专题06 语篇填空（期中真题汇编，江苏专用）高一英语下学期

专题06 语篇填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习—认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·江苏宿迁市泗阳县·期中） Qian Weichang:A Great Scientist of China In the bright stars of China’s education, there is a legendary hero. His story encourages countless Chinese children to climb the peaks of science, showing the true meaning of “knowledge changes fate.” He is Qian Weichang, 56 (honor) as the “Father of Modern Mechanics” in China. Qian Weichang, born in 1912, loved reading and was good at Chinese and history. But 57 (protect) our country, he was determined to study physics at Tsinghua University. In 1939, Qian went to Canada. With a Canadian professor, he wrote a famous paper about mechanics (力学). With his work 58 (solve) big problems in engineering, even Einstein’s friend said Qian’s ideas were “amazing”. At just 28, he became a top scientist. Qian returned to China in 1946. Not only did he help build science labs and schools, 59 he invented new ways to solve engineering problems, called the “Qian Weichang Method”. He also created 60 computer language using Chinese characters when others said it was “impossible”. His words “I’ll do whatever China needs” 61 (inspire) many people of the time. From 1983 to 2010, Qian was president of Shanghai University. He taught students to learn different subjects together, 62 physics and computer science. He said, “Real learning is solving real problems”. He didn’t take a salary and lived 63 (simple). Qian Weichang’s life was always aiming for the best and bravely taking on responsibilities. Besides great success in 64 (science) research, he also actively worked to help society and improve education. The story of Qian Weichang shines like a guiding light for Chinese children on their path to growing up. His life teaches us a lesson 65 no matter when you start, if you hold onto your dreams, dare to work hard, and never give up, you can achieve great success. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·江苏连云港市灌南县·期中） As a smartphone addict, the first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone. Sometimes I did feel that the small machine had taken up too much of my time and 36 some changes should be made. I decided that I should begin with spending a whole week 37 my smartphone. However, developing into a habit was easy. It was 38 (extreme) difficult to quit the habit. On the first few days, not 39 (know) what to do, I felt lost and anxious. Then somehow I began to feel free because I had time to do things that I liked and finally my favorite novels 40 (pick) up again. To trace my progress, I kept a journal of my feelings, thoughts and 41 (activity). I went out for a run and felt more alive. Best of all, I began to appreciate 42 beauty in life with my own eyes. It was also 43 (benefit) to my offline relationship. I spent more time with friends and parents. Those seven days really changed me a lot. Now I no longer spend my days with my eyes 44 (fix) on the screen all the time. Instead, have a great 45 (appreciate) for if e beyond the screen, which is indeed richer and more beautiful. 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育—小说、戏剧、诗歌等文学形式 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·江苏常州·期中） The Legend of Lady White Snake《白蛇传》, beginning as a warning story, has developed into   36 timeless romance, making it a part of Chinese culture. Its earliest written version (版本) from the Song Dynasty tells of Scholar Li Huang, 37 meets a beautiful woman in white. After three days together, Li dies unexpectedly and the woman turns out a white snake spirit. The tale serves as a moral lesson, 38 (warn) young men to resist the temptation (诱惑) of unknown women. In the Ming Dynasty, Feng Menglong gave the legend a darkly   39 (humor) twist in The White Maiden Locked in Leifeng Pagoda, where Xu Xuan is tricked by the White Snake into using stolen money and marrying her. Later when Xu escapes from his troubles, she threatens (威胁) him, only   40 (trap) in Leifeng Pagoda by Monk Fahai. The Qing Dynasty   41 (see) a more sympathetic (同情的) picture of the White Snake. Scholar Fang Chengpei stressed the White Snake’s purity and love and Xu Xuan’s weakness and selfishness. Meanwhile, he also presented Fahai as a servant of Buddha (菩萨) 42 (task) with ending an unnatural relationship. By the late 19th-20th century social changes reshaped the story. Xu Xuan, now renamed Xu Xian, becomes a kinder character, while Fahai becomes the bad guy applying unfair “heavenly rules”, changing focus   43 moral warnings to celebrating love. Today, Lady White Snake remains popular, inspiring many   44 (adapt) for modern audiences. 45 the story’s key elements—the white snake’s magic, Xu Xian’s faithfulness, and Fahai’s pagoda—remain unchanged, its meaning changes with time, from Tang dynasty fears to modern hopes for freedom. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·江苏连云港市赣榆区·期中） As a form of traditional opera popular in Henan, Hebei and Shandong provinces, Yuju Opera is known for its 36 (rich) and a strong countryside taste. The 1980s was a boom (繁荣) time, but in the 1990s, pop songs made it go into a fall although soon it regained popularity thanks 37 its strong base among grassroots (草根的) people. The year 2000 saw another boom 38 (follow) by a second fall. As the country takes traditional culture 39 (serious), it begins to take on a new look. Born in 1968 in Fengqiu county, Henan, Jin Buhuan started to learn Yuju Opera as a teenager out of interest and 40 (see) the ups and downs of this art form over the years. He knows exactly that the soil 41 Yuju Opera grows is in the grassroots. As people farm, they sing a few lines, bringing a certain strength as everyone laughs and forgets their tiredness. He believes Yuju Opera can have a big role 42 (play) in promoting tourism and that tourist attractions alone may have limited attractiveness. However, when they are decorated with 43 (culture) elements, they can make visitors feel their trip is fruitful. The government has used a series of policies like introducing shows to campuses, financing performances for the grassroots 44 providing art funds. This support has enabled the art groups to create better shows with 45 (few) anxieties of making a living. 主题02 人与社会——科学与技术—科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·江苏南通·期中） AI chatbots like “Comment Robert (评论罗伯特)” on Sina Weibo are actively taking part in public discussions. Do you care if the one you are talking to is a human 36 a robot? I don’t mind if the one talking to me is a robot. AI is an unstoppable trend (趋势) that 37 (lead) us into a new era. We all need to know that working 38 , talking to and even “befriending” AI will become a daily activity. Talking with AI can sometimes bring a unique sense of delight and 39 (satisfy). When 40 (talk) with someone online, I do care about 41 they are. If it’s a person, I feel more 42 (relax) because we probably share similar social experiences. That’s something chatbots can’t do. Chatbots exist in a world full of wrong information, 43 means they can sometimes make misleading comments or create 44 (confuse) for us humans. Not to mention, we are not yet fully skilled in using AI technology. It’s especially hard for teenagers 45 (tell) between people and AI. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·江苏徐州市铜山区·期中） Deepseek, a remarkable Chinese-made AI, has recently become 41 hit globally. It was developed by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the aim of 42 (advance) artificial intelligence technology. 43 makes Deepseek stand out is its powerful capabilities (能力). It can handle a wide range of tasks, from natural language processing to image 44 (recognize). It can identify various objects and scenes with impressive precision (精确). In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality text, answer difficult questions accurately, 45 even involve in intelligent conversations. The success of Deepseek is not accidental. It benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China and the rich talent pool (人才库) in this field. The researchers behind Deepseek 46 (make) huge efforts to improve its algorithms (算法) and performance. They have also put the 47 (late) technology into the development process. Moreover, Deepseek has found application in many industries. In the medical field, it can help doctors diagnose (诊断) diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data. In the education sector, it can provide personalized learning resources 48 students. In the business world, it can help companies with market analysis and customer service. As Deepseek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an 49 (increase) important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field. It shows the world the remarkable achievements 50 Chinese AI technology has made and increases the confidence of the Chinese scientific community. 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—物质与非物质文化遗产 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·江苏南通如皋市·期中） When people think of temple fairs in China, they often imagine iconic lion dances and traditional performances. However, for 36 (local) in Sihong, Jiangsu Province, Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) is the tradition that best represents their cultural identity. A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo or wood, usually 37 (decorate) with copper coins (铜钱), bells and ribbons. Qiangan Dance performers use the qiangan 38 (tap) their shoulders, waists, legs and other body parts while 39 (dance) to the rhythm of local folk music. Because of its cultural importance, Qiangan Dance 40 (recognize) as an intangible cultural heritage in Jiangsu province in 2023. Hu Bo, 50, president of the Qiangan Dance Association in Sihong County, was born into a family of folk artists. He 41 (begin) learning the dance as a child and has practiced it for decades. What interests him most is the Huaihe culture behind the dance. Sihong County lies along the Huaihe River, 42 divides northern and southern China. Despite its cultural value, Qiangan Dance, 43 a certain extent, is at the risk of being forgotten. Many young people leave Sihong for work, and few are practicing it now, Hu recalled. To fight against this cultural 44 (ignore), Hu formed a training team. They regularly showcase the dance at temple fairs, museums, and competitions. Hu also shares performances online, attracting enthusiasts who inspire him to “bring Qiangan Dance to a 45 (big) stage.” Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·江苏扬州高邮市·期中） The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragon King 36 (awaken) from his winter sleep. 37 is said that “Er yue er, long tai tou, ” means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head. The festival celebrates ancient agrarian (耕地的) Chinese culture. While some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no 38 (long) practiced, others continue to exist. The most famous tradition is getting 39 haircut. People believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, but having your hair cut during the first month of the traditional Chinese calendar 40 (bring) bad luck. During the festival, people 41 East China’s Fujian province often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray (祈祷) for family and business. Fried beans are 42 (particular) important festival food for people in Shandong province. Eating chengyao cakes, 43 are made with sticky rice, is a tradition in Suzhou. Meanwhile other foods, like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn, are named after dragon body parts 44 (mark) the day. Noodles are dragon’s beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er), spring rolls are dragon’s scales(long lin), and popcorn dragon 45 (seed) (long zi). 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习—认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我 （24-25学年高一下·江苏苏州·期中） When Wang Jibing, known as the food delivery poet, received an invitation to participate in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala as a representative of ordinary yet remarkable 36 (individual), he was overjoyed. Born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, Wang 37 (quit) school at 14 and has tried a variety of jobs over the past decades. In 2018, he began working as a deliveryman in Kunshan, Jiangsu. Despite the 38 (favorable) living conditions, he has never given up writing poems. In 2022, one of Wang’s friends posted his poem Man in a Hurry online, which became 39 instant hit and was viewed over 20 million times. So far, Wang has written over 4,000 poems, many of which, 40 Man in a Hurry, Forgive, and New temple, are obviously impacted by his working experiences as a deliveryman. Wang finds much of his 41 (inspire) on the road. He enjoys his job as a deliveryman, 42 , he believes, fuels his creativity. These days, the food delivery poet hardly has time to take any orders. His days 43 (fill) with book signings, appearances in the media and various activities across the country. However, Wang still goes out to deliver food whenever he returns to Kunshan. Today, 44 (weave) through the streets and alleys (小巷) of the city brings him much enjoyment 45 inspires extraordinary art in him. 主题02 人与社会——科学与技术—科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全 （24-25学年高一下·江苏盐城东台市·期中） Robots play growing role in elderly care China is witnessing an increasingly important part AI robots play in elderly care services, offering novel solutions to the challenges of an aging population. The latest data from the authority show that by the end of last year, China’s population aged 60 and above 36 (reach) 310 million, accounting for roughly 22 percent of its total. 37 (face) with this situation, China launched new guidelines calling for the development of advanced AI robots to bridge elderly care service gaps. Across China, AI robots are changing elderly care. In a nursing home in South China’s Shenzhen, an elderly resident curiously reaches out 38 (hold) the hand of Xia Lan, a humanlike robot designed specifically for family and wellness applications. “Can you dance for us?” one senior asks, 39 (cause) smiles from those around. “We lay great stress on the application of technology in elderly care,” said Li Xipo, director of 40 nursing home. “By using AI robots and robotic pets, we aim to improve seniors’ quality of life.” In Chengdu, Pacific Care Home has introduced a robot named Yang Yang, 41 wakes residents each morning, provides regional and national weather 42 (update), and reminds them of their daily activities. “Future robots will be able to predict health risks and provide active care just 43 a family member at home,” said Zhang Yunquan, a researcher at the Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. “Elderly care robots will ease home-based care challenges and help realize the economic potential of the elderly care service, 44 all of this is based on the condition that we will focus on 45 (technology) development, high-quality elderly care products and ecosystem protection to push forward the industry’s growth.” 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—物质与非物质文化遗产 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·江苏南通海安市·期中） It is a corridor where the wind howls and sand dances year-round, the Qilian Mountains towering to the south and the deserts lying to the north. The Hexi Corridor, a passageway, 36 (refer) to as a window through 37 China and the world reach out to each other. Nowhere in the Hexi Corridor does a traveler feel closer to those who come before him 38 at Yumen Pass. The corridor’s westernmost end, located 90 kilometers northwest of Dunhuang, is 39 serves as a starting point 40 (load) with both historical and emotional weight. For those 41 (depart), this is the final farewell to familiar soil, a place for lingering glances before disappearing into the unknown, while for those arriving, it is a gateway of hope — the desert and its hardships behind them, and ahead, the lively trading center of Dunhuang. In Chinese, yumen means “jade gate”. Raw jade once traveled through the corridor, part of the ancient Silk Road, to workshops 42 it was created into exquisite (精致的) ritual and decorations. Not just jade, the techniques of metalworking also 43 (go) across this route, long before Zhang Qian’s landmark journey. 44 (connect) worlds, the Han emperors knew they had to protect it. So the Great Wall was built over 11,000 kilometers to prevent the 45 (destroy) of the network of communication. But now remaining parts of this wall can be found only a few kilometers away. Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·江苏宿迁市沭阳县·期中） Shuyang, 36 (locate) in northern Jiangsu Province, is a charming county with “three treasures”: flower nurseries, historical figures and distinctive food. As China’s largest flower production base, over 50% of its population works in horticulture, 37 (create)endless sea of blossoms every spring. The town takes pride in being the hometown of Yu Ji, 38 legendary beauty whose courage inspired poets through Chinese history. Her statue stands in the Nanhu Park, 39 attracts many people to appreciate it. There is a 40 (vary) of delicious food in Shuyang. Among 41 (it) most typical dishes is “Xiao Bing Jia Rou”. Locals claim the secret lies 42 the 200-year-old fermentation method of the dough, and modern versions now 43 (include) various fillings like pork and vegetables. Great changes 44 (take) place in Shuyang over the past decades. However, what makes it unique is that it preserves tradition while embracing change. Farmers still use ancestral techniques 45 (grow) flowers, yet sell them through live-streaming. Old recipes gain new life as young chefs add coffee infusions to traditional pastries. Here, every bite and blossom tells a story. 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—社会热点问题 （24-25学年高一下·江苏无锡宜兴市·期中） China’s annual 3・15 Consumer Rights Gala, organized by state media, has once again uncovered 36 (alarm) food safety misconduct, causing quick government action. Some seafood producers in Yancheng, Jiangsu province were found to be increasing shrimp weight by up to 20% through chemical additives (添加剂), 37 not only fools consumers but also brings a threat to public health. In 38 (respond), the State Administration for Market Regulation conducted overnight checks across nine provinces, ensuring strict punishment. A national food safety reporting system 39 (launch) in the past few weeks to further protect people’s health. Last year alone, regulators handled over 39 million complaints and recovered 5.16 billion yuan ($713 million) for affected customers. 40 (additional), the gala also addressed issues such as defective maternal products and illegal robocalls. However, food safety is still a central concern, remaining 41 (solve). With ongoing food safety issues, consumers are advised to exercise caution and consider homemade meals 42 a safer choice. Homemade meals ensure quality and reduce dependence on 43 (process) foods linked to immoral practices. 44 strengthening monitoring is necessary, individual awareness is key 45 safeguarding health. 主题03 人与自然——自然生态—人与环境、人与动植物 （24-25学年高一下·江苏扬州市邗江区·期中） In the vast 400-square-kilometer area of the Kuaiji Mountain in Shaoxing, East China’s Zhejiang Province, a collection of torreya trees (香榧) has stood the test of time. Among them 56 (be) tens of thousands of trees that are over 100 years old, with nearly 100 trees exceeding 1,000 years 57 age. Zhan’ao village is located at the heart of this ancient Chinese torreya tree group. For centuries, generations of villagers have dedicated 58 (them) to safeguarding these natural wonders. The 63-year-old Huang Tianming is one such guardian. He and his own family 59 (care) for Chinese torreya trees for over four decades. According to Huang, 60 has been dedicated to caring for more than 26 Chinese torreya trees of over 100 years old, he spends more than 200 days every year in the Chinese torreya forest, weeding, fertilizing and pruning. In his family, six generations 61 (involve) in the conservation effort, with the 62 (old) member being 98 years old. Nowadays, when Huang climbs the mountain, he often brings along his grandchildren. The Chinese torreya trees are particularly sensitive to climate change. Heavy snowfall, for example, can damage the trees if not 63 (remove) promptly. “ 64 you treat the Chinese torreya trees well, they will return the favor,” Huang noted, as the Chinese torreya trees are not only environmentally significant, but also serve as an economic resource. The wood of the tree is 65 (high) prized for its quality, and its fruits have various culinary (烹饪) uses such as in chocolate and nuts. This sentiment reflects the deep symbolic relationship between humans and nature. / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题06 语篇填空 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习—认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·江苏宿迁市泗阳县·期中） Qian Weichang:A Great Scientist of China In the bright stars of China’s education, there is a legendary hero. His story encourages countless Chinese children to climb the peaks of science, showing the true meaning of “knowledge changes fate.” He is Qian Weichang, 56 (honor) as the “Father of Modern Mechanics” in China. Qian Weichang, born in 1912, loved reading and was good at Chinese and history. But 57 (protect) our country, he was determined to study physics at Tsinghua University. In 1939, Qian went to Canada. With a Canadian professor, he wrote a famous paper about mechanics (力学). With his work 58 (solve) big problems in engineering, even Einstein’s friend said Qian’s ideas were “amazing”. At just 28, he became a top scientist. Qian returned to China in 1946. Not only did he help build science labs and schools, 59 he invented new ways to solve engineering problems, called the “Qian Weichang Method”. He also created 60 computer language using Chinese characters when others said it was “impossible”. His words “I’ll do whatever China needs” 61 (inspire) many people of the time. From 1983 to 2010, Qian was president of Shanghai University. He taught students to learn different subjects together, 62 physics and computer science. He said, “Real learning is solving real problems”. He didn’t take a salary and lived 63 (simple). Qian Weichang’s life was always aiming for the best and bravely taking on responsibilities. Besides great success in 64 (science) research, he also actively worked to help society and improve education. The story of Qian Weichang shines like a guiding light for Chinese children on their path to growing up. His life teaches us a lesson 65 no matter when you start, if you hold onto your dreams, dare to work hard, and never give up, you can achieve great success. 【答案】 56．honored 57．to protect 58．solving 59．but 60．a 61．inspired 62．like/including 63．simply 64．scientific 65．that 【导语】本文是一篇人物传记。文章主要讲述了中国著名科学家钱伟长的生平事迹及其对科学、教育和社会发展的贡献。 56．考查非谓语动词。句意：他是钱伟长，被誉为“中国现代力学之父”。本句已有谓语动词is，所以空处需用非谓语动词；动词honor“给与……的光荣”与Qian Weichang之间是被动关系，所以空处需用过去分词honored，作后置定语。故填honored。 57．考查非谓语动词。句意：但为了保护我们的国家，他决心在清华大学学习物理。本句已有谓语动词was determined，所以空处需用非谓语动词，空处作目的状语，需用动词protect“保护”的不定式to protect。故填to protect。 58．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于他的工作解决了工程中的大问题，甚至爱因斯坦的朋友都说钱伟长的想法“令人惊叹”。本句已有谓语动词said，所以空处需用非谓语动词；此处是with的复合结构，其构成为：with+宾语+宾语补足语，空处动词solve“解决”与宾语his work之间是主动关系，所以空处需用现在分词solving，作宾语补足语。故填solving。 59．考查连词。句意：他不仅帮助建立了科学实验室和学校，还发明了解决工程问题的新方法，称为“钱伟长方法”。not only...but (also)...“不仅……而且……”，固定搭配，所以空处需用连词but。故填but。 60．考查冠词。句意：当其他人说这是“不可能的”时，他还用汉字创造了一种计算机语言。此处表示泛指“一种计算机语言”，需用不定冠词，computer是以辅音音素开头的单词，所以空处需用不定冠词a。故填a。 61．考查时态。句意：他的“中国需要什么，我就做什么”这句话激励了当时的许多人。根据时间状语of the time可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态需用一般过去时，谓语用inspire“激励”的过去式。故填inspired。 62．考查介词。句意：他教学生将不同学科结合起来学习，比如物理学和计算机科学。“physics and computer science”是对“different subjects”的举例，介词like和including都可表示“例如”，用于列举具体事例。故填like/including。 63．考查副词。句意：他不拿薪水，生活简朴。空处修饰动词lived，需用副词simply“简朴地”，作状语。故填simply。 64．考查形容词。句意：除了在科学研究方面取得巨大成功外，他还积极致力于帮助社会和改善教育。空处修饰名词research，需用形容词scientific“科学的”，作定语。故填scientific。 65．考查同位语从句。句意：他的一生告诉我们一个道理：无论你何时开始，只要你坚持自己的梦想，敢于努力，永不放弃，你就能取得巨大的成功。lesson后为同位语从句，对名词lesson进行解释说明，从句不缺少成分或含义，用连接词that引导同位语从句。故填that。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·江苏连云港市灌南县·期中） As a smartphone addict, the first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone. Sometimes I did feel that the small machine had taken up too much of my time and 36 some changes should be made. I decided that I should begin with spending a whole week 37 my smartphone. However, developing into a habit was easy. It was 38 (extreme) difficult to quit the habit. On the first few days, not 39 (know) what to do, I felt lost and anxious. Then somehow I began to feel free because I had time to do things that I liked and finally my favorite novels 40 (pick) up again. To trace my progress, I kept a journal of my feelings, thoughts and 41 (activity). I went out for a run and felt more alive. Best of all, I began to appreciate 42 beauty in life with my own eyes. It was also 43 (benefit) to my offline relationship. I spent more time with friends and parents. Those seven days really changed me a lot. Now I no longer spend my days with my eyes 44 (fix) on the screen all the time. Instead, have a great 45 (appreciate) for if e beyond the screen, which is indeed richer and more beautiful. 【答案】 36．that 37．without 38．extremely 39．knowing 40．were picked 41．activities 42．the 43．beneficial 44．fixed 45．appreciation 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了作者一个星期不玩手机，逐渐从中受益的经过。 36．考查名词性从句。句意：有时我确实觉得这台小机器占用了我太多的时间，应该做些改变。空处引导宾语从句，和前一个宾语从句并列，从句不缺少成分，句意完整，故用that引导。故填that。 37．考查介词。句意：我决定从一个星期不玩智能手机开始。后跟名词作宾语，表示“没有”应用介词without。故填without。 38．考查副词。句意：戒掉这个习惯是极其困难的。修饰形容词difficult应用副词extremely，故填extremely。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：在最初的几天里，我不知道该做什么，感到迷茫和焦虑。此处know与I构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。故填knowing。 40．考查时态语态。句意：然后不知怎么的，我开始觉得自由了，因为我有时间做我喜欢的事情，最后我最喜欢的小说又被拿出来了。主语novels与谓语构成被动关系，根据上文began可知为一般过去时的被动语态，谓语用复数。故填were picked。 41．考查名词的数。句意：为了追踪自己的进步，我把自己的感受、想法和活动都记录下来。根据上文my feelings, thoughts and可知应用名词复数形式。故填activities。 42．考查冠词。句意：最重要的是，我开始用自己的眼睛欣赏生活中的美丽。此处beauty特指生活中的美，应用定冠词。故填the。 43．考查形容词。句意：这也有利于我的线下关系。作表语，应用形容词beneficial，故填beneficial。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在我不再整天盯着屏幕了。此处eyes与fix构成被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填fixed。 45．考查名词。句意：相反，要欣赏屏幕之外的世界，那里确实更丰富、更美丽。作动词的宾语，应用名词appreciation，不可数。故填appreciation。 主题02 人与社会——文学、艺术与体育—小说、戏剧、诗歌等文学形式 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·江苏常州·期中） The Legend of Lady White Snake《白蛇传》, beginning as a warning story, has developed into   36 timeless romance, making it a part of Chinese culture. Its earliest written version (版本) from the Song Dynasty tells of Scholar Li Huang, 37 meets a beautiful woman in white. After three days together, Li dies unexpectedly and the woman turns out a white snake spirit. The tale serves as a moral lesson, 38 (warn) young men to resist the temptation (诱惑) of unknown women. In the Ming Dynasty, Feng Menglong gave the legend a darkly   39 (humor) twist in The White Maiden Locked in Leifeng Pagoda, where Xu Xuan is tricked by the White Snake into using stolen money and marrying her. Later when Xu escapes from his troubles, she threatens (威胁) him, only   40 (trap) in Leifeng Pagoda by Monk Fahai. The Qing Dynasty   41 (see) a more sympathetic (同情的) picture of the White Snake. Scholar Fang Chengpei stressed the White Snake’s purity and love and Xu Xuan’s weakness and selfishness. Meanwhile, he also presented Fahai as a servant of Buddha (菩萨) 42 (task) with ending an unnatural relationship. By the late 19th-20th century social changes reshaped the story. Xu Xuan, now renamed Xu Xian, becomes a kinder character, while Fahai becomes the bad guy applying unfair “heavenly rules”, changing focus   43 moral warnings to celebrating love. Today, Lady White Snake remains popular, inspiring many   44 (adapt) for modern audiences. 45 the story’s key elements—the white snake’s magic, Xu Xian’s faithfulness, and Fahai’s pagoda—remain unchanged, its meaning changes with time, from Tang dynasty fears to modern hopes for freedom. 【答案】 36．a 37．who 38．warning 39．humorous 40．to be trapped 41．saw 42．tasked 43．from 44．adaptations 45．While/Although/Though 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了《白蛇传》从最初作为一个警示故事，历经宋、明、清以及 19 世纪末到 20 世纪等不同时期的演变，其故事内容和主题意义不断变化，从最初的道德警示逐渐转变为对爱情的歌颂，并且在当今依然很受欢迎。 36．考查冠词。句意：《白蛇传》，一开始是一个警示故事，后来发展成了一个永恒的浪漫故事，成为了中国文化的一部分。“romance”在这里是可数名词单数，表泛指“一个浪漫故事”，“timeless”发音以辅音音素开头，根据不定冠词“a”用于辅音音素开头的单词前表示“一个”的用法，此处应用“a”。故填a。 37．考查定语从句。句意：它最早的书面版本来自宋朝，讲述的是李黄书生，他遇到了一个穿白衣的美丽女子。“Scholar Li Huang”是先行词，指人，后面的 “____ meets a beautiful woman in white” 是非限制性定语从句，该从句缺少主语，在定语从句中，当先行词指人且在从句中作主语时，关系代词用 “who”。故填who。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个故事是一个道德教训，告诫年轻男子要抵制陌生女子的诱惑。“warn”与主语 “The tale”之间是主动关系，现在分词作伴随状语。故填warning。 39．考查名词。句意：在明朝，冯梦龙在《白娘子永镇雷峰塔》中给这个传说赋予了一个带有些许黑色幽默的转折。“twist”是名词，前面需要用形容词来修饰，“humor” 的形容词形式是 “humorous”，表示 “幽默的”。故填humorous。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：后来当许仙摆脱了他的麻烦后，她威胁他，结果却被法海和尚困在了雷峰塔。“only to do”是固定结构，表示意料之外的结果，“she”和“trap”之间是被动关系，即 “她被困”，所以要用动词不定式的被动式 “to be trapped”。故填 to be trapped。 41．考查时态。句意：清朝时期，白蛇的形象更令人同情。根据时间状语 “The Qing Dynasty” 可知，这里描述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用一般过去时，“see” 的过去式是“saw”。故填saw。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：同时，他也把法海描绘成一个被赋予了结束一段不自然关系任务的菩萨的仆人。“a servant of Buddha” 与 “task”之间是被动关系，即“仆人被赋予任务”，过去分词作后置定语表示被动和完成，所以用 “tasked”。故填tasked。 43．考查介词。句意：许轩，现在改名为许仙，变成了一个更善良的角色，而法海变成了那个应用不公平 “天规” 的坏人，把焦点从道德警示转移到了歌颂爱情上。“change focus from...to...” 是固定短语，意为 “把焦点从…… 转移到……”，所以这里用介词 “from”。故填 from。 44．考查名词复数。句意：如今，白娘子仍然很受欢迎，为现代观众带来了许多改编作品。“many” 是形容词，意为 “许多的”，后接可数名词复数，“adapt” 的名词形式 “adaptation” 表示 “改编作品”，是可数名词，所以要用复数形式 “adaptations”。故填 adaptations。 45．考查让步状语从句。句意：虽然这个故事的关键元素 —— 白蛇的魔力、许仙的忠诚和法海的雷峰塔 —— 保持不变，但其意义随着时间而改变，从唐朝的恐惧到现代对自由的期望。根据句意可知，引导让步状语从句可以用 “while/although/though”，表示 “虽然，尽管”。首字母大写。故填 While/Although/Though 。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·江苏连云港市赣榆区·期中） As a form of traditional opera popular in Henan, Hebei and Shandong provinces, Yuju Opera is known for its 36 (rich) and a strong countryside taste. The 1980s was a boom (繁荣) time, but in the 1990s, pop songs made it go into a fall although soon it regained popularity thanks 37 its strong base among grassroots (草根的) people. The year 2000 saw another boom 38 (follow) by a second fall. As the country takes traditional culture 39 (serious), it begins to take on a new look. Born in 1968 in Fengqiu county, Henan, Jin Buhuan started to learn Yuju Opera as a teenager out of interest and 40 (see) the ups and downs of this art form over the years. He knows exactly that the soil 41 Yuju Opera grows is in the grassroots. As people farm, they sing a few lines, bringing a certain strength as everyone laughs and forgets their tiredness. He believes Yuju Opera can have a big role 42 (play) in promoting tourism and that tourist attractions alone may have limited attractiveness. However, when they are decorated with 43 (culture) elements, they can make visitors feel their trip is fruitful. The government has used a series of policies like introducing shows to campuses, financing performances for the grassroots 44 providing art funds. This support has enabled the art groups to create better shows with 45 (few) anxieties of making a living. 【答案】 36．richness 37．to 38．followed 39．seriously 40．has seen 41．where 42．to play 43．cultural 44．and 45．fewer 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了豫剧的特点、发展历程，包括其在不同年代的兴衰情况。 36．考查名词。句意：作为一种在河南、河北和山东省流行的传统戏曲形式，豫剧以其丰富性和浓郁的乡土气息而闻名。空处作介词for的宾语，需用名词richness，为不可数名词。故填richness。 37．考查介词。句意：20世纪80年代是豫剧的繁荣时期，但在20世纪90年代，流行歌曲使它走向衰落，不过很快，由于其在草根民众中有着坚实的基础，它又重新受到欢迎。thanks to为固定搭配，意为“由于”。故填to。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：2000年出现了另一次繁荣，随后是第二次衰落。空处需填非谓语动词，another boom和follow为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式作后置定语。故填followed。 39．考查副词。句意：随着国家认真对待传统文化，豫剧开始呈现出新的面貌。take...seriously是固定搭配，意为“认真对待……”。故填seriously。 40．考查动词时态。句意：金不换1968年出生在河南封丘县，十几岁时出于兴趣开始学习豫剧，多年来见证了这一艺术形式的兴衰起伏。根据时间状语“over the years”可知，句子时态应用现在完成时，表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态。主语Jin Buhuan是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填has seen。 41．考查定语从句。句意：他确切地知道，豫剧生长的土壤在基层。空处引导定语从句，先行词the soil，在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：他相信豫剧在促进旅游业方面可以发挥重要作用，而且仅靠旅游景点本身可能吸引力有限。have a big role to play in...是固定用法，意为“在…… 方面有重要作用要发挥”。故填to play。 43．考查形容词。句意：然而，当它们用文化元素来装饰时，它们能让游客觉得他们的旅行是有收获的。修饰名词elements，需用形容词cultural作定语。故填cultural。 44．考查连词。句意：政府采取了一系列政策，比如将演出引入校园、为基层演出提供资金以及提供艺术基金。“introducing shows to campuses(将演出引入校园)”、“financing performances for the grassroots(为基层演出提供资金)”和“providing art funds(提供艺术基金)”这几个动作是并列关系，所以用连词and连接。故填and。 45．考查形容词比较级。句意：这种支持使艺术团体能够创作出更好的演出，同时减少了对谋生的担忧。修饰名词anxieties，需用形容词作定语，结合“better”可知，此处为形容词比较级fewer。故填fewer。 主题02 人与社会——科学与技术—科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·江苏南通·期中） AI chatbots like “Comment Robert (评论罗伯特)” on Sina Weibo are actively taking part in public discussions. Do you care if the one you are talking to is a human 36 a robot? I don’t mind if the one talking to me is a robot. AI is an unstoppable trend (趋势) that 37 (lead) us into a new era. We all need to know that working 38 , talking to and even “befriending” AI will become a daily activity. Talking with AI can sometimes bring a unique sense of delight and 39 (satisfy). When 40 (talk) with someone online, I do care about 41 they are. If it’s a person, I feel more 42 (relax) because we probably share similar social experiences. That’s something chatbots can’t do. Chatbots exist in a world full of wrong information, 43 means they can sometimes make misleading comments or create 44 (confuse) for us humans. Not to mention, we are not yet fully skilled in using AI technology. It’s especially hard for teenagers 45 (tell) between people and AI. 【答案】 36．or 37．will lead/is leading 38．with 39．satisfaction 40．talking 41．who 42．relaxed 43．which 44．confusion 45．to tell 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了人们对与AI聊天机器人的交流看法，以及AI带来的利弊和挑战。 36．考查连词。句意：你介意和你交谈的是人还是机器人吗？结合语意可知，此处表示选择关系，应用连词or连接两个并列的名词，表示“或者”。故填or。 37．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：人工智能是一个不可阻挡的趋势，它将/正在引领我们进入一个新的时代。根据句中is可知，主句使用一般现在时，结合语意可知，从句可用一般将来时描述将来的动作，即will lead；或者从句可用现在进行时表示现阶段正在进行的动作，空处为that引导的定语从句中的谓语动词，修饰先行词trend，从句中谓语动词与先行词trend保持一致，trend为单数名词，be动词用is。故填will lead/ is leading。 38．考查介词。句意：我们都需要知道，与人工智能一起工作、交谈甚至“交朋友”将成为一项日常活动。此处为固定搭配work with，表示“与……一起工作”。故填with。 39．考查名词。句意：与人工智能交谈有时会带来一种独特的愉悦感和满足感。空处与delight并列作宾语，应用名词satisfaction，表示“满足”，为不可数名词。故填satisfaction。 40．考查状语从句的省略。句意：当在网上与某人交谈时，我确实在乎他们是谁。此处为时间状语从句的省略，当从句主语与主句主语一致，且从句中含有be动词时，可以省略从句的主语和be动词，此处完整形式为When I am talking with someone online，省略了I am，保留talking。故填talking。 41．考查宾语从句。句意：当在网上与某人交谈时，我确实在乎他们是谁。此处引导宾语从句，从句中缺少表语，表示“谁”，应用连接代词who引导。故填who。 42．考查形容词。句意：如果是人，我会感到更放松，因为我们可能有相似的社会经历。此处为feel后接形容词作表语，且修饰人，应用-ed结尾形容词relaxed，表示“感到放松的”。故填relaxed。 43．考查定语从句。句意：聊天机器人存在于一个充满错误信息的世界里，这意味着它们有时会做出误导性的评论或给我们人类制造困惑。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子的内容，在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 44．考查名词。句意：聊天机器人存在于一个充满错误信息的世界里，这意味着它们有时会做出误导性的评论或给我们人类制造困惑。此处为动词create后接名词作宾语，表示“困惑”，应用confusion，为不可数名词。故填confusion。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：对青少年来说，区分人和人工智能尤其困难。此处为固定句型It’s + adj. + for sb to do sth，表示“对某人来说做某事是……的”，it为形式主语，空处应用动词不定式作真正主语。故填to tell。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·江苏徐州市铜山区·期中） Deepseek, a remarkable Chinese-made AI, has recently become 41 hit globally. It was developed by a group of talented Chinese researchers with the aim of 42 (advance) artificial intelligence technology. 43 makes Deepseek stand out is its powerful capabilities (能力). It can handle a wide range of tasks, from natural language processing to image 44 (recognize). It can identify various objects and scenes with impressive precision (精确). In natural language processing, it can generate high-quality text, answer difficult questions accurately, 45 even involve in intelligent conversations. The success of Deepseek is not accidental. It benefits from the continuous investment in AI research in China and the rich talent pool (人才库) in this field. The researchers behind Deepseek 46 (make) huge efforts to improve its algorithms (算法) and performance. They have also put the 47 (late) technology into the development process. Moreover, Deepseek has found application in many industries. In the medical field, it can help doctors diagnose (诊断) diseases by analyzing medical images and patient data. In the education sector, it can provide personalized learning resources 48 students. In the business world, it can help companies with market analysis and customer service. As Deepseek continues to gain popularity, it is playing an 49 (increase) important role in promoting international cooperation in the AI field. It shows the world the remarkable achievements 50 Chinese AI technology has made and increases the confidence of the Chinese scientific community. 【答案】 41．a 42．advancing 43．What 44．recognition 45．and 46．have made 47．latest 48．for 49．increasingly 50．that/which 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了中国制造的人工智能产品Deepseek最近在全球范围内大受欢迎，介绍了Deepseek的强大功能。 41．考查冠词。句意：中国制造的人工智能产品Deepseek最近在全球范围内大受欢迎。a hit表示“轰动一时”。故填a。 42．考查非谓语动词。句意：它是由一群才华横溢的中国研究人员开发的，旨在推进人工智能技术。作介词的宾语，用动名词形式。故填advancing。 43．考查主语从句。句意：让Deepseek脱颖而出的是它强大的功能。引导主语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故用what，首字母大写。故填What。 44．考查名词。句意：它可以处理范围广泛的任务，从自然语言处理到图像识别。作宾语，用名词recognition。故填recognition。 45．考查连词。句意：在自然语言处理中，它可以生成高质量的文本，准确地回答难题，甚至参与智能对话。结合前后文语境可知为并列关系，用连词and。故填and。 46．考查时态。句意：Deepseek背后的研究人员已经做出了巨大的努力来改进它的算法和性能。表示过去的动作对现在产生影响，用现在完成时，主语为researchers，助动词用have。故填have made。 47．考查形容词。句意：他们还将最新技术应用到开发过程中。修饰名词technology，表示“最新的”用形容词latest。故填latest。 48．考查介词。句意：在教育领域，它可以为学生提供个性化的学习资源。短语provide sth. for sb.表示“为某人提供某物”。故填for。 49．考查形容词。句意：随着Deepseek的不断普及，它在推动人工智能领域的国际合作方面发挥着越来越重要的作用。修饰形容词important用副词increasingly。故填increasingly。 50．考查定语从句。句意：它向世界展示了中国人工智能技术取得的显著成就，增强了中国科学界的信心。定语从句修饰先行词achievements，在从句作宾语，指物，故填that/which。 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—物质与非物质文化遗产 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·江苏南通如皋市·期中） When people think of temple fairs in China, they often imagine iconic lion dances and traditional performances. However, for 36 (local) in Sihong, Jiangsu Province, Qiangan Dance (钱杆舞) is the tradition that best represents their cultural identity. A qiangan is a stick made of bamboo or wood, usually 37 (decorate) with copper coins (铜钱), bells and ribbons. Qiangan Dance performers use the qiangan 38 (tap) their shoulders, waists, legs and other body parts while 39 (dance) to the rhythm of local folk music. Because of its cultural importance, Qiangan Dance 40 (recognize) as an intangible cultural heritage in Jiangsu province in 2023. Hu Bo, 50, president of the Qiangan Dance Association in Sihong County, was born into a family of folk artists. He 41 (begin) learning the dance as a child and has practiced it for decades. What interests him most is the Huaihe culture behind the dance. Sihong County lies along the Huaihe River, 42 divides northern and southern China. Despite its cultural value, Qiangan Dance, 43 a certain extent, is at the risk of being forgotten. Many young people leave Sihong for work, and few are practicing it now, Hu recalled. To fight against this cultural 44 (ignore), Hu formed a training team. They regularly showcase the dance at temple fairs, museums, and competitions. Hu also shares performances online, attracting enthusiasts who inspire him to “bring Qiangan Dance to a 45 (big) stage.” 【答案】 36．locals 37．decorated 38．to tap 39．dancing 40．was recognized 41．began 42．which 43．to 44．ignorance 45．bigger 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了江苏泗洪的传统舞蹈——钱杆舞。 36．考查名词。句意：然而，对于江苏省泗洪的当地人来说，钱杆舞是最能代表他们文化身份的传统。名词local作宾语，意为“当地人”，是可数名词，这里泛指泗洪所有当地人，要用复数形式。故填locals。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：钱杆是一根由竹子或木头制成的棍子，通常用铜钱、铃铛和丝带装饰。“(decorate) with copper coins (铜钱), bells and ribbons”作伴随状语，decorate(装饰)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语A qiangan是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填decorated。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：钱杆舞表演者用钱杆敲击他们的肩膀、腰部、腿部和身体其他部位，同时随着当地民间音乐的节奏跳舞。use...to do sth.是固定用法，意为“用……来做某事”，这里表示用“钱杆”来“敲击身体部位”，用不定式作目的状语。故填to tap。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：钱杆舞表演者用钱杆敲击他们的肩膀、腰部、腿部和身体其他部位，同时随着当地民间音乐的节奏跳舞。“while (dance) to the rhythm of local folk music”作伴随状语，dance(跳舞)用非谓语动词形式，与其逻辑主语Qiangan Dance performers之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填dancing。 40．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：由于其文化重要性，钱杆舞在2023年被认定为江苏省非物质文化遗产。recognize(认定)是谓语动词，与主语Qiangan Dance之间是被动关系，结合时间状语是“in 2023”可知，动作发生在过去，要用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是专有名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填was recognized。 41．考查时态。句意：他从小就开始学习这种舞蹈，并练习了几十年。begin(开始)是谓语动词，与主语 He之间是主动关系，根据“as a child”可知，事情发生在过去，要用一般过去时态。故填began。 42．考查定语从句。句意：泗洪县位于淮河沿岸，淮河将中国南北分开。“____ divides northern and southern China”是一个非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词the Huaihe River，指物，关系词将其代入从句中作主语，要用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 43．考查介词。句意：尽管钱杆舞有其文化价值，但在一定程度上，它有被遗忘的风险。to a certain extent是固定短语，意为“在一定程度上”。故填to。 44．考查名词。句意：为了对抗这种文化上的忽视，胡波组建了一个训练团队。提示词作宾语，用名词ignorance，意为“忽视，无知”，不可数名词。故填ignorance。 45．考查形容词比较级。句意：胡波还在网上分享表演，吸引了很多爱好者，这激励他“把钱杆舞带到更大的舞台上”。根据语境可知，这里是和现在的舞台作比较，要用形容词比较级bigger作定语，意为“更大的”。故填bigger。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·江苏扬州高邮市·期中） The traditional Chinese Longtaitou Festival falls on the second day of the second month in the Chinese lunar calendar. Ancient people believed that after this day, rainfall increases because the rain-bringing Dragon King 36 (awaken) from his winter sleep. 37 is said that “Er yue er, long tai tou, ” means on the second day of the second month, the dragon lifts his head. The festival celebrates ancient agrarian (耕地的) Chinese culture. While some of traditional ways to celebrate it are no 38 (long) practiced, others continue to exist. The most famous tradition is getting 39 haircut. People believe that going to the barber on this day gets rid of bad luck, but having your hair cut during the first month of the traditional Chinese calendar 40 (bring) bad luck. During the festival, people 41 East China’s Fujian province often make tofu and vegetable balls to pray (祈祷) for family and business. Fried beans are 42 (particular) important festival food for people in Shandong province. Eating chengyao cakes, 43 are made with sticky rice, is a tradition in Suzhou. Meanwhile other foods, like dumplings, spring rolls and popcorn, are named after dragon body parts 44 (mark) the day. Noodles are dragon’s beard (long xu), dumplings are dragon’s ears (long er), spring rolls are dragon’s scales(long lin), and popcorn dragon 45 (seed) (long zi). 【答案】 36．has awakened/awakens 37．It 38．longer 39．a 40．brings 41．in 42．particularly 43．which 44．to mark 45．seeds 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国传统节日二月二龙抬头。 36．考查动词时态。句意：古代的人们相信，在这一天之后，降雨量会增加，因为带来雨水的龙王已经从（或会从）它的冬眠中苏醒过来。空处作谓语，此处可以表示龙王从冬眠中醒来这一动作在过去已完成，且对现在（降雨增多）产生了影响，使用现在完成时，也可以表示陈述客观事实，使用一般现在时，主语为the rain-bringing Dragon King，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填has awakened/awakens。 37．考查代词。句意：据说“二月二，龙抬头”，意思是在农历二月初二这一天，龙会抬起它的头。It is said that...为固定句型，it为形式主语，that引导主语从句，句首字母需大写。故填It。 38．考查固定搭配。句意：虽然一些庆祝这个节日的传统方式不再被践行了，但其他的方式仍然存在。固定短语no longer，意为“不再”，符合题意。故填longer。 39．考查冠词。句意：最著名的传统是去理一次发。get a haircut是固定搭配，意为“理发”。故填a。 40．考查动词时态。句意：人们相信在这一天去理发店可以摆脱厄运，但是在中国传统农历的第一个月理发会带来厄运。空处作谓语，该句描述的是人们长期持有的一种观念，时态为一般现在时，主语为动名词短语，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故填brings。 41．考查介词。句意：在这个节日期间，中国东部福建省的人们经常制作豆腐和菜丸，来为家庭和生意祈福。“in + 地点”是常见的表达方位的结构，意为“在…… 地方”。故填in。 42．考查副词。句意：对于山东省的人们来说，炒豆是特别重要的节日食品。修饰形容词important，需用副词particularly，作状语。故填particularly。 43．考查定语从句。句意：吃用糯米制作的撑腰糕是苏州的一项传统。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是chengyao cakes，指物，且关系词在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：与此同时，其他食物，比如饺子、春卷和爆米花，都以龙的身体部位命名，以此来纪念这一天。结合语意可知，食物以龙的身体部位命名，是为了纪念这天，空处作目的状语，需用动词不定式。故填to mark。 45．考查名词。句意：面条是龙须（long xu），饺子是龙耳（long er），春卷是龙鳞（long lin），爆米花是龙子（long zi）。此处列举各种食物与龙身体部位的对应关系，且popcorn通常是复数概念（多粒爆米花），所以popcorn对应的seed也应用复数形式seeds。故填seeds。 主题01 人与自我——生活与学习—认识自我，丰富自我，完善自我 （24-25学年高一下·江苏苏州·期中） When Wang Jibing, known as the food delivery poet, received an invitation to participate in the CCTV Spring Festival Gala as a representative of ordinary yet remarkable 36 (individual), he was overjoyed. Born in Xuzhou, Jiangsu province, Wang 37 (quit) school at 14 and has tried a variety of jobs over the past decades. In 2018, he began working as a deliveryman in Kunshan, Jiangsu. Despite the 38 (favorable) living conditions, he has never given up writing poems. In 2022, one of Wang’s friends posted his poem Man in a Hurry online, which became 39 instant hit and was viewed over 20 million times. So far, Wang has written over 4,000 poems, many of which, 40 Man in a Hurry, Forgive, and New temple, are obviously impacted by his working experiences as a deliveryman. Wang finds much of his 41 (inspire) on the road. He enjoys his job as a deliveryman, 42 , he believes, fuels his creativity. These days, the food delivery poet hardly has time to take any orders. His days 43 (fill) with book signings, appearances in the media and various activities across the country. However, Wang still goes out to deliver food whenever he returns to Kunshan. Today, 44 (weave) through the streets and alleys (小巷) of the city brings him much enjoyment 45 inspires extraordinary art in him. 【答案】 36．individuals 37．quit/quitted 38．unfavorable 39．an 40．like 41．inspiration 42．which 43．are filled 44．weaving 45．and 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是被称为“外卖诗人”的王计兵，他在艰苦的生活条件下坚持写诗，并因诗歌在网络上走红后受邀参加央视春晚的经历。 36．考查名词复数。句意：当被称为外卖诗人的王计兵收到作为普通而杰出个人代表参加中央电视台春节联欢晚会的邀请时，他非常高兴。individual为可数名词，作宾语，空前无限定词，所以此处需用复数形式表示泛指。故填individuals。 37．考查动词时态。句意：王计兵出生于江苏省徐州市，14岁辍学，在过去的几十年里尝试过各种工作。根据时间状语at 14可知，此处用一般过去时，谓语动词为动词过去式，quit的过去式可以是quit或quitted。故填quit/quitted。 38．考查形容词。句意：尽管生活条件不佳，他从未放弃写诗。此处为形容词作定语修饰名词短语living conditions，根据句意和逻辑关系，应使用favorable的反义词unfavorable。故填unfavorable。 39．考查冠词。句意：2022年，王计兵的一个朋友在网上发布了他的《赶时间的人》这首诗，该诗立即成为热门话题，浏览量超过2000万次。hit意为“很受欢迎的人（或事物）”为可数名词单数，空前无限定词，所以此处使用冠词，结合句意，此处表示“一个热门话题”为泛指意义，且instant以元音音素开头，前面需用不定冠词an。故填an。 40．考查固定短语。句意：到目前为止，王计兵已经写了超过4000首诗，其中许多像《赶时间的人》、《请原谅》和《新寺庙》，明显受到了他作为外卖员的工作经历的影响。空后为名词，所以此处使用介词，结合句意，此处列举的是一些事例，所以此处使用介词like意为“像，如同……”符合句意。故填like。 41．考查名词。句意：王计兵在道路上找到了很多灵感。此处为名词作宾语，inspire的名词为inspiration意为“灵感”符合句意，且为不可数名词。故填inspiration。 42．考查定语从句。句意：他喜欢自己的外卖员工作，他认为这激发了他的创造力。此处为关系词引导的非限定性定语从句，从句中缺少主语，该句中的he believes为插入语，先行词his job as a deliveryman指的是事物，所以此处使用关系代词which。故填which。 43．考查谓语动词。句意：他的日子被签名售书、媒体露面和全国各地的各种活动所填满。此处为谓语动词，根据上文的谓语动词has可知，此处使用一般现在时，主语His days与fill之间为被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为名词复数，强调个体，所以谓语动词为复数形式。故填are filled。 44．考查现在分词。句意：如今，穿梭于昆山市的大街小巷给他带来了许多快乐，并且激励了他创作出非凡的艺术作品。此处为非谓语动词作主语，表示经常性发生的动作，所以使用动名词形式weaving作主语。故填weaving。 45．考查连词。句意：如今，穿梭于昆山市的大街小巷给他带来了许多快乐，并且激励了他创作出非凡的艺术作品。此处为连词连接两个并列谓语动词brings和inspires，所以此处使用并列连词and。故填and。 主题02 人与社会——科学与技术—科技发展与信息技术创新，科学精神，信息安全 （24-25学年高一下·江苏盐城东台市·期中） Robots play growing role in elderly care China is witnessing an increasingly important part AI robots play in elderly care services, offering novel solutions to the challenges of an aging population. The latest data from the authority show that by the end of last year, China’s population aged 60 and above 36 (reach) 310 million, accounting for roughly 22 percent of its total. 37 (face) with this situation, China launched new guidelines calling for the development of advanced AI robots to bridge elderly care service gaps. Across China, AI robots are changing elderly care. In a nursing home in South China’s Shenzhen, an elderly resident curiously reaches out 38 (hold) the hand of Xia Lan, a humanlike robot designed specifically for family and wellness applications. “Can you dance for us?” one senior asks, 39 (cause) smiles from those around. “We lay great stress on the application of technology in elderly care,” said Li Xipo, director of 40 nursing home. “By using AI robots and robotic pets, we aim to improve seniors’ quality of life.” In Chengdu, Pacific Care Home has introduced a robot named Yang Yang, 41 wakes residents each morning, provides regional and national weather 42 (update), and reminds them of their daily activities. “Future robots will be able to predict health risks and provide active care just 43 a family member at home,” said Zhang Yunquan, a researcher at the Institute of Computing Technology of the Chinese Academy of Sciences. “Elderly care robots will ease home-based care challenges and help realize the economic potential of the elderly care service, 44 all of this is based on the condition that we will focus on 45 (technology) development, high-quality elderly care products and ecosystem protection to push forward the industry’s growth.” 【答案】 36．had reached 37．Faced 38．to hold 39．causing 40．the 41．which 42．updates 43．like 44．but 45．technological 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了AI机器人在中国养老服务中扮演越来越重要的角色。 36．考查动词时态。句意：权威机构的最新数据显示，截至去年年底，中国60岁及以上人口已达3.1亿，约占其总人口的22%。空处为句子的谓语动词。根据时间状语by the end of last year可知，此处需用过去完成时，表示在过去某个时间之前已经完成的动作。故填had reached。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：面对这种情况，中国发布了新的指导方针，呼吁发展先进的人工智能机器人，以弥补养老服务方面的差距。此处需用非谓语动词作状语，be faced with为固定短语，意为“面对”，此处省略be动词，用过去分词形式作状语。故填Faced。 38．考查非谓语动词。句意：在中国南部的深圳一家养老院，一位老年居民好奇地伸出手，握住专为家庭和健康应用设计的人形机器人“小兰”的手。此处需用动词不定式作目的状语。此处老人伸手是为了握住机器人的手。故填to hold。 39．考查非谓语动词。句意：“你能为我们跳舞吗？”一位老人问道，引起周围人的微笑。此处需用非谓语动词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，用现在分词形式。故填causing。 40．考查冠词。句意：“我们非常重视技术在养老服务中的应用，”这家养老院的院长李西波说。此处特指前面提到的养老院，需用定冠词the修饰。故填the。 41．考查定语从句。句意：在成都，太平洋养老院引进了一个名叫“洋洋”的机器人，它每天早上叫醒居民，提供地区和国家的天气更新，并提醒他们日常活动。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为“a robot named Yang Yang”，指物，且从句缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 42．考查名词复数。句意：在成都，太平洋养老院引进了一个名叫“洋洋”的机器人，它每天早上叫醒居民，提供地区和国家的天气更新，并提醒他们日常活动。update为可数名词“更新的信息”，此处表示泛指，且没有冠词限定，需用名词复数形式。故填updates。 43．考查介词。句意：中国科学院计算技术研究所的研究员张云泉说：“未来的机器人将能够预测健康风险，并提供像家庭成员一样的主动护理。”此处表示“像……一样”，需用介词like。故填like。 44．考查连词。句意：养老机器人将缓解家庭护理的挑战，并帮助实现养老服务的经济潜力，而所有这一切都是基于我们将专注于技术发展、高质量养老产品和生态系统保护，以推动行业增长的条件。前一句说养老机器人的好处，后一句说实现这些好处的条件，前后是转折关系，所以用连词 but。故填but。 45．考查形容词。句意：养老机器人将缓解家庭护理的挑战，并帮助实现养老服务的经济潜力，而所有这一切都是基于我们将专注于技术发展、高质量养老产品和生态系统保护，以推动行业增长的条件。分析句子结构可知，此处需用形容词作定语修饰名词development，technological意为“技术的”。故填technological。 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—物质与非物质文化遗产 Passage 1 （24-25学年高一下·江苏南通海安市·期中） It is a corridor where the wind howls and sand dances year-round, the Qilian Mountains towering to the south and the deserts lying to the north. The Hexi Corridor, a passageway, 36 (refer) to as a window through 37 China and the world reach out to each other. Nowhere in the Hexi Corridor does a traveler feel closer to those who come before him 38 at Yumen Pass. The corridor’s westernmost end, located 90 kilometers northwest of Dunhuang, is 39 serves as a starting point 40 (load) with both historical and emotional weight. For those 41 (depart), this is the final farewell to familiar soil, a place for lingering glances before disappearing into the unknown, while for those arriving, it is a gateway of hope — the desert and its hardships behind them, and ahead, the lively trading center of Dunhuang. In Chinese, yumen means “jade gate”. Raw jade once traveled through the corridor, part of the ancient Silk Road, to workshops 42 it was created into exquisite (精致的) ritual and decorations. Not just jade, the techniques of metalworking also 43 (go) across this route, long before Zhang Qian’s landmark journey. 44 (connect) worlds, the Han emperors knew they had to protect it. So the Great Wall was built over 11,000 kilometers to prevent the 45 (destroy) of the network of communication. But now remaining parts of this wall can be found only a few kilometers away. 【答案】 36．is referred 37．which 38．than 39．what 40．loaded 41．departing 42．where 43．had gone 44．To connect 45．destruction 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了河西走廊的历史以及重要意义。 36．考查时态语态。句意：河西走廊是一条通道，被称为中国与世界交流的窗口。主语The Hexi Corridor与谓语构成被动关系，且描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，谓语用单数。故填is referred。 37．考查定语从句。句意：河西走廊是一条通道，被称为中国与世界交流的窗口。介词+关系代词结构定语从句修饰先行词window，作介词的宾语，指物，故填which。 38．考查固定句型。句意：在河西走廊上，没有哪个地方比玉门关更能让人感到与前人的距离更近了。根据上文closer可知为比较级，与than连用。故填than。 39．考查表语从句。句意：走廊的最西端，位于敦煌西北90公里处，是承载着历史和情感重量的起点。引导表语从句，从句缺少主语，指物，故填what。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：走廊的最西端，位于敦煌西北90公里处，是承载着历史和情感重量的起点。此处load与point构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填loaded。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：对那些离开的人来说，这是对熟悉的土地的最后告别，是在消失在未知世界之前流连的地方；而对那些到达的人来说，这是希望的门户——沙漠及其艰辛在他们身后，前方是热闹的贸易中心敦煌。此处depart与those构成主动关系，用现在分词作定语。故填departing。 42．考查定语从句。句意：未经加工的玉石曾经穿过古丝绸之路的走廊，运到作坊，制作成精美的仪式和装饰品。定语从句修饰先行词workshops，关系词在从句作地点状语，故填where。 43．考查时态。句意：不仅是玉器，金属加工技术也在这条路线上流传，早在张骞里程碑式的旅程之前。根据后文“long before Zhang Qian’s landmark journey”可知，表示过去的过去，用过去完成时。故填had gone。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：为了连接世界，汉朝皇帝知道他们必须保护它。此处connect作目的状语，用不定式，首字母大写。故填To connect。 45．考查名词。句意：因此，为了防止通信网络的破坏，长城修建了11000多公里。作动词的宾语，用名词destruction。故填destruction。 Passage 2 （24-25学年高一下·江苏宿迁市沭阳县·期中） Shuyang, 36 (locate) in northern Jiangsu Province, is a charming county with “three treasures”: flower nurseries, historical figures and distinctive food. As China’s largest flower production base, over 50% of its population works in horticulture, 37 (create)endless sea of blossoms every spring. The town takes pride in being the hometown of Yu Ji, 38 legendary beauty whose courage inspired poets through Chinese history. Her statue stands in the Nanhu Park, 39 attracts many people to appreciate it. There is a 40 (vary) of delicious food in Shuyang. Among 41 (it) most typical dishes is “Xiao Bing Jia Rou”. Locals claim the secret lies 42 the 200-year-old fermentation method of the dough, and modern versions now 43 (include) various fillings like pork and vegetables. Great changes 44 (take) place in Shuyang over the past decades. However, what makes it unique is that it preserves tradition while embracing change. Farmers still use ancestral techniques 45 (grow) flowers, yet sell them through live-streaming. Old recipes gain new life as young chefs add coffee infusions to traditional pastries. Here, every bite and blossom tells a story. 【答案】 36．located 37．creating 38．a 39．which 40．variety 41．its 42．in 43．include 44．have taken 45．to grow 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了江苏省北部沭阳县通过其作为中国最大花卉生产基地的产业规模、历史人物虞姬的文化象征意义、传统美食“小饼夹肉”的工艺传承，以及在现代化进程中传统与现代融合的独特发展模式，展现该地兼具文化底蕴与时代活力的城市形象。 36．考查非谓语动词。句意：沭阳，地处江苏省北部，是一座迷人的县城，拥有“三宝”：花卉苗圃、历史名人以及特色美食。空处为非谓语动词作定语，主语“Shuyang”和动词“locate”之间为被动关系，用过去分词形式。故填located。 37．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国最大的花卉生产基地，当地超过50%的人口从事园艺工作，每年春天都会营造出一望无际的花海。空处为非谓语动词作状语，表示主句所产生的自然而然的结果，create与逻辑主语之间为主动关系，所以此处使用现在分词形式。故填creating。 38．考查冠词。句意：这座城镇以成为虞姬的故乡而自豪。虞姬是一位传奇的美人，她的勇敢激励着中国历史上的众多诗人。空处为修饰名词单数“beauty”，表示泛指，意为“美人”，用不定冠词形式，且legendary的首个音素为辅音。故填a。 39．考查定语从句。句意：她的雕像矗立在南湖公园内，吸引着众多游客前来观赏。空处为定语从句的关系词；先行词为“Her statue”，在非限制性定语从句中担当主语，用关系代词which引导。故填which。 40．考查名词。句意：沭阳有各种各样的美食。空处为名词形式，构成短语a variety of，意为“各种各样的……”，符合句意。故填variety。 41．考查代词。句意：其中最具代表性的菜肴之一是“小饼夹肉”。空处为修饰名词用形容词性物主代词，意为“它的”。故填its。 42．考查介词。句意：当地人声称，这道美食的秘诀在于拥有200年历史的面团发酵方法，而现在的改良版本还加入了猪肉和蔬菜等各种馅料。空处为介词形式，构成固定搭配lie in，意为“在于……”，符合句意。故填in。 43．考查谓语动词。句意：当地人声称，这道美食的秘诀在于拥有200年历史的面团发酵方法，而现在的改良版本还加入了猪肉和蔬菜等各种馅料。空处为并列句的谓语动词；根据“now”可知，本句时态为一般现在时；主语“modern versions”，复数，和动词“include”之间为主动关系。故填include。 44．考查谓语动词。句意：在过去的几十年里，沭阳发生了巨大的变化。空处为本句谓语动词；根据“over the past decades”可知，本句时态为现在完成时；主语为“great changes”，复数，和动词短语“take place”之间为主动关系。故填have taken。 45．考查非谓语动词。句意：农民们仍然使用祖传的技术来种花，但却通过直播的方式销售花卉。空处为非谓语动词形式担当目的状语，用动词不定式形式。故填to grow。 主题02 人与社会——历史、社会与文化—社会热点问题 （24-25学年高一下·江苏无锡宜兴市·期中） China’s annual 3・15 Consumer Rights Gala, organized by state media, has once again uncovered 36 (alarm) food safety misconduct, causing quick government action. Some seafood producers in Yancheng, Jiangsu province were found to be increasing shrimp weight by up to 20% through chemical additives (添加剂), 37 not only fools consumers but also brings a threat to public health. In 38 (respond), the State Administration for Market Regulation conducted overnight checks across nine provinces, ensuring strict punishment. A national food safety reporting system 39 (launch) in the past few weeks to further protect people’s health. Last year alone, regulators handled over 39 million complaints and recovered 5.16 billion yuan ($713 million) for affected customers. 40 (additional), the gala also addressed issues such as defective maternal products and illegal robocalls. However, food safety is still a central concern, remaining 41 (solve). With ongoing food safety issues, consumers are advised to exercise caution and consider homemade meals 42 a safer choice. Homemade meals ensure quality and reduce dependence on 43 (process) foods linked to immoral practices. 44 strengthening monitoring is necessary, individual awareness is key 45 safeguarding health. 【答案】 36．alarming 37．which 38．response 39．has been launched 40．Additionally 41．to be solved 42．as 43．processed 44．While/Though/Although 45．to 【导语】这是一篇说明文，介绍了中国年度3・15消费者权益晚会曝光的食品安全问题及政府的应对措施，同时提及其他相关问题和消费者的自我保护建议。 36．考查形容词。句意：中国一年一度的由国家媒体组织的3・15消费者权益晚会再次揭露了令人担忧的食品安全不当行为，引发了政府的迅速行动。此处应填入形容词作定语修饰名词food safety misconduct，此处表达的是“令人担忧的食品安全不当行为”，空白处应填v-ing形式的形容词alarming，意为“令人担忧的”，故填alarming。 37．考查定语从句。句意：江苏省盐城市的一些海鲜生产商被发现通过化学添加剂使虾的重量增加20%，这不仅欺骗了消费者，还对公众健康构成了威胁。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，关系词在从句中作主语，指物，应用关系代词which引导，故填which。 38．考查名词。句意：作为回应，国家市场监督管理总局在九个省份进行了通宵检查，确保严格处罚。空白处在句子中作宾语，使用名词，且in response为固定短语，表示“作为回应”，故填response。 39．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去的几周里，国家启动了一个食品安全报告系统，以进一步保护人们的健康。此处应填入谓语动词，根据时间状语in the past few weeks可知，句子表示的是过去的动作对现在的影响，谓语动词应用现在完成时，主语system与launch之间为被动关系，应用现在完成时的被动语态，且主语为单数，助动词用has，故填has been launched。 40．考查副词。句意：此外，晚会还讨论了有缺陷的母婴产品和非法自动语音电话等问题。此处修饰整个句子，应填入副词additionally，意为“此外”，作状语，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Additionally。 41．考查非谓语动词。句意：然而，食品安全仍然是一个核心问题，有待解决。remain to be done为固定用法，表示“某事有待被做”，solve与food safety之间为被动关系，应用动词不定式的被动语态，故填to be solved。 42．考查介词。句意：随着食品安全问题的持续存在，建议消费者保持谨慎，将自制餐食视为更安全的选择。consider...as...为固定短语，表示“将……视为……”，故填as。 43．考查形容词。句意：自制餐食确保质量，减少对与不道德行为相关的加工食品的依赖。此处修饰名词foods，应用 process的形容词形式processed“加工过的”，作定语，故填processed。 44．考查连词。句意：虽然加强监测是必要的，但个人意识是保障健康的关键。此处应填入连词连接两个句子，根据“strengthening monitoring is necessary(加强监测是必要的)”以及“individual awareness is key(个人意识是……的关键)”可知，前后句之间为转折关系，意为“虽然，尽管”，应用while/although/though引导让步状语从句，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填While/Although/Though。 45．考查介词。句意：虽然加强监管是必要的，但个人意识是维护健康的关键。“be key to” 是固定短语，意为“是……的关键”，符合语境。故填to。 主题03 人与自然——自然生态—人与环境、人与动植物 （24-25学年高一下·江苏扬州市邗江区·期中） In the vast 400-square-kilometer area of the Kuaiji Mountain in Shaoxing, East China’s Zhejiang Province, a collection of torreya trees (香榧) has stood the test of time. Among them 56 (be) tens of thousands of trees that are over 100 years old, with nearly 100 trees exceeding 1,000 years 57 age. Zhan’ao village is located at the heart of this ancient Chinese torreya tree group. For centuries, generations of villagers have dedicated 58 (them) to safeguarding these natural wonders. The 63-year-old Huang Tianming is one such guardian. He and his own family 59 (care) for Chinese torreya trees for over four decades. According to Huang, 60 has been dedicated to caring for more than 26 Chinese torreya trees of over 100 years old, he spends more than 200 days every year in the Chinese torreya forest, weeding, fertilizing and pruning. In his family, six generations 61 (involve) in the conservation effort, with the 62 (old) member being 98 years old. Nowadays, when Huang climbs the mountain, he often brings along his grandchildren. The Chinese torreya trees are particularly sensitive to climate change. Heavy snowfall, for example, can damage the trees if not 63 (remove) promptly. “ 64 you treat the Chinese torreya trees well, they will return the favor,” Huang noted, as the Chinese torreya trees are not only environmentally significant, but also serve as an economic resource. The wood of the tree is 65 (high) prized for its quality, and its fruits have various culinary (烹饪) uses such as in chocolate and nuts. This sentiment reflects the deep symbolic relationship between humans and nature. 【答案】 56．are 57．of 58．themselves 59．have cared 60．who 61．are involved 62．oldest 63．removed 64．If 65．highly 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了人们对香榧树的保护及香榧树的用途。 56．考查时态。句意：其中有数以万计的树龄超过100年的树木，其中近100棵树龄超过1000年。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，句子主语为“tens of thousands of trees”，为复数形式，空格处应用“are”。故填are。 57．考查介词。句意：其中有数以万计的树龄超过100年的树木，其中近100棵树龄超过1000年。固定搭配years of age表示年龄。故填of。 58．考查代词。句意：几个世纪以来，几代村民一直致力于保护这些自然奇观。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“dedicate oneself to doing sth.”，意为“致力于做某事”，故空格处应用反身代词“themselves”。故填themselves。 59．考查时态。句意：他和自己的家人照顾香榧树已经40多年了。根据句意和句中“for over four decades”可知，句子应用现在完成时，表示动作开始于过去，持续到现在，“He and his own family”和“have”连用，“care”的过去分词为“cared”，故空格处应填“have cared”。故填have cared。 60．考查定语从句。句意：据黄介绍，他一直致力于照顾26棵100多年历史的香榧树，每年在香榧林中度过200多天，除草、施肥和修剪。分析句子可知，句子为非限制性定语从句，先行词为“Huang”，指人，在从句中作主语，故应用关系代词“who”引导从句。故填who。 61．考查时态和语态。句意：在他的家族中，有六代人参与了保护工作，其中最年长的成员已经98岁了。根据句意可知，句子陈述的是客观事实，应用一般现在时，分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“be involved in…”，意为“参与……”，句子主语为“six generations”，与“are”连用，故空格处应用“are involved”。故填are involved。 62．考查形容词最高级。句意：在他的家族中，有六代人参与了保护工作，其中最年长的成员已经98岁了。分析句子可知，“member”为名词，空格处应用形容词，作定语，根据句中定冠词“the”可知，空格处应用形容词最高级“oldest”，表示最年长的成员已经98岁。故填oldest。 63．考查状语从句的省略。句意：例如，如果不及时清除，大雪可能会损坏树木。分析句子可知，句子为“if”引导的条件状语从句，从句为一般现在时的被动语态，谓语为“is not  removed”，从句主语与主句主语一致，为“Heavy snowfall”，且谓语中含有“be”，可省略从句主语和“be”，故空格处应填“remove”的过去分词“removed”。故填removed。 64．考查条件状语从句。句意：黄指出：“如果你善待香榧树，它们也会回报你。”因为香榧不仅对环境有重要意义，而且是一种经济资源。分析句子可知，句子为条件状语从句，结合句意可知，应用“If”引导从句，意为“如果”， 如果你善待香榧树，它们也会回报你，句首单词首字母大写。故填If。 65．考查副词。句意：这种树的木材因其质量而备受珍视，其果实有各种烹饪用途，如巧克力和坚果。分析句子可知，“is prized”为谓语动词，空格处应用副词，作状语，“highly”意为“很，非常”，副词词性。故填highly。 / 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $