浙江省绍兴市新昌县2025学年第一学期期末试卷 八年级英语

2025学年第一学期期末试卷 八年级英语 命题人：俞永恩 吕晓玲 董芳 陈晓晓 考生须知： 1. 全卷共8页，有四大部分，76小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did Bill’s family go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou C. Shanghai. 2. Who does the man think should get the job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam. B. Fred. C. Baker. 3. What is Jason going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have some coffee. B. Take a basketball class. C. Watch a basketball game. 4. Why is Tommy unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack broke his pen. B. He couldn’t find his pen. C. He had a fight with Jack. 5. What do they need to make the mushroom soup? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One egg and three mushrooms. B. Two eggs and two mushrooms. C. Three eggs and one mushroom. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does Jeff think Linda is? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 7. When will Ann join Jeff and Mary? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Alan usually do on Sundays? A. Do his homework. B. Go to the zoo. C. Draw animals. 9. What does the girl think of penguins? A. Smart. B. Cool. C. Lovely. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who has communication problems according to the speaker? A. Parents and teachers. B. Parents and school children. C. Parents and children of all ages. 12. What should children remember when they talk with their parents? A. Show love and respect. B. Don’t get angry. C. Be honest. 13. Why should children tell their parents what they care about? A. Parents can feel their love. B. Parents can calm down soon. C. Parents may know their goals. 14. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. Who does the speaker mainly give the advice to? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate (气候) for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 16. How old is the tree in the picture? A. About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old. C. About 19 years old. D. About 22 years old. 17. According to the passage, which tree lived in a warmer and wetter place? A. B. C. D. 18. Where might you read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. In a history book. D. In a science book. B It was New Year’s Day. I stared at the “Resolution Board” in our classroom. Everyone had written goals like “Take up a new hobby” or “Learn to swim”. I finally wrote: “Run 5 kilometers without stopping.” At first, it seemed impossible. During PE class, I tried really hard, but couldn’t run two rounds around the track (跑道) without stopping. My friend Lena laughed. “You’ll give up in a week!” But I made a plan: run 10 minutes daily after school. In February, my legs felt stronger. But one rainy afternoon, I slipped (滑倒) and hurt my ankle (脚踝). For two weeks, I could only walk. “Maybe it doesn’t fit me. I have to quit.” I thought. Then my PE teacher showed me stretching (拉伸) exercises. “Rest isn’t failure,” she said. “Just change your plan.” In March, I started again – slowly. I tracked my progress on a calendar: Week 1: Run 1 km → Week 3: 2.5 km → Week 5: 4 km. On May 10th, our school held a charity run. When I finally crossed the 5 km finish line, Lena cheered loudest. Now I understand: ▲ They’re about trying, learning, and growing stronger. 19. What did the writer write on the “Resolution Board” on New Year’s Day? A. Learn to swim. B. Exercise every day. C. Take up a new hobby. D. Run 5 kilometers without stopping. 20. What does the underlined word “quit” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Give up. B. Keep on. C. Take up. D. Try on. 21. Which of the following can best be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Resolutions are hard to keep. B. Resolutions need much research. C. Resolutions need careful planning. D. Resolutions aren’t about being perfect. 22. Which is the right order of the story’s development? ① The writer started again, tracked progress, and reached 4 km. ② A slip hurt the writer’s ankle, but exercises helped him get better. ③ Finishing 5 km, the writer found that hard work helps people grow ④ The writer tried to run 5 km but met with problems. A. ①②③④ B. ④②①③ C. ④③①② D. ①④②③ C Life in China’s space station has become more enjoyable with a new kitchen! Astronauts recently used a special oven to cook delicious meals for the first time. Astronaut Wu Fei prepared chicken wings, placing them in the smart oven. About half an hour later, hot and tasty New Orleans-style chicken wings were ready. He and his partners also baked black pepper steaks. The six astronauts happily shared the homemade food. This space oven is much better than ovens on Earth. It has special safe designs, such as exact temperature control and a strong air cleaning system. This keeps baking safe and without smoke, which follows the station’s strict air quality rules. Cooking marks big progress for the astronauts’ life support (支持) system They now have over 190 different kinds of food to choose from. They can also bake things like cakes and nuts. Researchers keep making space food more delicious and healthier. What’s more, astronauts are growing fresh vegetables like lettuce and tomatoes in a “space garden”. This gives them healthy, fresh food, making their life in space more pleasant and comfortable. 23. According to the passage, what makes life in China’s space station more enjoyable? A. A new temperature control. B. A new kitchen. C. A new air cleaning system. D. A new garden. 24. How is the space oven better than ovens on Earth? A. It cooks food faster. B. It is bigger and smarter. C. It has special safe designs. D. It can make 190 kinds of food. 25. What do astronauts grow in the “space garden”? A. Grains like wheat and rice. B. Fruits like apples and pears. C. Plants like redwoods and lotus. D. Fresh vegetables like lettuce and tomatoes. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New changes make space oven designs better. B. Astronauts are trying to grow healthier vegetables. C. New changes make life in China’s space station more pleasant. D. Astronauts in China’s space station cook different kinds of food. D ①Henan Province is in the middle of China and is close to the Yellow River. It has a lot of historical and cultural treasures. By using these treasures well and trying new ideas, Henan has created new ways to show Yellow River culture to visitors. ②There are over 200 museums and historical places along the Yellow River in Henan. These places are like windows for people to learn about the Yellow River culture. From January to July this year, more than 42.6 million people visited museums in Henan. During the National Day holiday in early October, the most popular places of interest in Henan were all along the Yellow River. The Yellow River cultural tourism (旅游) area has become the liveliest part of Henan’s tourism. ③A 4,810-kilometer-long tourism road is under construction. It will connect 38 famous scenic spots and 46 other interesting but less well-known places along the Yellow River. Big cities like Luoyang and Zhengzhou are also working hard to make tourists’ trips more pleasant. ④Li Xinmin is a Hanfu makeup artist in Luoyang. In the busy season, she meets many tourists every day. In the past, Luoyang only had a one-month busy tourism season when the peonies bloomed (盛开), but now, tourists come in every month of the year. A local person said, “Luoyang has a more interesting cultural atmosphere (氛围) now. We can often see people wearing Hanfu on the street, and there are more fun museums.” By using its rich cultural heritage (遗产) to develop tourism, Luoyang has made visitors’ trips more meaningful. The mix of culture and tourism has attracted (吸引) tourists to Luoyang even in non-peak seasons. 27. Why has the Yellow River cultural tourism area become lively in Henan? A. It is close to big cities like Beijing. B There are new interesting places in Henan. C The Yellow River is the longest river in China. D. Henan uses its historical heritage well and tries new ideas. 28. How many people visited museums in Henan from January to July this year? A. About 46 million. B. Over 42.6 million. C. More than 38 million. D. Less than 10 million. 29. What can be learned about Luoyang in the last paragraph? A. It welcomes tourists all year round. B. It encourages tourists to wear Hanfu. C. Its peony season is less famous than before. D. Its tourism mainly depends on its natural scenery. 30. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A. To introduce Henan’s plan to build a long tourism road. B. To explain why Henan’s museums are popular with visitors. C. To tell readers about Luoyang’s busy peony tourism season. D. To show how Henan uses the Yellow River culture to develop tourism. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 People around the world have different ideas about “home”. Some people think home is often seen as a special place, just like the famous saying “Home, sweet home.” ____31____ Home in a Backpack Rain, a student from New York, once travelled far away from his parents’ home. ____32____ He put many things from his old life into it. After five months of travelling, he had a big realization: his backpack was his home. It held all the sweet memories from his past. It also had new things he picked up during the trip. Home Is Where the Fun Is Whitney, a writer from California, moved to Colorado for her job. She didn’t just stay there passively (消极地). ____33____ She loved camping, horseback riding and exploring. She said, “Home is where I feel I belong. It helps me find out who I really am.” Home Is a Feeling Rain and Whitney both agree that home is not just a place—it is a feeling. As a saying goes, “____34____” A German professor, William Sax, explains that Western people might miss old homes, but they believe that who you are comes from inside you, not just from where you live. A. He travelled around by bus. B. Home is where you make it. C. At first, he carried a heavy backpack. D. She turned it into her home by doing what she loved. E. But others think of it as more about feelings and experiences. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What does “home” mean to you? (回答不超过15词) _________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Fiona was a popular girl at school. She tried to be ____36____ to everyone and often gave presents to her classmates. However, ____37____ changed on International Day of Friendship. That day, the teacher asked everyone to make three handmade presents and give ____38____ to their three best friends. Fiona spent an hour ____39____ colorful cards for her chosen classmates, feeling ____40____ about the day. When the present-giving started, Fiona gave her cards to her friends and sat ____41____ when others gave out their gifts. But she soon found she was the ____42____ one who didn’t get anything! She hadn’t expected this at all and felt so ____43____ that she ran to the playground and cried. Later, many classmates came to cheer her up, but each stayed only a few ____44____—just as she had done to others before, never staying long to listen or help. Fiona walked home with a heavy heart. That night, she told her mother about what ____45____. Her mother hugged her and said, “My dear, you can’t ____46____ true friends with a quick smile or a small gift. ____47____ you want someone to care about you, you must first spend time caring about them. A true friend is someone you can ____48____ in both happy and hard times.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to ____49____ her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about her ____50____ who was always there for her, encouraged her and loved her deeply. That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever hope for. 36. A. kind B. strange C. important D. honest 37. A. nothing B. everything C. nobody D. somebody 38. A. it B. him C. her D. them 39. A. buying B. breaking C. making D. covering 40. A. excited B. nervous C. mad D. careful 41. A. angrily B. seriously C. comfortably D. hopefully 42. A. second B. only C. last D. next 43. A. confident B. happy C. sad D. bored 44. A. minutes B. hours C. months D. years 45. A. imagined B. disappeared C. happened D. mentioned 46. A. lose B. get C. describe D. protect 47. A. When B. As C. If D. After 48. A. focus on B. argue with C. fight with D. depend on 49. A. change B. keep C. share D. separate 50. A. partner B. mother C. teacher D. friend 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 play a part in be protect worry however Bees are very hard-working animals. They ____51____ the ecosystem of our planet. ____52____, the number of bees ____53____ dropping, and scientists are ____54____. Bees need our help and there is a lot that people can do. Think about what you can do ____55____ one of the most amazing animals on earth. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 8 April 2025 Dear Professor Jones, We would like to ____56____ (邀请) you to give a speech at our Education Talk event. The event will take place at 9 a.m. on 10th ____57____ (六月). If you are ____58____ (能够) to attend the event, we will cover all your travel and hotel ____59____ (费用). The event is an ____60____ (极好) opportunity for students, parents, and teachers to hear new opinions and ideas. If you can ____61____ (抽出) the time to give a speech on teenagers’ communication ____62____ (技能), we are sure the students will ____63____ (使受益) a lot from you. We are looking forward to your ____64____ (回复). If you have any special needs please let us know. It would be a great ____65____ (荣幸) to have you at the event. Yours sincerely, Timo 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Cooking is love made visible”. That is what my grandmother always told me. Thanks to her, I love cooking. It’s ____66____ great way for me to share my love with others. Every time I sit at the table, after ____67____ (cook) for my family, we create memories. The smells and the food’s taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other. ____68____ wonderful memories I have! One of my ____69____ (sweet) memories is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She always made it ____70____ autumn, when the weather got colder. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place ____71____ (warm) up and enjoy a taste of the changing ____72____ (season). I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness. Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my ____73____ (grandmother) pumpkin pie. My grandmother ____74____ (tell) me about her first pumpkin pie. When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a host family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie. It tasted so delicious ____75____ she still remembers the sweet flavor clearly. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 英语报的Share Your Voice栏目正在向八年级学生征文。假设你是李华，请根据以下导图提示，谈谈这学期的变化和收获，并分享你的新年计划。请用英语写一篇短文，参加此次征文活动。 注意： （1） 短文须包括导图的所有要点，并适当发挥（括号中给例子仅供参考）； （2） 文中不得出现真实人名和校名，书写时请注意时态； （3） 词数80左右；首句已给出，不计入总词数。 How time flies! The first term of my eighth grade is coming to an end._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2025学年第一学期期末试卷 八年级英语 命题人：俞永恩 吕晓玲 董芳 陈晓晓 考生须知： 1. 全卷共8页，有四大部分，76小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【1题答案】 【答案】B 【2题答案】 【答案】A 【3题答案】 【答案】B 【4题答案】 【答案】C 【5题答案】 【答案】C 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 【6~7题答案】 【答案】6. A 7. B 【8~10题答案】 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 【11~15题答案】 【答案】11 C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A 【16~18题答案】 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D B 【19~22题答案】 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B C 【23~26题答案】 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C D 【27~30题答案】 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 【31~35题答案】 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. For me, home is a warm place full of family love. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） 【36~50题答案】 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 【51~55题答案】 【答案】51. play a part in 52. However 53. is 54. worried 55. to protect B. 【56~65题答案】 【答案】56. invite 57. June 58. able 59. fees##costs 60. excellent 61. spare 62. skills 63. benefit 64. reply 65. honor##honour 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 【66~75题答案】 【答案】66. a 67. cooking 68. What 69. sweetest 70. in 71. to warm 72. seasons 73. grandmother’s 74. told 75. that 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 【76题答案】 【答案】参考范文 How time flies! The first term of my eighth grade is coming to an end. I’ve become much more outgoing than before. I even volunteered to host our class party last month. My favorite dish is mashed potatoes. It’s smooth and extremely tasty. I also enjoy watching talk shows in my free time, because they not only make me laugh but also teach me some interesting life skills. For the new year, I plan to exercise more, such as running and playing badminton after school, to keep myself fit and energetic. I hope I can make greater progress next term! 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $