UNIT 4 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语必修第三册教用课件(译林版)
2026-06-02
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127页
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教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语译林版必修第三册 |
| 年级 | 高一 |
| 章节 | Extended reading,Project,Assessment |
| 类型 | 课件 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | PPTX |
| 文件大小 | 1.46 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-06-02 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-06-02 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精讲·高中同步 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-03-29 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57024655.html |
| 价格 | 5.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语课件围绕《The Value of Science》文本,系统梳理科学价值的多维度探讨,涵盖词汇(如involve、credit)、语法(way定语从句、what宾语从句等)核心知识点。课堂导入通过费曼演讲背景及作者态度转变问题链,搭建从文本理解到语言知识的学习支架,帮助学生构建前后知识脉络。
其亮点在于分层设计教学环节,文本透析通过“析架构-精读文-通词句”培养思维品质,如阅读理解题要求推理作者观点;词汇学习用构词法(如名词后缀-ance/-dom)提升学习能力;语法句型结合教材原句强化语言能力。学生能提升综合语言运用能力,教师可高效落实教学目标。
内容正文:
Section Ⅳ
Extended reading & Project & Assessment
目 录
01
篇章助解·释疑难
02
文本透析·剖语篇
03
核心知识·巧突破
04
课时检测·提能力
篇章助·解释疑难
目 录
The Value of Science
When I was younger, I thought science would make good things for
everybody.It was obviously useful; it was good.But then during the war
I worked on① the atomic② bomb③.This result of science was obviously
very serious—it represented the destruction of people and it put our future
at risk④.I had to ask myself, “Is there some evil⑤ involved⑥ in
science?”
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
[1]Put another way⑦, what is the value of the science I had long
devoted myself to—the thing I had loved—when I saw what terrible things
it could do? It was a question I had to answer.I thought long and hard
about this question, and I will try to answer it in this talk.
[1]句子的主句是what is the value of the science ...;句中when
引导时间状语从句,从句中含有一个what引导的宾语从句what
terrible things it could do;句中I had long devoted myself to为省略了关
系代词that或which的定语从句,修饰先行词science;I had loved为省
略了关系代词that或which的定语从句,修饰先行词thing。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
①work on 从事,致力于
②atomic adj.原子能的;原子的
③bomb n.炸弹;核武器 vt.轰炸
the atomic bomb 原子弹
④put ...at risk 使……处于危险中
[同义] put ...in danger
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
⑤evil n.罪恶,罪行;害处,坏处
adj.恶毒的;有害的;恶魔的
⑥involve vt.包含;牵涉,影响;(使)参加
be/get involved in 卷入;专注于
⑦put another way 换句话说
[同义] in other words
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
[2]The first way in which science is of value is familiar to⑧
everyone: scientific⑨ knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of
things.[3]Of course, if we make good things, it is not only to the
credit⑩ of science; it is also to the credit of the moral⑪ choice which led
us to good work.Scientific knowledge is an enabling power to do either
good or bad—but it does not carry instructions on how to apply⑫ it.Such
power has obvious value—even though the power may be negated⑬ by
what one does with it.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
[2]in which science is of value为“介词+关系代词”引导的定语
从句,修饰先行词way;is of value相当于is valuable。
[3]句中if引导条件状语从句;主句中含有not only ...(but)
also ...连接的并列谓语;which引导定语从句,修饰先行词choice。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
⑧be familiar to sb 为某人所熟悉
be familiar with ...精通……;熟悉……
⑨scientific adj.科学的,关于科学的;细致严谨的
scientific knowledge 科学知识
⑩credit n.赞扬,认可;信用
vt.存入金额;把……归于
to the credit of ...归功于……
⑪moral adj.道德的;道义上的;品行端正的 n.品行,道德;寓意
morally adv.道德上地
morality n.道德;道义;道德准则
the moral choice 道德选择
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
⑫apply vt.& vi.应用;申请;涂;有关
apply to ...适应……;适用于……
apply (to ...) for ...(向……)申请……
application n.应用,运用;申请,申请表;涂抹,敷用
applicant n.申请人
⑬negate vt.取消,使无效;否认,否定
negative adj.否定的;消极的;负的
n.否定;否定词;拒绝
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
Another value of science is the intellectual⑭ enjoyment it can
provide us with.When we look at any question deeply enough, we feel
the excitement and mystery⑮ coming to us again and again.[4]With
more knowledge comes a deeper, more wonderful mystery, inspiring
one to look deeper still.Never concerned that the answer may let us down
⑯, with pleasure and confidence we turn over each new stone to find
unimagined strangeness⑰ leading on to more wonderful questions and
mysteries.Thanks to the scientific effort, we have been led to imagine all
sorts of things more fantastic than poets and dreamers of the past ever
could.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
[4]本句是完全倒装句,正常语序是A deeper, more wonderful
mystery comes with more knowledge, inspiring one to look deeper
still.。句中动词-ing形式短语inspiring one to look deeper still作状语。
⑭intellectual adj.脑力的;有才智的,智力发达的 n.知识分子,脑力
劳动者
the intellectual enjoyment 智力的享受
⑮mystery n.神秘;神秘的人(或事物);悬疑作品
mysterious adj.神秘的;奇怪的;诡异的
⑯let sb down 使某人失望
⑰unimagined strangeness 意想不到的奇妙
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
[5]I would now like to turn to a third value that science has.The
scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance⑱ and doubt and
uncertainty, and this experience is of very great importance.When a
scientist doesn’t know the answer to a problem, he is ignorant.When he
has an idea as to⑲ what the result is, he is uncertain.[6] And when he is
pretty sure of what the result is going to be, he is still in some doubt.
[5]句中含有“a+序数词+名词+that(定语从句)”结构。
[6]句中when引导时间状语从句,从句中what引导宾语从句,作
介词of的宾语。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
⑱ignorance n.无知
ignorant adj.无知的,愚昧的
ignore vt.忽视;对……不予理会
⑲as to 关于,至于
[近义] as for
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
[7]Now, we scientists take it for granted⑳ that it is perfectly
possible to live and not know.But our freedom㉑ to doubt was born out of
㉒ a deep and strong struggle against authority㉓ in the early days of
science.In order to progress, we must not forget the importance of this
struggle; we must recognize our ignorance and leave room for㉔
doubt.Permit㉕ us to question—to doubt—to not be sure.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
[8]It is our responsibility㉖ as scientists, knowing the great
progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, to declare㉗ the value of
this freedom; to teach how doubt is not to be feared but to be welcomed
and discussed; and to demand this freedom as our duty to all coming
generations㉘.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
[7]第一个it作形式宾语,that引导的从句作真正的宾语;第二个
it作形式主语,动词不定式短语to live and not know作真正的主语。
[8]句首It作形式主语,真正的主语是三个并列的动词不定式短
语。knowing the great progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought是
动词-ing形式短语作原因状语,其中that引导定语从句。
(Adapted from a public lecture by Richard Feynman, an American
scientist who won the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1965)
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
⑳take it for granted 想当然地认为,认为……是理所当然
take sb/sth for granted
对……不予重视,不把……当回事
㉑freedom n.自由
freedom to do sth 做某事的自由
㉒be born out of 因为……而成立
㉓authority n.权威,权力;官方
the authority 当局;主管部门
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
㉔leave/make room for 给……留空间
㉕permit vt.& vi.允许,准许,许可;使有可能 n.许可证
permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
㉖responsibility n.责任,负责;职责,义务
responsible adj.负责的;尽责的
㉗declare vt.表明,宣称;公布,宣布;申报
declaration n.公告,宣告,宣言;声明
㉘coming generations后世,后代
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
参考译文
科学的价值
在我还很年轻的时候,我以为科学会给每个人都带来好处。科学
显然是有用的,有好的一面。但随后在战争期间,我从事了原子弹的
研究。这个科学的成果又明摆着有很大危险性——它意味着人的毁
灭,并使我们的未来岌岌可危。我不得不问自己:“科学里是不是有
罪恶?”
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
换言之,在我发现科学可能造成的恶果之后,我一直投身其中的
科学,我曾经的挚爱,价值何在?这是一个我不得不回答的问题。关
于这个问题,我苦思冥想了很久,我将试着在这次演讲中给出解答。
科学体现价值的第一种方式对每个人而言都耳熟能详:科学知识
让我们能够做各种各样的事,造不同种类的东西。当然,如果我们做
了善事,不仅归功于科学,还归功于引导我们行善的道德选择。科学
知识是一种让我们可以行善也可以作恶的力量——但是该如何运用,
它并未自带说明书。这样的力量其价值显而易见,尽管,这力量会因
某人用它所做的事而被否定。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
科学的另一种价值在于它能够给予我们以智力的享受。当我们足
够深入地探究某个问题时,我们会感到兴奋和神秘不断地扑面而来。
随新知而来的是更深刻、更精妙的奥秘,激励我们更深入地去探究。
我们从不担心答案可能会令人失望,总是快乐而自信地开始每一次新
探索,发现一些意想不到、稀奇古怪的东西,随之而来的是更加奇妙
的问题与奥秘。有赖于在科学上付出的努力,我们在其引领下构想出
形形色色的东西,远比过去任何一位诗人和梦想家的想象更加美妙。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
现在,我要说到科学的第三种价值。科学家经常会经历无知、疑
惑和不确定,而这种经历是十分重要的。当科学家不知道某个问题的
答案时,他是无知的。当他对于结果是什么有主意时,他是不确定
的。当他非常确信结果将会怎样时,他仍旧有所怀疑。
现在,我们科学家理所当然地认为,人类生而有所不知是完全有
可能的。但是我们怀疑的自由,脱胎于早年间科学为对抗权威展开的
深刻而强硬的斗争。为了进步,我们切不可忘记这场斗争的重要性;
我们必须认识到自己的无知,并且为怀疑留出一席之地。要允许我们
提问——怀疑——不确定。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
作为科学家,我们明白巨大进步源于思想自由,因此,我们
有责任声明这一自由的价值;有责任教育人们不必害怕疑惑,而
要欢迎疑惑、讨论疑惑;有责任强烈要求这一自由,这就是我们
对后世的义务。
(改编自1965年诺贝尔物理学奖得主、美国科学家理查德·费曼
的公开演讲)
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
文本透析·剖语篇
目 录
第一步:析架构,理文本脉络
Read the passage quickly and fill
in the blanks with suitable words.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
第二步:精读文,达明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer.
1. What made the author change his attitude to science’s value?
( )
A. His common sense.
B. His research on science.
C. His knowledge about science.
D. His experience during the war.
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
2. What can we learn from the third paragraph?( )
A. Scientific knowledge always enables us to do good things.
B. Scientific knowledge always enables us to do bad things.
C. Scientific knowledge enables us to do good things or bad things.
D. Scientific knowledge always tells us how to apply it.
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
3. The fourth paragraph tells us that .( )
A. science can’t provide us with much intellectual enjoyment
B. more scientific knowledge can make us look deeper
C. science can’t offer us some pleasure and confidence
D. we can’t imagine more fantastic than some poets
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
4. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
( )
A. We shouldn’t doubt anything all the time.
B. We shouldn’t fear doubts.
C. Freedom of thought should be encouraged.
D. Scientists should question something bravely.
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
5. What does “this struggle” in paragraph 6 mean?( )
A. Struggle against freedom.
B. Struggle against authority.
C. Struggle against uncertainty.
D. Struggle against people’s ignorance.
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
6. What can we infer from the passage?( )
A. Everything has two sides.
B. All is progressing.
C. Authority is science.
D. Science can change everything.
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
第三步:通词句,学语言表达
1. 词汇学习——循规律,记单词
(1)名词后缀-ance表示性质或状态
①ignore v.忽视;对……不予理会→ignorance n.无知
②guide v.指导,指引→guidance n.指导,引导
③appear v.出现;看来,似乎→appearance n.外表,外貌
④perform v.表演;执行→performance n.表演;表现
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
(2)名词后缀-dom表示状态、领域或者某某集体
①free adj.自由的→freedom n.自由
②bore vt.使厌烦→boredom n.厌烦,厌倦
③king n.国王→kingdom n.王国
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
2. 美句欣赏——赏佳句,品用法
排比句往往给人以一气呵成之感,节奏感强,增强语言气势,加强表
达效果,多用于说理或抒情。用排比说理,可以把论点阐述得更严
密,更透彻;用排比抒情可以把情感抒发得淋漓尽致。
请从课文中找出有关排比的句子。
In order to progress, we must not forget the importance of this struggle;
we must recognize our ignorance and leave room for doubt.Permit us to
question—to doubt—to not be sure.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
核心知识·巧突破
目 录
核心词汇集释
1. involve vt.包含;牵涉,影响;(使)参加
教材原句 I had to ask myself, “Is there some evil involved in
science?”
我不得不问自己:“科学里是不是有罪恶?”
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【用法】
(1)involve sb in (doing) sth 使某人参与(做)某事;使某人牵
扯到某事中
involve doing sth 包括做某事;需要做某事
(2)involved adj. 复杂的;有牵连的;有关联的
be/get involved in 参与;卷入;与……有关联
be/get involved with sb/sth 与某人混在一起/和某事有密切联系
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【佳句】 Learning a foreign language involves practicing speaking,
listening, reading and writing regularly.
学习一门外语包括定期练习口语、听力、阅读和写作。
【点津】 形容词involved作前置定语时,意为“复杂的”;作后置
定语时,意为“涉及的”。
an involved sentence一个复杂的句子
the people involved所涉及的人
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The people (involve)in the cultural exchange program
are from different countries.
②The test will involve (answer) some questions about a
photo.
③He warned his daughter not to get involved that boy who had
bad habits.
④The teacher decided to involve the students organizing the school
event.
involved
answering
with
in
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【写美】 句式升级
⑤I get involved in volunteer work, so I have learned a lot.
→ , I have learned a lot.(动词-ed形式
作状语)
Involved in volunteer work
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
2. credit n.赞扬,认可;信用;贷款,借款 vt.存入金额;把……
归于
教材原句 Of course, if we make good things, it is not only to the
credit of science; it is also to the credit of the moral choice which led us
to good work.
当然,如果我们做了善事,不仅归功于科学,还归功于引导我们行善
的道德选择。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【用法】
(1)to one’s credit 某人值得赞扬/钦佩
do sb/sth credit=do credit to sb/sth 某人/某物值得赞扬
(2)on credit 赊账
(3)credit A with B/credit B to A认为B是A的功劳;把B归于A
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【佳句】 To the team’s credit, they never gave up despite the
difficult situation.
令团队值得钦佩的是,尽管处境艰难,他们从未放弃。
Your honesty does your great credit.
你的诚实值得大大表扬。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①He bought the furniture credit and will pay it off in installments.
②The coach credited the team’s victory their hard work and
teamwork.
③ his credit, the little girl admitted her mistake to her father in
the end.
【写美】 完成句子
④Her excellent performance in the competition
.
她在比赛中的出色表现值得赞扬。
on
to
To
does her credit/does
credit to her
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
3. let sb down 使某人失望;辜负
教材原句 Never concerned that the answer may let us down, with
pleasure and confidence we turn over each new stone to find unimagined
strangeness leading on to more wonderful questions and mysteries.
我们从不担心答案可能会令人失望,总是快乐而自信地开始每一次新
探索,发现一些意想不到、稀奇古怪的东西,随之而来的是更加奇妙
的问题与奥秘。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【用法】
let out 发出(叫声等)
let alone 更不用说
let go 放开;松手
let out 泄露(秘密);发生
let sb off 放过/不惩罚某人
let sb alone 不管/不干涉某人
let sth/sb in/out 让某物/某人进来/出去
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【佳句】 Don’t worry, Mum.I won’t let you down.
妈妈,不要担心。我不会让你失望的。
Leave him alone.He needs some time to think.
别管他。他需要一些时间思考。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①When she saw the spider, she let a loud scream.
②She can’t speak English well, let write a long essay in
English.
③It remains unknown who let the secret.
④I’m so sorry that I let you .I promised to help you but I failed.
out
alone
out
down
【写美】 完成句子
⑤She finally and started a new life.
她最终放下了过去,开始了新的生活。
let go of her past
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
4. ignorance n.无知
教材原句 The scientist has a lot of experience with ignorance and doubt
and uncertainty, and this experience is of very great importance.科学家
经常会经历无知、疑惑和不确定,而这种经历是十分重要的。
【用法】
(1)be in ignorance of sth不知某事,对某事不了解
out of ignorance 出于无知
(2)ignorant adj. 无知的,不了解的,愚昧的
be ignorant of/about sth 不知道某事
be ignorant that ... 不知道……
(3)ignore vt. 忽视;对……不予理会
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【佳句】 He is in ignorance of his serious illness now; that is to say,
he is ignorant about the danger.He shouldn’t ignore the doctor’s
advice and keep staying up.
他现在不知道自己严重的病情,也就是说,他不知道那个危险。他不
应忽视医生的劝告,继续熬夜。
【点津】 ignore表示“装作不知道,故意不理睬”;be ignorant表示
“不知道,没意识到”。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Many people are ignorance of the importance of protecting the
ozone layer.
②The young man was (ignore) of the local customs when
he first arrived in the small town.
in
ignorant
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【写美】 一句多译
③他不知道父母为他创造一个良好学习氛围的良苦用心。
→He his parents’ intention of creating a good
study atmosphere for his study.(ignorant)
→He his parents’ intention of creating a good
study atmosphere for his study.(ignorance)
was ignorant of/about
was in ignorance of
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
5. permit vt.& vi.允许,准许,许可;使有可能 n.许可证
教材原句 Permit us to question—to doubt—to not be sure.
要允许我们提问——怀疑——不确定。
【用法】
(1)permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事
permit doing sth 允许做某事
(2)permission n.[U] 允许,许可
with/without permission 获得/未经允许
ask sb for permission 请求某人许可
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【佳句】 No one is permitted to take photos of the exhibits in the
museum without permission. (通知)
任何人未经允许禁止对博物馆里的展品拍照。
You should check the cab has a business permit, and make sure you ask
for a receipt.
你应该检查出租车是否有营业执照,而且一定要索要发票。
【点津】 动词permit的常见用法有permit doing sth和permit sb to do
sth。用法类似的动词还有allow, forbid, advise, encourage等。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①If time (permit), I may go hiking with my friends.
②Passengers are permitted (carry) only one piece of
luggage onto the plane.
③The owners don’t permit (park) cars in front of the
shops.
④(北师大必修三)Some think it is a crime if done without a property
owner’s (permit), while others see this as a rich
form of non-traditional cultural expression.
permits
to carry
parking
permission
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【写美】 句式升级
⑤If weather permits, a winter hike will be launched to get us close to
nature. (通知)
→ , a winter hike will be launched to get us close
to nature.(独立主格结构)
Weather permitting
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
6. responsibility n.责任,负责;职责,义务
教材原句 It is our responsibility as scientists, knowing the great
progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, to declare the value of
this freedom ...
作为科学家,我们明白巨大进步源于思想自由,因此,我们有责任声
明这一自由的价值……
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【用法】
(1)take responsibility for sth 对某事负责
a sense of responsibility 责任感
It is one’s responsibility to do sth 做某事是某人的职责
(2)responsible adj. 负责的;有责任的
be responsible for 对……负责
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【佳句】 From my point of view, it’s our responsibility to spread
traditional Chinese culture to foreigners.
就我个人而言,向外国人传播中国传统文化是我们的责任。
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The driver was responsible the accident because he was driving
under the influence.
②It is every citizen’s (responsible)to protect the
environment.
for
responsibility
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【写美】 完成句子
③Firstly, doing housework is helpful for us
.
首先,做家务有助于我们成为一个负责任的人。
to be a responsible
person
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
7. declare vt.表明,宣称;公布,宣布;申报
教材原句 It is our responsibility as scientists, knowing the great
progress that is the fruit of freedom of thought, to declare the value of
this freedom ...
作为科学家,我们明白巨大进步源于思想自由,因此,我们有责任声
明这一自由的价值……
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【用法】
declare war (on) (向……)宣战
declare sb/sth (as/to be)+名词/形容词 宣布某人/物为……
declare sth/that ... 宣布……
declare for/against ... 赞成/反对……
It is/was declared that ... 据宣布……
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【佳句】 She cried out “Tony” and then heard him declare that he
didn’t want to leave her the next day and that he felt more than just the
desire to please her.她大叫一声“托尼”,然后听到托尼一本正经地
说,第二天他不想离开她,而且他并不满足于仅仅只使她开心。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①Angry residents have declared war the owners of the nearby
factories.
②The famous actor declared the cruel treatment of animals in
the entertainment industry.
③The suspect was declared (be) guilty by the court.
【写美】 完成句子
④The government to protect the
endangered species.
政府宣布该地区为自然保护区,以保护濒危物种。
on
against
to be
declared the area as a natural reserve
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
8. put forward 提出,提议,建议;推举;往前拨(钟表指针);
将……提前
教材原句 He put forward the theory of evolution by natural selection
and published On the Origin of Species in 1859.他提出了自然选择进化
论,并在1859年发表了《物种起源》一书。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【用法】
put up 张贴(布告等);举起;搭建;留宿;提高(价
钱)
put off 推迟,延期
put on 穿上,戴上;上演
put out 熄灭,扑灭;伸出
put down 放下;记下;批评;镇压
put away 把……收起来,储存
put up with 忍受;容忍
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【佳句】
Who put forward a theory about black holes?谁提出了关于黑洞的理论?
【练透】 用put的相关短语填空
①The meeting has been until next week because the manager is ill.
②Just as the saying goes, “Far water doesn’t near fire.”
③They some posters about the charity event on the school bulletin board.
put off
put out
put up
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【写美】 完成句子
④My watch was slow so I .
我的表慢了,所以我把它往前拨了三分钟。
put it forward three minutes
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
重点句型解构
1. 句型公式:way作先行词的定语从句
教材原句 The first way in which science is of value is familiar to
everyone: scientific knowledge enables us to do and make all kinds of
things.科学体现价值的第一种方式对每个人而言都耳熟能详:科学知
识让我们能够做各种各样的事,造不同种类的东西。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【用法】
句中in which science is of value是in which引导的定语从句,修饰先行词The first way。此时,关系代词也可以用that,也可以省略关系代词。
(1)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后常接in which或that引导的定语从句,也可以将关系词in which或that省略,此时关系词在从句中作状语。
(2)way后接定语从句时,如果关系词在从句中作主语或宾语,则用关系代词that或which,作宾语时可以省略,作主语时不可省略。
(3)way表示“方式;方法”时,其后还可接动词不定式或of doing sth
形式。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【品悟】 The way (that/in which) she teaches English is very
effective.
她教英语的方法非常有效。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【写美】 完成句子
①I don’t like .
我不喜欢他和父母说话的方式。
②That’s .
那就是我们团队一直以来为比赛进行训练的方式。
③ touches
everyone’s heart.
这位歌手在歌曲中表达情感的方式触动了每个人的心。
the way (that/in which) he talks to his parents
the way that our team has always trained for competitions
The way that the singer expresses emotions in her songs
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
④It was because of John’s bright idea and
that made a great difference in Bernard’s life.
正是因为约翰聪明的想法和他执行的方式使伯纳德的生活发生了巨大
的变化。
the way he carried out
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
2. 句型公式:what 引导宾语从句
教材原句 And when he is pretty sure of what the result is going to be,
he is still in some doubt.
当他非常确信结果将会怎样时,他仍旧有所怀疑。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【用法】
句中介词of后接一个what引导的宾语从句what the result is going to
be。what意为“……的东西或事情”。介词后常跟what, which,
who, whom, when, where, how, whether等引导的宾语从句,
但不能接if引导的宾语从句。
(1)动词短语中的介词后不能直接跟that引导的宾语从句,需要接it
作介词的形式宾语,再接that引导的宾语从句。
(2)what可以引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。
what在从句中可以作主语、宾语、表语等。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【品悟】 Standards of beauty in the media can have a big influence on
what you think of your physical appearance.媒体的审美标准会对你如
何看待自己的外表产生很大影响。
We think about what the children would like to eat.我们会考虑孩子们
喜欢吃什么。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【写美】 完成句子/句型转换
①They are discussing
.
他们正在讨论应该采取什么措施来解决这个问题。
②(2024·新课标Ⅰ卷) seemed likely
to work on his patients.
在兽医身上起作用的东西似乎也可能在他的病人(动物患者)身上起
作用。
what measures should be taken to solve the
problem
What worked on a veterinarian
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
③ “Every day, I would work on it,” she said.“Over time, it felt
like .”
“每天,我都会致力于这件事,” 她说。“随着时间的推移,感觉这
就是我真正想要的。”
④The boy is too young to know what to do in trouble.
→The boy is too young to know in trouble. (宾
语从句)
this is what I really wanted
what he should do
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
3. 句型公式:it作形式宾语
教材原句 Now, we scientists take it for granted that it is perfectly
possible to live and not know.
现在,我们科学家理所当然地认为,人类生而有所不知是完全有
可能的。
【用法】
句中it作形式宾语,that引导的从句作真正的宾语。当动词不定式
(短语)、动词-ing形式(短语)或从句作宾语时,为了保持句子结
构的平衡,常用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语后置。此时的it无词
义。常用it作形式宾语的动词有feel, consider, find, believe,
make, take, imagine, prove, think, suppose, regard, notice等。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
(1)it作形式宾语,代替动词不定式(短语)。
(2)it作形式宾语,代替动词-ing形式(短语)。
当动词-ing形式(短语)作真正的宾语时,其宾语补足语通常是no
use, no good, a waste, hard work等。
(3)it作形式宾语,代替从句。
①在一些习惯用法中,it 在hate, like, love, appreciate, enjoy,
take, have等动词后作形式宾语,代替其后的宾语从句。
②在一些特殊结构中,用it作形式宾语。
rely on/depend on it that ...信赖/依靠……
take it for granted that ...认为……是理所当然的
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
【品悟】 I think it possible to master a foreign language well with
hard work.
我认为通过努力学习,掌握好一门外语是可能的。
【写美】 完成句子
①The teacher on time.
老师规定要按时交作业。
②You can I will help you when you are in
trouble.
你可以相信,当你遇到麻烦时,我会帮助你的。
made it a rule to hand in homework
depend/rely on it that
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
③He seemed to he should speak as a
representative.
他似乎想当然地认为他应该以代表的身份发言。
take it for granted that
④I this math problem.
我发现理解这道数学题很困难。
⑤I feel with you.
我觉得与你共事是件令人愉快的事。
⑥Therefore, I to relieve the
growing pressure.
因此,我认为很有必要采取行动缓解日益增长的压力。
find it difficult to understand
it pleasant to work
think it quite necessary to take action
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
课时检测·提能力
目 录
维度一:品句填词
根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示,写出单词的正确形式。
1. Much to his c , the young man has grown to be a responsible
person.
2. Every one has the f of speech and meanwhile he/she should
obey the laws.
3. We should always follow m principles in our daily lives.
redit
reedom
oral
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
4. On the island, cars, buses and bikes are not p there.
5. A scientific methods to our study can improve our efficiency.
6. The government (宣布) a state of emergency after the
earthquake.
7. As adults, we should take full (责任) for our
actions.
8. The accident (牵涉) several cars and caused a traffic
jam.
ermitted
pplying
declared
responsibility
involved
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
维度二:词形转换
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1. He could not escape from his (responsible) in the
accident.
2. The cultural exchange event attracted people of
various (nation).
3. His (science)research has made a significant
contribution to the field.
responsibility
nationalities
scientific
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
4. It was his (ignore) that led to a terrible fire, which
burned down the building.
5. Due to the (apply) of this medical technology,
some diseases can be treated at the early stage.
6. You need to get (permit) from your parents before
going on the trip.
ignorance
application
permission
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
维度三:固定搭配和句式
根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。
1. 我无法想象未来的生活将会是什么样的。(宾语从句)
I can’t imagine .
2. 小女孩的建议很有价值,我们最好仔细考虑一下。 (“of+抽象
名词”结构)
The little girl’s advice and we’d better think it
over.
3. 我相信他有可能按时完成这项工作。(it作形式宾语)
I the work on time.
what life will be like in the future
is of great value
believe it possible for him to finish
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
4. 他在会议上提出的建议值得考虑。(put forward)
is worth considering.
5. 你能给我展示一下你修理自行车的方法吗?(way作先行词的定语
从句)
Can you show me ?
6. 努力学习之余,我还参加了一些社交活动。(be involved in)
As well as studying hard,
.
The suggestion he put forward at the meeting
the way (that/in which) you repaired the bike
I’ve been involved in some social
activities
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2025·湖南名校联合体期中)When Heman Bekele was 6, he got
a chemistry set for Christmas.He used it to mix up “potions (魔
水)”.Back then, only his parents paid attention.Now, in 2025, at
16, Heman is used to a lot more people watching his work.
In October 2023, 3M and Discovery Education named Heman the
winner of their Young Scientist Challenge.His prize: $25,000.His
accomplishment: inventing a soap that could one day treat and prevent
some forms of skin cancer.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
It could take years before the soap is available to customers.But
Heman, a 10th grader at Woodson High, is determined.Over the
summer, he spent every weekday in a lab at the Johns Hopkins
Bloomberg School of Public Health.When he goes back to school this
fall, he’ll be at the lab less often.But he’ll stick to his dream and try
hard to make it come true.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
Heman was born in Africa.He remembers seeing people in Africa
working in the hot sun without protection for their skin.Because of that,
some of them developed skin cancer, a disease caused by too much
exposure (暴露) to the sun.Treating the cancer is costly, about $40,
000.Heman wondered if there was a cheaper way for people to deal with
the disease.He thought of adding a skin-cancer medicine called imiquimod
to a bar of soap.“What is one thing that everyone can use?” Heman
recalls thinking.“Everyone uses soap and water for cleaning.So soap
would probably be the best option.”
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
Heman needed help to bring his idea to life.In 2023, he came across
the 3M Challenge and submitted a video explaining his idea.Soon, he
received an invitation to the company’s headquarters.He spoke in front
of a panel of judges.That day, he was named the winner.Since then,
Heman has been working on developing his idea and some adult experts
are guiding him, saying he’s passionate and inspiring.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少年科学家Heman
Bekele发明了一种能预防和治疗某些皮肤癌的肥皂并获奖的经历。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了少年科学家Heman
Bekele发明了一种能预防和治疗某些皮肤癌的肥皂并获奖的经历。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
1. Why did Heman win the Young Scientist Challenge?( )
A. He discovered a new chemical element.
B. He invented a soap that could prevent skin cancer.
C. He created a potion to cure common illnesses.
D. He developed a sunscreen with long-lasting effects.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段可知,Heman赢得青年科学家挑
战赛是因为他发明了一种有朝一日能治疗和预防某些皮肤癌的肥皂。
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
2. Why did Heman view soap as the best choice for his invention?
( )
A. Because it was a common item people often use.
B. Because he had a personal interest in making soap.
C. Because he wanted to target a specific group of people.
D. Because he believed in the healing function of soap.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第四段中的Heman wondered ...be the
best option可知,Heman认为肥皂是他发明的最佳选择是因为它是人
们经常使用的物品。
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
3. What is TRUE about Heman’s experience at the 3M company’s
headquarters?( )
A. He was not well-prepared in front of the judges.
B. It offered him a chance to explain his idea online.
C. It was pretty challenging but rewarding in the end.
D. His parents kept him company throughout the event.
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,Heman参加3M公司总部
的活动,先是提交视频解释自己的想法,然后受邀前往并在评委面前
发言,最终获胜,这一过程是有挑战性的,但最后收获了奖励。由此
推断,他的经历很有挑战性但最终是有回报的。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
4. What is the significance of Heman’s invention based on his personal
background?( )
A. It shows his love for skin care.
B. It shows his interest in the beauty industry.
C. It shows his commitment to environmental protection.
D. It shows his desire to contribute to African community.
解析: 推理判断题。根据第四段第一至五句可知,Heman的发明
基于他的个人背景。由此推断,其意义在于展现了他为非洲社区做贡
献的愿望。
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
Ⅱ.阅读七选五
(2025·济南一中检测)
Is Exercise the Key to Better Health?
We’ve all heard that regular exercise is vital for staying healthy.5.
( ) Research shows a clear answer: yes, especially if you mix up
your activities to target different fitness areas.By doing so, you can keep
your body in top shape and prevent health issues from arising.
·How exercise boosts(促进)heart and lung health.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
6. ( ) If you do a balanced routine that includes cardio(有氧
运动), strength training, and flexibility exercises, your body gets
better at using oxygen.When you exercise regularly, your heart and
lungs work more efficiently, pumping oxygen-rich blood to your muscles
and organs.This can lead to a lower risk of heart disease and improved
respiratory (呼吸的) function.
·7.( )
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
Lately, scientists have been exploring how physical activity affects
our mental health.Wellness centers worldwide are now offering Mental
Health Fitness Programs.These programs let people take part in exercises
designed to enhance both physical and mental health.Regular exercise has
been shown to greatly lower symptoms of depression and anxiety,
leading to a better mood overall.It’s like a natural antidepressant(抗抑
郁药)that doesn’t come with negative side effects.
·How physical activity improves lifelong well-being.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
Staying active is a basis for a high-quality life.Exercise not only
maintains your physical health and manages your emotions but also
enhances your overall well-being.From hiking to swimming, physical
activities can reduce stress, lift your spirits, and give you the energy to
fully engage in the things you love.By keeping fit, you’re investing in
a lifestyle that’s filled with energy.8.( )
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
While exercise is great, it’s important to pay attention to your
body and avoid pushing too hard, which can lead to injuries.9.( )
This helps your body handle the workout and recover properly, ensuring
you can continue to enjoy the benefits of exercise without interruption.In
summary, making exercise a regular part of your life can lead to a
happier, healthier you.
A. The influence of exercise on physical health.
B. But is it really the best solution to better health, as many experts
suggest?
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
C. The impact of exercise on mental health.
D. This active lifestyle is also marked by a sense of accomplishment and
joy.
E. To stay safe and healthy, always warm up before you exercise and
cool down afterward.
F. Another big plus of regular exercise is that it can lift your spirits.
G. Exercise strengthens your heart and lungs.
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了运动对于健康的重
要性,以及如何通过运动改善终身福祉。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要探讨了运动对于健康的重
要性,以及如何通过运动改善终身福祉。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
5. B 根据空后内容可知,空处应为一个疑问句。B项(但是,正如
许多专家所建议的,运动真的是改善健康的最佳方法吗?)符合语
境,且选项中的better health与上文的staying healthy相呼应。
6. G 下文提到运动如何增强心肺功能。G项(运动可以增强你的心
肺功能)是对下文内容的总结。
7. C 本段主要讲述运动对心理健康的积极影响。C项(运动对心理
健康的影响)与本段内容相符,适合作为本段小标题。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
8. D 上文提到通过运动保持健康能带来充满活力的生活方式。D项
(这种积极的生活方式还以成就感和快乐为标志)进一步补充说明了
这种生活方式的特点。
9. E 上文讲的是运动时要注意避免受伤。E项(为了保持安全和健
康,运动前总是要先热身,之后要缓一会)讲的是运动前后的注意事
项,可以帮助避免受伤,与上文内容相符。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
Ⅲ.完形填空
(2025·山东临朐一中高一下开学考)Many years ago, there was
a young boy named Daniel who lived in a small village.He was a gifted
student with a passion 10 science, but he faced a significant 11 : his family was too poor to afford the necessary equipment and resources for his 12 .
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
13 , Daniel’s determination to pursue his passion did not
waver (动摇).He collected waste materials from the local factory and
used them to create 14 lab equipment.His creativity and
resourcefulness allowed him to conduct simple experiments, and he
learned a great deal from them.
One day, Daniel heard about a national science 15 for
students.The winner would receive a award to a well-known
university.Daniel knew this was a(n) 16 to change his life, so he
decided to enter the competition.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
He spent countless hours designing and building a 17 device that
could convert waste materials into renewable energy.Despite numerous
setbacks and 18 , Daniel never gave up.He worked
tirelessly, 19 and improving his invention.
When the day of the competition arrived, Daniel 20 his
invention to the judges.They were 21 by his ingenuity and the
potential impact of his invention on the environment.To Daniel’s
delight, he was declared the 22 of the competition.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
Daniel’s victory not only earned him a scholarship (奖学金) but
also inspired others in his village to 23 their dreams, 24 their
circumstances.His story serves as a powerful reminder that with
determination, creativity, and a little bit of resourcefulness, one can
overcome barriers and achieve great things.
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Daniel的男
孩通过自己的努力和创造力,克服贫困和资源匮乏的困难,最终在
科学竞赛中获胜并获得奖学金的故事。
语篇解读:本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了一个名叫Daniel的男
孩通过自己的努力和创造力,克服贫困和资源匮乏的困难,最终在
科学竞赛中获胜并获得奖学金的故事。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
10. A. in B. with C. for D. on
解析: 根据第二段首句可推测,空处指的是对科学充满热爱。固
定搭配a passion for意为“对……的热爱”。
11. A. challenge B. opportunity
C. change D. interview
解析: 根据空后内容可知,下文指的是他追逐热爱时所面临的
挑战。
√
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
12. A. learning B. experiments
C. money D. equipment
解析: 根据空前的the necessary equipment and resources以及下段尾
句可知,他家庭承担不了实验所需的设备和资源。
13. A. Therefore B. Otherwise
C. However D. Though
解析: 根据上文内容可知,Daniel在追逐自己的热爱的过程中遇
到了挑战,这与空后的Daniel’s determination to pursue his passion did
not waver之间形成转折。
√
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
14. A. temporary B. remote
C. expensive D. familiar
√
解析:根据下句可推测,他收集废料是为了制作临时的实验设备。
15. A. introduction B. competition
C. lesson D. scholarship
√
解析: 根据本段尾句可知,Daniel听说有一项全国性的学生科学
竞赛。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
16. A. chance B. expectation
C. talent D. difficulties
解析: 根据空后的to change his life, so he decided to enter the
competition可推测,Daniel听说获奖者会获得一项一所知名大学的奖
学金。在他看来,这是一个改变人生的机会。
17. A. limited B. talented
C. countless D. unique
解析: 根据下段最后两句可知,Daniel所设计的装置非常独特。
√
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
18. A. successes B. intelligence
C. chances D. failures
解析: 根据空前的setbacks可推测,空处和“挫折”意思相近。
19. A. refining B. comparing
C. watering D. filling
解析: 根据空后的improving可推测,空处和“提高”意思相近,
也就是说,他不知疲倦地工作是为了改进自己的发明。
√
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
20. A. discussed B. admitted
C. presented D. declared
解析: 根据空后的his invention to the judges可推测,Daniel向评委
展示了自己的发明。
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
21. A. persuaded B. included
C. recommended D. impressed
解析: 根据空后的his ingenuity and the potential impact of his
invention on the environment以及下句可推测,评委被他的聪明才
智以及他的发明对环境可能产生的积极影响印象深刻,使Daniel成
为获胜者。
22. A. winner B. holder
C. keeper D. host
解析: 根据下段首句可知,Daniel是比赛的获胜者。
√
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
23. A. purchase B. pursue
C. care D. decide
解析: 根据上文内容可知,Daniel在追逐梦想的过程中,从不动
摇,从不放弃。由此推断,他的胜利会激励其他人追逐梦想。
24. A. regardless of B. in search of
C. even if D. in spite of
解析: 分析句子结构可知,空处应用介词,意为“不管”,与
Daniel在追逐梦想的过程中,不管遇到什么情况都不放弃相符。
√
√
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
Ⅳ.读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构
成一篇完整的短文。
(2025·河北省级示范高中联合测评)It was an ordinary but
relaxing Saturday morning.Rose Baker had just finished her morning jog
and returned back home.Her husband, Marlin Baker, had set out early
to ski on Crystal Mountain about two hours away.When Rose was happily
preparing the weekend dinner for her family — the barbecue (烧烤) her
husband loved and the apple pie that her children preferred — an
unexpected call came from the Crystal Mountain Volunteer Ski Patrol that
Marlin had been in a skiing accident and had lost his life.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
At that moment, Rose fell to her knees and just screaming.Her heart
was broken into a million pieces.The pain was unbearable, and her world
turned completely upside down.She didn’t know what to do in the
future.Her mind was a complete mess.Everything that she knew, that
she counted on,was just blown apart.Tears streamed down her face as
she sat on the sofa, hugging a pillow tightly as if it was the only thing
that could give her a little comfort.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
Carla, one of Rose’s closest friends, heard the awful news about
Marlin immediately and she was in shock.Carla thought about her own
experiences with loss.In her 30s, she’d cared for her dying parents,
and she’d walked the same path with her family members.One thing she
learned is that the busyness of activity, when someone dies, lasts about
two weeks.That’s when the table is full of flowers and the house is full
of comforting friends.But then, naturally, everybody has to go back to
real life.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
Carla knew Rose had to experience the same path.She decided to be
by Rose’s side without hesitation.She wanted to provide the support and
love that Rose needed during this difficult time.Carla understood that true
friendship meant being there through thick and thin, and she was
determined to help Rose struggle through the darkness of sorrow and find a
way to move forward.
注意:(1)续写词数应为150个左右;
(2)请按如下格式作答。
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
Noticing Rose hadn’t taken meals for nearly two days, Carla had
an idea.
Two weeks later, at Carla’s invitation, Rose stepped out of her
house for a morning jog.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
参考范文:
Noticing Rose hadn’t taken meals for nearly two days, Carla had
an idea. She decided to make chicken soup, a dish Rose loved.She
brought the pot to Rose’s house, filling the quiet home with its
comforting smell.Rose hesitated but took a spoonful, tears mixing with
gratitude.“Thank you,” she whispered.Carla sat silently, offering no
words, just her presence.Slowly, Rose finished the meal, a touch of
life returning to her eyes.Maybe this was a small step toward healing.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
Two weeks later, at Carla’s invitation, Rose stepped out of her
house for a morning jog. The cold morning air was refreshing.With each
step, she felt a small release of the heavy grief that had weighed her
down.Carla ran beside her, offering silent support.Rose realized that
Carla’s companionship gave her strength.She wasn’t alone and could
overcome any challenge life threw at her.For the first time, she began to
believe that in the face of loss, she could find the courage to enjoy life
again and move forward.
目 录
英语·必修第三册(YL)
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