UNIT 6 Section Ⅲ Developing ideas(课时跟踪检测)(学用Word)-【优学精讲】2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第一册（外研版）

Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 基础知识自测 维度一 1.via　2.candidates　3.waist　4.genuine　5.Advertised 6.negotiable　7.unique　8.flexible　9.salary　10.favour 维度二 1.applications　2.advertisement　3.negotiations 4.qualification　5.favourable　6.preference 7.operator　8.Conservationists　9.genuinely 维度三 1.in favour of　2.under threat　3.give preference to 4.Whether Tom will win the computer competition 5.not meant to hurt you but to encourage you 6.find out　7.if necessary　8.made up 9.becoming aware of　10.A number of 维度四 1.①B　②C　③A　2.v.有助于；有利于 素养能力提升 Ⅰ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了Wendell Berry放弃纽约作家的生活，搬到肯塔基州的一个小社区Port Royal，以写作和耕种为生，他的作品强调人与自然的和谐共处，并通过故事向读者提供生态灾难中的生活建议。 1.A　细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知，Berry 将近 30 岁时，放弃纽约作家的生活，搬到肯塔基州的一个小社区，朋友们认为他疯了，所以是因为他搬到乡村生活，朋友们才这么认为。 2.B　推理判断题。根据第三段Mr Berry的观点可知，Berry 认为人类必须照顾给予他们生命的地球，土壤是生命的最大连接者，这种人与自然和谐相处的理念贯穿他的作品。 3.D　细节理解题。根据第四段内容可知，Andy Catlett意识到自己的退缩是错误的，重新与小镇建立联系，找到了自身价值；Hannah Coulter的孙子回来经营农场让她重拾希望，也找到了自身价值，所以他们的共同之处是都重新找到了自己的价值。 4.C　推理判断题。根据第二段第一句可知，自 1964 年搬到 Port Royal 后，他像生活在 19 世纪一样，用手写作，用马耕地，说明他适合设备简陋的乡村生活。 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。科学家在研究墨西哥无尾蝠的迁移行为时，意外发现这些蝙蝠的脚趾在紫外线下会发光的现象，并讨论了这一发现的潜在意义和未来研究方向。 5.C　细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知，研究人员最初的目的是通过在北方捕获蝙蝠并撒上特殊粉末，然后在南方捕获的蝙蝠身上检测这种粉末，以此证明蝙蝠在两个地点之间移动，即追踪蝙蝠在两个地点之间的活动。 6.B　细节理解题。根据第三段内容可知，研究人员最初的计划失败了，但在寻找粉末迹象时，意外发现了会发光的脚趾，所以发光脚趾是偶然发现的。 7.A　推理判断题。根据第五段Linda Reinhold说的话可知，Linda Reinhold 对 Gual-Suárez 的论文表示赞赏，认为这是好的科学研究，所以她的态度是支持的。 8.D　推理判断题。最后一段Rodrigo Medellin说：“这只是一个巨大未知领域的冰山一角”，说明关于蝙蝠发光脚趾还有很多未知，需要进一步研究。 Ⅱ. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍的是优秀的公园或自然区域的设计原则。 9.F　10.D　11.E　12.C　13.A　 Ⅲ. Dear Sir/Madam， 　　I am Li Hua， a student currently studying at a local high school in the UK.I visited your marine park with my friends yesterday and had an overall enjoyable experience， but I must express my concerns about the animal performances. 　　During the show， I noticed that the animals seemed stressed and not in their best condition.Their movements were sluggish， and some even appeared to be in discomfort.I believe it is crucial to ensure the welfare of these animals and provide them with an environment that is conducive to their health and well-being. 　　I hope that you will take these concerns seriously and consider improving the conditions for the animals.Thank you for your attention to this matter. Best regards， Li Hua 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Section Ⅲ　Developing ideas 维度一：品句填词 1.She sent the important documents to her colleague 　　　　　　（通过） email to ensure quick delivery. 2.Among all the 　　　　　　（申请者）， only a few have the relevant work experience required. 3.The tailor measured his 　　　　　　（腰） accurately before making the suit. 4.Her 　　　　　　（真的） smile can always make people around her feel warm. 5.　　　　　　　 （做广告） widely on social media， the new product quickly attracted the attention of consumers. 6.The price of this property is 　　　　　　（可协商的）， depending on the market situation. 7.Each person has a 　　　　　　（独特的） way of looking at the world and solving problems. 8.Teachers should be f　　　　　　 in their teaching methods to meet the needs of different students. 9.The company offers a competitive s　　　　　　 and good benefits to attract talented people. 10.She did me a big f　　　　　　 by helping me with my project when I was in trouble. 维度二：词形转换 1.This smartphone has a large storage space， which can accommodate a great number of various 　　　　　　（apply）. 2.Where did you come across the 　　　　　　（advertise） for that popular fitness equipment？ 3.The diplomat has participated in numerous crucial and intense 　　　　　　（negotiate） regarding international trade issues. 4.As a job seeker， you should clearly state what your professional 　　　　　　（qualify） in this field is. 5.To improve product quality， we value all feedback from users， 　　　　　　（favour） or critical. 6.Which color you pick for your new car is simply a matter of your personal 　　　　　　（prefer）. 7.The 　　　　　　（operate） of the local subway system has been working hard to ensure smooth operation. 8.　　　　　　 （conservation） are making great efforts to preserve the ancient cultural relics unearthed recently. 9.The shy girl appeared 　　　　　　（genuine） happy about being invited to the party. 维度三：固定搭配和句式 1.The committee voted 　　　　　　　　（赞成） the new project， believing it would bring great benefits. 2.Many wild animals are 　　　　　　　　　　　（受到威胁） due to the destruction of their natural habitats. 3.The library will 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（给……以优先） students who regularly borrow and return books on time. 4.　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 （汤姆是否能赢得电脑比赛） depends on his preparation and skills on the spot. 5.I hope you understand that my criticism was 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　（并非有意伤害你，而是鼓励你） to improve. 6.Scientists are trying to 　　　　　　　（查明） a new way to solve the problem of energy shortage. 7.You can ask for help from your teacher 　　　　　　　　（如果必要的话） when you have trouble with your homework. 8.The story he told us was 　　　　　　　　　（编造）， but it was still very interesting. 9.People are gradually 　　　　　　　（意识到） the importance of protecting the ocean ecosystem. 10.　　　　　　　　 　（许多） new policies have been carried out to boost the local economy. 维度四：一词多义/熟词生义 快速阅读下列句子并选出句中加黑词汇对应的意思 1.operator A.n.操作人员　　　　　B.n.经营者 C.n.电话接线员 ①He is a successful operator of a chain of restaurants in the city. 　　　　　 ②You can dial the operator for assistance if you have any questions about the phone system. 　　　　　 ③The machine operator must follow all safety procedures to avoid accidents. 　　　　　 快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加黑词汇的意思 2.The warm climate favours many types of tropical plants. 　　　　　　　 Ⅰ.阅读理解 A 　　Wendell Berry was almost 30 when he packed up his life as a writer in New York and moved to Port Royal， a tiny community in Kentucky where generations of his forebears （祖先） had farmed the land.His friends thought he was mad.But he felt it was his inner calling to record the history of the place. 　　Since moving to Port Royal in 1964， he has lived as if he were in the 19th century， writing by hand and ploughing （犁） his fields with horses.His eight novels and more than 50 short stories are usually set in Port William， a stand-in （代替物） for Port Royal.Nick Offerman， an actor， wanted to adapt his work for the screen.However， the actor was refused. 　　In Mr Berry’s opinion， humans must take care of the earth that grants them life.“The soil is the greatest connector of lives，” he has written.“Without proper care for it we can have no community.” This philosophy dominates his writings.In The Unsettling of America， published in 1977， Mr Berry criticized the natural damage caused by large agribusinesses.He thinks capitalism has separated farming from culture and disconnected people from nature. 　　Mr Berry’s fiction explores the decline of values by following Port William’s interconnected clans （家族） as they enter the modern age.In Dismemberment， a short story， Andy Catlett loses a hand to a harvesting machine and becomes a loner.He sees his withdrawal is mistaken and reconnects with the town， finding “the wealth of an intimate history” in belonging to “his ancestral place”.In Hannah Coulter， Mr Berry’s seventh novel， the main character Hannah Coulter grows old after a sad life and anticipates loneliness when her children leave to find work in the city.Instead her hope is restored when her grandson returns to run the farm. 　　These stories offer insightful advice for readers living through ecological disaster.Though few can return to farming basics， Mr Berry’s messages of building communities， being a good neighbor and resisting the invitation of modern life are still valuable. 1.Why did Mr Berry’s friends think he was mad？（　　） A.He moved to live in the countryside. B.He turned down Offerman’s request. C.He wrote most of his novels by hand. D.He gave up his career as an actor. 2.What do Mr Berry’s writings often imply？（　　） A.The challenges of farming in old days. B.The harmony between man and nature. C.The real benefits of large agribusinesses. D.The hard lives of his forebears in Kentucky. 3.What do Andy Catlett and Hannah Coulter have in common？（　　） A.They are from the same novel. B.They both choose to live alone. C.They are victims of country life. D.They both find their values again. 4.What kind of life may suit Mr Berry’s taste best？（　　） A.Rural life with modern facilities. B.Urban life in old-fashioned ways. C.Rural life with poor equipment. D.Rural life with distant connections. B 　　When ultraviolet （紫外线的） light shines onto the Mexican free-tailed bat’s extraordinarily hairy toes， they light up like a Christmas tree.That’s because the animals have hairy structures that can absorb UV light and send it out at a different wavelength.The finding marks the first time glow （发光） structures have been reported in live bats. 　　Biologist Gual-Suárez and his team had been catching Mexican free-tailed bats outside of a well-known habitat in southern Mexico City.And the night before， the researchers had used nets to capture bats about 20 kilometers to the north， then dusted them with a special powder （粉末） that shines under UV light.The hope was to later detect that powder on bats sampled in the south， proving that the animals were moving between the two locations. 　　“We failed at that，” says Gual-Suárez.However， while searching for signs of the powder with their UV flashlights， the team discovered something even cooler on the powderless bats-glow-in-the-dark toes. 　　The researchers looked for and found similarly bright structures on 25 live Mexican free-tailed bats at both sites.The team also tested museum samples.These lacked glow structures in the foot， but glowed all over in dull green probably as a result of chemicals used in the preservation process. 　　“I applaud Gual-Suárez’s paper on both examining live animals， and comparing the museum samples，” says Linda Reinhold， a zoologist in Australia.“That’s good science.” 　　As to what purpose the glow toes serve， the function is difficult to prove in any animals that glow.But the researchers note that because this species migrates thousands of kilometers at night， and lives in communities of up to millions of individuals； it would make sense if the light-up toes served some sort of role in night-time communication. 　　“We need to test it in the lab，” says Rodrigo Medellin， an ecologist in Mexico.“This is just the tip of a very deep and very long iceberg that nobody knows anything about.” 5.What was Gual-Suárez and his team aimed at originally？（　　） A.Protecting bats from being caught. B.Comparing live bats with museum samples. C.Tracking bats’ movements between two sites. D.Helping bats live in harmony within communities. 6.What can be learned about the glow toes according to the text？（　　） A.They can block UV light. B.They are found by chance. C.They are familiar to humans. D.Their functions are easy to prove. 7.What’s Linda Reinhold’s attitude towards Gual-Suárez’s paper？（　　） A.Favorable. B.Cautious. C.Suspicious. D.Negative. 8.What does Rodrigo Medellin imply in the last paragraph？（　　） A.Take action to save the iceberg. B.Make use of new lab equipment. C.People know nothing about bats. D.Further research needs conducting. Ⅱ.阅读七选五 　　Great parks require great designs.Nearly all communities have some public spaces and features.These places may be appreciated， but they certainly are not the places they could have been with the application of solid design principles.9.（　　） 　　Inclusive and welcoming.Great parks make you feel good when you get there.10.（　　） Regardless of your age and cultural background， you know you are in a public space that has been designed with you in mind， and you have little hesitation to enter and enjoy yourself. 　　Sustainable and resilient （有弹性的）.Great parks represent environmentally responsible development strategies.They are great places for people， migratory birds， and soil organisms.11.（　　） 　　Beautiful.12.（　　） The design elements that make something beautiful include line， color， and form， organized to create balance， unity， rhythm， and emphasis.Sit on a beach watching the sunset， you recognize beauty， and it refreshes your soul. 　　13.（　　） Great parks do not ignore their physical or social context but directly respond to it.A design process for a new park set within a neighborhood of immigrants will work with these park users to understand their needs and desires.For instance， a park next to an elementary school must recognize the young users next door and should be designed to maximize its playability by students. A.Sensitive to context. B.Flexible to evolve over time. C.Great parks must be filled with attractive elements. D.They are open in their design and welcoming in their attitude. E.They are designed with ecological processes in mind and integrate them beautifully. F.The following top design principles should be evident in every great park or natural area. G.Some of the most innovative park designs have changed the course of park design elsewhere. Ⅲ.应用文写作 　　假定你是李华，现在正在英国某所中学读书。昨天你和朋友们在当地的一家海洋公园（marine park）里游玩，但在观看动物表演时，动物们的状态令人担忧。请你用英语给相关负责人写一封邮件，内容包括： 　　（1）所投诉的问题；（2）你的期望。 注意：（1）写作词数应为 80个左右；（2）请按如下格式作答。 Dear Sir/Madam， 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 Best regards， Li Hua 4 / 5 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $