and later as adults, said the US National Institutes of Health. For students, sleep plays a key role in school performance by improving attention, memory and thinking skills. It helps sharpen the mind and promotes learning. 18 . This link was first studied in the late 20th century when researchers at Loughborough University in the UK compared creative performance between people lacking people and those who slept normally. The first group scored lower on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. 19 . More recently, in 2023, a team led by Kathleen at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) identified a stage of sleep called “sleep onset (入睡)”, which provides a special time for creativity. 20 . The MIT team found that when people are made to dream about a certain topic during sleep onset, they perform more creatively on related tasks after waking up, reported MIT News. A．They often had trouble coming up with new ideas B．Enough sleep also benefits teenagers’ physical health C．They need 9 to 10 hours of sleep each day to function well D．This stage happens when we are between being awake and asleep E．Besides helping with learning, sleep also supports creative abilities F．Many teenagers are busy with homework, activities and electronic devices G．Teenagers focus on deep mental, physical, social and emotional development 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习—乐于学习，善于学习，终身学习 （24-25学年高一下·江苏常州·期中） Reading comprehension (理解) is more than just recognizing sounds, letters, and words. 16 Unfortunately, U.S. schools stress decoding (解码) words over helping children build knowledge. While American children under 10 are good at basic skills like summarizing the main topic of a text, they often struggle with deeper understanding. 17 When we read fiction or poetry, it requires knowing characters’ hidden feelings and connecting the text to the time in which the writer lived. It also requires exploring common themes between texts. When we read in the sciences, deep reading comprehension requires linking background knowledge with new information. The more children know about a specific topic — like the solar system (太阳系) or natural selection — the easier it is for them to understand new information. Children improve their reading skills as they grow. By the time they reach 12th grade, they can not only understand what they are reading but also judge them. 18 With the right instruction, students learn that skillful reading goes beyond the lines. They should use what they know to communicate critically (批判性地) with writers and their work. 19 Data gathered in homes, at schools and in labs show that one-to three-year-olds who have conversations with older people learn to read more easily than children who do not. When adults talk seriously about events and objects, children are given a big educational advantage: 20 A．So, what is deep reading comprehension? B．High-schoolers will read history or news reports. C．Attitude has something to do with being skillful readers. D．This process of teaching kids to read better must start early. E．Their growing bodies of knowledge improves their reading skills. F．Adults should consider the opinions and wishes of younger people. G．It requires readers to connect the text with what they already know. 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习—认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我 （24-25学年高一下·江苏淮安市淮安区·期中） I can’t remember how many times I’ve been asked, “ 16 ?” My answer would always be the same: I’d want the ability to know what people are thinking. Absolutely, flying and invisibility (隐身) had crossed my mind. But every time, I’d always settle on reading people’s minds. In a friend group, I’m usually the quieter one—the one who observes everyone else interacting and occasionally voices my opinion. 17 . Whether we admit it or not, we always keep some thoughts to ourselves. It’s human nature, after all. Yet our tendency to hide certain feelings and unintentionally (无意地) judge others keeps me on edge. It’s what makes me want to know what people are thinking. I’m constantly afraid of what people think of me. Do I look bad? Did I do something wrong? 18 . I overthink people’s reactions, movements and even words. I overthink past conversations I had, wondering what I could have said instead to make me sound less stupid or more genuine (真诚的). Ultimately, I’ve come to realize that it shouldn’t really matter what other people think. 19 , it’s an overwhelmingly (压倒性地) exhausting ability to have. Indeed, it’s not worth wasting time, energy and emotions worrying about whether you appear cool to someone. You only have so much control over that. 20 . A．Does it really matter what other people think B．If you could have a superpower, what would it be C．Focus on what you can control, but don’t overthink D．These thoughts often consume me and make me overthink E．Though as a curious person, I am always wondering what is going through someone’s head F．While knowing what people think of me may address any doubts I have about myself or a relationship G．Seeing how people communicate with each other makes me wonder what is really going on in their heads 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通—良好人际关系与社会交往 （24-25学年高一下·江苏宿迁市泗阳县·期中） You are looking at a website and an advertisement jumps out, asking for donations to people in need of warm clothes. You pay for a few items at a drugstore and the clerk asks if you’d like to donate school supplies to less fortunate children. Opportunities to give money to those in need are everywhere. 36 Does it depend on your mood? Or does it depend on who’s watching? According to a new study in the Journal of Consumer Research, a major factor that may determine whether we donate is where we stand on two moral qualities:empathy (共情) and a sense of justice. They often appear to pull us in two different directions. 37 For example, you believe that a homeless man has caused his own misfortune and he could have made better choices. 38 On the other hand, if you can understand the pain causing him to slip into the hopeless situation, you would tend to give. For the study, researchers asked people to donate to charities. In the charities the donors believed the sufferers were responsible for their own situation (such as those who cannot keep a job due to alcohol use). 39 Furthermore, if the participants felt that they almost always make moral choices, they seemed to feel less empathic towards the sufferers and were less likely to donate money. 40 It’s empathy that connects us and encourages us to reach out. In fact, any type of suffering can help us relate to another person’s suffering,prompting (促进) us to reach out and help. Actually, when asked to recall their own past immoral behaviours, the participants seemed able to empathize more with those sufferers. As a result, they were more likely to donate. A．Then you will probably not give any money. B．This suggests that creativity can increase generosity. C．But which situations drive you to reach for your wallet? D．So trying to keep a balance between them can be difficult. E．Empathy is considered a great power among several factors. F．So next time, think about whether empathy is guiding your decision. G．And some participants considered it immoral to donate to such persons. 主题03 人与自然——自然生态—人与环境、人与动植物 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·江苏南通·期中） Low-carbon living is about fighting climate change by saving resources and reducing emissions (排放) of greenhouse gases. After all, a healthier planet is also healthier for us! 16 Besides turning off lights, recycling paper and plastics, there’s still a lot more we can do. Check before you buy. Not all electrical devices (设备) are designed for ideal energy efficiency. Even if two rice cookers share the same features, the amount of energy they require to run on may be different. 17 Check for energy labels (商标) when we’re buying energy-efficient products! Shut electrical equipment off. 18 Turning off your computer beyond working hours for a month is equal to charging your phone 1,000 times. Reducing your monitor brightness by 20% for a day also matters much. The amount of energy saved by shutting off unused lights and TV during non-working hours for a year can save a lot of energy. 19 Transportation is the second largest source of greenhouse gases, and we all know the environmental benefits of using mass public transport. But if you need a private vehicle, there are also low-carbon options. For example, electric vehicles (EVs) produce zero emissions. Treat c-waste properly. Responsible waste management is key to a green lifestyle, and one type of waste is often ignored: e-waste. Discarded (丢弃的) devices can cause disasters to the environment and our health,as they contain poisonous chemicals. 20 A．Say no to private vehicles. B．Travel in a wiser and smarter way. C．Do you often leave your computer on after work? D．By reducing our carbon footprint, we’ll have a cleaner world. E．Why not give them a second life by gifting them to those in need? F．That means you’re paying extra for the same functions performed. G．Instead of throwing them around, bring them to special recycling points. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·江苏连云港市赣榆区·期中） Each year, scores of old and broken shoes end up in rubbish. But taking simple steps to protect and repair your shoes can make them last longer, helping your wallet and the planet. Here’s what you can do to help your shoes last. Buying better. 16 Shoes made of cheap materials can be more difficult to repair because they have a limited shelf life. To buy a higher-quality pair of shoes, you’d better look for leather. It can be restored and recolored. Taking care of what you have. Taking care of your shoes is important to help them last longer. 17 When buying new leather shoes, make sure to make them shiny right away. It’s important to do this regularly to protect your shoes. There are treatments that can be applied to keep your leather shoes in good condition. Using shoe trees can keep their shape. 18 Experts recommend not reaching for the same pair every day to help prevent wear and tear. In addition, you can turn to a repair shop that can provide you with the right guidance. 19 Simple repairs can be done at home. But if your shoes start to show more significant signs of wear, think twice before you attempt. Repairs, for example, may involve glues. It’s just not simply sticking something. 20 Glue won’t work to soiled shoes. Certain household glues can also cause damage to leather and damage the shoes. It’s hard to put a dollar sign on repairs, but you can save money on almost any repair—all while giving them longer wear. A．Fixing damage. B．Turning to a salesperson. C．It depends on the degree of wear. D．There’s definitely a lot of science to it. E．After all, prevention is less costly than repair. F．You should also think about how often you wear your shoes. G．The kinds of shoes you buy decide how long you’ll wear them. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题04 阅读理解（七选五） 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习—健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·江苏扬州市邗江区·期中） It seems that deep, long-lasting happiness comes from intangible (无形的) things, rather than things like chocolates and smart-phones. 36 People who have the support of family members and also have strong friendships are more likely to be happy. Feeling protected and respected and knowing you can trust in the people around you is vital. But happiness means you have to give and take, Performing acts of kindness and generosity on a regular basis, for example, listening to a friend in need or carrying a neighbor’s shopping, will make you feel on top of the world. 37 In fact, they say that one smile makes a person feel as good as eating 2,000 bars of chocolates (not all at once, of course). It is not surprising that health is another key contributor to happiness. 38 But being healthy and staying healthy require some effort. A healthy diet is crucial and so is regular exercise. Laziness will not make you happy. Exercising for 20 to 30 minutes a day helps to reduce stress and anxiety and makes you feel more positive and optimistic because it releases endorphins (feel-good chemicals). So, if you have been feeling blue and worrying too much about your exams, get exercising. 39 Talking of sleep, do you often wake up feeling miserable? 40 Teenagers tend to go to bed too late and have to get up early, so many suffer from a lack of sleep. Tiredness will certainly affect your happiness levels and put you in a bad mood. It also affects your ability to concentrate and may slow your growth. So if you want to be happy and do well at school, try to get at least eight hours of sleep a night. Now that you know the theory, it’s time to put it all into practice. A．You’ll also find that you sleep better. B．Even a simple smile can work wonders. C．One essential factor is human relationships. D．In the end, happiness comes from good sleep. E．If so, it’s probably because you haven’t had enough of it. F．Sustainable happiness may be more spiritual than material. G．Poor health will certainly make you feel down in the mouth. 【答案】36．C 37．B 38．G 39．A 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了深层次、持久的幸福感来自于无形的事物，如人际关系、健康、睡眠等，而非物质享受。 36．根据上文“People who have the support of family members and also have strong friendships are more likely to be happy.(那些有家人支持和深厚友谊的人更可能感到幸福)”可知，空处在说明人际关系与幸福的关系。故C选项“幸福的一个关键因素是人际关系”切题。human relationships呼应family members and also have strong friendships。故选C。 37．根据下文“In fact, they say that one smile makes a person feel as good as eating 2,000 bars of chocolates (not all at once, of course).(事实上，他们说一个微笑能让人感觉像吃了2000块巧克力一样好，当然不是一次吃完)”可知，选项承接下文说明微笑的力量。故B选项“即使是简单的微笑也能创造奇迹”切题。smile是关键词。故选B 38．根据上文“It is not surprising that health is another key contributor to happiness.(健康是幸福的另一个关键因素，这并不令人惊讶)”可知，选项承接上文，反向说明不健康的影响。故G选项“健康状况不佳会让你感到沮丧”切题。故选G。 39．根据上文“So, if you have been feeling blue and worrying too much about your exams, get exercising.(所以，如果你一直感到沮丧，担心考试，那就去锻炼吧)”可知，选项承接上文继续说明锻炼的作用。故A选项“你也会发现你睡得更好”切题。故选A项。 40．根据上文“Talking of sleep, do you often wake up feeling miserable? (说到睡眠，你是否经常醒来时感到痛苦)”可知，选项承接上文说明其原因。故E选项“如果是这样，可能是因为你睡眠不足”切题。故选E项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·江苏南通海安市·期中） Next time you’re pushing through the burn of a workout, remember that exercise can also be a remedy (疗法). Research indicates that it serves as an effective approach to fighting chronic inflammation, particularly among those with physically inactive habits. 16 It can begin with an infection or injury but evolve into a lasting state. Then the immune system attacks healthy tissue gradually. This process raises disease risks and contributes to tiredness, depression, or brain fog. The scientific evidence is clear that sedentary (久坐的) people tend to have higher levels of inflammation compared with people who exercise regularly. 17 Some researchers believe that exercise’s power to fight inflammation may even be at the heart of why physical activity is so effective at protecting us against other chronic conditions. While some findings highlight exercise’s anti-inflammatory power, maximizing its effects requires strategic approaches. 18 For example, a 20-minute walk or jog everyday regularly can spark temporary anti-inflammatory effects. Most moderate-intensity exercise reduces inflammation short-term, but sticking with it is key. High-intensity exercise itself produces a temporary surge (激增) in inflammation. 19 For similar reasons, you should avoid overtraining, since repeated intense workouts without appropriate recovery can heighten your levels of inflammation and weaken your immune system. If possible, prioritize strength training. People with chronic inflammation tend to lose muscle mass more rapidly as they age than those with less inflammation. So strength training may be especially important for them to remain mobile and independent. It is recommended that adults make time for at least two strength-training sessions per week. 20 This combined approach not only builds muscle but also interrupts chronic inflammatory pathways. A．So it’s important to properly heal between workouts. B．Findings have confirmed that workouts can help you relaxed. C．Chronic inflammation is a mild condition that can persist for years. D．But once they start moving consistently, the levels generally decline. E．Sometimes inflammation serves a vital function in keeping you healthy. F．It is how you exercise not just whether you exercise that plays a critical role. G．Such training targets inflammation-causing cells, especially with aerobic exercise. 【答案】16．C 17．D 18．F 19．A 20．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了运动能有效对抗慢性炎症，但需通过科学策略来优化效果，同时避免过度训练引发的炎症风险。 16．前文“Research indicates that it serves as an effective approach to fighting chronic inflammation, particularly among those with physically inactive habits. (研究表明，它是一种对抗慢性炎症的有效方法，尤其是对那些有不运动习惯的人来说。)”引出慢性炎症的概念，后文“It can begin with an infection or injury but evolve into a lasting state. (它可以从感染或受伤开始，但会发展成一种持久的状态。)”提到慢性炎症的开始和发展，因此C项“Chronic inflammation is a mild condition that can persist for years. (慢性炎症是一种可能持续多年的轻微病症。)”符合语境，解释慢性炎症的含义，引出后文，选项中的persist for years与后文的evolve into a lasting state呼应。故选C。 17．前文“The scientific evidence is clear that sedentary (久坐的) people tend to have higher levels of inflammation compared with people who exercise regularly. (科学证据清楚地表明，与经常锻炼的人相比，久坐不动的人患炎症的程度更高。)”对比久坐人群与运动人群的炎症水平差异，后文“Some researchers believe that exercise’s power to fight inflammation may even be at the heart of why physical activity is so effective at protecting us against other chronic conditions. (一些研究人员认为，运动对抗炎症的能力甚至可能是体育活动如此有效地保护我们免受其他慢性疾病侵害的核心原因。)”提到运动对抗炎症的作用，因此D项“But once they start moving consistently, the levels generally decline. (但一旦他们开始坚持运动，炎症水平通常会下降。)”符合语境，指出久坐人群的炎症水平可以通过运动降低，和前文构成转折，引出后文。故选D。 18．前文“While some findings highlight exercise’s anti-inflammatory power, maximizing its effects requires strategic approaches. (虽然一些研究结果强调了运动的抗炎能力，但要想最大限度地发挥其作用，需要有策略的方法。)”指出发挥运动的抗炎能力依赖于具体的策略，后文“For example, a 20-minute walk or jog everyday regularly can spark temporary anti-inflammatory effects. Most moderate-intensity exercise reduces inflammation short-term, but sticking with it is key. (例如，每天20分钟的散步或慢跑可以产生暂时的抗炎效果。大多数中等强度的运动都能在短期内减少炎症，但坚持是关键。)”举例说明不同运动的抗炎效果，因此F项“It is how you exercise not just whether you exercise that plays a critical role. (关键不仅在于是否运动，更在于如何运动。)”符合语境，点明运动方式的重要性，承接前文，后文是对其例证。故选F。 19．前文“High-intensity exercise itself produces a temporary surge (激增) in inflammation. (高强度的运动本身会导致炎症的短暂激增。)”指出高强度运动会暂时增加炎症，后文“For similar reasons, you should avoid overtraining, since repeated intense workouts without appropriate recovery can heighten your levels of inflammation and weaken your immune system. (出于同样的原因，你应该避免过度训练，因为反复的高强度训练没有适当的恢复会增加你的炎症水平，削弱你的免疫系统。)”警告过度训练的危害，因此A项“So it’s important to properly heal between workouts. (因此，在锻炼之间充分恢复很重要。)”符合语境，建议做好恢复，承前启后。故选A。 20．前文“It is recommended that adults make time for at least two strength-training sessions per week. (建议成年人每周至少抽出时间进行两次力量训练。)”建议进行力量训练，后文“This combined approach not only builds muscle but also interrupts chronic inflammatory pathways. (这种综合方法不仅可以增强肌肉，还可以阻断慢性炎症途径。)”提到综合的方式的好处，因此G项“Such training targets inflammation-causing cells, especially with aerobic exercise. (这种训练针对引发炎症的细胞，尤其结合有氧运动。)”符合语境，说明力量训练可以与有氧运动结合，承前启后。故选G。 Passage 3 （24-25学年高一下·江苏宿迁市沭阳县·期中） Holidays are often a time of indulgence (放纵), even for those who are usually careful about their diets throughout the year. However, holiday eating is not just about avoiding excess calories; what we eat significantly impacts the health of our entire body, including the immune system. 16 During the holidays, we are more likely to encounter sweet, salty foods, and alcoholic beverages. 17 But they can potentially weaken our immune system. Consuming excessive amounts of sugar can cause inflammation in the blood vessels and brain. Processed foods and restaurant meals, which are often high in salt, can raise blood pressure. Excessive alcohol consumption can lower antibody production. Therefore, it’s crucial to limit your intake of sugar, salt, and alcohol. 18 Don’t ignore providing your immune system with the nutrients it needs for optimal (最佳的) health. Even during holiday parties, ensure your diet is rich in fiber and fermented foods. Fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, beans, and whole grains are excellent sources of fiber, which can help reduce inflammation. 19 For example, certain types of yogurt, sauerkraut, miso, pickles, and even some cheeses contain beneficial and live bacteria. Finally, don’t forget to incorporate healthy fats and proteins into your diet, as both are essential for maintaining overall bodily function. Besides, remember that even the busiest social calendar doesn’t include parties every night. 20 A．They taste great. B．Just as important as what you eat is what you do in parties. C．An occasional indulgence probably won’t cause lasting damage. D．Equally important as what you avoid is what you include in your diet. E．Minimize potential harm by maintaining a healthy diet on non-holiday days. F．You can also effectively support your health by consuming fermented foods. G．To keep your immune system functioning optimally, it’s essential to celebrate more mindfully. 【答案】16．G 17．A 18．D 19．F 20．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了假期饮食对免疫系统的影响，以及如何在假期中保持健康饮食，维持免疫系统的最佳功能。 16．根据上文“However, holiday eating is not just about avoiding excess calories; what we eat significantly impacts the health of our entire body, including the immune system(然而，假期饮食不仅仅是避免摄入过多的卡路里；我们所吃的东西会显著影响我们整个身体的健康，包括免疫系统)”可知，上文说的是假期饮食过多摄入卡路里会影响包括免疫系统在内的整个身体的健康，可推理出空白处应进一步说明在假期中为了保持免疫系统的良好功能，我们应该怎么做。G选项“To keep your immune system functioning optimally, it’s essential to celebrate more mindfully(为了让你的免疫系统保持最佳功能，更谨慎地过节是很重要的)”符合语境，承接上文，引出下文关于假期饮食的具体建议。故选G项。 17．根据上文“During the holidays, we are more likely to encounter sweet, salty foods, and alcoholic beverages.(在假期里，我们更有可能接触到甜的、咸的食物和酒精饮料)”可知，上文提到了甜的、咸的食物和酒精饮料，可推理出空白处对这些食物和饮料的特点进行评价，A 选项“They taste great.(它们味道很棒)”表达的含义符合语境，说明这些食物和饮料虽然味道好，但可能对免疫系统有不良影响。故选A项。 18．根据下文“Don’t ignore providing your immune system with the nutrients it needs for optimal (最佳的) health. Even during holiday parties, ensure your diet is rich in fiber and fermented foods(不要忽视给你的免疫系统提供最佳健康所需的营养。即使在假期聚会上，也要确保你的饮食富含纤维和发酵食品)”可知，下文说的是要确保你的饮食富含纤维和发酵食品，可推理出本段主要讲的是在假期饮食中应包含哪些对健康有益的食物。D选项“Equally important as what you avoid is what you include in your diet.(和你避免吃的东西同样重要的是你饮食中包含的东西)”能够概括段落主旨，引出下文关于在假期饮食中应包含的食物的内容。故选D项。 19．根据上文“Fruits, vegetables, nuts, seeds, beans, and whole grains are excellent sources of fiber, which can help reduce inflammation(水果、蔬菜、坚果、种子、豆类和全谷物是纤维的极好来源，它们可以帮助减少炎症)”以及下文“For example, certain types of yogurt, sauerkraut, miso, pickles, and even some cheeses contain beneficial and live bacteria(例如，某些类型的酸奶、酸菜、味噌、泡菜，甚至一些奶酪都含有有益的活菌)”可知，上文提到了富含纤维的食物对健康的益处，下文提到了发酵食品。可推理出下文说的是要食用对健康有益的发酵食品，F选项“You can also effectively support your health by consuming fermented foods(你也可以通过食用发酵食品来有效地维护你的健康)”符合语境，引出下文关于发酵食品的例子。故选F项。 20．根据上文“Besides, remember that even the busiest social calendar doesn’t include parties every night(此外，要记住，即使是最繁忙的社交日程也不会每晚都有聚会)”可知，上文提到了不是每晚都有聚会，可推理出此处应说明在没有聚会的日子里应该怎么做来保持健康。E选项“Minimize potential harm by maintaining a healthy diet on non-holiday days(在非假期的日子里通过保持健康的饮食来尽量减少潜在的危害)”符合语境，承接上文，说明在没有聚会的日子里，通过保持健康饮食来减少假期饮食对身体的潜在危害。故选E项。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习—优秀品行，正确的人生态度，公民义务与社会责任 （24-25学年高一下·江苏南通如皋市·期中） Growing up, I found the word Saturday almost meant cleaning in my family. As soon as any child was able to use a dust cloth, he or she was given a chore (家务活). 16 Sometimes we can’t, but the older we grew, the more my parents expected us to balance these responsibilities. Chores were part of my family’s way of functioning. We complained and tried to avoid them, but we never questioned why we did them. As a family, we all had roles in keeping the home running smoothly, and the responsibility grew with age. 17 When I was a kid, I knew when doing chores I was helping my family. It wasn’t until I grew into adulthood that I realized that chores are more than a list of tasks. 18 . Being given chores means that each family member is needed and that their action or non-action affects every single other person living under the same roof. Handling daily household chores is never easy, but doing them out of love for my family makes it manageable. 19 I enjoy jumping in to help whenever my parents need a hand. While working together, we have the chance to have meaningful conversations, share experiences, and build memories. 20 Household chores mean learning how to manage responsibility and understand kids’ role, not to mention time management, and selflessness. All these clearly add much weight to the argument in favor of involving children in household chores. A．Household chores put great stress on us. B．It was meaningful, although we disliked it. C．They create a sense of belonging within a family. D．We had to complete it before doing our school homework. E．It’s also clear that chores are important for personal growth. F．Actually, doing chores alongside my family can make them a joy. G．Allowing children to share burdens helps them recognize their strengths. 【答案】16．D 17．B 18．C 19．F 20．E 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者成长过程中对家务活的看法和体验，以及家务活对个人成长和家庭关系的重要性。 16．根据上文“As soon as any child was able to use a dust cloth, he or she was given a chore (家务活). (一旦任何一个孩子能够使用抹布，他或她就会被分配家务活)”以及下文“Sometimes we can’t, but the older we grew, the more my parents expected us to balance these responsibilities. (有时我们做不到，但随着年龄的增长，父母希望我们更好地平衡这些责任)”可知，此处是在讲述作者小时候做家务的情况，空处应承接上文，说明做家务的时间安排。D选项“我们必须在做家庭作业之前完成它”符合语境，其中的it指代上文的chore。故选D。 17．根据上文“As a family, we all had roles in keeping the home running smoothly, and the responsibility grew with age. (作为一个家庭，我们都在保持家庭顺利运转中扮演着角色，而且责任随着年龄的增长而增加)”可知，此处是在讲述家务活对家庭的意义，空处应承接上文，进一步说明家务活在家庭中的作用。B选项“虽然我们不喜欢，但它很有意义”符合语境。故选B。 18．根据上文“It wasn’t until I grew into adulthood that I realized that chores are more than a list of tasks. (直到我长大成人，我才意识到家务活不仅仅是一系列的任务)”可知，此处是在讲述作者对家务活的深入理解，空处应承接上文，说明家务活在家庭中的更深层次意义。C选项“它们在家庭中创造了一种归属感”符合语境，进一步解释了家务活的意义。故选C。 19．根据上文“Handling daily household chores is never easy, but doing them out of love for my family makes it manageable. (处理日常家务从来都不是一件容易的事，但出于对家人的爱，我可以应付得来)”以及下文“I enjoy jumping in to help whenever my parents need a hand. (每当我父母需要帮忙的时候，我都喜欢跳进去帮忙)”可知，此处是在讲述作者喜欢和家人一起做家务，空处应承接上文，说明和家人一起做家务的感受。F选项“实际上，和家人一起做家务可以让它们变得愉快”符合语境，与下文相呼应。故选F。 20．根据下文“Household chores mean learning how to manage responsibility and understand kids’ role, not to mention time management, and selflessness. (家务活意味着学习如何管理责任和理解孩子的角色，更不用说时间管理和无私了)”可知，此处是在讲述家务活对个人成长的意义，空处应作为本段的主旨句，引出下文。E选项“很明显，家务活对个人成长也很重要”符合语境，与下文相呼应。故选E。 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—物质与非物质文化遗产 （24-25学年高一下·江苏盐城东台市·期中） For some, home is where the heart is. In Azerbaijan, however, the saying goes, “Wherever my carpet (a material for covering floors or stairs, like a big mat) is, that’s where I live.” 16 And the art of carpet making has been part of Azerbaijan’s culture since a very long time ago. Today, carpets are a big part of daily life in Azerbajan. They can be found everywhere: on the walls and floors of homes, restaurants, etc. 17 Its making techniques have been passed down from father to son, mother to daughter, and each carpet has a unique story to tell. In the country’s capital, Baku, the beloved carpet’s most impressive symbol comes in the form of a splendid building. 18 Azerbaijan National Carpet Museum, designed by Austrian architect Franz Janz, sits proudly on the city’s busy seaside walkway. The museum was founded in 1967 by a famous artist and carpet weaver Latif Karimov, who dedicated his life to celebrating and preserving Azerbaijani carpets. It was, at the time of opening, the very first museum of its kind. 19 Those carpets, dating from the 17th century to the present day, come from different areas across the country. Most of them are made using wool from either lambs or sheep, although there are some silk ones which are made only in Sheki, the only silk-producing region in the country. A short distance from the museum is Azerkhalcha, an organization devoted to preserving the age-old tradition of carpet making and supporting the women who devote their life to it. One of them is Sevinj Hajiyeva, who was taught how to make it by her brother when she was very little. “ 20 It’s a lifelong hobby and a source of love,” she says. “I hope to pass on this art to the young.” For Sevinj, through carpets people in Azerbaijan can share feelings and ideas. A．But they are quite expensive. B．Carpet making is not just an art. C．Carpets have been deeply loved in Azerbaijan. D．The museum is one of the biggest ones in the world. E．The museum has the largest collection of Azerbaijani carpets in the world. F．Some of them are made for special occasions: weddings, birthdays, burials, and so on. G．It’s shaped, rather remarkably, like a huge carpet decorated in a colourful and fashionable style. 【答案】16．C 17．F 18．G 19．E 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阿塞拜疆的地毯文化，包括地毯在日常生活中的重要性、地毯博物馆以及地毯制作的传统。 16．由上文“For some, home is where the heart is. In Azerbaijan, however, the saying goes, “Wherever my carpet (a material for covering floors or stairs, like a big mat) is, that’s where I live. (对一些人来说，家是心之所在。然而，在阿塞拜疆，有句谚语说：“无论我的地毯在哪里，我就住在哪里。”)”及下文“And the art of carpet making has been part of Azerbaijan’s culture since a very long time ago. (地毯制作艺术从很久以前就是阿塞拜疆文化的一部分。)”可知，本空应强调阿塞拜疆人对地毯的喜爱。C选项“Carpets have been deeply loved in Azerbaijan. (地毯在阿塞拜疆深受喜爱。)”强调了阿塞拜疆人对地毯的喜爱，能承上启下，符合题意。故选C。 17．由上文“Today, carpets are a big part of daily life in Azerbajan. They can be found everywhere: on the walls and floors of homes, restaurants, etc. (如今，地毯是阿塞拜疆日常生活的重要组成部分。它们随处可见：在家庭、餐馆等的墙壁和地板上。)”可知，本空应强调地毯在阿塞拜疆的用途。F选项“Some of them are made for special occasions: weddings, birthdays, burials, and so on. (其中一些是为特殊场合制作的：婚礼、生日、葬礼等。)”强调了地毯在阿塞拜疆的用途，能承接上文，符合题意。故选F。 18．由上文“In the country’s capital, Baku, the beloved carpet’s most impressive symbol comes in the form of a splendid building. (在该国首都巴库，心爱的地毯最令人印象深刻的象征以一座宏伟的建筑形式出现。)”可知，本空应强调这座宏伟建筑的形状。G选项“It’s shaped, rather remarkably, like a huge carpet decorated in a colourful and fashionable style. (它的形状非常引人注目，就像一块装饰着彩色和时尚风格的大地毯。)”描述了这座宏伟建筑的形状，能承接上文，符合题意。故选G。 19．由下文“Those carpets, dating from the 17th century to the present day, come from different areas across the country. Most of them are made using wool from either lambs or sheep, although there are some silk ones which are made only in Sheki, the only silk-producing region in the country. (那些地毯，年代从 17 世纪到现在，来自全国各地。它们大多数是用羔羊或绵羊的羊毛制成的，不过也有一些丝绸地毯，仅在该国唯一的丝绸产区舍基制作。)”可知，下文介绍博物馆里地毯的情况，本空应强调该博物馆的收藏。E选项“The museum has the largest collection of Azerbaijani carpets in the world. (该博物馆拥有世界上最大的阿塞拜疆地毯收藏。)”强调了该博物馆的收藏，能引起下文，符合题意。故选E。 20．由上文“A short distance from the museum is Azerkhalcha, an organization devoted to preserving the age-old tradition of carpet making and supporting the women who devote their life to it. (离博物馆不远的地方是Azerkhalcha，这是一个致力于保护古老的地毯制作传统和支持那些献身于这一传统的女性的组织。)”及下文“It’s a lifelong hobby and a source of love (这是一生的爱好和爱的源泉。)”可知，本空应强调地毯制作对阿塞拜疆女性的意义。B选项“Carpet making is not just an art. (地毯制作不仅仅是一门艺术。)”强调了地毯制作对阿塞拜疆女性的意义，能承上启下，符合题意。故选B。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通—跨文化沟通、包容与合作 （24-25学年高一下·江苏无锡宜兴市·期中） Phan Thi Kim Chi’s connection with Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) began at an early age. Growing up in a small village in Vietnam, it was difficult for Phan to travel to hospitals in neighboring cities. Whenever she caught a cold or experienced a headache as a child, her family would seek the help of a local TCM doctor. 16 According to Phan, even though TCM has long been commonly practiced and accepted in Vietnam, finding a good school to learn TCM in Vietnam is not easy. As a foreign student, Phan finds the TCM basic theory course to be the most challenging one in its system. 17 It requires years of learning and practice to truly understand the ideas of yin and yang, harmony between human and nature, and the five elements of wood, fire, earth, metal, and water. Sometimes she even translates the TCM vocabulary into Vietnamese so she can remember and understand them better. 18 According to a report, the total number of international students studying TCM in China was 8, 187 last year, with the largest population of 6, 441 coming from Asian countries, followed by 832 from Africa and 432 from Europe. Also, many Chinese medical universities had projects that sent professors abroad to teach TCM. 19 The popular situation of TCM is not limited to schools and hospitals. It has also become a lifestyle choice for many young people. There is a trend among young people to pay more attention to health conditioning and maintenance. However, experts remind that TCM stresses the importance of diagnosing (诊断) and treating based on determining symptoms (症状) . It is impossible to offer a one-size-fits-all approach to all patients. 20 A．They highly recognized the effectiveness of TCM, especially its use in pain treatment. B．Even when drinking herbal milk tea, it’s best to make choices according to it. C．Being broad and far-reaching, TCM is deeply connected with Chinese philosophy. D．Overseas students of TCM, like Phan, are not uncommon. E．This led her to major in TCM at a traditional medical school in China. F．Many other Chinese medicine organizations have adopted similar strategic methods. G．For example, some students find it difficult to master the philosophical ideas behind TCM. 【答案】16．E 17．C 18．D 19．F 20．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了越南人Phan Thi Kim Chi与中国传统医学（TCM）的渊源，以及TCM在世界范围内的传播和受欢迎情况，同时专家也提醒TCM强调根据确定的症状进行诊断和治疗的重要性，不可能对所有患者提供一刀切的方法。 16．上文“Whenever she caught a cold or experienced a headache as a child, her family would seek the help of a local TCM doctor.(小时候，每当她感冒或头痛时，她的家人都会向当地的中医求助)”描述Phan小时候与中医的渊源，结合第二段中“As a foreign student, Phan finds the TCM basic theory course to be the most challenging one in its system.(作为一名外籍学生，Phan认为中医基础理论课程是其体系中最具挑战性的课程)”可知，她长大后选择了学习中医，E项“This led her to major in TCM at a traditional medical school in China.(这使她在中国的传统医学院主修中医)”符合语境，E项中This指代前文“小时候生病找中医”的情况，故选E项。 17．根据下文“It requires years of learning and practice to truly understand the ideas of yin and yang, harmony between human and nature, and the five elements of wood, fire, earth, metal, and water.(需要多年的学习和实践才能真正理解阴阳、人与自然的和谐以及木、火、土、金、水五行等思想)”可知，中医涉及很多哲学思想，需要多年学习实践才能理解，与C项“Being broad and far-reaching, TCM is deeply connected with Chinese philosophy.(中医博大精深，与中国哲学有着深厚的联系)”表达的含义一致，故选C项。 18．根据下文“According to a report, the total number of international students studying TCM in China was 8, 187 last year, with the largest population of 6, 441 coming from Asian countries, followed by 832 from Africa and 432 from Europe.(据一份报告显示，去年在中国学习中医的留学生总数为8187人，其中来自亚洲国家的留学生人数最多，为6441人，其次是来自非洲的832人和来自欧洲的432人)”可知，有很多像Phan一样的海外学生学习中医，与D项“Overseas students of TCM, like Phan, are not uncommon.(像Phan这样的中医海外学生并不少见)”表达的含义一致，故选D项。 19．根据上文“Also, many Chinese medical universities had projects that sent professors abroad to teach TCM.(此外，许多中国医科大学都有派遣教授出国教授中医的项目)”可知，很多中国医科大学有派遣教授出国教中医的项目，由此可推理出其他中医组织也有类似做法，与F项“Many other Chinese medicine organizations have adopted similar strategic methods.(许多其他中医组织也采用了类似的战略方法)”表达的含义一致，故选F项。 20．根据上文“However, experts remind that TCM stresses the importance of diagnosing (诊断) and treating based on determining symptoms (症状). It is impossible to offer a one-size-fits-all approach to all patients.(然而，专家提醒，中医强调根据确定的症状进行诊断和治疗的重要性。不可能对所有患者提供一刀切的方法)”可知，中医强调根据症状诊断治疗，不能一刀切，由此可推理出喝草本奶茶等也要根据情况选择，与B项“Even when drinking herbal milk tea, it’s best to make choices according to it.(即使是喝草本奶茶，也最好根据此做出选择)”表达的含义一致，故选B项。 主题02 人与自然——灾害防范—自然灾害与防范，安全常识与自我保护 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·江苏苏州·期中） As deadly wildfires continue to sweep through California, it now seems important to understand how wildfires work. 16 Though the exact source of wildfires is unclear, authorities have claimed that 95% of fires in California are started by people. Experts aren’t yet able to forecast wildfire outbreaks. 17 Firefighters refer to it as the fire triangle: fuel, oxygen, and a heat source. Four fifths of wildfires are started by people, but drought and strong winds can create the perfect conditions for a disaster. Worldwide, wildfire smoke causes 339,000 deaths per year, according to estimates. 18 Potentially deadly airborne, microscopic particles (微粒) can thicken the blood. Smoke also contains carbon monoxide, causing long-lasting damage to the heart. 19 In northern forests, which store more carbon than any other terrestrial (陆地的) ecosystem, climate change is causing wildfires to occur more frequently, further speeding up the emission of carbon and worsening global warming. However, wildlife tends to have a very different relationship with fire. 20 For example, some birds will fly in to feed on bark beetles (树皮甲虫) in dead trees. That’s not to say, all wild animals call fire a friend — there are some who can’t escape the quickly spreading flames. Slow-moving animals such as koalas, whose nature is to hide into a tree, may end up trapped. In this case, wildlife falls victim to climate change tragically. A．And it is more important to know how to prevent wildfires. B．Besides health problems, forest fires actually have the ability to heat up the entire planet. C．Some have evolved to live with it, and some even grow better after fires. D．Wildfires have damaging effects on the habitats of wildlife. E．However, there are three conditions that must be present in order for a wildfire to burn. F．Sharp increases in asthma (哮喘) attacks have been reported when smoke blankets the places where people live. G．Of equal importance is to realize the long-term effects of wildfires on our health and the environment. 【答案】16．G 17．E 18．F 19．B 20．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了加州野火的起因、燃烧条件、对人类健康和环境的影响，还提到了野火与野生动物的关系。 16．上文“As deadly wildfires continue to sweep through California, it now seems important to understand how wildfires work.(随着致命的野火继续席卷加州，现在似乎有必要了解野火是如何形成的)”提出要了解野火如何形成，G选项“Of equal importance is to realize the long term effects of wildfires on our health and the environment.(同样重要的是要认识到野火对我们的健康和环境的长期影响)”进一步指出还要认识野火的长期影响，与上文衔接紧密，从不同方面强调对野火的认识。故选G项。 17．上文“Experts aren’t yet able to forecast wildfire outbreaks.(专家们还无法预测野火的爆发)”说明野火爆发难以预测，E选项“However, there are three conditions that must be present in order for a wildfire to burn.(然而，野火燃烧必须具备三个条件)”转折引出野火燃烧的条件，后文“Firefighters refer to it as the fire triangle: fuel, oxygen, and a heat source.(消防员称之为火三角：燃料、氧气和热源)”对这三个条件进行解释，上下文逻辑连贯。故选E项。 18．上文“Worldwide, wildfire smoke causes 339,000 deaths per year, according to estimates.(据估计，在全球范围内，野火烟雾每年导致33.9万人死亡)”提及野火烟雾导致死亡，F选项“Sharp increases in asthma (哮喘) attacks have been reported when smoke blankets the places where people live.(当烟雾笼罩人们居住的地方时，哮喘发作的病例急剧增加)”进一步举例说明野火烟雾对人类健康的影响，与上文都围绕野火烟雾对健康的危害展开。故选F项。 19．下文“In northern forests, which store more carbon than any other terrestrial (陆地的) ecosystem, climate change is causing wildfires to occur more frequently, further speeding up the emission of carbon and worsening global warming.(在北方森林，它比任何其他陆地生态系统储存更多的碳，气候变化导致野火更频繁地发生，进一步加速了碳排放，加剧了全球变暖)”说明野火对全球变暖的影响，B选项“Besides health problems, forest fires actually have the ability to heat up the entire planet. (除了健康问题，森林火灾实际上有能力使整个地球升温)”引出野火对地球升温的影响，与下文内容相符。故选B项。 20．上文“However, wildlife tends to have a very different relationship with fire.(然而，野生动物与火的关系往往截然不同)”指出野生动物与火关系不同，C选项“Some have evolved to live with it, and some even grow better after fires.(一些动物已经进化到与火共存，有些甚至在火灾后生长得更好)”具体说明野生动物与火的不同关系，下文“For example, some birds will fly in to feed on bark beetles (树皮甲虫) in dead trees.(例如，一些鸟类会飞来吃死树上的树皮甲虫)”是对该选项的举例说明。故选C项。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·江苏连云港市灌南县·期中） In the U.S., 7.5 million acres of land are lost to wildfires every year, mostly with human-related causes. Weather can affect these fires, but what people do makes it worse. The main reasons for these fires are burning rubbish, overheated or sparking (冒火花) machines, and campfires. 16 . It is the key to reducing what could start a fire. By taking into account the methods of preventing wildfires, we can keep the big problems under control. Practicing responsible farming and rubbish disposal (处理) Farmers sometimes burn dry plants to put nutrients back into the ground. 17 . While this is not the healthiest form of rubbish disposal, many people do it, especially in faraway places. These activities are often the cause of wildfires. When ashes are not properly put out or weather conditions are poor, fires grow and spread to nearby ecosystems. Preventing machinery-related hazards (隐患) 18 . Therefore, it is recommended to avoid using spark-producing tools as they can light dry plants on fire. Additionally, refueling heated engines is dangerous, as it can cause fires. In general, it is a good idea to have fire-extinguishing equipment on hand to prevent the growth of small fires that could be caused by machines. 19 While having fun outdoors, ensure that you enjoy yourself in a safe environment. One such example includes making sure that campfires are completely put out. If fireworks are being lit, it is important to take wildfire prevention measures. Fireworks should not be lit in or near forests. Additionally, water the grass near the fireworks area and don’t start fireworks when it is windy. 20 . A．Maintaining a safe environment B．The forest is rapidly cleared of people C．Burning rubbish is another related activity D．These measures will prevent unexpected fires E．Warning your friends of the possibility of the coming danger F．Hot equipment and overheated engines can easily start wildfires G．Fire prevention and control are only possible through responsible behavior 【答案】16．G 17．C 18．F 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是减少美国野火发生的关键措施。 16．空后“It is the key to reducing what could start a fire.(这是减少起火原因的关键。)”说明了空前所说的内容是减少起火原因的关键，空格处应该讲起火的原因，G选项“Fire prevention and control are only possible through responsible behavior(只有通过负责任的行为才能预防和控制火灾)”说明负责任的行为是预防火灾的关键，也就是说人的行为是起火的原因，因此承接上文，符合语境。故选G。 17．空前“Farmers sometimes burn dry plants to put nutrients back into the ground.(农民们有时会烧掉干枯的植物，把养分放回地里。)”说明的是农民们会少干枯的植物，空后“While this is not the healthiest form of rubbish disposal, many people do it, especially in faraway places.(虽然这不是最健康的垃圾处理方式，但很多人都这样做，尤其是在遥远的地方。)”说明了空前所说的是一种处理垃圾的方式，而且应该和烧东西有关，极可能是烧垃圾，C选项“Burning rubbish is another related activity(焚烧垃圾是另一项相关活动)”说明了烧垃圾是另一个人们的相关活动，因此承上启下，符合语境。故选C。 18．本段小标题是“Preventing machinery-related hazards(防止与机械有关的危险)”，因此本段主要讲的是与机器相关的起火，空格处内容应该和机器有关，F选项“Hot equipment and overheated engines can easily start wildfires(高温设备和过热的发动机很容易引发野火)”说明了高温设备和过热的发动机很容易引发野火，和机器有关，因此引起下文，符合语境。故选F。 19．空格处是本段小标题，由空后“While having fun outdoors, ensure that you enjoy yourself in a safe environment.(当你在户外玩耍时，确保你在一个安全的环境中享受自己。)”可知，本段主要讲的是要确保在安全的环境中玩儿，A选项“Maintaining a safe environment(保持安全的环境)”说明要保持安全的环境，概括了本段主要内容，可作为小标题。故选A。 20．空前“Fireworks should not be lit in or near forests. Additionally, water the grass near the fireworks area and don’t start fireworks when it is windy.(烟花不应在森林或森林附近点燃。此外，要给放烟花的地方浇水，不要在刮风的时候放烟花。)”是一些防火的措施，空格处应该说这些措施会有什么作用，D选项“These measures will prevent unexpected fires(这些措施将防止意外的火灾)”说明了空前的措施会起到的作用，承接上文，符合语境。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习—健康的生活方式、积极的生活态度 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·江苏徐州市铜山区·期中） In today’s fast-paced world, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is more important than ever. However, with so much information available, it can be challenging to know where to start. 16 . Here are some key tips to help you lead a healthier life. A balanced diet is the foundation of good health. 17 Include plenty of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, lean proteins, and healthy fats in your daily meals. Avoid processed foods, sugary drinks, and excessive amounts of salt. For example, start your day with a bowl of oatmeal topped with fresh berries and nuts, have a salad filled with colorful vegetables and grilled chicken for lunch, and enjoy a dinner of baked salmon, steamed broccoli, and brown rice. 18 Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking, cycling, or swimming, per week. Strength training, like lifting weights or doing bodyweight exercises, can also be beneficial as it helps build muscle and bone strength. Find activities that you enjoy, whether it’s dancing, hiking, or playing a sport, so that you’re more likely to stick with them. Make exercise a part of your daily routine, like taking a walk during your lunch break or going for a bike ride after dinner. Getting enough sleep is crucial for your overall well-being. Most adults need 7-9 hours of sleep per night. 19 Establish a regular sleep schedule by going to bed and waking up at the same time every day, even on weekends. Create a comfortable sleep environment that is dark, quiet, and cool. Avoid using electronic devices before bed as the blue light emitted can interfere with your sleep. A good night’s sleep will leave you feeling refreshed, improve your concentration, and boost your immune system. Stress is part of life, but learning to manage it is important for your health. Chronic stress can lead to various health problems, including high blood pressure, anxiety, and depression. Use positive methods to relieve your stress. Practice relaxation techniques such as meditation, deep breathing, yoga, or tai chi. Make time for activities that you enjoy, like reading a book, listening to music, or spending time with friends and family. 20 By following these simple steps, you can make significant improvements to your health and wellbeing. Remember, small changes in your daily habits can lead to big results in the long run. A．Physical activity is essential for a healthy body and mind. B．But it doesn’t have to be complicated. C．Make sure to schedule regular visits to your healthcare provider. D．It provides the necessary nutrients your body needs to function properly. E．Also, make sure to take breaks during the day to recharge your batteries. F．Lack of sleep can affect your mood, energy levels, and physical performance. G．Find healthy ways to cope with stress instead of turning to unhealthy habits like overeating or smoking. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．F 20．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了保持健康生活方式的一些关键建议及具体做法。 16．上文“In today’s fast-paced world, maintaining a healthy lifestyle is more important than ever. However, with so much information available, it can be challenging to know where to start.(在当今快节奏的世界里，保持健康的生活方式比以往任何时候都更重要。然而，面对如此多的信息，很难知道从哪里开始)”说明保持健康生活方式很重要，但信息多导致难以开始。空处和前文为转折关系，说明保持健康生活方式不必复杂。B 项 “但它不必很复杂” 符合语境，it指代上文 “maintaining a healthy lifestyle”，“doesn’t have to be complicated” 与前文challenging形成转折。故选B。 17．上文“A balanced diet is the foundation of good health.(均衡的饮食是健康的基础)”说明均衡饮食对健康很重要。空处和前文为顺承关系，进一步解释均衡饮食的作用。所以D项“它提供了你的身体正常运作所需的必要营养。”符合语境。It指代上文“A balanced diet”。故选D。 18．下文“Aim for at least 150 minutes of moderate-intensity aerobic exercise, such as brisk walking, cycling, or swimming, per week.(每周至少进行150分钟的中等强度有氧运动，如快走、骑自行车或游泳)”说明本段主要讲述运动对健康的重要性。所以A项“身体活动对健康的身心至关重要。”符合语境，为本段主旨句。故选A。 19．上文“Getting enough sleep is crucial for your overall well-being. Most adults need 7-9 hours of sleep per night.(充足的睡眠对你的整体健康至关重要。大多数成年人每晚需要7-9小时的睡眠)”说明充足睡眠对健康很重要。空处和前文为顺承关系，进一步说明缺乏睡眠的危害。所以F项“缺乏睡眠会影响你的情绪、能量水平和身体表现。”符合语境。“Lack of sleep”与上文“Getting enough sleep”形成对比，阐述了睡眠不足带来的不良影响，与上文为顺承关系。故选F。 20．上文“Stress is part of life, but learning to manage it is important for your health. Chronic stress can lead to various health problems, including high blood pressure, anxiety, and depression. Use positive methods to relieve your stress. Practice relaxation techniques such as meditation, deep breathing, yoga, or tai chi. Make time for activities that you enjoy, like reading a book, listening to music, or spending time with friends and family.(压力是生活的一部分，但学会管理它对你的健康很重要。长期压力会导致各种健康问题，包括高血压、焦虑和抑郁。使用积极的方法来缓解你的压力。练习放松技巧，比如冥想、深呼吸、瑜伽或太极。腾出时间做你喜欢的活动，比如读书、听音乐，或者和朋友和家人呆在一起)”说明本段主要讲述如何应对压力。空处和前文并列，列举应对压力的正确方式。所以E项“此外，一定要在白天休息一下，给电池充电。”符合语境。故选E。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·江苏扬州高邮市·期中） World Sleep Day fell on March 21 this year, and the problem of sleep shortage among teenagers has come into focus. 16 , so they feel sleepy during the day. A report issued by the Chinese Sleep Research Society on March 16 showed that more than half of young people born after 2000 in China fall asleep after midnight. In the US, 77.3 percent of high school students do not get enough sleep, according to USA Facts. Quality sleep is important for people of any age, but especially so for teenagers. 17 . This is more than what they need both as children and later as adults, said the US National Institutes of Health. For students, sleep plays a key role in school performance by improving attention, memory and thinking skills. It helps sharpen the mind and promotes learning. 18 . This link was first studied in the late 20th century when researchers at Loughborough University in the UK compared creative performance between people lacking people and those who slept normally. The first group scored lower on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking. 19 . More recently, in 2023, a team led by Kathleen at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) identified a stage of sleep called “sleep onset (入睡)”, which provides a special time for creativity. 20 . The MIT team found that when people are made to dream about a certain topic during sleep onset, they perform more creatively on related tasks after waking up, reported MIT News. A．They often had trouble coming up with new ideas B．Enough sleep also benefits teenagers’ physical health C．They need 9 to 10 hours of sleep each day to function well D．This stage happens when we are between being awake and asleep E．Besides helping with learning, sleep also supports creative abilities F．Many teenagers are busy with homework, activities and electronic devices G．Teenagers focus on deep mental, physical, social and emotional development 【答案】16．F 17．C 18．E 19．A 20．D 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要说明了睡眠对青少年所起到的重要作用。 16．根据上句“World Sleep Day fell on March 21 this year, and the problem of sleep shortage among teenagers has come into focus.(今年的3月21日是世界睡眠日，青少年睡眠不足的问题成为人们关注的焦点。)”和下句“so they feel sleepy during the day.(所以他们在白天感到困倦。)”可知，空处应该描述了导致一些青少年睡眠不足的原因。选项F. Many teenagers are busy with homework, activities and electronic devices(许多青少年忙于家庭作业、活动和电子设备)具体说明了许多青少年因忙于家庭作业、活动和电子设备，导致白天困倦，句意衔接，符合语境。故选F。 17．根据上句“Quality sleep is important for people of any age, but especially so for teenagers.(高质量的睡眠对任何年龄的人都很重要，尤其是青少年。)”和下句“This is more than what they need both as children and later as adults, said the US National Institutes of Health.(美国国立卫生研究院表示，这超过了他们在儿童时期和成年后所需要的时间。)”可知，空处应该表示青少年时期所需要的高质量睡眠的时长。选项C. They need 9 to 10 hours of sleep each day to function well(他们每天需要9到10个小时的睡眠才能正常工作)具体指出了青少年每天正常运作需要的睡眠时间，与下句的“This”相对应，语意连贯，符合语境。故选C。 18．根据上句“It helps sharpen the mind and promotes learning.(它有助于提高思维，促进学习。)”和下文“This link was first studied in the late 20th century when researchers at Loughborough University in the UK compared creative performance between people lacking people and those who slept normally. The first group scored lower on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking.(20世纪末，英国拉夫堡大学的研究人员首次研究了这种联系，当时他们比较了睡眠不足的人和睡眠正常的人的创造力表现，第一组在托伦斯创造性思维测试中得分较低。)”可知，空处应该表示睡眠除了有助于提高思维、促进学习，还可以提高创造力。选项E. Besides helping with learning, sleep also supports creative abilities(除了有助于学习之外，睡眠还有助于提高创造力)符合这层含义，为第四段主题句。故选E。 19．根据上句“The first group scored lower on the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking.(第一组在托伦斯创造性思维测试中得分较低。)”可知，空处应该进一步描述该组人员在测试中的具体表现。选项A. They often had trouble coming up with new ideas(他们经常在想出新点子时遇到困难)具体指出了他们缺乏创造性思维的表现，符合语境。故选A。 20．根据上句“More recently, in 2023, a team led by Kathleen at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) identified a stage of sleep called “sleep onset (入睡)”, which provides a special time for creativity.(最近，在2023年，由麻省理工学院的凯瑟琳领导的一个团队发现了一个被称为“入睡”的睡眠阶段，这为创造力提供了一个特殊的时间。)”和下句“The MIT team found that when people are made to dream about a certain topic during sleep onset, they perform more creatively on related tasks after waking up, reported MIT News.(据《麻省理工学院新闻》报道，麻省理工学院的研究小组发现，当人们在睡眠开始时做一个特定主题的梦时，他们在醒来后会在相关任务上表现得更有创造性。)”可知，空处应该继续对被称为“入睡”的阶段进行描述。选项D. This stage happens when we are between being awake and asleep(这个阶段发生在我们清醒和睡眠之间)说明了这个阶段的发生时间，承上启下，符合语境。故选D。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习—乐于学习，善于学习，终身学习 （24-25学年高一下·江苏常州·期中） Reading comprehension (理解) is more than just recognizing sounds, letters, and words. 16 Unfortunately, U.S. schools stress decoding (解码) words over helping children build knowledge. While American children under 10 are good at basic skills like summarizing the main topic of a text, they often struggle with deeper understanding. 17 When we read fiction or poetry, it requires knowing characters’ hidden feelings and connecting the text to the time in which the writer lived. It also requires exploring common themes between texts. When we read in the sciences, deep reading comprehension requires linking background knowledge with new information. The more children know about a specific topic — like the solar system (太阳系) or natural selection — the easier it is for them to understand new information. Children improve their reading skills as they grow. By the time they reach 12th grade, they can not only understand what they are reading but also judge them. 18 With the right instruction, students learn that skillful reading goes beyond the lines. They should use what they know to communicate critically (批判性地) with writers and their work. 19 Data gathered in homes, at schools and in labs show that one-to three-year-olds who have conversations with older people learn to read more easily than children who do not. When adults talk seriously about events and objects, children are given a big educational advantage: 20 A．So, what is deep reading comprehension? B．High-schoolers will read history or news reports. C．Attitude has something to do with being skillful readers. D．This process of teaching kids to read better must start early. E．Their growing bodies of knowledge improves their reading skills. F．Adults should consider the opinions and wishes of younger people. G．It requires readers to connect the text with what they already know. 【答案】16．G 17．A 18．B 19．D 20．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了阅读理解尤其是深度阅读理解的内涵、要求以及如何提升阅读技能，强调了知识积累和早期教育对阅读技能提升的重要性。 16．根据上文“Reading comprehension is more than just recognizing sounds, letters, and words.(阅读理解不仅仅是识别声音、字母和单词)” 可知，接下来应进一步说明阅读理解还需要什么。G 选项“它要求读者将文本与他们已经知道的东西联系起来” 符合语境，对阅读理解的要求进行了补充说明。故选G。 17．根据下文“When we read fiction or poetry, it requires knowing characters' hidden feelings and connecting the text to the time in which the writer lived. It also requires exploring common themes between texts. When we read in the sciences, deep reading comprehension requires linking background knowledge with new information.(当我们阅读小说或诗歌时，这需要了解人物隐藏的情感，并将文本与作者生活的时代联系起来。它还需要探索文本之间的共同主题。当我们阅读科学类文章时，深度阅读理解需要将背景知识与新信息联系起来)” 可知，这些内容是在具体解释深度阅读理解是什么。A 选项“那么，什么是深度阅读理解呢？” 能很好地引出这些解释内容。故选A。 18．根据上文“By the time they reach 12th grade, they can not only understand what they are reading but also judge them.(到他们上 12 年级时，他们不仅能理解自己所读的内容，还能对其进行评判)” 可知，后面应举例说明高中生阅读的内容。B 选项“高中生会阅读历史或新闻报道” 与前文提到的高中阶段相呼应，符合语境。故选B。 19．根据下文“Data gathered in homes, at schools and in labs show that one - to three - year - olds who have conversations with older people learn to read more easily than children who do not.(在家庭、学校和实验室收集的数据表明，一到三岁与年长者交谈的孩子比不这样做的孩子更容易学会阅读)” 可知，前面应是说教孩子阅读的过程要尽早开始。D 选项 “教孩子更好地阅读的这个过程必须尽早开始。” 能引出后文关于早期教育对孩子阅读影响的内容。故选D。 20．根据上文“When adults talk seriously about events and objects, children are given a big educational advantage:(当成年人认真谈论事件和物体时，孩子会获得很大的教育优势)” 可知，后面应说明这种优势是什么。E 选项 “他们不断增长的知识体系提高了他们的阅读技能” 符合语境。故选E。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习—认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我 （24-25学年高一下·江苏淮安市淮安区·期中） I can’t remember how many times I’ve been asked, “ 16 ?” My answer would always be the same: I’d want the ability to know what people are thinking. Absolutely, flying and invisibility (隐身) had crossed my mind. But every time, I’d always settle on reading people’s minds. In a friend group, I’m usually the quieter one—the one who observes everyone else interacting and occasionally voices my opinion. 17 . Whether we admit it or not, we always keep some thoughts to ourselves. It’s human nature, after all. Yet our tendency to hide certain feelings and unintentionally (无意地) judge others keeps me on edge. It’s what makes me want to know what people are thinking. I’m constantly afraid of what people think of me. Do I look bad? Did I do something wrong? 18 . I overthink people’s reactions, movements and even words. I overthink past conversations I had, wondering what I could have said instead to make me sound less stupid or more genuine (真诚的). Ultimately, I’ve come to realize that it shouldn’t really matter what other people think. 19 , it’s an overwhelmingly (压倒性地) exhausting ability to have. Indeed, it’s not worth wasting time, energy and emotions worrying about whether you appear cool to someone. You only have so much control over that. 20 . A．Does it really matter what other people think B．If you could have a superpower, what would it be C．Focus on what you can control, but don’t overthink D．These thoughts often consume me and make me overthink E．Though as a curious person, I am always wondering what is going through someone’s head F．While knowing what people think of me may address any doubts I have about myself or a relationship G．Seeing how people communicate with each other makes me wonder what is really going on in their heads 【答案】16．B 17．G 18．D 19．F 20．C 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了作者想要拥有读懂别人想法的能力，但却觉得这是一件耗费精力和情绪的事情，因此最终意识到，不要太在意别人的看法，专注自己的事情就可以。 16．根据空后“My answer would always be the same: I’d want the ability to know what people are thinking.(我的答案总是一样的：我希望有能力知道人们在想什么。)”可知，空后提出的答案是希望有能力知道人们在想什么，故此处应提问希望拥有什么能力，故B项“如果你有超能力，那会是什么”符合，本空提出问题，空后回答问题，故选B项。 17．根据空前“In a friend group, I’m usually the quieter one — the one who observes everyone else interacting and occasionally voices my opinion.(在朋友圈里，我通常比较安静——观察其他人的互动，偶尔发表我的意见。)”和空后“Whether we admit it or not, we always keep some thoughts to ourselves.(无论我们承认与否，我们总是自己有一些想法。)”可知，空前提到我在朋友圈里，很少发表自己的意见，空后说到我们肯定有着自己的想法，故G项“看到人们如何相互交流，我不禁想知道他们的脑子里到底在想什么”符合，承接空前的观察其他人互动，在他们互动时，我不禁在想他们脑子里在想着什么，又引出空后我们肯定有着自己的想法，故选G项。 18．根据空后“I overthink people’s reactions, movements and even words. I overthink past conversations I had, wondering what I could have said instead to make me sound less stupid or more genuine (真诚的).(我过度思考人们的反应、动作甚至语言。我过度思考了过去的对话，想知道我本可以说些什么来让自己听起来不那么愚蠢或更真诚。)”可知，空后举出我过度思考的例子，故D项“这些想法经常消耗我的经历，让我过度思考。”符合，本空提出我经常过度思考，空后举出具体的例子，且D项中的“These thoughts”指代前文“Do I look bad? Did I do something wrong?”提到的这些想法，故选D项。 19．根据空后“it’s an overwhelmingly (压倒性地) exhausting ability to have.(这是一种令人筋疲力尽的能力。)”可知，空后是F项“虽然知道别人对我的看法可能会解决我对自己或一段关系的任何疑虑”的转折承接，尽管知道别人对我的看法能解决我的疑虑，但这却是一种令人筋疲力尽的能力，故选F项。 20．根据空前“Indeed, it’s not worth wasting time, energy and emotions worrying about whether you appear cool to someone. You only have so much control over that.(事实上，不值得浪费时间、精力和情绪去担心你在别人面前是够很酷。你对此只有这么多控制权。)”可知，空前提到不值得浪费时间、经历和情绪去在意别人对你的看法，故此空应该提出什么才是合理的，故C项“专注你能控制的事情，但不要过度思考。”符合，承接空前的只有这些控制权，因此专注自己能控制的事情，故选C项。 主题02 人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通—良好人际关系与社会交往 （24-25学年高一下·江苏宿迁市泗阳县·期中） You are looking at a website and an advertisement jumps out, asking for donations to people in need of warm clothes. You pay for a few items at a drugstore and the clerk asks if you’d like to donate school supplies to less fortunate children. Opportunities to give money to those in need are everywhere. 36 Does it depend on your mood? Or does it depend on who’s watching? According to a new study in the Journal of Consumer Research, a major factor that may determine whether we donate is where we stand on two moral qualities:empathy (共情) and a sense of justice. They often appear to pull us in two different directions. 37 For example, you believe that a homeless man has caused his own misfortune and he could have made better choices. 38 On the other hand, if you can understand the pain causing him to slip into the hopeless situation, you would tend to give. For the study, researchers asked people to donate to charities. In the charities the donors believed the sufferers were responsible for their own situation (such as those who cannot keep a job due to alcohol use). 39 Furthermore, if the participants felt that they almost always make moral choices, they seemed to feel less empathic towards the sufferers and were less likely to donate money. 40 It’s empathy that connects us and encourages us to reach out. In fact, any type of suffering can help us relate to another person’s suffering,prompting (促进) us to reach out and help. Actually, when asked to recall their own past immoral behaviours, the participants seemed able to empathize more with those sufferers. As a result, they were more likely to donate. A．Then you will probably not give any money. B．This suggests that creativity can increase generosity. C．But which situations drive you to reach for your wallet? D．So trying to keep a balance between them can be difficult. E．Empathy is considered a great power among several factors. F．So next time, think about whether empathy is guiding your decision. G．And some participants considered it immoral to donate to such persons. 【答案】36．C 37．D 38．A 39．G 40．E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了影响人们捐款决策的两个主要道德品质因素：共情和正义感，并说明了共情在促使人们捐款中的重要作用。 36．由上文“Opportunities to give money to those in need are everywhere. (向有需要的人捐款的机会无处不在。)”和下文“Does it depend on your mood? Or does it depend on who’s watching? (这取决于你的心情吗?还是取决于谁在看?)”可知，本空应提出一个关于在什么情况下会捐钱的问题。C选项“But which situations drive you to reach for your wallet? (但是什么情况下会让你掏钱呢？)”符合语境。故选C。 37．由上文“According to a new study in the Journal of Consumer Research, a major factor that may determine whether we donate is where we stand on two moral qualities: empathy and a sense of justice. They often appear to pull us in two different directions. (根据《消费者研究杂志》上的一项新研究，决定我们是否捐款的一个主要因素是我们对两种道德品质的立场：共情和正义感。它们似乎常常把我们拉向两个不同的方向。)”可知，此处应说明保持共情和正义感之间平衡的困难，D选项“So trying to keep a balance between them can be difficult. (因此，试图在两者之间保持平衡可能是困难的。)”能承接上文，说明了这两种道德品质之间的平衡很难保持，符合语境。故选D。 38．由上文“For example, you believe that a homeless man has caused his own misfortune and he could have made better choices. (例如，你认为一个无家可归的人是自己造成了自己的不幸，他本可以做出更好的选择。)”可知，此处应说明基于这种想法的结果，即可能不会捐钱，A选项“Then you will probably not give any money. (那么你可能不会给任何钱。)”能承接上文，符合语境。故选A。 39．由上文“In the charities the donors believed the sufferers were responsible for their own situation (such as those who cannot keep a job due to alcohol use). (在慈善机构中，捐赠者认为受害者应该对自己的处境负责（比如那些因为酗酒而无法保住工作的人）。)”可知，此处应说明捐赠者对于向这类人捐款的看法，G选项“And some participants considered it immoral to donate to such persons. (一些参与者认为向这样的人捐款是不道德的。)”能承接上文，进一步说明了这种负面看法对捐款意愿的影响，符合语境。故选G。 40．由下文“It’s empathy that connects us and encourages us to reach out. In fact, any type of suffering can help us relate to another person’s suffering, prompting us to reach out and help. (是共情让我们联系在一起，鼓励我们伸出援手。事实上，任何类型的痛苦都能帮助我们与他人的痛苦产生共鸣，促使我们伸出援手。)”可知，此处应强调共情在捐款行为中的重要性，E选项“Empathy is considered a great power among several factors. (在几个因素中，共情被认为是一种强大的力量。)”能引出下文关于共情在捐款行为中作用的描述，符合语境。故选E。 主题03 人与自然——自然生态—人与环境、人与动植物 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·江苏南通·期中） Low-carbon living is about fighting climate change by saving resources and reducing emissions (排放) of greenhouse gases. After all, a healthier planet is also healthier for us! 16 Besides turning off lights, recycling paper and plastics, there’s still a lot more we can do. Check before you buy. Not all electrical devices (设备) are designed for ideal energy efficiency. Even if two rice cookers share the same features, the amount of energy they require to run on may be different. 17 Check for energy labels (商标) when we’re buying energy-efficient products! Shut electrical equipment off. 18 Turning off your computer beyond working hours for a month is equal to charging your phone 1,000 times. Reducing your monitor brightness by 20% for a day also matters much. The amount of energy saved by shutting off unused lights and TV during non-working hours for a year can save a lot of energy. 19 Transportation is the second largest source of greenhouse gases, and we all know the environmental benefits of using mass public transport. But if you need a private vehicle, there are also low-carbon options. For example, electric vehicles (EVs) produce zero emissions. Treat c-waste properly. Responsible waste management is key to a green lifestyle, and one type of waste is often ignored: e-waste. Discarded (丢弃的) devices can cause disasters to the environment and our health,as they contain poisonous chemicals. 20 A．Say no to private vehicles. B．Travel in a wiser and smarter way. C．Do you often leave your computer on after work? D．By reducing our carbon footprint, we’ll have a cleaner world. E．Why not give them a second life by gifting them to those in need? F．That means you’re paying extra for the same functions performed. G．Instead of throwing them around, bring them to special recycling points. 【答案】16．D 17．F 18．C 19．B 20．G 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了低碳生活的多种方式，包括购买节能设备、关闭电器、绿色出行和正确处理电子垃圾。 16．上文“Low-carbon living is about fighting climate change by saving resources and reducing emissions (排放) of greenhouse gases. After all, a healthier planet is also healthier for us!(低碳生活是指通过节约资源和减少温室气体排放来应对气候变化。毕竟，一个更健康的星球对我们也更健康!)”提到了低碳生活的好处，空处应进一步阐述低碳生活带来的积极影响，D选项“通过减少我们的碳足迹，我们将拥有一个更清洁的世界”符合语境，与上文形成因果关系。故选D。 17．上文“Even if two rice cookers share the same features, the amount of energy they require to run on may be different.(即使两个电饭煲具有相同的功能，它们运行所需的能量也可能不同)”提到了即使功能相同，电器设备的能耗也可能不同，空处应进一步说明这种情况的后果，F选项“这意味着你要为相同的功能付出额外的费用”符合语境，与上文形成因果关系，解释了能耗不同带来的影响。故选F。 18．下文“Turning off your computer beyond working hours for a month is equal to charging your phone 1,000 times.(一个月内在非工作时间关闭电脑相当于给手机充电1000次)”提到了关闭电脑可以节省大量能量，空处应提出一个与关闭电脑相关的问题或现象，C选项“你下班后经常让电脑开着吗？”符合语境，与下文形成问答关系，引出了下文关于关闭电脑节省能量的内容。故选C。 19．下文“Transportation is the second largest source of greenhouse gases, and we all know the environmental benefits of using mass public transport.(交通是第二大温室气体来源，我们都知道使用公共交通工具对环境的好处)”提到了交通对环境的影响以及使用公共交通工具的好处，空处应提出一个与交通方式相关的建议或主题，B选项“以更明智、更聪明的方式出行”符合语境，与下文形成总分关系，概括了下文关于交通方式的内容。故选B。 20．上文“Discarded (丢弃的) devices can cause disasters to the environment and our health, as they contain poisonous chemicals.(丢弃的设备可能会对环境和我们的健康造成灾难，因为它们含有有毒化学物质)”提到了丢弃电子设备的危害，空处应提出一个处理这些废弃设备的建议，G选项“与其到处乱扔，不如把它们带到专门的回收点”符合语境，与上文形成顺承关系，提出了解决废弃设备问题的方法。故选G。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·江苏连云港市赣榆区·期中） Each year, scores of old and broken shoes end up in rubbish. But taking simple steps to protect and repair your shoes can make them last longer, helping your wallet and the planet. Here’s what you can do to help your shoes last. Buying better. 16 Shoes made of cheap materials can be more difficult to repair because they have a limited shelf life. To buy a higher-quality pair of shoes, you’d better look for leather. It can be restored and recolored. Taking care of what you have. Taking care of your shoes is important to help them last longer. 17 When buying new leather shoes, make sure to make them shiny right away. It’s important to do this regularly to protect your shoes. There are treatments that can be applied to keep your leather shoes in good condition. Using shoe trees can keep their shape. 18 Experts recommend not reaching for the same pair every day to help prevent wear and tear. In addition, you can turn to a repair shop that can provide you with the right guidance. 19 Simple repairs can be done at home. But if your shoes start to show more significant signs of wear, think twice before you attempt. Repairs, for example, may involve glues. It’s just not simply sticking something. 20 Glue won’t work to soiled shoes. Certain household glues can also cause damage to leather and damage the shoes. It’s hard to put a dollar sign on repairs, but you can save money on almost any repair—all while giving them longer wear. A．Fixing damage. B．Turning to a salesperson. C．It depends on the degree of wear. D．There’s definitely a lot of science to it. E．After all, prevention is less costly than repair. F．You should also think about how often you wear your shoes. G．The kinds of shoes you buy decide how long you’ll wear them. 【答案】16．G 17．E 18．F 19．A 20．D 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何通过正确购买和保养鞋子来延长其使用寿命，从而节省开支并减少浪费。 16．下文“Shoes made of cheap materials can be more difficult to repair because they have a limited shelf life. To buy a higher-quality pair of shoes, you’d better look for leather. It can be restored and recolored.(用廉价材料制成的鞋子可能更难修理，因为它们的保质期有限。要买一双质量更好的鞋子，你最好选择皮革的。它可以修复和重新着色)”说明了选择鞋子材质的重要性，G项“你买的鞋子的种类决定了你穿它们的时间长短”承接上文，说明了鞋子材质对鞋子使用寿命的影响，且G项中的“The kinds of shoes you buy”与下文中的“Shoes made of cheap materials”和“a higher-quality pair of shoes”相呼应，所以G项符合语境。故选G。 17．上文“Taking care of your shoes is important to help them last longer.(保养好你的鞋子对延长它们的使用寿命很重要)”说明了保养鞋子的重要性，E项“毕竟，预防比修理便宜”承接上文，说明了保养鞋子可以省钱，且E项中的“prevention”与上文中的“Taking care of your shoes”相呼应，所以E项符合语境。故选E。 18．下文“Experts recommend not reaching for the same pair every day to help prevent wear and tear.(专家建议不要每天都穿同一双鞋，以防止磨损)”说明了不要每天都穿同一双鞋的原因，F项“你还应该考虑你穿鞋的频率”引出下文，说明了要考虑穿鞋的频率，且F项中的“how often you wear your shoes”与下文中的“not reaching for the same pair every day”相呼应，所以F项符合语境。故选F。 19．空处为本段小标题，根据下文“Simple repairs can be done at home. But if your shoes start to show more significant signs of wear, think twice before you attempt. Repairs, for example, may involve glues. It’s just not simply sticking something.(简单的修理可以在家里完成。但是，如果你的鞋子开始出现更明显的磨损迹象，那么在尝试之前要三思而后行。例如，修理可能涉及到胶水。这不仅仅是简单地粘上什么东西)”可知，本段主要讲述了修理鞋子的相关内容，A项“修复损坏”概括了本段主旨。故选A。 20．上文“Repairs, for example, may involve glues. It’s just not simply sticking something.(例如，修理可能涉及到胶水。这不仅仅是简单地粘上什么东西)”说明了修理鞋子时使用胶水并不简单，D项“这肯定有很多科学道理”承接上文，进一步说明了修理鞋子时使用胶水的复杂性，且D项中的“it”指代上文中的“using glues”，所以D项符合语境。故选D。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $