UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册(外研版)
2026-05-12
|
2份
|
14页
|
18人阅读
|
2人下载
教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Starting out,Understanding ideas |
| 类型 | 教案-讲义 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | ZIP |
| 文件大小 | 1.25 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-05-12 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-05-12 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精讲·高中同步 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-03-29 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57024431.html |
| 价格 | 3.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
本讲义以“大学生创业”为核心主题,通过张悦返乡种植玫瑰的故事整合阅读理解、语法应用与词汇学习。Pre-reading通过图表分析与问题引导激活背景知识,While-reading分“析架构、知细节、析难句”三步骤梳理文章脉络,Post-reading结合思维拓展与语法填空深化理解,构建完整学习支架。
该资料突出核心素养培养,语言能力方面通过难句翻译、语法填空提升语言运用能力,思维品质方面设置“张悦成功因素分析”等开放性问题促进批判性思考,学习能力方面提供词汇集释与句型解构辅助策略掌握。课中教师可依托分步骤阅读活动提升教学效率,课后学生通过词汇默写、句型练习巩固知识,有效查漏补缺。
内容正文:
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
Pre-reading
1.Look at the chart and answer the question: What options do college students have after graduation?
2.If you want to start a business after graduation, what factors will influence your decision?
3.According to the title and the second picture, can you guess what the passage is about?
While-reading
第一步:析架构理清脉络
Read the passage quickly and fill in the blanks.
第二步:知细节明察秋毫
Read the passage carefully and choose the best answers.
1.Where was Zhang Yue interviewed?( )
A.In her home town.
B.At a university overseas.
C.In a television studio.
D.In rose fields.
2.Which of the following words can best describe Zhang’s home town according to the passage?( )
A.A valley, far from any television studio. B.The ideal place to grow roses.
C.Full of enterprising young people. D.Few people believing her at last.
3.What did Zhang Yue want to do according to her words “It takes a village to raise a child.”?( )
A.She wanted to raise a child in the village.
B.She wanted to contribute to the village.
C.She wanted to start a family in this village.
D.She was brought up by the whole village.
4.What was the people’s attitude to Zhang’s business initially?( )
A.Active. B.Favorable.
C.Doubtful. D.Disapproving.
5.For young entrepreneurs,Zhang Yue gave some advice EXCEPT .( )
A.working hard
B.knowing your own limits
C.being too ambitious
D.being realistic
第三步:析难句表达升级
自主翻译:
自主翻译:
Post-reading
第一步:拓思维品质提升
1.What do you think has contributed to Zhang Yue’s success?
2.What problems do you think young people meet when starting a business?
第二步:课文语法填空
Zhang Yue, chairwoman of her own company, is a representative of Chinese college graduates starting a business.She never 1. (think) that she ended up starting a business in her home town.2. was only after graduating from university overseas and 3. (return) to visit her parents that she realised the potential for growing roses in her home town.At the initial phase, a lot of challenges followed her, one of 4. was to persuade people 5. (work) for her.But 6. (fortunate), after a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics purchased her product and helped 7. its distribution, the locals began to believe her.
Zhang shares her experiences and feelings of starting a business with young people.She advises that people be realistic and seek 8. (guide)from expert consultants before rushing into things.She thinks that besides a good idea,hard work and determination, 9. really matters is a sound plan, access to capital, and good management and negotiating 10. (skill).
Business Blossoms
As she spoke, Zhang Yue put her hands behind her back to hide that they were shaking.She couldn’t, however, hide the line of sweat running down her forehead, which was caused partly by the heat of the television studio, but more by fear of the four people seated in front of her.They stared back, their blank① faces giving no clue② as to what they would say next.[1] Feeling dizzy, Zhang Yue took a deep breath③ as she struggled to finish④ her presentation⑤, “And that is why I need your help in turning my new and exciting business into a successful one.”
Now chairwoman of her own company, Zhang Yue is fond of⑥ saying, “The early bird catches the worm.” The place where this happens is a valley, a world away from any television studio.Moving carefully through the darkness, she passes row upon row⑦ of rose plants.In an hour, these fields will be full of people, working quickly to pick the flowers before sunrise.“It has to be done then,” says Zhang.“These flowers are delicate⑧.”
Zhang never thought that this was something she would end up⑨ doing.Surrounded by roses as she was growing up, she paid them little attention.[2] It was only after graduating from university overseas and returning to visit her parents that Zhang realised the potential⑩. “Conditions⑪ are ideal⑫ here,” she says.“This is a place where roses grow wild.”
[1]动词-ing短语作状语。
[2]本句为强调句,强调的句子成分为时间状语。
Zhang therefore decided to return to her home town and grow roses, which surprised many people.“I wanted to experience the freedom of being my own boss,” she said.“But I also wanted to give something back to my home town.As people say, ‘It takes a village to raise⑬ a child.’”
She is not the only young person to have been bitten by the start-up bug⑭.All over the world, an increasing number of enterprising⑮ young people are thinking of starting their own businesses, as the growing economy creates more opportunities.Like Zhang, they present their ideas⑯ in the hope of⑰ getting investment and advice, and they have the same passion and devotion⑱.The majority meet with rejection⑲.A few, like Zhang Yue, find themselves lucky enough to get investment and the all-important input⑳ and support from more experienced business people.The road to their success is however still a long and difficult one, with many challenges along the way.
As someone who grew up in the country, Zhang already knew about growing plants.However, like any entrepreneur who was just starting out, she still had a lot to learn.She has overcome a number of obstacles㉑ in nursing her business to the success it is today.“The biggest challenge at the initial phase㉒ was to persuade people to work for me, which was totally outside my experience.Few in the village believed I could create a multi-million yuan business from flowers,” says Zhang.“After I went on TV, a major Asian manufacturer of cosmetics was willing to purchase㉓ my product and help with its distribution㉔.It was only then that the locals began to believe me.Now my product is one of the best in Asia.This year, I can pay all my fellow workers a decent bonus㉕.”
Seeing her peers who also dream of success and independence, Zhang has mixed feelings㉖.[3] Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit, she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance㉗ from expert consultants㉘ before rushing into things㉙.
“I love running my own business, but it’s not for everyone,” says Zhang.“To succeed in business, you need more than㉚ a good idea, hard work and determination.[4] What really matters is a sound㉛ business plan, access to capital㉜, and good management and negotiating skills㉝.Most of all, don’t be too ambitious.You should know your own limits and those of the people you work with.For young people who have little life experience, that can be a challenge.”
[3]本句为主从复合句。Though引导让步状语从句;advises后的宾语从句使用了虚拟语气。
[4]本句中What引导主语从句;整个句子为“主系表”结构。
①blank adj.无表情的,木然的
②clue n.线索,迹象
③take a deep breath深呼吸
④struggle to do sth努力做某事
⑤presentation n.介绍,陈述,展示
⑥be fond of喜欢
⑦row upon row一排排
⑧delicate adj.娇嫩的
⑨end up以……告终,以……结束
⑩potential n.(事物的)潜力,可能性
⑪condition n.条件
⑫ideal adj.理想的
⑬raise v.抚养;养育
⑭bug n.突然的兴趣,迷恋
be bitten by the ...bug对……产生浓厚的兴趣
⑮enterprising adj.有创业精神的;有事业心的;有进取心的
⑯present one’s idea提出某人的想法
⑰in the hope of怀着……的希望
⑱devotion n.奉献
⑲rejection n.拒绝
⑳input n.投入(物)
㉑obstacle n.障碍,阻碍,妨碍
㉒phase n.阶段,时期
the initial phase初始阶段
㉓purchase v.购买
㉔distribution n.(商品的)分销,经销
㉕bonus n.奖金;红利
a decent bonus一笔可观的奖金
㉖mixed feelings复杂的感情
㉗guidance n.指导,引导
㉘consultant n.顾问
㉙rush into things仓促行事
㉚more than不仅仅
㉛sound adj.合理的,全面的
㉜access to capital融资渠道
㉝negotiating skills谈判技巧
创业之花
发言时,张悦把手藏在背后,以掩饰双手的颤抖。但她无法掩饰从额头淌下的一行汗水,这一部分是由于电视演播室里有些热,但更多的则是由于她害怕坐在她面前的四个人。他们面无表情地凝视着她,让人根本看不出他们接下来会说什么。张悦感到一阵眩晕,做了个深呼吸,然后努力完成她的陈述,“这就是为什么我需要你们的帮助,使这个全新的、激动人心的创业项目获得成功。”
张悦现在是自己公司的总裁,她总喜欢说:“早起的鸟儿有虫吃。”她创业的地点在一个山谷里,这是一个完全不同于任何电视演播室的世界。她小心地在黑暗中穿行,经过一排又一排的玫瑰植株。一小时后就会有许多人来到这里,趁着日出前的时间快速采摘玫瑰花。“必须在那个时候采。”张悦说,“这些花是很娇嫩的。”
张悦以前从未想过自己会做这一行。她从小到大,到处都是玫瑰,她很少注意到它们。直到她结束海外留学生活,回国看望父母时,才意识到这里的潜力。“这里的条件非常理想。”她说,“这里适合玫瑰自然生长。”
因此,张悦决定回到家乡,开始种植玫瑰,这让很多人感到惊讶。“我想体验自己当老板的自由。”她说,“同时我也想回报我的家乡。有句话说得好:‘养育一个孩子需要整个村庄的力量。’”
她并不是唯一一个被创业所吸引的年轻人。在世界各地,经济的不断增长创造了更多的机会,越来越多有事业心的年轻人开始考虑自己创业。像张悦一样,他们表达自己的想法,希望以此获得投资和建议。而且,他们也拥有同样的热情和为事业奉献的决心。他们中的大多数会遭到拒绝,但包括张悦在内的少数人会非常幸运地获得投资,并从更有经验的商界人士那里获得非常关键的投入和支持。不过他们的成功之路仍然漫长而艰难,一路上会遇到许多挑战。
作为一个在农村长大的人,张悦已经比较了解作物种植。不过,跟所有刚起步的企业家一样,她要学的还有很多。为了取得今天的成就,她精心打理生意,克服了许多障碍。“在初始阶段,最大的挑战就是说服人们来为我工作,这完全超出了我的经验范围。村里几乎没人相信我能从花卉生意中赚到几百万元。”张悦说,“我上了电视后,一家亚洲大型化妆品制造商表示愿意购买我的产品并且帮忙分销。直到那时本地人才开始相信我。现在我提供的是亚洲最好的产品之一。今年,我可以给我的同事们发一笔丰厚的奖金了。”
看到同龄人也梦想着成功和独立,张悦的心情很复杂。尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现,但她也建议他们要现实一些,在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
“我热爱经营自己的生意,但不是每个人都适合做这个。”张悦说,“要想在事业上取得成功,你需要的不仅仅是好的理念、勤奋和决心。真正重要的是一个合理的商业计划,获得资金的渠道,以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。最重要的是,不要野心太大。你得知道自己的极限,还有与你共事的人的极限。对于缺乏生活经验的年轻人来说,这可能是个挑战。”
Ⅰ.词块默写
1. 克服许多障碍
2. 一个合理的商业计划
3. 经营自己的生意
4. 非常重要的投入和支持
5. 遭到拒绝
6. 新的创业精神
7. 不断增长的经济
8. 在初始阶段
9. 越来越多的……
10. 职业发展;职业规划
Ⅱ.课文原句默写
1.And I need your help in turning my new and exciting business into a successful one.
这就是为什么我需要你们的帮助,使这个全新的、激动人心的创业项目获得成功。
2. is a sound business plan, access to capital, and good management and negotiating skills.
真正重要的是一个合理的商业计划,获得资金的渠道,以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。
核心词汇集释
1.take a deep breath 深呼吸
教材原句 Feeling dizzy, Zhang Yue took a deep breath as she struggled to finish her presentation ...
张悦感到一阵眩晕,做了个深呼吸,然后努力完成她的陈述……
【用法】
hold one’s breath 屏气;焦虑地等待
take one’s breath away 令人惊叹,让人叹绝
waste one’s breath 白费口舌
(be) out of breath 喘不上气(强调状态,可与时间段连用)
lose one’s breath 喘不过气来(强调动作,不可与时间段连用)
【佳句】 The students held their breath as the teacher announced the test results.
老师宣布考试成绩时,学生们都屏气敛息。 (场景描写)
【练透】 用breath的相关短语填空
①When the host asked her to come on stage, she and walked forward bravely.
②After running for 15 minutes, she was
and needed to sit down for a while.
③He won’t listen to your advice.You’re just .
【写美】 完成句子
④当她看到为毕业舞会装饰好的体育馆时,其美丽让她惊叹不已。 (活动介绍)
The moment she saw the decorated gym for the prom, its beauty .
2.guidance n.指导,引导
教材原句 Though she welcomes the new entrepreneurial spirit,she advises that people be realistic and seek guidance from expert consultants before rushing into things.尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现,但她也建议他们要现实一些,在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
【用法】
(1)under sb’s guidance=under the guidance of sb 在某人的指导下
(2)guide vt. 引路;指导
n. 指南;手册;向导
guide sb to ... 引导某人到……(to为介词)
guide sb in doing ... 引导某人做……
【佳句】 I would appreciate it if you could give us some guidance in studying this article.
如果您能为我们学习这篇文章提供一些指导,我将不胜感激。 (求助信)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The (guide) provided by the teacher was very helpful for the students.
② the guidance of the monitor, we organized a meaningful class meeting.
【写美】 完成句子
③您能否指导我申请奖学金?我不太清楚需要哪些材料。 (求助信)
Could you kindly
the scholarship? I’m unsure
about the required documents.
重点句型解构
◇句型公式:what引导主语从句
教材原句 What really matters is a sound business plan, access to capital, and good management and negotiating skills.真正重要的是一个合理的商业计划,获得资金的渠道,以及良好的管理和谈判技巧。
【用法】
what可以引导主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句。what主要有下面几个意思:
(1)表示“……的东西或事情”,相当于the things/thing that;
(2)表示“……的人”,相当于the person that;
(3)表示“……的数量或数目”,相当于the number/amount that;
(4)表示“……的时间”,相当于the time that;
(5)表示“……的地方”,相当于the place that。
【佳句】 What you need most now is a detailed study plan.
你现在最需要的是一个详细的学习计划。 (建议信)
【写美】 微写作
①最让我印象深刻的是您耐心回答我所有问题的态度。(感谢信)
was your patient attitude in answering all my questions.
②最宝贵的教训是我从这次经历中学到的东西。(活动介绍)
The most valuable lesson was .
③李老师问我们从实验中学到了什么,我们都分享了自己的不同见解。
Miss Li asked us , and we all shared our different insights.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.They went out at (黎明) to go bird-watching.
2.There has been a big (投入) of resources into the project from industry.
3.The editor met the science fiction writer at the café to discuss the salary and (奖金) offer.
4.The wedding marked the beginning of a new p in Emma’s life.
5.He had to pause from time to time to wipe the sweat from his f .
Ⅱ.补全句子
1.Judging by (她茫然的眼神), she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.
2.He (深吸一口气), desperately trying to keep calm.
3. (今天我们所应该关注的) is how to improve our learning efficiency.
提示:完成课后作业 UNIT 4 Section Ⅰ
11 / 11
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
Section Ⅰ Starting out & Understanding ideas
【文本透析·剖语篇】
Pre-reading
1.They can get a full-time job, pursue further education, or start their own business.They can also choose not to have a job.
2.Many factors contribute to it, such as my family’s financial situation, the job market, public views or government’s policies and so on.
3.Maybe it means someone finds chances of business from flowers.
While-reading
第一步
1.Chairwoman 2.home town 3.suitable 4.freedom
5.investment 6.realistic 7.a good idea 8.determination
9.access to capital 10.limits
第二步
1-5 CBBCC
第三步
1.但她无法掩饰从额头淌下的一行汗水,这一部分是由于电视演播室里有些热,但更多的则是由于她害怕坐在她面前的四个人。
2.尽管她希望看到新的创业精神的涌现,但她也建议他们要现实一些,在仓促行事之前先寻求专业顾问的指导。
Post-reading
第一步
1.Her sound business plan, passion and devotion.The support from more experienced people, such as investment and guidance.
2.Not only do they lack sound plans, access to capital, good management and negotiating skills but they also can’t make a correct evaluation of themselves and others.
第二步
1.thought 2.It 3.returning 4.which 5.to work
6.fortunately 7.with 8.guidance 9.what 10.skills
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.overcome a number of obstacles 2.a sound business plan
3.run one’s own business
4.the all-important input and support
5.meet with rejection 6.the new entrepreneurial spirit
7.the growing economy 8.at the initial phase
9.an increasing number of 10.career development
Ⅱ.1.that is why
2.What really matters
【核心知识·巧突破】
核心词汇集释
1.①took a deep breath ②out of breath
③wasting your breath ④took her breath away
2.①guidance ②Under ③guide me in applying for
重点句型解构
①What impressed me most ②what I learned from this experience ③what we had learned from the experiment
【随堂检测·要过关】
Ⅰ.1.sunrise 2.input 3.bonus 4.phase 5.forehead
Ⅱ.1.the blank look in her eyes
2.took a deep breath
3.What we should focus on today
11 / 11
学科网(北京)股份有限公司
$
相关资源
由于学科网是一个信息分享及获取的平台,不确保部分用户上传资料的 来源及知识产权归属。如您发现相关资料侵犯您的合法权益,请联系学科网,我们核实后将及时进行处理。