UNIT 2 Section Ⅱ Using language-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册教用课件(外研版)
2026-04-21
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教辅
资源信息
| 学段 | 高中 |
| 学科 | 英语 |
| 教材版本 | 高中英语外研版选择性必修第四册 |
| 年级 | 高二 |
| 章节 | Using language |
| 类型 | 课件 |
| 知识点 | - |
| 使用场景 | 同步教学-新授课 |
| 学年 | 2026-2027 |
| 地区(省份) | 全国 |
| 地区(市) | - |
| 地区(区县) | - |
| 文件格式 | PPTX |
| 文件大小 | 1.18 MB |
| 发布时间 | 2026-04-21 |
| 更新时间 | 2026-04-21 |
| 作者 | 拾光树文化 |
| 品牌系列 | 优学精讲·高中同步 |
| 审核时间 | 2026-03-29 |
| 下载链接 | https://m.zxxk.com/soft/57023778.html |
| 价格 | 4.00储值(1储值=1元) |
| 来源 | 学科网 |
|---|
摘要:
该高中英语课件聚焦被动语态教学,通过“美文诵读”导入,涵盖一般现在时、过去时等多种时态被动语态的构成,以及情态动词被动、主动表被动等特殊形式,以“先感悟-会发现-善归纳-运用练”为支架衔接知识点。
其亮点在于采用“形式—意义—使用”三维语法观,通过对比表格归纳结构,结合单句填空、语篇填空等分层练习,培养学生语言运用能力与逻辑思维品质。教师可系统开展语法教学,学生能在实例分析中扎实掌握语法规则,提升英语学习效率。
内容正文:
Section Ⅱ Using language
目 录
01
重难语法·要攻克
02
随堂检测·要过关
03
知识要点·须拾遗
04
课时检测·提能力
重难语法·要攻克
目 录
复习:被动语态
The ancient painting, which is admired ①by visitors daily, was
created② by a renowned artist over three centuries ago.It has been
preserved③ carefully in this museum since its discovery in the
1950s.Currently, the painting is being restored④ by a team of experts to
remove layers of dust and repair minor damages.It is expected that it will
be displayed⑤ in a new, state-of-the-art exhibition hall.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
①为一般现在时的被动语态,②为一般过去时的被动语态,③为现在
完成时的被动语态,④为现在进行时的被动语态,⑤为一般将来时的
被动语态。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
——运用“形式—意义—使用”相结合的三维动态语法观
一、各种时态被动语态的构成
【先感悟】
①The classroom is cleaned by us every day.
②The school sports meeting will be held next week.
③The letter was typed on the computer.
④The road is being repaired by construction workers.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
⑤The room was being painted when I left.
⑥So far my thesis has been completed.
⑦The room had been broken into before we came.
⑧The design will have been done by the end of this week.
【会发现】
被动语态由助动词 和及物动词的 构成;被动语态
可用于各种时态,其时态变化通过助动词be的不同形式来体现。
be
过去分词
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
【善归纳】
时态 主动语态 被动语态
一般现在时 do/does am/is/are+done
一般将来时 will+do will+be+done
一般过去时 did was/were+done
现在进行时 am/is/are+doing am/is/are+being+done
过去进行时 was/were+doing was/were+being+done
现在完成时 have/has+done have/has+been+done
过去完成时 had+done had+been+done
将来完成时 will/shall+have+done will/shall+have+been+done
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
【运用练】 单句语法填空
①The restaurant was here until five years ago, and it
(tear) down then.
②They (limit) to a certain number to be brought in
from other countries.
③Listen!The information on road situation ahead
(broadcast) on the traffic radio.
④They hope more clothes (donate) to that area in
the month to come.
was torn
are limited
is being broadcast
will be donated
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
二、被动语态的特殊形式
【先感悟】
①Something must be done to stop the water from being polluted.
②The boy got hurt when he was riding to school.
③Some glasses got broken when we were moving.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
【会发现】
句①中含有情态动词的被动语态,可用来表达 “必须、应该、可以”
等情态意义下的被动动作情况,强调动作的 或可能性,动
作承受者是句子的 ;
句②③中含有“get+过去分词” 式被动语态,常用于口语和非正式
语体,侧重于强调动作的 ,get 作为 起到与 be 动
词类似的构成被动语态的作用。
必要性
主语
结果
助动词
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
【善归纳】
结构 语气 典型场景
情态动词(如 can,
could, may, might,
must, shall, should 等)
+be+过去分词 正式、
义务性 法规、建议(如环保措
施)
get+过去分词 非正式、
结果性 意外事件(如物品损坏、
受伤)
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
【运用练】 单句语法填空
①The rules shall (obey) by all participants.
②This medicine should (keep) out of reach of children.
③He must (invite) to the party; he’s the guest of
honor!
④The missing documents might (find) in the archive.
⑤The soldier (get) seriously wounded in the war.
be obeyed
be kept
be invited
be found
got
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
三、主动形式表示被动意义
【先感悟】
①The door doesn’t open easily.
②The new product sells well.
③The soup smells good but tastes terrible.
④The shop opens at 8:00 in the morning every day.
⑤My watch doesn’t work; it needs repairing(=needs to be
repaired).
⑥This dictionary is well worth buying.
⑦What life will be like in the future is difficult to predict.
⑧He is to blame for the broken window.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
【会发现】
例句中的动词结构都是通过主动形式隐含 含义,具体表现为
以下特点:
(1)描述事物 或状态(如“门不易开”);
(2)系动词连接 描述(如“汤尝起来差”);
(3)固定搭配或 (如“值得购买”“应受责备”)。
被动
固有属性
感官或状态
习惯用法
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
【善归纳】
动词+副词
表属性 动词:lock, open,
shut, move, read, sell,
wash, write等
搭配副词:well, badly,
easily等 用主动形式表示事物内在特性(主语不执行动作,而是承受动作)
系动词+表语表状态 系动词:look, sound,
feel, smell, taste,
seem, turn, fall, grow,
keep, go, stay等 后接形容词或名词作
表语,描述主语特
征,用主动形式表示
被动意义
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
动作类动词表被
动功能 动词:begin, finish,
open, stop, move等 表示开始、结束、运动的动词,主动形式表示被动含义
need/want/require/be worth+动名词 主动动名词(-ing)表示被
动含义 可替换为被动动词不定式(to be done)
“主语+系动词
+形容词+to
do”结构 形容词:easy, hard,
difficult, important,
impossible, heavy等 主语与动词不定式存在逻辑上的动宾关系,形容词描述主语特征,动词不定式用主动表被动
固定搭配表被动 be to blame(应受责备),
be to let(待出租) 主动形式表达被动意义,属习惯用法
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
【运用练】 完成句子
①The pen .
这支钢笔写起来很流畅。
②The old carefully.
老年人需要细心照料。
③If you can follow these tips, your bad habits
.
如果你能遵循这些建议,你的坏习惯就很容易改掉。
④Poor communication is at least partly .
沟通不畅至少是部分原因。
writes very well
require looking after/to be looked after
will be easy to
break
to blame
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
四、使用被动语态应注意的问题
【先感悟】
①My money has run out.Can you lend me some?
②I often hear her sing English songs.
→She is often heard to sing English songs by me.
③She often looks after the old man.
→The old man is often looked after by her.
④Her mother bought her a computer.
→She was bought a computer by her mother.
→A computer was bought for her by her mother.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
【会发现】
被动语态的使用受动词性质和句子结构的严格限制:
(1) 因无动作承受对象,无法构成被动语态;
(2)感官/使役动词的被动语态需补全动词不定式符号 ;
(3)动词短语被动化时需保留 或副词;
(4)双宾语转换需根据逻辑选择直接/间接宾语作 。
不及物动词
to
介词
主语
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
【善归纳】
不及物动词无被
动语态 常见动词:rise,
appear, disappear,
happen, occur, break
out, take place, run
out, give out等 此类动词仅表示主语自
身动作或状态,不涉及
动作承受者,故无被动
形式
感官/使役动词被
动语态补全to 动词:see, hear,
watch, make, let,
have等 主动结构:宾语+动词
原形(不带to)
被动结构:主语+be+
过去分词+to do
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
动词短语保留介
词/副词 动词短语:look after,
take off, put on, give
up等 被动语态中动词后的介
词或副词不可省略
双宾语被动转换
的两种形式 直接宾语变主语:间接宾
语前加 to/for(如give用
to,buy用for)
间接宾语变主语:直接宾
语保留不动
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
名师点津
被动语态的核心是 “主语承受动作”,其成立需满足两个条件:
(1)动词必须及物:只有及物动词(短语)才能将动作施加于
宾语;
(2)动作需有明确承受者:若动词仅描述主语状态(如不及物动
词),则无法构成被动语态。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
【运用练】 把下列主动句变为被动句/完成句子
①He showed me a ticket.
→ (变直接宾语为主语)
→ (变间接宾语为主语)
②He made the farmers work for a long time.
→The farmers for a long time (by him).
③Great changes in my hometown in the past ten
years.
最近十年,我的家乡发生了巨大变化。
A ticket was shown to me by him.
I was shown a ticket by him.
were made to work
have taken place
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
随堂检测·要过关
目 录
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1. He hurried down the street, never once looking over his shoulder to
see if he (follow) by anyone.
2. His father started to tell him the story that he
(tell) by his grandfather before he got married.
3. —Have you moved to your new house?
—Not yet.It (decorate) now.
was being followed
had been told
is being decorated
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
4. It’s a tradition in this country to have a special ceremony before a new
building (open).
5. Mary, as well as her classmates, (give) a special
gift when they graduated from middle school last year.
6. She (respect) as a great writer since her first
novel was published.
7. The product (promote) in major cities across
the country next month.
is opened
was given
has been respected
will be promoted
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
8. Great progress (take) place in the field of artificial
intelligence in the past few years.
9. The project (complete) successfully by the
team before the manager returned from his business trip.
10. As a result of the serious flood, two thirds of the buildings in the area
need (repair).
has taken
had been completed
repairing/to be repaired
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1. It was the first time that I in public.
那是我第一次当众挨批。
2. Volunteering in the community since it makes a
positive impact on society.
在社区做志愿者是值得做的,因为它对社会有积极影响。
3. The ancient statue by archaeologists in 1980.
这座古代雕像于1980年被考古学家发现。
had been criticized
is worth doing
was discovered
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
4. Owing to his hard work, his dream .
由于努力工作,他的梦想已经实现了。
5. The site by a French company.
这块地正由一家法国公司开发利用。
has come true
is being developed
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
知识要点·须拾遗
目 录
◇cooperate v.合作,协作
教材原句 ...it is easier to achieve something if you cooperate with
someone else
……如果你和别人合作,就更容易取得成就
【用法】
(1)cooperate with ... 与……协作/合作
(2)cooperation n. 合作
in cooperation with ... 与……合作
(3)cooperative adj. 合作的;同心协力的
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
【佳句】 In my opinion, we should work in cooperation with the
local community center to improve public facilities.
在我看来,我们应该与当地社区中心合作改善公共设施。 (建
议信)
【练透】 单句语法填空
①The (cooperate) between the two countries has
strengthened over the years.
cooperation
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
【写美】 完成句子
②志愿者小组与社区服务中心合作,植树并清理了这个区域。
(报道)
The volunteer group the community service center,
planting trees and cleaning up the area.
cooperated with
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
课时检测·提能力
目 录
维度一:基础题型练
用方框内短语的适当形式填空
stick to, as soon as possible, cooperate with, put all one’s efforts
into, graduate from, lose weight
1. We market research and took a series of
measures to increase product sales.
2. I firmly believe that I will adapt to college life .
put all our efforts into
as soon as possible
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
3. Many young people worry that once they
university, they will join the ranks of the unemployed.
4. Your behaviour is in direct contradiction to the principles you claim
to .
5. The only way to permanently is to completely change
your attitudes.
6. Participating in these activities enables us to learn to
fellow students.
graduate from
stick to
lose weight
cooperate
with
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
维度二:语法与写作
1. Body language in our daily lives.
肢体语言在我们的日常生活中被广泛使用。
2. A speech contest called “Live in Harmony with Nature”
which can accommodate 2,000 people.
一场名为“与大自然和谐共处”的演讲比赛在一个可容纳2,000人的
大厅里举行。
3. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own
house .
他们现在暂时和父母住在一起,因为他们自己的房子正在被重建。
is widely used
was held
in a hall
is being rebuilt
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
4. She didn’t give in when she such cyber-violence.
当面对那样的网络暴力时,她没有屈服。
5. More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the
development of the local economy.
很快,四川将会建更多高速公路来促进当地经济的发展。
6. Many of his books into other languages so
far.
到目前为止,他的许多著作已经被翻译成其他语言。
was faced with
will be built
have been translated
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
7. Chemistry one of the most challenging subjects.
化学被认为是最具挑战性的学科之一。
8. By the end of last year, restaurants, clothing stores and book
stores from providing free plastic shopping bags.
截至去年年底,餐馆、服装店和书店已被禁止免费提供塑料购物袋。
had been prohibited
is known as
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
维度三:语法与语篇
Have you ever heard of Jules Verne? Actually, he 1.
(consider) to be an important author in France and most
of the European countries.Jules Verne was interested in science and
literature from an early age.In 1847, Jules Verne 2. (send) by his family to study law at a university in Paris, but he preferred to write novels, poems and plays, especially adventure stories.His first adventure novel, Five Weeks in a Balloon, 3. (publish)
in 1863 and won popularity immediately.Actually, his writing career lasted for more than 40 years.Up to now, his books
is
considered
was sent
was published
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
4. (translate) into hundreds of languages, making
him the second most-translated author in the world.His creations 5.
(recognise) as an inspiration for many scientists and
inventors for many years.Although Jules Verne passed away in 1905, he
6. (remember) forever by the readers.
have been translated
have
been recognised
will be remembered
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
(2024·新课标Ⅱ卷)We all know fresh is best when it comes to
food.However, most produce at the store went through weeks of travel
and covered hundreds of miles before reaching the table.While farmer’s
markets are a solid choice to reduce the journey, Babylon Micro-Farm
(BMF) shortens it even more.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
BMF is an indoor garden system.It can be set up for a family.
Additionally, it could serve a larger audience such as a hospital,
restaurant or school.The innovative design requires little effort to achieve a reliable weekly supply of fresh greens.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Specifically, it’s a farm that relies on new technology.By
connecting through the Cloud, BMF is remotely monitored.Also, there
is a convenient app that provides growing data in real time.Because the
system is automated, it significantly reduces the amount of water needed
to grow plants.Rather than watering rows of soil, the system provides
just the right amount to each plant.After harvest, users simply replace
the plants with a new pre-seeded pod (容器) to get the next growth
cycle started.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Moreover, having a system in the same building where it’s eaten
means zero emissions (排放) from transporting plants from soil to
salad.In addition, there’s no need for pesticides and other chemicals
that pollute traditional farms and the surrounding environment.
BMF employees live out sustainability in their everyday lives.About half of them walk or bike to work.Inside the office, they encourage recycling and waste reduction by limiting garbage cans and avoiding single-use plastic.“We are passionate about reducing waste, carbon and chemicals in our environment,” said a BMF employee.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家旨在为人们提供新
鲜食材的BMF公司。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一家旨在为人们提供新
鲜食材的BMF公司。
1. What can be learned about BMF from paragraph 1?( )
A. It guarantees the variety of food.
B. It requires day-to-day care.
C. It cuts the farm-to-table distance.
D. It relies on farmer’s markets.
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
解析: 推理判断题。根据第一段内容可知,大部分商店的农产品
要经历几周的运输并跨越很长距离才能到达人们的餐桌。BMF公司大
大缩短了这一过程。最后一句中的it指代上文中的journey,并和C项中
的distance构成同义词复现。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
2. What information does the convenient app offer?( )
A. Real-time weather changes.
B. Current condition of the plants.
C. Chemical pollutants in the soil.
D. Availability of pre-seeded pods.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第三段第三句可知,有一个便捷的应
用程序实时提供(植物的)生长数据,即可以提供植物当前状况
的信息。
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
3. What can be concluded about BMF employees?( )
A. They have a great passion for sports.
B. They are devoted to community service.
C. They are fond of sharing daily experiences.
D. They have a strong environmental awareness.
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知,BMF员工们在日常生活
中践行可持续发展,大约半数的员工走路或骑自行车上班。在办公室
里,他们通过限制垃圾桶数量及避免使用一次性塑料的方式鼓励回收
利用及减少废物。他们都热衷于减少环境中的废物、碳和化学物质。
据此推断,BMF公司的员工们有着强烈的环保意识。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
4. What does the text mainly talk about?( )
A. BMF’s major strengths.
B. BMF’s general management.
C. BMF’s global influence.
D. BMF’s technical standards.
解析: 主旨大意题。文章首段介绍BMF公司缩短了食物从农场到
餐桌的运输过程,接着第二至四段介绍了BMF的创新设计系统及其优
势,最后一段介绍了员工在生活和工作中践行可持续发展。综上所
述,文章从各个方面凸显了BMF的优势。
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
B
(2025·河南南阳高二下期末)Stuffed animals have often been seen
as one of the strange conventions of childhood — a childish love we
should eventually let go of, along with imaginary friends and Capri-
Suns.If that love lasts past adolescence, it can be seen as embarrassing.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Yet that isn’t really such an unusual thing to do: Surveys have
found that four in ten American adults sleep with stuffed animals.And it
seems that over the past few years especially, plushies (绒毛公仔)
and toys have become more popular with adults.This isn’t necessarily a
matter of childhood keepsakes tagging along into adulthood for sentimental
reasons — adults are buying plushies for themselves, simply because
they like them.The “kidult” market, which is defined as anyone over
age 12, is said to account for about $9 billion in toy sales every year.Gen
Z is leading the way in embracing stuffed animals.“It went from being an
embarrassment to ...today, when Gen Z and Millennials proudly
play,” the toy-industry consultant Richard Gottlieb told NPR.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Of course, plenty of people still find it odd or childish for adults to
collect stuffed animals.When the TikTok influencer Charli D’Amelio
posted a photo of herself lounging with a small army of colorful
Squishmallows, some commenters were quick to deride her
collection.D’Amelio responded with frustration: “Everyone expects
me to be this adult all the time,” she wrote (she was 16 at the
time), “I’m still growing up.”
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
I, for one, am not immune to the adult stuffed-animal revival.As a
child, I wasn’t super interested in plushies; I saw them as useless,
candyless piñatas (彩罐).But in my early 20s, many of my friends
started buying and gifting stuffed animals.One friend consulted me on
whether the name Belly or Lulu would better suit a stuffed dragon.On my
21st birthday, someone gave me my own stuffed Jellycat.I placed it on
my bed with no shame, knowing that many of my peers were doing the
same.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成年人对毛绒玩具的喜
爱以及这一行为在社会中的接受度。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了成年人对毛绒玩具的喜
爱以及这一行为在社会中的接受度。
5. Why is one’s love for stuffed animals considered awkward?( )
A. Because it is unusual.
B. Because it is immature.
C. Because it is imaginary.
D. Because it is conventional.
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
解析: 细节理解题。根据第一段可知,毛绒玩具常被视为童年的
标志之一,人们认为这种孩子气的喜爱在青春期后还持续的话,就会
显得不成熟,所以被认为是尴尬的。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
6. Why do people buy plushies?( )
A. Because of their reasonable prices.
B. Because of their personal preference.
C. Because of their sentimental feelings.
D. Because of the popularity of plushies.
解析: 细节理解题。根据第二段中的adults are buying plushies for
themselves, simply because they like them可知,人们购买毛绒玩具是
因为个人喜好。
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
7. Which phrase can best explain the underlined word “deride” in
paragraph 3?( )
A. Make fun of.
B. Lose control of.
C. Speak highly of.
D. Take advantage of.
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
解析: 词义猜测题。根据第三段首句可知,很多人认为成年人收
集毛绒玩具是奇怪或幼稚的,所以当 Charli D’Amelio 晒出自己和一
堆毛绒玩具的照片时,一些评论者会嘲笑她。deride意为 “嘲笑,嘲
弄”,与make fun of意思相近。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
8. What’s the author’s present attitude towards stuffed animals?
( )
A. Critical. B. Objective.
C. Approving. D. Dismissive.
解析: 推理判断题。根据最后一段末句可知,作者把收到的毛绒
玩具放在床上,并不感到羞耻,并且知道很多同龄人也这样做。由此
推断,作者对成年人喜欢毛绒玩具持认可的态度。
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Ⅱ.完形填空
(2025·江苏南京六校高二下期末)It was late November.Most of
the leaves had fallen off the trees, leaving only 9 branches waving in
the surrounding mountains.The sky was gray with clouds 10 down a
cold, bone-chilling rain.My mood 11 the day.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
The older I got, the less it seemed I liked the winter months.When I
was a boy, they meant playing in the snow, making snowmen, having
snowball fights, and then curling up with my dog by the 12 and
reading my favorite books.But now they just meant watching the days
get 13 driving on dark roads, and feeling the cold wind 14 my
face like a slap.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
I sighed and lay down on my bed.A feeling of 15 settled over my
spirit and I wished I could get under the covers and sleep until spring.Just
then my little dog 16 onto my bed and looked at me with her big,
wet eyes.She looked so sad and 17 that I laughed and petted
her.I 18 she often mirrored my moods.I smiled and continued to pet
her head 19 she too broke into a happy smile.I snuggled up (依偎)
with her, looking up to the gray sky.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
The little dog 20 me that in life the whole world around us is our
mirror.We can either be a 21 of light or a shadow of darkness.We can
either give the world our kindness or our 22 .My little pup showed me
once again that life is 23 what we make it and that we can reflect our
warmth, love, and light even in winter’s darkest days.
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己和狗狗在一个冬
天的经历,体会到生活真的是我们自己创造的,即使在冬天最黑暗
的日子里,我们也能反映出我们的快乐、爱和光明。
语篇解读:本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者通过自己和狗狗在一个冬
天的经历,体会到生活真的是我们自己创造的,即使在冬天最黑暗
的日子里,我们也能反映出我们的快乐、爱和光明。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
9. A. rough B. bare C. dead D. thick
解析: 根据语境可知,大部分叶子都从树上落下来了,所以树枝
是光秃秃的。
10. A. throwing B. going
C. falling D. breaking
解析: 根据语境可知,当时下着刺骨的冷雨。throw down rain意
为“下雨”。throwing down来形容云 “抛下” 寒冷刺骨的雨,形象
地描绘出雨下得很急的状态。
√
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
11. A. influenced B. attacked
C. matched D. lifted
解析: 根据下文I sighed and lay down on my bed ...and sleep until
spring.可知,作者的心情与阴沉的天气相符。
√
12. A. wall B. river C. snow D. stove
√
解析: 根据语境可知,冬天寒冷,男孩小时候会和狗一起蜷缩在
火炉边看书。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
13. A. warmer B. longer
C. shorter D. colder
解析: 根据下文on dark roads可知,白天越来越短。
√
14. A. over B. against
C. beneath D. towards
√
解析: 根据语境可知,冷风打在作者的脸上。against 有 “对着,
靠着” 的意思,这里指寒风吹在脸上,就像打在脸上一样。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
15. A. happiness B. panic
C. curiosity D. depression
解析: 根据上文作者对冬天的消极态度以及下文wished I could get
under the covers and sleep until spring可知,作者有一种沮丧的感觉。
√
16. A. jumped up B. held up
C. took up D. lifted up
√
解析: 根据语境可知,此处指小狗跳上床。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
17. A. exhausted B. doubtful
C. disappointed D. miserable
解析: 根据上文so sad以及下文作者对小狗的同情可知,小狗看起
来很可怜。
√
18. A. disapproved B. challenged
C. complained D. acknowledged
√
解析: 根据语境可知,作者承认小狗经常反映出自己的情绪。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
19. A. while B. unless C. until D. after
解析: 根据语境可知,作者一直抚摸小狗的头,直到它也露出开
心的笑容。
20. A. reminded B. persuaded
C. warned D. stimulated
解析: 根据上文she often mirrored my moods可知,小狗在提醒作
者,周围的整个世界都是我们的镜子。
√
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
21. A. temperature B. reflection
C. recovery D. shape
解析: 根据上文the whole world around us is our mirror可知,我们
要么是光的反射,要么是黑暗的阴影。
√
22. A. hope B. mood C. anger D. joy
解析: 根据上文kindness可知,与善意相对的是愤怒。
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
23. A. rarely B. possibly
C. partially D. truly
解析: 根据下文we can reflect our warmth, love, and light even in
winter’s darkest days可知,生活真的是我们自己创造的。
√
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
Ⅲ.语法填空
(2025·辽宁沈阳高二下期末)The core value of Chinese traditional
culture is the concept of harmony.Harmony is, in fact, a complete
cultural system that consists of not only 24. (value) but
also a philosophy with its own world outlook.Harmony means “proper
and balanced cooperation between things”.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
With harmony at the heart, traditional Chinese principles suggest
that there is a built-in dynamic in the universe that turns imbalance into
balance.This concept, deeply 25. (mix) into the
history of Chinese society, advocates for a balanced and
26. (peace) coexistence within the individual, between
people, and between humanity and nature.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
At the center of Chinese cultural harmony is the belief in the
interconnectedness of all things.It 27. (reflect) in
various aspects of Chinese life, from the emphasis on family unity and
social bond 28. the practice of traditional arts and the
governance of the state.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
The significance of harmony in Chinese culture cannot be
overstated.It has shaped China’s approach to international relations,
29. (highlight) harmonious coexistence and shared
benefit.In taking care of the environment, 30. inspires
efforts to live according to natural cycles and to respect all forms of
life.Moreover, the concept of harmony, 31. has enabled
China to maintain social 32. (stable) and cultural consistency despite the challenges of history,
offers a model for settling conflicts and promoting a sense of community
and belonging.As the world becomes 33. (steady)
interconnected, the principles of Chinese cultural harmony offer valuable
insights for creating a more balanced and sustainable global society.
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化中
“和谐”这一核心价值理念的重要性及其在各个方面的体现。
24. values 考查名词复数。value意为“价值观”,为可数名词,空
前没有冠词,应用复数形式。
25. mixed 考查非谓语动词。本空作定语,concept和动词mix之间是
被动关系,应用过去分词。
26. peaceful 考查形容词。本空修饰名词coexistence,应用形容词
peaceful,意为“和平的”。
语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国传统文化中
“和谐”这一核心价值理念的重要性及其在各个方面的体现。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
27. is reflected 考查时态和语态。本句描述客观事实,且句子主语It
和动词reflect之间是被动关系,应用一般现在时的被动语态。
28. to 考查介词。from ...to ...意为“从……到……”。
29. highlighting 考查非谓语动词。本空作状语,句子主语It和动词
highlight之间是主动关系,应用动词-ing形式。
30. it 考查代词。本空在句中作主语,应用it代指harmony。
31. which 考查定语从句。本空引导非限制性定语从句,先行词为
the concept of harmony,指物,且在从句中作主语,应用关系代词
which引导。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
32. stability 考查名词。本空在句中作宾语,根据空前形容词social
可知,本空应用名词stability,意为“稳定”。
33. steadily 考查副词。本空修饰动词becomes,应用副词steadily,
意为“稳定地,牢固地”。
目 录
英语·选择性必修第四册(WY)
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