综合能力调研检测（二）-【真题密卷】2026年高考英语综合能力调研检测（广东A版 高难度）

2025一2026学年度综合能力调研检测 光题 英语（二） 本试卷总分120分。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡 上。写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A European cities offer diverse musical experiences,each with its own unique sound and history.From classical concerts to folk sessions,there's something for every music lover. Seville,Spain Seville is linked with flamenco,a passionate dance and music style.The city's pubs host nightly performances,ranging from casual venues like La Carboneria to more established spots such as El Arenal.Street performances are common in Plaza de Espana and Barrio de Santa Cruz.For those interested in learning,Eva Izquierdo offers flamenco classes. The Museo del Baile Flamenco provides historical context through exhibits. Galway,Ireland Irish folk music enjoys great popularity in Galway's lively pub scene.The Crane Bar is a must-visit,hosting nightly sessions on both floors.Monroe's Tavern focuses on Irish- language music.In the Latin Quarter,folk entertainers perform on street corners,while pubs like Tigh Neachtain and Tig Choili offer live music daily. Vienna,Austria Vienna's rich classical music heritage is evident in its grand venues.The State Opera and Musikverein's Golden Hall host world-class performances.For a more personal experience,try piano recitals at Mozarthaus or concerts at St.Anna's Church.The city celebrates its musical legacy with performances at historic sites like Schonbrunn Palace and the House of Strauss. Stockholm,Sweden Stockholm is a pop music powerhouse.The Swedish Museum of Performing Arts explores the country's musical history.ABBA fans shouldn't miss ABBA The Museum, while the Avicii Experience celebrates the late DI's career.For live music,check out Tradgarden club or look through records at stores like Bengans and Pet Sounds. 英语试题（二）第1页（共8页） 真题密卷·综 1.Where can you experience genuine flamenco performances in Seville? 班级 A.In Barrio de Santa Cruz. B.At Eva Izquierdo's workshop. C.On the streets of La Carboneria. D.In the Museo del Baile Flamenco. 2.What is a characteristic of Galway's music scene? 姓名 A.It has a lively pub session culture. B.It hosts large opera performances. C.It focuses mainly on classical music. 得分 D.It's known for its pop music festivals. 3.What do Vienna and Stockholm have in common? A.Visitors can watch a performance. B.Tourists can purchase musical records. C.They offer various ways to enjoy music. D.They are known for oprea performances. B Sally Ride (1951-2012)was an American astronaut who made history as the first American woman in space.On June 18,1983,she blasted off (aboard the Space Shuttle Challenger,becoming the third woman in space overall,after two Soviet cosmonauts. Born in Los Angeles,Ride excelled in both science and sports.She earned degrees in English and physics from Stanford University,including a PhD.In 1978,NASA selected her as part of its first astronaut class to include women. Ride's space missions in 1983 and 1984 inspired many young women to pursue careers in science,technology,engineering,and mathematics (STEM).After leaving NASA in 1987,she pursued an academic career in physics and continued her efforts to advance science education.In 2001,Ride established Sally Ride Science to encourage young people,especially girls,to study STEM subjects.She also wrote several children's books about space exploration. Throughout her career,Ride faced intense media attention as a woman in a male- dominated field.She handled this attention well and used her fame to support equal rights for women in science.After leaving NASA,Ride became a teacher at UC San Diego and started a company that creates science programs for students.She loved inspiring young people,especially girls,to choose careers in science and engineering.Her hard work in education and helping others continued until her death in 2012,making her remembered as both a space explorer and a supporter of science education. A 2023 documentary titled Sally offers a comprehensive look at Ride's life.The film combines historical recordings with insights into her personal life,including her relationship with O'Shaughnessy.It aims to present a more complete picture of Ride,exploring both her public achievements and private life,and highlighting her lasting impact on science, education,and society. Sally Ride's legacy continues to inspire generations of scientists and space enthusiasts.Her groundbreaking achievements as an astronaut,her devotion to education,and her advocacy for gender equality in science have left a permanent mark on history. 能力调研检测 英语试题（二）第2页（共8页） A 4.What can be learnt about Sally Ride in Paragraph 1? A.She was the first physics professor in space. B.She is a pioneering American woman in space. C.She was the initial woman to journey into space. D.She was the youngest American astronaut at the time. 5.What did Sally Ride do after leaving NASA? A.She retired from public life. B.She became a full-time writer. C.She became a physics teacher. D.She continued her space missions. 6.What is the main purpose of Sally Ride Science? A.To train future astronauts. B.To raise money for science. C.To promote STEM education. D.To publish children's books. 7.How does the documentary "Sally"show Ride's life? A.It criticizes media attention. B.It highlights her space missions. C.It focuses on her education works. D.It offers a balanced view of her life. C For years,scientists knew little about isoprene(异戊二烯)，a natural chemical produced by plants.New research now sheds light on how this chemical can drive away insects and how some plants activate its production when stressed.Tom Sharkey,a professor at Michigan State University,has studied isoprene for most of his career.His lab has recently published findings that could help create plants that are more resilient to environmental changes and pests. The research shows that isoprene causes a response that makes insects avoid plants. Insects that eat isoprene-treated leaves get sick due to indigestible proteins.These proteins also slow the growth of worms that keep eating them.Another surprising discovery is that soybeans produce isoprene when their leaves are damaged.This ability could make crops more tolerant to heat and pests.However,there's a downside:isoprene can worsen air pollution,especially in areas with poor air quality. "That's one of the most important questions from this research,Sharkey says. "Should we add isoprene to crop plants to protect them against insects,despite its effect on air quality?Or should we try to reduce isoprene production to improve the atmosphere?"Isoprene is one of the most common hydrocarbons released into the air, second only to methane (from human activities.It reacts with sunlight and pollutants to create harmful substances like ozone. Not all plants produce isoprene,and those that do tend to make more in hot weather. It's mostly found in oak and poplar trees,but unlike pine and eucalyptus trees,isoprene doesn't have a smell. Sharkey's team tested how isoprene protects plants from insects using tobacco plants.They found that insects preferred plants that didn't produce isoprene,and those that ate isoprene-producing plants grew more slowly. A 英语试题（二）第3页（共8页） 真题密卷·综台 8.What does the underlined word "resilient"in Paragraph 1 mean? A.Changeable.B.Sensitive. C.Resistant. D.Dependent. 9.What unexpected discovery was made about soybeans? A.They can resist high temperatures. B.They grow faster in polluted areas. C.They release isoprene when damaged. D.They produce more methane than other plants. 10.What difficult choice does Sharkey mention regarding isoprene in crops? A.Its impact on air quality vs.pest prevention. B.Its influence on crop output and plant diversity. C.Its cost of production vs.agricultural benefits. D.Its effect on plant growth and insect resistance. 11.What can be a suitable title for the text? A.Isoprene Is a Key to Growing Crops B.Isoprene is Double-Edged for Plants C.The Hidden Dangers of Plant Chemicals D.How to Improve Crop Resistance to Pests D The rise of artificial intelligence (AI)is driving an enormous increase in the demand for data centers,which are powered by electricity from power plants and backup generators.This growing energy demand is contributing significantly to air pollution, particularly fine particles and nitrogen oxides,which have harmful effects on public health.A recent study by scientists from the University of California,Riverside,and Caltech warns that this pollution could lead to up to 1300 premature deaths annually in the U.S.by2030. Despite these alarming findings,the tech industry has largely overlooked the public health costs associated with AI's power consumption.While many tech companies report their carbon emissions,they rarely address the health impacts of air pollution.Shaolei Ren,a UC Riverside professor,highlights that these pollutants already contribute to a major public health burden,yet are often ignored in sustainability reports. The pollution caused by AI-powered data centers more heavily affects low-income communities.These communities are often located near power plants or backup generators,making them more delicate to the harmful effects of air pollution.In some regions,such as Northern Virginia,the pollution from backup generators travels across state lines,affecting areas as far away as Maryland,Pennsylvania,and New Jersey.The regional public health costs of this pollution are estimated to be as high as $260 million annually. The health impacts of AI's energy consumption are expected to increase significantly as AI technology continues to expand.By 2030,the public health burden from AI is projected to go beyond that of the U.S.steel industry and equal emissions from all 能力调研检测 英语试题（二）第4页（共8页） vehicles in California.The pollution associated with AI data centers is expected to continue growing as more energy is consumed to power the infrastructure(基础设施) behind AI services. Ren and his co-workers call for tech companies to adopt standards that require them to report the health impacts of their energy consumption.They also suggest making up for affected communities for the health costs associated with the pollution caused by data centers. 12.What is one major consequence of the growing demand for AI services? A.Severe air pollution. B.Decreased car usage. C.Improved public health. D.Greater reliance on renewable energy. 13.Why does Shaolei Ren criticize the tech industry's sustainability reports? A.They focus only on carbon emissions. B.They fail to address water consumption. C.They are inaccurate in reporting energy use. D.They highlight air pollutants but ignore health impacts. 14.Which group is most affected by Al-related data centers? A.High-income communities. B.Disadvantaged neighborhoods. C.Employees in AI tech companies. D.Students and workers in urban areas. 15.What do the authors of the study recommend to tech companies do? A.Shift to using only electric vehicles. B.Standardize the reporting procedures. C.Provide free healthcare for their employees. D.Fit renewable energy sources at data centers. 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项 为多余选项。 Rucking is a simple training style,where you walk while carrying a weighted backpack or vest.The idea grew out of military marches,where soldiers covered long distances with equipment to build endurance and toughness.Because it combines aerobic exercise with strength work,many people see it as a workout they can do almost anywhere.16 To try rucking,you don't need much equipment.A strong school backpack with books,water bottles,or rice works well for beginners.17 If you later choose a purpose-built rucksack or a weighted vest(),you'll usually get better support, firmer bands,and more even weight distribution.Good walking shoes and breathable clothing are also important. 18 Then,when a 30-minute fast walk feels comfortable,add 5-10 pounds to your pack.Increase the load gradually and track how you feel the next day.If you're 英语试题（二）第5页（共8页） 真题密卷·综台 already active,carrying about 10%0 of your body weight is a reasonable first step.Keep your posture upright,shorten your stride (on hills,and swing your arms naturally. Rucking burns more calories than regular walking while remaining joint-friendly.It can raise fitness and challenge core and leg muscles.19 Research and practice both show that rucking leads to stronger legs,thicker bones,and better endurance.Being outside also lifts mood through fresh air,sunlight,and varied scenery. Safety should guide every session.Start with 15-20 minutes once or twice a week, and stop right away if your shoulders or neck feel strained or numb.Adjust the weight before you add distance or speed,and take at least one full rest day per week so your tissues can recover.20 Remember,consistent gradual improvement is far more valuable than pushing through discomfort and risking injury. A.Advanced runners need warming-up before every race. B.It has gradually spread into everyday fitness routines. C.Keep a steady 20-minute mile without breathing hard. D.These weighted walks bring many benefits to your body. E.Begin with unweighted walks to build your basic strength. F.Progress only when your shoulders feel normal the next day. G.Buying fancy equipment is optional when you're just getting started. 第二部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 I first felt it when my chair broke.My initial reaction was 21.But my next thought was,"it's not worth replacing a new one since I'll be 22 soon anyway. A few weeks later,the shoe shelf in my dormitory broke.My 23 and I laughed about how it had been falling apart slowly for the past few months,and it was finally on its last 24.But we were finding it 25 hard to ignore what was once a 26, formless concept is suddenly staring us in the face:graduation is here. The April has brought on springtime snow and pressing deadlines.It has 27 many feelings-panic,joy,relief,and terror.Wish lists also 28 from nowhere.And where you maybe once felt 29,something kicks into drive.Confessions (are made.Risks are taken.It seems everything has been labeled with an expiration ( date:it either 30 right now,or it stays a daydream forever. I've only found this 31 a few times in my life.But each time,I regard it as a 32 that these moments that I'm suddenly grateful for and these opportunities that I'm suddenly ready to seize were here for much longer than I was able to 33 them,and that in my next chapter of life,it's worth 34 to make the most of what I have.I'm not sure if the 35 ever sticks for very long.After all,humans are excellent at adapting and settling in. 能力调研检测 英语试题（二）第6页（共8页） A 21.A.excitement B.disappointment C.curiosity D.regret 22.A.resting B.working C.studying D.leaving 23.A.roommate B.teacher C.mother D.repairman 24.A.legs B.back C.surface D.edges 25.A.surprisingly B.equally C.increasingly D.randomly 26.A.simple B.foreign C.basic D.common 27.A.hidden B.praised C.awakened D.measured 28.A.disappear B.spring C.change D.move 29.A.fear B.calmness C.pride D.confusion 30.A.fails B.stops C.exists D.happens 31.A.opportunity B.feeling C.event D.goal 32.A.problem B.reward C.reminder D.secret 33.A.appreciate B.abandon C.collect D.replace 34.A.giving up B.standing by C.holding back D.slowing down 35.A.memory B.plan C.lesson D.promise 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2018,the Lawson family from Britain of four traveled to China.Years earlier, they 36 (adopt)two girls from China,one of whom was from the Dong ethnic group in Guangxi.After over a decade,they chose to return to China with their daughters 37 (explore)their roots and culture.Upon receiving the Lawsons'email,I,38 their travel consultant,was deeply touched by their love and 39 (commit)to customize a special 19-day vacation for them.The schedule included visits to various cities and Dong ethnic villages,40 (allow)the family to experience the rich culture of southern China. During their trip,the Lawsons 41 (eager)witnessed a baby's 30-day celebration in a remote Dong village.The little daughter was moved to tears by the villagers'strong sense of community 42 their celebration of new life.This experience proved to be transformative for her,as she began to feel more confident and 43 (honor)of her Dong heritage.When I finally met the family in Chengdu,they shared their rich experiences from the previous days.The parents noted that their younger daughter,44 used to feel self-conscious about being 45 foreigner in the UK,had become noticeably more self-assured after connecting with her roots. 第三部分写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 假定你是李华，上周你参加了主题为“Exploring the Future of Technology”的学校科 技创新大赛活动。请结合自身经历，给学校英语报写一篇报道，内容包括： 1.活动介绍； 2.分享体验。 英语试题（二）第7页（共8页） 真题密卷·综台 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Report on Exploring the Future of Technology 第二节（满分25分） 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 My wife and I had just moved into our new home in Altadena,California. Surrounded by mountains,the house was perfect-a bright orange door,hardwood floors,and a platform with a view of green trees.We spent weekends settling in, arranging furniture,and hanging pictures.Our children's laughter echoed (as they explored their new space.The neighborhood was friendly,with people greeting us on walks and the smell of jasmine in the air.We planned a garden for summer barbecues, and our kids were excited about school and joining the local soccer team.It felt like we had found our forever home. One January evening,during dinner,we heard desperate knocking.Our neighbor, breathing hard,yelled,"The fire's heading this way!"At first,I was confused,but then I saw the orange glow in the distance.The strong winds shook the door,and we quickly packed essentials,.reassuring the kids it was just a precaution(预防措施). The drive-away was strange.The sky was orange and black,with ash falling.We could hear the fire's roar and see other families fleeing.At the evacuation (center, we spent the night checking our phones for updates,struggling to sleep,and fearing the worst. The next day,we received terrible news-our house,along with most of our neighborhood,had burned to the ground.In less than 24 hours,we had lost everything. Our family photos,children's artwork,my books-all reduced to ashes. As the reality of our situation sank in,I found myself flooded with a mix of emotions.Sadness for our lost home,guilt for not being able to protect it,and fear for what the future held.I realized that I now understood firsthand the stories of displacement and loss that my immigrant parents had shared with me throughout my life. 注意： 1.续写词数应为150个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 In the days that followed,we struggled to settle down. Despite the challenges,we knew we had to move forward. 能力调研检测 英语试题（二）第8页（共8页）·英语· 参考答案及解析 参考答案及解析 2025一2026学年度综合能力调研检测英语（二） 第一部分阅读 space..”可知，第一段讲了Ride成为美国首位女性 第一节 宇航员。 以 5.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“After 语篇导读：本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了欧洲城 leaving NASA in 1987,she pursued an academic 市的音乐特色及旅行建议。文章强调了每个城市独 career in physics”和第三段中的“After leaving 特的音乐文化，从弗拉门戈到爱尔兰民谣，再到古典 NASA,Ride became a teacher at UC San Diego" 音乐和流行音乐，为每位音乐爱好者提供了丰富的 可知，Ride离开NASA后成为了一名物理教师。 体验。 6.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“1n I.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Seville,Spain部分 2001,Ride established Sally Ride Science to 中的“Street performances are common in Plaza encourage young people,especially girls,to de Espana and Barrio de Santa Cruz..”可知，在 study STEM subjects.”可知，Sally Ride Science Barrio de Santa Cruz可以体验到地道的弗拉门戈 的主要目的是推动STEM教育。 表演。 7.D【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“The 2.A【解析】细节理解题。根据Galway,Ireland film combines historical recordings with insights 部分中的“Irish folk music enjoys great popularity in into her personal life,including her relationship Galway's lively pub scene.”可知，Galway的音乐场 with O'Shaughnessy.It aims to present a more 景以其活跃的酒吧聚会文化而闻名。 complete picture of Ride,exploring both her public 3.C【解析】细节理解题。根据Vienna,Austria achievements and private life,and highlighting her 部分中的“The State Opera and Musikverein's lasting impact on science,education,and society." Golden Hall host world-class performances.""try 知，纪录片Sally提供了对Ride生活的平衡看法， piano recitals at Mozarthaus or concerts at St. 全面展现了她的公共成就和私人生活。 Anna's Church.”和“performances at historic sites C like Schonbrunn Palace and the House of Strauss. 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了异戊二 以及Stockholm,Sweden部分中的“The Swedish 烯这一植物产生的自然化学物质及其对昆虫的影 Museum of Performing Arts...ABBA The Museum 响，同时也讨论了其对空气质量的潜在负面影响，提 …Avicii Experience.Tradgarden club…Bengans 出了在作物中使用异戊二烯面临的困境。 and Pet Sounds.”可知，共同点是它们都提供多种 8.C【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“His 方式来体验音乐。 lab has recently published findings that could B help create plants that are more resilient to 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了Sally environmental changes and pests..”可知，研究的 Ride的生平和成就，强调她作为首位美国女性宇航 目标是培育能够更好地应对环境压力和害虫威胁 员的历史性突破，以及她对科学教育和性别平等的 的植物。结合上下文提到的“isoprene?”这种化学 贡献。此外，2023年的纪录片Sally通过档案资料 物质能够“drive away insects(驱赶昆虫)”以及植 和个人生活的视角，更全面地展现了Sally Ride的生 物在受到压力时会“activate its production(激活 活和遗产。 其生产)”等积极的防御机制，可以推知，画线词意 4.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Sally 为“有抵抗力的、能够抵御的”，与“Resistant'”意思 Ride (1951-2012)was an American astronaut 相近。 who made history as the first American woman in9.C【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 英语答案（二）第1页（共4页） A 真题密卷 综合能力调研检测（二） "Another surprising discovery is that soybeans 第二节 produce isoprene when their leaves are damaged." 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了负重步 知，大豆在叶子受损时会释放异戊二烯。 行(rucking)这种健身方式。文章从负重步行的起源 10.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第三段中的 和定义入手，详细说明了所需装备、训练方法、健康 "Should we add isoprene to crop plants to 益处以及安全注意事项，为读者提供了全面的负重 protect them against insects,despite its effect 步行指导。 on air quality?”可知，Sharkey提到的两难因境 l6.B【解析】根据上文“The idea grew out of 是异戊二烯虽然在预防虫害方面有益，却也会对 military marches...many people see it as a 空气质量造成负面影响。 workout they can do almost anywhere.”可知， 11.B【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“New 空处应说明负重步行从军事训练发展到民用健 research now sheds light on how this chemical 身的过程。B项“It has gradually spread into can drive away insect”和第二段中的“isoprene everyday fitness routines.”指出负重步行已逐渐 can worsen air pollution,especially in areas 普及到日常健身中，恰好承接了上文关于其军事 with poor air quality”可知，文章讨论了异戊二烯 起源和现代应用的描述，符合语境。 对植物的保护作用以及可能带来的空气污染问 17.G【解析】根据上文“A strong school backpack 题，因其有积极与消极两方面影响，故“异戊二烯 with books,water bottles,or rice works well 对植物而言是一把双刃剑”适合做文章标题。 for beginners..”和下文“If you later choose a D purpose-built rucksack or a weighted vest( 语篇导读：本文是一篇说明文。文章探讨了人工智 心)，you'll usually get better support'”可知，此 能对数据中心需求增长的影响及其对公共健康的潜 处在讨论装备选择问题。上文提到初学者使用 在威胁。文中强调了技术行业在可持续发展报告中 简单装备即可，下文提到专业装备的优势。G项 对健康影响的忽视，尤其是对低收入社区的影响。 "Buying fancy equipment is optional when 12.A【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段中的“the you're just getting started..”强调初学者不必购 demand for data centers,which are powered by 买昂贵装备，完美地连接了上下文的对比关系。 electricity from power plants and backup18.E【解析】根据下文“Then,when a30-minute generators ..contributing significantly to air fast walk feels comfortable,add 5-10 pounds to pollution'”可知，AI服务需求的增长导致了空气 your pack.”中的“Then”可知，空处应该是训练 污染加剧。 的第一步。E项“Begin with unweighted walks 13.A【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段中的 to build your basic strength.”建议从无负重步行 "While many tech companies report their carbon 开始建立基础力量，与下文“Increase the load emissions,they rarely address the health gradually”形成了逻辑递进关系，符合训练的循 impacts of air pollution.”可知，Ren批评科技公 序渐进原则。 司的可持续发展报告只关注碳排放，而忽视了空 I9.D【解析】根据上文“Rucking burns more 气污染对健康的影响。 calories than regular walking while remaining 14.B【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“1ow joint-friendly.It can raise fitness and challenge income communities.These communities are core and leg muscles.”和下文“Research and often located near power plants or backup practice both show that rucking leads to generators,making them more delicate”可知， stronger legs,thicker bones,and better 居住在发电厂和备用发电机附近的低收入群体 endurance.”可知，此处需要一个承上启下的总 受到的影响最大。 结句。D项“These weighted walks bring many 15.B【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的 benefits to your body.”总结了负重步行对身体 "call for tech companies to adopt standards that 的多种益处，为下文的具体研究结果做了很好的 require them to report the health impacts of 铺垫。 their energy consumption”可知，研究者建议科 20.F【解析】根据上文“Start with15-20 minutes 技公司标准化其报告程序。 once or twice a week...and take at least one full 英语答案（二）第2页（共4页） ·英语· 参考答案及解析 rest day per week'”以及下文“consistent gradual 29.A【解析】根据下文“something kicks into improvement is far more valuable than pushing drive..Confessions(坦白)are made.Risks are through discomfort”可知，此处强调循序渐进的 taken.”可推知，现在好像有股力量在驱动着你 重要性。F项“Progress only when your 去做曾经可能感到担忧或惧怕的事情。 shoulders feel normal the next day.”呼应了上文 30.D【解析】根据“It seems everything has been 关于肩膀不适的警告，强调只有在身体恢复正常 labeled with an expiration date:it either 时才能增加训练强度，符合安全训练的主题，符 30 right now,or it stays a daydream 合语境。 forever.”中的“either…or.”结构可知，与“stays 第二部分语言运用 a daydream forever”相对的是现在发生。 第一节 31.B【解析】上文描述了毕业前的各种情绪和感 语篇导读：本文是一篇夹议夹叙文。文章讲述了作 悟及首段首句“I first felt it”,此处指代这种 者因身边物品损坏逐渐意识到毕业在即，毕业季似 感受。 乎使一切事情都有了有效期，作者将这次经历作为 32.C【解析】根据下文“that I'm suddenly grateful 自己珍惜未来时光的提醒，但由于人类善于适应周 for and these opportunities that I'm suddenly 围环境的天性，不知道这个经验的影响可以持续 ready to seize were here for much longer than I 多久。 was able to'”可知，作者将上文的感受当作一种 21.B【解析】根据上文“my chair broke'”以及下文 提醒。 "But my next thought was,'it's not worth replacing 33.A【解析】结合第一、二段的描述和句意“这些 a new one since I'll be 22 soon anyway., 我突然感激的时刻和我渴望抓住的机会在这里 的转折意味可知，物品损坏时人的初始反应通常 的时间比我能够…要长得多”可知，之前没有 是沮丧。 意识到。 22.D【解析】根据下文“graduation is here'”可推34.D【解析】根据下文“make the most of what I 知，作者即将离开。 have”可知，需要放慢脚步去感受现在所拥有的 23.A【解析】根据上文“the shoe shelf in my 事物，不要等到快要结束的时候再去有所行动。 dormitory broke'”可知，宿舍场景中一起面对此 35.C【解析】上文提到作者从经历中得到提醒，即 事的应是室友。 学到了经验或教训。 24.A【解析】根据语境可知，鞋架应该是坏到了最 第二节 后关头，on its last legs是固定搭配，意为“濒临 语篇导读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了英国 崩溃；即将报废”。 Lawson一家带收养的中国女儿回乡寻根，体验侗族 25.C【解析】根据上文“when my chair broke'”“the 文化并重获身份认同的故事，展现了文化根源与文 shoe shelf in my dormitory broke'”以及下文 化认同对成长的意义。 "what was once a 26,formless concept is 36.had adopted【解析】考查动词时态。根据 suddenly staring us in the face:graduation is “Years earlier'”可知，此处描述的是在“他们去中 here”可知，从最初的椅子坏了到后来的鞋架损 国旅行”这一过去动作之前就已经发生的动作， 坏，是否维修使作者再一次想起毕业在即，因此 应该使用过去完成时，故填had adopted。 难以忽视的程度是越来越深。 37.to explore【解析】考查非谓语动词。根据句意 26.B【解析】根据下文“suddenly staring us in the 可知，“他们回到中国”的目的是“探寻他们的根 face”可推知，在之前毕业是陌生的，不清晰的 源和文化”，此处应用不定式做目的状语，故填0 概念。 explore。 27.C【解析】根据上文“The April has brought on 38.s【解析】考查介词。根据句意可知，“1,38 springtime snow and pressing deadlines.”以及 their travel consultant'”需要使用“as”来表示“作 下文“many feelings--panic,joy,relief,and 为”，说明作者在这个情境中的身份。 terror'”可知，临近毕业的四月引发了这些情绪。 39.commitment【解析】考查名词。“and”连接两 28.B【解析】spring from nowhere意为“突然出 个成分相同的单词，故空处应用名词形式， 现”，符合语境中毕业前愿望清单突然冒出来的 commitment表示“投入”时为不可数名词，故填 情况。 commitment。 英语答案（二）第3页（共4页） A 真题密卷 综合能力调研检测（二） 40.allowing【解析】考查非谓语动词。句中已有谓 the event,I had the opportunity to interact with 语“included”,故空处应用非谓语动词形式，逻辑 other participants and learn from their 主语“The schedule”?与空处为主动关系，故填 innovative ideas. allowing. Overall,the competition was a wonderful 41.eagerly【解析】考查副词。空处修饰动词 experience.It not only deepened my understanding “witnessed”,应用副词形式，故填eagerly。 of technology but also inspired me to keep 42.and【解析】考查连词。根据句意可知，空处前 exploring new innovations.I look forward to more 后名词之间为并列关系，故填and。 events like this in the future. 43.honored【解析】考查形容词。“and”连接两个 第二节 成分相同的单词，故空处应用形容词形式，故填 In the days that followed,we struggled to honored。 settle down.Every corner of our lives had been 44.who【解析】考查定语从句。空处引导非限制 uprooted,leaving us floating in a sea of 性定语从句，先行词为“their younger daughter?”, uncertainty.The smell of smoke lingered in the air, 指人，在从句中作主语，故填wh0。 and our hearts ached as we searched through the 45.a【解析】考查不定冠词。根据下文“foreigner'” remains of what had once been our home.We relied 可知，这是一个可数名词单数，应在前面加不定 on the kindness of strangers and the support of 冠词“a”或“an”,而“foreigner'”以辅音音素开头， family,but it felt like we were drowning in grief. 表示泛指，故填a。 Each day felt like an endless reminder of what we 第三部分写作 had lost,and the future seemed uncertain. 第一节 Despite the challenges,we knew we had to Report on Exploring the Future of Technology move forward.Slowly,we began to rebuild- Last week,our school hosted a Science and physically and emotionally.We found strength in Technology Innovation Competition.The competition one another,and the love for our children pushed with the theme of Exploring the Future of us to keep going.With each small step,we learned Technology was held in the school auditorium, to cherish what remained-our health,our bond, attracting students from different grades. and the memories that could never be erased.In the I participated in the competition with a project face of destruction,we discovered resilience,and about the application of AI in daily life.It was exciting we promied to create a new home,not in walls and to showcase how AI can be used to improve efficiency roofs,but in our warm hearts. in tasks like smart homes and healthcare.During 冈 英语答案（二）第4页（共4页）