精品解析：浙江省绍兴市新昌县2025学年第一学期期末试卷 八年级英语

2025学年第一学期期末试卷 八年级英语 命题人：俞永恩 吕晓玲 董芳 陈晓晓 考生须知： 1. 全卷共8页，有四大部分，76小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did Bill’s family go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou C. Shanghai. 2. Who does the man think should get the job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam. B. Fred. C. Baker. 3. What is Jason going to do? 此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have some coffee. B. Take a basketball class. C. Watch a basketball game. 4. Why is Tommy unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack broke his pen. B. He couldn’t find his pen. C. He had a fight with Jack. 5. What do they need to make the mushroom soup? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A One egg and three mushrooms. B. Two eggs and two mushrooms. C. Three eggs and one mushroom. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does Jeff think Linda is? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 7. When will Ann join Jeff and Mary? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Alan usually do on Sundays? A. Do his homework. B. Go to the zoo. C. Draw animals. 9. What does the girl think of penguins? A. Smart. B. Cool. C. Lovely. 10. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who has communication problems according to the speaker? A. Parents and teachers. B. Parents and school children. C. Parents and children of all ages. 12. What should children remember when they talk with their parents? A. Show love and respect. B. Don’t get angry. C. Be honest. 13. Why should children tell their parents what they care about? A. Parents can feel their love. B. Parents can calm down soon. C. Parents may know their goals. 14. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. Who does the speaker mainly give the advice to? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate (气候) for a very long time. In fact trees can live for hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 16. How old is the tree in the picture? A About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old. C. About 19 years old. D. About 22 years old. 17. According to the passage, which tree lived in a warmer and wetter place? A. B. C. D. 18. Where might you read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. In a history book. D. In a science book. B It was New Year’s Day. I stared at the “Resolution Board” in our classroom. Everyone had written goals like “Take up a new hobby” or “Learn to swim”. I finally wrote: “Run 5 kilometers without stopping.” At first, it seemed impossible. During PE class, I tried really hard, but couldn’t run two rounds around the track (跑道) without stopping. My friend Lena laughed. “You’ll give up in a week!” But I made a plan: run 10 minutes daily after school. In February, my legs felt stronger. But one rainy afternoon, I slipped (滑倒) and hurt my ankle (脚踝). For two weeks, I could only walk. “Maybe it doesn’t fit me. I have to quit.” I thought. Then my PE teacher showed me stretching (拉伸) exercises. “Rest isn’t failure,” she said. “Just change your plan.” In March, I started again – slowly. I tracked my progress on a calendar: Week 1: Run 1 km → Week 3: 2.5 km → Week 5: 4 km. On May 10th, our school held a charity run. When I finally crossed the 5 km finish line, Lena cheered loudest. Now I understand: ▲ They’re about trying, learning, and growing stronger. 19. What did the writer write on the “Resolution Board” on New Year’s Day? A. Learn to swim. B. Exercise every day. C. Take up a new hobby. D. Run 5 kilometers without stopping. 20. What does the underlined word “quit” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Give up. B. Keep on. C. Take up. D. Try on. 21. Which of the following can best be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Resolutions are hard to keep. B. Resolutions need much research. C. Resolutions need careful planning. D. Resolutions aren’t about being perfect. 22. Which is the right order of the story’s development? ① The writer started again, tracked progress, and reached 4 km. ② A slip hurt the writer’s ankle, but exercises helped him get better. ③ Finishing 5 km, the writer found that hard work helps people grow ④ The writer tried to run 5 km but met with problems. A. ①②③④ B. ④②①③ C. ④③①② D. ①④②③ C Life in China’s space station has become more enjoyable with a new kitchen! Astronauts recently used a special oven to cook delicious meals for the first time. Astronaut Wu Fei prepared chicken wings, placing them in the smart oven. About half an hour later, hot and tasty New Orleans-style chicken wings were ready. He and his partners also baked black pepper steaks. The six astronauts happily shared the homemade food. This space oven is much better than ovens on Earth. It has special safe designs, such as exact temperature control and a strong air cleaning system. This keeps baking safe and without smoke, which follows the station’s strict air quality rules. Cooking marks big progress for the astronauts’ life support (支持) system. They now have over 190 different kinds of food to choose from. They can also bake things like cakes and nuts. Researchers keep making space food more delicious and healthier. What’s more, astronauts are growing fresh vegetables like lettuce and tomatoes in a “space garden”. This gives them healthy, fresh food, making their life in space more pleasant and comfortable. 23. According to the passage, what makes life in China’s space station more enjoyable? A. A new temperature control. B. A new kitchen. C. A new air cleaning system. D. A new garden. 24. How is the space oven better than ovens on Earth? A. It cooks food faster. B. It is bigger and smarter. C. It has special safe designs. D. It can make 190 kinds of food. 25. What do astronauts grow in the “space garden”? A. Grains like wheat and rice. B. Fruits like apples and pears. C. Plants like redwoods and lotus. D. Fresh vegetables like lettuce and tomatoes. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New changes make space oven designs better. B. Astronauts are trying to grow healthier vegetables. C. New changes make life in China’s space station more pleasant. D. Astronauts in China’s space station cook different kinds of food. D ①Henan Province is in the middle of China and is close to the Yellow River. It has a lot of historical and cultural treasures. By using these treasures well and trying new ideas, Henan has created new ways to show Yellow River culture to visitors. ②There are over 200 museums and historical places along the Yellow River in Henan. These places are like windows for people to learn about the Yellow River culture. From January to July this year, more than 42.6 million people visited museums in Henan. During the National Day holiday in early October, the most popular places of interest in Henan were all along the Yellow River. The Yellow River cultural tourism (旅游) area has become the liveliest part of Henan’s tourism. ③A 4,810-kilometer-long tourism road is under construction. It will connect 38 famous scenic spots and 46 other interesting but less well-known places along the Yellow River. Big cities like Luoyang and Zhengzhou are also working hard to make tourists’ trips more pleasant. ④Li Xinmin is a Hanfu makeup artist in Luoyang. In the busy season, she meets many tourists every day. In the past, Luoyang only had a one-month busy tourism season when the peonies bloomed (盛开), but now, tourists come in every month of the year. A local person said, “Luoyang has a more interesting cultural atmosphere (氛围) now. We can often see people wearing Hanfu on the street, and there are more fun museums.” By using its rich cultural heritage (遗产) to develop tourism, Luoyang has made visitors’ trips more meaningful. The mix of culture and tourism has attracted (吸引) tourists to Luoyang even in non-peak seasons. 27. Why has the Yellow River cultural tourism area become lively in Henan? A. It is close to big cities like Beijing. B. There are new interesting places in Henan. C. The Yellow River is the longest river in China. D. Henan uses its historical heritage well and tries new ideas. 28. How many people visited museums in Henan from January to July this year? A. About 46 million. B. Over 42.6 million. C. More than 38 million. D. Less than 10 million. 29. What can be learned about Luoyang in the last paragraph? A. It welcomes tourists all year round. B. It encourages tourists to wear Hanfu. C. Its peony season is less famous than before. D. Its tourism mainly depends on its natural scenery. 30. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A To introduce Henan’s plan to build a long tourism road. B. To explain why Henan’s museums are popular with visitors. C. To tell readers about Luoyang’s busy peony tourism season. D. To show how Henan uses the Yellow River culture to develop tourism. 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 People around the world have different ideas about “home”. Some people think home is often seen as a special place, just like the famous saying “Home, sweet home.” ____31____ Home in a Backpack Rain, a student from New York, once travelled far away from his parents’ home. ____32____ He put many things from his old life into it. After five months of travelling, he had a big realization: his backpack was his home. It held all the sweet memories from his past. It also had new things he picked up during the trip. Home Is Where the Fun Is Whitney, a writer from California, moved to Colorado for her job. She didn’t just stay there passively (消极地). ____33____ She loved camping, horseback riding and exploring. She said, “Home is where I feel I belong. It helps me find out who I really am.” Home Is a Feeling Rain and Whitney both agree that home is not just a place—it is a feeling. As a saying goes, “____34____” A German professor, William Sax, explains that Western people might miss old homes, but they believe that who you are comes from inside you, not just from where you live. A. He travelled around by bus. B. Home is where you make it. C. At first, he carried a heavy backpack. D. She turned it into her home by doing what she loved. E. But others think of it as more about feelings and experiences. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What does “home” mean to you? (回答不超过15词) _________________________________________________________________________ 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Fiona was a popular girl at school. She tried to be ____36____ to everyone and often gave presents to her classmates. However, ____37____ changed on International Day of Friendship. That day, the teacher asked everyone to make three handmade presents and give ____38____ to their three best friends. Fiona spent an hour ____39____ colorful cards for her chosen classmates, feeling ____40____ about the day. When the present-giving started, Fiona gave her cards to her friends and sat ____41____ when others gave out their gifts. But she soon found she was the ____42____ one who didn’t get anything! She hadn’t expected this at all and felt so ____43____ that she ran to the playground and cried. Later, many classmates came to cheer her up, but each stayed only a few ____44____—just as she had done to others before, never staying long to listen or help. Fiona walked home with a heavy heart. That night, she told her mother about what ____45____. Her mother hugged her and said, “My dear, you can’t ____46____ true friends with a quick smile or a small gift. ____47____ you want someone to care about you, you must first spend time caring about them. A true friend is someone you can ____48____ in both happy and hard times.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to ____49____ her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about her ____50____ who was always there for her, encouraged her and loved her deeply. That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever hope for. 36. A. kind B. strange C. important D. honest 37. A. nothing B. everything C. nobody D. somebody 38. A. it B. him C. her D. them 39. A. buying B. breaking C. making D. covering 40. A. excited B. nervous C. mad D. careful 41. A. angrily B. seriously C. comfortably D. hopefully 42. A. second B. only C. last D. next 43. A. confident B. happy C. sad D. bored 44. A. minutes B. hours C. months D. years 45. A. imagined B. disappeared C. happened D. mentioned 46. A. lose B. get C. describe D. protect 47. A. When B. As C. If D. After 48. A. focus on B. argue with C. fight with D. depend on 49. A. change B. keep C. share D. separate 50. A. partner B. mother C. teacher D. friend 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 play a part in be protect worry however Bees are very hard-working animals. They ____51____ the ecosystem of our planet. ____52____, the number of bees ____53____ dropping, and scientists are ____54____. Bees need our help and there is a lot that people can do. Think about what you can do ____55____ one of the most amazing animals on earth. B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 8 April 2025 Dear Professor Jones, We would like to ____56____ (邀请) you to give a speech at our Education Talk event. The event will take place at 9 a.m. on 10th ____57____ (六月). If you are ____58____ (能够) to attend the event, we will cover all your travel and hotel ____59____ (费用). The event is an ____60____ (极好) opportunity for students, parents, and teachers to hear new opinions and ideas. If you can ____61____ (抽出) the time to give a speech on teenagers’ communication ____62____ (技能), we are sure the students will ____63____ (使受益) a lot from you. We are looking forward to your ____64____ (回复). If you have any special needs, please let us know. It would be a great ____65____ (荣幸) to have you at the event. Yours sincerely, Timo 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Cooking is love made visible”. That is what my grandmother always told me. Thanks to her, I love cooking. It’s ____66____ great way for me to share my love with others. Every time I sit at the table, after ____67____ (cook) for my family, we create memories. The smells and the food’s taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other. ____68____ wonderful memories I have! One of my ____69____ (sweet) memories is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She always made it ____70____ autumn, when the weather got colder. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place ____71____ (warm) up and enjoy a taste of the changing ____72____ (season). I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness. Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my ____73____ (grandmother) pumpkin pie. My grandmother ____74____ (tell) me about her first pumpkin pie. When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a host family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie. It tasted so delicious ____75____ she still remembers the sweet flavor clearly. 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 英语报的Share Your Voice栏目正在向八年级学生征文。假设你是李华，请根据以下导图提示，谈谈这学期的变化和收获，并分享你的新年计划。请用英语写一篇短文，参加此次征文活动。 注意： （1） 短文须包括导图的所有要点，并适当发挥（括号中给例子仅供参考）； （2） 文中不得出现真实人名和校名，书写时请注意时态； （3） 词数80左右；首句已给出，不计入总词数。 How time flies! The first term of my eighth grade is coming to an end._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $这是2025学年第一学期期末试卷八年级英语听力部分，该部分共分3节。注意做题时请先将答案划在试卷上。该部分录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。现在请看听力部分第一节，第一节听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间回答这一小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。现在你有5秒钟的时间来阅读第一小题的有关内容。Where did your family go on vacation? bill? Did you go to beijing or shanghai? No, we went to hangzhou. It's a good place for shopping. Baker, who do you think should get the job freed or sam? Well, sam is smarter. I think he should get the job. Would you like more coffee, Jason? Sorry, I must to go now to have my basketball class. Hi Tommy, you don't look happy. Why I had a fight with jack, because he took my pen away and wouldn't return IT in time. What do we need to make the mushroom soup? We need three eggs and one mushed W. 第一节到此结束，第二节听下面两段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话读两遍，听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间来阅读这两个小题。Hey, jeff, did you see Linda in the classroom? No, I didn't. SHE must be doing homework in the library. thanks. By the way, what are you going to do this afternoon? I'm going to play tennis with mary. Would you link to join us at five P. M? And sure, but I may join half an hour later. Okay, see you then. Hey, jeff, did you see Linda in the classroom? No, I didn't. SHE must be doing homework in the library. thanks. By the way, what are you going to do this afternoon? I'm going to play tennis with mary. Would you like to join us at five P. M? And sure, but I may join half an . hour later. Okay, see you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答第8至10小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间来阅读这三个小题。Hi, Allen. What do you usually do on sunday? I usually go to the zoo to see animals. Oh. do you like animals? Of course, they are so lovely. Do you like them? Yes, I do. What animals do you like best? I like lions best. I think they are. Call, what about you? I like penguins. They are smart. Well, are you free this sunday? Yes, I am. Let's go to the zoo to . see the animals. Hi, Allen, what do you usually do on sunday? I usually go to the zoo to see animals. Oh, do you like animals? Of course they are so lovely. Do you like them? Yes, I do. What animals do you like best? I like lions. Best, I think they are. Call, what about you? I like penguins. They are smart. Well, are you free this sunday? Yes, I am. Let's go to the zoo to see the animals. 第二节到此结束，第三节听下面一段独白。独白后有五个小题，从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选择最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，读白读两遍。现在你有25秒钟的时间来阅读这五个小题。Some people think only school children argue with their parents. However, IT is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. Here is some advice on how to solve communication problems. First, don't argue with your parents if you feel angry and can't calm down at once, try writing a letter. Perhaps IT is a good way to communicate. Second is important to show love and respect when talking with parents. Showing them keeps your relationships long last, but not tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding what you care about may help them know your goal in life. Hope my advice can help you. Some people think only school children argue with their parents. However, IT is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. Here is some advice on how to solve communication problems. First, don't argue with your parents if you feel angry and can't calm down at once, try writing a letter. Perhaps IT is a good way to communicate. Second, it's important to show love and respect when talking with parents, showing them keep see our relationships long. Last but not least, tell your parents what do you care about and why. Understanding what you care about may help them know your goal in life. Hope my advice can help you. 第三节到此结束。现在你有一分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题纸上，听力部分到此结束。 2025学年第一学期期末试卷 八年级英语 命题人：俞永恩 吕晓玲 董芳 陈晓晓 考生须知： 1. 全卷共8页，有四大部分，76小题。全卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 答案必须写在答题纸相应的位置上，写在试题卷、草稿纸上均无效。 3. 答题前，请认真阅读答题纸上的《注意事项》，按规定答题。 第一部分 听力理解（共三节，满分20分） 第一节（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Where did Bill’s family go on vacation? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Beijing. B. Hangzhou C. Shanghai. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Where did your family go on vacation, Bill? Did you go to Beijing or Shanghai? M: No, we went to Hangzhou. It’s a good place for shopping. 2. Who does the man think should get the job? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Sam. B. Fred. C. Baker. 【答案】A 【解析】 【原文】W: Baker, who do you think should get the job, Fred or Sam? M: Well, Sam is smarter. I think he should get the job. 3. What is Jason going to do? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Have some coffee. B. Take a basketball class. C. Watch a basketball game. 【答案】B 【解析】 【原文】W: Would you like more coffee, Jason? M: Sorry, I must go now to have my basketball class. 4. Why is Tommy unhappy? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. Jack broke his pen. B. He couldn’t find his pen. C. He had a fight with Jack. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Tommy. You don’t look happy. Why? M: I had a fight with Jack because he took my pen away and wouldn’t return it in time. 5. What do they need to make the mushroom soup? 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 A. One egg and three mushrooms. B. Two eggs and two mushrooms. C. Three eggs and one mushroom. 【答案】C 【解析】 【原文】W: What do we need to make the mushroom soup? M: We need three eggs and one mushroom. 第二节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面2段较长对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答两个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 6. Where does Jeff think Linda is? A. In the library. B. In the classroom. C. At home. 7. When will Ann join Jeff and Mary? A. At 5:00. B. At 5:30. C. At 6:00. 【答案】6. A 7. B 【解析】 【原文】W: Hey, Jeff. Did you see Linda in the classroom? M: No, I didn’t. She must be doing homework in the library. W: Thanks. By the way, what are you going to do this afternoon? M: I’m going to play tennis with Mary. Would you like to join us at 5 p.m., Ann? W: Sure. But I may join half an hour later. M: OK. See you then. 听下面一段较长对话，回答三个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 8. What does Alan usually do on Sundays? A. Do his homework. B. Go to the zoo. C. Draw animals. 9. What does the girl think of penguins? A. Smart. B. Cool. C. Lovely. 10 What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Mother and son. B. Teacher and student. C. Friends. 【答案】8. B 9. A 10. C 【解析】 【原文】W: Hi, Alan! What do you usually do on Sundays? M: I usually go to the zoo to see animals. W: Oh? Do you like animals? M: Of course. They are so lovely. Do you like them? W: Yes, I do. What animals do you like best? M: I like lions best. I think they’re cool. What about you? W: I like penguins. They are smart. M: Well, are you free this Sunday? W: Yes, I am. M: Let’s go to the zoo to see the animals. 第三节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面一段独白，独白后有5个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。独白读两遍。 听下面一段独白，回答五个小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】 11. Who has communication problems according to the speaker? A. Parents and teachers. B. Parents and school children. C. Parents and children of all ages. 12. What should children remember when they talk with their parents? A. Show love and respect. B. Don’t get angry. C. Be honest. 13. Why should children tell their parents what they care about? A. Parents can feel their love. B. Parents can calm down soon. C. Parents may know their goals. 14. How many pieces of advice does the speaker give? A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. 15. Who does the speaker mainly give the advice to? A. Children. B. Parents. C. Teachers. 【答案】11. C 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. A 【解析】 【原文】Some people think only school children argue with their parents. However, it is not true. Communication is a problem for parents and children of all ages. Here is some advice on how to solve communication problems. First, don’t argue with your parents. If you feel angry and can’t calm down at once, try writing a letter. Perhaps it is a good way to communicate. Second, it’s important to show love and respect when talking with parents. Showing them keeps your relationships long. Last but not least, tell your parents what you care about and why. Understanding what you care about may help them know your goal in life. Hope my advice can help you. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Trees can keep a record of Earth’s climate (气候) for a very long time. In fact, trees can live for hundreds and sometimes even thousands of years! If you see a stump (树桩), you may find that the top of the stump has many rings. These rings can tell us how old the tree is, and what the weather was like during each year of the tree’s life. In most places, daily weather records have only been kept for the past 100 to 150 years. So, scientists can use trees to learn about the climate hundreds to thousands of years ago. 16. How old is the tree in the picture? A. About 14 years old. B. About 17 years old. C. About 19 years old. D. About 22 years old. 17. According to the passage, which tree lived in a warmer and wetter place? A. B. C. D. 18. Where might you read this text? A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook. C. In a history book. D. In a science book. 【答案】16. B 17. A 18. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了树木能够为我们提供有关气候变化的诸多信息。 【16题详解】 图示中说明“One light ring and one dark ring make one year of the tree’s life”，一个亮年轮加一个暗年轮代表树木1年的生长，数图中的年轮，一共约17组完整年轮，因此这棵树约17岁。 【17题详解】 图示中提到“Tree rings usually grow wider in warm, wet years and are thinner in years when it is cold and dry.”，温暖湿润的气候下，树木的年轮会长得更宽。四个选项中，A选项的年轮间距最大、年轮更宽，符合暖湿环境生长的特征。 【18题详解】 本文介绍树的年轮记录树龄、气候的科学知识，属于科普内容，最可能出现在科学读物中。 B It was New Year’s Day. I stared at the “Resolution Board” in our classroom. Everyone had written goals like “Take up a new hobby” or “Learn to swim”. I finally wrote: “Run 5 kilometers without stopping.” At first, it seemed impossible. During PE class, I tried really hard, but couldn’t run two rounds around the track (跑道) without stopping. My friend Lena laughed. “You’ll give up in a week!” But I made a plan: run 10 minutes daily after school. In February, my legs felt stronger. But one rainy afternoon, I slipped (滑倒) and hurt my ankle (脚踝). For two weeks, I could only walk. “Maybe it doesn’t fit me. I have to quit.” I thought. Then my PE teacher showed me stretching (拉伸) exercises. “Rest isn’t failure,” she said. “Just change your plan.” In March, I started again – slowly. I tracked my progress on a calendar: Week 1: Run 1 km → Week 3: 2.5 km → Week 5: 4 km. On May 10th, our school held a charity run. When I finally crossed the 5 km finish line, Lena cheered loudest. Now I understand: ▲ They’re about trying, learning, and growing stronger. 19. What did the writer write on the “Resolution Board” on New Year’s Day? A. Learn to swim. B. Exercise every day. C. Take up a new hobby. D. Run 5 kilometers without stopping. 20. What does the underlined word “quit” in paragraph 3 mean? A. Give up. B. Keep on. C. Take up. D. Try on. 21. Which of the following can best be put in “ ▲ ”? A. Resolutions are hard to keep. B. Resolutions need much research. C. Resolutions need careful planning. D. Resolutions aren’t about being perfect. 22. Which is the right order of the story’s development? ① The writer started again, tracked progress, and reached 4 km. ② A slip hurt the writer’s ankle, but exercises helped him get better. ③ Finishing 5 km, the writer found that hard work helps people grow ④ The writer tried to run 5 km but met with problems. A. ①②③④ B. ④②①③ C. ④③①② D. ①④②③ 【答案】19. D 20. A 21. D 22. B 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在元旦立下“连续跑5公里”的目标后，虽然经历了体能不足、他人嘲笑以及意外受伤等重重困难，最终在老师的鼓励下通过调整计划完成了挑战，并感悟到设立目标的价值在于尝试与成长。 【19题详解】 第一段中提到：“I finally wrote: ‘Run 5 kilometers without stopping.’”，文中的引号内容直接说明了作者在新年目标板上写下的具体目标是连续跑5公里。 【20题详解】 第三段中提到作者在受伤后产生动摇：“Maybe it doesn’t fit me. I have to quit.”，随后老师通过“Rest isn’t failure”来开导作者，由此语义逻辑可以推断出quit意为“放弃”，与Give up语义相同。 【21题详解】 最后一段空后提到：“They’re about trying, learning, and growing stronger.”，作者指出目标的真谛在于尝试、学习和变得更强。选项D“Resolutions aren't about being perfect.”能与后文对“成长过程”的强调构成逻辑呼应，符合文章的励志主题。 【22题详解】 根据文中叙事逻辑：首先，第二段提到“At first…couldn’t run two rounds…”，对应④中尝试时遇到的困难；接着，第三段提到“In February…I slipped (滑倒) and hurt my ankle…”，对应②中的受伤经历；随后，第四段提到“In March, I started again…Week 5: 4 km.”，对应①中的重新开始与进度记录；最后，第五段提到“On May 10th…finally crossed the 5 km finish line…”，对应③中完成目标并获得感悟。因此正确顺序是④②①③。 C Life in China’s space station has become more enjoyable with a new kitchen! Astronauts recently used a special oven to cook delicious meals for the first time. Astronaut Wu Fei prepared chicken wings, placing them in the smart oven. About half an hour later, hot and tasty New Orleans-style chicken wings were ready. He and his partners also baked black pepper steaks. The six astronauts happily shared the homemade food. This space oven is much better than ovens on Earth. It has special safe designs, such as exact temperature control and a strong air cleaning system. This keeps baking safe and without smoke, which follows the station’s strict air quality rules. Cooking marks big progress for the astronauts’ life support (支持) system. They now have over 190 different kinds of food to choose from. They can also bake things like cakes and nuts. Researchers keep making space food more delicious and healthier. What’s more, astronauts are growing fresh vegetables like lettuce and tomatoes in a “space garden”. This gives them healthy, fresh food, making their life in space more pleasant and comfortable. 23. According to the passage, what makes life in China’s space station more enjoyable? A. A new temperature control. B. A new kitchen. C. A new air cleaning system. D. A new garden. 24. How is the space oven better than ovens on Earth? A. It cooks food faster. B. It is bigger and smarter. C. It has special safe designs. D. It can make 190 kinds of food. 25. What do astronauts grow in the “space garden”? A. Grains like wheat and rice. B. Fruits like apples and pears. C. Plants like redwoods and lotus. D. Fresh vegetables like lettuce and tomatoes. 26. What is the main idea of the passage? A. New changes make space oven designs better. B. Astronauts are trying to grow healthier vegetables. C. New changes make life in China’s space station more pleasant. D. Astronauts in China’s space station cook different kinds of food. 【答案】23. B 24. C 25. D 26. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国空间站新配备的厨房和太空烤箱，以及宇航员在太空烹饪、种植蔬菜等使太空生活更加舒适的新变化。 【23题详解】 第一段明确指出：“Life in China’s space station has become more enjoyable with a new kitchen”，说明新厨房使空间站的生活更加愉快。 【24题详解】 第三段明确指出：“This space oven is much better than ovens on Earth. It has special safe designs”，说明太空烤箱比地球上的烤箱更好是因为它有特殊的安全设计。 【25题详解】 最后一段明确指出：“astronauts are growing fresh vegetables like lettuce and tomatoes in a ‘space garden’”，说明宇航员在太空花园种植生菜和西红柿等新鲜蔬菜。 【26题详解】 全文围绕新厨房、太空烤箱、丰富的食物种类以及太空花园等内容展开，整体介绍了使中国空间站生活更加舒适的新变化。 D ①Henan Province is in the middle of China and is close to the Yellow River. It has a lot of historical and cultural treasures. By using these treasures well and trying new ideas, Henan has created new ways to show Yellow River culture to visitors. ②There are over 200 museums and historical places along the Yellow River in Henan. These places are like windows for people to learn about the Yellow River culture. From January to July this year, more than 42.6 million people visited museums in Henan. During the National Day holiday in early October, the most popular places of interest in Henan were all along the Yellow River. The Yellow River cultural tourism (旅游) area has become the liveliest part of Henan’s tourism. ③A 4,810-kilometer-long tourism road is under construction. It will connect 38 famous scenic spots and 46 other interesting but less well-known places along the Yellow River. Big cities like Luoyang and Zhengzhou are also working hard to make tourists’ trips more pleasant. ④Li Xinmin is a Hanfu makeup artist in Luoyang. In the busy season, she meets many tourists every day. In the past, Luoyang only had a one-month busy tourism season when the peonies bloomed (盛开), but now, tourists come in every month of the year. A local person said, “Luoyang has a more interesting cultural atmosphere (氛围) now. We can often see people wearing Hanfu on the street, and there are more fun museums.” By using its rich cultural heritage (遗产) to develop tourism, Luoyang has made visitors’ trips more meaningful. The mix of culture and tourism has attracted (吸引) tourists to Luoyang even in non-peak seasons. 27. Why has the Yellow River cultural tourism area become lively in Henan? A. It is close to big cities like Beijing. B. There are new interesting places in Henan. C. The Yellow River is the longest river in China. D. Henan uses its historical heritage well and tries new ideas. 28. How many people visited museums in Henan from January to July this year? A. About 46 million. B. Over 42.6 million. C. More than 38 million. D. Less than 10 million. 29 What can be learned about Luoyang in the last paragraph? A. It welcomes tourists all year round. B. It encourages tourists to wear Hanfu. C. Its peony season is less famous than before. D. Its tourism mainly depends on its natural scenery. 30. What is the writer’s purpose (目的) in writing the passage? A. To introduce Henan’s plan to build a long tourism road. B. To explain why Henan’s museums are popular with visitors. C. To tell readers about Luoyang’s busy peony tourism season. D. To show how Henan uses the Yellow River culture to develop tourism. 【答案】27. D 28. B 29. A 30. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了河南省利用黄河文化资源发展旅游业的举措，包括博物馆参观、旅游道路建设和洛阳文化旅游融合等内容。 【27题详解】 第一段明确指出：“By using these treasures well and trying new ideas, Henan has created new ways to show Yellow River culture to visitors”，说明黄河文化旅游区之所以充满活力，是因为河南充分利用了历史文化遗产并尝试了新思路。 【28题详解】 第二段明确指出：“From January to July this year, more than 42.6 million people visited museums in Henan”，说明今年1月至7月参观河南博物馆的人数超过4260万。 【29题详解】 第四段明确指出：“In the past, Luoyang only had a one-month busy tourism season when the peonies bloomed (盛开), but now, tourists come in every month of the year.”，洛阳过去只有牡丹花期一个月的旅游旺季，但现在游客全年都来，说明洛阳全年都欢迎游客。 【30题详解】 全文围绕河南省如何利用黄河文化资源发展旅游业展开，分别介绍了博物馆参观、旅游道路建设、洛阳文旅融合等内容，因此作者的目的是展示河南如何利用黄河文化发展旅游业。 第二节 任务型阅读（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分） 阅读下面材料，从方框中所给的A-E五个选项中选择正确选项（其中一项是多余选项），并回答第5小题。 注意：请将第5小题的答案写在答题纸上非选择题部分的相应位置。 People around the world have different ideas about “home”. Some people think home is often seen as a special place, just like the famous saying “Home, sweet home.” ____31____ Home in a Backpack Rain, a student from New York, once travelled far away from his parents’ home. ____32____ He put many things from his old life into it. After five months of travelling, he had a big realization: his backpack was his home. It held all the sweet memories from his past. It also had new things he picked up during the trip. Home Is Where the Fun Is Whitney, a writer from California, moved to Colorado for her job. She didn’t just stay there passively (消极地). ____33____ She loved camping, horseback riding and exploring. She said, “Home is where I feel I belong. It helps me find out who I really am.” Home Is a Feeling Rain and Whitney both agree that home is not just a place—it is a feeling. As a saying goes, “____34____” A German professor, William Sax, explains that Western people might miss old homes, but they believe that who you are comes from inside you, not just from where you live. A. He travelled around by bus. B. Home is where you make it. C. At first, he carried a heavy backpack. D. She turned it into her home by doing what she loved. E. But others think of it as more about feelings and experiences. 31. ________ 32. ________ 33. ________ 34. ________ 35. What does “home” mean to you? (回答不超过15词) _________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】31. E 32. C 33. D 34. B 35. For me, home is a warm place full of family love. (答案不唯一，合理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同人对“家”的不同理解，通过Rain和Whitney两个例子说明家不仅是地点，更是一种情感和体验。 【31题详解】 前文指出有些人认为家是一个特别的地方，正如名言“家，甜蜜的家”所说，后文通过具体例子引出其他观点，E选项“但也有人认为家更多关乎情感和体验。”用转折引出下文对家不同理解的介绍，与后文例子形成总起关系。 【32题详解】 前文提到Rain曾远离父母的家旅行，后文描述他将旧日生活的许多物品放入背包，C选项“起初，他背着一个沉重的背包。”具体说明了旅行初期的状态，与后文背包承载回忆的内容相衔接。 【33题详解】 前文指出Whitney搬到科罗拉多后并没有消极地待在那里，后文描述她喜欢露营、骑马和探索，D选项“她通过做自己喜欢的事情把它变成了家。”概括了她积极融入新环境的方式，与后文具体活动形成总分关系。 【34题详解】 前文Rain和Whitney都认为家不仅仅是一个地方，更是一种感觉，后文引用德国教授的观点进一步说明，B选项“家是你生活的地方。”作为名言引用，呼应前文对家的情感化理解，与后文关于内在归属感的解释形成逻辑联系。 【35题详解】 本题是开放性试题，答案不唯一，需结合文章中对“家”的描述以及自己对“家”的理解，合理作答即可。 第三部分 语言运用（共三节，满分40分） 第一节 完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） Fiona was a popular girl at school. She tried to be ____36____ to everyone and often gave presents to her classmates. However, ____37____ changed on International Day of Friendship. That day, the teacher asked everyone to make three handmade presents and give ____38____ to their three best friends. Fiona spent an hour ____39____ colorful cards for her chosen classmates, feeling ____40____ about the day. When the present-giving started, Fiona gave her cards to her friends and sat ____41____ when others gave out their gifts. But she soon found she was the ____42____ one who didn’t get anything! She hadn’t expected this at all and felt so ____43____ that she ran to the playground and cried. Later, many classmates came to cheer her up, but each stayed only a few ____44____—just as she had done to others before, never staying long to listen or help. Fiona walked home with a heavy heart. That night, she told her mother about what ____45____. Her mother hugged her and said, “My dear, you can’t ____46____ true friends with a quick smile or a small gift. ____47____ you want someone to care about you, you must first spend time caring about them. A true friend is someone you can ____48____ in both happy and hard times.” Hearing this, Fiona decided to ____49____ her ways to finally have some true friends. As she lay in bed that night, she thought about her ____50____ who was always there for her, encouraged her and loved her deeply. That was what made a true friend! Fiona smiled happily, realizing she already had the best friend anyone could ever hope for. 36. A. kind B. strange C. important D. honest 37. A. nothing B. everything C. nobody D. somebody 38. A. it B. him C. her D. them 39. A. buying B. breaking C. making D. covering 40. A. excited B. nervous C. mad D. careful 41. A. angrily B. seriously C. comfortably D. hopefully 42. A. second B. only C. last D. next 43. A. confident B. happy C. sad D. bored 44. A. minutes B. hours C. months D. years 45. A. imagined B. disappeared C. happened D. mentioned 46. A. lose B. get C. describe D. protect 47. A. When B. As C. If D. After 48. A. focus on B. argue with C. fight with D. depend on 49. A. change B. keep C. share D. separate 50. A. partner B. mother C. teacher D. friend 【答案】36. A 37. B 38. D 39. C 40. A 41. D 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. C 46. B 47. C 48. D 49. A 50. B 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了在学校国际友谊日，受欢迎的菲奥娜因只送出礼物却未收到任何回赠而伤心，在母亲的引导下，她领悟到真正的友谊需要用心经营而非表面功夫。 【36题详解】 句意：她试图对每个人都友善，并且经常给同学送礼物。 根据后文“often gave presents to her classmates”可知，她对大家很“友善”，应用kind。strange“奇怪的”、important“重要的”、honest“诚实的”均不符合语境。 【37题详解】 句意：然而，在国际友谊日那天，一切都变了。 根据后文她未收到礼物，可知“一切”都变了，应用everything。nothing“什么都没有”、nobody“没有人”、somebody“有人”均不符合变化的主语。 【38题详解】 句意：老师让每个人做三份手工礼物，送给他们最好的三个朋友。 空格指代前文的“three handmade presents”，应用them。it指单数，him指男性，her指女性，均不符合。 【39题详解】 句意：菲奥娜花了一小时为她选定的同学制作彩色卡片。 固定搭配spend time doing sth.，意为“花时间做某事”，应用making。buying“买”、breaking“打破”、covering“覆盖”均不符合制作礼物的动作。 【40题详解】 句意：她对这一天感到兴奋。 根据前文她精心准备礼物，心情应是“兴奋的”，应用excited。nervous“紧张”、mad“疯狂”、careful“仔细”均不符合期待的心情。 【41题详解】 句意：当赠送礼物开始时，菲奥娜把卡片送给朋友，然后充满希望地坐着，看别人送出礼物。 根据前文她精心准备并期待收到回赠，此时应是“充满希望地”坐着等待，应用hopefully。angrily“生气地”、seriously“严肃地”、comfortably“舒适地”均不符合期待收到礼物的心情。 【42题详解】 句意：但她很快发现自己是唯一一个什么也没收到的人。 根据后文“the one who didn’t get anything”可知，她是“唯一”的，应用only。second“第二”、last“最后”、next“下一个”均不符合。 【43题详解】 句意：她完全没想到会这样，感到非常难过，跑到操场上哭了起来。 根据她哭泣的行为，可知心情“难过”，应用sad。confident“自信”、happy“开心”、bored“无聊”均不符合此时的心情。 【44题详解】 句意：后来，许多同学来安慰她，但每个人都只待了几分钟——就像她以前对别人那样。 根据后文“never staying long”可知，他们只待了“几分钟”，应用minutes。hours“小时”、months“月”、years“年”均不符合短时间的描述。 【45题详解】 句意：那天晚上，她把发生的事告诉了妈妈。 根据句意，她讲述“发生”的事情，应用happened。imagined“想象”、disappeared“消失”、mentioned“提及”均不符合。 【46题详解】 句意：亲爱的，你不能用一个快速的微笑或一个小礼物来获得真正的朋友。 根据上下文，她之前用礼物和微笑换来的不是真友谊，所以现在无法“获得”真朋友，应用get。lose“失去”、describe“描述”、protect“保护”均不符合。 【47题详解】 句意：如果你希望有人关心你，你必须先花时间关心他们。 前句“希望有人关心”与后句“先关心别人”构成条件关系，应用If。When“当”、As“因为”、After“在……之后”均不符合条件逻辑。 【48题详解】 句意：真正的朋友是你在快乐和困难时都能依靠的人。 固定搭配depend on，意为“依靠、依赖”，应用depend on。focus on“专注于”、argue with“与……争吵”、fight with“与……打架”均不符合朋友间的信任关系。 【49题详解】 句意：听了这话，菲奥娜决定改变自己的方式，最终拥有一些真正的朋友。 根据前文母亲指出她之前做法的不足，她决定“改变”，应用change。keep“保持”、share“分享”、separate“分离”均不符合。 【50题详解】 句意：那天晚上躺在床上，她想到了她的母亲，那个总是在她身边、鼓励她、深爱她的人。 根据后文“always there for her, encouraged her and loved her deeply”可知，这个人是一直陪伴她的“母亲”，应用mother。partner“伙伴”、teacher“老师”、friend“朋友”均不符合文中亲情描写。 第二节 词汇运用（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分） A. 将方框中所给词语的适当形式填入短文中，每词仅用一次。 play a part in be protect worry however Bees are very hard-working animals. They ____51____ the ecosystem of our planet. ____52____, the number of bees ____53____ dropping, and scientists are ____54____. Bees need our help and there is a lot that people can do. Think about what you can do ____55____ one of the most amazing animals on earth. 【答案】51. play a part in 52. However 53. is 54. worried 55. to protect 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍了蜜蜂对生态系统的重要作用，并指出蜜蜂数量正在下降的现状，呼吁人们行动起来保护这一重要的生物。 【51题详解】 句意：它们在我们星球的生态系统中发挥着作用。“They...the ecosystem”表示“它们在生态系统中发挥作用”，需用动词短语的适当形式作谓语。选项“play a part in”符合语义，表示“在……中起作用”。 【52题详解】 句意：然而，蜜蜂数量正在下降，科学家们对此感到担忧。前句讲述蜜蜂的重要性，后句说明数量下降的现状，需用转折副词。选项“however”符合语义，表示“然而”，句首首字母大写。 【53题详解】 句意：蜜蜂数量正在下降。“the number of bees...dropping”表示“蜜蜂的数量正在下降”，the number of作主语视为单数，需用be动词与现在分词构成现在进行时。选项“be”的第三人称单数形式“is”符合语法。 【54题详解】 句意：科学家们对此感到担忧。“scientists are...”表示“科学家们感到担忧”，需用形容词作表语。选项“worry”的形容词形式“worried”符合语义，表示“担忧的”。 【55题详解】 句意：想想你能做些什么来保护地球上最神奇的动物之一。“what you can do...one of the most amazing animals”表示“做些什么来保护……”，需用动词不定式表示目的。选项“protect”符合语义，表示“保护”。 B. 阅读下面短文，根据括号内所给汉语注释写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）。 8 April 2025 Dear Professor Jones, We would like to ____56____ (邀请) you to give a speech at our Education Talk event. The event will take place at 9 a.m. on 10th ____57____ (六月). If you are ____58____ (能够) to attend the event, we will cover all your travel and hotel ____59____ (费用). The event is an ____60____ (极好) opportunity for students, parents, and teachers to hear new opinions and ideas. If you can ____61____ (抽出) the time to give a speech on teenagers’ communication ____62____ (技能), we are sure the students will ____63____ (使受益) a lot from you. We are looking forward to your ____64____ (回复). If you have any special needs, please let us know. It would be a great ____65____ (荣幸) to have you at the event. Yours sincerely, Timo 【答案】56. invite 57. June 58. able 59. fees##costs 60. excellent 61. spare 62. skills 63. benefit 64. reply 65. honor##honour 【解析】 【导语】本文是一封邀请信，发件人诚挚邀请琼斯教授参加教育讲座活动并发表演讲，同时说明了活动时间、费用承担及期望内容。 【56题详解】 句意：我们想邀请您在我们的教育讲座活动中发表演讲。“邀请”的英文为“invite”，位于“would like to”之后，需用动词原形。 【57题详解】 句意：活动将于6月10日上午9点举行。“六月”的英文为“June”，月份首字母需大写。 【58题详解】 句意：如果您能出席此次活动，我们将承担您的所有旅费和酒店费用。“能够”的英文为“able”，用于“be able to”结构，表示“能够做某事”。 【59题详解】 句意：我们将承担您的所有旅费和酒店费用。“费用”的英文为“fee”或“cost”，在此处表示多项费用，需用复数形式“fees”或“costs”。 【60题详解】 句意：此次活动对于学生、家长和老师来说是一个聆听新观点的极好机会。“极好的”的英文为“excellent”，作定语修饰名词“opportunity”。 【61题详解】 句意：如果您能抽出时间就青少年沟通技巧发表演讲……。“抽出（时间）”的英文为“spare”，位于情态动词“can”后，需用动词原形。 【62题详解】 句意：如果您能抽出时间就青少年沟通技巧发表演讲……。“技能”的英文为“skill”，此处表示“沟通技巧”，为可数名词，常用复数形式“skills”表示泛指。 【63题详解】 句意：我们相信学生们一定会从您那里受益匪浅。“使受益”的英文为“benefit”，位于情态动词“will”后，需用动词原形。 【64题详解】 句意：我们期待您的回复。“回复”的英文为“reply”，名词，在句中作宾语。 【65题详解】 句意：如果您能出席本次活动，我们将深感荣幸。“荣幸”英文为“honor”或“honour”，名词，在句中作表语。 第三节 语法填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 “Cooking is love made visible”. That is what my grandmother always told me. Thanks to her, I love cooking. It’s ____66____ great way for me to share my love with others. Every time I sit at the table, after ____67____ (cook) for my family, we create memories. The smells and the food’s taste, along with our conversations, connect us to each other. ____68____ wonderful memories I have! One of my ____69____ (sweet) memories is my grandmother’s pumpkin pie. She always made it ____70____ autumn, when the weather got colder. Her friendly kitchen was the perfect place ____71____ (warm) up and enjoy a taste of the changing ____72____ (season). I still remember the days when the smell of cinnamon filled the room with sweetness. Now, every time I smell cinnamon, I think of my ____73____ (grandmother) pumpkin pie. My grandmother ____74____ (tell) me about her first pumpkin pie. When she was a college student in the US, she stayed with a host family. One year around Thanksgiving, the hostess taught her how to make a pumpkin pie. It tasted so delicious ____75____ she still remembers the sweet flavor clearly. 【答案】66. a 67. cooking 68. What 69. sweetest 70. in 71. to warm 72. seasons 73. grandmother’s 74. told 75. that 【解析】 【导语】本文讲述了作者受祖母影响而热爱烹饪的经历，通过回忆祖母的南瓜派及其背后的故事，展现了食物与爱、记忆之间的深厚联系。 【66题详解】 句意：这对我来说是与他人分享爱的一个好方式。此处表示泛指“一个好方式”，且“great”以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词“a”。 【67题详解】 句意：每次我为家人做完饭后坐在餐桌旁，我们都会创造回忆。介词“after”后需接动名词作宾语，“cook”的动名词形式为“cooking”。 【68题详解】 句意：我拥有多么美好的回忆啊！该句为感叹句，中心词“memories”为可数名词复数，需用“What”引导感叹结构“What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数 + 主语 + 谓语！”。 【69题详解】 句意：我最甜蜜的回忆之一是祖母的南瓜派。“one of + the + 形容词最高级 + 名词复数”是固定结构，表示“最……之一”。“sweet”的最高级为“sweetest”。 【70题详解】 句意：她总是在秋天做南瓜派，那时天气变得更冷了。表示“在秋天”，需用介词“in”。 【71题详解】 句意：她友好的厨房是取暖和享受季节变化味道的完美地方。此处用动词不定式“to warm up”作后置定语，修饰“place”，表示“取暖的地方”。 【72题详解】 句意：她友好的厨房是取暖和享受季节变化味道的完美地方。定冠词“the”后需接名词，“changing”为形容词，修饰名词“season”。此处表示“季节的变化”，需用名词复数形式“seasons”。 【73题详解】 句意：现在，每当我闻到肉桂的味道，我就会想起祖母的南瓜派。表示“祖母的”，需用名词所有格形式“grandmother’s”。 【74题详解】 句意：我的祖母告诉我关于她的第一个南瓜派的事。描述过去发生的事情，需用一般过去时。“tell”的过去式为“told”。 【75题详解】 句意：它尝起来如此美味，以至于她至今仍清晰地记得那甜美的味道。“so...that...”是固定句型，意为“如此……以至于……”，引导结果状语从句。 第四部分 书面表达（共1小题，满分20分） 76. 英语报的Share Your Voice栏目正在向八年级学生征文。假设你是李华，请根据以下导图提示，谈谈这学期的变化和收获，并分享你的新年计划。请用英语写一篇短文，参加此次征文活动。 注意： （1） 短文须包括导图的所有要点，并适当发挥（括号中给例子仅供参考）； （2） 文中不得出现真实人名和校名，书写时请注意时态； （3） 词数80左右；首句已给出，不计入总词数。 How time flies! The first term of my eighth grade is coming to an end._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考范文 How time flies! The first term of my eighth grade is coming to an end. I’ve become much more outgoing than before. I even volunteered to host our class party last month. My favorite dish is mashed potatoes. It’s smooth and extremely tasty. I also enjoy watching talk shows in my free time, because they not only make me laugh but also teach me some interesting life skills. For the new year, I plan to exercise more, such as running and playing badminton after school, to keep myself fit and energetic. I hope I can make greater progress next term! 【解析】 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：记叙文，以一般现在时为主 明确要点：包含三个方面——这学期的变化（性格/社交）、这学期的收获（食物喜好/电视节目偏好）、新年计划（锻炼等） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得透露真实姓名和学校名称；首句已给出；要点要齐全，括号中例子仅供参考，可自行发挥 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 第一段：承接已给开头，引出变化——性格方面的变化，可举例说明 第二段：介绍收获——最喜爱的食物、最喜欢的活动 第三段：展望新年——计划做什么、希望达成什么目标 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：性格变化 变化描述：become more outgoing/confident/sociable/independent than before 具体例子：volunteered to host our class party/made more friends/gave a speech in class 要点二：食物喜好 食物选择：mashed potatoes/hot pot/dumplings/fruit salad 口味描述：smooth and extremely tasty/delicious/healthy/refreshing 要点三：电视节目偏好 节目类型：talk shows/comedy shows/game shows/nature documentaries 喜爱原因：make me laugh/teach me life skills/help me relax/learn new things 要点四：新年计划 计划内容：exercise more/run/play badminton/read more books/learn a new skill 时间安排：after school/on weekends/every day 目的目标：keep fit and energetic/make progress/improve myself 期望表达：hope I can make greater progress next term/look forward to the new year 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $