Unit 3 Section Ⅳ Extended reading & Project & Assessment-【优学精讲】2024-2025学年高中英语必修第三册教用课件(译林版)

该高中英语课件围绕“智能手机使用”主题语篇，系统涵盖词汇（如addict, quit）、语法（独立主格结构、否定词+比较级表最高级）及语篇结构知识。通过“篇章助解”的课前预习模块，提供原文呈现、词汇注释和语法解析，为学生搭建从基础语言点到语篇理解的学习支架，衔接前后知识。 其亮点在于融合语言能力与思维品质培养，“文本透析”通过结构填空和选择题引导学生分析语篇架构，提升逻辑思维；“核心知识”对核心词汇、句型进行用法解析与练习，强化语言运用。分层检测（基础知识自测、素养提升阅读/完形）助力学生巩固，教师可直接用于教学，提高备课效率。

Section Ⅳ　Extended reading & Project & Assessment 1 篇章助解·释疑难 目 录 2 文本透析·剖语篇 4 课时检测·提能力 3 核心知识·巧突破 篇章助解·释疑难 力推课前预习 1 目录 Smartphone： a smart choice？ 　　I was a smartphone addict①.My eyes were glued to② the little screen whenever I walked down the street， had dinner with friends or lay in bed at night.[1]The first thing I did when I woke up in the morning was reach for my phone. I always asked for Wi-Fi③ connections when I went to a new restaurant or coffee shop.A dead battery④ in my smartphone would make me feel stressed.[2]Sometimes I had the uncomfortable feeling that this little machine had taken up⑤too much of my time， and that I could have done something more meaningful than just looking at a tiny screen all day. Sliding into the habit was easy， but it was difficult to quit⑥ the habit. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　[1]句中I did为省略了关系代词that的定语从句，修饰先行词 The first thing；由于前面出现了实义动词do的过去式did，所以 动词不定式短语reach for my phone作表语时，省略to；when引导 时间状语从句。 　　[2]句中and连接两个并列的由that引导的同位语从句，解释 说明the uncomfortable feeling；在第二个同位语从句中，could have done是一个虚拟语气结构，表示“过去本可以做某事而实际 未做”。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 【读文清障】 ①addict n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子 addicted adj.入迷的；上瘾的 addiction n.上瘾；瘾；入迷；嗜好 ②be glued to sth 全神贯注看着某物，离某物很近 ③Wi-Fi n.无线网络 Wi-Fi connections无线网络连接 ④battery n.电池 　a dead battery 没电的电池 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） ⑤take up 占据（时间或空间）；拿起；开始从事；花费（时间、空间 或精力）；继续 ⑥quit vt.& vi.（quit， quit； quitted， quitted）停止，戒掉；离开 　quit smoking 戒烟 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　[3]Then the day came when I finally realized I had to make a change ⑦.[4]Head down， eyes on my smartphone， I stepped into the road and a car shot past⑧ ， nearly knocking me off my feet⑨！ At that very moment， I made up my mind⑩ to spend a whole week without my smartphone. 　　[3]本句为间隔式定语从句。when引导定语从句，其先行词为the day，主句和从句之间被谓语动词came间隔开，为间隔式定语从句； 从句中realized后为省略了连接词that的宾语从句。 　　[4]Head down和eyes on my smartphone为两个独立主格结构； knocking me off my feet为动词-ing形式短语作结果状语。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） ⑦make a change 作出改变 ⑧shoot past 飞驰而过 ⑨knock sb off one’s feet 撞倒某人，使某人双脚离地 ⑩make up one’s mind 下定决心；决定 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　The first day was the hardest.I was used to checking the news and my friends’ social media⑪ updates every few minutes， but now I did not know what to do with myself.I kept reaching for my pocket， for my smartphone that was not there.[5]I felt lost and anxious， as if I had missed something of value.Very soon， time slowed down⑫.The empty hours stretched out⑬ in front of me， and I felt disconnected from everyone and everything. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） ⑪social media 社交媒体 ⑫slow down 减速，放慢速度；使……慢下来 ⑬stretch out 拉长；躺下；伸出，舒展（身体的某一部位） 　　[5]as if引导状语从句，句中使用了虚拟语气，表示与过去事实 相反的假设。 of value是“of＋抽象名词”结构。 　 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　It was scary⑭ at first.Then somehow⑮ I began to feel free.The things that I had time for！[6]I finally picked up⑯ the classic novel I had always wanted to read and was soon lost in⑰ the beautiful language.I kept a journal⑱ of my feelings， thoughts and daily activities to see how much progress I was making.I went out for a run and felt more alive than I had in days.The details of the scene were revealed⑲ in front of me： the soft sunlight， a bird singing from a high tree branch， the rich and earthy smell of the soil after the rain.Best of all， I began to appreciate⑳ the beauty in life with my own eyes， instead of through my smartphone camera. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　[6]I had always wanted to read是省略了关系词 that或which 的定 语从句，修饰先行词 the classic novel；and 连接主句的并列谓语 picked up 和 was lost in。 ⑭scary adj.恐怖的，吓人的 scared adj.对……感到惊慌或恐惧的；害怕的 　scare vt.惊吓，使害怕 vi.受惊吓 ⑮somehow adv.不知怎么地；以某种方式（或方法） 　somewhat adv.有点；有几分；稍微 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） ⑯pick up 捡起；获得；收拾；乘载（汽车、飞机）；（偶然）学会 ⑰be lost in 全神贯注，沉浸于 　be lost in thought 陷入沉思 ⑱journal n.日记；报纸，杂志 　keep a journal of 用日记记下…… ⑲reveal vt.展示，显出；揭示，透露 　[同义]disclose， expose ⑳appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢 　appreciation n.感激；感谢 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　My offline relationships benefited as well.I went for a long walk with an old friend.Our wide-ranging㉑ conversation went so much deeper than brief texts ever could.With eyes no longer fixed on our phones， we had a chance to really enjoy each other’s company㉒.I also made sure㉓ to spend more time with my parents.We went to the opera㉔， played badminton㉕， and visited museums.One night， my mother took out some family photos and we laughed about old times.[7]  I brought them up to date with what was going on in my life.[8] We had never felt closer to each other. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　[7]what 引导宾语从句，作date with的宾语。 　　[8]否定词never与比较级closer连用，表示最高级含义。 　 ㉑wide-ranging adj.覆盖面广的，内容广泛的 ㉒company [熟义] n.公司；商行 　[生义] n.& v.陪伴；做伴 　enjoy one’s company　喜欢和某人在一起 ㉓make sure 确保，设法保证 ㉔opera n.歌剧；歌剧院 　go to the opera 去看歌剧 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　㉕badminton n.羽毛球运动 [联想] cricket n.板球 　hockey n.曲棍球 　volleyball n.排球 　baseball n.棒球 　basketball n.篮球 　football n.足球 　tennis n.网球 　rugby n.橄榄球 　golf ball 高尔夫球 　table tennis 乒乓球 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　By the end of the week， I almost did not want to turn my phone back on.Those seven days have given me a great appreciation for life beyond the screen.Real life—and real relationships—are more important to me now.[9]  I cannot escape from the modern world， but I can cut back on ㉖ the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day， and I do. Life beyond smartphones is richer and more beautiful， and I am going to take advantage of㉗ it. ︱posted at 6：44 p.m.，10 May︱by Alan︱ 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　[9]本句为but和and连接的并列主从复合句。其中I spend on my smartphone every day为省略了关系词that或which的定语从句，修饰先 行词the amount of time。 ㉖cut back on 减少，削减 ㉗take advantage of 利用 　[同义] make use of 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 【参考译文】 智能手机：明智的选择？ 　　我是个“智能手机控”。无论是走在大街上，还是同朋友吃饭， 或者晚上躺在床上，我都目不转睛地盯着这块小小的屏幕。早晨醒 来，我做的第一件事就是伸手拿手机。每当我到一家新餐厅或者咖啡 厅时，我都会要求连上它们的无线网。如果手机电量耗尽，会让我感 到焦虑。有时候，我有种不安的感觉，这台小机器占用了我太多的时 间，我本可以做一些更有意义的事，而不是整天只盯着一个小屏幕 看。陷入这种习惯很容易，戒掉它却很难。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　终于我意识到自己必须作出改变的那天到来了。我低着头，眼睛 盯着智能手机，走到马路上，突然一辆车飞驰过来，差点把我撞倒！ 就在那一瞬间，我下定决心，过一周不碰手机的日子。 　　第一天是最艰难的。我已经习惯了隔几分钟就翻翻新闻，浏览一 下朋友们社交媒体的更新情况，可是现在，我有些无所适从。我不停 地把手伸进口袋，去掏那只并不在里面的手机。我感到迷惘、紧张， 仿佛我丢失了什么宝贵的东西。很快，时间就慢了下来。空虚的时光 在我面前拉长，我感觉和所有人、所有事都断了联系。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　一开始很恐慌。然后不知怎的，我开始感受到自由。我有时间可 以做些事了！我终于重拾那本我一直都想读的名著小说，很快就沉浸 在它优美的语言中。我用日记记录自己的感受、思绪和日常活动，看 看自己都取得了多大的进步。我出门跑步，感觉自己比前几天要更有 活力。风景的细微之处展现在我的面前：阳光柔和，一只小鸟在高高 的树枝上歌唱，雨后土壤散发出浓郁的泥土气息。最棒的是，我开始 通过自己的双眼，而不是手机的摄像头，来欣赏生活中的美。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　我的线下人际关系也受益良多。我和一位老友散了很长时间 的步。我们话题广泛的交谈比简短的信息沟通要深刻得多。眼睛 不再盯着手机，我们得以真正享受彼此的陪伴。我也确保留出更 多的时间和父母一起度过。我们去看了歌剧，打了羽毛球，参观 了博物馆。有天晚上，我妈拿出了几张家庭合影，回忆往昔，我 们开怀大笑。我也让他们知悉最近我生活中发生了哪些事。我们 从来没有觉得彼此这么亲近。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　那周快结束时，我几乎不想再打开手机了。这七天的经历让我得 以好好享受屏幕之外的生活。现在，真实的生活和真实的人际关系对 我来说更为重要。我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在智能 手机上的时间，而且我也就是这么做的。智能手机以外的生活更丰富 也更美妙，我要善加利用。 　　 艾伦于5月10日下午6：44发布 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 文本透析·剖语篇 助力语篇理解 2 目录 第一步：析架构，理文本脉络 Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks with suitable words. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 第二步：精读文，达明察秋毫 Read the passage carefully and choose the best answer. 1. What can we learn from the first paragraph？（　　） A. The author was addicted to his smartphone. B. When the author woke up， he didn’t look for his smartphone. C. When the author was in a new restaurant，he didn’t ask for Wi-Fi connections. D. The author had been happy with his smartphone all the time. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 2. What makes the writer decide to make a change？（　　） A. That his smartphone was broken. B. That he was too busy to play smartphones. C. That he was nearly knocked over by a car. D. That his eyes were badly hurt by playing smartphones. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 3. What did Alan do in his first day of quitting the bad habit？（　　） A. He went out for a run. B. He went for a long walk with an old friend. C. He laughed about old times with his mother. D. He always wanted to find his smartphone and felt at a loss. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 4. What does Paragraph 4 convey to us？（　　） A. Quitting the smartphone is terrifying. B. Alan preferred to read the classical novel. C. Alan’s life changed a lot after he made a change. D. The beauty of life can be seen everywhere. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 5. What should we attach importance to according to the author？ （　　） A. The real life. B. The modern world. C. The advantages of the smartphone. D. The amount of the screen’s time. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 第三步：通词句，学语言表达 1. 词汇学习——循规律，记单词 （1）动词＋-ion后缀变名词 ①addict→addiction 沉溺；嗜好 ②construct→construction 建筑物 ③contradict→contradiction 反驳 ④correct→correction 改正；纠正 ⑤appreciate→appreciation 欣赏；感激；感谢 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） （2）“形容词/副词/名词＋动词-ing形式”构成合成形容词 ①wide-ranging 覆盖面广的，内容广泛的 ②easy-going 随和的 ③close-fitting 紧身的 ④good-looking 漂亮的 ⑤far-reaching 深远的 ⑥hard-wearing 耐磨的 ⑦hard-working 勤劳的 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） ⑧long-lasting 耐用的 ⑨mouth-watering 令人垂涎的 ⑩never-ending 没完没了的 ⑪record-breaking 创纪录的 ⑫smooth-running 运转平稳的 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 2. 美句欣赏——赏佳句，品用法 （1）自然环境描写 自然环境描写的角度与手法主要有：动静结合（以动衬静， 以静衬动，起烘托作用，相得益彰）、虚实结合（“实”指 现实存在的事物；“虚”指作者的想象和联想）。 请从课文中找出一个关于自然环境描写的句子。 ⁠ ⁠ ⁠ The details of the scene were revealed in front of me： the soft sunlight， a bird singing from a high tree branch， the rich and earthy smell of the soil after the rain. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） （2）心理活动描写 心理活动描写能够直接深入人物心灵，揭示人物的内心世 界，表现人物丰富而复杂的思想感情。 请从课文中找出一个关于心理活动描写的句子。 ⁠ I felt lost and anxious， as if I had missed something of value. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 核心知识·巧突破 探究课堂重点 3 目录 Part Ⅰ　核心词汇集释 addict n.对……入迷的人；瘾君子 【教材原句】　I was a smartphone addict.我是个“智能手机控”。 【用法】 （1）addicted adj.　 　上瘾的；有瘾的；入迷的 be/become addicted to 　　对……上瘾 （2）addictive adj. 使人上瘾的；使人入迷的 addiction n. 瘾；入迷；嗜好 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 【佳句】　Li Ming is a computer games addict， and his father has been trying to stop him from being addicted to computer games which are addictive. 李明是个电脑游戏迷，他爸爸一直试图让他戒掉让人上瘾的电脑 游戏。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Your future will be at risk if you don’t stop your ⁠ （addict） to the smartphone. ②I find computer games very （addict）. ③Her son was addicted smoking， which had a bad effect on his health. addiction　 addictive　 to　 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 【写美】　翻译句子 ④沉浸于拉小提琴，他没有注意到老师走进教室。（形容词短语 作状语） ⁠ ⁠ Addicted to playing the violin， he didn’t notice the teacher walk into the classroom. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） quit vt.& vi.（quit， quit； quitted， quitted） 停止，戒掉；离开； 迁出，搬离（住处） 【教材原句】　Sliding into the habit was easy， but it was difficult to quit the habit. 陷入这种习惯很容易，戒掉它却很难。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 【用法】 （1）quit （doing） sth＝give up （doing） sth 　　　　　　　　　　　停止（做）某事 （2）quit school 退学，辍学 quit one’s job 辞职 quit as ... 辞去……职务 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 【佳句】　I hope you would quit complaining and focus on what you are doing. 我希望你能停止抱怨，专注你所做的事情。 【点津】　quit后接名词或动词-ing形式作宾语，不能接动词不定式作 宾语。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①Though the man is ill， he has not quit （smoke）. ②He has already （quit） as manager of the company. ③For people who smoke， （quit）can help decrease the risk of heart disease. 【写美】　完成句子 ④A year later， the Browns ⁠. 一年后，布朗一家离开巴黎前往纽约。 smoking　 quitted/quit　 quitting　 quitted Paris for New York　 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） appreciate vt.欣赏，赏识；感谢 【教材原句】　Best of all， I began to appreciate the beauty in life with my own eyes， instead of through my smartphone camera.最棒的是，我 开始通过自己的双眼，而不是手机的摄像头，来欣赏生活中的美。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 【用法】 （1）appreciate doing ...　 感激做…… appreciate sb/sb’s doing ... 感激某人做…… I would appreciate it if ... 如果……，我将不胜感激 （2）appreciation n. 欣赏；感激 in appreciation of 感谢 express one’s appreciation to sb 对某人表达感激之情 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 【佳句】　I would really appreciate it if you could reply to me at your earliest convenience. 如果您能在方便时尽早回复我，我将非常感激。 【点津】　appreciate后不接动词不定式；其后只能接“事”作宾 语，而不能接“人”作宾语；且其后不直接跟宾语从句，需先接 it，再接从句。类似用法的动词还有like、 enjoy、 hate、 love、 take、 have等。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 【练透】　单句语法填空 ①I’d appreciate if you teach me how to use the computer. ②I really appreciate your （offer） to help me， but I am sure that I can make it by myself. ③I appreciated （give） the opportunity to study abroad two years ago. ④Here I sincerely express my （appreciate） if you could help me find the lost suitcase. it　 offering　 having been given　 appreciation　 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 【写美】　句型转换 ⑤I would be grateful to you for turning off the lights. → you could turn off the lights.（appreciate） I would appreciate it if　 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） cut back on 减少，削减 【教材原句】　I cannot escape from the modern world， but I can cut back on the amount of time I spend on my smartphone every day， and I do.我无法逃离现代世界，但我可以减少每天花在智能手机上的时 间，而且我也就是这么做的。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 【用法】 cut across 抄近路穿过 cut in 插嘴，打断（谈话） cut off 切断（供应），中断（电话通话等）；断绝 cut down 砍倒；削减，缩小 cut up 切碎 cut ...out 停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 【佳句】　Americans have cut back on spending， and not just for things like travel， entertainment， or new cars.美国人已经开始缩减开 支，不只是缩减诸如旅游、娱乐或新车。 【练透】　用cut的相关短语填空 ①Don’t when others are talking. ②Tom has been asked to have the tree ⁠. ③We were in the middle of our telephone conversation. ④Please the apple into equal pieces. cut in　 cut down　 cut off　 cut up　 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 【写美】　翻译句子 ⑤她决定删减这个故事，使它易于理解。 ⁠ She decided to cut down the story to make it easy to understand. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） Part Ⅱ　重点句型解构 句型公式：独立主格结构 【教材原句】　Head down， eyes on my smartphone， I stepped into the road and a car shot past， nearly knocking me off my feet！我低着 头，眼睛盯着智能手机，走到马路上，突然一辆车飞驰过来，差点把 我撞倒！ 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 【用法】 独立主格结构的逻辑主语与主句的主语不一致，它独立存在。该结 构在句中一般作状语，表示时间、条件、原因或伴随情况等。 常见的独立主格结构： 逻辑主语（名词/代词）＋ 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 【品悟】　More time given， we should have done the job much better. 如果给我们更多时间，我们会把工作做得更好。 He lay on his back， his hands crossed under his head. 他仰面躺着，交叉的双手枕在头下。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 【写美】　用独立主格结构完成句子 ① ， we went to play basketball. 下课后，我们去打篮球。 ②The old woman heard that her son got injured in the accident， ⁠ ⁠. 老太太听说儿子在这起事故中受了伤，她的内心充满了担忧。 （读后续写之心理描写） ③The man lay there， ⁠. 那个男人躺在那里，双手发抖。 （读后续写之人物描写） Our lessons over　 her heart full of worry　 his hands trembling　 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） ④He was listening attentively in class， ⁠ ⁠. 他上课专心听讲，眼睛紧盯着黑板。 his eyes fixed on the blackboard　 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 句型公式：“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级含义 【教材原句】　We had never felt closer to each other.我们从来没有觉 得彼此这么亲近。 【用法】 否定词与比较级连用，实际上表示的是最高级的含义，意为“没有 比……更……的了；没有像……一样……的了”。常用的否定词有 no、 not、 never、 nothing、 nobody、 hardly等。常见结构有： （1）not/never＋比较级 ... 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） （2） （3）can/could＋never/not＋be＋ 【品悟】　“Nothing could be better，” he thought. 他想：“再没有比这些更好的了。” I can not agree with your idea more， but there might be a rain tomorrow. 我完全同意你的观点，不过明天可能有雨。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 【写美】　用“否定词＋比较级”结构完成句子 ①—How was your recent trip to Sichuan？ —I’ve one before. ——你最近去四川的旅行怎么样？ ——这是让我最为愉快的旅行了。 ②It was not until then that I suddenly realized ⁠ ⁠. 直到那时我突然意识到没有人比我更幸福了。 （读后续写之主旨 升华） never had a more pleasant　 nobody was happier than I was　 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） ③Mr Smith is a great teacher — I ⁠ teacher. 史密斯先生是一位伟大的老师——我真的找不到比他更好的老师了。 really couldn’t find a better　 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 课时检测·提能力 培育学科素养 4 目录 维度一：品句填词 根据所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出单词的正确形式。 1. His father gave him a clear “no” to his r for money to buy a new smartphone. 2. He stuck to keeping a j of his travels across Asia. 3. His father q his mother and him when Tony was a baby. equest　 ournal　 uitted/quit　 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 4. Betty and Tony could climb up trees， grow flowers and even play b ⁠. 5. （不知怎么地） Karin managed to cope with the demands of her career. 6. On the desk was some evidence （揭示） the terrible fact. adminton　 Somehow　 revealing　 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 维度二：词形转换 用所给单词的正确形式填空。 1. He rushed in with a knife in his hand， which was so ⁠ （scare）. 2. It is an investigation into children’s understanding and （appreciate） of art. 3. The boy told me he dreamed of being a famous ⁠ （journal）. 4. He laughed， （reveal） a line white teeth. 5. She helped him fight his drug （addict）. scary　 appreciation　 journalist　 revealing　 addiction　 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 维度三：固定搭配和句式 根据汉语及括号内提示完成下列句子。 1. 天气允许的话，我们将举办冬日远足活动，让我们接近大自然并提 高我们学生的健康意识。（独立主格结构） ， a winter hike will be launched to get us close to nature and raise us students’ health awareness. 2. 他说起来好像他以前亲眼见过似的。（as if引导方式状语从句） He spoke ⁠. 3. 听到这个消息，他很快陷入沉思。（be lost in） Hearing the news， he soon. Weather permitting　 as if he had seen it with his own eyes before　 was lost in thought　 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 4. 就我而言，身体健康最重要。 （“否定词＋比较级”表示最高级 含义） As far as I’m concerned， ⁠ ⁠. nothing is more important than health　 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 维度四：课文语法填空 阅读课文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确 形式。 　　I was a smartphone addict.My eyes were always glued 1. the little screen.Then the day came 2. I finally realized I had to make a change.My attention was paid on my smartphone when I stepped into the road and a car shot past， nearly 3. （knock） me off my feet！Then I made up my mind to spend a whole week 4. my smartphone.The first day was the 5. ⁠ （hard）. to　 when　 knocking　 without　 hardest　 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） I felt 6. （connect） from everyone and everything. It was scary at first.Then somehow I began to feel free.I began to 7. （appreciation） the beauty in life with my own 8. （eye）.I also got along well with my friends and my family.By the end of the week， I almost did not want to turn my phone back on.Those seven days have given me 9. great appreciation for life beyond the screen.Life beyond smartphones is richer and 10. ⁠ （beautiful）， and I am going to take advantage of it. disconnected　 appreciate　 eyes　 a　 more beautiful　 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　The Royal Mint has announced plans for a new factory where it will process electronic junk to extract precious metals for coins and gold bars.The factory will be the first of its kind in the world. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　The Royal Mint is a Government-owned company that makes coins for the UK and lots of other countries.Most of its coins are made from cheaper metals， but the Mint sometimes makes coins and medals from precious metals like gold and silver.It also makes gold bars.Countries and banks like to keep gold bars because they are very valuable and their price doesn’t tend to go up or down suddenly. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　The precious metals used by the Mint are mostly mined from the ground but now it plans to make use of the vast amounts of electronic waste （known as e-waste） that is thrown away in the UK each year.Many electronic devices use small quantities of precious metals such as gold and silver because they are good conductors of electricity. However， it is estimated that just 20% of old electronics are recycled worldwide.This is not just a waste； it can be dangerous， because when e-waste is buried in rubbish dumps， metals and chemicals can leak out and pollute the environment. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　Currently， e-waste from the UK is sent abroad to be melted down to recover precious metals.The new factory will use chemical reactions to do the same job much quicker and using far less energy.The process can extract 99% of the precious metals from plastic circuit boards within a few seconds， and could provide the Mint with hundreds of kilograms of gold each year. 　　“Our new plant will see the Royal Mint become a leader in sustainably sourced precious metals，” said Anne Jessopp， the Mint’s CEO. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。英国建造新工厂来处理电子垃圾， 以获得用于铸币和金条的贵金属。文章介绍了电子垃圾的危害以及 新工厂的优点。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。英国建造新工厂来处理电子垃圾， 以获得用于铸币和金条的贵金属。文章介绍了电子垃圾的危害以及 新工厂的优点。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 1. What does the underlined word “extract” in Paragraph 1 probably mean？（　　） A. Obtain. B. Break. C. Limit. D. Add. 解析：　词义猜测题。根据文章首句，即画线词所在句可知，英 国皇家造币厂宣布了建造新工厂的计划，该工厂将对电子垃圾进行 处理，以获得用于铸币和金条的贵金属。故画线词意为“获得”。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 2. What’s a problem with the old electronics if not recycled？（　　） A. Energy shortage. B. Environmental pollution. C. A lack of workers. D. A waste of gold bars. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 解析：　细节理解题。第三段最后两句谈到，据估计，全球 只有20%的旧电子产品被回收。这不仅仅是一种浪费；这可能 很危险，因为当电子垃圾被埋在垃圾场时，金属和化学物质会 泄漏出来，污染环境。由此可知，旧电子产品如果不回收利用 会造成环境污染问题。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 3. What does Anne Jessopp think of the new plant？（　　） A. Costly. B. Risky. C. Promising. D. Demanding. 解析：　推理判断题。根据最后一段中安妮·杰索普所说的话可 知，新工厂将使皇家造币厂成为可持续使用贵金属的领导者。由此 推断，Anne Jessopp认为新工厂是有前途的。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） B 　　An optical （光存储的） chip has been developed by a multi- institution research group that has the potential to train machine learning hardware. 　　Training of modern-day artificial intelligence（AI） systems costs several million dollars in electric power and requires supercomputer-like equipment. This increasing AI desire leaves an ever-widening difference between computer hardware and demand for AI. Simply， photonic chips （光子芯片） have become a possible solution to deliver higher computing performance. However， though they’ve shown improved heart operations in machine intelligence used for data sort， photonic chips have yet to improve the actual front-end learning and machine training process. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　Machine learning is a two-step procedure.First，data is used to train the system and then other data is used to test the performance of the AI system.A team of researchers from several universities set out to do just that.After one training step， the team observed a mistake and reset the hardware for a second training cycle followed by additional training cycles until an enough AI performance was reached.Thus far， photonic chips have only shown an ability to sort and conclude information from data.Now， researchers have made it possible to speed up the training step itself. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　This added AI ability is part of a larger effort around photonic tensor cores （张量核心） and other electronic-photonic application-specific combined circuits that use photonic chip producing for machine learning and AI applications. 　　“This novel hardware will speed up the training of machine learning systems and make the best of what both photonics and electronic chips have to offer.It is a major jump forward for AI hardware speeding-up，” said Volker J. Sorger， founder of a company. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　“The training of AI systems costs a great deal of energy and carbon footprint.For example， a single AI transformer takes about five times as much CO2 in electricity as a gasoline car spends in its lifetime.Our training on photonic chips will help to reduce this spending.” 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个研究小组开发的一 种芯片——光子芯片，该芯片有可能培训机器学习硬件。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一个研究小组开发的一 种芯片——光子芯片，该芯片有可能培训机器学习硬件。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 4. What can we infer about photonic chips from Paragraph 2？（　　） A. They still have failings. B. They can soon be widely used. C. They are beyond spending on AI. D. They can provide more electric power. 解析：　推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，光子芯片有待 进一步完善。由此推断，光子芯片仍有缺陷。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 5. What do the researchers from several universities suggest？（　　） A. Machine learning has two steps. B. Mistakes are unavoidable in research. C. Speeding up the training step is possible. D. Photonic chips cannot sort information. 解析：　细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句可知，现在研究人员 已使加快训练步伐本身成为可能。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 6. What is Volker’s attitude to photonic chips？（　　） A. Careless. B. Favourable. C. Doubtful. D. Negative. 解析：　观点态度题。根据第五段中Volker所说It is a major jump forward for AI hardware speeding-up和第六段最后一句可知，Volker 是支持光子芯片的。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　Could you remember what the first thing you do each day？The first thing I do when I wake up in the morning is check my phone.And I’ll keep doing that throughout the entire day until I go back to bed.If， like me， a lot of your technology habits are automatic， you may not even be aware of your behavior.7.（　　） But with some efforts， you can engage with the digital world in a way that’s appropriate for you.Here’s how to get started： 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　8. （　　） Try turning off push notifications and deleting social media apps from your phone to create natural obstacles to access them.Of course sometimes there are people you know you want to keep up with and usually connect with on a particular platform.In this case， let them know how they can stay in touch. 　　Whatever you do，don’t go to bed with your phone.9.（　　） Sleeping without smartphones improves sleep， relationships， focus and well-being，and increases happiness and quality of life.So charging your phone somewhere else could help you experience those benefits. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　Get to know yourself again by reinvesting in your hobbies.You can start by shutting down your social media for about a week， and then slowly find your favourite apps one at a time over the following weeks.This will help you figure out which apps are contributing to your life and which aren’t.Make a list of activities you enjoy and people you like hanging out with.10.（　　） 　　The goal with digital minimalism isn’t to figure out how to live without social media or the Internet.11.（　　） Technology should enhance your life， not distract you from it. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） A. Set some basic boundaries. B. It can be difficult to change. C. It gives you an opportunity to grow in ways. D. Ask yourself how you feel when you’re using social media. E. When you feel the urge to grab your phone， try one of those hobbies. F. It’s not ideal to put your phone next to the pillow to charge when sleeping. G. In a word， you should be intentional about when and how we use social media. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何以适当的方式参与数字 世界给出了一些建议。 7. B　空前两句提到了使用手机的不良习惯。结合空后一句可知，空 处与下文构成转折关系，应指出上文提到的不良习惯可能难以改变。 B项（这可能难以改变）符合语境。 8. A　空处位于段首，为本段主旨句。根据空后一句可知，本段建议 我们关闭一些推送通知，删除一些社交媒体应用。A项（设定一些基 本界限）符合语境。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章就如何以适当的方式参与数字 世界给出了一些建议。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 9. F　空前一句提到不要拿着手机睡觉。结合空后一句可推知，空处 应陈述把手机放在身边睡觉的坏处。F项（睡觉时把手机放在枕头旁 边充电并不理想）符合语境。 10. E　空处位于段末，应承接上文。根据空前一句可知，列出这些 活动后，当我们有玩手机的冲动时，就可能参考列出的清单，尝试做 自己喜欢的事情。E项（当你有想要拿起手机的冲动时，试试这些爱 好吧）符合语境。 11. G　根据空前一句可推知，空处应陈述什么才是真正的数字极简 主义。G项（总之，你应该有意识地了解我们何时以及如何使用社交 媒体）符合语境。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） Ⅲ.完形填空 　　Jeanne Baret was born in rural France in the mid-1700s and her family lived on the edge of poverty.But Jeanne was an unusual woman —  　12　 intelligent， and determined to leave her small village to see what lay beyond.Little did she know how far she would go.Ambition can be like a severe storm that sweeps you away to  　13　 places.And so it was with Jeanne. 　　Jeanne’s first big  　14　 was to go to a nearby town.She found work as a housekeeper for botanist Philibert Commerson， a researcher who also suffered from ill health.He came to  　15　 Jeanne for more than house cleaning. 　16　 her intelligence， he made her his assistant. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　It was in the midst of the Enlightenment when appetites for  　17　 were at an all-time high.King Louis ⅩⅤ  　18　 to an around-the-world expedition （远征） and  　19　 Philibert Commerson as botanist for the journey.To make the trip， he would need his  　20　.Except she was a woman， and women were  　21　 from the ship.Seemingly  　22　， Commerson boarded the ship with the aid of his cabin （船舱） boy.But it wasn’t long before Commerson’s cabin boy was  　23　 to be a woman.But it was too late， and Jeanne was too  　24　 to be left at the next port. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　History is vague （模糊的） on the partnership between Jeanne and Philibert， perhaps not giving Jeanne the credit she  　25　.After all， it was unusual for a woman to achieve what she did， not only circumnavigating （环绕……航行） the globe but also  　26　 to the journey’s botanical discoveries. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了首位航海环游世界的女 性Jeanne Baret。 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章介绍了首位航海环游世界的女 性Jeanne Baret。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 12. A. patient B. curious C. concerned D. responsible 解析：　根据空后的and determined to leave her small village to see what lay beyond可知，Jeanne是个有好奇心的人。 13. A. unnoticed B. hidden C. unknown D. favorable 解析：　根据上句Little did she know how far she would go.可 知，雄心壮志就像一场巨大的风暴，把你带到未知的地方。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 14. A. vacation B. lesson C. success D. adventure 解析：　Jeanne的第一次冒险是到一个附近的小镇。 15. A. make out B. rely on C. help with D. care about 解析：　根据本段中的She found work as a housekeeper和more than house cleaning ...he made her his assistant可知，Commerson依 赖Jeanne，由于赏识她的智慧，让她做自己的助手。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 16. A. Recognizing B. Testing C. Predicting D. Demonstrating 解析：　参见上题解析。 17. A. exploration B. education C. experiment D. entertainment 解析：　当时正值启蒙运动时期，人们探索世界的热情高涨， 国王路易十五批准人们进行环球探险，并任命Commerson为旅途 中的植物学专家。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 18. A. adapted B. agreed C. admitted D. attended 解析：　参见上题解析。 19. A. considered B. doubted C. served D. appointed 解析：　参见第17题解析。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 20. A. wife B. student C. friend D. assistant 解析：　根据上段中的he made her his assistant和下句中的Except she was a woman可知，Commerson在环球行中，需要他的助理。 21. A. selected B. distinguished C. prohibited D. withdrawn 解析：　根据上句中的he would need his ...和下句中的 Commerson boarded the ship with the aid of his cabin （船舱） boy 可知，当时女士不被允许登船。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 22. A. resigned B. grateful C. modest D. shocked 解析：　根据后半句Commerson boarded the ship with the aid of his cabin （船舱） boy可知，表面看起来，Commerson放弃了带自 己助理的想法，因为他只在一个男孩的帮助下上了船。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 23. A. discovered B. intended C. expected D. assumed 解析：　根据上句和本空所在句Commerson boarded the ship with the aid of his cabin （船舱） boy ...to be a woman可知，启航后， Commerson带到船上的男孩被发现是位女士。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 24. A. embarrassing B. traditional C. essential D. boring 解析：　根据下段中it was unusual for a woman to achieve what she did可知，Jeanne被发现是女士后，她的重要性也显示了出 来，所以人们不能将她赶下船。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 25. A. insisted B. completed C. deserved D. recorded 解析：　根据上半句History is vague （模糊的） on the partnership between Jeanne and Philibert可知，Jeanne可能没有被给 予她应得的荣誉。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 26. A. sticking B. contributing C. appealing D. referring 解析：　根据语境，尤其是本句中的it was unusual for a woman to achieve what she did可知，Jeanne不仅坐船环游世界，还为旅行 中的植物发现作出了自己的贡献，作为一位女性，这种成就是很 少见的。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） Ⅳ.读后续写 　　阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构 成一篇完整的短文。 　　The concept of comfort zone refers to a psychological state in which we feel safe and do not experience anxiety or fear.It is a “space” that we know completely and in which we control almost everything. 　　Your comfort zone represents things you’re familiar with， your regular haunts， friends you’re at ease with， and activities you love doing.Your comfort zone’s risk free.It’s easy.It doesn’t cause you to stretch.Within these boundaries， we feel safe and secure. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　During my senior year in college， I was short of a few credits， and so I skimmed through the class schedule looking for something to fill the hours.When I came across “Private Voice Instruction”， as in singing lessons， I thought， “Why not step outside my comfort zone and give it a try？” 　　I was careful to sign up for private lessons instead of group lessons because I didn’t want to make a fool of myself by singing in front of other students. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　Things went fine until the end of the semester when my singing professor brought the shocking news.“By the way， Sean， have you decided which song you want to sing at the recital？” “What do you mean？” I asked in horror. 　　“Well， the class requirements state that you have to sing at least one time in front of the other private voice students.” 　　“That would not be a good idea，” I said emphatically. 　　“Oh， it’s no big deal.You’ll do fine.” 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 　　Well， to me it was a huge deal.The thought of singing in front of a group made me physically sick.“How am I going to get out of this one？” I thought.But I couldn’t allow myself to do that because I had been speaking to various groups over the past year advising them to never let fears make their decisions.Now ...I was up to bat. 　　“Courage， Sean.” I kept rehearsing in my mind.“You’ve got to at least try.” 注意：1.续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式作答。 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） That frightening day finally arrived. 　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　 　　I left the classroom as if a heavy load had been lifted. 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　　 　  　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　 　 　 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） 参考范文： 　　That frightening day finally arrived.As I entered the classroom， I kept trying to convince myself， “Just cheer up， OK？ This can’t be that bad.” Now it was my turn.As I stood in front of the class， which was far away from my comfort zone， I kept repeating to myself， “Courage！ Relax！ Take it easy！ Just perform your best！” It turned out that I did such a great job that all the students applauded my performance warmly. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） I left the classroom as if a heavy load had been lifted.Although that experience nearly killed me， I felt a great sense of personal accomplishment on my way home.I was so proud of myself and I frankly didn’t care what anyone else thought about my performance.What really mattered was that I had survived.Stepping out of your comfort zone will never be easy， but afterward you’ll always be glad you did it. 目录 英语·必修第三册（YL） $